精品解析：湖北省云学联盟2024-2025学年高二上学期11月期中英语试题

null 2024年湖北云学名校联盟高二年级11月联考 英语试卷 时长：120分钟 分值：150分 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A．£19.15. B．£9.18. C．£9.15. 答案是C. 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will the woman probably see the doctor tomorrow? A. At 9:30 am. B. At 10:30 am. C. At 11:10 am. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Would Doctor Black be able to see me at nine thirty or ten thirty tomorrow morning? M: I’m sorry, but he won’t have any openings until eleven o’clock, so you can see him at eleven ten. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How did the man reach here this time in the end? A. By car. B. By bus. C. By bike. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Why are you so late? Are you caught in the traffic jam again? M: I’m terribly sorry, Anne. My car broke down halfway. I had to take a bus to get here. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man mean? A. Bill will finish the paper soon. B. Bill is not going to write the paper. C. Bill seldom completes his work early. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Do you know if Bill has finished his research paper on computers? M: I don’t think so. He always seems to put things off until the last minute. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman going to do first? A. Send the e-mail. B. Fix the computer. C. Go to the club. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】M: Jessica, could you forward this email to all the club members? W: Sorry, the computer broke down this morning. I’ll do it for you as soon as I have it fixed. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who want to go on holiday? A. Bob and Tom. B. Bob and his dad. C. Bob and his mom. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Excuse me, could you give me some advice? My son Bob and his friend Tom want to go on holiday on their own this summer. W: I see. Well, for boys the first thing you should do is to decide what kind of holiday they would like. Why don’t you have a quick look at our special offers? 第二节 （共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does the woman probably do? A. A librarian. B. A programmer. C. A teacher. 7. What information does the man look for? A. Some special information on computers. B. Some general information on computers. C. Some particular information on magazines. 【答案】6. A 7. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Excuse me, is this the reference desk? W: Yes, what can I do for you? M: I’d like to find some general information on computers. W: Is this for a particular research project or some general information? M: Well, I just need some general information now. W: We have quite a few magazines here dealing with computers. Follow me. Let me show you how to find them. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why did the man fail to reserve a room? A. There were too many people due to the festival. B. The prices of the hotels were too high. C. The hotels refused his request. 9. How did the man solve the problem in the end? A. He went to another hotel. B. He traveled to another place. C. He went to a colleague’s home. 【答案】8. A 9. C 【解析】 【原文】M: I’d been there several times before, but this was the first time I had had any difficulties. W: Difficulties? What sort of difficulties? M: I’d never been there in March before, and I’d completely forgotten the festival they have there every year. W: And they had put up the prices in the hotels? M: No, not really. That wasn’t the problem. There were simply too many people there and we couldn’t find a room. W: How terrible! What did you do? M: I contacted a colleague who lives in a village nearby and fortunately, he put us up for a few days. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Why does the woman come to the cafe? A. She came for a party. B. She came for a coffee. C. She came for a meeting. 11. Who is the woman looking for? A. A man wearing a black suit and a red tie. B. A man together with his wife and son. C. A man wearing a brown suit and a tie. 12. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Waiter and customer. B. Boss and secretary. C. Business partners. 【答案】10. C 11. A 12. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Welcome to James Café. How many people are there in your party today? W: Actually, I’m here for a business meeting, but I can’t seem to find the people I’m meeting. M: I’d be happy to assist you in locating the individuals you are looking for. W: That would be great. I know that the man I’m meeting is here with his wife. M: We have two tables with couples. Let me check with them. W: I called him earlier and he mentioned that they would be ordering coffee. M: Both couples have already ordered coffee so it doesn’t help us narrow it down. W: He also mentioned that he would be wearing a black suit and a red tie. M: All right. Based on the description, I think I know which person you are referring to. Please follow me. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Who is going to see the movie with the girl? A. Her dad. B. Her friend. C. Her mom. 14. What does the girl have to do on Wednesday? A. Practice the piano. B. Pick up her room. C. Help her parents clean the garage. 15. Which movie showing is the girl going to see? A. 5:00 pm. B. 7:00 pm. C. 9:00 pm. 16. What will the man do for the girl? A. He’ll buy movie tickets for her. B. He’ll drive her to the movie theatre. C. He’ll help her clean the garage. 【答案】13. B 14. A 15. A 16. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Dad, can I go to a movie this week with Lisa? M: Let me look at the calendar here. Emm, when are you thinking about going to a movie? W: Ah, we are thinking about seeing a movie on Wednesday after school. M: Well, that’s not going to work. You haven’t practiced your piano at all for an entire week, so you have to catch up on that. W: What about Friday? M: Ah, forget that idea. W: And Saturday? M: Well, you have to take an English class in the morning and then we have to clean out the garage. You said you would help do it. Well, that should only take a couple of hours and then after that you can go to the movie. W: Yeah, can I go and see the nine o’ clock showing? M: The five o’clock showing. W: How about the seven o’clock showing? M: And why are you so concerned about the show time. W: Well, I think I’ll get all of my homework done before four P. M. and then I can go to the movie by bus or by bike. M: Sorry that I want you to get to bed early that night and I can drive you to the movie theater about four thirty P. M., so you’ll have time to get tickets. W: Okay, thanks, Dad. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. When did the jazz concert be held? A. Last Monday. B. Last Wednesday. C. Last Friday. 18. How many times did the speaker successfully get to the theatre? A. Twice. B. Three times. C. Four times. 19. Which transport did the speaker choose on Friday? A. Motorbike. B. Taxi. C. Train. 20. What does the speaker think of her experience? A. She felt confused. B. She felt lucky. C. She felt upset. 【答案】17. C 18. A 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【原文】 I was very disappointed not to be able to go to the Jazz concert last Friday. The notice in the papers said that people could buy tickets at the theatre box office in Richland Hills any day between ten thirty am and three pm. Last Monday I stood at the bus stop for fifteen minutes waiting for the bus. By the time I saw one come around the corner, there was not enough time left to make the trip. Thus I gave up and went back to the office. The same thing happened on Wednesday. On Thursday I happened to see a friend riding his motorbike. He took me to the box office when I got there, however, I found a long line of people at the box office. I heard one man say he had been waiting in line for over an hour. I knew I would not have enough time to wait in line. I caught the next bus and went back across the town. On Friday I wanted to go to the theater by train at first. I finally made the trip by taxi. It was expensive but I felt the concert would be worth hearing. The trip by taxi only took ten minutes. But it felt like an hour to me. When I got to the theater, I was relieved to see that nobody was waiting in line. The reason I quickly found was that they had already sold all the tickets. 第二部分 阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2.5分，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The first adventure novel that you ever read is unforgettable: after all, we all remember the first time our imaginations were lit by whispers of buried treasure, lost worlds, and distant land. Luckily, we’ve made the act of finding action easy for you! We have 4 of the best adventure books for you, ranging from fantastic journeys over land to tales on the sea. Life of Pi by Yann Martel Piscine Patel, nicknamed (起绰号) Pi, relates the story of how he lived on a small lifeboat with a spotted dog, a zebra, and a tiger for 227 days. This inspiring book has been sold more than ten million copies worldwide and has been adapted into a Hollywood movie. Raptor Red by Robert T. Bakker Unlike any other book out there, Raptor Red is told entirely from the third-person point of view of Raptor Red. Robert T. Bakker, the author, expertly draws upon heartfelt research about the Cretaceous Period (白垩纪) to bring a prehistoric Earth to life as Raptor Red struggles to survive in a dinosaur-eat-dinosaur world. Eat, Pray, Love by Elizabeth Gilbert One of the most famous and celebrated English novels in history happens to be a cool adventure story. The international bestseller that’s been adapted into a film starring Julia Roberts, Eat, Pray, Love is the true story of one woman’s search for truth. As it so happens, that exploration takes her all over the world, from India to Indonesia. The Books of Earthsea by Ursula K. Le Guin Regarded by many as one of the most influential series in fantasy, Earthsea is also an adventure that takes readers across the mountains and plains of Earthsea. A Wizard of Earthsea is the first book published in the series, introducing us to Ged, a young boy who will become wizard. 21. Which book can you choose if you are into prehistoric world? A. Life of Pi B. Raptor Red C. Eat, Pray, Love D. The Books of Earthsea 22. What do Life of Pi and Eat, Pray, Love have in common? A. Both are true stories. B. Both are shot into movies. C. Both are adventures on the sea. D. Both are written in third person. 23. Where is the article probably from? A. A magazine. B. A comic book. C. A science book. D. A travel brochure. 【答案】21. B 22. B 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍4本关于冒险的书籍。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Raptor Red by Robert T. Bakker中的“Robert T. Bakker, the author, expertly draws upon heartfelt research about the Cretaceous Period (白垩纪) to bring a prehistoric Earth to life as Raptor Red struggles to survive in a dinosaur-eat-dinosaur world. (作者罗伯特·t·巴克（Robert T. Bakker）熟练地借鉴了对白垩纪时期的真诚研究，将史前地球带入了生活，讲述了Raptor Red在恐龙吃恐龙的世界中挣扎求生的故事)”可知，这本书讲述的是史前故事，故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Life of Pi by Yann Martel中的“This inspiring book has been sold more than ten million copies worldwide and has been adapted into a Hollywood movie. (这本鼓舞人心的书在全球已售出超过一千万册，并被改编成好莱坞电影)”以及Eat, Pray, Love by Elizabeth Gilbert中的“The international bestseller that’s been adapted into a film starring Julia Roberts (这部国际畅销书已被改编成电影，由茱莉亚·罗伯茨主演)”可知，这两本书都被改编成了电影，故选B。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“We have 4 of the best adventure books for you, ranging from fantastic journeys over land to tales on the sea. (我们为你准备了4本最好的冒险书，从陆地上的奇妙旅程到海上的故事)”和下文内容可知，文章主要介绍四本有关冒险的书籍。由此推知，本文最有可能来自一本杂志。故选A。 B Singer Katherine Goforth is using her voice to deliver joy and shine a light on the talents of people like herself who are “transgender artists”. Her popularity in music has earned the 33-year-old the True Voice Award hosted by the Washington National Opera (WNO). It was created to support and uplift opera singers who may share some special traits just like Katherine Goforth, who is a tenor (男高音). Growing up surrounded by music, Katherine Goforth owes her success to her father. Goforth’s father is a musician and a former high school band teacher, who enjoys high popularity in students as well as their parents. “Music became a tool for me to fit in, to get to know people,” she told Boston Public Radio. As a graduate of the respectful Juilliard School in New York, Goforth has also attended many other top performing arts programs, including the Franz Schubert Institute in Austria, and performed all over the world. The WNO launched the True Voice Award to promote inclusiveness in opera, which traditionally defines a singer’s gender by the sound of their voice rather than their identity. Goforth is a tenor, which is typically a male vocal category, but she performs female roles in operas. She is currently based in Portland, Oregon, and performs as a soloist in the Pacific Northwest region. Goforth recently performed at a recital (音乐独奏会) held in her honor at the Kennedy Center in Washington. DC, home to the WNO. In an interview with the site Broadway World, she said of the award, “We have to imagine the futures we want to live in, and the art we make can be one way of doing that.” Just as the saying goes, we can’t judge a book by its cover. It is those brave and creative people who can offer us a glimpse into a diverse society. 24 What can be known about Goforth according to Paragraph 1? A. Goforth wins various awards in the world. B. Goforth is one of the best singers worldwide. C. Goforth is a unique artist in the singing field. D. Goforth’s talent can undoubtedly uplift people. 25. Why does the author mention Goforth’s father? A. To promote Goforth’s popularity. B. To introduce her father to readers. C. To praise her father for his achievements. D. To explain one reason for Goforth’s success. 26. Which of the following can best describe Goforth? A. Remarkable and creative. B. Kind and persistent. C. Optimistic and demanding. D. Unbeatable and generous. 27. What can be learned from Goforth’ s words in the last paragraph? A. Art is used to improve our imagination. B. Art helps us get rid of what we don’t like. C. Art can make us live whatever life we want. D. Art serves as a good way of shaping our life. 【答案】24. C 25. D 26. A 27. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了歌手凯瑟琳·戈弗思正用她跨越性别的歌声传递正能量，以及她在歌唱界所取得的成就。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。由第一段“Singer Katherine Goforth is using her voice to deliver joy and shine a light on the talents of people like herself who are “transgender artists”. (歌手凯瑟琳·戈弗思正在用她的声音传递快乐，并揭示像她这样的“跨性别艺术家”的才华。)”可知，歌手凯瑟琳·戈弗思作为一名跨性别的艺人，虽然是一位女歌手，但她却是唱属于男性声乐类别的男高音，所以她可以在歌唱界被称为一位独特的艺术家，故选C。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。文章第二段讲到“Goforth’s father is a musician and a former high school band teacher, who enjoys high popularity in students as well as their parents. (戈弗思的父亲是一位音乐家，曾是一名高中乐队教师，在学生和父母中都很受欢迎。)”可知，戈弗思的父亲也是一名音乐家，曾是一所高中管乐队的教师，因此戈弗思从小就在音乐的环境中成长是她取得成功的一个原因。故选D。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。由第一段“Singer Katherine Goforth is using her voice to deliver joy and shine a light on the talents of people like herself who are “transgender artists”. Her popularity in music has earned the 33-year-old the True Voice Award hosted by the Washington National Opera (WNO). It was created to support and uplift opera singers who may share some special traits just like Katherine Goforth, who is a tenor (男高音). (歌手凯瑟琳·戈弗思正在用她的声音传递快乐，并揭示像她这样的“跨性别艺术家”的才华。她在音乐上的受欢迎程度为这位33岁的歌手赢得了华盛顿国家歌剧院(WNO)主办的“真实之声”奖。它的创建是为了支持和提升歌剧歌手，这些歌手可能有一些像男高音歌唱家凯瑟琳·戈福斯一样的特殊特征。)”可知，本段文主要写了毕业于纽约著名的朱莉亚音乐学院的歌手瑟琳·戈弗思参加国际性比赛并取得非凡成就，通过自身的努力赢得了华盛顿国家歌剧院“真实之声”奖。戈弗思是一位女歌唱家，却是一名男高音，她用实际行动促进了歌剧界的包容性，这充分表明了她的非凡和创新精神，由此可知，最能描述戈弗思是她一个非凡且富有创造力的人。故选A。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据尾段中的“We have to imagine the futures we want to live in, and the art we make can be one way of doing that. (我们必须想象我们想要生活的未来，我们制作的艺术可以成为实现这一目标的一种方式。)”可知，戈弗思认为艺术可以影响我们对于未来生活的设想，艺术是塑造我们生活的好方法。故选D。 C Maths phobia is older than you might think. A hundred years ago, German physicist Felix Auerbach, disappointed at the phenomenon and hoping to find ways to address it, wrote a little book called The Fear of Mathematics and How to Overcome It. Maths, he said, has so much to contribute to society that addressing this fear is a challenge of the highest importance. Why do we fear mathematics? At heart, says Auerbach, it comes down to a fundamental misunderstanding of what maths is. The fear of messing up a calculation may be real, but the fact that there are many excellent mathematicians who are terrible at arithmetic proves that numeracy and mathematics aren’t the same thing. We understand this about writing literature. The art of creating an appealing narrative in beautiful prose is different from the technical skill of getting the spelling and punctuation right. The same is true with maths. It isn’t mere calculation. What, then, is mathematics? Auerbach says it is three things: a science, a language and an art. Actually, part of the issue is that we are stuck in the first box. The incredible application of maths in the sciences and engineering has meant that it is possible, though undesirable, to teach it only with this application in mind. A focus merely on technical skills misses the joy and excitement that can come from finding patterns and understanding them, from seeing the true beauty of mathematics. That beauty lies in wonderfully elegant thinking that allows us to understand the infinite, explore the great symmetries of art and nature, and delight in the perfection of an abstract world of ideas. As a language, what sets maths apart is the universality of its truths — you can become fluent wherever you are from. As Auerbach memorably puts it, you cannot do “German mathematics with a Japanese accent”. But it is the case for maths as an art that is closest to my heart. In researching my book Once Upon a Prime, about the beautiful connections between mathematics and literature, I have found many examples of mathematicians and poets praising each other’s disciplines. This is no surprise, as mathematics is, says Auerbach, “without exception, a poetic art”. If we can be shown the beauty of mathematics, we will forget to be afraid of the technical details supporting it. 28. What can be inferred from Paragraph 1? A. Math phobia lies in the fear of calculation. B. People scared of math made Auerbach upset. C. Tackling math anxiety is challenging but rewarding. D. Auerbach’s book serves as a cure-all for math phobia. 29. How does the author develop Paragraph 2? A. By giving a definition. B. By making a comparison. C. By illustrating an opinion. D. By presenting a phenomenon. 30. Which of the following might Felix Auerbach agree with? A. Math is a useful tool to explore the unknown world. B. Math teaching only needs to center on its application. C. The charm of math can help reduce the math anxiety. D. Focus on technical skills makes people more anxious. 31. What is the author’s main purpose in writing this passage? A. To analyze math phobia’s causes. B. To explore math phobia’s solution. C. To illustrate the essence of math phobia. D. To clarify the complexity of math phobia. 【答案】28. C 29. B 30. C 31. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要探讨了数学恐怖症的成因及解决方法，特别是通过费利克斯·奥尔巴赫的观点来说明数学不仅仅是计算，它还有科学、语言和艺术的层面，从而帮助人们减少对数学的恐惧。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Maths, he said, has so much to contribute to society that addressing this fear is a challenge of the highest importance. (他说，数学对社会有很多贡献，解决这种恐惧是一个非常重要的挑战)”可推知，解决数学恐惧症具有挑战性但也具有回报性。故选C。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“We understand this about writing literature. The art of creating an appealing narrative in beautiful prose is different from the technical skill of getting the spelling and punctuation right. The same is true with maths. It isn’t mere calculation. (我们理解文学写作的这一点。用优美的散文创作吸引人的叙事的艺术不同于拼写和标点正确的技术技巧。数学也是如此。这不仅仅是计算)” 可知，作者先阐述了在文学写作中，创造精彩叙述的艺术与正确拼写和标点的技术技能不同，然后指出数学也是如此，不只是计算，通过这种比较的方式展开段落内容，说明人们对数学的恐惧源于对数学本质的误解。故选B项。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“If we can be shown the beauty of mathematics, we will forget to be afraid of the technical details supporting it. (如果我们能看到数学的美丽，我们将不再害怕支撑它的技术细节)”可推知，展示数学的魅力可以帮助减少数学恐惧。故选C。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Maths, he said, has so much to contribute to society that addressing this fear is a challenge of the highest importance. (他说，数学对社会有很多贡献，解决这种恐惧是一个非常重要的挑战)”以及根据第四段“If we can be shown the beauty of mathematics, we will forget to be afraid of the technical details supporting it. (如果我们能看到数学的美丽，我们将不再害怕支撑它的技术细节)”可知，作者的主要目的是探索数学恐惧症的解决方案，故选B。 D This year’s Nobel Prize in chemistry honored a real-world example of how AI is helping humans today with astonishing discoveries in protein structure that have far-reaching applications. This is a development worth savoring. Proteins are biology’s lead actors. As the Nobel committee pointed out, proteins “control and drive all the chemical reactions that together are the basis of life.” In the human body, they are necessary for the structure, function and regulation of tissues and organs. At the end of the 1950s, University of Cambridge researchers John Kendrew and Max Perutz successfully used a method called X-ray crystallography to produce the first 3D models of proteins. In the following half-century, the search for documenting protein structures remained laborious. This year’s Nobel Prize in chemistry went to three scientists who revolutionized the field. David Baker of the University of Washington built entirely new kinds of proteins. Demis Hassabis and John Jumper of DeepMind, a Britain-based firm that is part of Alphabet, Google’s parent company, developed an AI and machine learning model that can predict the structure of proteins, decoding (解码) the amino acids (氨基酸) that make up each. The model, AlphaFold, can do in minutes what once took years to overcome. AlphaFold takes advantage of neural networks that can locate patterns in enormous amounts of data. The system was trained on the vast information in the databases of all known protein structures and amino acid sequences. AlphaFold has predicted more than 200 million protein structures, or nearly all cataloged proteins known to science. To design new drugs and vaccines, scientists need to know how a protein looks or behaves. The AlphaFold result is just a prediction — a visual representation of a protein’s expected structure — but such predictions can accelerate biomedical research. Anyone who has used ChatGPT knows that AI is not always correct. But AI will only get better over time. Already, the AlphaFold effort is expanding to create accurate visualizations of how proteins interact with other biomedical structures. For now, AlphaFold shows that AI can supercharge existing knowledge to benefit mankind. And there will be more to come. 32. What does the underlined word “laborious” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Aimless. B. Productive. C. Energy-consuming. D. Thought-provoking. 33 What can we learn about AlphaFold? A. It makes use of anything but the prior information. B. Its prediction can contribute to biomedical research. C. It is collective efforts of three scientists of DeepMind. D. Its prediction shows protein structures multi-dimensionally. 34. What is the author’s attitude towards the AI in biology? A. Cautious. B. Doubtful. C. Dismissive. D. Approving. 35. Which of the following could be the best title for the text? A. AI: a Booster of Protein Research. B. Protein: the Builder of Human Life. C. AlphaFold: the Decoder of Protein Structure. D. Nobel Prize: a Recorder of Protein Development. 【答案】32. C 33. B 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲是今年诺贝尔化学奖授予了在蛋白质结构领域利用人工智能技术取得重大突破的三位科学家，以及这一突破对生物医学研究和人类社会的深远影响。 【32题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段“At the end of the 1950s, University of Cambridge researchers John Kendrew and Max Perutz successfully used a method called X-ray crystallography to produce the first 3D models of proteins.(在20世纪50年代末，剑桥大学的研究人员John Kendrew和Max Perutz成功地使用了一种叫做X射线晶体学的方法，制作了第一个蛋白质的3D模型。)”和第三段“The model, AlphaFold, can do in minutes what once took years to overcome.(这个名为AlphaFold的模型可以在几分钟内完成过去需要数年才能完成的任务。)”可知，划线词所在句子表示“在接下来的半个世纪里，寻找蛋白质结构的记录仍然是艰苦的”，划线词的意思是“耗时费力的”，和energy-consuming意思相近。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“To design new drugs and vaccines, scientists need to know how a protein looks or behaves. The AlphaFold result is just a prediction—a visual representation of a protein’s expected structure— but such predictions can accelerate biomedical research.(为了设计新的药物和疫苗，科学家们需要知道蛋白质的外观和行为。AlphaFold的结果只是一种预测——一种蛋白质预期结构的视觉表现——但这种预测可以加速生物医学研究。)”可知，AlphaFold的预测有助于生物医学的研究。故选B。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“But AI will only get better over time. Already, the AlphaFold effort is expanding to create accurate visualizations of how proteins interact with other biomedical structures. For now, AlphaFold shows that AI can supercharge existing knowledge to benefit mankind. And there will be more to come.(但随着时间的推移，人工智能只会变得越来越好。AlphaFold的工作已经扩展到创建蛋白质如何与其他生物医学结构相互作用的精确可视化。目前，AlphaFold表明人工智能可以增强现有知识，造福人类。未来还会有更多。)”可知，作者认为AlphaFold在扩展应用，AI可以促进现有知识为人类造福，并且会越来越好，所以作者对生物学中的AI是持赞成态度的。故选D。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“This year’s Nobel Prize in chemistry honored a real-world example of how AI is helping humans today with astonishing discoveries in protein structure that have far-reaching applications.(今年的诺贝尔化学奖授予了一个现实世界的例子，证明人工智能在蛋白质结构方面的惊人发现正在帮助人类，这些发现具有深远的应用价值。)”可知，本文主要讲的是今年诺贝尔化学奖授予了在蛋白质结构领域利用人工智能技术取得重大突破的三位科学家，以及这一突破对生物医学研究和人类社会的深远影响，因此最好的题目是A选项“AI: a Booster of Protein Research.(人工智能：蛋白质研究的助推器。)”。故选A。 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The early teen years served as the start of high school, adolescence, and growing up. Usually, young teenagers may be uncertain about how to live their early teens smoothly as well as pleasantly, which caused some tough situations for them. ___36___ However, staying healthy always tops everything. Read this passage to know how to make it. Attain plentiful sleep. Your sleep will decrease sharply due to more assignments caused by the frightening jump from junior high school to senior one. Nevertheless, just as we know, it is undoubtedly crucial for us to get enough sleep in order to perform well during the day. ___37___ Consume healthy food. Go to the store and choose healthy fruits and vegetables. If you’re buying packaged food, check the nutrition facts on the backside to see if it has a lot of added sugars, sodium, or trans fats. Eat a balanced diet consisting of vegetables, fruits, protein, grains, and dairy every day. ___38___ If you are addicted to it for a long time, you will be taken aback by the harmful influence it can bring. Work out regularly. Exercise every day and maintain a routine. ___39___ But it’s necessary for you to figure out some fun ways to exercise if you are trapped in the dilemma. Dancing, playing a sport, jump roping, and playing outdoor games are great ways to exercise while enjoying the experience. Even going on a long walk to the mall with friends counts as exercise. As long as your heart rate increases and you’re exerting yourself, you’re exercising! ___40___ The teen years are a rocky road for many, as you are discovering yourself and moving on from being a kid. Teens deal with all sorts of pressures and stresses in their school life and personal life. So, it is important that you take care of your mental health as well as your physical health. During the teenage years, it is not uncommon to experience some mental health issues. If you are experiencing some of these symptoms, consider talking to a school counselor or a therapist. A. Deal with pressures. B. Stay mentally healthy. C. Your body uses sleep as a chance to refresh itself. D. Do remember: plentiful sleep guarantees full marks. E. An unhealthy snack from time to time is acceptable. F. You may find it dull to do the same thing repeatedly. G. Actually, we’re blessed with many means of addressing the issue. 【答案】36. G 37. C 38. E 39. F 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是青少年如何健康度过青春期。 【36题详解】 空前“Usually, young teenagers may be uncertain about how to live their early teens smoothly as well as pleasantly, which caused some tough situations for them. (通常，年轻的青少年可能不确定如何顺利而愉快地度过他们的青少年早期，这给他们带来了一些困难的情况。)”主要写了青少年可能不知道如何快乐而充实地度过这一时期，而空后“However, staying healthy always tops everything. Read this passage to know how to make it. (然而，保持健康总是最重要的。阅读这篇文章，了解如何做到这一点。)”却介绍了其中最重要的是要保持健康，说明本空要向如何解决这个问题过渡，G选项“Actually, we’re blessed with many means of addressing the issue. (事实上，我们有很多解决这个问题的方法。)”引出了后文的解决方法，因此承上启下，符合语境，故选G。 【37题详解】 由本段主旨句“Attain plentiful sleep. (保证充足的睡眠。)”可知，本段主要写了在青少年时期保证充足睡眠的重要性，空前“Nevertheless, just as we know, it is undoubtedly crucial for us to get enough sleep in order to perform well during the day. (然而，正如我们所知，为了在白天表现良好，获得足够的睡眠无疑是至关重要的。)”说了随着学业加重，充足的睡眠可以保证白天在校的良好表现，空格处应该进一步解释其原因，C选项“Your body uses sleep as a chance to refresh itself. (你的身体把睡眠作为一个恢复活力的机会。)”解释了保证充足睡眠的原因，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选C。 【38题详解】 由本段主旨句“Consume healthy food. (吃健康的食物。)”可知，本段主要写的是要吃健康的食物，空后“If you are addicted to it for a long time, you will be taken aback by the harmful influence it can bring. (如果你沉迷于它很长一段时间，你会被它带来的有害影响吓到。)”说明如果沉迷于某个东西很长时间的话就会有有害的影响，由此可知，短时间的吃某个东西是可以的，E选项“An unhealthy snack from time to time is acceptable. (偶尔吃点不健康的零食是可以接受的。)”说明了偶尔吃点不健康的零食是可以接受的，因此承上启下，符合语境，故选E。 【39题详解】 空前“Exercise every day and maintain a routine. (每天锻炼，保持规律。)”主要写的是要每天坚持锻炼并形成规律，空后“But it’s necessary for you to figure out some fun ways to exercise if you are trapped in the dilemma. (但如果你陷入困境，你有必要想出一些有趣的方法来锻炼。)”通过转折表明要想出一些有趣的方式来走出这种困境，空格处内容应该和空后相反，空格后说找有趣的方法，那么空格处应该提到某种无趣的事情，F选项“You may find it dull to do the same thing repeatedly. (你可能会觉得重复做同一件事很无聊。)”说明了重复做同一件事会无聊，因此承上启下，符合语境，故选F。 【40题详解】 空格处是本段的主旨句，通过本段中“So, it is important that you take care of your mental health as well as your physical health. (所以，照顾好自己的身心健康是很重要的。)”可知，本段给出的建议应该是要关注自己的身心健康，B选项“Stay mentally healthy. (保持心理健康。)”说明了要保持心理健康，概括了本段内容，可作为本段主旨句，故选B。 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In a small village at the foot of a towering mountain lived a young woman named Maya. She had always been fascinated by the mountain’s majestic beauty and often ___41___ reaching its summit. One day, Maya decided to make her dream a reality. She packed a small bag with ___42___ and set off. As she climbed, the path became steeper. Rocks tumbled under her feet, and the cold wind bit at her cheeks, but Maya ___43___. Halfway up the mountain, Maya encountered a group of ___44___ climbers descending. “Turn back,” they ___45___. “The climb is too difficult, and the weather is worsening. It’s not worth the risk.” For a moment, ___46___ crept into Maya’s mind. She felt ___47___ if she could continue. But then, Maya remembered her original ___48___. She wanted to prove that she was capable of achieving her dreams, no matter how difficult the journey was. With ___49___ determination, she thanked the regular climbers but continued. As she climbed higher, the air grew thinner, and every step became a(n) ____50____. Maya’s muscles ached and she ____51____ hard, but she didn’t give up. She knew that each step forward, no matter how small, brought her closer to her goal. ____52____, after hours of effort, Maya reached the summit. The view there was more breathtaking than she had ever imagined. In that moment, Maya realized that the journey was not just about reaching the top; it was about ____53____ her own strength and resilience. From that day forward, Maya never doubted herself again. She ____54____ each new challenge with the same determination and courage, knowing that she had the strength to climb any mountain, both in the world and ____55____ herself. 41. A. searched for B. dreamed about C. thought about D. departed for 42. A. essentials B. instruments C. collections D. possessions 43. A. settled down B. tripped over C. pressed on D. gave up 44. A. impressive B. adventurous C. injured D. seasoned 45. A. warned B. persuaded C. admitted D. declared 46. A. annoyance B. disappointment C. doubt D. horror 47. A. unresolved B. unsure C. secure D. predictable 48. A. intention B. assumption C. fantasy D. inference 49. A. repeated B. renewed C. revised D. reversed 50. A. dilemma B. option C. struggle D. disaster 51. A. laughed B. shouted C. lifted D. breathed 52. A. Slowly B. Eventually C. Surprisingly D. Eagerly 53. A. defining B. measuring C. unfolding D. discovering 54. A. faced B. posed C. launched D. resolved 55. A. beyond B. outside C. around D. within 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. C 44. D 45. A 46. C 47. B 48. A 49. B 50. C 51. D 52. B 53. D 54. A 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Maya从梦想攀登山顶到付诸行动，在攀登过程中遇到各种困难以及最终成功登顶的故事。 【41题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：她一直被这座山的雄伟美景所吸引，经常梦想着登上它的顶峰。A. searched for搜索；B. dreamed about梦想；C. thought about考虑；D. departed for出发去（某地）。根据上文“She had always been fascinated by the mountain’s majestic beauty”可知她被山上的美景吸引，所以应该是经常梦想着能登上山的顶峰。故选B。 【42题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她把必需品装进一个小包就出发了。A. essentials必需品；B. instruments仪器；C. collections收藏品；D. possessions所有物。根据上文“One day, Maya decided to make her dream a reality.”和下文“set off”可知Maya准备去爬山，所以是把必需品装进包里，故选A。 【43题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：岩石在她脚下翻滚，寒风刺骨，但Maya坚持着。A. settled down定居；B. tripped over绊倒；C. pressed on坚持；D. gave up放弃。根据上文“Rocks tumbled under her feet, and the cold wind bit at her cheeks, but”可知上下文转折关系，尽管情况艰难，Maya还坚持往上爬，故选C。 【44题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在半山腰，Maya遇到了一群经验丰富的登山者下山。A. impressive给人印象深刻的；B. adventurous勇于冒险的；C. injured受伤的；D. seasoned富有经验的。根据下文““Turn back,” they ___5___. “The climb is too difficult, and the weather is worsening. It’s not worth the risk.””可知应是一群有经验的登山者告诉Maya返回，故选D。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“返回去，”他们警告说。“攀登太困难了，天气也在恶化。不值得冒这个险。”A. warned警告；B. persuaded劝说；C. admitted承认；D. declared宣称。根据下文“The climb is too difficult, and the weather is worsening. It’s not worth the risk.”可知这群登山者是在警告Maya继续攀登会很危险，故选A。 【46题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“那么一刻，Maya的脑海里出现了怀疑。A. annoyance烦恼；B. disappointment失望；C. doubt怀疑；D. horror恐惧。根据下文“She felt ___7___ if she could continue.”可知Maya开始怀疑自己是否应该继续攀登下去，故选C。 【47题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她不确定是否能继续下去。A. unresolved未解决的；B. unsure不确定的；C. secure安全的；D. predictable可预言的。根据前文其他登山者劝她返回及上文“For a moment, ___6___ crept into Maya’s mind.”可知Maya开始动摇，不确定能否继续下去，故选B。 【48题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但后来，Maya想起了她的初衷。A. intention意图，目的；B. assumption假定；C. fantasy幻想；D. inference推断。根据下文“She wanted to prove that she was capable of achieving her dreams”可知她想起了自己的目的，也就是初衷，要实现梦想，故选A。 【49题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：带着新的决心，她感谢了那些经常登山的人，但继续前行。A. repeated重复的；B. renewed更新的；C. revised经过修订的；D. reversed颠倒的。根据下文“she thanked the regular climbers but continued”可知Maya带着新的决定，继续攀登，故选B。 【50题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她越往上爬，空气就越稀薄，每一步都变得很艰难。A. dilemma困境；B. option选择；C. struggle难事；D. disaster灾难。根据上文“As she climbed higher, the air grew thinner”可知越往高处爬越艰难，故选C。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Maya的肌肉疼痛，呼吸困难，但她没有放弃。A. laughed笑；B. shouted大喊；C. lifted举起；D. breathed呼吸。根据上文“As she climbed higher, the air grew thinner, and every step became a(n) ___10___.” 可知越往高处爬越艰难，可推知她出现肌肉疼痛，呼吸困难的症状，故选D。 【52题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：最终，经过几个小时的努力，Maya到达了山顶。A. Slowly慢慢地；B. Eventually最终；C. Surprisingly惊人地；D. Eagerly渴望地。根据下文“after hours of effort, Maya reached the summit”可知她终于到达了山顶，故选B。 【53题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那一刻，Maya意识到这段旅程不仅仅是为了到达山顶；这是关于发现她自己的力量和韧性。A. defining定义；B. measuring衡量；C. unfolding打开；D. discovering发现。根据下文“her own strength and resilience”可知Maya成功到达山顶也发现了自己的力量和韧性，故选D。 【54题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她以同样的决心和勇气面对每一个新的挑战，她知道她有力量攀登任何一座山，无论是在世界上还是在自己内心。A. faced面对；B. posed摆姿势；C. launched发射；D. resolved决定。根据上文“From that day forward, Maya never doubted herself again.”可知她不再怀疑自己，所以会用决心和勇气面对每个新的挑战，故选A。 【55题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意同上。A. beyond超过；B. outside在……之外；C. around围绕；D. within在……中。根据上文内容和“both in the world”可知，Maya成功到达山顶，不再怀疑自己，她知道她有力量攀登任何一座山，这里指无论是真正的山还是内心的挑战，都有力量去跨越， 所以应用within oneself，意为“在自己的内心深处”符合语境，故选D。 第二节 （共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Giant Panda National Park spans the provinces of Sichuan, Shaanxi and Gansu. With a total area of over 21,000 square kilometers and 72.07 percent forest ___56___(cover), it is home to more than 72 percent of the country’s wild panda population. As ___57___ major milestone in China’s conservation efforts, the park was established ___58___ part of a pilot program in 2017 and officially appointed to be one of the first five national parks in 2021. ___59___(preserve) the survival of wild pandas, the park is divided into core protection areas, ___60___ human activities are strictly forbidden, ___61___ general control areas, in which activities are limited. These protective measures have created a thriving environment for both animals and plants. In recent years, infrared (红外线的) cameras in various regions of the park have captured frequent sightings of wild pandas, ___62___(indicate) a steady increase in their numbers. In the Mianzhu area of the park in Sichuan, for example, wild pandas ___63___(record) every year since 2019, emphasizing the effectiveness of conservation efforts and the resulting population growth of the species. The park has connected many ___64___(isolate) nature reserves and 13 individual giant panda populations in the past, which means that the isolation barrier has been removed and giant pandas can visit their friends. The park symbolizes a hopeful future for giant pandas and showcases the commitment to safeguarding ___65___(China) natural heritage for generations to come. 【答案】56. coverage 57. a 58. as 59. To preserve 60. where 61. and 62. indicating 63. have been recorded 64. isolated 65. China’s 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了大熊猫国家公园的地理位置、覆盖范围、建立过程、保护措施以及近年来野生大熊猫数量的稳步增长。 【56题详解】 考查名词。句意：总面积超过2.1万平方公里，森林覆盖率为72.07%，是全国72%以上野生大熊猫的家园。根据空前的forest可知，空处应是coverage构成短语forest coverage意为“森林覆盖率”符合语境。故填coverage。 【57题详解】 考查冠词。句意：作为中国保护工作的一个重要里程碑，该公园于2017年作为试点项目的一部分成立，并于2021年正式被任命为首批五个国家公园之一。milestone意为“里程碑”为可数名词，句中用的单数，前需用不定冠词修饰，major为辅音音素开头，用a修饰。故填a。 【58题详解】 考查介词。句意：作为中国保护工作的一个重要里程碑，该公园于2017年作为试点项目的一部分成立，并于2021年正式被任命为首批五个国家公园之一。此处是固定搭配：be established as意为“被确立为”。故填as。 【59题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：为了保护野生大熊猫的生存，公园被划分为核心保护区，严禁人类活动，和一般控制区，限制活动。本句已有谓语动词is divided into，所以preserve用非谓语形式，根据句意，此处表目的，用不定式作目的状语，位于句首，首字母应大写。故填To preserve。 【60题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：为了保护野生大熊猫的生存，公园被划分为核心保护区，严禁人类活动，和一般控制区，限制活动。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是core protection areas，在从句中作地点状语，用where引导。故填where。 【61题详解】 考查连词。句意：为了保护野生大熊猫的生存，公园被划分为核心保护区，严禁人类活动，和一般控制区，限制活动。根据句意，“general control areas”和前文的“core protection areas”并列，作宾语，所以用and连接。故填and。 【62题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：近年来，公园内不同区域红外摄像机经常捕捉到野生大熊猫的身影，这表明它们的数量在稳步增长。本句已有谓语动词have captured，所以indicate用非谓语形式，逻辑主语为前句提到的事，两者是主动关系，用现在分词形式。故填indicating。 【63题详解】 考查动词时态和语态。句意：例如，在四川公园的绵竹地区，自2019年以来，每年都有野生大熊猫的记录，这突显了保护工作的有效性以及由此带来的物种数量增长。record作本句谓语，和主语wild pandas之间是被动关系，用被动语态，根据时间状语since 2019可知，用现在完成时，主语为复数。故填have been recorded。 【64题详解】 考查形容词。句意：过去，该公园连接了许多孤立的自然保护区和13个大熊猫个体种群，这意味着隔离屏障已经被拆除，大熊猫可以拜访他们的朋友。空后是名词，所以空处应填形容词作定语，isolate的形容词形式是isolated意为“孤立的”。故填isolated， 【65题详解】 考查名词所有格。句意：该公园象征着大熊猫充满希望的未来，并展示了为子孙后代保护中国自然遗产的承诺。空后是名词，根据句意，此处表述的是所属关系，所以应该用名词所有格作定语。故填China’s。 第四部分 写作 （共两节：满分40分） 第一节 （满分15分） 66. 假如你是李华，你校上周刚举办了为期两天的秋季运动会，作为学校英文报Sports and Fitness栏目的编辑，请你给校英文报投稿，报道本次活动。内容包括： 1.运动会的概况； 2.运动会的亮点； 3.运动会的意义。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The Sports Meet ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】The Sports Meet The annual school sports meeting began on the 28th and closed on the 29th of October, making the whole school plunge into sporting atmosphere. On the morning, all the teachers and students in their sportswear gathered for the opening ceremony where each class staged an excellent performance, which is a traditional highlight. After that came the track and field events, including relay races, high jump, long-distance running and so on. Challenging as these events were, all the athletes gave full play to their willpower, showing their positive sports spirits. With nine records broken, the sports meet was a great success. Not only did it witness students’ passion for sports, but it also exhibited their collaboration and team spirit. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生就你校上周刚举办了为期两天的秋季运动会，向学校英文报Sports and Fitness栏目的编辑投稿，报道本次活动。 【详解】1.词汇积累 诚挚的：gather → assemble 此外：include →comprise 表明：show → indicate 陷入：plunge into → sink into 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：After that came the track and field events, including relay races, high jump, long-distance running and so on. 拓展句：After that came the track and field events, which included relay races, high jump, long-distance running and so on. 【点睛】【高分句型1】On the morning, all the teachers and students in their sportswear gathered for the opening ceremony where each class staged an excellent performance, which is a traditional highlight.（运用了where引导的限制性定语从句和which引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】Challenging as these events were, all the athletes gave full play to their willpower, showing their positive sports spirits.（运用了as引导的让步状语从句，现在分词作状语） 第二节 （满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段使之构成一篇完整的短文。 As a child growing up in China, I was always fascinated by Kunqu, a traditional Chinese opera originated in the Ming Dynasty, also listed as the world’s intangible cultural heritage. I would often watch the traditional performances with awe, enchanted by the grace and elegance of the performers on stage. Though I loved Kunqu, I never thought I could learn it, believing it was something only the most talented and experienced could master. However, one day, my friends invited me to attend a grand Kunqu performance in Suzhou, China, which really made me feel an urge to take on the challenge and learn it. However, my journey learning Kunqu was not easy. I had to learn the basics of the ancient art form, from the complex techniques used to create the unique vocal style to the complex hand gestures that added a sense of elegance and grace to the movements. It was not just a matter of physical training; I needed to understand the rich history and cultural significance that Kunqu represented. My first few lessons were rough and I found myself struggling to keep up with the pace of the class. I was disappointed that I couldn’t match the other classmates’ skill level, and I found myself feeling discouraged. However, with countless efforts and dedication, I gradually saw improvements. My voice became stronger and more expressive, and my gestures flowed more naturally. I was fascinated by the subtle differences of the style, and began to develop a deeper appreciation for the beauty of Kunqu. As I spent more time immersed in the world of Kunqu, I began to appreciate the depth of knowledge that went into each performance. Everything from the beautiful makeup and costumes to the props (道具) and music was carefully chosen to convey a particular mood or theme. I studied the classical texts that formed the basis of the Kunqu opera, from the Song of the Pipa Player to The Peony Pavilion, working hard to understand the distinction of language and meaning within each work. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Soon, I began to perform in small shows with my fellow classmates. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ However, as my reputation grew, I desperately desired to share it with more people. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Soon, I began to perform in small shows with my fellow classmates. We would gather in a local community center or theater, dressing up in our brightly colored costumes and applying our makeup with care. I loved the feeling of stepping onto the stage in front of an audience. Every time we performed, I felt like my whole world sort of melt away and I was completely immersing myself in such an amazing opera. My voice was delicate and smooth, my movements and gestures elegant and fluent. Finally, my wonderful performances earned myself a reputation as a rising star in the Kunqu community. What a great privilege to show that I was part of a centuries-old tradition that had entertained viewers for generations! However, as my reputation grew, I desperately desired to share it with more people. I started to look for opportunities to perform in a more public setting, volunteering at local festivals and cultural events. I spoke to audiences about the history of Kunqu and what it meant to me personally, hoping to inspire others to explore the art form for themselves. As I continued to spread the world about Kunqu, I found that my efforts were paying off. More and more people were becoming interested in this traditional Chinese art form, and I began receiving invitations to perform around the world. I traveled to cities in Europe, Asia, and North America, sharing the beauty of Kunqu with audiences of all ages and backgrounds. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者从小就对昆曲着迷，但从未想过自己能学习它，然而，一次在苏州观看昆曲表演的经历激发了作者学习昆曲的热情。在学习过程中，作者遇到了不少困难，但通过不懈努力，逐渐掌握了昆曲的基本技巧，并对其丰富的历史和文化内涵有了更深刻的理解。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“很快，我开始和我的同学在小型演出中表演。”可知，第一段可描写作者与同学们一起开始在小型的演出中表演昆曲的经历。 ②由第二段首句内容“然而，随着我的名声越来越大，我迫切希望与更多的人分享。”可知，第二段可描写随着作者声誉的提升，他渴望与更多人分享自己的昆曲艺术，以及他为此所做的努力、取得的成效和经历。 2.续写线索：表演的准备——表演的感觉——赢得声誉——寻找表演机会——传播昆曲——收到邀请——游历世界其他地方 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①化妆：apply our makeup/make up ②赢得声誉：earn a reputation/gain fame ③寻找机会：look for opportunities/seek for opportunities 情绪类 ①爱：love/like ②沉浸：immerse oneself in/be absorbed in 【点睛】[高分句型1] Every time we performed, I felt like my whole world sort of melt away and I was completely immersing myself in such an amazing opera. (由every time引导的时间状语从句) [高分句型2] As I continued to spread the world about Kunqu, I found that my efforts were paying off. (由as引导的时间状语从句和that引导的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024年湖北云学名校联盟高二年级11月联考 英语试卷 时长：120分钟 分值：150分 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A．£19.15. B．£9.18. C．£9.15. 答案是C. 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will the woman probably see the doctor tomorrow? A. At 9:30 am. B. At 10:30 am. C. At 11:10 am. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How did the man reach here this time in the end? A. By car. B. By bus. C. By bike. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man mean? A. Bill will finish the paper soon. B. Bill is not going to write the paper. C. Bill seldom completes his work early. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman going to do first? A. Send the e-mail. B. Fix the computer. C. Go to the club. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who want to go on holiday? A. Bob and Tom. B. Bob and his dad. C. Bob and his mom. 第二节 （共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does the woman probably do? A. A librarian. B. A programmer. C. A teacher. 7. What information does the man look for? A. Some special information on computers. B. Some general information on computers. C. Some particular information on magazines. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why did the man fail to reserve a room? A. There were too many people due to the festival. B. The prices of the hotels were too high. C. The hotels refused his request. 9. How did the man solve the problem in the end? A. He went to another hotel. B. He traveled to another place. C. He went to a colleague’s home. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Why does the woman come to the cafe? A. She came for a party. B. She came for a coffee. C. She came for a meeting. 11. Who is the woman looking for? A. A man wearing a black suit and a red tie. B. A man together with his wife and son. C. A man wearing a brown suit and a tie. 12. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Waiter and customer. B. Boss and secretary. C. Business partners. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Who is going to see the movie with the girl? A Her dad. B. Her friend. C. Her mom. 14. What does the girl have to do on Wednesday? A. Practice the piano. B. Pick up her room. C. Help her parents clean the garage. 15. Which movie showing is the girl going to see? A. 5:00 pm. B. 7:00 pm. C. 9:00 pm. 16. What will the man do for the girl? A. He’ll buy movie tickets for her. B. He’ll drive her to the movie theatre. C. He’ll help her clean the garage. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. When did the jazz concert be held? A. Last Monday. B. Last Wednesday. C. Last Friday. 18. How many times did the speaker successfully get to the theatre? A. Twice. B. Three times. C. Four times. 19. Which transport did the speaker choose on Friday? A. Motorbike. B. Taxi. C. Train. 20. What does the speaker think of her experience? A. She felt confused. B. She felt lucky. C. She felt upset. 第二部分 阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2.5分，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The first adventure novel that you ever read is unforgettable: after all we all remember the first time our imaginations were lit by whispers of buried treasure, lost worlds, and distant land. Luckily, we’ve made the act of finding action easy for you! We have 4 of the best adventure books for you, ranging from fantastic journeys over land to tales on the sea. Life of Pi by Yann Martel Piscine Patel, nicknamed (起绰号) Pi, relates the story of how he lived on a small lifeboat with a spotted dog, a zebra, and a tiger for 227 days. This inspiring book has been sold more than ten million copies worldwide and has been adapted into a Hollywood movie. Raptor Red by Robert T. Bakker Unlike any other book out there, Raptor Red is told entirely from the third-person point of view of Raptor Red. Robert T. Bakker, the author, expertly draws upon heartfelt research about the Cretaceous Period (白垩纪) to bring a prehistoric Earth to life as Raptor Red struggles to survive in a dinosaur-eat-dinosaur world. Eat, Pray, Love by Elizabeth Gilbert One of the most famous and celebrated English novels in history happens to be a cool adventure story. The international bestseller that’s been adapted into a film starring Julia Roberts, Eat, Pray, Love is the true story of one woman’s search for truth. As it so happens, that exploration takes her all over the world, from India to Indonesia. The Books of Earthsea by Ursula K. Le Guin Regarded by many as one of the most influential series in fantasy, Earthsea is also an adventure that takes readers across the mountains and plains of Earthsea. A Wizard of Earthsea is the first book published in the series, introducing us to Ged, a young boy who will become wizard. 21. Which book can you choose if you are into prehistoric world? A. Life of Pi B. Raptor Red C. Eat, Pray, Love D. The Books of Earthsea 22. What do Life of Pi and Eat, Pray, Love have in common? A. Both are true stories. B. Both are shot into movies. C Both are adventures on the sea. D. Both are written in third person. 23. Where is the article probably from? A. A magazine. B. A comic book. C. A science book. D. A travel brochure. B Singer Katherine Goforth is using her voice to deliver joy and shine a light on the talents of people like herself who are “transgender artists”. Her popularity in music has earned the 33-year-old the True Voice Award hosted by the Washington National Opera (WNO). It was created to support and uplift opera singers who may share some special traits just like Katherine Goforth, who is a tenor (男高音). Growing up surrounded by music, Katherine Goforth owes her success to her father. Goforth’s father is a musician and a former high school band teacher, who enjoys high popularity in students as well as their parents. “Music became a tool for me to fit in, to get to know people,” she told Boston Public Radio. As a graduate of the respectful Juilliard School in New York, Goforth has also attended many other top performing arts programs, including the Franz Schubert Institute in Austria, and performed all over the world. The WNO launched the True Voice Award to promote inclusiveness in opera, which traditionally defines a singer’s gender by the sound of their voice rather than their identity. Goforth is a tenor, which is typically a male vocal category, but she performs female roles in operas. She is currently based in Portland, Oregon, and performs as a soloist in the Pacific Northwest region. Goforth recently performed at a recital (音乐独奏会) held in her honor at the Kennedy Center in Washington. DC home to the WNO. In an interview with the site Broadway World, she said of the award, “We have to imagine the futures we want to live in, and the art we make can be one way of doing that.” Just as the saying goes, we can’t judge a book by its cover. It is those brave and creative people who can offer us a glimpse into a diverse society. 24. What can be known about Goforth according to Paragraph 1? A. Goforth wins various awards in the world. B. Goforth is one of the best singers worldwide. C. Goforth is a unique artist in the singing field. D. Goforth’s talent can undoubtedly uplift people. 25. Why does the author mention Goforth’s father? A. To promote Goforth’s popularity. B. To introduce her father to readers. C. To praise her father for his achievements. D. To explain one reason for Goforth’s success. 26. Which of the following can best describe Goforth? A. Remarkable and creative. B. Kind and persistent. C. Optimistic and demanding. D. Unbeatable and generous. 27. What can be learned from Goforth’ s words in the last paragraph? A. Art is used to improve our imagination. B. Art helps us get rid of what we don’t like. C. Art can make us live whatever life we want. D. Art serves as a good way of shaping our life. C Maths phobia is older than you might think. A hundred years ago, German physicist Felix Auerbach, disappointed at the phenomenon and hoping to find ways to address it, wrote a little book called The Fear of Mathematics and How to Overcome It. Maths, he said, has so much to contribute to society that addressing this fear is a challenge of the highest importance. Why do we fear mathematics? At heart, says Auerbach, it comes down to a fundamental misunderstanding of what maths is. The fear of messing up a calculation may be real, but the fact that there are many excellent mathematicians who are terrible at arithmetic proves that numeracy and mathematics aren’t the same thing. We understand this about writing literature. The art of creating an appealing narrative in beautiful prose is different from the technical skill of getting the spelling and punctuation right. The same is true with maths. It isn’t mere calculation. What, then, is mathematics? Auerbach says it is three things: a science, a language and an art. Actually, part of the issue is that we are stuck in the first box. The incredible application of maths in the sciences and engineering has meant that it is possible, though undesirable, to teach it only with this application in mind. A focus merely on technical skills misses the joy and excitement that can come from finding patterns and understanding them, from seeing the true beauty of mathematics. That beauty lies in wonderfully elegant thinking that allows us to understand the infinite, explore the great symmetries of art and nature, and delight in the perfection of an abstract world of ideas. As a language, what sets maths apart is the universality of its truths — you can become fluent wherever you are from. As Auerbach memorably puts it, you cannot do “German mathematics with a Japanese accent”. But it is the case for maths as an art that is closest to my heart. In researching my book Once Upon a Prime, about the beautiful connections between mathematics and literature, I have found many examples of mathematicians and poets praising each other’s disciplines. This is no surprise, as mathematics is, says Auerbach, “without exception, a poetic art”. If we can be shown the beauty of mathematics, we will forget to be afraid of the technical details supporting it. 28. What can be inferred from Paragraph 1? A. Math phobia lies in the fear of calculation. B. People scared of math made Auerbach upset. C. Tackling math anxiety is challenging but rewarding. D. Auerbach’s book serves as a cure-all for math phobia. 29. How does the author develop Paragraph 2? A. By giving a definition. B. By making a comparison. C. By illustrating an opinion. D. By presenting a phenomenon. 30. Which of the following might Felix Auerbach agree with? A. Math is a useful tool to explore the unknown world. B. Math teaching only needs to center on its application. C. The charm of math can help reduce the math anxiety. D. Focus on technical skills makes people more anxious. 31. What is the author’s main purpose in writing this passage? A. To analyze math phobia’s causes. B. To explore math phobia’s solution. C. To illustrate the essence of math phobia. D. To clarify the complexity of math phobia. D This year’s Nobel Prize in chemistry honored a real-world example of how AI is helping humans today with astonishing discoveries in protein structure that have far-reaching applications. This is a development worth savoring. Proteins are biology’s lead actors. As the Nobel committee pointed out, proteins “control and drive all the chemical reactions that together are the basis of life.” In the human body, they are necessary for the structure, function and regulation of tissues and organs. At the end of the 1950s, University of Cambridge researchers John Kendrew and Max Perutz successfully used a method called X-ray crystallography to produce the first 3D models of proteins. In the following half-century, the search for documenting protein structures remained laborious. This year’s Nobel Prize in chemistry went to three scientists who revolutionized the field. David Baker of the University of Washington built entirely new kinds of proteins. Demis Hassabis and John Jumper of DeepMind, a Britain-based firm that is part of Alphabet, Google’s parent company, developed an AI and machine learning model that can predict the structure of proteins, decoding (解码) the amino acids (氨基酸) that make up each. The model, AlphaFold, can do in minutes what once took years to overcome. AlphaFold takes advantage of neural networks that can locate patterns in enormous amounts of data. The system was trained on the vast information in the databases of all known protein structures and amino acid sequences. AlphaFold has predicted more than 200 million protein structures, or nearly all cataloged proteins known to science. To design new drugs and vaccines, scientists need to know how a protein looks or behaves. The AlphaFold result is just a prediction — a visual representation of a protein’s expected structure — but such predictions can accelerate biomedical research. Anyone who has used ChatGPT knows that AI is not always correct. But AI will only get better over time. Already, the AlphaFold effort is expanding to create accurate visualizations of how proteins interact with other biomedical structures. For now, AlphaFold shows that AI can supercharge existing knowledge to benefit mankind. And there will be more to come. 32. What does the underlined word “laborious” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Aimless. B. Productive. C. Energy-consuming. D. Thought-provoking. 33. What can we learn about AlphaFold? A. It makes use of anything but the prior information. B. Its prediction can contribute to biomedical research. C. It is collective efforts of three scientists of DeepMind. D. Its prediction shows protein structures multi-dimensionally. 34. What is the author’s attitude towards the AI in biology? A. Cautious. B. Doubtful. C. Dismissive. D. Approving. 35. Which of the following could be the best title for the text? A. AI: a Booster of Protein Research. B. Protein: the Builder of Human Life. C. AlphaFold: the Decoder of Protein Structure. D. Nobel Prize: a Recorder of Protein Development. 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The early teen years served as the start of high school, adolescence, and growing up. Usually, young teenagers may be uncertain about how to live their early teens smoothly as well as pleasantly, which caused some tough situations for them. ___36___ However, staying healthy always tops everything. Read this passage to know how to make it. Attain plentiful sleep. Your sleep will decrease sharply due to more assignments caused by the frightening jump from junior high school to senior one. Nevertheless, just as we know, it is undoubtedly crucial for us to get enough sleep in order to perform well during the day. ___37___ Consume healthy food. Go to the store and choose healthy fruits and vegetables. If you’re buying packaged food, check the nutrition facts on the backside to see if it has a lot of added sugars, sodium, or trans fats. Eat a balanced diet consisting of vegetables, fruits, protein, grains, and dairy every day. ___38___ If you are addicted to it for a long time, you will be taken aback by the harmful influence it can bring. Work out regularly. Exercise every day and maintain a routine. ___39___ But it’s necessary for you to figure out some fun ways to exercise if you are trapped in the dilemma. Dancing, playing a sport, jump roping, and playing outdoor games are great ways to exercise while enjoying the experience. Even going on a long walk to the mall with friends counts as exercise. As long as your heart rate increases and you’re exerting yourself, you’re exercising! ___40___ The teen years are a rocky road for many, as you are discovering yourself and moving on from being a kid. Teens deal with all sorts of pressures and stresses in their school life and personal life. So, it is important that you take care of your mental health as well as your physical health. During the teenage years, it is not uncommon to experience some mental health issues. If you are experiencing some of these symptoms, consider talking to a school counselor or a therapist. A. Deal with pressures. B. Stay mentally healthy. C. Your body uses sleep as a chance to refresh itself. D. Do remember: plentiful sleep guarantees full marks. E. An unhealthy snack from time to time is acceptable. F. You may find it dull to do the same thing repeatedly. G. Actually, we’re blessed with many means of addressing the issue. 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In a small village at the foot of a towering mountain lived a young woman named Maya. She had always been fascinated by the mountain’s majestic beauty and often ___41___ reaching its summit. One day, Maya decided to make her dream a reality. She packed a small bag with ___42___ and set off. As she climbed, the path became steeper. Rocks tumbled under her feet, and the cold wind bit at her cheeks, but Maya ___43___. Halfway up the mountain, Maya encountered a group of ___44___ climbers descending. “Turn back,” they ___45___. “The climb is too difficult, and the weather is worsening. It’s not worth the risk.” For a moment, ___46___ crept into Maya’s mind. She felt ___47___ if she could continue. But then, Maya remembered her original ___48___. She wanted to prove that she was capable of achieving her dreams, no matter how difficult the journey was. With ___49___ determination, she thanked the regular climbers but continued. As she climbed higher, the air grew thinner, and every step became a(n) ____50____. Maya’s muscles ached and she ____51____ hard, but she didn’t give up. She knew that each step forward, no matter how small, brought her closer to her goal. ____52____, after hours of effort, Maya reached the summit. The view there was more breathtaking than she had ever imagined. In that moment, Maya realized that the journey was not just about reaching the top; it was about ____53____ her own strength and resilience. From that day forward, Maya never doubted herself again. She ____54____ each new challenge with the same determination and courage, knowing that she had the strength to climb any mountain, both in the world and ____55____ herself. 41. A. searched for B. dreamed about C. thought about D. departed for 42. A. essentials B. instruments C. collections D. possessions 43. A. settled down B. tripped over C. pressed on D. gave up 44. A. impressive B. adventurous C. injured D. seasoned 45. A. warned B. persuaded C. admitted D. declared 46. A. annoyance B. disappointment C. doubt D. horror 47. A. unresolved B. unsure C. secure D. predictable 48. A. intention B. assumption C. fantasy D. inference 49. A. repeated B. renewed C. revised D. reversed 50. A. dilemma B. option C. struggle D. disaster 51. A. laughed B. shouted C. lifted D. breathed 52. A. Slowly B. Eventually C. Surprisingly D. Eagerly 53. A. defining B. measuring C. unfolding D. discovering 54. A. faced B. posed C. launched D. resolved 55. A. beyond B. outside C. around D. within 第二节 （共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Giant Panda National Park spans the provinces of Sichuan, Shaanxi and Gansu. With a total area of over 21,000 square kilometers and 72.07 percent forest ___56___(cover), it is home to more than 72 percent of the country’s wild panda population. As ___57___ major milestone in China’s conservation efforts, the park was established ___58___ part of a pilot program in 2017 and officially appointed to be one of the first five national parks in 2021. ___59___(preserve) the survival of wild pandas, the park is divided into core protection areas, ___60___ human activities are strictly forbidden, ___61___ general control areas, in which activities are limited. These protective measures have created a thriving environment for both animals and plants. In recent years, infrared (红外线的) cameras in various regions of the park have captured frequent sightings of wild pandas, ___62___(indicate) a steady increase in their numbers. In the Mianzhu area of the park in Sichuan, for example, wild pandas ___63___(record) every year since 2019, emphasizing the effectiveness of conservation efforts and the resulting population growth of the species. The park has connected many ___64___(isolate) nature reserves and 13 individual giant panda populations in the past, which means that the isolation barrier has been removed and giant pandas can visit their friends. The park symbolizes a hopeful future for giant pandas and showcases the commitment to safeguarding ___65___(China) natural heritage for generations to come. 第四部分 写作 （共两节：满分40分） 第一节 （满分15分） 66. 假如你是李华，你校上周刚举办了为期两天的秋季运动会，作为学校英文报Sports and Fitness栏目的编辑，请你给校英文报投稿，报道本次活动。内容包括： 1.运动会的概况； 2.运动会的亮点； 3.运动会的意义。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The Sports Meet ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 （满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段使之构成一篇完整的短文。 As a child growing up in China, I was always fascinated by Kunqu, a traditional Chinese opera originated in the Ming Dynasty, also listed as the world’s intangible cultural heritage. I would often watch the traditional performances with awe, enchanted by the grace and elegance of the performers on stage. Though I loved Kunqu, I never thought I could learn it, believing it was something only the most talented and experienced could master. However, one day, my friends invited me to attend a grand Kunqu performance in Suzhou, China, which really made me feel an urge to take on the challenge and learn it. However, my journey learning Kunqu was not easy. I had to learn the basics of the ancient art form, from the complex techniques used to create the unique vocal style to the complex hand gestures that added a sense of elegance and grace to the movements. It was not just a matter of physical training; I needed to understand the rich history and cultural significance that Kunqu represented. My first few lessons were rough and I found myself struggling to keep up with the pace of the class. I was disappointed that I couldn’t match the other classmates’ skill level, and I found myself feeling discouraged. However, with countless efforts and dedication, I gradually saw improvements. My voice became stronger and more expressive, and my gestures flowed more naturally. I was fascinated by the subtle differences of the style, and began to develop a deeper appreciation for the beauty of Kunqu. As I spent more time immersed in the world of Kunqu, I began to appreciate the depth of knowledge that went into each performance. Everything from the beautiful makeup and costumes to the props (道具) and music was carefully chosen to convey a particular mood or theme. I studied the classical texts that formed the basis of the Kunqu opera, from the Song of the Pipa Player to The Peony Pavilion, working hard to understand the distinction of language and meaning within each work. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Soon, I began to perform in small shows with my fellow classmates. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ However, as my reputation grew, I desperately desired to share it with more people. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$