精品解析：广东省湛江市2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

湛江2022—2023学年度人教版PEP英语 八年级下册期末试卷（笔试） 总分值100分 时间80分钟 一、单项选择(每小题1分，共15分) 1. She ______ to an English program while her parents ______ TV. A. was listening; is watching B. listened; were watching C. was listening; watched D. was listening; were watching 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：当她的父母在看电视的时候，她在听英语节目。 考查过去进行时。while连接的主句和从句的时态一样，强调动作的同时进行，空格处应都是过去进行时。故选D。 2. —The Great Wall is famous all over the world. How long is it? —_____________. A. It’s 8,859 kilometers long B. It’s about 200 meters deep C. It’s 6 meters wide D. It’s 8 meters high 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——长城闻名世界。它有多长？ ——它有8859公里长。 考查情景交际。It’s 8,859 kilometers long它长8850公里；It’s about 200 meters deep大约200米深；It’s 6 meters wide它宽6米；It’s 8 meters high它高8米。根据“The Great Wall is famous all over the world. How long is it?”可知，问长度，应该回答“它长8850公里”。故选A。 3. I play basketball every day because I want to play as ________ as Yao Ming. A. well B. better C. best D. good 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我每天都打篮球，因为我想打得像姚明一样好。 考查副词原级。well好，副词；better更好，形容词或副词的比较级；best最好，形容词或副词的最高级；good好的，形容词。as … as之间跟形容词或副词的原级，根据“play”可知用副词修饰动词。故选A。 4. Could you please_____ the piano so loudly? Your brother is having a rest now. A. not to play B. not play C. don’t play D. to not play 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：请你弹钢琴不要如此大声好吗？你的弟弟现在在考试。考查动词的用法Could you please 后面要跟动词原形，否定句直接在动词原形前加not，所以此题应选B。 5. I think it would start a ________ habit if you copy my homework. A. good B. bad C. well D. wonderful 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我认为如果你抄我的作业，会形成一个不好的习惯。 考查形容词辨析。good好的；bad坏的，不好的；well好的，指身体方面；wonderful极好的。根据“I think it would start a…habit if you copy my homework.”及备选项可知，如果抄袭作业，会养成坏习惯。故选B。 6. —How long may I ________ your dictionary? —For one week. But you mustn’t ________ it to others. A. keep; lend B. borrow; lend C. lend; be borrowed D. have; borrow 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的字典我可以借多久？——一周。但你不能把它借给别人。 考查动词辨析。keep保留；lend借出；borrow借入；have有。How long询问“for+一段时间”，动词应用延续性动词，keep，have是延续性动词，排除B、C选项。第二空指lend sth. to sb.“把某物借给某人”，排除D选项。故选A。 7. —________ you ________ the e-mail yet? —No, I haven’t. But I will do it later. A. Have; written B. Did; write C. Will, write D. Do; write 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你写电子邮件了吗？——不，还没写。但是我一会儿就写。 考查动词时态。根据“No, I haven’t.”可知，此处时态是现在完成时，结构是have done，疑问句中将助动词have提至句首。故选A。 8. To my _______, the square was so clean after the big meeting. A. surprise B. surprised C surprising D. surprises 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：令我惊讶的是，一场大型会议后广场还是这么干净。 考查固定搭配。固定短语to one’s surprise令某人惊讶的是，故选A。 9. —I have too much housework to do at home! —___________ ask your husband for help? A. You could B. Why don’t C. Why not D. How about 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】试题分析：句意： 我在家有太多的家务事要做。你为什么不叫你丈夫帮忙呢？句型why don’t you do sth?为什么不做某事？是提建议的句型，相当于why not do sth？结合语境故选B。 考点：考查情景交际。 10. We shouldn’t ____ our hopes. Everything will be better. A. put up B. cheer up C. fix up D. give up 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们不应该放弃我们的希望，一切会更好。 考查动词短语。put up张贴； cheer up使……振奋；fix up修理；give up放弃。根据“our hopes. Everything will be better.”可知是不能放弃希望，一切都会好的，故选D。 11. I am ________ of unhealthy. I have to exercise every day. A. a kind B. kind C. a little D. kinds 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我有点不健康。我必须每天锻炼。 考查副词短语。a kind一种；kind友善的；种类；a little一点儿；kinds种类的复数形式。“kind of”是一个固定短语，表示“有点儿”，可以修饰形容词。根据“I have to exercise every day.”及“unhealthy”是形容词，可知，此处用“kind of”，表示“有点儿不健康”。故选B。 12. Eat less junk food, so you can be in good ________. A. health B. unhealthy C. healthy D. healthily 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：少吃垃圾食品，这样你才能身体健康。 考查词汇辨析。health健康，名词；unhealthy不健康的，形容词；healthy健康的，形容词；healthily健康地，副词。be in good health“身体健康”，介词in后应接名词health作宾语。故选A。 13. This lesson is very easy, because there are ________ new words. A. little B. a little C. few D. a few 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这节课很容易，因为几乎没有新词在里面。。 考查形容词辨析。little几乎没有；a little有一点；few很少，几乎没有；a few有几个；few/a few修饰可数名词；little/a little修饰不可数名词。根据“This lesson is very easy”可知课程简单，应选几乎没有新词，new words为可数名词，应用few表示否定意义，故选C。 14. Everybody ________ tired after hard work. A. get B. gets C. got D. gotten 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：每个人辛苦工作后都很累。 考查时态。get一般现在时，原形；gets一般现在时，单三形式；got一般过去时，过去式；gotten过去分词。根据“after hard work.”可知时态为一般过去时，get应变为过去式，got。故选C。 15. I often ______ my homework after supper. But yesterday evening, I ______ TV. A. do; watch B. did; watched C. did; watch D. do; watched 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我经常在晚饭后做作业。但是昨天晚上，我在看电视。 第一空根据often可知此处用一般现在时，故排除B、C两项。第二空根据yesterday evening可知，此处用一般过去时，故为watched。故选D。 二、完形填空（15分） Once upon a time there lived a kind-hearted king. He loved birds and animals very much, and had a huge bird sanctuary(避难所) in his kingdom. He disliked hurting the animals and birds. He did not kill ____16____ even for meat. One day, the king got two beautiful ____17____ from a businessman. The king ordered the trainer to make them feel ____18____ in his palace. One day, the king saw one bird fly very high, very quickly. ____19____, the other bird just sat on the branch(树枝) and didn’t ____20____ even a step. The trainer said that he had tried ____21____ he could but still ____22____ to make the bird move. Soon, the king said that he needed someone to make the other bird move and fly. A few weeks later, an old man reached the king’s ____23____ and promised that he would make the bird fly like the other one. The king asked the old man to ____24____ the bird. The next day, the king went to visit the old man. He was very ____25____ to see the other bird fly like the ____26____ one very high and fast. The king was very happy and gave the old man a handful of gold ____27____. Then he asked the old man ____28____ he had done to make the bird fly in a day. The old man simply replied, “I just ____29____ the branch of the tree where the bird used to sit on.” Many of us are ____30____ this. We have wings to fly. We know how to fly, and where to fly. Still we sit doing nothing or doing something that makes us worse than others. 16. A. it B. her C. him D. them 17. A. dogs B. cats C. birds D. horses 18. A. tired B. sad C. strange D. comfortable 19. A. If B. Because C. However D. Although 20. A. run B. move C. jump D. climb 21. A. nothing B. everything C. anything D. something 22. A. passed B. failed C. planned D. succeeded 23. A. park B. farm C. palace D. village 24. A. take B. hurt C. train D. bring 25. A. sad B. bored C. worried D. surprised 26. A. last B. first C. third D. second 27. A. coins B. dollars C. pounds D. candies 28. A. how B. what C. which D. where 29. A. cut down B. close down C. count down D. write down 30. A. like B. with C. from D. against 【答案】16. D 17. C 18. D 19. C 20. B 21. B 22. B 23. C 24. C 25. D 26. B 27. A 28. B 29. A 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个老人砍掉鸟一直待着的树枝，让它像另一只鸟一样飞得又快又高的故事，告诉我们不要安于现状。 【16题详解】 句意：他甚至没有为了肉而杀死它们。 it它；her她；him他；them它们。根据“He disliked hurting the animals and birds”可知此处指“动物和鸟”，用them代替。故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：有一天，国王从一个商人那里得到了两只漂亮的鸟。 dogs狗；cats猫；birds鸟；horses马。根据“the king saw one bird”可知是得到了两只鸟。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：国王命令驯兽师，让它们在自己的宫殿里感到舒适。 tired劳累的；sad悲伤的；strange奇怪的；comfortable舒服的。根据“The king ordered the trainer to make them feel...in his palace”可知是让这些鸟在宫殿里感到舒服。故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：然而，另一只鸟只是坐在树枝上，甚至不动一步。 if如果；because因为；however然而；although虽然。前后两句是转折关系，此处用however。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：然而，另一只鸟只是坐在树枝上，甚至不动一步。 run跑；move移动；jump跳；climb爬。根据“make the bird move”可知这只鸟不动。故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：驯兽师说他尝试了所有办法，但还是没能让它动起来。 nothing没有事；everything所有事；anything任何事；something一些事。根据“The trainer said that he had tried”可知他尝试了所有方法。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：驯兽师说他尝试了所有办法，但还是没能让它动起来。 passed通过；failed失败；planned计划；succeeded成功。根据“the king said that he needed someone to make the other bird move and fly”可知驯兽师没有让它动起来，fail to do sth.“未能做某事”。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：几个星期后，一位老人来到宫殿，向他保证他会让这只鸟像那只鸟一样飞起来。 park公园；farm农场；palace宫殿；village乡村。根据“reached the king’s”可知是到达国王的宫殿。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：国王让老人训练这只鸟。 take带走；hurt伤害；train训练；bring带来。根据“asked the old man to...the bird”可知是训练这只鸟飞翔。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：他非常惊讶地看到第一只鸟飞得又高又快。 sad悲伤的；bored无聊的；worried担心的；surprised惊讶的。根据“see the other bird fly”可知看到这只鸟飞了起来，国王应该很惊讶。故选D。 【26题详解】 句意：他非常惊讶地看到第一只鸟飞得又高又快。 last最后的；first第一；third第三；second第二。根据“see the other bird fly like the...one”可知这只鸟像第一只鸟一样飞得又高又快。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：国王非常高兴，送给老人一把金币。 coins硬币；dollars美元；pounds英镑；candies糖果。根据“a handful of gold”可知是给金币。故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：然后他问老人他做了什么，使这只鸟在一天内飞起来。 how如何；what什么；which哪一个；where哪里。宾语从句中缺少done的宾语，用what引导宾语从句。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：我只是把鸟儿栖息的树枝砍了。 cut down砍倒；close down关闭；count down倒数；write down写下。根据“the branch of the tree”可知是砍倒树枝。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：我们中的很多人都像这样。 like像；with和；from从；against违反。根据“We have wings to fly... Still we sit doing nothing or doing something that makes us worse than others.可知，我们当中有很多人像这样。故选A。 三、阅读理解（20分） A Jack is a twenty-year-old young man. Two years ago, when he finished middle school, he found work in a shop. Usually he works until ten o’clock in the evening. He is very tired when he gets home. After a quick supper he goes to bed and soon falls asleep. His grandma who lives downstairs is satisfied with (满意) him. One day, on his way home, he met Mary. They were both happy. He asked the girl to his house, she agreed happily. He bought some fruit and drinks for her. And they talked about their school, teachers, classmates and their future (未来). They talked for a long time. “Have a look at your watch, please,” said the girl. “What time is it now?” “Sorry, something is wrong with my watch,” said Jack. “Where’s yours?” “I left it at home.” Jack thought for a moment and found a way. He began to stamp his foot on the floor, “Bang! Bang! Bang!” The sound woke his grandma up. The old woman shouted downstairs, “It’s twelve o’clock in the night, Jack. Why are you still jumping upstairs?” 31. Jack was ________ when he finished middle school. A. sixteen B. eighteen C. twenty D. fifteen 32. The old woman is satisfied with Jack because ________. A. he’s her grandson B. he’s clever C. he can keep quiet D. he gets home on time 33. From the story, we can know that Mary is Jack’s ________. A. classmate B. colleague (同事) C. aunt D. wife 34. The word “stamp” in the story means ________ in Chinese. A. 盖印 B. 跺 C. 贴邮票 D. 承认 35. Jack stamped his foot on the floor in order (为了) ________. A. to wake his grandma up B. to make his grandma angry C. that his grandma was going to tell him the time D. that his grandma was going to buy him a watch 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了杰克平时作息规律，楼下的奶奶很满意。直到一次为了知道时间，他开始跺地板，从而知道了时间。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据”Jack is a twenty-year-old young man. Two years ago, when he finished middle school, he found work in a shop.”可知，Jack现在20岁，他在两年前完成了中学学业，所以他完成中学时应该是18岁。故选B。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据“He is very tired when he gets home. After a quick supper he goes to bed and soon falls asleep. His grandma who lives downstairs is satisfied with (满意) him.”及“The sound woke his grandma up. The old woman shouted downstairs…”可知，杰克平时工作后回到家很累，匆匆吃完晚饭后就上床睡觉，很少制造噪音，能够保持安静，所以奶奶非常满意。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“And they talked about their school, teachers, classmates and their future.”可知，他们两个是同学。故选A。 【34题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“He began to stamp his foot on the floor, ‘Bang! Bang! Bang!’”可知，发出“砰！砰！砰”的声响，应该是“跺脚”。故选B。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章中“问时间的对话”及“Jack thought for a moment and found a way. He began to stamp his foot on the floor, ‘Bang! Bang! Bang!’”以及奶奶的问答“It’s twelve o’clock in the night, Jack. Why are you still jumping upstairs?”可推知，他跺脚是为了让奶奶告诉他时间。故选C。 B Scientists say there are seven kinds of food that people should eat every day. They are: (1) green and yellow vegetables of all kind; (2) citrus (柑橘类) fruits and tomatoes; (3) potatoes and other fruits and vegetables; (4) meat of all kinds, fish and eggs; (5) milk and foods made of milk, like cheese and ice-cream; (6) bread or cereal (谷类), rice is also in this kind of foods; (7) butter, or something like butter, with fat (脂肪). People in different countries in the world eat different kinds of things. They also eat in different kinds the day. In some place people eat once or twice a day; in other countries, people eat three or four times a day. Scientists say that these differences are not important. It doesn’t matter if a person eats dinner at 4 o’clock in the afternoon or at eleven o’clock at night. The important thing is that every day a person must eat something from each of the seven kind of food. The most important thing is that we must find some way to help the hungry people and make the people have right kinds of food , make them strong and healthy. 36. It is important that people should ________. A. eat three times a day B. eat cooked food C. eat dinner at 4 o’clock D. eat something from each of the seven kinds of food every day 37. Which sentence is right? A. People should eat ice-cream every day. B. Oranges belong to second kind of food. C. We should eat chicken every day. D. We should never eat fat. 38. In different countries people ________. A. eat the same kinds of food B. cook their food in the same way C. eat different kinds of food D. eat the food in the same way 39. The most important thing is ________. A. many people in the world are hungry B. we must eat the seven kinds of food C. many people are too heavy D. people eat too much food 40. What is the meaning of “strong” in the last paragraph (最后一段)? A. 肥胖的 B. 漂亮的 C. 聪明的 D. 强壮的 【答案】36. D 37. B 38. C 39. B 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了科学家提出的七种人们应每天食用的食物种类 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The important thing is that every day a person must eat something from each of the seven kinds of food.”可知，重要的是人们每天应该从七种食物中每种都吃一些。故选D。 【37题详解】 推理判断题。根据文中“Scientists say there are seven kinds of food that people should eat every day. They are: (1) green and yellow vegetables of all kind; (2) citrus fruits and tomatoes;”可知橘子属于第二种食物。故选B。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“People in different countries in the world eat different kinds of things. They also eat in different kinds the day.”可知在不同的国家，人们吃不同的食物。故选C。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The most important thing is that we must find some way to help the hungry people and make the people have right kinds of food , make them strong and healthy.”可知，最重要的事情就是我们必须帮助饥饿的人吃对七种食物，让他们变得强壮、健康。故选B。 【40题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“make them strong and healthy”可知前面单词和healthy语意相近，结合备选项可知是“强壮的”的意思。故选D。 C As one of China’s largest heritage sites (遗址), the Forbidden City (紫禁城) is a must-see for all visitors to China. It sits in the heart of the capital city of Beijing, which has 980 buildings, and about 9,000 rooms inside. Thanks to skilled workers’ hard work over the past 600 years, all the wooden buildings, even doornails (门钉) are masterpieces that you are sure to enjoy in surprise. Since it was home to 24 Chinese emperors, there lies over 1.8 million pieces of art, mostly from the collection of the Ming and Qing Dynasties. As a result, it’s famous as one of the world’s largest cultural museums. After the Last Emperor of China left the palace, it later became a museum open to the public in 1925. Since then, the Forbidden City was not “forbidden” anymore, it is popular with both Chinese and foreign tourists. There are 17 million visitors visiting here every year, especially on national holidays and weekends, which makes it the world’s most visited museum. It is quite easy to travel to the Forbidden City because it is right next to Tian’anmen Square. At the Forbidden City, much of a tour is spent walking between the buildings and down the walkways, or standing in the yards, gardens, and squares. Since it’s rich in history and culture, it’s better for you to travel with a knowledgeable local guide, who can bring the stories of each treasure to life and help you to avoid (避免) meeting a large number of other tourists. 41. The buildings inside the Forbidden City are made of ________. A. stones B. wood C. paper 42 What does the underlined word “masterpieces” mean in Paragraph 1? A. 碎片 B. 画作 C. 杰作 43. What made the Forbidden City Full of treasures? A. 24 Chinese emperors have lived there before. B. It has pieces of art from the Last Emperor of China. C. Skilled workers gave away all they’ve made lo the Forbidden City. 44. If you want to avoid meeting crowds (人群) while visiting, you can ________. A. go there on national holidays and weekends B. walk between the buildings or stand in the yards C. travel with a knowledgeable local guide 45. The text is mainly about ________. A. what is in the Forbidden City B. introductions to the Forbidden City C. what to do in the Forbidden City 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. A 44. C 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国的紫禁城，包括其历史、建筑、艺术收藏、游客数量以及如何参观等内容。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“all the wooden buildings”可知，紫禁城的建筑是由木头制成的。故选B。 【42题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段“all the wooden buildings, even doornails (门钉) are masterpieces that you are sure to enjoy in surprise.”可知，所有的木质建筑，甚至门钉都是杰作，游客在参观时都会感到非常惊喜，所以划线单词意为“杰作”。故选C。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段”Since it was home to 24 Chinese emperors, there lies over 1.8 million pieces of art, mostly from the collection of the Ming and Qing Dynasties.”可知，紫禁城之所以充满了宝藏是因为24位中国皇帝曾在那里居住。故选A。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“it’s better for you to travel with a knowledgeable local guide, who can bring the stories of each treasure to life and help you to avoid (避免) meeting a large number of other tourists.”可知，如果你想避免在参观时遇到大量的游客，你可以选择和一个知识丰富的当地导游一起旅行。故选C。 【45题详解】 主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了紫禁城的各个方面，包括其历史、建筑、艺术收藏、游客数量以及如何参观等，因此文章的主要内容是对紫禁城的介绍。故选B。 D My name is Sam. I joined a club called “passing help” last month. Now let me tell you why I joined it. One evening this May, on my way home my old car broken down (出故障). It was 25 miles from my home. I wanted to get a ride (搭便车), but there was no car. It was also hard to take a taxi. I decided to take a bus home. I went to a bus stop nearby. After a while, a bus came, but it did not go to my town. The bus driver was a young woman. She was kind and she told me which bus I should take. I waited there for about thirty minutes, but no bus came. At last a car came to me and a woman came out of the car. She was just the bus driver. “When I reached the bus station, I got to know that the bus to your town couldn’t come, so I returned here. I just can’t leave you here,” she said, “Get in my car and I will take you back to your home.” “It is a long way.” I said. “Come on, sir,” she said, “Let’s go.” On the way she told me a story. A few days ago, there wasn’t gas (汽油) in her car. An old man drove her up to a gas station and then back to her car. When we got to my home, I wanted to give her some money to thank her, but she didn’t accept it. “I only want to help others and do something nice for somebody. Pass it along.” She said. 46. What happened to Sam one evening this May? A. He lost his way. B. His car broken down. C. He was hurt in an accident. D. He couldn’t reach the gas station. 47. Sam didn’t think of going home ________ that evening. A. by train B. by bus C. by car D. by taxi 48. From the passage, we know that the young woman was ________. A. a club boss B. a taxi driver C. a bus driver D. a gas station worker 49. The young woman wanted Sam to ________. A. give her some money B. get on her bus C. take her to her house D. help others just as she did 50. The best title (题目) of the passage is ________. A. A kind old man B. Getting a ride C. Passing help D. A broken car 【答案】46. B 47. A 48. C 49. D 50. C 【解析】 【导语】主要讲述了山姆得到善良的公交车女司机的帮助，女司机讲述自己曾受助并希望山姆将帮助传递下去。 46题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“One evening this May, on my way home my old car broken down.”可知， 山姆的车子在半路上抛锚了。故选B。 【47题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段 “One evening this May, on my way home my old car broken down.”和“It was also hard to take a taxi. I decided to take a bus home.”可知，山姆的车出故障了，且打车很难，山姆决定坐公交车回家。由此可推出 Sam 从没有考虑过坐火车回家。 故选A。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“She was just the bus driver.”可知，这个年轻女人是一名公交车司机。 故选C。 【49题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一句“I only want to help others and do something nice for somebody. Pass it along”可知，这个年轻女人不需要钱，她只希望可以帮助别人，并希望山姆继续将这个帮助的精神传递下去。故选D。 【50题详解】 最佳标题题。本文在讲述一个年轻女司机乐于助人并且希望将这种互助的精神传递下去的感人故事。故选C。 四.词汇运用(满分25分) A)用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。（10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。 invent, heavily, change, produce, beside 51. This kind of cotton ________ in Xinjiang. Many clothes are made from it. 52. I always keep a dictionary ________ me while learning English. 53. Mary was waiting for the bus when it began to rain ________. 54. I think the computer is one of the most important ________ in the world. 55. You can never imagine how my hometown has ________ in the last ten years. 【答案】51. is produced 52. beside 53. heavily 54. inventions 55. changed 【解析】 【分析】 【51题详解】 句意：这种棉花产自新疆。许多衣服都是用它做的。根据“This kind of cotton…in Xinjiang. Many clothes are made from it.”，可知是指棉花产自新疆，主语This kind of cotton可知此处是一般现在是的被动语态，用is+过去分词，故填is produced。 【52题详解】 句意：学习英语时，我总是把一本字典放在旁边。根据“I always keep a dictionary…me while learning English.”可知，这里要表达“在我旁边”的意思，故填beside。 【53题详解】 句意：玛丽正在等公交车，这时候开始下大雨了。 根据“Mary was waiting for the bus when it began to rain….”可知，玛丽正在等公交车，这时候开始下大雨了。rain下雨，为动词，需要副词修饰，heavily为副词，rain heavily下大雨，故填heavily。 【54题详解】 句意：我认为电脑是世界上最重要的发明之一。 根据“I think the computer is one of the most important…in the world.”可知，电脑是世界上最重要的发明之—。invent发明，名词形式为invention, one of其中之一，后接可数名词复数。invention的复数形式为 inventions，故填inventions。 【55题详解】 句意：你永远也想象不到我的家乡在过去十年里发生了怎样的变化。根据“You can never imagine how my hometown has…in the last ten years.”可知，要表达过去十年里我家乡的变化。change改变，题干中是我的家乡已经改变，是现在完成时，has+动词的过去分词， change的过去分词为changed，故填changed。 B)根据短文内容和所给中文提示, 在空白处写出单词的正确形式。（15分） 根据短文内容和所给中文提示,在空白处写出单词的正确形式。 It was reported that at 7: 46 a.m. on May 14, 2018, Sichuan Airline Flight 3U8633 from Chongqing to Lhasa, Xizang, had to land in Chengdu. What____56____(造成) the accident? Later, Liu Changjian, the pilot, told the reporter what had happened during the flight. He said, “When the plane was flying up to about 9, 800 meters, for some reason, the window on the right side of the driving room____57____(突然) broke, and its parts blew out. At once everything went wrong. Soon the plane was out of____58____(控制) and began to go down fast. I____59____(意识到) that we were in great danger. So I made a quick____60____(决定) and tried my best to drive the plane with my hands. Finally, twenty minutes later, the plane landed safely.” ____61____(在……中) the passengers, there was a young man who was going to Lhasa for a trip with his girlfriend. He thought back to the accident, “It happened while the air hostess (空姐) was____62____(提供) breakfast for us. Some even cried with fear. Thanks to the pilot, all of us are safe now. Not only does he have perfect flying____63____(技能), but he is also really____64____(勇敢的). From the experience, I’ve also learned that____65____(无论何时) we face difficulties, we should never give up.” 【答案】56. caused 57. suddenly 58. control 59. realized 60. decision 61. Among 62. providing 63. skills 64. brave 65. whenever 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了四川航空的一次飞行意外，在飞行员刘长健的巧妙飞行下没有造成伤亡，成功降落飞机。 【56题详解】 句意：什么造成了这次意外？ 根据“What…the accident?”缺少谓语动词，此处陈述的是过去发生的动作，句子用一般过去时，故填caused。 【57题详解】 句意：当飞机飞到大约9800米的高度时，由于某种原因，驾驶室右侧的窗户突然破裂，部分部件爆裂。根据“the window on the right side of the driving room…broke,”该空需要填副词修饰动词broke，故填suddenly。 【58题详解】 句意：不久后飞机不受控制，然后开始快速下降。根据“Soon the plane was out of…”可知介词后加名词作宾语，因此需要填名词control，为不可数名词。故填control。 【59题详解】 句意：我意识到我们处于极大的危险之中。根据“I…that we were in great danger.”可知此处缺少谓语动词，陈述过去发生的动作，句子用一般过去时，故填realized。 【60题详解】 句意：所以我做了一个快速的决定，尽我最大的努力用我的手驾驶飞机。根据“So I made a quick…and tried my best to drive the plane with my hands.”及中文提示，可知此处表示做一个决定，用decision，前面有不定冠词a，用单数形式。故填decision。 【61题详解】 句意：在乘客中，有一个年轻人要和他的女朋友去拉萨旅行。根据“…the passengers, there was a young man who was going to Lhasa for a trip with his girlfriend.”及中文提示，因乘客很多，表示三者及以上中的一员，需用among，首字母需要大写，故填Among。 【62题详解】 句意：它发生在空中小姐为我们提供早餐的时候。根据“It happened while the air hostess was…breakfast for us.”可知while引导时间状语从句，主句的动作发生在从句的动作过程中时，从句用过去进行时，其构成为was/were+现在分词，provide sth for sb表示“为某人提供某物”。故填providing。 【63题详解】 句意：他不仅有完美的飞行技巧，而且他也真的很勇敢。根据“Not only does he have perfect flying…, but he is also really….”及中文提示，可知此处需要填一个名词作宾语，skill表示“某一项技能”时，是可数名词，因此该空填名词复数表示泛指，故填skills。 【64题详解】 句意：他不仅有完美的飞行技巧，而且他也真的很勇敢。根据“Not only does he have perfect flying…, but he is also really….”及中文提示，可知此处需要填一个形容词作表语，勇敢brave，故填brave。 【65题详解】 句意：从这次经历中，我也学到无论何时我们面对困难，我们都不应该放弃。根据“From the experience, I’ve also learned that…we face difficulties, we should never give up.”该空后是两个完整的句子，因此该空需填一个连词，由中文提示可知需要表达“无论何时”这一语义，故填whenever。 五.短文综合填空.（10分） 阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。 The giant panda is the national treasure of China. 1.People around the world love pandas. The black and white animals have also played an important role in China’s diplomacy(外交). It is known as “panda diplomacy”. In the 1950s, China sent two pandas to the Moscow Zoo. By 1982, China had already given 23 pandas to nine different countries. 2.然而，这些大熊猫中大多数均已经死亡。China stopped giving away pandas in the early 1980s. Instead, the animals are lent to other countries. In general, they are to be returned to China after 10 years. But why is it hard for these cute “diplomats(外交官)” to live in other countries? 3.最重要的原因之一是他们的饮食习惯。 They feed on bamboo. Adult pandas need about 40 kilos of bamboo a day. It takes 10 years for bamboo to grow, and 4.many countries do not have a good environment for bamboo growth. This means that food has to be imported (进口). But other countries are still trying their best to keep this special kind of diplomacy. “We don’t own the pandas. 5.但全世界都想拯救大熊猫。 And we do that by sharing knowledge.” said Steven Montfort, director of the Smithsonian’s National Zoo. 66. _______________________________________ 67. _______________________________________ 68. _______________________________________ 69. _______________________________________ 70. _______________________________________ 【答案】66. 全世界的人都喜欢熊猫。 67. However, most of these pandas have died. 68. One of the most important reasons is their eating habits. 69. 很多国家没有一个适合竹子生长的好环境。 70. But the whole world wants to save pandas. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了熊猫被称为“外交官”，被送给不同的国家，但是从20世纪80年代以来，熊猫只能借给一些国家，10年之后还会再回到中国以及分析了其原因。 【66题详解】 People人们；around the world全世界；love爱，喜欢；pandas熊猫；故填：全世界的人都喜欢熊猫。 【67题详解】 然而however，副词；这些大熊猫中大多数most of these pandas，作主语；均已经死亡have died，现在完成时的结构；故填However, most of these pandas have died. 【68题详解】 最重要原因之一One of the most important reasons，one of后接复数名词；是be，主语是one of结构，be动词用单数形式is；他们的饮食习惯their eating habits；故填One of the most important reasons is their eating habits. 【69题详解】 many countries很多国家；do not have a good environment没有一个好的环境；for为；bamboo growth竹子的生长，故填：很多国家没有一个适合竹子生长的好环境。 【70题详解】 但but，表示转折；全世界the whole world；都想拯救大熊猫want to save pandas，主语是单数名词，动词用三单形式，故填But the whole world wants to save pandas. 六.书面表达(计15分) 71. Mrs. Smith最近遇到了一个问题，她给某医学杂志的专栏作者Jenny写了一封信，以寻求帮助。请根据信件内容及下列提示，帮Jenny给Mrs. Smith 写一封回信。80词左右。 Dear Jenny, I was very healthy before, but these days I can’t sleep well. I always can’t stop thinking about the things in daytime. I don’t know what I should do. Can you help me? Thanks a lot! Yours, Mrs. Smith 提示： 1. 尽量放松，不要想太多； 2. 睡前做些运动 3. 在床上听一些轻音乐。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Dear Mrs. Smith, I’m sorry to hear that you can’t sleep well. Don’t worry about that. Here are some pieces of advice. First, try to relax yourself. Don’t care about too much. Second, do some exercise before you go to bed. It will help you go to sleep very quickly. Finally, you can listen to some light music when you are in bed. I hope these can help you. So have a try, please. Yours, Jenny 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信作文。 ②时态：应用“一般现在时”。 ③提示：文章围绕帮助解决睡眠不好的问题展开，给出了相应建议，要点清晰。考生应注意语言表达的简洁性和条理性。适当运用连接词，使文章逻辑清晰。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开头表明对对方睡眠不好的情况表示遗憾。 第二步，详细给出了三条改善睡眠的建议，即放松自己、睡前做运动、听轻音乐。 第三步，表达希望建议能有帮助。 [亮点词汇] ①relax放松 ②care about关心，在意 ③light music轻音乐 [高分句型] Here are some pieces of advice. (Here开头的倒装句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 湛江2022—2023学年度人教版PEP英语 八年级下册期末试卷（笔试） 总分值100分 时间80分钟 一、单项选择(每小题1分，共15分) 1. She ______ to an English program while her parents ______ TV. A. was listening; is watching B. listened; were watching C. was listening; watched D. was listening; were watching 2. —The Great Wall is famous all over the world. How long is it? —_____________. A. It’s 8,859 kilometers long B. It’s about 200 meters deep C. It’s 6 meters wide D. It’s 8 meters high 3. I play basketball every day because I want to play as ________ as Yao Ming. A. well B. better C. best D. good 4. Could you please_____ the piano so loudly? Your brother is having a rest now. A. not to play B. not play C. don’t play D. to not play 5. I think it would start a ________ habit if you copy my homework. A. good B. bad C. well D. wonderful 6. —How long may I ________ your dictionary? —For one week. But you mustn’t ________ it to others. A. keep; lend B. borrow; lend C. lend; be borrowed D. have; borrow 7. —________ you ________ the e-mail yet? —No, I haven’t. But I will do it later. A. Have; written B. Did; write C. Will, write D. Do; write 8. To my _______, the square was so clean after the big meeting. A surprise B. surprised C. surprising D. surprises 9. —I have too much housework to do at home! —___________ ask your husband for help? A. You could B. Why don’t C. Why not D. How about 10. We shouldn’t ____ our hopes. Everything will be better. A. put up B. cheer up C. fix up D. give up 11. I am ________ of unhealthy. I have to exercise every day. A. a kind B. kind C. a little D. kinds 12. Eat less junk food, so you can be in good ________. A. health B. unhealthy C. healthy D. healthily 13. This lesson is very easy, because there are ________ new words. A. little B. a little C. few D. a few 14. Everybody ________ tired after hard work. A. get B. gets C. got D. gotten 15. I often ______ my homework after supper. But yesterday evening, I ______ TV. A. do; watch B. did; watched C. did; watch D. do; watched 二、完形填空（15分） Once upon a time there lived a kind-hearted king. He loved birds and animals very much, and had a huge bird sanctuary(避难所) in his kingdom. He disliked hurting the animals and birds. He did not kill ____16____ even for meat. One day, the king got two beautiful ____17____ from a businessman. The king ordered the trainer to make them feel ____18____ in his palace. One day, the king saw one bird fly very high, very quickly. ____19____, the other bird just sat on the branch(树枝) and didn’t ____20____ even a step. The trainer said that he had tried ____21____ he could but still ____22____ to make the bird move. Soon, the king said that he needed someone to make the other bird move and fly. A few weeks later, an old man reached the king’s ____23____ and promised that he would make the bird fly like the other one. The king asked the old man to ____24____ the bird. The next day, the king went to visit the old man. He was very ____25____ to see the other bird fly like the ____26____ one very high and fast. The king was very happy and gave the old man a handful of gold ____27____. Then he asked the old man ____28____ he had done to make the bird fly in a day. The old man simply replied, “I just ____29____ the branch of the tree where the bird used to sit on.” Many of us are ____30____ this. We have wings to fly. We know how to fly, and where to fly. Still we sit doing nothing or doing something that makes us worse than others. 16. A. it B. her C. him D. them 17. A. dogs B. cats C. birds D. horses 18. A. tired B. sad C. strange D. comfortable 19. A. If B. Because C. However D. Although 20. A. run B. move C. jump D. climb 21. A. nothing B. everything C. anything D. something 22. A. passed B. failed C. planned D. succeeded 23. A. park B. farm C. palace D. village 24. A. take B. hurt C. train D. bring 25. A. sad B. bored C. worried D. surprised 26. A. last B. first C. third D. second 27. A. coins B. dollars C. pounds D. candies 28. A. how B. what C. which D. where 29. A. cut down B. close down C. count down D. write down 30. A. like B. with C. from D. against 三、阅读理解（20分） A Jack is a twenty-year-old young man. Two years ago, when he finished middle school, he found work in a shop. Usually he works until ten o’clock in the evening. He is very tired when he gets home. After a quick supper he goes to bed and soon falls asleep. His grandma who lives downstairs is satisfied with (满意) him. One day, on his way home, he met Mary. They were both happy. He asked the girl to his house, she agreed happily. He bought some fruit and drinks for her. And they talked about their school, teachers, classmates and their future (未来). They talked for a long time. “Have a look at your watch, please,” said the girl. “What time is it now?” “Sorry something is wrong with my watch,” said Jack. “Where’s yours?” “I left it at home.” Jack thought for a moment and found a way. He began to stamp his foot on the floor, “Bang! Bang! Bang!” The sound woke his grandma up. The old woman shouted downstairs, “It’s twelve o’clock in the night, Jack. Why are you still jumping upstairs?” 31. Jack was ________ when he finished middle school. A. sixteen B. eighteen C. twenty D. fifteen 32. The old woman is satisfied with Jack because ________. A. he’s her grandson B. he’s clever C. he can keep quiet D. he gets home on time 33. From the story, we can know that Mary is Jack’s ________. A. classmate B. colleague (同事) C. aunt D. wife 34. The word “stamp” in the story means ________ in Chinese. A. 盖印 B. 跺 C. 贴邮票 D. 承认 35. Jack stamped his foot on the floor in order (为了) ________. A. to wake his grandma up B. to make his grandma angry C. that his grandma was going to tell him the time D. that his grandma was going to buy him a watch B Scientists say there are seven kinds of food that people should eat every day. They are: (1) green and yellow vegetables of all kind; (2) citrus (柑橘类) fruits and tomatoes; (3) potatoes and other fruits and vegetables; (4) meat of all kinds, fish and eggs; (5) milk and foods made of milk, like cheese and ice-cream; (6) bread or cereal (谷类), rice is also in this kind of foods; (7) butter, or something like butter, with fat (脂肪). People in different countries in the world eat different kinds of things. They also eat in different kinds the day. In some place people eat once or twice a day; in other countries, people eat three or four times a day. Scientists say that these differences are not important. It doesn’t matter if a person eats dinner at 4 o’clock in the afternoon or at eleven o’clock at night. The important thing is that every day a person must eat something from each of the seven kind of food. The most important thing is that we must find some way to help the hungry people and make the people have right kinds of food , make them strong and healthy. 36. It is important that people should ________. A. eat three times a day B. eat cooked food C. eat dinner at 4 o’clock D. eat something from each of the seven kinds of food every day 37. Which sentence is right? A. People should eat ice-cream every day. B. Oranges belong to second kind of food. C. We should eat chicken every day. D. We should never eat fat. 38. In different countries people ________. A. eat the same kinds of food B. cook their food in the same way C. eat different kinds of food D. eat the food in the same way 39. The most important thing is ________. A. many people in the world are hungry B. we must eat the seven kinds of food C. many people are too heavy D. people eat too much food 40. What is the meaning of “strong” in the last paragraph (最后一段)? A. 肥胖的 B. 漂亮的 C. 聪明的 D. 强壮的 C As one of China’s largest heritage sites (遗址), the Forbidden City (紫禁城) is a must-see for all visitors to China. It sits in the heart of the capital city of Beijing, which has 980 buildings, and about 9,000 rooms inside. Thanks to skilled workers’ hard work over the past 600 years, all the wooden buildings, even doornails (门钉) are masterpieces that you are sure to enjoy in surprise. Since it was home to 24 Chinese emperors, there lies over 1.8 million pieces of art, mostly from the collection of the Ming and Qing Dynasties. As a result, it’s famous as one of the world’s largest cultural museums. After the Last Emperor of China left the palace, it later became a museum open to the public in 1925. Since then, the Forbidden City was not “forbidden” anymore, it is popular with both Chinese and foreign tourists. There are 17 million visitors visiting here every year, especially on national holidays and weekends, which makes it the world’s most visited museum. It is quite easy to travel to the Forbidden City because it is right next to Tian’anmen Square. At the Forbidden City, much of a tour is spent walking between the buildings and down the walkways, or standing in the yards, gardens, and squares. Since it’s rich in history and culture, it’s better for you to travel with a knowledgeable local guide, who can bring the stories of each treasure to life and help you to avoid (避免) meeting a large number of other tourists. 41. The buildings inside the Forbidden City are made of ________. A. stones B. wood C. paper 42. What does the underlined word “masterpieces” mean in Paragraph 1? A. 碎片 B. 画作 C. 杰作 43. What made the Forbidden City Full of treasures? A. 24 Chinese emperors have lived there before. B. It has pieces of art from the Last Emperor of China. C. Skilled workers gave away all they’ve made lo the Forbidden City. 44. If you want to avoid meeting crowds (人群) while visiting, you can ________. A. go there on national holidays and weekends B. walk between the buildings or stand in the yards C. travel with a knowledgeable local guide 45 The text is mainly about ________. A. what is in the Forbidden City B. introductions to the Forbidden City C. what to do in the Forbidden City D My name is Sam. I joined a club called “passing help” last month. Now let me tell you why I joined it. One evening this May, on my way home my old car broken down (出故障). It was 25 miles from my home. I wanted to get a ride (搭便车), but there was no car. It was also hard to take a taxi. I decided to take a bus home. I went to a bus stop nearby. After a while, a bus came, but it did not go to my town. The bus driver was a young woman. She was kind and she told me which bus I should take. I waited there for about thirty minutes, but no bus came. At last a car came to me and a woman came out of the car. She was just the bus driver. “When I reached the bus station, I got to know that the bus to your town couldn’t come, so I returned here. I just can’t leave you here,” she said, “Get in my car and I will take you back to your home.” “It is a long way.” I said. “Come on, sir,” she said, “Let’s go.” On the way she told me a story. A few days ago, there wasn’t gas (汽油) in her car. An old man drove her up to a gas station and then back to her car. When we got to my home, I wanted to give her some money to thank her, but she didn’t accept it. “I only want to help others and do something nice for somebody. Pass it along.” She said. 46. What happened to Sam one evening this May? A. He lost his way. B. His car broken down. C He was hurt in an accident. D. He couldn’t reach the gas station. 47. Sam didn’t think of going home ________ that evening. A. by train B. by bus C. by car D. by taxi 48. From the passage, we know that the young woman was ________. A. a club boss B. a taxi driver C. a bus driver D. a gas station worker 49. The young woman wanted Sam to ________. A. give her some money B. get on her bus C. take her to her house D. help others just as she did 50. The best title (题目) of the passage is ________. A. A kind old man B. Getting a ride C. Passing help D. A broken car 四.词汇运用(满分25分) A)用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。（10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。 invent, heavily, change, produce, beside 51. This kind of cotton ________ in Xinjiang. Many clothes are made from it. 52. I always keep a dictionary ________ me while learning English. 53. Mary was waiting for the bus when it began to rain ________. 54. I think the computer is one of the most important ________ in the world. 55. You can never imagine how my hometown has ________ in the last ten years. B)根据短文内容和所给中文提示, 在空白处写出单词的正确形式。（15分） 根据短文内容和所给中文提示,在空白处写出单词的正确形式。 It was reported that at 7: 46 a.m. on May 14, 2018, Sichuan Airline Flight 3U8633 from Chongqing to Lhasa, Xizang, had to land in Chengdu. What____56____(造成) the accident? Later, Liu Changjian, the pilot, told the reporter what had happened during the flight. He said, “When the plane was flying up to about 9, 800 meters, for some reason, the window on the right side of the driving room____57____(突然) broke, and its parts blew out. At once everything went wrong. Soon the plane was out of____58____(控制) and began to go down fast. I____59____(意识到) that we were in great danger. So I made a quick____60____(决定) and tried my best to drive the plane with my hands. Finally, twenty minutes later, the plane landed safely.” ____61____(在……中) the passengers, there was a young man who was going to Lhasa for a trip with his girlfriend. He thought back to the accident, “It happened while the air hostess (空姐) was____62____(提供) breakfast for us. Some even cried with fear. Thanks to the pilot, all of us are safe now. Not only does he have perfect flying____63____(技能), but he is also really____64____(勇敢的). From the experience, I’ve also learned that____65____(无论何时) we face difficulties, we should never give up.” 五.短文综合填空.（10分） 阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。 The giant panda is the national treasure of China. 1.People around the world love pandas. The black and white animals have also played an important role in China’s diplomacy(外交). It is known as “panda diplomacy”. In the 1950s, China sent two pandas to the Moscow Zoo. By 1982, China had already given 23 pandas to nine different countries. 2.然而，这些大熊猫中大多数均已经死亡。China stopped giving away pandas in the early 1980s. Instead, the animals are lent to other countries. In general, they are to be returned to China after 10 years. But why is it hard for these cute “diplomats(外交官)” to live in other countries? 3.最重要的原因之一是他们的饮食习惯。 They feed on bamboo. Adult pandas need about 40 kilos of bamboo a day. It takes 10 years for bamboo to grow, and 4.many countries do not have a good environment for bamboo growth. This means that food has to be imported (进口). But other countries are still trying their best to keep this special kind of diplomacy. “We don’t own the pandas. 5.但全世界都想拯救大熊猫。 And we do that by sharing knowledge.” said Steven Montfort, director of the Smithsonian’s National Zoo. 66. _______________________________________ 67. _______________________________________ 68. _______________________________________ 69. _______________________________________ 70. _______________________________________ 六.书面表达(计15分) 71. Mrs. Smith最近遇到了一个问题，她给某医学杂志的专栏作者Jenny写了一封信，以寻求帮助。请根据信件内容及下列提示，帮Jenny给Mrs. Smith 写一封回信。80词左右。 Dear Jenny, I was very healthy before, but these days I can’t sleep well. I always can’t stop thinking about the things in daytime. I don’t know what I should do. Can you help me? Thanks a lot! Yours, Mrs. Smith 提示： 1. 尽量放松，不要想太多； 2. 睡前做些运动 3. 在床上听一些轻音乐。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$