精品解析：江苏省盐城市建湖县2024-2025学年九年级上学期9月月考英语试题

null 2024年秋学期阶段训练九年级英语试卷 满分：150分 考试时间：100分钟 第I卷 选择题 一、听力 1. What is Sandy’s animal sign? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Were you born in the year of the rabbit, Sandy? W: No, I was born in the year of the pig. We are believed to be honest because of the animal sign. 2. When will the meeting begin? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: What time is it now? W: It’s eight and the meeting will begin in one hour. 3. How did the man visit most part of France? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: It was quite interesting to see so much of France while I traveled around on a bike. W: I can’t agree more. Traveling by bike is more interesting than by bus or taxi. 4. What will the weather be like this afternoon? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Lovely weather, isn’t it? W: Yes, but you’d better take an umbrella with you. It will change this afternoon. 5. What kind of chocolates does Linda like best? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Milk chocolates. B. Dark chocolates. C. White chocolates. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: How do you like these chocolates, Linda? W: I prefer the dark chocolates to milk and white ones. 6. What is probably Mr. White? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A postman. B. A repairman. C. A policeman. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: The TV isn’t clear and the color is not right. W: That’s too bad. We had better call Mr. white. He can help us repair it. 7. How much did John’s watch cost? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. ¥85. B. ¥100. C. ¥115. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Look, my watch only costs one hundred yuan. It’s on special offer today. W: My friend John bought one like yours yesterday. It’s fifteen yuan cheaper than yours. 8. How long will the girl at the field camp? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. For one week. B. For two weeks. C. For three weeks. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Aren’t you excited about the field camp? W: I can’t wait to be at the camp for two whole weeks. There are only three weeks last until I get to be outside all day. 9. What will the man do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Lend the book to Daniel. B. Return the book to Amy. C. Keep the book for another week. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Amy, I really enjoy the picture book you lent me. Daniel also likes it. Do you mind if I keep it for another week? W: I’m glad you like it but Millie wants to read it as well. 10. What can we learn from the dialogue? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The boy has finished his Science homework. B. The girl has finished her English exercises. C. The girl has finished her Maths homework. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: I’m still working on my science homework. How about you? W: I’ve done my math homework and I’ve just started those English exercises. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How much will the man pay if he decides to live in a two-bed room? A. $235 a month. B. $200 a month. C. $35 a month. 12. What can the man do if he lives in the hotel? A. Play tennis. B. Swim in the pool. C. Play ping-pong. 【答案】11. A 12. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Good afternoon. May I help you? M: Yes. I’m interested in a one-bed room. Do you have any? W: I’m sorry, none is left at this time. Are you interested in a two-bed room? M: Well, I’m a student and I have to think about the cost. How much more would a two-bed room cost me? W: The one-bed room is two hundred dollars a month and the two-bed is only thirty-five dollars more. M: Is the two-bed room much larger than the one-bed room? W: Yes, of course. Also, I might tell you that the one-bed room doesn’t have a washing machine while all of our two-bed rooms do. M: Is there a pool in the hotel? W: No, there isn’t, but we have many table tennis tables. 听短文，回答以下各小题。请根据内容选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 The Science Museum On the first floor Spend ____13____ trying something in the labs. On the second floor See the history of ____14____. On the third floor Watch a film and experience space travel by wearing special ____15____. 13. A. half an hour B. an hour C. one and a half hours 14. A. cars B. models C. computers 15. A. space suits B. boots C. glasses 【答案】13. B 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【原文】Good morning, boys and girls. Here we are at the science museum. I’m Linda and I will show you around today. On the first floor there are three labs. You will spend one hour here and try everything you’re interested in. Then we will go to the second floor .There you can see a special show about how the car was invented and how it has developed. You will have a chance to see all kinds of model cars. On the third floor, you will watch a film about space and space travel. You can experience space travel by wearing specially designed glasses. 听短文，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. What is the main topic of the passage? A. Food and colours. B. Education and colours. C. Colours and feelings. 17. Why are some books green? A. Because green is good for the students’ eyes. B. Because green is beautiful and interesting. C. Because most students like this colour. 18. How does the colour red make most people feel in a restaurant? A. Hungry. B. Comfortable. C. Angry. 19. Which colour is Not a soft colour? A. Light blue. B. Red. C. Pink. 20. What can make people want to leave fast food restaurant? A. Soft music. B. Hard seats. C. Green colour 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. A 19. B 20. B 【解析】 【原文】Many scientists find that colors can change people’s feelings. It’s very interesting. Now this knowledge is used in many places. For example, classroom walls are usually painted green because green makes students feel relaxed. It is also good for the student eyes. Some books are also green or light blue for the same reason. Restaurant owners have to know not only how to make food but also how to make money. Here are some things they’ve learned from scientific studies. The color red makes people hungry. Many fast food restaurants have red tables or walls. Soft colors like pink and light blue make people feel relaxed so they spend more time eating. Loud music may be nice at first but it soon makes people want to leave. Hard seats also make people want to eat quickly and leave. Many restaurants, especially fast food restaurants, use this knowledge to make people eat faster. 二、补全对话 根据对话内容，从文后选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 A: Hello, Susan! I’m glad to see you here. B: Hello, Kim! ___21___ A: What are you doing here? B: ___22___ It’s called The Greatest Works of Art. A: Oh, I’ve listened to it. How do you like it? B: ___23___ A: I think music can influence our feelings. B: ___24___ Whenever I hear Erquan Yingyue I feel sad. A: Do colors influence your feelings? B: Of course. ___25___ A: That’s true. In fact, I think many things around us can affect our feelings. B: Yes, you’re right. A. For example, red always makes me full of energy. B. It’s pretty good and makes me relaxed. C. Glad to see you, too. D. I’m listening to a new song. E. I agree. 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B 24. E 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是A、B两人的对话，谈论音乐、颜色和身边的一切都会影响人的感受。 【21题详解】 根据上文“I’m glad to see you here.”可知，此处应回应问候。故选C。 【22题详解】 根据上文“What are you doing here?”及下文“It’s called The Greatest Works of Art.”可知，此处应回答正在听歌曲。故选D。 【23题详解】 根据上文“How do you like it?”可知，此处应回答对于这首歌曲的感受。选项B“挺好的，让我放松。”符合题意。故选B。 【24题详解】 根据上文“I think music can influence our feelings.”及下文“Whenever I hear Erquan Yingyue, I feel sad.”可知，此处应表达有相同的感受，应表示同意。故选E。 【25题详解】 根据上文“Do colors influence your feelings?”可知，此处应回答颜色对我们的感受的影响。故选A。 三、完形填空 In a week or two, Eva’s health improved greatly. She started going out in the garden and she played and laughed again. Her father was happy and he was sure that she was going to get ____26____. But Miss Ophelia and the doctor were not so sure, and ____27____ was Eva. One afternoon her father called her to give her a present. “Eva, dear, you are better now, aren’t you?” he said. “Papa, I am going to ____28____ you soon, and I have things I want to tell you, before I get weaker,” said Eva, and she started crying. “Oh, my dear!” said St Clare. “You’re just ____29____ and a little weak because of the illness. You mustn’t have these terrible thoughts. You will be perfectly fine soon.” “No, Papa,” said Eva. “I won’t get better. I am not sad. I’m sorry for you and my friends, ____30____ I want to go!” “ ____31____ do you want to go?” “There are many things here that make me sad. I want to be ____32____, but I don’t want to leave you.” “What makes you sad, Eva?” “I feel sad for our slaves;they love me, and they are all good and kind to me. I wish, Papa, they were all ____33____.” Don’t you think we treat them ____34____?” “But what happens to them ____35____ anything happens to you?There are very ____36____ men like you, Papa. Some people buy the husbands but not the wives. Some people buy the mothers and sell the ____37____. What terrible things people do! Papa, isn’t there anyway to make all slaves free?” “Slavery is a very bad thing, but I don’t know what to do about ____38____!” “When I am dead, will you talk to everybody and try to persuade people to ____39____ this?” “When you are dead? Don’t say that!You are all I have on the Earth, and I will do anything you want me to do.” “Promise me that Tom will be free as soon as I’m ____40____!” “Yes, dear, I promise.” St Clare took his child to her bedroom, and he rocked her in his arms, and sang to her until she was asleep. —Adapted from Uncle Tom’s Cabin 26. A. bad B. happy C. well D. sad 27. A. either B. so C. neither D. not 28. A. lose B. leave C. forget D. tell 29. A. excited B. good C. tired D. sorry 30. A. since B. besides C. otherwise D. but 31. A. Where B. Why C. How D. When 32. A. there B. here C. back D. home 33. A. alive B. kind C. free D. happy 34. A. badly B. freely C. seriously D. well 35. A. if B. unless C. whether D. while 36. A. a few B. few C. little D. a little 37. A. fathers B. slaves C. children D. friends 38. A. them B. us C. you D. it 39. A. change B. cut C. protect D. support 40. A. missing B. gone C. asleep D. lost 【答案】26. C 27. C 28. B 29. C 30. D 31. B 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. A 36. B 37. C 38. D 39. A 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文改编自《汤姆叔叔的小屋》，描述了一段动人的父女对话。 【26题详解】 句意：她父亲很高兴并确信她会恢复健康。 bad坏的；happy快乐的；well好的，常指健康的；sad悲伤的。根据“In a week or two, Eva’s health improved greatly.”可知，父亲相信她会恢复健康。故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：但奥菲莉亚小姐和医生不确定，伊娃也不确定。 either(用于否定句)也不；so所以；neither(用于否定句)也不；not不。根据“But Miss Ophelia and the doctor were not so sure,”可知，前句是否定句，表示 “……也不”，用neither+be动词+主语。故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：“爸爸，我快要离开你了。” lose失去；leave离开；forget忘记；tell告诉。根据“and I have things I want to tell you, before I get weaker,”可知，女儿认为自己要离开了。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：“你只是因为生病有点累了。” excited兴奋的；good好的；tired疲倦的；sorry抱歉的。根据“and a little weak because of the illness.”可知，因为生病所以会有些疲惫。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：“我对你和我的朋友们感到抱歉，但我想走！” since由于；besides此外；otherwise否则；but但是。前后句之间是转折关系。故选D。 【31题详解】 句意：“你为什么想走？” Where在哪里；Why为什么；How怎么；When什么时候。根据“do you want to go?”可知，此处是询问女儿想离开的原因。故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：我想去那里，但我不想离开你。 there那里；here这里；back返回；home家。根据“There are many things here that make me sad. I want to be”可知，女儿表示想去那里。故选A。 【33题详解】 句意：“我希望，他们都是自由的。” alive活着的；kind善良的；free自由的；happy快乐的。根据“I feel sad for our slaves; they love me, and they are all good and kind to me.”可知，女儿认为自己是大家的拖累，因此想离开让大家自由。故选C。 【34题详解】 句意：“难道我们没有好好对待他们吗？” badly恶劣地；freely自由地；seriously认真地；well好地。根据“Don’t you think we treat them”可知，父亲认为我们对他们很好。故选D。 【35题详解】 句意：“如果你发生了什么事，他们会怎么样？” if如果；unless除非；whether是否；while当……时。前后句之间是条件关系，且后句是前句的肯定条件，需用if引导。故选A。 【36题详解】 句意：“像你这样的男人很少。” a few一些(可数名词)；few几乎没有(可数名词)；little几乎没有(不可数名词)；a little一些(不可数名词)。根据“”可知，根据“Some people buy the husbands but not the wives. Some people buy the mothers and sell”可知，像这样的男人很少，空后是可数名词，且含有否定含义，用few。故选B。 【37题详解】 句意：“有的人买丈夫，但不买妻子，有的人买母亲，却卖掉孩子。” fathers父亲；slaves奴隶；children孩子；friends朋友。根据“Some people buy the husbands but not the wives. Some people buy the mothers and sell the”可知，此处是指卖掉小孩。故选C。 【38题详解】 句意：“但我不知道该怎么做。” them他们；us我们；you你；it它。根据“Slavery is a very bad thing, but I don’t know what to do about”可知，奴隶制不好，但是不知道该做些什么，it指代前文单数。故选D。 【39题详解】 句意：“你和每个人谈谈，试着说服人们改变这点吗？” change改变；cut切断；protect保护；support支持。根据“will you talk to everybody and try to persuade people to...this”可知，前文提到奴隶制不好，因此是要改变。故选A。 【40题详解】 句意：“答应我，我一走你就让Tom自由！” missing失踪的；gone离开的；asleep睡着的；lost迷失的。根据“Promise me that Tom will be free as soon as I’m”可知，女儿希望自己离开的时候，让Tom恢复自由。故选B。 四、阅读理解 A Hi, I’m Mike. I work as a writer for GROWING UP. I hope I can help you with your problems. Dear Mike, I’m not very good at giving advice to other people. A friend of mine recently bought some Nike trainers online, but they were fake (假). Everyone except him can tell that they’re fake. I don’t know how to bring this up with him. Can you give me some advice? Joseph Dear Joseph, Along time ago, a friend of mine told me what he liked most about me. It was that I always “kept it real”. Do you know the meaning of it? It means being honest and open, even when your thought is unpopular. I suggest that you keep it real with your friend. If no one else is brave enough to tell him about his shoes, then maybe you should be the one to do it. You don’t have to do it in a mean (刻薄的) way. Just go to your friend secretly and bring it up. Your friend will thank you because you are honest. On the other hand, who really cares if the shoes are fake? Is it really that big of a deal? Maybe you should just forget about it. If other people are making fun of him for having fake shoes, they really have a problem. Mike If you have problems when growing up, I recommend you GROWING UP! 41. How many suggestions does Mike give to Joseph? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. None. 42. What does Mike think is a real problem? A. Being honest and open. B. Buying fake trainers online. C. Telling your friend the truth. D. Laughing at others for having fake things. 43. GROWING UP maybe a(n) ________. A. English novel B. learning guide C. scientific book D. teenage magazine 【答案】41. B 42. D 43. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是两封信，第一封信中求助人遇到了困难，他不知道该怎么做，向Mike求助。Mike在回信中给他提了一些建议。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二封信“I suggest that you keep it real with your friend.”以及“On the other hand, who really cares if the shoes are fake?”可知，Mike给了他两个建议：一个是让他真诚地给朋友指出来；另一个是忘掉这件事。故选B。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二封信第二段中“If other people are making fun of him for having fake shoes, they really have a problem.”可知，Mike觉得如果人们因为他买了假鞋而嘲笑他，那他们才真的有问题。故选D。 【43题详解】 推理判断题。根据短文开头“Hi, I’m Mike. I work as a writer for GROWING UP.”以及短文最后“If you have problems when growing up, I recommend you GROWING UP!”可知，Mike是Growing up的一个作者，Growing Up可以帮助解决青少年的问题。由此可推测这是一本青少年杂志。故选D。 B Most students do not enjoy doing housework. Some of them think that cleaning the bathroom or cooking dinner for the family is boring. However, if you try the following ways, you will find that housework is not as boring as you think. ◆Learn to do small things You should learn to do small things. For example, you can do the dishes, sweep the floor or make the bed. Part of growing up is to be able to take care of yourself. Doing some things around the house shows that you are becoming responsible (负责任的). ◆Divide (分担) housework among the family In fact, it’s too tiring for one person to do all the housework alone. It’s good to divide housework into different parts. All the family members will do the housework together. Dividing housework among all the family members will make everyone’s job much easier. ◆Make it fun Cooking is one part of housework. Cooking can be very fun if you put your heart into it. If you learn how to cook your favorite food, you will also get a feeling of satisfaction. 44. You can start by learning to do some small things EXCEPT (除了) ________. A. doing the dishes B. sweeping the floor C. making the bed D. repairing the house 45. Why shouldn’t one person do all the housework alone? A. Because it is boring. B. Because it is difficult. C. Because it is tiring. D. Because it is not exciting. 46. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. Some boring chores we have to do. B. How to make the boring housework more interesting. C. How to divide housework into parts. D. How to find the joy of our life. 【答案】44. D 45. C 46. B 【解析】 【导语】文章介绍了几种让家务活不那么无聊的方法。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“You should learn to do small things, for example, you can do the dishes, sweep the floor or make the bed.”可知，应该做一些小事情，比如洗盘子，扫地，铺床等，没有提到修理房子，故选D。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“In fact, it’s too tiring for one person to do all the housework alone.”可知，一个人承担所有家务太劳累了，故选C。 【46题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“...However, if you try the following ways, you will find that housework is not as boring as you think.”及整个文章的理解可知，主要是介绍如何让家务变得更加有趣的方法，故选B。 C China’s rising shooting star Huang Yuting got both the individual (个人) and team golds in the women’s 10m air rifle (气枪) at Hangzhou Asian Games in 2023. During the competition, Huang Yuting showed excellent calmness for her age. “I’m very happy. I didn’t think about winning two gold medals (奖牌). I feel proud in offering the best to our country,” said Huang Yuting. “To be honest, I was a little nervous before the competition, but I tried my best to focus my mind on shooting and do everything right, and that led to my success,” she added. Huang Yuting was born in 2006 in Zhejiang Province. In the summer of 2016, the youth sports school rifle team chose talented players at her school. The test for team members (成员) was hard, but Huang Yuting was thought to be excellent. Then her journey into shooting began, and her ability at shooting was quickly brought out. In 2017, she joined the Huangyan Youth Sports School rifle team and in 2020, she was chosen to the Zhejiang Provincial Shooting Team. At the 2022 Shooting World Championships, Huang won two gold and one silver medals. She succeeded in joining the Paris Olympics in 2024. During the Paris Olympic Games, she won the first place in the women’s 10m air rifle event. 47. How old was Huang Yuting when she got golds at Hangzhou Asian Games? A. 17. B. 20. C. 22. D. 25 48. What made Huang Yuting succeed at Hangzhou Asian Games? ①her excellent calmness ②a little bit nervous ③focus on her mind ④trying her best A. ①③④ B. ①②④ C. ①②③ D. ②③④ 49. According to the passage, how did Huang Yuting begin her journey into shooting? A. Shooting is her hobby all the time. B. She was not very good at study at school. C. She was chosen into a youth sports school rifle team. D. She has the ability to do everything right 50. Which magazine is the passage probably from? A. Music World. B. Sports Teenagers. C. Reader. D. Art World. 【答案】47. A 48. A 49. C 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国年轻的气枪射击明星黄雨婷，她曾获得2023年杭州亚运会女子10米气枪个人和团体金牌以及2024年巴黎奥运会女子10米气枪比赛的第一名。 【47题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“China’s rising shooting star Huang Yuting got both the individual (个人) and team golds in the women’s 10m air rifle (气枪) at Hangzhou Asian Games in 2023.”和第三段“Huang Yuting was born in 2006 in Zhejiang Province.”可知，黄雨婷获得2023年杭州亚运会时为2023-2006=17岁，故选A。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“During the competition, Huang Yuting showed excellent calmness for her age.”和“but I tried my best to focus my mind on shooting and do everything right”可知，让黄雨婷在杭州亚运会获得成功是因为她出色的冷静、注意力集中以及竭尽全力，故选A。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“In the summer of 2016, the youth sports school rifle team chose talented players at her school. The test for team members (成员) was hard, but Huang Yuting was thought to be excellent. Then her journey into shooting began”可知，黄雨婷开始她的射击生涯开始于被选入青年体校步枪队，故选C。 【50题详解】 推理判断题。阅读全文可知，本文介绍了中国年轻的气枪射击明星黄雨婷，应该是来自杂志《青少年运动员》，故选B。 D Tim Berners-Lee is not the most famous inventor in the world. However, his invention has changed our lives. He was born in London, England in 1955. When he was a small boy, Tim was interested in playing with electrical things. He studied science at Oxford University. He made his first computer from an old television at the age of 21. Tim started working on early computers. At that time, they were much bigger than now. He worked in England then Switzerland. Tim was really interested in two things, computers and how the brain works. How could the brain connect so many facts so quickly? He had to work with people all over the world. They shared information about computers. It was hard to manage all the information. He answered the same questions again and again. took a lot of time. It was even difficult for computers in the same office in Switzerland to share information. Tim also forgot things easily. Could a computer work like a brain? Could it “talk” to other computers? There was an Internet already but it was difficult to use. In 1989, Tim Berners-Lee invented the World Wide Web (WWW) all by himself. This had a special language that helped computers talk to each other on the Internet. When people wanted to share information with others, they used the World Wide Web. The Internet grew quickly after that. Tim Berners-Lee doesn’t think he did anything special. He says that all of the ideas about the Internet were already there. All he did was to put them together. He says that many other people worked together to make the Internet what it is today. Most inventors want to become rich. But Tim gave away the World Wide Web for nothing. He now works in America. He helps people share technology and wants the Internet to be free for everyone to use. Maybe he is the most important but least famous inventor in the world today! 51. What was Tim Berners-Lee interested in? A. Looking for jobs in different cities. B. Talking to people around the world. C. Studying how to connect computers. D. Exploring how to improve memory. 52. The underlined word “It” in Paragraph 3 refers to “__________”. A. Working on early computers B. Connecting different facts together C. Travelling to the office in Switzerland D. Repeating the answers to the same questions 53. Why is Tim Berners-Lee one of the most important men in the world? A. He made information sharing on the Internet possible. B. He made the first computer when he was 21 years old. C. He helped people understand better how the brain works. D. He invented the Internet and made it free for everyone to use. 54. In what order did the following events take place? a. Tim worked in England. b. Tim worked in Switzerland. c. Tim made his first computer. d. Tim invented the World Wide Web. e. Tim studied science at Oxford University. A. c – e – d – a - b B. e – b – a – c - d C. c – d – a – e - b D. e – c – a – b - d 55. What does the writer think of Tim Berners-Lee? A. He is not famous because he is not rich. B. He has changed our lives and he is great. C. He did nothing special but make people a good life. D. He has made great achievements in memory research. 【答案】51. C 52. D 53. A 54. D 55. B 【解析】 【分析】试题分析：主要介绍发明万维网的英国发明家TimBernersLee．他在21岁时制作了第一台电脑，1989年发明了万维网，有助于计算机在互联网上交流．他还免费把这个技术分享给其他人，免费供大家使用．也许他是当今世界上最重要但最不出名的发明家！ 【51题详解】 C细节理解题。根据第二段第二句When he was a small boy, Tim was interested inplaying with electrical things. 当他还是个小男孩的时候，提姆对玩电器很感兴趣．及第三段Tim was really interested in two things, computers and how the brain works. 可知，提姆真的对两件事感兴趣：电脑和大脑的运作方式．可知应该是"研究如何连接计算机。故选C。 【52题详解】 D词义猜测题。根据上句He answered the same questions again and again．他一次又一次地解答了同样的问题．可知，"它是很难的在瑞士同一个办公室的计算机共享信息．"中的it针对的是"重复同一问题的答案"，故选D。 【53题详解】 A细节理解题。根据最后一段He helps people share technology and wants the Internet to be free for everyone to use. Maybe he is the most important but least famous inventor in the world today!他帮助人们分享技术，希望互联网可以免费供大家使用，也许他是当今世界上最重要但最不出名的发明家！可知，他是世界上最重要的人因为他使互联网上的信息共享成为可能。故选A。 【54题详解】 D细节理解题。根据a提姆在英国工作．b提姆在瑞士工作．c提姆制作了他的第一台计算机．d提姆发明了万维网;e提姆在牛津大学学习科学．根据第二段第三句He studied science at Oxford University．他在牛津大学学习科学．可知，e是第一．根据第二段最后一句He made his first computer from an old television at the age of 21.他21岁时从一台旧电视机上制造了他的第一台电脑．可知c是第二．根据第三段第三句He worked in England then Switzerland．他当时在英国工作，然后在瑞士工作．可知，a是第三．b是第四．最后发明了万维网，d是第五．先后顺序是e﹣c﹣a﹣b﹣d，故选D。 【55题详解】 B推理判断题。根据最后一段ButTimgaveawaytheWorldWideWebfornothing. "大多数发明家都想致富，但提姆无偿赠送了万维网，他现在在美国工作，他帮助人们分享技术，希望互联网免费供大家使用，也许他是当今世界上最重要但最不出名发明家！"，可知，他改变了我们的生活，他是伟大的．故选B。 考点：人物类短文阅读。 信息还原 (六选五) If you ask me about my favourite fruit, I would say oranges. They are not just pretty and attractive (诱人的), but also sweet and juicy. ___56___ Moreover, I love the colour orange because of oranges. I think it is the most beautiful colour in the world. I’ve read many books about oranges, which has given me a good understanding of them. ___57___ When these trees flower, their small white flowers smell very sweet. Orange trees generally flower in spring and bear fruit in autumn and winter. Orange trees first appeared millions of years ago. ___58___ It is believed that China was the earliest country to grow orange trees, starting around 4,000 years ago. Among traditional Chinese artworks, there are many lovely old paintings of oranges and orange trees. ___59___ Farmers in other parts of Asia, such as India and Pakistan learnt how to grow oranges from Chinese people. Later, oranges made their way to Europe and then America. ___60___ A. They are easy to eat because they come in separate parts. B. Today, oranges are among the most popular fruits worldwide. C. Oranges grow on beautiful orange trees with shiny green leaves. D. Some people don’t like oranges because they are not sweet enough. E. This shows the importance of this fruit in Chinese culture and history. F. However, the oranges back then were much smaller than the ones we have today. 【答案】56. A 57. C 58. F 59. E 60. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要从味道、颜色、来源等介绍了作者最喜欢的水果——橙子。 【56题详解】 根据“They are not just pretty and attractive, but also sweet and juicy.”可知，设空处应和品尝橙子内容相关。选项A“它们吃起来很方便，因为它们分为不同的部分。”符合语境。故选A。 【57题详解】 根据“When these trees flower...”可知，设空处说的应是橙子树。选项C“橙子长在美丽的橙树上，树叶闪闪发光。”符合语境。故选C。 【58题详解】 根据“Orange trees first appeared millions of years ago.”可知，设空处表达的内容应和过去的橙子相关。选项F“然而，当时的橙子比我们今天的橙子小得多。”符合语境。故选F。 【59题详解】 根据“Among traditional Chinese artworks, there are many lovely old paintings of oranges and orange trees.”可知，设空处所表达的应是橙子在中国历史悠久。选项E“这表明了这种水果在中国文化和历史中的重要性。”符合语境。故选E。 【60题详解】 根据最后一段内容可知，设空处应橙子的广泛传播并受到全世界喜爱有关。选项B“今天，橙子是世界上最受欢迎的水果之一。”符合语境。故选B。 第II卷 非选择题 五、词汇运用 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每词或短语限用一次。 avoid, say, because, luck, something, famous, life , important, explain, depend It is ___61___ that people born in the Year of the Sheep have a difficult life. That’s probably ___62___ sheep are gentle and kind. So, many Chinese people would try to ___63___ getting married during the Year of the Sheep. But is this all really true? In ancient China, “yang” was connected to good ___64___ and happiness. In the book Shuowenjiezi—the first Chinese dictionary to ___65___ characters—the writer Xu Shen from Eastern Han Dynasty said that “yang” meant “xiang”. And now many Chinese characters with “yang” also mean ___66___ good, for example, “xian” and “mei”. Today many ___67___ people who were born in the Year of the Sheep live very good ___68___, including the US Microsoft founder Bill Gateand the singer Gem Tang from Hong Kong. What kind of life you will have ___69___ on many things, including how hard you study now and the career you want when you grow up. In fact, animal signs are of little importance. The most ____70____ thing is to develop a good personality along with your own skills. 【答案】61. said 62. because 63. avoid 64. luck 65. explain 66. something 67. famous 68. lives 69. depends 70. important 【解析】 【导语】本文探讨了关于属羊人命运难的迷信说法，指出实际生活中很多属羊的人也过得很好，并强调个人努力和性格培养的重要性。 【61题详解】 句意：据说羊年出生的人生活艰难。根据“It is ... that people born in the Year of the Sheep have a difficult life.”及备选词可知，say的过去分词said符合语境；it is said that“据说”，固定句型。故填said。 【62题详解】 句意：这可能是因为羊是温柔善良的。根据“people born in the Year of the Sheep have a difficult life”和“sheep are gentle and kind”可知，前后为因果关系，此处表示原因，because符合语境。故填because。 【63题详解】 句意：所以，很多中国人会尽量避免在羊年结婚。根据上文“It is ... that people born in the Year of the Sheep have a difficult life.”可知，许多人避免在羊年结婚，avoid符合语境，to后接动词原形。故填avoid。 【64题详解】 句意：在中国古代，“羊”与好运和幸福有关。根据“In ancient China, ‘yang’ was connected to good ... and happiness.”可知，此处要填一个与happiness“幸福”同性质的词。luck符合语境，good luck表示“好运”。故填luck。 【65题详解】 句意：在《说文解字》——第一本解释汉字的汉语词典中，东汉作家许慎说，“羊”的意思是“祥”。根据“ ‘yang’ meant ‘xiang’ ”可知，在《说文解字》解释了这一词的含义，explain“解释”，符合语境，to后接动词原形。故填explain。 【66题详解】 句意：现在许多带有“羊”的汉字也表示好的东西，例如，“鲜”和“美”。根据“now many Chinese characters with ‘yang’ also mean ... good”可知，现在许多带有“羊”的汉字也表示好的事物，something“某事物”，符合语境。故填something。 【67题详解】 句意：今天，许多出生在羊年的名人过着非常好的生活。根据“including the US Microsoft founder Bill Gateand the singer Gem Tang from Hong Kong.”可知，此处指许多出生在羊年的名人，famous“著名的”，符合语境，作定语，修饰名词。故填famous。 【68题详解】 句意：今天，许多出生在羊年的名人过着非常好的生活。根据“live very good”可知，此处指过着非常好的生活，life的复数lives符合语境。故填lives。 【69题详解】 句意：你将拥有什么样的生活取决于很多事情，包括你现在学习的努力程度和你长大后想要的职业。根据“What kind of life you will have ... on many things”可知，拥有什么样的生活取决于很多事情，depend符合语境，depend on“取决于”；从句作主语，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词要用三单。故填depends。 【70题详解】 句意：最重要的是培养良好的个性和自己的技能。根据“The most ... thing is to develop a good personality along with your own skills.”可知，此处应填形容词，important“重要的”，符合语境，与the most构成最高级。故填most。 短文填空。 Many studies show there is a relationship between colours and moods. Moreover, it is believed that colours can also i___71___ appetite (食欲). You may w___72___ whether it is true. I am a mother of two kids. I want my kids to love food, so I am always trying to c___73___ eye-catching plates of food for them. An attractive m___74___ is not only about how food tastes, but about how it smells and how it looks. B___75___ kids taste their food, they see it. An attractive plate of food c___76___ their attention and excites their moods and tongues for what they will taste. There are two easy ways. You can e___77___ use a lot of different colours or work with just one colour like red and orange. Some days, I say “It’s Orange Day today because it’s rainy hard and we r___78___ something to cheer us up!” or “Today, it’s Red Day because we need s___79___ in our body and mind.” or “Today is Green Day because we are celebrating spring!” However, I n___80___ use just blue or black. They make them lose appetite. 【答案】71. (i)nfluence 72. (w)onder 73 (c)reate 74. (m)eal 75. (B)efore 76. (c)atches 77. (e)ither 78. (r)equire 79. (s)trength 80. (n)ever 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。向我们介绍颜色会影响人们的食欲。 【71题详解】 句意：此外，人们认为颜色也会影响食欲。根据“Moreover, it is believed that colours can also i…appetite (食欲).”和后文介绍可知，颜色会影响人们的食欲，influence“影响”，用在情态动词can之后，使用动词原形，故填(i)nfluence。 【72题详解】 句意：你可能想知道这是不是真的。根据“You may w…whether it is true.”可知，想知道这是否是真的，wonder“想知道”，用在情态动词may之后，故填(w)onder。 【73题详解】 句意：我希望我的孩子们喜欢食物，所以我总是努力为他们创造引人注目的食物盘子。根据“so I am always trying to c…eye-catching plates of food for them”可知，是创造引人注目的食物盘子，create“创造”，try to do sth“努力做某事”，故填(c)reate。 【74题详解】 句意：一顿美餐不仅要看食物的味道，还要看它的气味和外观。根据“An attractive m…is not only about how food tastes”可知，是一顿美餐。meal“餐”，此前有an修饰，使用名词单数，故填(m)eal。 【75题详解】 句意：在孩子们品尝食物之前，他们看到了食物。根据“B…kids taste their food, they see it”可知，品尝之前先看到食物，before“在……之前”，句首需大写首字母，故填(B)efore。 【76题详解】 句意：一盘诱人的食物能吸引他们的注意力，激发他们的情绪和味觉。根据“An attractive plate of food c…their attention”可知，此处是catch one’s attention“吸引某人的注意力”，时态是一般现在时，主语是不可数名词，动词用三单，故填(c)atches。 【77题详解】 句意：你可以使用很多不同的颜色，也可以只用一种颜色，比如红色和橙色。根据“You can e…use a lot of different colours or work with just one colour like red and orange”可知，此处是either…or…结构，故填(e)ither。 【78题详解】 句意：有些时候，我会说：“今天是橙色日，因为下了很大的雨，我们需要一些东西来让我们高兴起来！”根据“It’s Orange Day today because it’s rainy hard and we r…something to cheer us up”可知，是需要让自己高兴起来的东西，require“需要”，时态是一般现在时，主语是we，动词用原形，故填(r)equire。 【79题详解】 句意：今天是红色日，因为我们需要身心的力量。根据“it’s Red Day because we need s…in our body and mind”和常识可知，红色给人力量，strength“力量”，在动词后作宾语，故填(s)trength。 【80题详解】 句意：然而，我从不只用蓝色或黑色。根据“I n…use just blue or black. They make them lose appetite.”可知，只有蓝色或黑色会影响食欲，所以此处表示否定，never“从不”符合语境，故填(n)ever。 六、读写综合 Scientists find that hard-working people can live longer than idle (不工作的) people. Career women are healthier than housewives. Evidence shows that the jobless are in poorer health than the job-holder. A report shows that whenever the unemployment rate (失业率) increases by 1%, the death rate increases by 2%. All this comes down to one point: Work is helpful to our health. Why is work good for health? It is because work keeps people busy, away from loneliness. Researches show that people feel not only unhappy but also worried when they have nothing to do. Instead, the happiest are those who are busy. Many high achievers who love their careers feel that they are happiest when they are working hard. Work serves as a bridge between man and reality. By work, people come into contact with each other. If people take part in some activities, they can find friendship and warmth. This is helpful to health. The loss of work sometimes means the loss of everything. It affects man in spirit and makes him easy to get ill. Besides, work gives one a sense of fulfillment (充实感). Work makes one feel his value in society. When a writer finishes his writing or a doctor successfully operates on a patient or a teacher sees his students grow, they are happy beyond words. From the above we can know that the more you work, the happier and healthier you will be. Let us work hard and study well and live a happy and healthy life. 回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。 81. Who can live longer, hard-working people or idle people? _______________________________________________ 82. What does the writer want to tell us in the first paragraph? _______________________________________________ 83. How do people feel when they don’t have anything to do? _______________________________________________ 84. How can we find friendship and warmth in our daily life? _______________________________________________ 85. What do you think hard work can bring us? (自拟一句作答) _______________________________________________ 【答案】81. Hard-working people. 82. Work is helpful to health. 83. Not only unhappy but also worried./Unhappy and worried. 84. By taking part in some activities. 85. A sense of fulfillment/achievement/... 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述的是工作能够给人们带来充实感和成就感，也比不工作的人要更健康。 【81题详解】 根据“Scientists find that hard-working people can live longer than idle (不工作的) people.”可知努力工作的人们要比不工作的人的寿命更长。故填Hard-working people. 【82题详解】 根据“Work is helpful to our health.”以及第一段内容可知第一段主要介绍了工作对我们的健康有好处。故填Work is helpful to health. 【83题详解】 根据“people feel not only unhappy but also worried when they have nothing to do”可知人们在无所事事时不仅感到不快乐，而且感到担忧。故填Not only unhappy but also worried./Unhappy and worried. 【84题详解】 根据“If people take part in some activities, they can find friendship and warmth”可知如果人们参加一些活动，他们会发现友谊和温暖。故填By taking part in some activities. 【85题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可。例如：根据“Besides, work gives one a sense of fulfillment”可知工作给人一种充实感。故填A sense of fulfillment/achievement/... 86. 你们学校正在推选“阳光少年”，假如你是李雷，你想推荐Sandy，请根据以下信息写一封推荐信： 品 质 自信 不怕在众人面前演讲；……（再举一例） 勤奋 课后经常做额外的作业；……（再举一例） 乐于助人 经常帮助其他同学；……（再举一例） 最爱的颜色 红色和绿色 ……（自拟，分别说明两种颜色的含义） 注意： 1. 段落清楚、语句通顺、意思连贯、书写规范； 2. 所写内容必须包含表格内所有信息，可适当发挥； 3. 词数90词左右； 4. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等信息。 Dear Sir or Madam, I’m writing to recommend Sandy as “The Sunshine Teenager” in our school. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I think Sandy is the most suitable person for this award. I hope that you agree with me. Yours sincerely, Li Lei 【答案】例文 Dear Sir or Madam, I’m writing to recommend Sandy as “The Sunshine Teenager” in our school. Sandy is full of confidence and is never afraid of giving a speech in public and singing in class. Sandy is also so hard-working that she often does some extra exercises after class and asks teachers for some difficult questions to improve herself. Moreover, she is so helpful a girl that she is always willing to help the students who are absent from school with their lessons and help the teachers with their things. Sandy is good at using colors to express herself. She likes red best as red can help cheer herself up quickly when she is feeling blue. Green is also Sandy’s favorite color because she thinks wearing green can make herself look wiser. I think Sandy is the most suitable person to be the sunshine teenager. I hope you will agree with me. Yours sincerely, Li Lei 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点均已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏；适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作目的，推荐Sandy当“阳光少年”； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容，从Sandy的品质方面和最喜欢的颜色两方面阐述Sandy能当选“阳光少年”的原因； 第三步，书写结语，推荐Sandy当“阳光少年”，希望能够同意。 [亮点词汇] ①give a speech in public 在公众面前演讲 ②be willing to 愿意做某事 ③be absent from 缺席 ④cheer sb. up 使某人振奋起来 [高分句型] ①Moreover, she is so helpful a girl that she is always willing to help the students who are absent from school with their lessons and help the teachers with their things.(定语从句；so…that) ②She likes red best as red can help cheer herself up quickly when she is feeling blue.(as引导原因状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024年秋学期阶段训练九年级英语试卷 满分：150分 考试时间：100分钟 第I卷 选择题 一、听力 1. What is Sandy’s animal sign? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A B. C. 2. When will the meeting begin? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. How did the man visit most part of France? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. What will the weather be like this afternoon? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. What kind of chocolates does Linda like best? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Milk chocolates. B. Dark chocolates. C. White chocolates. 6. What is probably Mr. White? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A postman. B. A repairman. C. A policeman. 7. How much did John’s watch cost? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. ¥85. B. ¥100. C. ¥115. 8. How long will the girl at the field camp? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. For one week. B. For two weeks. C. For three weeks. 9. What will the man do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Lend the book to Daniel. B. Return the book to Amy. C. Keep the book for another week. 10. What can we learn from the dialogue? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The boy has finished his Science homework. B. The girl has finished her English exercises. C. The girl has finished her Maths homework. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How much will the man pay if he decides to live in a two-bed room? A. $235 a month. B. $200 a month. C. $35 a month. 12. What can the man do if he lives in the hotel? A. Play tennis. B. Swim in the pool. C. Play ping-pong. 听短文，回答以下各小题。请根据内容选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 The Science Museum On the first floor Spend ____13____ trying something in the labs. On the second floor See the history of ____14____. On the third floor Watch a film and experience space travel by wearing special ____15____. 13. A. half an hour B. an hour C. one and a half hours 14. A. cars B. models C. computers 15. A. space suits B. boots C. glasses 听短文，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. What is the main topic of the passage? A. Food and colours. B. Education and colours. C. Colours and feelings. 17. Why are some books green? A. Because green is good for the students’ eyes. B. Because green is beautiful and interesting. C. Because most students like this colour. 18. How does the colour red make most people feel in a restaurant? A. Hungry. B. Comfortable. C. Angry. 19. Which colour is Not a soft colour? A. Light blue. B. Red. C. Pink. 20. What can make people want to leave fast food restaurant? A. Soft music. B. Hard seats. C. Green colour 二、补全对话 根据对话内容，从文后选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 A: Hello, Susan! I’m glad to see you here. B: Hello Kim! ___21___ A: What are you doing here? B: ___22___ It’s called The Greatest Works of Art. A: Oh, I’ve listened to it. How do you like it? B: ___23___ A: I think music can influence our feelings. B: ___24___ Whenever I hear Erquan Yingyue, I feel sad. A: Do colors influence your feelings? B: Of course. ___25___ A: That’s true. In fact, I think many things around us can affect our feelings. B: Yes, you’re right. A. For example, red always makes me full of energy. B. It’s pretty good and makes me relaxed. C. Glad to see you, too. D. I’m listening to a new song. E. I agree. 三、完形填空 In a week or two, Eva’s health improved greatly. She started going out in the garden and she played and laughed again. Her father was happy and he was sure that she was going to get ____26____. But Miss Ophelia and the doctor were not so sure, and ____27____ was Eva. One afternoon her father called her to give her a present. “Eva, dear, you are better now, aren’t you?” he said. “Papa, I am going to ____28____ you soon, and I have things I want to tell you, before I get weaker,” said Eva, and she started crying. “Oh, my dear!” said St Clare. “You’re just ____29____ and a little weak because of the illness. You mustn’t have these terrible thoughts. You will be perfectly fine soon.” “No, Papa,” said Eva. “I won’t get better. I am not sad. I’m sorry for you and my friends, ____30____ I want to go!” “ ____31____ do you want to go?” “There are many things here that make me sad. I want to be ____32____, but I don’t want to leave you.” “What makes you sad, Eva?” “I feel sad for our slaves;they love me, and they are all good and kind to me. I wish, Papa, they were all ____33____.” Don’t you think we treat them ____34____?” “But what happens to them ____35____ anything happens to you?There are very ____36____ men like you, Papa. Some people buy the husbands but not the wives. Some people buy the mothers and sell the ____37____. What terrible things people do! Papa, isn’t there anyway to make all slaves free?” “Slavery is a very bad thing, but I don’t know what to do about ____38____!” “When I am dead, will you talk to everybody and try to persuade people to ____39____ this?” “When you are dead? Don’t say that!You are all I have on the Earth, and I will do anything you want me to do.” “Promise me that Tom will be free as soon as I’m ____40____!” “Yes, dear, I promise.” St Clare took his child to her bedroom, and he rocked her in his arms, and sang to her until she was asleep. —Adapted from Uncle Tom’s Cabin 26. A. bad B. happy C. well D. sad 27. A. either B. so C. neither D. not 28 A. lose B. leave C. forget D. tell 29. A. excited B. good C. tired D. sorry 30. A. since B. besides C. otherwise D. but 31. A. Where B. Why C. How D. When 32. A. there B. here C. back D. home 33. A. alive B. kind C. free D. happy 34. A. badly B. freely C. seriously D. well 35. A. if B. unless C. whether D. while 36. A. a few B. few C. little D. a little 37. A. fathers B. slaves C. children D. friends 38. A. them B. us C. you D. it 39. A. change B. cut C. protect D. support 40. A. missing B. gone C. asleep D. lost 四、阅读理解 A Hi, I’m Mike. I work as a writer for GROWING UP. I hope I can help you with your problems. Dear Mike, I’m not very good at giving advice to other people. A friend of mine recently bought some Nike trainers online, but they were fake (假的). Everyone except him can tell that they’re fake. I don’t know how to bring this up with him. Can you give me some advice? Joseph Dear Joseph, Along time ago, a friend of mine told me what he liked most about me. It was that I always “kept it real”. Do you know the meaning of it? It means being honest and open, even when your thought is unpopular. I suggest that you keep it real with your friend. If no one else is brave enough to tell him about his shoes, then maybe you should be the one to do it. You don’t have to do it in a mean (刻薄的) way. Just go to your friend secretly and bring it up. Your friend will thank you because you are honest. On the other hand, who really cares if the shoes are fake? Is it really that big of a deal? Maybe you should just forget about it. If other people are making fun of him for having fake shoes, they really have a problem. Mike If you have problems when growing up, I recommend you GROWING UP! 41. How many suggestions does Mike give to Joseph? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. None. 42. What does Mike think is a real problem? A. Being honest and open. B. Buying fake trainers online. C. Telling your friend the truth. D. Laughing at others for having fake things. 43. GROWING UP maybe a(n) ________. A. English novel B. learning guide C. scientific book D. teenage magazine B Most students do not enjoy doing housework. Some of them think that cleaning the bathroom or cooking dinner for the family is boring. However, if you try the following ways, you will find that housework is not as boring as you think. ◆Learn to do small things You should learn to do small things. For example, you can do the dishes, sweep the floor or make the bed. Part of growing up is to be able to take care of yourself. Doing some things around the house shows that you are becoming responsible (负责任的). ◆Divide (分担) housework among the family In fact, it’s too tiring for one person to do all the housework alone. It’s good to divide housework into different parts. All the family members will do the housework together. Dividing housework among all the family members will make everyone’s job much easier. ◆Make it fun Cooking is one part of housework. Cooking can be very fun if you put your heart into it. If you learn how to cook your favorite food, you will also get a feeling of satisfaction. 44. You can start by learning to do some small things EXCEPT (除了) ________. A. doing the dishes B. sweeping the floor C. making the bed D. repairing the house 45. Why shouldn’t one person do all the housework alone? A. Because it is boring. B. Because it is difficult. C. Because it is tiring. D. Because it is not exciting. 46. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. Some boring chores we have to do. B. How to make the boring housework more interesting. C. How to divide housework into parts. D. How to find the joy of our life. C China’s rising shooting star Huang Yuting got both the individual (个人) and team golds in the women’s 10m air rifle (气枪) at Hangzhou Asian Games in 2023. During the competition, Huang Yuting showed excellent calmness for her age. “I’m very happy. I didn’t think about winning two gold medals (奖牌). I feel proud in offering the best to our country,” said Huang Yuting. “To be honest, I was a little nervous before the competition, but I tried my best to focus my mind on shooting and do everything right, and that led to my success,” she added. Huang Yuting was born in 2006 in Zhejiang Province. In the summer of 2016, the youth sports school rifle team chose talented players at her school. The test for team members (成员) was hard, but Huang Yuting was thought to be excellent. Then her journey into shooting began, and her ability at shooting was quickly brought out. In 2017, she joined the Huangyan Youth Sports School rifle team and in 2020, she was chosen to the Zhejiang Provincial Shooting Team. At the 2022 Shooting World Championships, Huang won two gold and one silver medals. She succeeded in joining the Paris Olympics in 2024. During the Paris Olympic Games, she won the first place in the women’s 10m air rifle event. 47. How old was Huang Yuting when she got golds at Hangzhou Asian Games? A. 17. B. 20. C. 22. D. 25 48. What made Huang Yuting succeed at Hangzhou Asian Games? ①her excellent calmness ②a little bit nervous ③focus on her mind ④trying her best A. ①③④ B. ①②④ C. ①②③ D. ②③④ 49. According to the passage, how did Huang Yuting begin her journey into shooting? A. Shooting is her hobby all the time. B. She was not very good at study at school. C. She was chosen into a youth sports school rifle team. D. She has the ability to do everything right 50. Which magazine is the passage probably from? A. Music World. B. Sports Teenagers. C. Reader. D. Art World. D Tim Berners-Lee is not the most famous inventor in the world. However, his invention has changed our lives. He was born in London, England in 1955. When he was a small boy, Tim was interested in playing with electrical things. He studied science at Oxford University. He made his first computer from an old television at the age of 21. Tim started working on early computers. At that time, they were much bigger than now. He worked in England then Switzerland. Tim was really interested in two things, computers and how the brain works. How could the brain connect so many facts so quickly? He had to work with people all over the world. They shared information about computers. It was hard to manage all the information. He answered the same questions again and again. took a lot of time. It was even difficult for computers in the same office in Switzerland to share information. Tim also forgot things easily. Could a computer work like a brain? Could it “talk” to other computers? There was an Internet already but it was difficult to use. In 1989, Tim Berners-Lee invented the World Wide Web (WWW) all by himself. This had a special language that helped computers talk to each other on the Internet. When people wanted to share information with others, they used the World Wide Web. The Internet grew quickly after that. Tim Berners-Lee doesn’t think he did anything special. He says that all of the ideas about the Internet were already there. All he did was to put them together. He says that many other people worked together to make the Internet what it is today. Most inventors want to become rich. But Tim gave away the World Wide Web for nothing. He now works in America. He helps people share technology and wants the Internet to be free for everyone to use. Maybe he is the most important but least famous inventor in the world today! 51. What was Tim Berners-Lee interested in? A. Looking for jobs in different cities. B. Talking to people around the world. C. Studying how to connect computers. D. Exploring how to improve memory. 52. The underlined word “It” in Paragraph 3 refers to “__________”. A. Working on early computers B. Connecting different facts together C. Travelling to the office in Switzerland D. Repeating the answers to the same questions 53. Why is Tim Berners-Lee one of the most important men in the world? A He made information sharing on the Internet possible. B. He made the first computer when he was 21 years old. C. He helped people understand better how the brain works. D. He invented the Internet and made it free for everyone to use. 54 In what order did the following events take place? a. Tim worked in England. b. Tim worked in Switzerland. c. Tim made his first computer. d. Tim invented the World Wide Web. e. Tim studied science at Oxford University. A. c – e – d – a - b B. e – b – a – c - d C. c – d – a – e - b D. e – c – a – b - d 55. What does the writer think of Tim Berners-Lee? A. He is not famous because he is not rich. B. He has changed our lives and he is great. C. He did nothing special but make people a good life. D. He has made great achievements in memory research. 信息还原 (六选五) If you ask me about my favourite fruit, I would say oranges. They are not just pretty and attractive (诱人的), but also sweet and juicy. ___56___ Moreover, I love the colour orange because of oranges. I think it is the most beautiful colour in the world. I’ve read many books about oranges, which has given me a good understanding of them. ___57___ When these trees flower, their small white flowers smell very sweet. Orange trees generally flower in spring and bear fruit in autumn and winter. Orange trees first appeared millions of years ago. ___58___ It is believed that China was the earliest country to grow orange trees, starting around 4,000 years ago. Among traditional Chinese artworks, there are many lovely old paintings of oranges and orange trees. ___59___ Farmers in other parts of Asia, such as India and Pakistan learnt how to grow oranges from Chinese people. Later, oranges made their way to Europe and then America. ___60___ A. They are easy to eat because they come in separate parts. B. Today, oranges are among the most popular fruits worldwide. C. Oranges grow on beautiful orange trees with shiny green leaves. D. Some people don’t like oranges because they are not sweet enough. E. This shows the importance of this fruit in Chinese culture and history. F. However, the oranges back then were much smaller than the ones we have today. 第II卷 非选择题 五、词汇运用 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每词或短语限用一次。 avoid, say, because, luck, something, famous, life , important, explain, depend It is ___61___ that people born in the Year of the Sheep have a difficult life. That’s probably ___62___ sheep are gentle and kind. So, many Chinese people would try to ___63___ getting married during the Year of the Sheep. But is this all really true? In ancient China, “yang” was connected to good ___64___ and happiness. In the book Shuowenjiezi—the first Chinese dictionary to ___65___ characters—the writer Xu Shen from Eastern Han Dynasty said that “yang” meant “xiang”. And now many Chinese characters with “yang” also mean ___66___ good, for example, “xian” and “mei”. Today many ___67___ people who were born in the Year of the Sheep live very good ___68___, including the US Microsoft founder Bill Gateand the singer Gem Tang from Hong Kong. What kind of life you will have ___69___ on many things, including how hard you study now and the career you want when you grow up. In fact, animal signs are of little importance. The most ____70____ thing is to develop a good personality along with your own skills. 短文填空。 Many studies show there is a relationship between colours and moods. Moreover, it is believed that colours can also i___71___ appetite (食欲). You may w___72___ whether it is true. I am a mother of two kids. I want my kids to love food, so I am always trying to c___73___ eye-catching plates of food for them. An attractive m___74___ is not only about how food tastes, but about how it smells and how it looks. B___75___ kids taste their food, they see it. An attractive plate of food c___76___ their attention and excites their moods and tongues for what they will taste. There are two easy ways. You can e___77___ use a lot of different colours or work with just one colour like red and orange. Some days, I say “It’s Orange Day today because it’s rainy hard and we r___78___ something to cheer us up!” or “Today, it’s Red Day because we need s___79___ in our body and mind.” or “Today is Green Day because we are celebrating spring!” However, I n___80___ use just blue or black. They make them lose appetite. 六、读写综合 Scientists find that hard-working people can live longer than idle (不工作的) people. Career women are healthier than housewives. Evidence shows that the jobless are in poorer health than the job-holder. A report shows that whenever the unemployment rate (失业率) increases by 1%, the death rate increases by 2%. All this comes down to one point: Work is helpful to our health. Why is work good for health? It is because work keeps people busy, away from loneliness. Researches show that people feel not only unhappy but also worried when they have nothing to do. Instead, the happiest are those who are busy. Many high achievers who love their careers feel that they are happiest when they are working hard. Work serves as a bridge between man and reality. By work, people come into contact with each other. If people take part in some activities, they can find friendship and warmth. This is helpful to health. The loss of work sometimes means the loss of everything. It affects man in spirit and makes him easy to get ill. Besides, work gives one a sense of fulfillment (充实感). Work makes one feel his value in society. When a writer finishes his writing or a doctor successfully operates on a patient or a teacher sees his students grow, they are happy beyond words. From the above we can know that the more you work, the happier and healthier you will be. Let us work hard and study well and live a happy and healthy life. 回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。 81. Who can live longer, hard-working people or idle people? _______________________________________________ 82. What does the writer want to tell us in the first paragraph? _______________________________________________ 83. How do people feel when they don’t have anything to do? _______________________________________________ 84. How can we find friendship and warmth in our daily life? _______________________________________________ 85. What do you think hard work can bring us? (自拟一句作答) _______________________________________________ 86. 你们学校正在推选“阳光少年”，假如你是李雷，你想推荐Sandy，请根据以下信息写一封推荐信： 品 质 自信 不怕在众人面前演讲；……（再举一例） 勤奋 课后经常做额外的作业；……（再举一例） 乐于助人 经常帮助其他同学；……（再举一例） 最爱的颜色 红色和绿色 ……（自拟，分别说明两种颜色的含义） 注意： 1. 段落清楚、语句通顺、意思连贯、书写规范； 2. 所写内容必须包含表格内所有信息，可适当发挥； 3. 词数90词左右； 4. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等信息。 Dear Sir or Madam, I’m writing to recommend Sandy as “The Sunshine Teenager” in our school. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I think Sandy is the most suitable person for this award. I hope that you agree with me. Yours sincerely, Li Lei 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$