精品解析：吉林省松原市2024-2025学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题

松原市实验高级中学2024~2025学年度上学期期中考试 高一年级英语试卷 考生注意： 1. 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。 3. 考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 4. 本卷命题范围：人教版必修第一册。 第一部分 听力 （共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the woman say about the waiters in the Italian restaurant? A. They were hard-working. B. They understood English. C. They would leave the restaurant soon. 2. What course has the man bought a book for? A. Writing. B. Listening. C. Reading. 3. How does the woman relax on a plane? A. She has a sleep. B. She listens to music. C. She reads a magazine. 4. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Their favorite singers. B. A dance party. C. A band. 5. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Customer and waitress. B. Friends. C. A couple. 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a library. B. In a post office. C. In a restaurant. 7. How much should the woman pay? A. $18. B. $23. C. $32; 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What does Michael Lamb look like according to the woman? A. He is tall. B. He is old. C. He is fat. 9. Who is busy? A Brad Peter. B. Tom Delaney. C. Dave Wilson. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. Where do the speakers plan to go? A. Berlin. B. London. C. Tokyo. 11. Till what time will the woman work on Thursday evening? A.6:45 pm. B.8:00 pm. C.10:10 pm. 12. What will the man do next? A. Call Elsie. B. Have a meeting. C. Change the ticket. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What is the woman doing? A. Running. B. Having a test. C. Making a plan. 14. What does the man suggest the woman do for a rest? A. Watch TV. B. Take a walk. C. Have a chat. 15. What does the woman care most about the tests? A. Parents’ praise. B. The knowledge. C. Teachers’ comments. 16. What does the woman think of the man’s studying a whole night before a test? A. It is worthy. B. It is terrible. C. It is important. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What does the speaker do for a living? A. Sell bikes. B. Keep animals. C. Repair old things. 18. What was the speaker’s father? A. A farmer. B. A designer. C. A doctor. 19. Where does the speaker work now? A. In an old factory. B. In a wooden shelter. C. In a small office. 20. When does the Italian night clock date from? A.1650. B.1850. C.1950. 第二部分 阅读 （共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Four Cool Languages Chinese Around 1.4 billion people speak Chinese. Chinese is a tonal (声调的) language, meaning that changing the tone of just one syllable (音节) can affect a word’s meaning. Chinese writing has ancient roots, which is thought to have developed starting around 2000 B. C. Arabic Over 370 million people speak Arabic. Written Arabic uses a cursive-style font (连笔) that looks more like artworks than writing. Arabic is written from right to left rather than left to right, making it different from many other languages. English Around 379 million people speak English as a native language. It’s an official language in a huge number of other countries. English is the most widely spoken second language, with over a billion people speaking it as a non-native language. That means around twice as many people speak English as a second language than people who speak it as a first language. Italian Nearly 68 million people speak Italian. If you play music or sing, chances are that you already know a lot of Italian because many familiar musical terms are actually Italian. Not only will learning Italian help you pick up vocabulary, but it will also help you understand the meanings of musical terms in greater depth. 1. What is a feature of Arabic? A. It doesn’t have cursive-style fonts. B. It helps artists with their artworks. C. It is written from right to left. D. It is closely related to music. 2. Which language is the most widely used as a second language in the world? A. Arabic. B. English. C. Chinese. D. Italian. 3. What’s the number of people who speak Italian? A. Nearly 68 million. B. Around 370 million. C. Over 379 million. D. Around 1.4 billion. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，文章介绍了四种很酷的语言。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据 Arabic 中“Arabic is written from right to left rather than left to right, making it different from many other languages.(阿拉伯语是从右到左而不是从左到右书写的，这使它与许多其他语言不同。)”可知，阿拉伯语从右往左写。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据 English 中“English is the most widely spoken second language, with over a billion people speaking it as a non-native language. That means around twice as many people speak English as a second language than people who speak it as a first language.(英语是使用最广泛的第二语言，有超过10亿人将其作为非母语。这意味着将英语作为第二语言的人数大约是将其作为第一语言的人数的两倍。)”可知，作为第二语言使用最广泛的是英语。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据 Italian 中“Nearly 68 million people speak Italian.(将近6800万人说意大利语。)”可知，近6800万人说意大利语。 B Giorgio Morandi was one of the greatest artists in the history of Italy. He was the eldest of five children born into a middle-class family in Bologna, Italy. His early love of art upset his father, who wanted his son to work with him in his export business. Morandi attempted the business unsuccessfully in 1906. After that, Morandi entered the Bologna Academy of Fine Arts in 1907. He continued his study with the support of his friends when his father suddenly passed away in 1908, forcing him to support his mother and younger sisters. During that time, he was introduced to Cubism and Futurism, which influenced his early work. After he graduated from the Bologna Academy of Fine Arts in 1913, Morandi continued his study by traveling around Italy, especially to the Venice Biennale. Those tours would finally prove important, as much of Morandi’s exposure (接触) to painters came from published art works on the journey. He was particularly interested in the work of Impressionists like Claude Monet, as well as following greats such as Georges Seurat and Paul Cézanne. After Morandi finished his traveling, he returned home and lived with his family. For many years, Morandi kept a peaceful daily routine. And he did most of his work in his workshop, a small room in a flat he shared with his mother and sisters. Life wasn’t easy for him at first, but he quickly established himself as an important modern artist. His mastery of a skill of color, light and arrangement began to gain notice, shining in the face of present painting in the manner of abstraction (抽象). And he was named “one of the greatest painters living” by Roberto Longhi in 1934. 4. Why did Morandi’s early love of art worry his father? A. It took Morandi too much time. B. His father didn’t have money to support Morandi. C. His father wanted Morandi to follow in his footsteps. D. There were no suitable art teachers for Morandi. 5. What did Morandi do in 1913? A. He tried his father’s business. B. He started his university life. C. He traveled with his father. D. He finished his study in school. 6. What played a leading role in shaping Morandi as a successful modern artist? A. His love for his family. B. His tours around Italy. C. His middle-class background. D. His exposure to his father’s business. 7. How does the author mainly develop the text? A. By asking questions. B. By providing examples. C. By following time order. D. By making a comparison. 【答案】4. C 5. D 6. B 7. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了意大利著名画家Giorgio Morandi的生平。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“His early love of art upset his father, who wanted his son to work with him in his export business.(他早年对艺术的热爱让他的父亲很不高兴，他想让儿子和他一起做出口生意)”可知，Morandi的父亲之所以对他的艺术热情感到烦恼，是因为他的父亲想让他子从父业，故选C。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“After he graduated from the Bologna Academy of Fine Arts in 1913, Morandi continued his study by traveling around Italy, especially to the Venice Biennale.(1913年从博洛尼亚美术学院毕业后，Morandi继续在意大利各地旅行，特别是参加威尼斯双年展)”可知，Morandi于1913年毕业。故选D。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Morandi continued his study by traveling around Italy, especially to the Venice Biennale. Those tours would finally prove important, as much of Morandi’s exposure (接触) to painters came from published art works on the journey.(Morandi继续在意大利各地旅行，特别是参加威尼斯双年展。这些旅行最终被证明是重要的，因为Morandi接触画家的大部分机会都来自于旅行中发表的艺术作品)”可推断，在意大利旅行的经历奠定了Morandi的艺术成就的基石。故选B。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“Morandi attempted the business unsuccessfully in 1906.(Morandi在1906年尝试经营，但没有成功)”、第二段中“After that, Morandi entered the Bologna Academy of Fine Arts in 1907. He continued his study with the support of his friends when his father suddenly passed away in 1908(此后，Morandi于1907年进入博洛尼亚美术学院。1908年，他的父亲突然去世，在朋友的帮助下，他继续学习)”、第三段中“After he graduated from the Bologna Academy of Fine Arts in 1913(1913年从博洛尼亚美术学院毕业后)”、第四段中“After Morandi finished his traveling(Morandi结束了他的旅行后)”以及最后一段中“And he was named ‘one of the greatest painters living’ by Roberto Longhi in 1934.(1934年，他被罗伯托·隆吉评为‘在世最伟大的画家之一’)”可知，文章通过时间线介绍了意大利艺术家Giorgio Morandi的成长之路。故选C。 C Every year the start of the Atlantic hurricane season is another reminder for Margarite August that she still doesn’t have a roof. The 70-year-old retired teacher’s home on the small Caribbean island nation of Dominica was mostly wiped out by hurricane Maria six years ago. Six years after hurricane Maria, Dominicans like Margarite August still haven’t been able to rehabilitate their homes. August is not alone. Since Maria, the government of Dominica has built 7,000 new homes—about a quarter of its housing stock-with materials to fight another Category 5 hurricane. They’ve also relocated two communities. But an untold number of the island’s 70,000 or so residents are like August, rebuilding their homes in any way they can afford. Hurricane Maria is often referred to as a once-in-a-lifetime disaster. Scientists put much of the blame on warming ocean temperatures that could make frequent (频繁的) storms like it. Maria damaged a terrible 95% of Dominica’s housing stock and 226% of the nation’s GDP. Before the storm, the country’s economy had long struggled since its independence from Great Britain in 1978. Unlike its more famous touristy neighbors along the chain of eastern Caribbean islands it lies on, Dominica is more known for its rugged mountains and jungles (丛林) than white sandy beaches. The jungle mountains that crash down to the coast are beautiful but disasters visit easily. “I don’t think anybody ever got over Maria,” says Christine John of the Dominica Red Cross. “There are a lot of persons today—if it just starts to rain outside, they get anxious.” 8. What does the underlined word “rehabilitate” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Rebuild. B. Leave. C. Decorate. D. Buy. 9. What is the main cause of frequent extreme storms according to scientists? A. Over-farming. B. Loss of the land. C. The disappearance of the forests. D. Climate change. 10. What is Dominica known for according to the text? A. Its good economy. B. Its architecture. C. Its mountains and jungles. D. Its sandy beaches. 11. Why are Dominicans nervous when it rains? A. They have to stay bored at home. B. Their houses are easy to take in water. C. They don’t know how to make umbrellas. D. They are afraid of another disaster like Maria. 【答案】8. A 9. D 10. C 11. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了飓风玛丽亚对加勒比海小国多米尼加造成了严重破坏，但岛上的很多居民仍然无法重建家园。 【8题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第一段“Every year the start of the Atlantic hurricane season is another reminder for Margarite August that she still doesn’t have a roof. (每年大西洋飓风季节的开始都会再次提醒玛格丽特·奥古斯特，她仍然没有一个屋顶。)”以及第四段“But an untold number of the island’s 70,000 or so residents are like August, rebuilding their homes in any way they can afford. (但岛上大约7万居民中，有无数人像奥古斯特一样，以他们负担得起的任何方式重建家园。)”可知，奥古斯特的家被飓风毁了，但是她无法重建家园。故划线词意思是“重建”。故选A。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“Scientists put much of the blame on warming ocean temperatures that could make frequent (频繁的) storms like it. (科学家们把大部分责任归咎于海洋温度升高，这可能会导致类似的风暴频繁发生。)”可知，科学家认为气候变暖是引起极端风暴频发的主要原因。故选D。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第六段“Unlike its more famous touristy neighbors along the chain of eastern Caribbean islands it lies on, Dominica is more known for its rugged mountains and jungles (丛林) than white sandy beaches. (与其位于东加勒比群岛上的著名旅游邻国不同，多米尼加以其崎岖的山脉和丛林而闻名，而不是白色的沙滩。)”可知，Dominica以高山和丛林闻名。故选C。 【11题详解】 推理判断题，根据最后一段““I don’t think anybody ever got over Maria,” says Christine John of the Dominica Red Cross. “There are a lot of persons today—if it just starts to rain outside, they get anxious.” (多米尼克红十字会的克里斯汀·约翰说：“我认为没有人能忘记玛丽亚。今天有很多人——如果外面开始下雨，他们就会焦虑。”)”可推知，Dominican谈雨色变主要是因为他们还没从风暴Maia带来的阴影中走出来，故选D。 D Animals, including humans, feel sound as well as hear it, and some of the most meaningful communication happens at frequencies (频率) that people can’t hear. Elephants, for example, use these low-frequency sounds to, among other things, find family or a mate across long distances. Whales do it, too. But you don’t have to weigh a ton to make a sound. In fact, you don’t have to be bigger than a pea. Consider, for example, the tree-hopper, a curious little animal that lives on the stems (茎) of the leaves. University of Missouri biologist Rex Cocroft has spent much of his time listening closely to tree-hoppers with his team. The team discovers that all the sounds being heard from tree-hoppers are produced by males. They do it by vibrating (振动) their abdomens (腹部) to make a wide variety of strange sounds. There is almost no airborne sound produced with these vibrational sounds. Cocroft explained, “If a tree-hopper were to stand on your finger and produce a sound, you would feel the vibration but hear no sound.” They showed that some sounds, not surprisingly, seem to be aimed at attracting females. And some are aimed at other males. Cocroft explained, “When two males meet each other, or when they are mate-searching on a branch, we’re hearing ‘purring, bdddddrrrr…’ sounds that males give.” Normally, a person couldn’t hear any of this, because the sound travels along the stem, inside it. And that’s how other tree-hoppers detect it. Cocroft said tree-hoppers have very sensitive legs. And they stand around on stems, which are good at spreading vibrations. So they just use what nature gives them to communicate with each other. “They have so many different forms of social behavior and grouping,” Cocroft explained. “And once there are animals living in groups, then there will be all sorts of interesting possibilities for communication.” 12. What does Cocroft’s research focus on about tree-hoppers? A. Their variety. B. Their communication. C. Their living areas. D. Their numbers. 13. What can we know about tree-hoppers? A. They sense sounds by legs. B. They knock the stems to make sounds. C. Their sounds can be easily heard by humans. D. Females make sounds to meet each other 14. What does Cocroft say about animals’ living in groups? A. It is key to their survival. B. It drives an increase in their numbers. C. It often leads to communication. D. It contributes much to the division of animal types. 15. What is the best title for the text? A. A Magic Moment in Nature B. A Journey to the Wildlife C. Learning From Nature D. Communication Sounds Among Animals 【答案】12. B 13. A 14. C 15. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，本文以角蝉为例，详细地说明了动物间交流的声音。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“University of Missouri biologist Rex Cocroft has spent much of his time listening closely to tree-hoppers with his team. (密苏里大学的生物学家Rex Cocroft花了很多时间和他的团队密切关注角蝉。)”和倒数第二段“Cocroft said tree-hoppers have very sensitive legs. And they stand around on stems, which are good at spreading vibrations. So they just use what nature gives them to communicate with each other. (Cocroft说，角蝉的腿非常敏感。它们站在茎上，茎善于传播振动。所以它们只是用大自然赋予它们的东西来相互交流。)”可推断，Cocroft主要研究角蝉间的交流，故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Cocroft said tree-hoppers have very sensitive legs. And they stand around on stems, which are good at spreading vibrations. So they just use what nature gives them to communicate with each other. (Cocroft说，角蝉的腿非常敏感。它们站在茎上，茎善于传播振动。所以它们只是用大自然赋予它们的东西来相互交流。)”可知，角蝉通过腿感知声音，故选A。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“‘They have so many different forms of social behavior and grouping,’ Cocroft explained. ‘And once there are animals living in groups, then there will be all sorts of interesting possibilities for communication.’ (‘它们有很多不同形式的社会行为和群体，’Cocroft解释说。‘一旦有动物群居生活，那么就会有各种有趣的交流可能性。’)”可知，动物的群居有利于它们的交流，故选C。 15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文内容，结合第一段中“Animals, including humans, feel sound as well as hear it, and some of the most meaningful communication happens at frequencies (频率) that people can’t hear. (包括人类在内的动物不仅能听到声音，还能感觉到声音，而且一些最有意义的交流发生在人们听不到的频率上。)”可知，本文以角蝉为例，详细地说明了动物间交流的声音，故选D。 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 If you are struggling with social anxiety, and don’t know how to find good friends, you can use the following important ways to meet new people. ____16____ A bookstore is a great place to get to know people with a true sense of curiosity. Meeting new people in the bookstore is lovely because your conversations have depth. You can talk about the different stories you’ve read. ____17____. Go traveling Traveling is one of the most adventurous ways to meet other people. People will be in a good mood, particularly when traveling for a vacation, which opens up chances to meet new people in a happy way. ____18____, you explore different places, and create positive memories while meeting new people from different cultures. You’ll make new friends during this happy moment in your life. Attend a music festival If you love songs, attending a music festival is the perfect choice for you. In this way, you really can’t escape meeting new people since you’re surrounded by hundreds or even thousands of people in one place, enjoying the live music. ____19____. There’s a big chance that the people you meet in this event are connections you’ll remember even after it ends. If the event is several days long, you might notice that you go out with those strangers for a couple of days. After the event, you might choose to stay in touch. Take a course There’s no better way of making new friends and meeting people than taking a course. You can take a course such as learning a skill. ____20____, you gain knowledge and a skill, and you get to socialize with a new set of people. A. Visit a museum B. When you travel C. Go to the bookstore D. By taking a course you’re interested in E. If you are fond of exploring the world F. And you can share your ideas about reading and books, too G. The excitement of music festivals can create lasting friendships 【答案】16. C 17. F 18. B 19. G 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了结交新朋友的重要方法。 【16题详解】 根据标题下“A bookstore is a great place to get to know people with a true sense of curiosity. Meeting new people in the bookstore is lovely because your conversations have depth.(书店是认识真正有好奇心的人的好地方。在书店结识新朋友是件很可爱的事，因为你们的谈话很有深度。)”可知，本段讲的是去书店结交新朋友。C项“Go to the bookstore(去书店)”符合语境。故选C项。 【17题详解】 根据前文“You can talk about the different stories you’ve read.(你可以谈论你读过的不同的故事。)”可知，你们能够谈论读过的故事。F项“And you can share your ideas about reading and books, too.(你也可以分享你关于阅读和书籍的想法。)符合语境。故选F项。 【18题详解】 根据小标题“Go traveling(去旅行)”可知建议通过旅行结交新朋友，下文“you explore different places, and create positive memories while meeting new people from different cultures.(你探索不同的地方，在结识来自不同文化背景的新朋友的同时创造积极的记忆。)”也是旅行时会发生的事情，旅行能够让我们结识到不同文化背景的朋友。B项“When you travel (当你旅行时)”符合语境。故选B项。 【19题详解】 根据小标题“Attend a music festival(参加音乐节)”可知建议去音乐节结交朋友，前文“In this way, you really can’t escape meeting new people since you’re surrounded by hundreds or even thousands of people in one place, enjoying the live music.(这样，你真的无法逃避结识新朋友，因为你被数百甚至数千人包围在一个地方，享受现场音乐。)”以及后文“There’s a big chance that the people you meet in this event are connections you’ll remember even after it ends. If the event is several days long, you might notice that you go out with those strangers for a couple of days. After the event, you might choose to stay in touch.(你在这次活动中遇到的人很有可能是你在活动结束后仍会记得的朋友。如果活动持续几天，你可能会注意到你会和那些陌生人一起出去好几天。活动结束后，你可能会选择保持联系。)”可知，空格处是想说音乐也能给我们带来持久的友谊。G项“The excitement of music festivals can create lasting friendships(音乐节的兴奋可以创造持久的友谊)”符合语境。故选G项。 【20题详解】 根据前文“You can take a course such as learning a skill.(你可以参加一门课程，比如学习一项技能。)”以及后文“you gain knowledge and a skill, and you get to socialize with a new set of people.(你获得了知识和技能，你可以和一群新的人交往。)”可知，上课也是结交朋友的一种方式，D项“By taking a course you’re interested in(通过选修你感兴趣的课程)”。故选D项。 第三部分 语言运用 （共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When Liam fell into the sea during a sailing lesson he had no idea what he was in for. “I was shaking with ___21___,”said Liam in an interview. ___22___, he was wearing a life jacket, but the water was ___23___. The experience left him wondering if he could ___24___ something that could help people stay warm in water related accidents. The following spring, Liam ___25___ his friend Fraser for a class science project. Together they got the ___26___ of “LifeHeat ”——a self heating life jacket that could one day help someone in a ___27___ situation. After repeated tests, Liam and Fraser ___28___ calcium chloride -- a chemical (化学品) often used to melt (融化) snow and ice from sidewalks and driveways, which ___29___ the life jacket to remain warm underwater. Then they decided to self test their ____30____ by jumping into the sea. Their first ____31____ did not go as planned. “We put in more calcium chloride than we usually do,” said Liam. “We were starting to overheat!” While it wasn’t the result they expected, the test made Liam and Fraser feel ____32____ . This year they ____33____ B. C. Science Fairs and won first prize. It was a special moment for Liam and Fraser as they could receive feedback (反馈) from experts to ____34____ their work. They hoped to turn their invention into business. “We believe that this ____35____ will be widely used to save more lives,” said Fraser. 21. A. anger B. fear C. music D. help 22. A. Thankfully B. Undoubtedly C. Secretly D. Finally 23. A. salty B. dirty C. cold D. warm 24. A. buy B. borrow C. save D. create 25. A. caught up with B. looked for C. teamed up with D. cared for 26. A. class B. idea C. exercise D. word 27. A. famous B. pleasant C. similar D. private 28. A. gave up B. came across C. cleaned up D. went across 29. A. allowed B. warned C. invited D. accepted 30. A. trade B. mark C. agreement D. invention 31. A. rule B. race C. try D. sport 32. A. hopeful B. nervous C. strange D. lonely 33. A. failed B. entered C. managed D. prepared 34. A. lead B. copy C. record D. improve 35. A. product B. lesson C. machine D. method 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. C 26. B 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. D 31. C 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一对朋友——利亚姆和弗雷泽发明自热式救生衣的过程。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我吓得发抖，”利亚姆在接受采访时说。A. anger生气；B. fear害怕；C. music音乐；D. help帮助。根据前文“he had no idea what he was in for”及“I was shaking”可知，他当时在水里很害怕。故选B项。 【22题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，他穿着救生衣，但水很冷。A. Thankfully感激地；B. Undoubtedly毫无疑问地；C. Secretly秘密地；D. Finally最终。根据后文“he was wearing a life jacket”可知，虽然他感到害怕，但穿着救生衣，没有生命危险，很幸运。故选A项。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，他穿着救生衣，但水很冷。A. salty咸的；B. dirty脏的；C. cold冷的；D. warm温暖的。根据后文“The experience left him wondering if he could ___4___something that could help people stay warm in water related accidents.”可知，这次他体验到了冰冷的海水促使他之后的发明。故选C项。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这次经历让他想知道他是否能创造出一种能帮助人们在与水有关的事故中保持温暖的东西。A. buy买；B. borrow借入；C. save节约；D. create创造。根据后文“something that could help people stay warm in water related accidents”可知，他想创造能让人在水里保温的东西。故选D项。 【25题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：第二年春天，利亚姆和他的朋友弗雷泽合作完成了一个班级科学项目。A. caught up with赶上；B. looked for寻找；C. teamed up with与……合作；D. cared for关心。根据后文“his friend Frase”可知，他与朋友合作。故选C项。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们一起想出了“LifeHeat”的主意，这是一种可以自我加热的救生衣，有朝一日可以帮助处于类似情况的人。A. class班级；B. idea想法；C. exercise练习；D. word单词，言语。根据后文“of “LifeHeat ”-- a self heating life jacket”可知，这是一个关于可以自我加热救生衣的创意想法。故选B项。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：A. famous著名的；B. pleasant愉悦的；C. similar相似的；D. private个人的。根据前文“The experience left him wondering if he could ___4___something that could help people stay warm in water related accidents.”可知，他们希望这种救生衣未来能够帮助那些困在冰冷的水的人，就像利亚姆在航帆课遇到的情况那样。 故选C项。 【28题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：经过反复测试，利亚姆和弗雷泽发现了氯化钙。A. gave up放弃；B. came across遇见，发现；C. cleaned up清洁；D. went across穿过。根据后文“calcium chloride”可知，经过多次测试，他们发现了一种有用化学物。故选B项。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：经过反复测试，利亚姆和弗雷泽发现了氯化钙，这种化学物质通常用于融化人行道和车道上的冰雪，它能使救生衣在水下保持温暖。A. allowed允许；B. warned警告；C. invited邀请；D. accepted接受。根据后文“the life jacket to remain warm underwater”可知，这种化学物能使救生衣在水下保持温暖。故选A项。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后，他们决定跳进海里来自测他们的发明。A. trade贸易；B. mark分数；C. agreement同意；D. invention发明。根据前文“which ___9___the life jacket to remain warm underwate”可知，他们发现了能使救生衣在水下保持温暖的化学物，成功发明了自热救生衣，之后需要在海水里测验他们的发明。故选D项。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们的第一次尝试没有按计划进行。A. rule规则；B. race比赛；C. try尝试；D. sport运动。根据前文“Then they decided to self test”可知，他们的第一次海水测验没有按计划进行。故选C项。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然这不是他们期望的结果，但测试让利亚姆和弗雷泽感到充满希望。A. hopeful有希望的；B. nervous紧张的；C. strange奇怪的；D. lonely孤独的。根据前文“We were starting to overheat”及“While”可知，虽然测试没有按计划进行，但说明他们的发明是可行的，所以他们充满希望。故选A项。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：今年他们参加了B.C.科学博览会并获得了一等奖。A. failed失败；B. entered进入；C. managed管理；D. prepared准备。根据后文“B. C. Science Fairs and won first prize”可知，他们参加了B.C.科学博览会。故选B项。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这对利亚姆和弗雷泽来说是一个特殊的时刻，因为他们可以从专家那里得到反馈以改进他们的工作。A. lead带领；B. copy复制；C. record记录；D. improve改善。根据前文“they could receive feedback from experts”可知，专家的反馈有助于他们改善救生衣的设计。故选D项。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们相信，该产品将被广泛应用，挽救更多的生命。A. product产品；B. lesson教训；C. machine机器；D. method方法。根据前文“They hoped to turn their invention into business”可知，他们希望该发明能够进入市场，成为能够挽救生命的产品。故选A项。 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 For the last two weeks, 32 women’s football teams have been playing in stadiums (体育场) across Australia and New Zealand as part of the FIFA Women’s World Cup. Along the way, there have been some ___36___(excite) matches, along with several surprises. Now there are only eight teams ___37___(leave). This is the ___38___(nine) Women’s World Cup. The competition ___39___(begin) in 1991 and is held every four years. For the first time ever, the competition is being hosted ___40___more than one country. The first match took place in New Zealand. The final match will___41___ (hold) at Stadium Australia in Melbourne on August 20. In another change, this year, for the first time ever, 32 teams were invited to compete. In the past, there were only 24 teams. For the eight ___42___(country), this was the first time they’d ever made it into the World Cup. Some people criticized (批评) the move, saying the new teams were too weak. But several teams ___43___ were included for the first time performed (表现) very well even beating teams that were expected ___44___ (do) much better. Morocco beat both South Korea ___45___Colombia. Morocco is the only one of the new teams to make it into the final 16 teams in the competition. 【答案】36. exciting 37. left 38. ninth 39. began 40. by##in 41. be held 42. countries 43. which##that 44. to do 45. and 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻稿。文章介绍作为国际足联女子世界杯的一部分，32支女子足球队过去两周在澳大利亚和新西兰的体育场进行了比赛。 【36题详解】 考查形容词。句意：一路上，有一些激动人心的比赛，还有一些惊喜。分析句子可知，此空应填形容词作定语，修饰名词matches，exciting“令人激动的”符合句意。故填exciting。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语。句意：现在只剩下八支队伍了。分析句子可知，此空应填非谓语，eight teams和leave为被动关系，再由句意可知，此空应用过去分词作后置定语。故填left。 【38题详解】 考查序数词。句意：这是第九届女子世界杯。分析句子可知，这里表示“第九届女子世界杯”，所以此空应填序数词。故填ninth。 【39题详解】 考查时态。句意：比赛始于1991年，每四年举行一次。分析句子可知，此空应填谓语动词，The competition与begin为主动关系，再由in 1991可知，这里应用一般过去时。故填began。 【40题详解】 考查介词。句意：这是有史以来第一次由一个以上的国家主办比赛。分析句子可知，此空应填介词，可以表示“被一个以上的国家主办比赛”或者“在一个以上的国家主办比赛”，均符合句意。故填by/in。 【41题详解】 考查时态语态。句意：决赛将于8月20日在墨尔本的澳大利亚体育场举行。分析句子可知，此空应填谓语动词，The final match与hold为被动关系，结合空前will可知，这里应用被动语态的一般将来时。故填be held。 【42题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：对于这八个国家来说，这是他们第一次进入世界杯。由eight 可知，此空应填可数名词复数形式，在本句中作主语。故填countries。 【43题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：但首次入选的几支球队表现非常好，甚至击败了本应表现更好的球队。分析句子可知，这里考查定语从句，先行词为several teams，为物，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which/that引导句子。故填which/that。 【44题详解】 考查非谓语。句意：但首次入选的几支球队表现非常好，甚至击败了本应表现更好的球队。分析句子可知，这里考查be expected to do表“被期望做……”，为固定搭配。故填to do。 【45题详解】 考查连词。句意：摩洛哥队击败了韩国队和哥伦比亚队。分析句子可知，这里考查both...and表“（两者）都”，为固定搭配。故填and。 第四部分 写作 （共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，得知你校英语阅读社团正在招募成员。请你给该社团负责人Elisa写一封电子邮件，申请加入该社团。内容包括： 1. 自我介绍； 2. 参加意图； 3. 期盼获准。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Elisa, _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Elisa, I’m Li Hua, a student in Grade 10. I’m writing to apply to be a member of the English Reading Club. I always read English stories in my spare time. I believe that joining this club will improve my reading skills. Moreover, I expect to meet like-minded students who share the same love for English language learning. I’m excited to be a part of your club. I look forward to being accepted into the group. Thank you for considering my application. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。校英语阅读社团正在招募成员，要求考生给该社团负责人Elisa写一封电子邮件，申请加入该社团。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 空闲时间：spare time→free time 此外： moreover→what’s more 提高，增强：improve→enhance 考虑：consider→take...into consideration 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Thank you for considering my application. 拓展句：I would appreciate it if you could consider my application. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I believe that joining this club will improve my reading skills.  (运用了that引导的宾语从句以及动名词短语作主语) 【高分句型2】Moreover, I expect to meet like-minded students who share the same love for English language learning. (运用了who引导的限制性定语从句) 第二节 （满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 One afternoon after school, Mary and her brother, Keith, were eating at a cafe near their home. That afternoon, they had to share their table with another person. That person was a young lady in her twenties. After eating, she went to the restroom. Without realizing, she had left her cellphone on the table. Five minutes later, she came out and walked out of the cafe without looking back. Mary saw the cellphone on the table. She quickly told Keith, “Keith, the girl left behind her cellphone.”Keith looked at the cellphone. It took his breath away. It was one of the latest models on the market. Keith had always wanted a cellphone. But his parents had told him, “You don’t need one. You can always use the house phone.” He stared at it for some minutes. Then, he said slowly, pausing on every word, “I want to take the cellphone.” Mary could not believe her ears. She only stared at her brother, “You can’t! What if the owner comes to look for it?” After making the decision, Keith quickly got the cellphone and put it in his schoolbag. Then, he took Mary’s hand and led her out of the cafe quickly. Once back home, Keith locked his room door with trembling (颤抖的) hands. Inside his room, he took out the piece of beauty. Oh, he liked it so much. He had his own cellphone. Soon, he was polishing it happily. But Mary told him, “Keith, you cannot keep the cellphone. What will you tell our father about this? He will ask you how you got the cellphone.” Keith said quickly, “I will say a friend lent it to me.” Mary said, “Now you are lying too. Oh dear! When had Keith turned so dishonest?” Then, Mary saw a house phone number on the cover of the cellphone. “This is the girl’s phone number. Why don’t we just call this number? We will talk to her and ask her to come and take back her cellphone,” she was trying to talk some sense into him. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 That night, Keith turned over in bed from time to time. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Mary was very happy to hear that. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: That night, Keith turned over in bed from time to time. He had difficulty sleeping, uncertain about what he should do. Of course, he liked the new cellphone. However, he was feeling sorry for the owner. When he thought how sad the young lady would be at the loss of her cellphone, he was full of guilt and shame. The next morning, after a long and restless night, he was determined to return the cellphone to the owner. After school, he told Mary, “I am going to phone the owner.” Mary was very happy to hear that. Back home, they phoned the owner’s house phone. A girl answered the phone. Kevin asked, “Are you the owner of the cellphone? I’m Keith. I have your cellphone. Can you come and get it?” The girl replied “Yes” excitedly, expressing her gratitude repeatedly. Ten minutes later, she was at the same cafe to meet Keith. Handing back the cellphone to her and seeing her smile happily, Keith realized that honesty was indeed the best policy. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了一天下午，Mary和她的弟弟Keith放学后在咖啡馆吃饭时，同桌的一位年轻女士把手机落在了桌子上。面对最新型号手机的诱惑，Keith想把手机据为己有，Mary却认为应把手机物归原主。 【详解】1.段落续写 ①由第一段首句内容“那天晚上，Keith不时地在床上翻个身。”可知，第一段可描写Keith因为羞愧而睡不着，决定归还手机。 ②由第二段首句内容“Mary听到这个消息很高兴。”可知，第二段可描写Keith和Mary一起去还手机以及Keith的感悟。 2.续写线索：Keith睡不着——感到羞愧——决定归还手机——打电话联系失主——失主高兴，表示感谢——归还手机——Keith感悟 3.词汇激活 ①行为类 归还：return /give back 打电话：phone /call 压倒：overcome/overwhelm 下定决心做某事：be determined to do sth./make up one’s mind to do sth. ②情绪类 高兴的：happy/delighted 表示感谢：express one’s gratitude/show one’s appreciation 【点睛】[高分句型1] When he thought how sad the young lady would be at the loss of her cellphone, he was full of guilt and shame.（运用了when引导时间状语从句，how引导宾语从句） [高分句型2] Handing back the cellphone to her and seeing her smile happily, Keith realized that honesty was indeed the best policy.（运用了现分词短语作状语，that引导宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 松原市实验高级中学2024~2025学年度上学期期中考试 高一年级英语试卷 考生注意： 1. 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。 3. 考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 4. 本卷命题范围：人教版必修第一册。 第一部分 听力 （共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the woman say about the waiters in the Italian restaurant? A. They were hard-working. B. They understood English. C. They would leave the restaurant soon. 2. What course has the man bought a book for? A. Writing. B. Listening. C. Reading. 3. How does the woman relax on a plane? A. She has a sleep. B. She listens to music. C. She reads a magazine. 4. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Their favorite singers. B. A dance party. C. A band. 5. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Customer and waitress. B. Friends. C. A couple. 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a library. B. In a post office. C. In a restaurant. 7. How much should the woman pay? A. $18. B. $23. C. $32; 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What does Michael Lamb look like according to the woman? A. He is tall. B. He is old. C. He is fat. 9. Who is busy? A. Brad Peter. B. Tom Delaney. C. Dave Wilson. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. Where do the speakers plan to go? A. Berlin. B. London. C. Tokyo. 11. Till what time will the woman work on Thursday evening? A.6:45 pm. B.8:00 pm. C.10:10 pm. 12. What will the man do next? A Call Elsie. B. Have a meeting. C. Change the ticket. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What is the woman doing? A. Running. B. Having a test. C. Making a plan. 14. What does the man suggest the woman do for a rest? A. Watch TV. B. Take a walk. C. Have a chat. 15. What does the woman care most about the tests? A. Parents’ praise. B. The knowledge. C. Teachers’ comments. 16. What does the woman think of the man’s studying a whole night before a test? A. It is worthy. B. It is terrible. C. It is important. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What does the speaker do for a living? A. Sell bikes. B. Keep animals. C. Repair old things. 18. What was the speaker’s father? A. A farmer. B. A designer. C. A doctor. 19. Where does the speaker work now? A. In an old factory. B. In a wooden shelter. C. In a small office. 20. When does the Italian night clock date from? A.1650. B.1850. C.1950. 第二部分 阅读 （共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Four Cool Languages Chinese Around 1.4 billion people speak Chinese. Chinese is a tonal (声调的) language, meaning that changing the tone of just one syllable (音节) can affect a word’s meaning. Chinese writing has ancient roots, which is thought to have developed starting around 2000 B. C. Arabic Over 370 million people speak Arabic. Written Arabic uses a cursive-style font (连笔) that looks more like artworks than writing. Arabic is written from right to left rather than left to right, making it different from many other languages. English Around 379 million people speak English as a native language. It’s an official language in a huge number of other countries. English is the most widely spoken second language, with over a billion people speaking it as a non-native language. That means around twice as many people speak English as a second language than people who speak it as a first language. Italian Nearly 68 million people speak Italian. If you play music or sing, chances are that you already know a lot of Italian because many familiar musical terms are actually Italian. Not only will learning Italian help you pick up vocabulary, but it will also help you understand the meanings of musical terms in greater depth. 1. What is a feature of Arabic? A It doesn’t have cursive-style fonts. B. It helps artists with their artworks. C. It is written from right to left. D. It is closely related to music. 2. Which language is the most widely used as a second language in the world? A. Arabic. B. English. C. Chinese. D. Italian. 3. What’s the number of people who speak Italian? A. Nearly 68 million. B. Around 370 million. C. Over 379 million. D. Around 1.4 billion. B Giorgio Morandi was one of the greatest artists in the history of Italy. He was the eldest of five children born into a middle-class family in Bologna, Italy. His early love of art upset his father, who wanted his son to work with him in his export business. Morandi attempted the business unsuccessfully in 1906. After that, Morandi entered the Bologna Academy of Fine Arts in 1907. He continued his study with the support of his friends when his father suddenly passed away in 1908, forcing him to support his mother and younger sisters. During that time, he was introduced to Cubism and Futurism, which influenced his early work. After he graduated from the Bologna Academy of Fine Arts in 1913, Morandi continued his study by traveling around Italy, especially to the Venice Biennale. Those tours would finally prove important, as much of Morandi’s exposure (接触) to painters came from published art works on the journey. He was particularly interested in the work of Impressionists like Claude Monet, as well as following greats such as Georges Seurat and Paul Cézanne. After Morandi finished his traveling, he returned home and lived with his family. For many years, Morandi kept a peaceful daily routine. And he did most of his work in his workshop, a small room in a flat he shared with his mother and sisters. Life wasn’t easy for him at first, but he quickly established himself as an important modern artist. His mastery of a skill of color, light and arrangement began to gain notice, shining in the face of present painting in the manner of abstraction (抽象). And he was named “one of the greatest painters living” by Roberto Longhi in 1934. 4. Why did Morandi’s early love of art worry his father? A. It took Morandi too much time. B. His father didn’t have money to support Morandi. C. His father wanted Morandi to follow in his footsteps. D. There were no suitable art teachers for Morandi. 5. What did Morandi do in 1913? A. He tried his father’s business. B. He started his university life. C He traveled with his father. D. He finished his study in school. 6. What played a leading role in shaping Morandi as a successful modern artist? A. His love for his family. B. His tours around Italy. C. His middle-class background. D. His exposure to his father’s business. 7. How does the author mainly develop the text? A. By asking questions. B. By providing examples. C. By following time order. D. By making a comparison. C Every year the start of the Atlantic hurricane season is another reminder for Margarite August that she still doesn’t have a roof. The 70-year-old retired teacher’s home on the small Caribbean island nation of Dominica was mostly wiped out by hurricane Maria six years ago. Six years after hurricane Maria, Dominicans like Margarite August still haven’t been able to rehabilitate their homes. August is not alone. Since Maria, the government of Dominica has built 7,000 new homes—about a quarter of its housing stock-with materials to fight another Category 5 hurricane. They’ve also relocated two communities. But an untold number of the island’s 70,000 or so residents are like August, rebuilding their homes in any way they can afford. Hurricane Maria is often referred to as a once-in-a-lifetime disaster. Scientists put much of the blame on warming ocean temperatures that could make frequent (频繁的) storms like it. Maria damaged a terrible 95% of Dominica’s housing stock and 226% of the nation’s GDP. Before the storm, the country’s economy had long struggled since its independence from Great Britain in 1978. Unlike its more famous touristy neighbors along the chain of eastern Caribbean islands it lies on, Dominica is more known for its rugged mountains and jungles (丛林) than white sandy beaches. The jungle mountains that crash down to the coast are beautiful but disasters visit easily. “I don’t think anybody ever got over Maria,” says Christine John of the Dominica Red Cross. “There are a lot of persons today—if it just starts to rain outside, they get anxious.” 8. What does the underlined word “rehabilitate” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Rebuild. B. Leave. C. Decorate. D. Buy. 9. What is the main cause of frequent extreme storms according to scientists? A. Over-farming. B. Loss of the land. C. The disappearance of the forests. D. Climate change. 10. What is Dominica known for according to the text? A. Its good economy. B. Its architecture. C. Its mountains and jungles. D. Its sandy beaches. 11. Why are Dominicans nervous when it rains? A. They have to stay bored at home. B. Their houses are easy to take in water. C. They don’t know how to make umbrellas. D. They are afraid of another disaster like Maria. D Animals, including humans, feel sound as well as hear it, and some of the most meaningful communication happens at frequencies (频率) that people can’t hear. Elephants, for example, use these low-frequency sounds to, among other things, find family or a mate across long distances. Whales do it, too. But you don’t have to weigh a ton to make a sound. In fact, you don’t have to be bigger than a pea. Consider, for example, the tree-hopper, a curious little animal that lives on the stems (茎) of the leaves. University of Missouri biologist Rex Cocroft has spent much of his time listening closely to tree-hoppers with his team. The team discovers that all the sounds being heard from tree-hoppers are produced by males. They do it by vibrating (振动) their abdomens (腹部) to make a wide variety of strange sounds. There is almost no airborne sound produced with these vibrational sounds. Cocroft explained, “If a tree-hopper were to stand on your finger and produce a sound, you would feel the vibration but hear no sound.” They showed that some sounds, not surprisingly, seem to be aimed at attracting females. And some are aimed at other males. Cocroft explained, “When two males meet each other, or when they are mate-searching on a branch, we’re hearing ‘purring, bdddddrrrr…’ sounds that males give.” Normally, a person couldn’t hear any of this, because the sound travels along the stem, inside it. And that’s how other tree-hoppers detect it. Cocroft said tree-hoppers have very sensitive legs. And they stand around on stems, which are good at spreading vibrations. So they just use what nature gives them to communicate with each other. “They have so many different forms of social behavior and grouping,” Cocroft explained. “And once there are animals living in groups, then there will be all sorts of interesting possibilities for communication.” 12. What does Cocroft’s research focus on about tree-hoppers? A. Their variety. B. Their communication. C. Their living areas. D. Their numbers. 13. What can we know about tree-hoppers? A. They sense sounds by legs. B. They knock the stems to make sounds. C. Their sounds can be easily heard by humans. D. Females make sounds to meet each other 14. What does Cocroft say about animals’ living in groups? A. It is key to their survival. B. It drives an increase in their numbers. C. It often leads to communication. D. It contributes much to the division of animal types. 15. What is the best title for the text? A. A Magic Moment in Nature B. A Journey to the Wildlife C. Learning From Nature D. Communication Sounds Among Animals 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 If you are struggling with social anxiety, and don’t know how to find good friends, you can use the following important ways to meet new people. ____16____ A bookstore is a great place to get to know people with a true sense of curiosity. Meeting new people in the bookstore is lovely because your conversations have depth. You can talk about the different stories you’ve read. ____17____. Go traveling Traveling is one of the most adventurous ways to meet other people. People will be in a good mood, particularly when traveling for a vacation, which opens up chances to meet new people in a happy way. ____18____, you explore different places, and create positive memories while meeting new people from different cultures. You’ll make new friends during this happy moment in your life. Attend a music festival If you love songs, attending a music festival is the perfect choice for you. In this way, you really can’t escape meeting new people since you’re surrounded by hundreds or even thousands of people in one place, enjoying the live music. ____19____. There’s a big chance that the people you meet in this event are connections you’ll remember even after it ends. If the event is several days long, you might notice that you go out with those strangers for a couple of days. After the event, you might choose to stay in touch. Take a course There’s no better way of making new friends and meeting people than taking a course. You can take a course such as learning a skill. ____20____, you gain knowledge and a skill, and you get to socialize with a new set of people. A. Visit a museum B. When you travel C. Go to the bookstore D. By taking a course you’re interested in E. If you are fond of exploring the world F. And you can share your ideas about reading and books, too G. The excitement of music festivals can create lasting friendships 第三部分 语言运用 （共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When Liam fell into the sea during a sailing lesson, he had no idea what he was in for. “I was shaking with ___21___,”said Liam in an interview. ___22___, he was wearing a life jacket, but the water was ___23___. The experience left him wondering if he could ___24___ something that could help people stay warm in water related accidents. The following spring, Liam ___25___ his friend Fraser for a class science project. Together they got the ___26___ of “LifeHeat ”——a self heating life jacket that could one day help someone in a ___27___ situation. After repeated tests, Liam and Fraser ___28___ calcium chloride -- a chemical (化学品) often used to melt (融化) snow and ice from sidewalks and driveways, which ___29___ the life jacket to remain warm underwater. Then they decided to self test their ____30____ by jumping into the sea. Their first ____31____ did not go as planned. “We put in more calcium chloride than we usually do,” said Liam. “We were starting to overheat!” While it wasn’t the result they expected, the test made Liam and Fraser feel ____32____ . This year they ____33____ B. C. Science Fairs and won first prize. It was a special moment for Liam and Fraser as they could receive feedback (反馈) from experts to ____34____ their work. They hoped to turn their invention into business. “We believe that this ____35____ will be widely used to save more lives,” said Fraser. 21. A. anger B. fear C. music D. help 22. A. Thankfully B. Undoubtedly C. Secretly D. Finally 23 A. salty B. dirty C. cold D. warm 24. A. buy B. borrow C. save D. create 25. A. caught up with B. looked for C. teamed up with D. cared for 26. A. class B. idea C. exercise D. word 27. A. famous B. pleasant C. similar D. private 28. A. gave up B. came across C. cleaned up D. went across 29. A. allowed B. warned C. invited D. accepted 30. A. trade B. mark C. agreement D. invention 31. A. rule B. race C. try D. sport 32. A. hopeful B. nervous C. strange D. lonely 33. A. failed B. entered C. managed D. prepared 34. A. lead B. copy C. record D. improve 35. A. product B. lesson C. machine D. method 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 For the last two weeks, 32 women’s football teams have been playing in stadiums (体育场) across Australia and New Zealand as part of the FIFA Women’s World Cup. Along the way, there have been some ___36___(excite) matches, along with several surprises. Now there are only eight teams ___37___(leave). This is the ___38___(nine) Women’s World Cup. The competition ___39___(begin) in 1991 and is held every four years. For the first time ever, the competition is being hosted ___40___more than one country. The first match took place in New Zealand. The final match will___41___ (hold) at Stadium Australia in Melbourne on August 20. In another change, this year, for the first time ever, 32 teams were invited to compete. In the past, there were only 24 teams. For the eight ___42___(country), this was the first time they’d ever made it into the World Cup. Some people criticized (批评) the move, saying the new teams were too weak. But several teams ___43___ were included for the first time performed (表现) very well even beating teams that were expected ___44___ (do) much better. Morocco beat both South Korea ___45___Colombia. Morocco is the only one of the new teams to make it into the final 16 teams in the competition. 第四部分 写作 （共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，得知你校英语阅读社团正在招募成员。请你给该社团负责人Elisa写一封电子邮件，申请加入该社团。内容包括： 1. 自我介绍； 2. 参加意图； 3. 期盼获准。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Elisa, _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节 （满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 One afternoon after school, Mary and her brother, Keith, were eating at a cafe near their home. That afternoon, they had to share their table with another person. That person was a young lady in her twenties. After eating, she went to the restroom. Without realizing, she had left her cellphone on the table. Five minutes later, she came out and walked out of the cafe without looking back. Mary saw the cellphone on the table. She quickly told Keith, “Keith, the girl left behind her cellphone.”Keith looked at the cellphone. It took his breath away. It was one of the latest models on the market. Keith had always wanted a cellphone. But his parents had told him, “You don’t need one. You can always use the house phone.” He stared at it for some minutes. Then, he said slowly, pausing on every word, “I want to take the cellphone.” Mary could not believe her ears. She only stared at her brother, “You can’t! What if the owner comes to look for it?” After making the decision, Keith quickly got the cellphone and put it in his schoolbag. Then, he took Mary’s hand and led her out of the cafe quickly. Once back home, Keith locked his room door with trembling (颤抖的) hands. Inside his room, he took out the piece of beauty. Oh, he liked it so much. He had his own cellphone. Soon, he was polishing it happily. But Mary told him, “Keith, you cannot keep the cellphone. What will you tell our father about this? He will ask you how you got the cellphone.” Keith said quickly, “I will say a friend lent it to me.” Mary said, “Now you are lying too. Oh dear! When had Keith turned so dishonest?” Then, Mary saw a house phone number on the cover of the cellphone. “This is the girl’s phone number. Why don’t we just call this number? We will talk to her and ask her to come and take back her cellphone,” she was trying to talk some sense into him. 注意：1. 续写词数应150个左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 That night, Keith turned over in bed from time to time. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Mary was very happy to hear that. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$