精品解析：安徽省淮南市八公山区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题

2023年秋八年级上（人教版）英语竞赛 一、单项选择（每小题1分，共15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 1. You were so lucky to have an interesting weekend, but I had ________. A. something interesting B. interesting something C. something boring D. boring something 2. Ken _____ his jacket in the gym. He has to get it back. A. left B. leaves C. is leaving D. was leaving 3. I ________ flowers ________ my teacher last Teachers’ Day. A. buy; for B. bought; for C. buy; with D. bought; to 4. —Would you like some tea, please? —Yes, and I prefer tea _______ some sugar. A to B. for C. with D. from 5. ________ jeans were invented over 100 years ago, they're still in fashion today. A. Because B. If C. Although D. Since 6. The two girls ________ well. A. both can swim B. can swim both C. can both swim D. both can swimming 7. —What do you think of the lecture of Li Yang’s Crazy English? —I think it’s ________ , but someone thinks it’s much too ________. A creative enough; bored B. enough creative; boring C. creative enough; boring D. enough creative; bored 8. A terrible accident happened ________ him the other day. A. on B. to C. of D. for 9. —You look sad. What has happened？ —Everyone_______ us to win the match， but we lost. A. expects B. expected C. hopes D. hoped 10. Do you mind___________here? A. I smoke B. my smoking C. to smoke D. me smoke 11. —Everyone knows Canada is the second largest country in the world. —That is, it is larger than________country in Asia. A. any B. any other C. other D. another 12. —Why are you walking so quickly, Edward? —There ________ a talent show in ten minutes. A. will have B. will be C. is going to have D. are going to be 13. Mary with her friends ________ going ________ tomorrow. A. are; boating B. is; shopping C. are; biking D. was; fishing 14. It's careless(粗心)______the same mistake again in your composition. A. for you to make B. for you making C. of you to make D. of you making 15. Ninety percent of mountains ________ green and eighty percent of water ________ clean in our town. A. is; is B. are; are C. is; are D. are; is 二、情景交际（5分） A: Hi, Li Lei. ____16____ B: No, I am busy with my homework. A: I think we should go out for a rest. B: Sorry, I can’t. ____17____ A: But we must often take exercise. It’s good for us. ____18____ B: Never. I hardly have time now. A: I’m also very busy, too. But you know I like sports. ____19____ B: You are so energetic (有活力的). A: Yes, better health, better grades. ____20____ B: Yes, you are right. A. I like jumping, running, playing basketball and so on. B. How often do you exercise? C. Do you agree with me? D. I have to finish my homework first. E. Are you free now? 三、完形填空（每小题1分，共20分） (A) Do you have lots of friends? What do you ___21___ friends and friendship? Are they very important to you? Some of your friends may have different views and interests, while some like doing the same ___22___ as you. Do you like friends different from you ___23___ the same as you? You may like the friends who ___24___ the same interests as you. But I don’t really care. I have two good friends, Polo and Jack. Polo is ___25___ me. I am a quiet boy, and Polo is also quiet. We ___26___ enjoy reading books and surfing the Internet. On weekends, we often go to the library or ___27___ on the computer together. But Jack is very different from us. He likes playing ball games, and he is more athletic than us. He is ___28___ more outgoing. He likes talking and often makes ___29___ laugh. You see, friends are not ___30___ to be the same. Do you agree with me? 21. A. talk about B. think of C. thank for D. look at 22. A. interests B. views C. things D. habits 23. A. or B. and C. until D. but 24. A. are B. have C. show D. get 25. A. like B. of C. for D. with 26. A. all B. each C. both D. some 27. A. watch B. work C. read D. play 28. A. a few B. few C. a lot D. little 29. A. him B. her C. them D. us 30. A. important B. necessary C. difficult D. different (B) Life in the year 3044 is very different ___31___ life in the 21st century. We still do many of the things you do, but we do them ___32___. For example, we now have e-friends to help us and keep our company. An e-friend is a machine that looks just ___33___ a human being. It can walk and talk and can do almost ___34___ we human beings can do. My e-friend is like me a lot and we have ___35___ fun together. It helps me ___36___ my homework and we often go swimming. It is programmed to take care of me if anything ___37___, so I always feel safe when we are together. It can also send me messages, just like old-fashioned e-mails, and I download information from its memory. It's great ____38____ friend—I am never lonely and I always have someone to talk ____39____. I would like to tell you more about life in the year 3044. Maybe ___40___ I will be able to travel back and visit you. 31. A. of B. from C. in D. with 32. A. different B. difference C. differently D. differences 33. A. like B. for C. at D. up 34. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 35. A. many B. a number of C. a lot of D. the number of 36. A. with B. at C. on D. doing 37. A. will happen B. happens C. happened D. is going to happen 38. A. have B. having C. to have D. has 39. A. to B. ahout C. with D. both A and C 40. A. one day B. in one day C. after one day D. with one day 四、阅读理解（每小题2分，共40分） (A) Many boys and girls love to watch TV. They spend many hours a day in front of the TV sets. But many parents let their children watch TV only in special time. TV shows are like books or movies. There are many kinds of TV shows, such as sitcoms, soap operas, sports shows, fashion shows, etc. A child can learn good things and bad things from them. Some shows help children to know the news all over the world. Children don’t have to go to the zoo to see animals. Boys and girls can see sitcoms, sports shows and game shows at home. Some shows teach children how to cook or how to use tools (工具). Many boys and girls think it is fun to watch TV, but it is also fun to read books, to play games or to visit friends. 41. Many boys and girls spend ________ in front of the TV sets. A. little time B. a few hours C. the whole day D. many hours a day 42. Many parents ________. A. don’t let their children watch TV B. ask their children to watch TV C. let their children watch TV in special time D. let their children watch TV at anytime 43. Kids like to watch TV, because ________. A. it is fun B. they have nothing to do C. it is exciting D. it is boring 44. How does the writer like the TV shows? A. They are good for children. B. They are bad for children. C. Some of them are good for children, others are not. D. All the TV shows are good for children. (B) I’m very glad to work in the east of Shanxi, China. Because people here are friendly to me. How time flies! I have worked here for one year and New Year’s Day is coming soon again. I’ll have a holiday then, but I don’t know what to do, I really have a lot of work to do at home. I think this will be a good chance for me to do it. But I don’t like to do it at home that way. In fact I can work all the rest of the year. Last year I went to Huashan Mountains. Everything there was beautiful, but it is too cold this time of year. I think this is not a good time to go to the mountains. But I really want to go to some place. Perhaps this would be very nice to go to the History Museum. It’s about fifteen miles and it will take me half an hour to go there by bus. After thinking it over, I’m sure that this is the better time for the History Museum than the mountains. I guess I’m going to the History Museum next week. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 45. I have work here for ________. A two years B. one year C. half a year D. a year and a half 46. I’m working ________ now. A. in the Huashan Mountains B. in the east of Shanxi C. in the History Museum D. in America 47. I went to the Huashan Mountain ________. A. in summer B. in spring C. in winter D. in autumn 48. I think going to the History Museum is better than ________. A. staying at home B. working in China C. thinking it over D. hiking to the mountains 49. Going to the History Museum will cost me ________. A a little money B. much money C. a little time D. many things (C) The food in Britain is very different from our Chinese food. For instance (例如), they eat a lot of potatoes. They like to eat them every day. They eat bread for breakfast and usually for one other meal. They eat their bread with butter, maybe cheese or jam (果酱), things we don't eat much in China. Cheese and butter are made from milk. They drink a lot of milk, too. They drink the milk cold or hot, and they put it in their tea. They put sugar in their tea, as well. They are the world's biggest tea drinkers. They like Chinese tea, but they drink mostly strong black tea from India and Sri Lanka (斯里兰卡). They don't eat much rice. For their main meal they like meat or fish with potatoes and one or two vegetables. They serve all these together. After the main meal they always have something sweet. They call this dessert (甜点心). They don't have Jiaozi in Britain. 50. People eat many _______ in Britain. A. potatoes. B. beef. C. butter. D. milk. 51. They eat _____butter. A. breakfast with B. cheese for C. bread with D. jam with 52. They drink strong black tea_______. A. to India. B. from India. C. for China. D. in China 53. After the main meal they always_______. A. eat sweet something. B. eat sweet bread. C. have sweet something. D. have something sweet. 54. People don’t eat Jiaozi_______. A. in China . B. in England. C. from India D. from Sri Lanka. (D) Some children wish to be writers some day They want to write stories or books for people to read. That’s good! It’s good to write something for people to read! But they should know that they need to be good readers first before they are really good writers. They should read a lot of books instead of watching TV and spending a lot of time playing games when they are free. There is more fun in reading. That makes you want to look for more book to read. Before you decide (决定) to be a good writer, you’d better say to yourself, “I must read more and more !” 55. This passage mainly tells us that ________. A. some children wish to be writers some day B. it is good to write something for people to read C. reading can be helpful for children to become good writers D. writers like to read more books for fun 56. It’s good for children ________. A. to do a lot of reading B. to watch TV in the evening C. to have wishes only D. to be good writers right now 57. From the passage we know that ________. A. all children like to be writers B. people like to read for children C. all writers are children D. writers need to read more and more books (E) Do you think there will be robots in hospitals? If you go to a hospital in London, you’ll see a new doctor there. He is very clever. He can work 24 hours a day and never gets tired. He is Dr. Robot. Doctors often need to ask their patients a lot of questions, but it always takes them a lot of time to do that. But Dr. Robot can ask a patient questions for an hour if it is necessary. With the help of Dr. Robot, a human doctor can have a lot of useful information when he meets his patient. How can Dr. Robot do this? A computer “tells” him what to do. Dr. Robot can do a lot of things that people can do, though he can’t completely replace human doctors. 58. Is there a robot in a hospital in London? (不超过5个词) _________________________ 59. How many hours can Dr. Robot work a day? (不超过5个词) _________________________ 60. How can Dr. Robot do those things? (不超过10个词) _________________________ 五、书面表达。（20分） 61. 以“My Dream”为题用英语写一篇短文。不少于80词。 提示：1.想成为一名记者。 2.打算给报纸、杂志写文章。 3.毕业后想去北京上大学。 4.想在一家电视台工作并环游世界。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023年秋八年级上（人教版）英语竞赛 一、单项选择（每小题1分，共15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 1. You were so lucky to have an interesting weekend, but I had ________. A. something interesting B. interesting something C. something boring D. boring something 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：你很幸运有一个有趣的周末，但我有一些无聊的事情。 考查形容词辨析和定语后置。interesting有趣的；boring无聊的。形容词修饰复合不定代词时，需后置，排除BD；根据“You were so lucky to have an interesting weekend, but I had”可知转折词后表示自己过得很无聊。故选C。 2. Ken _____ his jacket in the gym. He has to get it back. A. left B. leaves C. is leaving D. was leaving 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：肯把他夹克丢在了体育馆。他不得不把它取回来。 A.left过去式； B.leaves一般现在时单三形式； C.is leaving现在进行时； D.was leaving过去进行时。结合语境可知前文描述的是在这以前发生的动作，故用一般过去时态。选A。 3. I ________ flowers ________ my teacher last Teachers’ Day. A. buy; for B. bought; for C. buy; with D. bought; to 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：去年教师节我给老师买了花。 考查时态和动词短语。buy sth. for sb.“为某人买某物”，动词短语；根据“last Teachers’ Day”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选B。 4. —Would you like some tea, please? —Yes, and I prefer tea _______ some sugar. A. to B. for C. with D. from 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你想喝点茶吗？——是的，我更喜欢加糖的茶。 考查介词辨析。to向；for为了；with带有；from来自。根据答语“Yes, and I prefer tea…some sugar.”可知，这里指更喜欢加糖的茶，所以应用介词with，介词短语“with some sugar”在句中作后置定语，故选C。 5. ________ jeans were invented over 100 years ago, they're still in fashion today. A. Because B. If C. Although D. Since 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：尽管牛仔裤在100多年前就被发明了，现在他们仍然很流行。 考查连词辨析。A. Because 因为； B. If 如果； C. Although 尽管； D. Since自从。结合句意，牛仔裤被发明了100多年，现在仍然流行。可知前后表示让步关系，故用连词although，故选C。 考点：考查连词的用法。 6. The two girls ________ well. A. both can swim B. can swim both C. can both swim D. both can swimming 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这两个女孩都会游泳。 考查both的位置和情态动词的用法。情态动词后加动词原形，排除D；both表示“两者都”，放情态动词之后，实义动词之前。故选C。 7. —What do you think of the lecture of Li Yang’s Crazy English? —I think it’s ________ , but someone thinks it’s much too ________. A. creative enough; bored B. enough creative; boring C. creative enough; boring D. enough creative; bored 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你觉得李阳的疯狂英语讲座怎么样？——我觉得它足够有创意，但有人觉得它太无聊了。 考查enough的用法和形容词辨析。bored感到无聊的，指人的感受；boring无聊的，指物或事令人感到无聊。enough修饰形容词或副词时应后置，第一个空填creative enough，排除BD选项；第二空修饰lecture讲座，应用boring。故选C。 8. A terrible accident happened ________ him the other day. A. on B. to C. of D. for 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：前几天他发生了一起可怕的事故。 考查介词辨析。on在……上面；to到；of……的；for为了。sth happen to sb“某人发生了某事”，为固定短语，故选B。 9. —You look sad. What has happened？ —Everyone_______ us to win the match， but we lost. A. expects B. expected C. hopes D. hoped 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你看起来很伤心。发生了什么事了？——所有人都期望我们赢得比赛，但是我们输了。 考查动词短语和动词时态。根据“but we lost”可知，时态用一般过去时，排除A、C选项；expect sb. to do sth. 期待某人做某事，固定短语；没有hope sb to do sth 的表达。故选B。 10. Do you mind___________here? A. I smoke B. my smoking C. to smoke D. me smoke 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你介意我在这里吸烟吗？mind sb’s/sb doing sth介意某人做某事，故此处为my smoking或者me smoking。故选B。 11. —Everyone knows Canada is the second largest country in the world. —That is, it is larger than________country in Asia. A. any B. any other C. other D. another 【答案】A 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：——大家都知道加拿大是世界上第二大国。——也就是说，它比亚洲任何国家都大。A. any任何的；B. any other其它任何的；C. other 其它的，表泛指，不是全部；D. another再一个，又一个。比较级不能互相兼容，加拿大不属于亚洲，应该比亚洲的所有国家都大，即任何一个国家，故答案为A。 【点睛】any表示很多个中的“任意一个”any other指很多个中“其他的任意一个” 例：错误句：He is taller than any boy in his class.他比班上任意一个男孩都高。（班上任意一个男孩包括了他本人在内，而他不能比自己高，所以这句话不对。）正确句：He is taller than any other boy in his class.他比班上其他的任意一个男孩都高。（言下之意：他是班上最高的男孩。）也可以用最高级来改写：He is the tallest boy in his class.他是他们班最高的男孩。再看下面一个例子：Shanghai is bigger than any city in Japan.上海比日本任何的城市都大。(因为上海不属于日本，只能用any。) 12. —Why are you walking so quickly, Edward? —There ________ a talent show in ten minutes. A. will have B. will be C. is going to have D. are going to be 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Edward，你为什么走得这么快？——十分钟后将有一场才艺表演。 考查there be句型的一般将来时。there be有；have有，根据空前的“There”和空后的“in ten minutes”可知，空缺处应该用there be句型的一般将来时，构成：there will be+其他/there is/are going to be+其他，由空后的“a talent show”可知，空缺处应该用there will be/there is going to be，故选B。 13. Mary with her friends ________ going ________ tomorrow. A. are; boating B. is; shopping C. are; biking D. was; fishing 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：玛丽和她的朋友明天要去购物。 考查时态和主谓一致。boating划船；shopping购物；biking骑自行车；fishing钓鱼。根据“tomorrow”可知句子用一般将来时，结合选项，需用现在进行时表将来，结构为am/is/are doing。with连接的并列成分作主语时，遵循就远原则，根据“Mary”可知be动词用is。故选B。 14. It's careless(粗心)______the same mistake again in your composition. A. for you to make B. for you making C. of you to make D. of you making 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：你在你的作文中再次犯了同样的错误，你太粗心了。此题考查句式：It＋be＋adj.＋of sb.＋to do sth.。句中的careless说明sb. 具备的性格。故选C。 【点睛】It is adj /adv+for sb. to do sth. 与 It is adj/adv+of sb. to do sth. 的用法： 1）for sb. 常用于表示事物的特征特点，表示客观形式的形容词，如easy, hard, difficult,　 interesting, impossible等： It's very hard for him to study two languages. 对他来说学两门外语是很难的。 2）of sb. 的句型一般用表示人物的性格，品德，表示主观感情或态度的形容词，如good, kind, nice, clever, foolish, right等。 It's very nice of you to help me. 你来帮助我，你真是太好了。 15. Ninety percent of mountains ________ green and eighty percent of water ________ clean in our town. A. is; is B. are; are C. is; are D. are; is 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：在我们镇上，百分之九十的山是绿色的，百分之八十的水是干净的。 考查主谓一致。is单数形式，be动词的一般现在时第三人称单数；are复数形式，be动词的一般现在时复数。根据“Ninety percent of mountains”可知，此处表达的是“百分之九十的山”，中心词mountains是复数形式，所以谓语动词用复数are；“eighty percent of water”表达的是“百分之八十的水”，中心词water是不可数名词，所以谓语动词用单数is。故选D。 二、情景交际（5分） A: Hi, Li Lei. ____16____ B: No, I am busy with my homework. A: I think we should go out for a rest. B: Sorry, I can’t. ____17____ A: But we must often take exercise. It’s good for us. ____18____ B: Never. I hardly have time now. A: I’m also very busy, too. But you know I like sports. ____19____ B: You are so energetic (有活力的). A: Yes, better health, better grades. ____20____ B: Yes, you are right. A. I like jumping, running, playing basketball and so on. B. How often do you exercise? C. Do you agree with me? D. I have to finish my homework first. E. Are you free now? 【答案】16. E 17. D 18. B 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是A和B谈论关于锻炼的一则对话。 【16题详解】 根据“No, I am busy with my homework.”可知，此处是在询问对方是否有空，选项E“你现在有空吗？”符合语境。故选E。 【17题详解】 根据“I think we should go out for a rest.”以及“Sorry, I can’t.”可知，此处需要给出不能去的原因，选项D“我得先完成我的作业。”符合语境。故选D。 【18题详解】 根据“Never. I hardly have time now.”可知，此处是在询问做某事的频率，选项B“你多久锻炼一次？”符合语境。故选B。 【19题详解】 根据“But you know I like sports.”可知，后面接着具体列举喜欢的运动项目，选项A“我喜欢跳跃、跑步、打篮球等等。”符合语境。故选A。 【20题详解】 根据“Yes, you are right.”可知，此处应是提出了一个观点并询问对方是否认同，选项C“你同意我的看法吗？”符合语境。故选C。 三、完形填空（每小题1分，共20分） (A) Do you have lots of friends? What do you ___21___ friends and friendship? Are they very important to you? Some of your friends may have different views and interests, while some like doing the same ___22___ as you. Do you like friends different from you ___23___ the same as you? You may like the friends who ___24___ the same interests as you. But I don’t really care. I have two good friends, Polo and Jack. Polo is ___25___ me. I am a quiet boy, and Polo is also quiet. We ___26___ enjoy reading books and surfing the Internet. On weekends, we often go to the library or ___27___ on the computer together. But Jack is very different from us. He likes playing ball games, and he is more athletic than us. He is ___28___ more outgoing. He likes talking and often makes ___29___ laugh. You see, friends are not ___30___ to be the same. Do you agree with me? 21. A. talk about B. think of C. thank for D. look at 22. A. interests B. views C. things D. habits 23. A. or B. and C. until D. but 24. A. are B. have C. show D. get 25. A. like B. of C. for D. with 26 A. all B. each C. both D. some 27. A. watch B. work C. read D. play 28. A. a few B. few C. a lot D. little 29. A. him B. her C. them D. us 30 A. important B. necessary C. difficult D. different 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. A 26. C 27. D 28. C 29. D 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者对于朋友和友谊的看法，并举例说明了作者的两个朋友与作者的不同之处，以此说明朋友之间不必完全相同。 【21题详解】 句意：你怎么看待朋友和友谊？ talk about谈论；think of认为，想起；thank for为……而感谢；look at看。根据后文“Are they very important to you?”可知，此处是询问对方对于朋友和友谊看法。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：你的一些朋友可能有不同的观点和兴趣，而一些朋友喜欢和你做同样的事情。 interests兴趣；views观点；things事情；habits习惯。根据“Some of your friends may have different views and interests”可知，此处是说喜欢和你做同样的事情，thing符合语境。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：你喜欢和你不同的朋友还是和你一样的朋友？ or或者；and和；until直到；but但是。根据“like friends different from you…the same as you”可知，此处是选择疑问句，表示两者之间的选择关系，应用or连接。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：你可能喜欢和你有着相同兴趣的朋友。 are是；have有；show展示；get得到。根据“the same interests as you”可知，此处表示“有相同兴趣的朋友”，应用have。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：波罗像我。 like像；of……的；for为了；with和。根据“I am a quiet boy, and Polo is also quiet.”可知，波罗和作者一样安静，此处表示“波罗像我”，应用介词like。故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：我们都喜欢读书和上网。 all全部；each每个；both两者都；some一些。根据“...enjoy reading books and surfing the Internet.”可知，此处是指波罗和作者两人都喜欢读书和上网，应用both。故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：在周末，我们经常一起去图书馆或者一起玩电脑。 watch观看；work工作；read阅读；play玩。根据“on the computer”可知，此处表示一起玩电脑，应用play。故选D。 【28题详解】 句意：他外向很多。 a few一些，修饰可数名词复数，表示肯定含义；few几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数，表示否定含义；a lot很，非常，副词短语；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词，表示否定含义。根据“more outgoing”可知，此处应用副词短语修饰比较级，表示“外向很多”，应用a lot。故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：他喜欢讲话并且经常逗我们笑。 him他；her她；them他们；us我们。根据“You see, friends are not…to be the same”可知，此处是说“他逗我们笑”，应用us。故选D。 【30题详解】 句意：你看，朋友不必相同。 important重要的；necessary必要的；difficult困难的；different不同的。根据“Do you agree with me?”以及前文描述的两个朋友和作者的不同之处可知，此处是作者的总结，表示“朋友不必相同”，应用necessary。故选B。 (B) Life in the year 3044 is very different ___31___ life in the 21st century. We still do many of the things you do, but we do them ___32___. For example, we now have e-friends to help us and keep our company. An e-friend is a machine that looks just ___33___ a human being. It can walk and talk and can do almost ___34___ we human beings can do. My e-friend is like me a lot and we have ___35___ fun together. It helps me ___36___ my homework and we often go swimming. It is programmed to take care of me if anything ___37___, so I always feel safe when we are together. It can also send me messages, just like old-fashioned e-mails, and I download information from its memory. It's great ____38____ friend—I am never lonely and I always have someone to talk ____39____. I would like to tell you more about life in the year 3044. Maybe ___40___ I will be able to travel back and visit you. 31. A. of B. from C. in D. with 32. A. different B. difference C. differently D. differences 33. A. like B. for C. at D. up 34. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 35. A. many B. a number of C. a lot of D. the number of 36. A. with B. at C. on D. doing 37. A. will happen B. happens C. happened D. is going to happen 38. A. have B. having C. to have D. has 39. A. to B. ahout C. with D. both A and C 40. A. one day B. in one day C. after one day D. with one day 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. C 36. A 37. B 38. C 39. D 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文一篇说明文。文章讲述了3044年的生活跟21世纪的生活是很不一样的。 【31题详解】 句意：3044年的生活跟21世纪的生活是很不一样的。 of“……的”；from“来自”；in“在……里面”；with“和”。根据词组be different from“与……不同”可知，此处填from。故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：我们仍然会做很多你做的事情，但是做的方式不一样了。 different“不同的”，为形容词；difference“不同点”，为名词；differently“不同地”，为副词；differences“不同点”，名词复数。根据“do sth+adv.”可知，空处修饰动词，填副词。故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：电子朋友就是一个看起来像人一样的机器。 like“像”；for“为了”；at“在”；up“向上”。look like“看起来像”；look for“寻找”；look at“看”；look up“查找”。根据“An e-friend …looks just…a human being”可知，“An e-friend ”和“human being”做对比，两者是相似的。故选A。 【34题详解】 句意：它会走路、说话并且会做几乎我们人类会做的每件事。 something“某件事”；anything“任何事”,用于否定句和疑问句；nothing“没事”；everything“每件事”，用于肯定句。根据“It …can do almost …we human beings can do.”可知，电子朋友可以做人类做的每件事情，是肯定句。故选D。 【35题详解】 句意：我的电子朋友很像我，我们在一起有很多乐趣。 many“很多”，修饰可数名词复数；a number of“大量的”，修饰可数名词复数；a lot of“大量的”，修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词；the number of“……的数量”，修饰可数名词复数。“fun”是不可数名词，故选C。 【36题详解】 句意：它帮助我写作业，我们经常一起游泳。 with“和”；at“在”；on“在……上”；doing“做”为动名词。根据help sb with sth意为“在某方面帮助某人”可知此处填with。故选A。 【37题详解】 句意：它被安装了程序，在我发生任何事情的时候它都来照顾我，因此我们在一起时，我总是很安全。 will happen“将会发生”，为一般将来时；happens“发生”，为一般现在时；happened“发生”，为过去时；is going to happen“将会发生”，为将来时。文中“if anything …”为if引导的条件状语从句，用一般现在时，主语为“anything”，谓语动词用第三人称单数。故选B。 【38题详解】 句意：有一个朋友是很好的。 have“有”，为动词原形；having“有”，为现在分词形式；to have“有”，为to do不定式；has“有”，为第三人称单数。根据句型It is+adj.+to do sth“做某事是……的”，可知此处填to have，“to have friend”做真正的主语。故选C。 【39题详解】 句意：我总是不孤独，我总是有人来说说话。 to“对”；about“关于”；with“和”。talk to sb和 talk with sb意为“和……说话”。故选D。 【40题详解】 句意：或许有朝一日我将会回来拜访你。 one day“有朝一日”，用于一般将来时；in one day“一天之后”；after one day“一天之后”，用于过去时；with one day“用一天”。根据后文“will be able to”为一般将来时，因此填one day“有朝一日”，不确定哪一天。故选A。 四、阅读理解（每小题2分，共40分） (A) Many boys and girls love to watch TV. They spend many hours a day in front of the TV sets. But many parents let their children watch TV only in special time. TV shows are like books or movies. There are many kinds of TV shows, such as sitcoms, soap operas, sports shows, fashion shows, etc. A child can learn good things and bad things from them. Some shows help children to know the news all over the world. Children don’t have to go to the zoo to see animals. Boys and girls can see sitcoms, sports shows and game shows at home. Some shows teach children how to cook or how to use tools (工具). Many boys and girls think it is fun to watch TV, but it is also fun to read books, to play games or to visit friends. 41. Many boys and girls spend ________ in front of the TV sets. A. little time B. a few hours C. the whole day D. many hours a day 42. Many parents ________. A. don’t let their children watch TV B. ask their children to watch TV C. let their children watch TV in special time D. let their children watch TV at anytime 43. Kids like to watch TV, because ________. A. it is fun B. they have nothing to do C. it is exciting D. it is boring 44. How does the writer like the TV shows? A. They are good for children. B. They are bad for children. C. Some of them are good for children, others are not. D. All the TV shows are good for children. 【答案】41. D 42. C 43. A 44. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了许多孩子都喜欢看电视，他们每天花许多时间看电视。但是很多家长让他们的孩子在特定的时间看电视。孩子们从电视中既可以学到好的东西，也可以学到一些不好的东西。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They spend many hours a day in front of the TV sets”可知他们每天花很多时间在电视机前。故选D。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But many parents let their children watch TV only in special time.”可知许多父母只在特殊时间让孩子看电视。故选C。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Many boys and girls think it is fun to watch TV”可知孩子认为看电视很有趣。故选A。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A child can learn good things and bad things from them”可知作者认为看电视有好处，但也有坏处，故选C。 (B) I’m very glad to work in the east of Shanxi, China. Because people here are friendly to me. How time flies! I have worked here for one year and New Year’s Day is coming soon again. I’ll have a holiday then, but I don’t know what to do, I really have a lot of work to do at home. I think this will be a good chance for me to do it. But I don’t like to do it at home that way. In fact I can work all the rest of the year. Last year I went to Huashan Mountains. Everything there was beautiful, but it is too cold this time of year. I think this is not a good time to go to the mountains. But I really want to go to some place. Perhaps this would be very nice to go to the History Museum. It’s about fifteen miles and it will take me half an hour to go there by bus. After thinking it over, I’m sure that this is the better time for the History Museum than the mountains. I guess I’m going to the History Museum next week. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 45. I have work here for ________. A. two years B. one year C. half a year D. a year and a half 46. I’m working ________ now. A. in the Huashan Mountains B. in the east of Shanxi C. in the History Museum D. in America 47. I went to the Huashan Mountain ________. A. in summer B. in spring C. in winter D. in autumn 48. I think going to the History Museum is better than ________. A. staying at home B. working in China C. thinking it over D. hiking to the mountains 49. Going to the History Museum will cost me ________. A. a little money B. much money C. a little time D. many things 【答案】45. B 46. B 47. C 48. D 49. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者在中国陕西东部工作，面对即将到来的元旦假期，作者最终决定不去寒冷的华山，而是选择去历史博物馆参观。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I have worked here for one year”可知在这里工作了一年。故选B。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I’m very glad to work in the east of Shanxi, China”可知在陕西东部工作。故选B。 47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“ Last year I went to Huashan Mountains. Everything there was beautiful, but it is too cold this time of year.”可知去华山的时候非常冷，所以是冬天去的。故选C。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“After thinking it over, I’m sure that this is the better time for the History Museum than the mountains”可知参观历史博物馆比爬山好。故选D。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It’s about fifteen miles and it will take me half an hour to go there by bus”可知去历史博物馆坐公交车只需花费半个小时。故选C。 (C) The food in Britain is very different from our Chinese food. For instance (例如), they eat a lot of potatoes. They like to eat them every day. They eat bread for breakfast and usually for one other meal. They eat their bread with butter, maybe cheese or jam (果酱), things we don't eat much in China. Cheese and butter are made from milk. They drink a lot of milk, too. They drink the milk cold or hot, and they put it in their tea. They put sugar in their tea, as well. They are the world's biggest tea drinkers. They like Chinese tea, but they drink mostly strong black tea from India and Sri Lanka (斯里兰卡). They don't eat much rice. For their main meal they like meat or fish with potatoes and one or two vegetables. They serve all these together. After the main meal they always have something sweet. They call this dessert (甜点心). They don't have Jiaozi in Britain. 50. People eat many _______ in Britain. A. potatoes. B. beef. C. butter. D. milk. 51. They eat _____butter. A. breakfast with B. cheese for C. bread with D. jam with 52. They drink strong black tea_______. A. to India. B. from India. C. for China. D. in China 53. After the main meal they always_______. A. eat sweet something. B. eat sweet bread. C. have sweet something. D. have something sweet. 54. People don’t eat Jiaozi_______. A. in China . B. in England. C. from India D. from Sri Lanka. 【答案】50. A 51. C 52. B 53. D 54. B 【解析】 【分析】本文介绍了英国人的饮食。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据The food in Britain is very different from our Chinese food. For instance (例如), they eat a lot of potatoes.可知在英国人们吃很多马铃薯，故选A。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据They eat their bread with butter (黄油), maybe cheese (乳酪) or jam (果酱), things we don't eat much in China.可知他们吃面包加黄油，故选C。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据They like Chinese tea, but they drink mostly strong black tea from India and Sri Lanka (斯里兰卡).可知他们喝来自印度和斯里兰卡的浓浓的红茶，故选B。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据After the main meal they always have something sweet.可知主餐后，他们总是吃些甜食，故选D。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据They don't have Jiaozi in Britain.可知在英国人们不喜欢吃饺子，故选B。 点睛：根据题干要求，在文中寻找答案所在的语句或段落，进行分析理解，词义猜测，推理判断和概括归纳，选出正确的选项。例如小题2，根据They eat their bread with butter (黄油), maybe cheese (乳酪) or jam (果酱), things we don't eat much in China.可知他们吃面包加黄油，故选C。 (D) Some children wish to be writers some day. They want to write stories or books for people to read. That’s good! It’s good to write something for people to read! But they should know that they need to be good readers first before they are really good writers. They should read a lot of books instead of watching TV and spending a lot of time playing games when they are free. There is more fun in reading. That makes you want to look for more book to read. Before you decide (决定) to be a good writer, you’d better say to yourself, “I must read more and more !” 55. This passage mainly tells us that ________. A. some children wish to be writers some day B. it is good to write something for people to read C. reading can be helpful for children to become good writers D. writers like to read more books for fun 56. It’s good for children ________. A. to do a lot of reading B. to watch TV in the evening C. to have wishes only D. to be good writers right now 57. From the passage we know that ________. A. all children like to be writers B. people like to read for children C. all writers are children D. writers need to read more and more books 【答案】55. C 56. A 57. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了在成为真正的好作家之前，他们首先需要成为好的读者，所以文章建议要多读书。 【55题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Before you decide (决定) to be a good writer, you’d better say to yourself, ‘I must read more and more!’”以及文章内容可知 ，文章主要是告诉我们阅读有助于孩子们成为好的作家。故选C。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They should read a lot of books”以及“There is more fun in reading. That makes you want to look for more book to read.”可知多读书对孩子有好处。故选A。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据“they should know that they need to be good readers first before they are really good writers. They should read a lot of books”可知作家需要多读书。故选D。 (E) Do you think there will be robots in hospitals? If you go to a hospital in London, you’ll see a new doctor there. He is very clever. He can work 24 hours a day and never gets tired. He is Dr. Robot. Doctors often need to ask their patients a lot of questions, but it always takes them a lot of time to do that. But Dr. Robot can ask a patient questions for an hour if it is necessary. With the help of Dr. Robot, a human doctor can have a lot of useful information when he meets his patient. How can Dr. Robot do this? A computer “tells” him what to do. Dr. Robot can do a lot of things that people can do, though he can’t completely replace human doctors. 58. Is there a robot in a hospital in London? (不超过5个词) _________________________ 59. How many hours can Dr. Robot work a day? (不超过5个词) _________________________ 60. How can Dr. Robot do those things? (不超过10个词) _________________________ 【答案】58. Yes. 59. He can work 24 hours. 60. A computer “tells” him what to do. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了机器人医生，他很聪明，但从不说话。他每天可以工作24小时，从不感到累。他可以帮助人类医生，但是他不能取代人类医生。 【58题详解】 根据“Do you think there will be robots in hospitals? If you go to a hospital in London, you’ll see a new doctor there”可知在伦敦的一家医院里，有一个机器人。故填Yes. 【59题详解】 根据“He can work 24 hours a day”可知他一天可以工作24个小时。故填He can work 24 hours. 【60题详解】 根据“How can Dr. Robot do this? A computer ‘tells’ him what to do”可知一台电脑“告诉他该做什么。故填A computer “tells” him what to do. 五、书面表达。（20分） 61. 以“My Dream”为题用英语写一篇短文。不少于80词。 提示：1.想成为一名记者。 2.打算给报纸、杂志写文章。 3.毕业后想去北京上大学。 4.想在一家电视台工作并环游世界。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Possible version: When I grow up, I am going to be a reporter. This is my favorite job. I can visit and know some famous people. I am going to write some articles for magazines and newspapers. I am going to a university in Beijing after senior school. Maybe I am going to meet some famous actors there. Next, I am going to work for a TV station as a reporter. Then I am going to travel all over the world. 【解析】 【详解】1.题干解读：这是一篇材料作文，介绍自己理想的工作。根据所给提示写一篇自己想成为一名记者的文章。 2.写作指导：本文主要用第一人称，一般将来时态进行叙述。第一个层次，开门见山点名自己想要成为一名记者；第二个层次叙述成为一名记者打算做的事情以及打算去的大学；最后主要叙述自己毕业后从事的工作地点和想做的事情。适当使用过渡词，做到上下文联系紧密，符合逻辑关系。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$