精品解析：河南省新乡市2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末英语试题

2024—2025学年上学期期末考试试卷九年级英语 注意事项 1. 本试卷共六大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2. 请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的答案无效。 一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面 5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What is the boy’s problem? A. Speaking. B. Reading. C. Pronunciation. 2. Who is going to see Linda off? A. Her cousin. B. Her friend. C. Her sister. 3. What are the two speakers going to do? A. Play basketball. B. Go hiking. C. Watch a movie. 4. Where will Judy go this summer? A Canada. B. Australia. C. England. 5. What are they talking about? A. A film. B. A singer. C. A TV play. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. Where are they talking? A. In the science museum. B. At the school library.C. In the park. 7. What’s the boy’s dream? A. To go into a space ship. B. To travel in space one day. C. To travel to the moon one day. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. Where do they plan to go this Sunday? A. Science Museum. B. Space Museum. C. Science Show. 9. What time will they go there? A. At 8:00 a. m. B. At 9:00 a. m. C. At 9:00 p. m. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. What do Frank and Mary do first in the morning? A. They do the cleaning. B. They read the news. C. They work on a computer. 11. What does Mary ask the robot to do? A. Turn on the TV. B. Get the newspapers. C. Make breakfast. 12. Where do they live? A. By the seaside. B. In a city. C. In a countryside. 听下面一段对话，回答第13 至第15 三个小题。 13. What did Jack go to Guangzhou for? A. For a holiday. B. On business. C. For a visit. 14. Where was Jack’s machine made? A. In Shanghai. B. In Hong Kong. C. In Guangdong. 15. What do the speakers mainly talk about? A. John’s business. B. The new machine. C. Noodles making. 第三节 听下面一篇短文，按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 二、阅读理解 (20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A During the past year, lots of great technologies have come into our lives, such as driverless cars and AI. What will come next? Forbes has a few breakthrough (突破) that may have an influence in the new year. 5G Internet. How fast is your mobile phone? After 3G and 4G 5G is on the way. According to Science Daily, 5G tests are expected to start as early 2019 in the US and by 2020 in the UK. China has already tested 5G in most parts of China in 2020. 3D metal (金属) printing. 3D printing is not new. It first appeared in the 1990s. But it hasn’t been widely used in our daily life. 3D printers are expensive, costing thousands of dollars for each. However, there are new 3D printers that can print metal. HP can print some small metal parts for cars, such as key rings. AI (人工智能): China is paying great attention to the development of AI. According to the research, China’s main advantage lies in intelligent robots. And the main problem for AI development in China is not short of money but short of technology and talent. China plans to become a worldwide AI innovation (创新) center by 2030. Green and renewable energy. As many countries pay much attention to pollution, electric cars and solar energy (太阳能) might become more popular. More carmakers, including Audi and Volvo, will have more electric powered cars on the road. And by 2025, almost every sixth car sold in the world will be electric. 1. According to Science Daily, 5G tests are expected to start in the UK by ________. A. 2019 B. 2020 C. 2025 D. 2031 2. 3D printing hasn’t been widely used in our daily life because ________. A. 3D printers are expensive B. it appeared in the 1990s C. few people show interest in it D. it can’t produce products 3. What is the main problem for AI development in China now? A. Being short of money and technology. B. Being short of technology and talent. C. Being short of talent and creative ideas. D. Being short of creative ideas and money. 4. According to the passage, electric powered cars will help us ________. A. travel faster B. become safer C. protect environment D. save money 5. In which part of a magazine can we find this passage? ________ A. Sports. B. Health. C. Medicine. D. Science. B One day, two fishermen were fishing in a pond. Both of them were looking forward to getting a big catch. The first fisherman caught a big and beautiful fish within a few minutes. He was very happy and he put the fish in his icebox, so he could cook it in the afternoon. Soon the second fisherman also caught a large fish. Surprisingly, he threw it back into the pond. Later, he caught many more big fish, only to throw them back into the water again. The first fisherman was surprised. “Why are you throwing the fish back into the water? They are beautiful and big!” The second fisherman answered, “I know they are big, but I don’t have a big enough pan to cook big fish! So I’m looking for a smaller fish that fits my cooking pan.” The first fisherman was surprised by the answer. He told the second fisherman that he could just cut the big fish into smaller pieces to fit them into the small pan. Many of us are just like the second fisherman. We don’t think carefully enough and this sometimes causes us to lose chances. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. What did the first fisherman do with his fish? A. He put it in his icebox. B. He cooked it right away. C. He cut it into small pieces. D. He gave it to the second fisherman. 7. The second fisherman threw the fish back into the pond because ________. A. it was not big enough B. he didn’t like eating fish C. he didn’t know how to cook fish D. his pan was too small to hold it 8. The writer thinks the second fisherman is ________. A. very nice B. very funny C. kind of silly D. a bit smart 9. What is a big catch? A. A harvest in fishing. B. A big fish. C To stop or hold something. D. A big pond. 10. What can we learn from the story? A. A friend in need is a friend indeed. B. It’s never too old to learn. C. Think twice before making an important choice. D. Everything comes to him who waits. C The earth is full of plants. Since the moon is so close to our earth, is there any possibility that plants can live in the moon soil? For many years, testing the moon soil has been the scientists’ dream. The chance finally came as the astronauts returning back from the moon, carrying some well protected moon soil to the lab. After knowing what moon soil are made of, scientists also made some fake (仿制的) moon soil from the earth. They planted some seeds in the two kinds of soil and took good care of them, waiting to see what would happen. To their surprise, the seeds sprouted (发芽) and began to grow in both groups. But the plants in the real moon soil grew more slowly than those in the fake moon soil. As a result, the moon soil may have something that is not suitable for plants’ growth. In order to solve the problem, choosing the soil from the younger geological (地质的) places on the moon and creating a more suitable growing environment for the plants may be a possible solution. The research not only helps us study the nature of the moon soil, but also provides us with a chance to think about whether it is possible to plant on the moon and live on the moon. No matter how hard it is, we should have confidence in the development of technology and believe that good things are around the corner. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. How does the writer introduce the topic in paragraph 1? A. By asking a question. B. By giving an answer. C. By telling a story. D. By showing an example. 12. What soil was used in this research? A. The moon soil. B. The earth soil. C. The soil made in the lab. D. The moon soil and the fake moon soil. 13. What does the writer tell us in paragraph 5? A. The goal of the research. B. The process of the research. C. The meaning of the research. D. The difficulty of the research. 14. What may be the real purpose of making two groups of planting work in the lab? A. To provide food for the astronauts. B. To make fake moon soil. C. To test the possibility of planting on the moon. D. To collect more soil from the moon. 15. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. Scientists can do tests on the moon easily. B. The author is confident about the future study of the moon. C. The author doesn’t think people will move to the moon to live. D. Scientists found no ways to improve the situation. D When you are learning English, listening, speaking and writing are important, but reading can be helpful. When you read, you can not only learn some new words, but also learn how to use these English words. When you read, it gives you a good example for writing. Secrets of good reading: ____16____ Read something that you can understand. If you need to stop every three words to use a dictionary, it is not interesting. Try to increase the number of your new words. If there are four or five new words on a page, write them in your notebook. ____17____ Instead, try to guess their meaning as you read: mark them with a pen. Then come back when you have finished reading to look them up in a dictionary and write them in your vocabulary book. ____18____ Try to read regularly. For example, read for a short time once a day. Fifteen minutes every day is better than two hours every Sunday. ____19____ For example, you could read for fifteen minutes when you go to bed, or when you get up or at lunchtime. Read what interests you. Choose a book or a magazine about a subject that you like, because you are going to spend time and money reading it. So, choose an interesting book. You can also read newspapers. There are many English newspapers in China. For example, 21st Century Teens, English Coaching Paper, etc. ____20____ There is something interesting in them. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Then try to remember them. B. They are easy enough for you to understand. C. Fix (固定) a time to read and keep to it. D. Try to read at the right level. E. But you don’t have to write them while you read. 三、完形填空 (15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Sometimes dreams are surprisingly useful. Here is a story about how a dream helped solve a difficult problem. Do you know Elias Howe? You ____21____ have never heard of him. But you must know the sewing (缝纫) machine. Yes, he was the ____22____. And the sewing machine is also ____23____ used throughout the world now. ____24____ the sewing machine was invented, sewing by hand was hard work. Elias Howe decided to design a machine to make the sewing easy and quick. ____25____ he made some progress, he met a problem. It seemed ____26____ to get the thread (线) to run around the needle (针) without any problems. One day, he was tired, and slept badly. Then he had a ____27____ . In the dream he was ____28____ by a king. The king ordered him to build a perfect sewing machine, ____29____ he would be killed. When he tried to do so, Howe met the same problem. The king was so angry that he ordered his soldiers ____30____ Howe with a spear (长矛). Just before the spear stuck to his body, suddenly he noticed something. There was a hole in the tip (尖端) of the spear. Howe woke up from the dream. And he ____31____ that he found the way to solve the problem. He should make it run through a small hole in the center of the needle ____32____ getting the thread to run around the needle. A simple idea finally came into Howe’s mind. ____33____, he invented the first sewing machine. Like Howe, many scientists found the way to solve their problems ____34____ this way. Thomas Edison said his best idea came into him in dreams. So ____35____ Albert Einstein. 21. A. can B. may C. must D. should 22. A. artist B. composer C. musician D. inventor 23. A. exactly B. totally C. widely D. generally 24. A. When B. After C. Since D. Before 25. A. Because B. Until C. Although D. Before 26. A. impossible B. impolite C. uncomfortable D. unfair 27. A. sleep B. dream C. dinner D. headache 28. A. praised B. honored C. caught D. hidden 29 A. or B. and C. so D. but 30. A. killing B. killed C. to kill D. kill 31. A. researched B. realized C. achieved D. described 32. A. instead of B. kind of C. because of D. plenty of 33. A. As usual B. As a result C. For instance D. As a matter of fact 34. A. on B. at C. for D. in 35. A. did B. does C. do D. done 四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 although, compare, impossible, progress, consider, so, proud, she, write, British In an English writing competition, a girl named Cindy won the first prize. ____36____ with others, she is special, because she is the only competitor who doesn’t have hands. Cindy was born without hands. Her family left her in front of a welfare home (福利院) when she was a baby. Luckily, a ____37____ couple brought her back to their home from the welfare home. They ____38____ her as their own daughter. Whenever she needed help, they supported her unconditionally (无条件地). Cindy was shy at first. But all the family encouraged her to open the heart. They taught her to speak English and treated her as a common person. As time went by, Cindy became more and more active. She was ____39____ smart that she could speak and read English in just one year. She was also brave for certain. She learned to ride a bike and climb trees with no hands. Last year, there was an English ____40____ competition in her school. Cindy decided to take part in it. Everyone was surprised at her courage. She began to learn to write, holding the pen between her arms. ____41____ the pen fell down from her arms again and again, she didn’t give up. After two months, she made great ____42____ and could write very well. Finally, she won the prize. All her family and friends were ____43____ of her. When she knew many people liked ____44____ in China, she began to learn Chinese. She said it was her duty to tell them that as long as you work hard enough, nothing is ____45____. 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。 My hometown is a village ____46____ was small but quiet many years ago in Henan. All my relatives lived nearby. But we were too poor ____47____ that time. We didn’t have any modern machines to do farm work so many people left for the city ____48____ find jobs. They hoped to improve their life. Few people wanted to go back home. But nowadays, the situation has changed rapidly. With the development of China, great changes have taken place in my hometown. More and more new factories are being built. We can work near our houses. Children go to new schools and the old can get good medical care in the new hospital. We can relax in the park ____49____ our spare time. The environment has also changed a lot. We can hardly find litter on the street. Many families use the Internet to do business. Our communication ____50____ the outside world is easy and quick. And we are sure our hometown will become better and better. 五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Lucy. I haven’t seen you for days. ____51____? B: I have been to Qingdao for vacation. A: What did you do in Qingdao? B: ____52____. A: Did you try the local food? B: ____53____. The food there is very delicious. A: I think you must have a good time. By the way, have you ever seen the film The Movie Emperor? B: Not yet. A: I’d like to see it next Sunday. ____54____? B: Sure, I’d love to. ____55____? A: Let’s meet at the school gate. 六、书面表达(20分) 56. 近来网络上流行一句话：“世界上最远的距离是我在你的对面，你却在看手机。”这句话真实反映了当前的“手机控 (mobile phone freaks)”现象。假定你是某校一名学生，请以“My opinions on mobile phone freaks”为题写一篇短文，向某英文报社投稿，谈谈你对该现象的看法和建议。 要点：1. 手机控的表现； 2. 手机控的危害； 3. 你的看法及建议。 要求：1. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 2. 词数100左右。 My opinions on mobile phone freaks _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年上学期期末考试试卷九年级英语 注意事项 1. 本试卷共六大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2. 请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的答案无效。 一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面 5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What is the boy’s problem? A. Speaking. B. Reading. C. Pronunciation. 2. Who is going to see Linda off? A. Her cousin. B. Her friend. C. Her sister. 3. What are the two speakers going to do? A. Play basketball. B. Go hiking. C. Watch a movie. 4. Where will Judy go this summer? A. Canada. B. Australia. C. England. 5. What are they talking about? A. A film. B. A singer. C. A TV play. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. Where are they talking? A. In the science museum. B. At the school library.C. In the park. 7. What’s the boy’s dream? A. To go into a space ship. B. To travel in space one day. C. To travel to the moon one day. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. Where do they plan to go this Sunday? A. Science Museum. B. Space Museum. C. Science Show. 9. What time will they go there? A. At 8:00 a. m. B. At 9:00 a. m. C. At 9:00 p. m. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. What do Frank and Mary do first in the morning? A. They do the cleaning. B. They read the news. C. They work on a computer. 11. What does Mary ask the robot to do? A. Turn on the TV. B. Get the newspapers. C. Make breakfast. 12. Where do they live? A. By the seaside. B. In a city. C. In a countryside. 听下面一段对话，回答第13 至第15 三个小题。 13. What did Jack go to Guangzhou for? A. For a holiday. B. On business. C. For a visit. 14. Where was Jack’s machine made? A. In Shanghai. B. In Hong Kong. C. In Guangdong. 15. What do the speakers mainly talk about? A. John’s business. B. The new machine. C. Noodles making. 第三节 听下面一篇短文，按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 二、阅读理解 (20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A During the past year, lots of great technologies have come into our lives, such as driverless cars and AI. What will come next? Forbes has a few breakthrough (突破) that may have an influence in the new year. 5G Internet. How fast is your mobile phone? After 3G and 4G, 5G is on the way. According to Science Daily, 5G tests are expected to start as early 2019 in the US and by 2020 in the UK. China has already tested 5G in most parts of China in 2020. 3D metal (金属) printing. 3D printing is not new. It first appeared in the 1990s. But it hasn’t been widely used in our daily life. 3D printers are expensive, costing thousands of dollars for each. However, there are new 3D printers that can print metal. HP can print some small metal parts for cars, such as key rings. AI (人工智能): China is paying great attention to the development of AI. According to the research, China’s main advantage lies in intelligent robots. And the main problem for AI development in China is not short of money but short of technology and talent. China plans to become a worldwide AI innovation (创新) center by 2030. Green and renewable energy. As many countries pay much attention to pollution, electric cars and solar energy (太阳能) might become more popular. More carmakers, including Audi and Volvo, will have more electric powered cars on the road. And by 2025, almost every sixth car sold in the world will be electric. 1. According to Science Daily, 5G tests are expected to start in the UK by ________. A. 2019 B. 2020 C. 2025 D. 2031 2. 3D printing hasn’t been widely used in our daily life because ________. A. 3D printers are expensive B. it appeared in the 1990s C. few people show interest in it D. it can’t produce products 3. What is the main problem for AI development in China now? A. Being short of money and technology. B. Being short of technology and talent. C. Being short of talent and creative ideas. D. Being short of creative ideas and money. 4. According to the passage, electric powered cars will help us ________. A. travel faster B. become safer C. protect environment D. save money 5. In which part of a magazine can we find this passage? ________ A. Sports. B. Health. C. Medicine. D. Science. 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍科技给我们的生活产生了很大影响，《福布斯》列出了可能在新的一年产生影响的新科技。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“According to Science Daily, 5G tests are expected to start as early 2019 in the US and by 2020 in the UK.”可知，英国预计将于2020年启动5G测试。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But it hasn’t been widely used in our daily life. 3D printers are expensive, costing thousands of dollars for each.”可知，3D打印尚未在我们的日常生活中广泛应用是因为3D打印机价格昂贵。故选A。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“And the main problem for AI development in China is not short of money but short of technology and talent.”可知，目前中国人工智能发展的主要问题是缺技术和人才。故选B。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据“As many countries pay much attention to pollution, electric cars and solar energy (太阳能) might become more popular.”可知，电动汽车将帮助我们保护环境。故选C。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据“During the past year, lots of great technologies have come into our lives, such as driverless cars and AI.”及全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了几项新科技，所以文章应来自杂志的 “科技”部分。故选D。 B One day, two fishermen were fishing in a pond. Both of them were looking forward to getting a big catch. The first fisherman caught a big and beautiful fish within a few minutes. He was very happy and he put the fish in his icebox, so he could cook it in the afternoon. Soon, the second fisherman also caught a large fish. Surprisingly, he threw it back into the pond. Later, he caught many more big fish, only to throw them back into the water again. The first fisherman was surprised. “Why are you throwing the fish back into the water? They are beautiful and big!” The second fisherman answered, “I know they are big, but I don’t have a big enough pan to cook big fish! So I’m looking for a smaller fish that fits my cooking pan.” The first fisherman was surprised by the answer. He told the second fisherman that he could just cut the big fish into smaller pieces to fit them into the small pan. Many of us are just like the second fisherman. We don’t think carefully enough and this sometimes causes us to lose chances. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. What did the first fisherman do with his fish? A. He put it in his icebox. B. He cooked it right away. C. He cut it into small pieces. D. He gave it to the second fisherman. 7. The second fisherman threw the fish back into the pond because ________. A. it was not big enough B. he didn’t like eating fish C. he didn’t know how to cook fish D. his pan was too small to hold it 8. The writer thinks the second fisherman is ________. A. very nice B. very funny C. kind of silly D. a bit smart 9. What is a big catch? A. A harvest in fishing. B. A big fish. C. To stop or hold something. D. A big pond. 10. What can we learn from the story? A. A friend in need is a friend indeed. B It’s never too old to learn. C. Think twice before making an important choice. D. Everything comes to him who waits. 【答案】6. A 7. D 8. C 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了两个渔夫钓鱼的不同情况，第二个渔夫虽然钓到了很多大鱼，但因为自己的锅不够大而扔回水里。告诫读者需要仔细考虑以免错过机会。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The first fisherman caught a big and beautiful fish within a few minutes. He was very happy and he put the fish in his icebox, so he could cook it in the afternoon.”可知，第一个渔夫在几分钟内钓到了一条又大又漂亮的鱼。他非常高兴。他把鱼放在冰箱里。故选A。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I know they are big, but I don’t have a big enough pan to cook big fish!”可知，第二个渔夫把鱼扔回水里是因为没有足够大的锅来煮大鱼。故选D。 【8题详解】 观点态度题。根据“Many of us are just like the second fisherman. We don’t think carefully enough and this sometimes causes us to lose chances.”可知，作者认为许多人就像第二个渔夫一样，没有仔细思考而失去机会，因此可推知作者认为第二个渔夫是有点愚蠢的。故选C。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“One day, two fishermen were fishing in a pond. Both of them were looking forward to getting a big catch.”可知，两个渔夫在池塘里钓鱼。他们应该都期待着钓鱼有收获。选项A“钓鱼的收获”符合题意。故选A。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文并结合最后一段“Many of us are just like the second fisherman. We don’t think carefully enough and this sometimes causes us to lose chances.”可知，两个渔夫对钓上来的大鱼的不同对待方式，说明了我们应该要仔细思考，以免错过机会，选项C“在做出重要选择之前，请三思而后行”符合题意。故选C。 C The earth is full of plants. Since the moon is so close to our earth, is there any possibility that plants can live in the moon soil? For many years, testing the moon soil has been the scientists’ dream. The chance finally came as the astronauts returning back from the moon, carrying some well protected moon soil to the lab. After knowing what moon soil are made of, scientists also made some fake (仿制的) moon soil from the earth. They planted some seeds in the two kinds of soil and took good care of them, waiting to see what would happen. To their surprise, the seeds sprouted (发芽) and began to grow in both groups. But the plants in the real moon soil grew more slowly than those in the fake moon soil. As a result, the moon soil may have something that is not suitable for plants’ growth. In order to solve the problem, choosing the soil from the younger geological (地质的) places on the moon and creating a more suitable growing environment for the plants may be a possible solution. The research not only helps us study the nature of the moon soil, but also provides us with a chance to think about whether it is possible to plant on the moon and live on the moon. No matter how hard it is, we should have confidence in the development of technology and believe that good things are around the corner. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. How does the writer introduce the topic in paragraph 1? A. By asking a question. B. By giving an answer. C. By telling a story. D. By showing an example. 12. What soil was used in this research? A. The moon soil. B. The earth soil. C. The soil made in the lab. D. The moon soil and the fake moon soil. 13. What does the writer tell us in paragraph 5? A. The goal of the research. B. The process of the research. C. The meaning of the research. D. The difficulty of the research. 14. What may be the real purpose of making two groups of planting work in the lab? A. To provide food for the astronauts. B. To make fake moon soil. C. To test the possibility of planting on the moon. D. To collect more soil from the moon. 15. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. Scientists can do tests on the moon easily. B. The author is confident about the future study of the moon. C. The author doesn’t think people will move to the moon to live. D. Scientists found no ways to improve the situation. 【答案】11. A 12. D 13. C 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了植物能否在月球土壤中生长的相关实验。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Since the moon is so close to our earth, is there any possibility that plants can live in the moon soil?”可知，文章第一段是以提问题的方式引出主题。故选A。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The chance finally came as the astronauts returning back from the moon, carrying some well protected moon soil to the lab.”“After knowing what moon soil are made of, scientists also made some fake (仿制的) moon soil from the earth.”可知，这项研究使用了月球土壤和仿制月球土壤。故选D。 【13题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“The research not only helps us study the nature of the moon soil, but also provides us with a chance to think about whether it is possible to plant on the moon and live on the moon.”可知，第五段介绍了这项研究的意义。故选C。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Since the moon is so close to our earth, is there any possibility that plants can live in the moon soil?”“For many years, testing the moon soil has been the scientists’ dream.”可知，在实验室里做两组种植工作的真正目的是测试在月球上种植的可能性。故选C。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据“No matter how hard it is, we should have confidence in the development of technology and believe that good things are around the corner.”可知，作者对未来的月球研究充满信心。故选B。 D When you are learning English, listening, speaking and writing are important, but reading can be helpful. When you read, you can not only learn some new words, but also learn how to use these English words. When you read, it gives you a good example for writing. Secrets of good reading: ____16____ Read something that you can understand. If you need to stop every three words to use a dictionary, it is not interesting. Try to increase the number of your new words. If there are four or five new words on a page, write them in your notebook. ____17____ Instead, try to guess their meaning as you read: mark them with a pen. Then come back when you have finished reading to look them up in a dictionary and write them in your vocabulary book. ____18____ Try to read regularly. For example, read for a short time once a day. Fifteen minutes every day is better than two hours every Sunday. ____19____ For example, you could read for fifteen minutes when you go to bed, or when you get up or at lunchtime. Read what interests you. Choose a book or a magazine about a subject that you like, because you are going to spend time and money reading it. So, choose an interesting book. You can also read newspapers. There are many English newspapers in China. For example, 21st Century Teens, English Coaching Paper, etc. ____20____ There is something interesting in them. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Then try to remember them. B. They are easy enough for you to understand. C. Fix (固定) a time to read and keep to it. D. Try to read at the right level. E. But you don’t have to write them while you read. 【答案】16. D 17. E 18. A 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了阅读在学习英语时很重要，告诉了我们四种好的阅读技巧。 【16题详解】 根据“Read something that you can understand. If you need to stop every three words to use a dictionary, it is not interesting.”可知，读一些你能理解的东西。如果你需要停止每三个字使用字典，这是没有趣的。由此可知，此处表示读的内容要和自己当前的认知水平相符。D选项“尽量在正确的水平上阅读”符合语境。故选D。 【17题详解】 根据“Instead, try to guess their meaning as you read: mark them with a pen. Then come back when you have finished reading to look them up in a dictionary and write them in your vocabulary book.”可知，试着在阅读时猜测生词的含义，读完后，再查字典把它们写下来。E选项“但你不必边读边写”符合语境。故选E。 【18题详解】 根据“Then come back when you have finished reading to look them up in a dictionary and write them in your vocabulary book.”可知，是阅读完后，再在字典查这些生词，把它们写在词汇本上，之后再去记忆。A选项“然后试着记住它们”符合语境。故选A。 【19题详解】 根据“Try to read regularly. For example, read for a short time once a day. Fifteen minutes every day is better than two hours every Sunday.”可知，尝试定期阅读。例如，每天读一次短的时间。每天15分钟比每周日2小时要好。由此可知，此处表示要固定阅读时间。C选项“固定一个读书的时间，并坚持下去”符合语境。故选C。 【20题详解】 根据“You can also read newspapers. There are many English newspapers in China. For example, 21st Century Teens, English Coaching Paper, etc.”“There is something interesting in them.”可知，表示有很多供阅读的报纸可选择，并指出了他们的优点。B选项“它们对你来说很容易理解”符合语境。故选B。 三、完形填空 (15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Sometimes dreams are surprisingly useful. Here is a story about how a dream helped solve a difficult problem. Do you know Elias Howe? You ____21____ have never heard of him. But you must know the sewing (缝纫) machine. Yes, he was the ____22____. And the sewing machine is also ____23____ used throughout the world now. ____24____ the sewing machine was invented, sewing by hand was hard work. Elias Howe decided to design a machine to make the sewing easy and quick. ____25____ he made some progress, he met a problem. It seemed ____26____ to get the thread (线) to run around the needle (针) without any problems. One day, he was tired, and slept badly. Then he had a ____27____ . In the dream he was ____28____ by a king. The king ordered him to build a perfect sewing machine, ____29____ he would be killed. When he tried to do so, Howe met the same problem. The king was so angry that he ordered his soldiers ____30____ Howe with a spear (长矛). Just before the spear stuck to his body, suddenly he noticed something. There was a hole in the tip (尖端) of the spear. Howe woke up from the dream. And he ____31____ that he found the way to solve the problem. He should make it run through a small hole in the center of the needle ____32____ getting the thread to run around the needle. A simple idea finally came into Howe’s mind. ____33____, he invented the first sewing machine. Like Howe, many scientists found the way to solve their problems ____34____ this way. Thomas Edison said his best idea came into him in dreams. So ____35____ Albert Einstein. 21. A. can B. may C. must D. should 22. A. artist B. composer C. musician D. inventor 23. A. exactly B. totally C. widely D. generally 24. A. When B. After C. Since D. Before 25. A. Because B. Until C. Although D. Before 26. A. impossible B. impolite C. uncomfortable D. unfair 27. A. sleep B. dream C. dinner D. headache 28. A. praised B. honored C. caught D. hidden 29. A. or B. and C. so D. but 30. A. killing B. killed C. to kill D. kill 31. A. researched B. realized C. achieved D. described 32. A. instead of B. kind of C. because of D. plenty of 33. A. As usual B. As a result C. For instance D. As a matter of fact 34. A. on B. at C. for D. in 35. A. did B. does C. do D. done 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 24. D 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. C 31. B 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了伊莱亚斯·豪发明缝纫机背后的故事。 【21题详解】 句意：你也许从来没有听说过他。 can可以；may可能；must必须；should应该。根据“You…have never heard of him. But you must know the sewing (缝纫) machine.”可知，你可能没有听说过这个人，但一定知道缝纫机。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：是的，他就那个发明者。 artist艺术家；composer作曲家；musician音乐家；inventor发明家。根据“But you must know the sewing (缝纫) machine. Yes, he was the…”可知，他是缝纫机的发明者。故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：并且缝纫机现在也在全世界范围内被广泛使用。 exactly准确地；totally完全地；widely广泛地；generally一般地。根据“is also…used throughout the world now”可知，此处指缝纫机在全世界范围内被广泛使用。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：在缝纫机被发明以前，手工缝纫是很辛苦的工作。 When当……的时候；After在……之后；Since自从；Before在……之前。根据“sewing by hand hard work”可知，在缝纫机被发明以前是用手工缝纫的。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：尽管他取得了一些进展，他还是遇到了一个问题。 Because因为；Until直到；Although尽管；Before在……之前。根据“…he made some progress”可知，尽管他取得了一些进展，还是遇到了问题，用although引导让步状语从句。故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：让线毫无问题地绕着针穿行似乎是不可能的。 impossible不可能的；impolite不礼貌的；uncomfortable不舒服的；unfair不公平的。根据“he met a problem”可知，此处指他不能让线绕着针穿行在布料中。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：然后他做了一个梦。 sleep睡觉；dream梦；dinner晚餐；headache头疼。根据下文“In the dream”可知，他做了一个梦。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：在梦里，他被一个国王给抓住了。 praised赞赏；honored尊敬；caught抓住；hidden隐藏。根据下文“The king ordered him to build a perfect sewing machine,…he would be killed.”可知，他梦见被一个国王抓住，国王命他制作一台缝纫机。故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：国王命令他造出一台缝纫机，否则他就会被杀死。 or否则；and并且；so因此；but但是。空格前句表示条件，空格后句表示不这么做的结果，因此用or来衔接。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：国王非常生气，命令士兵用长矛来刺死他。 killing杀死，动名词或现在分词；killed杀死，过去式或过去分词；to kill杀死，动词不定式；kill杀死，动词原形。order sb to do sth“命令某人做某事”，用动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选C。 【31题详解】 句意：他意识到他找到了解决问题的方法了。 researched研究；realized意识到；achieved实现；described描述。根据“…that he found the way to solve the problem”可知，他意识到他已经找到解决问题的方法了。故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：他应该让它穿过针中心的一个小孔，而不是让线绕过针。 instead of而不是；kind of稍微；because of由于；plenty of大量的。根据“make it run through a small hole in the center of the needle”和“getting the thread to run around the needle”可知，线应该穿过针孔，而不是围绕着针。故选A。 【33题详解】 句意：结果，他发明了第一台缝纫机 As usual像往常一样；As a result结果；For instance例如；As a matter of fact事实上。空格前后两个句子存在因果关系，前因后果，用as a result来衔接。故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：就像豪一样，许多科学家用这种方式找到解决问题的方法。 on在……上；at在；for为了；in用。in this way“用这种方式”。故选D。 【35题详解】 句意：阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦也是如此。 did过去式；does一般现在时的三单形式；do动词原形；done过去分词。本文讲述的是发明家发明的过程，句子应用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故选A。 四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 although, compare, impossible, progress, consider, so, proud, she, write, British In an English writing competition, a girl named Cindy won the first prize. ____36____ with others, she is special, because she is the only competitor who doesn’t have hands. Cindy was born without hands. Her family left her in front of a welfare home (福利院) when she was a baby. Luckily, a ____37____ couple brought her back to their home from the welfare home. They ____38____ her as their own daughter. Whenever she needed help, they supported her unconditionally (无条件地). Cindy was shy at first. But all the family encouraged her to open the heart. They taught her to speak English and treated her as a common person. As time went by, Cindy became more and more active. She was ____39____ smart that she could speak and read English in just one year. She was also brave for certain. She learned to ride a bike and climb trees with no hands. Last year, there was an English ____40____ competition in her school. Cindy decided to take part in it. Everyone was surprised at her courage. She began to learn to write, holding the pen between her arms. ____41____ the pen fell down from her arms again and again, she didn’t give up. After two months, she made great ____42____ and could write very well. Finally, she won the prize. All her family and friends were ____43____ of her. When she knew many people liked ____44____ in China, she began to learn Chinese. She said it was her duty to tell them that as long as you work hard enough, nothing is ____45____. 【答案】36. Comparing 37. British 38. considered 39. so 40. writing 41. Although 42. progress 43. proud 44. her 45. impossible 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了无手女孩Cindy凭借勇气和努力在英语写作比赛中获得一等奖的故事。 【36题详解】 句意：与其他人相比，她很特别，因为她是唯一一个没有手的竞争对手。compare“与……相比”，此处用现在分词作伴随状语。故填Comparing。 【37题详解】 句意：幸运的是，一对英国夫妇把她从福利院带回了自己的家。根据“couple brought her back to their home”和方框中的提示词可知，是指“英国的夫妇”，British“英国的”。故填British。 【38题详解】 句意：他们把她当作自己的女儿。根据“her as their own daughter.”可知，这对英国夫妇八她当作自己的女儿。consider为动词，意为“认为”，consider sb as …意为“把某人当作……”。句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填considered。 【39题详解】 句意：她如此聪明，以至于仅仅用了一年时间就能说和读英语了。so … that …意为“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句。故填so。 【40题详解】 句意：去年，她的学校举办了一场英语写作比赛。根据“She began to learn to write, holding the pen between her arms.”可知，是指英语写作比赛，应用writing competition。故填writing。 【41题详解】 句意：虽然笔一次又一次地从她的胳膊上掉下来，但她没有放弃。前后是转折让步关系，应用although“虽然”引导让步状语从句。故填Although。 【42题详解】 句意：经过两个月，她取得了很大的进步，并且写得很好。根据“she made great … and could write very well”可知，她取得了很大的进步。make progress意为“取得进步”。故填progress。 【43题详解】 句意：她所有的家人和朋友都为她感到骄傲。根据“Finally, she won the prize.”可知，赢得了一等奖，所以大家为她骄傲。be proud of“为……骄傲”。故填proud。 【44题详解】 句意：当她知道很多中国人像她一样时，她开始学中文。根据“people liked … in China, she began to learn Chinese”和方框中提示词可知，是指中国有很多像她一样的人，应用人称代词宾格her“她”作宾语。故填her。 【45题详解】 句意：她说她有责任告诉他们，只要你足够努力，没有什么是不可能的。根据“as long as you work hard enough”可知，只要努力，没什么是不可能的，应用形容词impossible“不可能的”。故填impossible。 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。 My hometown is a village ____46____ was small but quiet many years ago in Henan. All my relatives lived nearby. But we were too poor ____47____ that time. We didn’t have any modern machines to do farm work so many people left for the city ____48____ find jobs. They hoped to improve their life. Few people wanted to go back home. But nowadays, the situation has changed rapidly. With the development of China, great changes have taken place in my hometown. More and more new factories are being built. We can work near our houses. Children go to new schools and the old can get good medical care in the new hospital. We can relax in the park ____49____ our spare time. The environment has also changed a lot. We can hardly find litter on the street. Many families use the Internet to do business. Our communication ____50____ the outside world is easy and quick. And we are sure our hometown will become better and better. 【答案】46. that##which 47. at 48. to 49. in 50. with 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了家乡变化。 【46题详解】 句意：我的家乡在河南，很多年前它是一个小而安静的村庄。根据“was small but quiet many years ago”可知为定语从句，修饰先行词“a village”，“a village”表示物，连接词在句中作主语，应用that或which引导定语从句，故填that/which。 【47题详解】 句意：但是那时我们太穷了。根据“that time”可知，此处是说在那个时候太穷了，at that time“在那个时候”，故填at。 【48题详解】 句意：我们没有任何现代机器来做农活，所以很多人离开去城市找工作。句中“find jobs”表示目的，应用动词不定式，故填to。 【49题详解】 句意：我们可以在业余时间里在公园放松。根据“our spare time”可知，此处是说在业余时间里去公园放松，in one’s spare time“在某人的业余时间里”，故填in。 【50题详解】 句意：我们与外界的交流是容易和快速的。根据“the outside world”可知，此处是说与外面世界的交流，应用介词with，意为“和”，故填with。 五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Lucy. I haven’t seen you for days. ____51____? B: I have been to Qingdao for vacation. A: What did you do in Qingdao? B: ____52____. A: Did you try the local food? B: ____53____. The food there is very delicious. A: I think you must have a good time. By the way, have you ever seen the film The Movie Emperor? B: Not yet. A: I’d like to see it next Sunday. ____54____? B: Sure, I’d love to. ____55____? A: Let’s meet at the school gate. 【答案】51. Where have you been 52. I went to the beach and visited some famous places 53. Yes, I did 54. Would you like to go with me 55 Where shall we meet 【解析】 【导语】本文是Lucy向A介绍自己去青岛度假的情况，以及两人相约下周日一起去看电影的对话。 【51题详解】 根据“I have been to Qingdao for vacation.”可知，此处是问对方去了哪里，故填Where have you been。 【52题详解】 根据“What did you do in Qingdao?”可知，此处应回答在青岛的活动，可表达为“我去了海滩并参观了一些著名的地方”。故填I went to the beach and visited some famous places。 【53题详解】 根据“Did you try the local food?”及“The food there is very delicious.”可知，此处是肯定回答。故填Yes, I did。 【54题详解】 根据“I’d like to see it next Sunday.”及“Sure, I’d love to.”可知，此处应邀请对方一起去看电影。故填Would you like to go with me。 【55题详解】 根据“Let’s meet at the school gate.”可知，此处是询问见面的地点。故填Where shall we meet。 六、书面表达(20分) 56. 近来网络上流行一句话：“世界上最远的距离是我在你的对面，你却在看手机。”这句话真实反映了当前的“手机控 (mobile phone freaks)”现象。假定你是某校一名学生，请以“My opinions on mobile phone freaks”为题写一篇短文，向某英文报社投稿，谈谈你对该现象的看法和建议。 要点：1. 手机控的表现； 2. 手机控的危害； 3. 你的看法及建议。 要求：1. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 2. 词数100左右。 My opinions on mobile phone freaks _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My opinions on mobile phone freaks Mobile phones are widely used these days. More and more people use mobile phones to do different kinds of things, such as chatting and shopping. But they spend too much time on the mobile phones. More and more mobile phone freaks appear. I don’t think it’s normal. Spending too much time on mobile phones makes it harder for people to communicate with their family and friends. Besides, watching mobile phones on the road is easy to cause traffic accidents. And we have little time to exercise, so it’s not good for our health. What’s more, if we pay too much attention to mobile phones, it may influence our study and life. In my opinion, we should do something meaningful instead of playing with the mobile phones all the time. Reading, exercising, and communicating with your family are also good ways to spend our free time. I hope people can use the mobile phones properly. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：写作要点已给出，不要遗漏信息，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，指出手机控的现象； 第二步，阐述手机控的危害； 第三步，表达自己的看法及建议。 [亮点词汇] ①such as比如 ②communicate with与……交流 ③what’s more而且 [高分句型] ①What’s more, if we pay too much attention to mobile phones, it may influence our study and life.（条件状语从句） ②I hope people can use the mobile phones properly.（宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$