精品解析：江苏省无锡市梁溪区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中英语试题（含听力）

2023-2024学年第二学期期中试卷 八年级英语 考试时间：100分钟 满分分值：100分 第I卷（客观题 共70分） 一、听力测试(本大题共20分，每小题1分) 第一部分 听对话回答问题 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完每段对话后，你仍有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。 1. What does the man like to read? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. How does Simon go to school? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. What is the boy doing? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. Where is Tom’s mother working now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. How many foreign countries has Bill been to? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 6. How much did the man’s daughter pay for her coat? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. $100. B. $150. C. $200. 7. Who will help the boy? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. His mother. B. His father. C. His brother. 8. What can the girl see in the garden? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Flowers. B. Trees. C. Flowers and trees. 9. What are the two speakers talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. How to go to China. B. Where to spend the holiday. C. When to go to China. 10. Where are probably the two speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On the playground. B. At the museum. C. In the bookstore. 第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话和短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。 听对话，回答下列各小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How long did Li Fang live in Shanghai? A. For 5 years. B. For 6 years. C. For 7 years. 12. What does Li Fang’s father sell? A. Apples. B. Football. C. Computers. 听短文，完成下面小题。请根据对话内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Life in the Past and Present What did the speaker’s grandpa do with the old radio? He listened to ___13___. What does the speaker’s grandpa’s new radio look like? It’s ___14___ What does the speaker have now? A ___15___ 13. A. the news B. football matches C. English 14. A. modern B. big C. small 15. A. radio B. computer C. television 听一篇短文，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Where was Helen's hometown? A. In the north of America. B. In the south of America. C. In the west of America. 17. How was Helen when she was born? A. She was all right. B. She couldn't see or hear anything. C. She couldn't learn to say any words. 18. Who were worried about Helen a lot? A. Her grandparents. B. Her parents. C. Her mother. 19. When did Miss Sullivan come into Helen's life? A. When Helen was five. B. When Helen was six. C. When Helen was seven. 20. What did Helen become? A A speaker. B. A reporter. C. A writer. 二、单项填空 从下列每题所给的选项中，选择一个最佳答案。（本大题共 15 分，每小题 1 分） 21. —Earth is _________ only home to everyone. —Exactly. Let’s try to make it ________ greener world to live in. A. an, a B. the, the C. the, a D. an, / 22. With the new smart lock, you ________ look for keys any more. Isn’t it cool? A. can’t B. needn’t C. mustn’t D. shouldn’t 23. If you go to London by air, you’d better ________ a plane ticket early on the Internet. A. book B. try C. search D. find 24. —Dad, I want to buy a new computer, but I don’t have enough money. Do you have any good ideas? —Oh, I have a used laptop in perfect ________. A. situation B. condition C. information D. communication 25. —Will you come to the party tomorrow? —I’m afraid I can’t, but thanks for the invitation ________. A. however B. yet C. then D. anyway 26. ________ useful advice on learning online the teachers gave us! A. What a B. How C. What D. How a 27. — Excuse me! How can I start the computer game? —That’s easy. Just ______ the icon and the game will start. A. click on B. put on C. get on D. go on 28. —Henry, could you tell me how many books I can borrow ________ from the library? —Sorry, I am not sure about it. But you can ask the librarians there. A. in time B. on time C. at a time D. from time to time 29. “One Belt, One Road” will help to ________ markets for China as well as other countries along. A. turn up B. look up C. put up D. open up 30. —Please ________ the paper, Jimmy! —But I haven’t checked it, Mr. Smith. A. take out B. go through C. look at D. hand in 31. We plan to go on a trip during May Day holiday, but we haven’t decided ________. A. where to go B. how to go C. when to go D. who to go 32. — Have you known Dr Jackson for a long time? — Yes, since he ___________ the club. A. has joined B. joins C. was joining D. joined 33. Which of the following is a FACT? A. It’s fantastic for me to see so many changes in Suzhou. B. Millie spends over two hours reading books every day. C. The trip to the World Park during the holiday was quite exciting. D. The best way to travel around Australia is to have an online tour. 34. What can we learn from the poster? A. We should always say “Can I help you?”. B. Do not help the woman with the cleaning. C. Men and women should be treated equally. D. It is only a woman’s duty to do the cleaning. 35. —Thank you for showing me the way to Wuxi Museum. —________. Enjoy yourself! A. Nice to meet you B. My pleasure C. That’s a good idea D. With pleasure 三、完形填空 阅读短文，从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（本大题共10分，每小题1分） When I travel around the world, I always meet some kind-hearted people and touching things. One day while I ___36___ for a train at a station in Amsterdam, I saw a young homeless man asking people ___37___ money, so he could buy ___38___. Most of the travelers simply took no notice of the young man or gave him a dirty look. Only an older, well-dressed lady is different. When the young homeless man moved ___39___ this elegant (优雅的) lady, she turned back and looked straight into his eyes and ___40___ asked, “How much do you need?” I couldn’t hear what the young man said but watched ___41___ the old lady pulled several bills from her wallet and ___42___ them in the young man’s hands. I don’t know whether the young man really used this money for breakfast or for some other purposes. What I know is that I saw two completely ___43___ reactions (反应) to the same situation. I saw people who were afraid or angry or distrustful. And then I saw this old lady who treated the homeless man as her ___44___. I decided then that, even though we have to be ___45___ in this world, I will still choose to be like her. Every day may bring us many chances for kindness. The key is to do it or not. 36. A. was waiting B. was looking C. waited D. looked 37. A. to B. for C. about D. of 38. A. snacks B. breakfast C. lunch D. supper 39. A. in front of B. before C. behind D. over 40. A. softly B. sadly C. loudly D. hopefully 41. A. because B. if C. as D. although 42. A. gave B. put C. covered D. threw 43. A. polite B. rude C. good D. different 44. A. father B. sister C. brother D. teacher 45. A. friendly B. confident C. careful D. kind 四、阅读理解 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案（本大题共20分，每小题2分） A Last month, some groups of students in their community made a survey about “How do people spend their free time?” The following diagrams (图表) show some results of it: Diagram (1): Different days people go to the library. (library attendance) Diagram (2): Different TV programs people like. Diagram (3): Hours for people of different ages who surf the Internet in a week. 46. People aged ________ spend the most time surfing the Internet every week. A. over 56 B. 31—55 C. 7—16 D. 17—30 47. Which of the following TV programs is the most popular one among people? A. News B. Cartoons C. Sports D. Chat 48. Which of the following is Not TRUE according to the diagrams? A. Most people often go to the library on Wednesday. B. The fewest people enjoy watching shows. C. More than half of the people love watching music and chat. D. People over 56 spend the least time surfing the Internet. B That evening Holmes again wore different clothes, and a large, black hat. He changed his face, his hair… He was a different man. We walked together to Serpentine Avenue. “You see,” said Holmes, “I don’t think she wants others to see the photo. But where is it? At her bank? No. Such a woman likes to keep important things herself. I’m sure it’s in her house.” “But how will you know?” I asked. He said, “She’ll show me. She’ll have to.” Just then Irene’s taxi arrived. One man in the street ran to open the door and then another man pushed him. Other men were also pushing and shouting. A fight began. Irene was in the middle of it, but Holmes ran to help her. Suddenly he fell to the ground, with blood running down his face. “How kind of him! Is the poor man hurt?” Irene called. Some people carried Holmes into the house. I waited outside the window and watched. Then Holmes put up his hand, and I threw the smoke-stick into the room. At once, the people in the house all began to shout “Fire!” very loudly. The house was full of smoke. Ten minutes later Holmes came to meet me. “Have you got the photo?” I asked. “I know where it is. She showed me,” he answered. “But why did she show you?” “It’s easy. You saw all those people in the street? I paid them to help us. It wasn’t a real fight. When people shout ‘Fire!’, Irene ran to find her photo which is in a cupboard. I saw it. But I did not take it. Tomorrow we will go to the palace and tell the King first. The King himself can take the photo from the cupboard.” 49. At first, Holmes changed his clothes to ________. A make him smarter B. take a taxi easily C. hide his real looks D. make Irene surprised 50. What is the correct order of the following sentences? a. Holmes changed his looks. b. Holmes helped Irene. c. Watson threw the smoke-stick. d. Irene ran to the cupboard. e. Holmes paid a lot of men. A. a-b-c-d-e B. a-c-d-e-b C. e-a-b-c-d D. e-c-d-b-a 51. The story is mainly about ________. A. where Irene hid the photo B. how Holmes found the photo C. why people fought for the photo D. when the king wanted the photo C Time flies when you play on your smartphone. But when you get down to the real business of work and study, one hour feels like a year. Why are we so attracted (被吸引) by smartphones but easily bored by studying? It all boils down to something small and hard to see: dopamine. Dopamine is a “pleasure chemical (化学物质)” that makes people feel good. Our brains give it out when we eat yummy food, after we exercise or when we get a prize. Compared with studying, playing on smartphones causes our brains to give out more dopamine. For example, checking your phone for a text leads to a 400 percent increase in dopamine. But why? When we visit social media, we don’t know what we’ll see next, or who will give opinions about things we post. This “magic of maybe”, makes the dopamine system active. We get excited wondering if we have messages from our friends. When our expectations are met, dopamine is given out. And to find more dopamine, we continue checking our phones. Studying doesn’t provide such magic. Without this excitement, we get bored much more easily. Can we do something to change that? According to scientists, apps can become less attractive if we turn off notifications (通知) or change the screen colors to black and white. We can also set time limits (设置时间限制) on apps so that we do not overuse them. “As for studying, you could check your progress daily or weekly and reward yourself for it”, said Daniel Wong, writer of The Happy Student, “You could also search for interesting topics connected with your textbook. Use what you’ve learned to make an influence in the real world. This will make knowledge much more interesting to learn”. 52. What might the underlined phrase “boils down to” mean in Paragraph 2? A. results from B. turns out C. leads to D. works out 53. When do people have more dopamine? A. When they know what will happen next. B. When they stay in a familiar environment. C. When they get used to something. D. When their expectations are met. 54. Which statement is TRUE according to the passage? A. We are attracted by smartphones but easily bored by studying. B. Our brains give dopamine out before we exercise or get a prize. C. The “magic of maybe” excites us when we receive messages. D. Apps can become less attractive if we change the sound of notifications. 55. Which of the following might Daniel Wong suggest to make learning interesting? A. Setting time limits on everything you do. B. Using what you learn from textbooks to do things in real life. C. Stopping playing and finding more interests in real life. D. Reading the interesting part in your textbooks before reading the others. 五、信息还原 A popular term (词语) these days is metaverse (元宇宙). Facebook CEO Mark Zuckerberg even changed his company’s name to Meta. ____56____ It’s a world like ours. However, it’s not real. People can only enter it with their smartphones and computers. They can also enter it through VR headsets (虚拟现实头盔) and AR glasses. With those, they feel like they’re really in the virtual world. In the metaverse, people use personal avatars (虚拟化身) to do things with others. ____57____ Or, they can do impossible things like walking on the Moon. ____58____ The term first appeared in the 1992 science fiction novel Snow Crash. Also, video game fans knew about avatars and VR long before then. Now, some online video games like Fortnite already have metaverse-like parts. ____59____ Also, some of the games even hosted virtual concerts with famous singers and musicians. Zuckerberg wants to take the metaverse beyond online games. ____60____ He wants them to be able to do things with each other, and their bodies won’t have to be present (在场的) in the same space. If the metaverse really happens, it’s going to change the Internet. A. So what is the metaverse? B. The possibilities are endless. C. The idea of the metaverse isn’t new at all. D. But many people believe the metaverse is really helpful. E. He doesn’t want people on Facebook to just share ideas and photos. F. They can do daily activities like shopping and holding meetings. G. For example, players can chat with other players through their game characters. 第Ⅱ卷（主观题 共30分） 六、词汇运用 （本大题共 8 分，每小题 1 分） (A) 根据句意和汉语注释，写出单词的正确形式。 61. The office is open every day ________ (除了) Sundays. 62. I’m sure she can do the job well because she has much ___________ (经验). 63. Our English teacher can speak ________ (几个，数个) languages, such as English and Japanese. 64. More and more people tend to wear masks because of the air _________ (污染). (B) 根据句意，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。 65. People in ________ (north) China usually have dumplings and mutton soup at the beginning of winter. 66. Usually there are ________ (mouse) in old houses. 67. After the long journey, we were so tired out that we found ourselves ___________ (able) to move. 68. Kobe Bryant, a famous basketball player, has been ________ (die) since January 26th, 2020. 七、动词填空 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。（本大题共 6 分，每小题 1 分） 69. I _________ (plan) how to organize the show at this time yesterday. 70. Amy dreamt of _________ (be) a superstar when she was a little girl. 71. Cars _________ (become) smarter and smarter over the past few years. Some of them can even drive themselves. 72. The old lady never _________ (feel) lonely because she always has many friends around. 73. He felt sorry for he refused _________ (take) part in the speech competition. 74. As we all know, modern technology _________ (change) all the time. 八、完成句子 根据所给的汉语，用英语完成句子。（本大题共 6分，每小题 1分） 75. 银河系由1000多亿颗恒星组成。 The Galaxy _________ more than 100 billion stars. 76. 他们彼此保持联系直到他出国深造。 They _________ until he went abroad for further study. 77. 他过去沉迷于手机，每天都会情不自禁地玩游戏。 He was so crazy about phones that he ______________ every day. 78. 王先生去非洲出差三个月了。 Mr. Wang _________ for 3 months. 79. 那位作家相信出版社会设法使他的作品大获成功。 The writer believes that the publishing house _________. 80. 他已习惯午饭后收发电子邮件。 He _________ emails after lunch. 九、书面表达 (本大题共10分) 81. 假如你是李明，你的英国网友Peter给你写了一封信，想具体了解你和你的同学进行课外阅读的相关情况。请你根据Peter的来信，用英语写一封回信。 Dear Li Ming Glad to hear from you. You said at present only a few students do some reading in their free time. I’m very surprised to hear that. Why don’t they have enough time to read books? How much time do you spend on reading? What types of books do you like best? In your opinion, why do the students need to read books? Hope to hear from you soon. Best wishes! Peter 注意： 1. 信件必须包含所有提示内容，可适当发挥，要求语句通顺、意思连贯； 2. 词数90词左右，信件的首尾已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息； 4. 作文内容必须写在答题卷指定的位置。 Dear Peter, I’m very happy to share my ideas about reading with you. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ All the best, Li Ming 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023-2024学年第二学期期中试卷 八年级英语 考试时间：100分钟 满分分值：100分 第I卷（客观题 共70分） 一、听力测试(本大题共20分，每小题1分) 第一部分 听对话回答问题 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完每段对话后，你仍有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。 1. What does the man like to read? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: I often read some science books. What do you like to read in your spare time? M: I like reading history books. I can learn a lot about the past. 2. How does Simon go to school? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W : I like taking the underground, it’s fast and cheap. Do you think so, Simon? M : Well, I like riding a bike to school because I can exercise at the same time. 3. What is the boy doing? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: I’ve told you how to do, have a try on your own. M : OK, Click on the icon of “London”. Well, I can use the computer now. 4. Where is Tom’s mother working now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Is your mother a doctor? M : No, she used to be, but now she is a teacher 5. How many foreign countries has Bill been to? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】W: Bill, have you ever travelled abroad? M: Yes , I have been to America, Australia and Japan. 6. How much did the man’s daughter pay for her coat? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. $100. B. $150. C. $200. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: I just bought this coat on sale, I paid only 200 dollars. What do you think of it? M: It’s very nice, but my daughter bought the same thing for half the price. 7. Who will help the boy? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. His mother. B. His father. C. His brother. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】M : Mommy, could you help me with my homework? W: I’ll go out soon, you may ask your father 8. What can the girl see in the garden? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Flowers. B. Trees. C. Flowers and trees. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: What a beautiful garden! M: Thanks. My mother planted many flowers and my father planted some trees. 9. What are the two speakers talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. How to go to China. B. Where to spend the holiday. C. When to go to China. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Where will you go to spend your summer holiday? M: I’ll go to China 10. Where are probably the two speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On the playground. B. At the museum. C. In the bookstore. 【答案】A 【解析】 原文】W: Look! Dainel is taking part in the running competition. M: Great! Let’s cheer for him! 第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话和短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。 听对话，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How long did Li Fang live in Shanghai? A. For 5 years. B. For 6 years. C. For 7 years. 12. What does Li Fang’s father sell? A. Apples. B. Football. C. Computers. 【答案】11. B 12. C 【解析】 【详解】M: Excuse me, Li Fang, where were you born? W: I was born in Shanghai M : How long did you live in there? W: I lived there until I was 6 years old, then my family moved to Beijing M : What does your father do ? W: He sells computers M: Do you like Beijing better or Shanghai? W: I can’t remember the life in Shanghai very well, I like living in Beijing, I like where we live , I like my school and I enjoy playing football for the school team. 听短文，完成下面小题。请根据对话内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Life in the Past and Present What did the speaker’s grandpa do with the old radio? He listened to ___13___. What does the speaker’s grandpa’s new radio look like? It’s ___14___ What does the speaker have now? A ___15___ 13. A. the news B. football matches C. English 14. A. modern B. big C. small 15. A. radio B. computer C. television 【答案】13. A 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【原文】Life in the past was different from what is it now. There was only a big old radio in my family house. In the morning, my grandpa listened to the news on it. My father loved football matches very much and he often listened to them on the radio. I often listened to English on it. But now my grandpa has a new radio, it is small and he can put it in his pocket when he goes out. My father watches his football matches on TV now, it’s a big TV. How about me? I have a big computer to learn English and download popular songs. 听一篇短文，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Where was Helen's hometown? A. In the north of America. B. In the south of America. C. In the west of America. 17. How was Helen when she was born? A. She was all right. B. She couldn't see or hear anything. C. She couldn't learn to say any words. 18. Who were worried about Helen a lot? A. Her grandparents. B. Her parents. C. Her mother. 19. When did Miss Sullivan come into Helen's life? A. When Helen was five. B. When Helen was six. C. When Helen was seven. 20. What did Helen become? A. A speaker. B. A reporter. C. A writer. 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. C 【解析】 【详解】Helen Keller was born in July 1880, his hometown was in the south of America. Everything Was all right when she was born. But at the age of 19 months she became very ill, then she couldn’t see or hear anything and she couldn’t learn to say a word. Her parents were very worried. Who could help her? It was Miss Sullivan . When Helen Keller was nearly 7 years old, Miss Sullivan came into her life, she did her best to help Helen and she did it very well. Helen learnt a lot of things and became a writer. She wrote lots of books, the most famous one was The story of my life 二、单项填空 从下列每题所给的选项中，选择一个最佳答案。（本大题共 15 分，每小题 1 分） 21. —Earth is _________ only home to everyone. —Exactly. Let’s try to make it ________ greener world to live in. A. an, a B. the, the C. the, a D. an, / 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——地球是每个人唯一的家园。——确实。让我们努力使它成为一个更绿色的世界。 考查冠词辨析。根据“only home to everyone”可知，此处指唯一的家园，表示特指，第一空应填the；第二空表示“一个更绿色的世界”，表泛指，且greener是以辅音音素开头的，故选C。 22. With the new smart lock, you ________ look for keys any more. Isn’t it cool? A can’t B. needn’t C. mustn’t D. shouldn’t 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：有了新的智能锁，你再也不用找钥匙了。是不是很酷？ 考查动词辨析。can’t不能；needn’t不必；mustn’t禁止；shouldn’t不应该。根据“With the new smart lock, you…look for keys any more.”可知，有了新的智能锁，就不用找钥匙了，needn’t符合题意。故选B。 23. If you go to London by air, you’d better ________ a plane ticket early on the Internet. A. book B. try C. search D. find 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：句意：如果你乘坐飞机去伦敦，你最好在网上提前预定一张飞机票。 考查动词辨析。book预定；try尝试；search搜索；find找到。根据“a plane ticket”可知，此处是提前预定机票。故选A。 24. —Dad, I want to buy a new computer, but I don’t have enough money. Do you have any good ideas? —Oh, I have a used laptop in perfect ________. A. situation B. condition C. information D. communication 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——爸爸，我想买台新电脑，但是我的钱不够。你有什么好主意吗？——哦，我有一台二手笔记本电脑，状态很好。 考查名词辨析。situation情况；condition状况；information信息；communication交流。根据“I have a used laptop in perfect”可知，此处讲述的是二手笔记本电脑的状况很好，用in perfect condition。故选B。 25. —Will you come to the party tomorrow? —I’m afraid I can’t, but thanks for the invitation ________. A. however B. yet C. then D. anyway 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你明天会来参加聚会吗？——恐怕不行，不过还是谢谢你的邀请。 考查副词辨析。however然而；yet还；then然后；anyway无论如何。根据“Will you come to the party tomorrow?”以及“but thanks for the invitation”可知虽然不能去参加聚会，但是不管如何还是要表示感谢。故选D。 26. ________ useful advice on learning online the teachers gave us! A. What a B. How C. What D. How a 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：老师们给我们的在线学习建议多有用啊！ 考查感叹句。本句是感叹句，句中的中心词是不可数名词advice，该句符合感叹句“What+形容词+不可数名词+主谓+其他！”的结构，故选C。 27. — Excuse me! How can I start the computer game? —That’s easy. Just ______ the icon and the game will start. A. click on B. put on C. get on D. go on 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，我怎样才能开始玩电脑游戏？——那很简单。只要点击图标，游戏就会开始。考查动词短语。A. click on点击；B. put on穿上；C. get on上车；D. go on继续。根据空格后面的the icon“图标”，联系语境、结合选项可知应是“点击图标，游戏就会开始”，所以A选项符合题意，故答案选A。 28. —Henry, could you tell me how many books I can borrow ________ from the library? —Sorry, I am not sure about it. But you can ask the librarians there. A. in time B. on time C. at a time D. from time to time 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：—— Henry，你能告诉我图书馆一次可以借多少本书吗？—— 对不起，我不太确定。但是你可以问问那里的图书管理员。 考查短语辨析。in time及时；on time准时；at a time一次；from time to time有时。结合句意可知，是询问一次可以借多少本书籍，因此at a time符合句意。故选C。 29. “One Belt, One Road” will help to ________ markets for China as well as other countries along. A. turn up B. look up C. put up D. open up 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：“一带一路”将帮助中国和其他国家打开市场。 考查动词短语辨析。turn up出现；look up查阅；put up张贴；open up打开。根据““One Belt, One Road” will help to … markets for China as well as other countries along”可知，这会帮助国家打开市场，故选D。 30. —Please ________ the paper, Jimmy! —But I haven’t checked it, Mr. Smith. A. take out B. go through C. look at D. hand in 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——请交试卷， 吉米！——但我还没有检查， 史密斯先生。 考查动词短语。take out拿出；go through经受；look at看；hand in上交。根据“the paper”以及“But I haven’t checked it”可知，此处说的是上交试卷，故选D。 31. We plan to go on a trip during May Day holiday, but we haven’t decided ________. A. where to go B. how to go C. when to go D. who to go 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们打算五一假期去旅行，但是还没决定去哪里。 考查疑问词+不定式。where to go去哪里；how to go怎么去；when to go什么时候去；who to go谁去。根据“We plan to go on a trip during May Day holiday”可知，我们计划五一去旅行，但还没决定去哪里。故选A。 32. — Have you known Dr Jackson for a long time? — Yes, since he ___________ the club. A. has joined B. joins C. was joining D. joined 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你认识杰克逊很长时间了吗？——是的，自从他加入俱乐部以来。 考查现在完成时态。该句完整的句式是：I have known Dr. Jackson since he joined the the club。since后跟的时间状语从句要用一般过去时，表示自从过去某个时间发生的动作到现在以来有多长时间了。故选D。 33. Which of the following is a FACT? A. It’s fantastic for me to see so many changes in Suzhou. B. Millie spends over two hours reading books every day. C. The trip to the World Park during the holiday was quite exciting. D. The best way to travel around Australia is to have an online tour. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：下列哪项是事实？ 考查常识。It’s fantastic for me to see so many changes in Suzhou.对我来说，看到苏州这么多的变化真是太棒了；Millie spends over two hours reading books every day.米莉每天花两个多小时读书；The trip to the World Park during the holiday was quite exciting.假期去世界公园的旅行很令人兴奋；The best way to travel around Australia is to have an online tour.环游澳大利亚最好的方式是在线旅游。根据常识可知，英语中讲述事实是不能带有主观色彩的词语的，排除A、C、D选项，故选B。 34. What can we learn from the poster? A. We should always say “Can I help you?”. B. Do not help the woman with the cleaning. C. Men and women should be treated equally. D. It is only a woman’s duty to do the cleaning. 【答案】C 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】题意：我们可以从海报中了解到什么？ 考查常识。根据“Because when you say “Can I help?” you’re saying that it is a woman’s duty.”可知，应该平等对待男人和女人。故选C。 35. —Thank you for showing me the way to Wuxi Museum. —________. Enjoy yourself! A. Nice to meet you B. My pleasure C. That’s a good idea D. With pleasure 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——谢谢你给我指去无锡博物馆的路。——不用谢。玩得开心！ 考查情景交际。Nice to meet you见到你很高兴；My pleasure不客气；That’s a good idea这个主意真不错；With pleasure我很愿意。根据“Thank you for showing me the way to Wuxi Museum.”可知，此处应说不用谢。故选B。 三、完形填空 阅读短文，从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（本大题共10分，每小题1分） When I travel around the world, I always meet some kind-hearted people and touching things. One day while I ___36___ for a train at a station in Amsterdam, I saw a young homeless man asking people ___37___ money, so he could buy ___38___. Most of the travelers simply took no notice of the young man or gave him a dirty look. Only an older, well-dressed lady is different. When the young homeless man moved ___39___ this elegant (优雅的) lady, she turned back and looked straight into his eyes and ___40___ asked, “How much do you need?” I couldn’t hear what the young man said but watched ___41___ the old lady pulled several bills from her wallet and ___42___ them in the young man’s hands. I don’t know whether the young man really used this money for breakfast or for some other purposes. What I know is that I saw two completely ___43___ reactions (反应) to the same situation. I saw people who were afraid or angry or distrustful. And then I saw this old lady who treated the homeless man as her ___44___. I decided then that, even though we have to be ___45___ in this world, I will still choose to be like her. Every day may bring us many chances for kindness. The key is to do it or not. 36. A. was waiting B. was looking C. waited D. looked 37. A. to B. for C. about D. of 38. A. snacks B. breakfast C. lunch D. supper 39. A. in front of B. before C. behind D. over 40. A. softly B. sadly C. loudly D. hopefully 41. A. because B. if C. as D. although 42. A. gave B. put C. covered D. threw 43. A. polite B. rude C. good D. different 44. A. father B. sister C. brother D. teacher 45. A. friendly B. confident C. careful D. kind 【答案】36. A 37. B 38. B 39. C 40. A 41. C 42. B 43. D 44. C 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲的是作者在火车站的一次经历，一位无家可归的年轻人在乞讨，一位老妇人与路人以截然不同的态度对待这个乞讨者。 【36题详解】 句意：一天，当我在阿姆斯特丹的一个车站乘火车时，我看到一个年轻的无家可归者向人们要钱买早餐。 was waiting为过去进行时；was looking为过去进行时；waited等待，为wait的过去式或过去分词；looked看，为look的过去式或过去分词。根据“while I…for a train at a station in Amsterdam, I saw a young homeless man asking people…money”可知，while引导时间状语从句，主句用一般过去时，从句用过去进行时，其结构为“was/were doing”；此处指在车站乘坐火车，take a train“乘火车”，动词短语。故选A。 【37题详解】 句意：一天，当我在阿姆斯特丹的一个车站乘火车时，我看到一个年轻的无家可归者向人们要钱买早餐。 to向；for为了；about关于；of属于……的。根据“I saw a young homeless man asking people…money”可知，ask sb. for sth.“向某人要某物”，动词短语，此处应填介词for。故选B。 【38题详解】 句意：一天，当我在阿姆斯特丹的一个车站乘火车时，我看到一个年轻的无家可归者向人们要钱买早餐。 snacks小吃；breakfast早餐；lunch午餐；supper晚餐。根据下文“I don’t know whether the young man really used this money for breakfast or for some other purposes.”可知，此处指“我”看到一个年轻的无家可归者向人们要钱买早餐，应填名词breakfast“早餐”。故选B。 【39题详解】 句意：当年轻的无家可归者走到这位优雅的女士身后时。 in front of在……前面；before在……之前；behind在……后面；over超过。根据“she turned back and looked straight into his eyes”可知，此处指年轻无家可归者走到这位优雅的女士身后，女士转身直视他的眼睛，应填介词behind“在……后面”。故选C。 【40题详解】 句意：她转身直视他的眼睛，轻声问道。 softly温柔地；sadly悲伤地；loudly大声地；hopefully有希望地。根据“When the young homeless man moved…this elegant lady, she turned back and looked straight into his eyes and…asked”可知，此处指这位优雅的女士转过身，直视这位年轻的无家可归者，轻声询问，应填副词softly“温柔地”修饰动词asked“问”。故选A。 【41题详解】 句意：我听不到年轻人说了什么，但我看着老太太从钱包里拿出几张钞票放在年轻人手里。 because因为；if如果；as当……时；although尽管。根据“I couldn’t hear what the young man said but watched…the old lady pulled several bills from her wallet”可知，此处指当老太太从钱包里拿出几张钞票时，“我”听不到年轻人说了什么，应用as“当……时”引导时间状语从句。故选C。 【42题详解】 句意：我听不到年轻人说了什么，但我看着老太太从钱包里拿出几张钞票放在年轻人手里。 gave给；put放；covered覆盖；threw扔。根据“the old lady pulled several bills from her wallet and…them in the young man’s hands”可知，此处指老太太从钱包里拿出几张钞票放在年轻人手里，应填动词put“放”。故选B。 【43题详解】 句意：我所知道的是，对于同样的情况，我看到了两种完全不同的反应。 polite有礼貌的；rude粗鲁的；good好的；different不同的。根据“I saw people who were afraid or angry or distrustful. And then I saw this old lady who treated the homeless man as her…”可知，此处指对于同样的情况，“我”看到了两种完全不同的反应，一些人害怕或愤怒，然而有一个老太太，她把那个无家可归的男人当成了自己的家人；此处应填形容词different“不同的”。故选D。 【44题详解】 句意：然后我看到一个老太太把那个无家可归的男人当成她的兄弟。 father父亲；sister姐妹；brother兄弟；teacher老师。根据“I saw this old lady who treated the homeless man as her…”可知，此处指老太太把那个年轻的无家可归者当成她的兄弟，应填名词brother“兄弟”。故选C。 【45题详解】 句意：我当时决定，即使我们在这个世界上必须小心，我仍然会选择像她一样。 friendly友好的；confident自信的；careful仔细的；kind友善的。根据“even though we have to be…in this world, I will still choose to be like her”可知，此处指即使我们在这个世界上必须小心，“我”仍然会选择像她一样，应填形容词careful“仔细的”。故选C。 四、阅读理解 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案（本大题共20分，每小题2分） A Last month, some groups of students in their community made a survey about “How do people spend their free time?” The following diagrams (图表) show some results of it: Diagram (1): Different days people go to the library. (library attendance) Diagram (2): Different TV programs people like. Diagram (3): Hours for people of different ages who surf the Internet in a week. 46. People aged ________ spend the most time surfing the Internet every week. A. over 56 B. 31—55 C. 7—16 D. 17—30 47. Which of the following TV programs is the most popular one among people? A. News B. Cartoons C. Sports D. Chat 48. Which of the following is Not TRUE according to the diagrams? A Most people often go to the library on Wednesday. B. The fewest people enjoy watching shows. C. More than half of the people love watching music and chat. D. People over 56 spend the least time surfing the Internet. 【答案】46. B 47. A 48. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一项关于人们如何利用空闲时间的调查。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据Diagram (3)可知，31—55岁的人每周上网时间超过25小时，时间最长。故选B。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据Diagram (2)可知，News占比37%，受欢迎程度最高。故选A。 【48题详解】 推理判断题。根据Diagram (2)可知，看音乐类和谈话类节目的人数一共是29%；C选项 “超过一半的人喜欢看音乐类和谈话类节目” 是错误的。故选C。 B That evening Holmes again wore different clothes, and a large, black hat. He changed his face, his hair… He was a different man. We walked together to Serpentine Avenue. “You see,” said Holmes, “I don’t think she wants others to see the photo. But where is it? At her bank? No. Such a woman likes to keep important things herself. I’m sure it’s in her house.” “But how will you know?” I asked. He said, “She’ll show me. She’ll have to.” Just then Irene’s taxi arrived. One man in the street ran to open the door and then another man pushed him. Other men were also pushing and shouting. A fight began. Irene was in the middle of it, but Holmes ran to help her. Suddenly he fell to the ground, with blood running down his face. “How kind of him! Is the poor man hurt?” Irene called. Some people carried Holmes into the house. I waited outside the window and watched. Then Holmes put up his hand, and I threw the smoke-stick into the room. At once, the people in the house all began to shout “Fire!” very loudly. The house was full of smoke. Ten minutes later Holmes came to meet me. “Have you got the photo?” I asked. “I know where it is. She showed me,” he answered. “But why did she show you?” “It’s easy. You saw all those people in the street? I paid them to help us. It wasn’t a real fight. When people shout ‘Fire!’, Irene ran to find her photo which is in a cupboard. I saw it. But I did not take it. Tomorrow we will go to the palace and tell the King first. The King himself can take the photo from the cupboard.” 49. At first, Holmes changed his clothes to ________. A. make him smarter B. take a taxi easily C. hide his real looks D. make Irene surprised 50. What is the correct order of the following sentences? a. Holmes changed his looks. b. Holmes helped Irene. c. Watson threw the smoke-stick. d. Irene ran to the cupboard. e. Holmes paid a lot of men. A. a-b-c-d-e B. a-c-d-e-b C. e-a-b-c-d D. e-c-d-b-a 51. The story is mainly about ________. A. where Irene hid the photo B. how Holmes found the photo C. why people fought for the photo D. when the king wanted the photo 【答案】49. C 50. C 51. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了福尔摩斯如何找到照片的故事。 【49题详解】 推理判断题。根据“He changed his face, his hair—everything. He was a different man.”可知，福尔摩斯换衣服是为了隐藏他的真实长相。故选C。 【50题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，“福尔摩斯花钱雇了很多人（配合他）”最先发生；然后是“福尔摩斯乔装打扮”；再然后是福尔摩斯帮助艾琳，华生向屋内扔烟火筒，大家喊着“失火啦”，艾琳奔向橱柜。由此可知e-a-b-c-d是正确顺序。故选C。 【51题详解】 主旨大意题。根据本文主要介绍了福尔摩斯如何找到照片的故事，故选B。 C Time flies when you play on your smartphone. But when you get down to the real business of work and study, one hour feels like a year. Why are we so attracted (被吸引) by smartphones but easily bored by studying? It all boils down to something small and hard to see: dopamine. Dopamine is a “pleasure chemical (化学物质)” that makes people feel good. Our brains give it out when we eat yummy food, after we exercise or when we get a prize. Compared with studying, playing on smartphones causes our brains to give out more dopamine. For example, checking your phone for a text leads to a 400 percent increase in dopamine. But why? When we visit social media, we don’t know what we’ll see next, or who will give opinions about things we post. This “magic of maybe”, makes the dopamine system active. We get excited wondering if we have messages from our friends. When our expectations are met, dopamine is given out. And to find more dopamine, we continue checking our phones. Studying doesn’t provide such magic. Without this excitement, we get bored much more easily. Can we do something to change that? According to scientists, apps can become less attractive if we turn off notifications (通知) or change the screen colors to black and white. We can also set time limits (设置时间限制) on apps so that we do not overuse them. “As for studying, you could check your progress daily or weekly and reward yourself for it”, said Daniel Wong, writer of The Happy Student, “You could also search for interesting topics connected with your textbook. Use what you’ve learned to make an influence in the real world. This will make knowledge much more interesting to learn”. 52. What might the underlined phrase “boils down to” mean in Paragraph 2? A. results from B. turns out C. leads to D. works out 53. When do people have more dopamine? A. When they know what will happen next. B. When they stay in a familiar environment. C. When they get used to something. D. When their expectations are met. 54. Which statement is TRUE according to the passage? A. We are attracted by smartphones but easily bored by studying. B. Our brains give dopamine out before we exercise or get a prize. C. The “magic of maybe” excites us when we receive messages. D. Apps can become less attractive if we change the sound of notifications. 55. Which of the following might Daniel Wong suggest to make learning interesting? A. Setting time limits on everything you do. B. Using what you learn from textbooks to do things in real life. C. Stopping playing and finding more interests in real life. D. Reading the interesting part in your textbooks before reading the others. 【答案】52. A 53. D 54. A 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要解释了为什么我们对智能手机如此着迷，却很容易对学习感到厌倦。 【52题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Why are we so attracted (被吸引) by smartphones but easily bored by studying? It all boils down to something small and hard to see: dopamine.”可知，我们被智能手机吸引却很容易厌倦学习，这一切都归结为一个小而难以看到的东西——多巴胺。故“boils down to”表示“归结于”，与“results from”语义相近。故选A。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When our expectations are met, dopamine is given out.”可知，当我们的期望得到满足时，多巴胺就会被释放出来。故选D。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Why are we so attracted (被吸引) by smartphones but easily bored by studying?”可知，我们被智能手机所吸引，但很容易对学习感到厌倦。故选A。 【55题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Use what you’ve learned to make an influence in the real world. This will make knowledge much more interesting to learn”可知，Daniel Wong可能建议把从课本上学到的东西运用到现实生活中去，这样可以让学习变得有趣。故选B。 五、信息还原 A popular term (词语) these days is metaverse (元宇宙). Facebook CEO Mark Zuckerberg even changed his company’s name to Meta. ____56____ It’s a world like ours. However, it’s not real. People can only enter it with their smartphones and computers. They can also enter it through VR headsets (虚拟现实头盔) and AR glasses. With those, they feel like they’re really in the virtual world. In the metaverse, people use personal avatars (虚拟化身) to do things with others. ____57____ Or, they can do impossible things like walking on the Moon. ____58____ The term first appeared in the 1992 science fiction novel Snow Crash. Also, video game fans knew about avatars and VR long before then. Now, some online video games like Fortnite already have metaverse-like parts. ____59____ Also, some of the games even hosted virtual concerts with famous singers and musicians. Zuckerberg wants to take the metaverse beyond online games. ____60____ He wants them to be able to do things with each other, and their bodies won’t have to be present (在场的) in the same space. If the metaverse really happens, it’s going to change the Internet. A. So, what is the metaverse? B. The possibilities are endless. C. The idea of the metaverse isn’t new at all. D. But many people believe the metaverse is really helpful. E. He doesn’t want people on Facebook to just share ideas and photos. F. They can do daily activities like shopping and holding meetings. G. For example, players can chat with other players through their game characters. 【答案】56. A 57. F 58. C 59. G 60. E 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了元宇宙。 【56题详解】 根据“It’s a world like ours. However, it’s not real.”可知介绍了什么是元宇宙，故选项A“什么是元宇宙”符合。故选A。 【57题详解】 根据“In the metaverse, people use personal avatars (虚拟化身) to do things with others”可知此处讲的是人们在元宇宙中做的事情，故选项F“他们可以做日常活动如购物和开会”符合语境，故选F。 【58题详解】 根据“The term first appeared in the 1992 science fiction novel Snow Crash”可知此处介绍元宇宙这个术语的来源，故选项C“元宇宙的概念一点也不新”符合语境，故选C。 【59题详解】 根据“Also, some of the games even hosted virtual concerts with famous singers and musicians.”可知此处介绍游戏内容，故选项G“例如，玩家可以通过游戏人物和其他玩家聊天”符合语境，故选G。 【60题详解】 根据“Zuckerberg wants to take the metaverse beyond online games.”可知此处介绍Zuckerberg对元宇宙的设想，元宇宙不仅仅是在线游戏，还应有其他内容，故选项E“他不想人们在脸书上仅仅分享想法和照片”符合语境，故选E。 第Ⅱ卷（主观题 共30分） 六、词汇运用 （本大题共 8 分，每小题 1 分） (A) 根据句意和汉语注释，写出单词的正确形式。 61. The office is open every day ________ (除了) Sundays. 【答案】except 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：除星期日外，办公室每天都开放。根据语境可知办公室每天都开放，但是不包括周一；except除了，表示不包含在内。故填except。 62. I’m sure she can do the job well because she has much ___________ (经验). 【答案】experience 【解析】 【详解】句意：我相信她能做好这项工作，因为她有丰富的经验。experience“经验”，是不可数名词，故填experience。 63. Our English teacher can speak ________ (几个，数个) languages, such as English and Japanese. 【答案】several 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的英语老师会说几种语言，比如英语和日语。根据汉语提示“几个，数个”可知，其对应的英文表达是several。故填several。 64. More and more people tend to wear masks because of the air _________ (污染). 【答案】pollution 【解析】 【详解】句意：由于空气污染，越来越多的人倾向于戴口罩。污染：pollution，不可数名词。故填pollution。 (B) 根据句意，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。 65. People in ________ (north) China usually have dumplings and mutton soup at the beginning of winter. 【答案】northern 【解析】 【详解】句意：在中国北方，人们通常在立冬吃饺子和羊肉汤。此处修饰名词China，应用形容词northern“北方的”。故填northern。 66. Usually there are ________ (mouse) in old houses. 【答案】mice 【解析】 【详解】句意：老房子里通常有老鼠。根据“there are”可知，应使用名词复数形式，mouse的复数是mice，故填mice。 67. After the long journey, we were so tired out that we found ourselves ___________ (able) to move. 【答案】unable 【解析】 【详解】句意：经过长途旅行，我们都累得动弹不得。本题考查find sth +形容词+to do sth.“发现做某事是怎样的”，空格上应填形容词。根据“so tired out that we found ourselves....to move.”可知，应是累得不能动，unable to do“不能/无法做某事”，故填unable。 68. Kobe Bryant, a famous basketball player, has been ________ (die) since January 26th, 2020. 【答案】dead 【解析】 【详解】句意：著名篮球运动员科比·布莱恩特于2020年1月26日去世。根据“since January 26th, 2020”可知，本句是现在完成时，die是短暂性动词，和一段时间连用时，需要转变为延续性动词be dead，故填dead。 七、动词填空 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。（本大题共 6 分，每小题 1 分） 69. I _________ (plan) how to organize the show at this time yesterday. 【答案】was planning 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天这个时候我正在计划如何组织演出。根据“at this time yesterday”可知，本句时态为过去进行时“was/were doing”，主语为I，be动词用was，plan现在分词为planning。故填was planning。 70. Amy dreamt of _________ (be) a superstar when she was a little girl. 【答案】being 【解析】 【详解】句意：当艾米还是个小女孩的时候，她就梦想成为超级明星。介词of后接动名词形式，故填being。 71. Cars _________ (become) smarter and smarter over the past few years. Some of them can even drive themselves. 【答案】have become 【解析】 【详解】句意：在过去的几年里，汽车变得越来越智能。它们中的一些甚至可以自动驾驶。根据“over the past few years”可知，本句时态为现在完成时have/has done结构，主语cars为复数形式，所以助动词用have，become的过去分词为become。故填have become。 72. The old lady never _________ (feel) lonely because she always has many friends around. 【答案】feels 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位老太太从不感到孤独，因为她身边总是有很多朋友。feel“感觉”，根据“because he always has many friends around.”并结合语境，该句是一般现在时，主语是“The old lady”，动词填三单形式。故填feels。 73. He felt sorry for he refused _________ (take) part in the speech competition. 【答案】to take 【解析】 【详解】句意：他很抱歉，因为他拒绝参加演讲比赛。根据空前动词refused ，可知 此处是考查refuse的用法，“拒绝做某事”是refuse to do sth，to后加动词原形，故填to take。 74. As we all know, modern technology _________ (change) all the time. 【答案】is changing 【解析】 【详解】句意：众所周知，现代技术一直在变化。根据“ all the time”可知，句子应用现在进行时，其结构为“be doing”；主语为“modern technology”，be动词应用is；change“改变”，动词，其现在分词形式为changing。故填is changing。 八、完成句子 根据所给的汉语，用英语完成句子。（本大题共 6分，每小题 1分） 75. 银河系由1000多亿颗恒星组成。 The Galaxy _________ more than 100 billion stars. 【答案】is made up of 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，设空处可意为“由……组成”，其英文表达为be made up of。本句描述客观事实，时态为一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，所以be动词用is。故填is made up of。 76. 他们彼此保持联系直到他出国深造。 They _________ until he went abroad for further study. 【答案】kept in touch with each other 【解析】 【详解】 保持联系：keep in touch with；彼此：each other。根据语境及时间状语从句中谓语动词went可知，该题是一般过去时。故填kept in touch with each other。 77. 他过去沉迷于手机，每天都会情不自禁地玩游戏。 He was so crazy about phones that he ______________ every day. 【答案】couldn’t stop playing games 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处缺“会情不自禁地玩游戏”；can’t help doing sth. “情不自禁”，help后应接动名词形式；play games“玩游戏”，在本句help后应使用playing games；根据“He was so crazy about phones”可知本句应用一般过去时，因此应使用can’t 的过去式形式coudn’t。故填couldn’t stop playing games。 78. 王先生去非洲出差三个月了。 Mr. Wang _________ for 3 months. 【答案】has been in Africa on business 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“去非洲出差”；根据“for 3 months”可知，时态为现在完成时；have/has been in“去了”，主语Mr. Wang是第三人称单数，助动词用has；非洲：Africa；出差：on business。故填has been in Africa on business。 79. 那位作家相信出版社会设法使他的作品大获成功。 The writer believes that the publishing house _________. 【答案】will manage to make his work a great success 【解析】 【详解】“设法做某事”为manage to do sth，“使他的作品大获成功”是“make his work a great success”，而根据“believes”可知，此处为that引导的宾语从句，从句表示未发生的事，应用一般将来时，故填will manage to make his work a great success。 80. 他已习惯午饭后收发电子邮件。 He _________ emails after lunch. 【答案】has been used to sending and receiving 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，习惯做某事：be used to doing；收发：send and receive。根据语境可知，此处是现在完成时，其结构是have/has done，主语He是第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has been used to sending and receiving。 九、书面表达 (本大题共10分) 81. 假如你是李明，你的英国网友Peter给你写了一封信，想具体了解你和你的同学进行课外阅读的相关情况。请你根据Peter的来信，用英语写一封回信。 Dear Li Ming, Glad to hear from you. You said at present only a few students do some reading in their free time. I’m very surprised to hear that. Why don’t they have enough time to read books? How much time do you spend on reading? What types of books do you like best? In your opinion, why do the students need to read books? Hope to hear from you soon. Best wishes! Peter 注意： 1. 信件必须包含所有提示内容，可适当发挥，要求语句通顺、意思连贯； 2. 词数90词左右，信件的首尾已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息； 4. 作文内容必须写在答题卷指定的位置。 Dear Peter, I’m very happy to share my ideas about reading with you. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ All the best, Li Ming 【答案】例文 Dear Peter, I’m very happy to share my ideas about reading with you. In China, students usually have much homework to do every day. Some students are even crazy about playing mobile phone games or watching short videos online. So they don’t have enough time to read books. I spend about half an hour every day on reading. And I like reading novels best because the stories in novels are interesting and I feel relaxed when reading novels. In my opinion, reading can open up our eyes and know more about the world. Reading can also help us learn things better at school. All the best, Li Ming 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ②时态：本文应使用“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点应注意题干给出的“介绍自己和同学的课外阅读情况”并适当补充，使文章内容充实。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明自己的写作意图； 第二步，根据题干中的信件内容进行解答，并介绍自己和同学的阅读情况； 第三步，肯定阅读的好处，并收尾。 [亮点词汇] ①be crazy about迷上 ②in my opinion在我看来 [高分句型] ①And I like reading novels best because the stories in novels are interesting and I feel relaxed when reading novels.（because引导的原因状语从句，and连接并列句） ②Reading can also help us learn things better at school.（动名词作主语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null