精品解析：河北省廊坊市安次区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中英语试题

2023-2024学年第二学期学业水平检测二 八年级英语 人教版 （试卷页数：8页，考试时间：120分钟，总分：120分） 第一部分 听力部分 Ⅰ.听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 1. A. a date B. a deal C. a door 2. A. fold clothes B. cook dinner C. wash clothes 3. A. the heavy rain B. the strong wind C. the weak boy 4. A. They will give him a call. B. They will write him a letter. C. They will go to his house. 5. A. Peter didn't have dinner after his mother came back. B. Peter's mother didn't have dinner until he came back. C. Peter didn't have dinner before his mother came back. Ⅱ.听句子，选出该句的最佳答语（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 6. A. I was at home. B. I was reading. C. I was very happy. 7. A. For a week. B. In a week. C. Twice a day. 8. A. Great idea. B. I like it. C. Let me see. 9. A. You, too. B. That's OK. C. Thank you. 10. A. See the dentist. B. Go to bed early. C. Take the temperature. Ⅲ.听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共8小题：每小题1分，满分8分） 11. Where was the girl last night? A. B. C. 12 What does the boy usually do? A. B. C. 13. When does the boy practice playing soccer? A On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 14. What can't the boy do? A. He can't speak English. B. He can't do Chinese kung fu. C. He can't play the drums. 15. What kind of volunteer work will the boy do? A. He will teach children to speak English. B. He will teach children to do Chinese kung fu. C. He will teach children to play the drums. 16. What does Bob do? A. A policeman. B. A doctor. C. A reporter. 17. What was Helen doing when the accident happened? A. Walking along the river. B. Skating on the river. C. Working beside the river. 18. When did the accident happen? A. At9:10 a. m. B. At 9:50 a. m. C. At 10:10 a. m. Ⅳ.听短文和问题，选择正确答案（共7小题：每小题1分，满分7分） 19. How old is Ben? A. 13. B. 14. C. 15. 20. What happened to Ben when he was nine years old? A. He was blind. B. He was deaf. C. He hurt his left leg. 21 What can the dog do? A. Understand English words. B. Talk with Ben. C. Cook for Ben. 22. When did Sara have her own first book? A. In 2011. B. In 2012. C. In 2013. 23. What does Sara want to do now? A. She wants to clean her room. B. She wants to share some ideas about cleaning. C. She wants to find something to make us happy. 24. What should we do first at home according to Sara's idea? A. Clean up tickets. B. Clean up books. C. Clean up clothes. 25. What is Sara good at? A. Doing the dishes. B. Folding the clothes. C. Making the bed. V.听短文填空（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） Information Sheet Welcome to the Helpline Can help students: 26. in many _______ Call us: 27. at _______ Help to: 28. find the books and _______ you want Work: 29. from Monday to _______ Don't: 30. _______ any money from the work 第二部分 语言运用 Ⅵ.完形填空（共15小题： 每小题1分， 满分15分） 阅读下面短文，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Several days ago, I came from work. While I was lying on the sofa watching TV, I got a call from one of my old ____1____. We talked about our school and the good old days in the middle school ____2____. Later, he started talking about his father. His father was ____3____ ill in hospital. His father couldn’t ____4____ at night and often talked to himself. My friend was ____5____ about this. And he told his father to ____6____ talking. But after his father stopped talking, he got into an unconscious (昏迷的) situation. My friend thought it was his fault (错误), so he was very ____7____. My friend cried like a baby on the ____8____. He said that he must try his best to make his father ____9____. Some kids depend on their ____10____ too much. When they grow up, they often feel nervous and unhappy. Because they don’t know how to ____11____ their parents and what they should do. But do you know that our parents always take care of us and ____12____ to help us from a baby to a man? Our parents think it’s their job to ____13____ us with a comfortable environment. However, they don’t realize that it’s important to develop their children’s ____14____. My dear friends, from now on, don’t say a ____15____ word to your parents. Your parents love you so much. So you should take care of them carefully and stay with them. Start doing it before it is too late! 1. A. sisters B. workmates C. friends D. brothers 2. A. seriously B. luckily C. carefully D. happily 3. A. slowly B. properly C. badly D. heavily 4. A. sleep B. play C. work D. write 5. A. worried B. happy C. relaxed D. excited 6. A. stop B. start C. keep D. practice 7. A. interested B. surprised C. sad D. famous 8. A. radio B. computer C. television D. telephone 9. A. give up B. wake up C. put up D. turn up 10. A. classmates B. cousins C. parents D. relatives 11. A. think about B. worry about C. look for D. care for 12. A. notice B. control C. offer D. push 13. A. compare B. provide C. compete D. serve 14. A. importance B. independence C. silence D. difference 15. A. good B. bad C. new D. old Ⅶ.短文填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在文中空白处填写一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入单词的正确形式）。 Many parents want their kids to enjoy their free time while they’re still young. Others may think it is ___16___ waste of time to make children do chores. They want to finish the housework by ___17___ (they). However, doing chores is good for kids. ___18___ my opinion, doing housework well can give kids a feeling of achievement (成就). My son ___19___ (sweep) the floor every weekend and my daughter folds clothes for the family. They often talk about the chores ___20___ (free). For me, I would like to provide help only when they need it. Doing chores ___21___ (make) children feel like part of the family. My son asked me why he had to do chores for the ___22___ (one) time. I told him the reason—___23___ everyone in the family must do his share. Kids can learn the ___24___ (important) of finishing a task (任务) by doing housework. It will be ___25___ (use) when they get older, because it can make them more responsible (负责的) for their work and family. 第三部分 阅读部分 Ⅷ.阅读理解（共15小题：每小题2分， 满分30分） 阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Next Saturday is the Volunteer Day of our school. Here is our plan. Time Before Saturday, choose a volunteer group. 7:30 a. m. Meet at Community (社区) Center and find your group. 7:40 a. m. Get on the bus. 8:30 a. m.~11:30 a. m. Work as a volunteer. 12:00 a. m. Come back to our community. Groups Group 1: Visit sick kids in the Children’s Hospital and play games with them. Group 2: Go to the City Park and collect rubbish. Group 3: Visit the old people’s home and talk with the old. Group 4: Prepare some food to feed the homeless pets and call the Pet Center. Notice Each volunteer can get a shirt for free. For more information, please e-mail me at susan@mail.com. 26. How will volunteers go to the City Park? A. On foot. B. By subway. C. By bus. D. By bike. 27. How long will volunteers work? A. For 20 minutes. B. For 30 minutes. C. For 2 hours. D. For 3 hours. 28. What can each volunteer get for free? A. A shirt. B. An e-mail. C. Some food. D. Some books. B Today all the people need to have fun when they are free. We can’t work all the time if we are going to keep healthy. Everyone has his own way of relaxing. For most people, the most popular way is to play sports. There are team sports, such as basketball and football. There are also individual (个人的) sports, such as swimming and running. Not everyone who enjoys sports likes to take part in them. Many people like watching them on TV or listening to them on the radio. So many people like some indoor activities, such as watching TV, singing and dancing. It doesn’t matter if we like indoor activities or take part in outdoor sports. It is important for everyone to relax and enjoy themselves. 29. Which is the most popular way of relaxing for most people? A. Sleeping. B. Watching TV. C. Playing sports. D. Singing and dancing. 30. Why do many people like watching sports on TV or listening to them on the radio? A Because they don’t know how to enjoy life. B. Because they don’t know how to do sports at all. C. Because they like sports but they don’t like to do sports. D. Because they like watching TV or listening to the radio. 31. What is important for everyone according to the writer? A. To relax and have fun. B. To take part in outdoor sports. C. To take part in indoor activities. D. To work all the time. C How can you clean up your bedroom? You can follow the advice below. Step 1. We usually have no tools to clean the bedroom. So we should look for at least two tools for the clean work at first. Then we can finish the work successfully. Step 2. Put all the dirty clothes together, and put them in a bag. It’s very easy to do it. It usually takes us about ten minutes to finish it. Step 3. If you have lots of clothes to fold, put them on the bed. Then you can do that after you finish the fifth step. You usually spend about twenty minutes finishing it. Step 4. Put all the rubbish together in a bag. It usually takes us about fifteen minutes to finish it. We should throw away some different old things that we don’t use again. They will make us feel uncomfortable in such a mess. Sometimes they may smell bad. Step 5. Make the bed. It’s a meaningful thing. You need to do it at once. In fact. making the bed can make you feel comfortable and beautiful about your bedroom. 32. How does the writer begin the text? A. By telling a story. B. By asking a question. C. By showing a saying. D. By showing an example. 33. What should we do first if we want to clean the bedroom? A. We should look for some tools. B. We should make the bed. C. We should fold the clothes. D. We should clean the bed. 34. How long does it take to put all the rubbish together in a bag according to the writer? A. About 10 minutes. B. About 15 minutes. C. About 20 minutes. D. About 30 minutes. 35. What can we know from the passage? A. There is no need to look for some tools. B. It’s not easy to put all the dirty clothes together. C. We should throw away all the old things. D. It’s meaningful to make the bed. D China covers large areas and has the most people. Different living habits are always an interesting topic (话题) in the country. These days, another difference between southern Chinese and northern Chinese became a hot one: the way to shop at markets. People from southern China say that they always buy some vegetables for just one or two meals. It is normal for them to buy one potato or a little beef at a time. However, one may be laughed at if he does this in the north. Instead, buying vegetables and meat enough for a week is usual. Also, you can buy a small amount (数量) of fruit, such as an apple or pear each time in the south. Shop owners even help you peel and cut them. But shop owners in the north hardly offer such service. And they sell many fruits in baskets and boxes. The difference could be due to the different weather. Food can be kept for a long time in the north as it is usually cold and dry there. Many northern Chinese have the habit of storing food, especially for the long winter. But the hot and wet weather in the south makes southern Chinese buy just enough food for one meal or one day, or the food may go bad. 36. What can we learn from Paragraph 1? A. Chinese people speak in different ways. B. Chinese people compete in different areas. C. Chinese people have different markets. D. Chinese people have different living habits. 37. How do the shop owners in the north usually sell fruits? A. By selling an apple or pear each time. B. By peeling fruits. C. By cutting fruits. D. By using baskets and boxes. 38. Which phrase is close to the underlined phrase “due to”? A. Able to B. Good for C. Instead of D. Because of 39. Why do southern Chinese buy just enough food for one meal or one day? A. Because the weather is hot and wet. B. Because the weather is cold and dry. C. Because others may laugh at them. D. Because they must offer the shop owner some help. 40. Which can be the best title for the text? A. People and Weather in China B. Different Fruits and Vegetables in China C. Different Shopping Habits in China D. Difference between North and South China IX.阅读表达（共5小题： 每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，按要求完成下面小题。 Different weather makes people feel different. It influences health, intelligence (智力) and feelings. In August, it is very hot and wet in the southern part of the United States. People there have heart trouble and other kinds of health problems during this month. In the Northeast and the Middle West, it is very hot at some times and very cold at other times. People in these states have more heart trouble after the weather changes in February or March. The weather can also influence intelligence. For example, in a scientific report, IQ (智商) of a group of students was very high when a cool wind came. The wind can help people have more intelligence. Very hot weather, on the other hand (另一方面), can make it lower. Students in many schools of the United States often get worse on exams in July and August, the hottest months of the year. Weather also has a strong influence on people’s feelings. Winter may be a bad time for thin people. They might feel unhappy during cold weather. But fat people may have a hard time in hot summer. They might feel hot and get angry easily. How interesting! 1、2题完成句子； 3~5题简略回答问题。 41. Different weather influences ___________________. 42. People in the southern part of the United States have ____________________ and other kinds of health problems in August. 43. What can the wind help people do? __________________________________________________________________ 44. What might fat people feel during hot summer? __________________________________________________________________ 45. What kind of weather don’t you like? Why? __________________________________________________________________ 第四部分 情景交际 X.补全对话（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分） 根据语境及提示完成下面小题。 A: Hi, Helen. What were you doing last night? I called you at 9:00, but nobody answered. B: Hi, Peter. _________46_________. A: Making invitation cards? Why? B: Because I want to have a birthday party. _________47_________? A: Sure, Helen. And I can help you with the party. _________48_________? B: I’ll have it tomorrow A: Hmm...there will be a test the day after tomorrow. Our friends will have to study for the test. _________49_________? B: OK, good idea. Let’s have it this Saturday. We can play party games. __________50__________. A: You are welcome. 第五部分 写作部分 XI.书面表达（满分15分） 51. 八年级信息技术和地理、生物中考在即，同学们都在积极备考。面对考试，你的朋友Fred有些焦虑。下面是他来信的部分内容。假设你是Alice，请给他写一封回信。 The exams are coming. I am too nervous and stressed out. I don’t know what to do. Can you help me? 要求： （1）语句通顺，语意连贯； （2）文中不得出现真实的人名和校名； （3）不少于80词（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear Fred, I’m sorry to hear that you are too nervous about the exams._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Alice 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023-2024学年第二学期学业水平检测二 八年级英语 人教版 （试卷页数：8页，考试时间：120分钟，总分：120分） 第一部分 听力部分 Ⅰ.听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 1. A. a date B. a deal C. a door 2. A. fold clothes B. cook dinner C. wash clothes 3. A. the heavy rain B. the strong wind C. the weak boy 4. A. They will give him a call. B. They will write him a letter. C. They will go to his house. 5. A. Peter didn't have dinner after his mother came back. B. Peter's mother didn't have dinner until he came back. C. Peter didn't have dinner before his mother came back. Ⅱ.听句子，选出该句的最佳答语（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 6. A. I was at home. B. I was reading. C. I was very happy. 7. A. For a week. B. In a week. C. Twice a day. 8. A. Great idea. B. I like it. C. Let me see. 9. A. You, too. B. That's OK. C. Thank you. 10. A. See the dentist. B. Go to bed early. C. Take the temperature. Ⅲ.听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共8小题：每小题1分，满分8分） 11. Where was the girl last night? A. B. C. 12. What does the boy usually do? A. B. C. 13. When does the boy practice playing soccer? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 14. What can't the boy do? A. He can't speak English. B. He can't do Chinese kung fu. C. He can't play the drums. 15. What kind of volunteer work will the boy do? A. He will teach children to speak English. B. He will teach children to do Chinese kung fu. C. He will teach children to play the drums. 16. What does Bob do? A. A policeman. B. A doctor. C. A reporter. 17. What was Helen doing when the accident happened? A. Walking along the river. B. Skating on the river. C. Working beside the river. 18. When did the accident happen? A. At9:10 a. m. B. At 9:50 a. m. C. At 10:10 a. m. Ⅳ.听短文和问题，选择正确答案（共7小题：每小题1分，满分7分） 19. How old is Ben? A. 13. B. 14. C. 15. 20. What happened to Ben when he was nine years old? A. He was blind. B. He was deaf. C. He hurt his left leg. 21. What can the dog do? A. Understand English words. B. Talk with Ben. C. Cook for Ben. 22. When did Sara have her own first book? A. In 2011. B. In 2012. C. In 2013. 23. What does Sara want to do now? A. She wants to clean her room. B. She wants to share some ideas about cleaning. C. She wants to find something to make us happy. 24. What should we do first at home according to Sara's idea? A. Clean up tickets. B. Clean up books. C. Clean up clothes. 25. What is Sara good at? A. Doing the dishes. B. Folding the clothes. C. Making the bed. V.听短文填空（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） Information Sheet Welcome to the Helpline Can help students: 26. in many _______ Call us: 27. at _______ Help to: 28. find the books and _______ you want Work: 29. from Monday to _______ Don't: 30. _______ any money from the work 第二部分 语言运用 Ⅵ.完形填空（共15小题： 每小题1分， 满分15分） 阅读下面短文，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Several days ago, I came from work. While I was lying on the sofa watching TV, I got a call from one of my old ____1____. We talked about our school and the good old days in the middle school ____2____. Later, he started talking about his father. His father was ____3____ ill in hospital. His father couldn’t ____4____ at night and often talked to himself. My friend was ____5____ about this. And he told his father to ____6____ talking. But after his father stopped talking, he got into an unconscious (昏迷的) situation. My friend thought it was his fault (错误), so he was very ____7____. My friend cried like a baby on the ____8____. He said that he must try his best to make his father ____9____. Some kids depend on their ____10____ too much. When they grow up, they often feel nervous and unhappy. Because they don’t know how to ____11____ their parents and what they should do. But do you know that our parents always take care of us and ____12____ to help us from a baby to a man? Our parents think it’s their job to ____13____ us with a comfortable environment. However, they don’t realize that it’s important to develop their children’s ____14____. My dear friends, from now on, don’t say a ____15____ word to your parents. Your parents love you so much. So you should take care of them carefully and stay with them. Start doing it before it is too late! 1. A. sisters B. workmates C. friends D. brothers 2. A. seriously B. luckily C. carefully D. happily 3. A. slowly B. properly C. badly D. heavily 4. A. sleep B. play C. work D. write 5. A. worried B. happy C. relaxed D. excited 6. A. stop B. start C. keep D. practice 7. A. interested B. surprised C. sad D. famous 8. A. radio B. computer C. television D. telephone 9. A. give up B. wake up C. put up D. turn up 10. A. classmates B. cousins C. parents D. relatives 11. A. think about B. worry about C. look for D. care for 12. A. notice B. control C. offer D. push 13. A. compare B. provide C. compete D. serve 14. A. importance B. independence C. silence D. difference 15. A. good B. bad C. new D. old 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. C 4. A 5. A 6. A 7. C 8. D 9. B 10. C 11. D 12. C 13. B 14. B 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者朋友的父亲生病住院，晚上睡不着总是自言自语，作者朋友生气地不让父亲说话，之后父亲昏迷不醒，作者朋友很懊悔。通过这件事，作者告诉我们趁现在还有机会一定要好好孝敬父母。 【1题详解】 句意：当我躺在沙发上看电视时，我接到了一个老朋友的电话。 sisters姐姐/妹妹；workmates同事；friends朋友；brothers哥哥/弟弟。根据第二段“My friend was worried about this.”可知，我接到的电话是朋友打来的。故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：我们愉快地谈论着我们的学校和中学的美好时光。 seriously严肃地；luckily幸运地；carefully认真地；happily愉快地。根据“the good old days”可知，谈到美好的时光时，是愉快的。故选D。 【3题详解】 句意：他的父亲病重住院。 slowly缓慢地；properly恰当地；badly严重地；heavily沉重地。根据“But after his father stopped talking, he got into an unconscious (昏迷的) situation.”可知，作者朋友的父亲停止说话就陷入了昏迷，所以病得很重。故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：他的父亲晚上睡不着，经常自言自语。 sleep睡觉；play玩；work工作；write写作。根据朋友的父亲生病住院以及“often talked to himself”可知，朋友的父亲晚上睡不着。故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：我的朋友对此很担心。 worried担心的；happy开心的；relaxed放松的；excited兴奋的。根据朋友父亲生病以及“And he told his father to stop talking.”可知，朋友担心父亲，并让父亲不要说话了。故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：并且，他告诉父亲停止说话。 stop停止；start开始；keep保持；practice练习。根据“But after his father stopped talking, he got into an unconscious (昏迷的) situation.”可知，朋友让父亲停止说话。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：我的朋友认为这是他的错，所以他很伤心。 interested感兴趣的；surprised惊讶的；sad伤心的；famous著名的。根据朋友的父亲陷入昏迷，朋友认为这是自己的错，可知，朋友的心情是伤心的。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：我朋友在电话里哭得像一个婴孩。 radio收音机；computer电脑；television电视；telephone电话。根据“I got a call from one of my old friends.”可知，我和朋友在打电话，朋友在打电话的时候哭了起来。故选D。 【9题详解】 句意：他说他必须尽力使他父亲清醒过来。 give up放弃；wake up醒来；put up举起；turn up调大。根据“But after his father stopped talking, he got into an unconscious (昏迷的) situation.”可知，朋友父亲陷入昏迷，朋友想尽力让父亲醒过来。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：一些孩子太依赖他们的父母。 classmates同班同学；cousins堂兄；parents父母；relatives亲戚。根据“Because they don’t know how to care for their parents and what they should do.”可知，孩子对父母过于依赖。故选C。 【11题详解】 句意：因为他们不知道如何照顾他们的父母，也不知道应该怎么做。 think about考虑；worry about担心；look for寻找；care for照顾。根据“So you should take care of them carefully and stay with them.”可知，一些孩子长大后，不知道怎样照顾父母，故选D。 【12题详解】 句意：但你知道吗，我们的父母总是照顾我们，并且从婴儿到成人一直主动帮助我们？ notice注意到；control控制；offer提供；push推。根据offer to do表示“主动提出做某事”，结合语境可知，父母主动帮助我们。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：我们的父母认为为我们提供一个舒适的环境是他们的职责。 compare对比；provide提供；compete竞争；serve服务。根据provide sb. with sth.表示“为某人提供某物”，结合语境可知，父母为我们提供舒适环境。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：然而，他们没有意识到培养孩子的独立性很重要。 importance重要性；independence独立；silence沉默；difference差异。根据“Some kids depend on their parents too much.”可知，孩子过于依赖父母，父母对孩子缺乏独立性的培养。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：我亲爱的朋友们，从现在起，不要对你的父母说一句不好的话。 good好的；bad坏的；new新的；old旧的。根据“Your parents love you so much.”可知，父母很爱你，不要对父母说不好的话。故选B。 Ⅶ.短文填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在文中空白处填写一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入单词的正确形式）。 Many parents want their kids to enjoy their free time while they’re still young. Others may think it is ___16___ waste of time to make children do chores. They want to finish the housework by ___17___ (they). However, doing chores is good for kids. ___18___ my opinion, doing housework well can give kids a feeling of achievement (成就). My son ___19___ (sweep) the floor every weekend and my daughter folds clothes for the family. They often talk about the chores ___20___ (free). For me, I would like to provide help only when they need it. Doing chores ___21___ (make) children feel like part of the family. My son asked me why he had to do chores for the ___22___ (one) time. I told him the reason—___23___ everyone in the family must do his share. Kids can learn the ___24___ (important) of finishing a task (任务) by doing housework. It will be ___25___ (use) when they get older, because it can make them more responsible (负责的) for their work and family. 【答案】16. a 17. themselves 18. In 19. sweeps 20. freely 21. makes 22. first 23. because 24. importance 25. useful 【解析】 【导语】本文作者通过教导自己的孩子做家务的事说明了做家务对孩子们有好处。 【16题详解】 句意：其他人可能认为让孩子做家务是浪费时间。a waste of“浪费……”。故填a。 【17题详解】 句意：他们想自己完成家务。by oneself“独自”，句子主语为They，反身代词用themselves。故填themselves。 【18题详解】 句意：在我看来，做好家务可以给孩子一种成就感。in one’s opinion“在某人看来”，介词短语。故填In。 【19题详解】 句意：我儿子每个周末扫地，我女儿为全家叠衣服。根据“folds”以及and连接并列成分可知，此空应该用动词的三单形式。故填sweeps。 【20题详解】 句意：他们经常畅谈家务。分析句子，空处缺少副词修饰整个句子。故填freely。 【21题详解】 句意：做家务使孩子感觉像家庭的一部分。句子描述客观事实，应为一般现在时态，主语“Doing chores”为第三人称单数，空处用动词三单形式。故填makes。 【22题详解】 句意：我儿子第一次问我为什么要做家务。for the first time“第一次”，介词短语。故填first。 【23题详解】 句意：我告诉了他原因——因为家里的每个人都必须尽自己的一份力量。空处缺少连词because引导原因状语从句。故填because。 【24题详解】 句意：孩子们可以通过做家务来学习完成任务的重要性。根据“the…of”可知，此处应该填一个名词，the importance of“……的重要性”。故填importance。 【25题详解】 句意：当他们长大后，这将是有用的，因为它可以使他们对工作和家庭更负责任。空前有be动词，故此空填入形容词作表语。故填useful。 第三部分 阅读部分 Ⅷ.阅读理解（共15小题：每小题2分， 满分30分） 阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Next Saturday is the Volunteer Day of our school. Here is our plan. Time Before Saturday, choose a volunteer group. 7:30 a. m. Meet at Community (社区) Center and find your group. 7:40 a. m. Get on the bus. 8:30 a. m.~11:30 a. m. Work as a volunteer. 12:00 a. m. Come back to our community. Groups Group 1: Visit sick kids in the Children’s Hospital and play games with them. Group 2: Go to the City Park and collect rubbish. Group 3: Visit the old people’s home and talk with the old. Group 4: Prepare some food to feed the homeless pets and call the Pet Center. Notice Each volunteer can get a shirt for free. For more information, please e-mail me at susan@mail.com. 26. How will volunteers go to the City Park? A. On foot. B. By subway. C. By bus. D. By bike. 27. How long will volunteers work? A. For 20 minutes. B. For 30 minutes. C. For 2 hours. D. For 3 hours. 28. What can each volunteer get for free? A. A shirt. B. An e-mail. C. Some food. D. Some books. 【答案】26. C 27. D 28. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇公告，写了下周日志愿者节日的计划。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Get on the bus.”可知，志愿者们是乘公交车去城市公园捡垃圾的，故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“8:30 a. m.~11:30 a. m. ”及“Work as a volunteer.”可知，志愿者的工作时间为三小时，故选D。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Each volunteer can get a shirt for free. ”可知，每位志愿者可以免费得到一件衬衣，故选A。 B Today all the people need to have fun when they are free. We can’t work all the time if we are going to keep healthy. Everyone has his own way of relaxing. For most people, the most popular way is to play sports. There are team sports, such as basketball and football. There are also individual (个人的) sports, such as swimming and running. Not everyone who enjoys sports likes to take part in them. Many people like watching them on TV or listening to them on the radio. So many people like some indoor activities, such as watching TV, singing and dancing. It doesn’t matter if we like indoor activities or take part in outdoor sports. It is important for everyone to relax and enjoy themselves. 29. Which is the most popular way of relaxing for most people? A Sleeping. B. Watching TV. C. Playing sports. D. Singing and dancing. 30. Why do many people like watching sports on TV or listening to them on the radio? A. Because they don’t know how to enjoy life. B. Because they don’t know how to do sports at all. C. Because they like sports but they don’t like to do sports. D. Because they like watching TV or listening to the radio. 31. What is important for everyone according to the writer? A. To relax and have fun. B. To take part in outdoor sports. C. To take part in indoor activities. D. To work all the time. 【答案】29. C 30. C 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，讲述了不同的人休闲娱乐的不同方式。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Everyone has his own way of relaxing. For most people, the most popular way is to play sports.”可知，大部分人休闲娱乐的方式是做运动，故选C。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Not everyone who enjoys sports likes to take part in them. Many people like watching them on TV or listening to them on the radio.”可知，很多人喜欢运动，却不喜欢做运动，故选C。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It is important for everyone to relax and enjoy themselves.”可知，作者认为对人们来说，最重要的是放松和开心，故选A。 C How can you clean up your bedroom? You can follow the advice below. Step 1. We usually have no tools to clean the bedroom. So we should look for at least two tools for the clean work at first. Then we can finish the work successfully. Step 2. Put all the dirty clothes together, and put them in a bag. It’s very easy to do it. It usually takes us about ten minutes to finish it. Step 3. If you have lots of clothes to fold, put them on the bed. Then you can do that after you finish the fifth step. You usually spend about twenty minutes finishing it. Step 4. Put all the rubbish together in a bag. It usually takes us about fifteen minutes to finish it. We should throw away some different old things that we don’t use again. They will make us feel uncomfortable in such a mess. Sometimes they may smell bad. Step 5. Make the bed. It’s a meaningful thing. You need to do it at once. In fact. making the bed can make you feel comfortable and beautiful about your bedroom. 32. How does the writer begin the text? A. By telling a story. B. By asking a question. C. By showing a saying. D. By showing an example. 33. What should we do first if we want to clean the bedroom? A. We should look for some tools. B. We should make the bed. C. We should fold the clothes. D. We should clean the bed. 34. How long does it take to put all the rubbish together in a bag according to the writer? A. About 10 minutes. B. About 15 minutes. C. About 20 minutes. D. About 30 minutes. 35. What can we know from the passage? A. There is no need to look for some tools. B. It’s not easy to put all the dirty clothes together. C. We should throw away all the old things. D. It’s meaningful to make the bed. 【答案】32. B 33. A 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要关于如何保持你的卧室干净整洁，并给出了五点建议。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“How can you clean up your bedroom?”可知，作者通过问问题来开始这篇文章的。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“So we should look for at least two tools for the clean work at first.”可知，我们应该找一些工具。故选A。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Put all the rubbish together in a bag. It usually takes us about fifteen minutes to finish it.”可知，把所有的垃圾放在一个袋子里，通常需要大约十五分钟才能完成。故选B。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Make the bed. It’s a meaningful thing.”可知，铺床很有意义。故选D。 D China covers large areas and has the most people. Different living habits are always an interesting topic (话题) in the country. These days, another difference between southern Chinese and northern Chinese became a hot one: the way to shop at markets. People from southern China say that they always buy some vegetables for just one or two meals. It is normal for them to buy one potato or a little beef at a time. However one may be laughed at if he does this in the north. Instead, buying vegetables and meat enough for a week is usual. Also, you can buy a small amount (数量) of fruit, such as an apple or pear each time in the south. Shop owners even help you peel and cut them. But shop owners in the north hardly offer such service. And they sell many fruits in baskets and boxes. The difference could be due to the different weather. Food can be kept for a long time in the north as it is usually cold and dry there. Many northern Chinese have the habit of storing food, especially for the long winter. But the hot and wet weather in the south makes southern Chinese buy just enough food for one meal or one day, or the food may go bad. 36. What can we learn from Paragraph 1? A. Chinese people speak in different ways. B. Chinese people compete in different areas. C. Chinese people have different markets. D. Chinese people have different living habits. 37. How do the shop owners in the north usually sell fruits? A. By selling an apple or pear each time. B. By peeling fruits. C. By cutting fruits. D. By using baskets and boxes. 38. Which phrase is close to the underlined phrase “due to”? A. Able to B. Good for C. Instead of D. Because of 39. Why do southern Chinese buy just enough food for one meal or one day? A. Because the weather is hot and wet. B. Because the weather is cold and dry. C. Because others may laugh at them. D. Because they must offer the shop owner some help. 40. Which can be the best title for the text? A. People and Weather in China B. Different Fruits and Vegetables in China C. Different Shopping Habits in China D. Difference between North and South China 【答案】36. D 37. D 38. D 39. A 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了在中国的南方和北方，人们购物方式有差异，并分析了造成差异的原因。 【36题详解】 推理判断题。根据“China covers large areas and has the most people. Different living habits are always an interesting topic (话题) in the country.”可知，中国幅员辽阔，人口众多，中国人有不同的生活习惯。故填D。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But shop owners in the north hardly offer such service. And they sell many fruits in baskets and boxes.”可知，北方的店主卖水果都是以篮或者箱卖。故填D。 【38题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“The difference could be due to the different weather.”可知，差异源自于不同的天气，because of“由于，因为”。故填D。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But the hot and wet weather in the south makes southern Chinese buy just enough food for one meal or one day, or the food may go bad.”可知，由于天气炎热，所以南方人一次只买够吃一顿或者一天的菜。故填A。 【40题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“These days, another difference between southern Chinese and northern Chinese became a hot one: the way to shop at markets.”及全文内容可知，本文重点讲了南北方人们购物方式的不同。故填C。 IX.阅读表达（共5小题： 每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，按要求完成下面小题。 Different weather makes people feel different. It influences health, intelligence (智力) and feelings. In August, it is very hot and wet in the southern part of the United States. People there have heart trouble and other kinds of health problems during this month. In the Northeast and the Middle West, it is very hot at some times and very cold at other times. People in these states have more heart trouble after the weather changes in February or March. The weather can also influence intelligence. For example, in a scientific report, IQ (智商) of a group of students was very high when a cool wind came. The wind can help people have more intelligence. Very hot weather, on the other hand (另一方面), can make it lower. Students in many schools of the United States often get worse on exams in July and August, the hottest months of the year. Weather also has a strong influence on people’s feelings. Winter may be a bad time for thin people. They might feel unhappy during cold weather. But fat people may have a hard time in hot summer. They might feel hot and get angry easily. How interesting! 1、2题完成句子； 3~5题简略回答问题。 41. Different weather influences ___________________. 42. People in the southern part of the United States have ____________________ and other kinds of health problems in August. 43. What can the wind help people do? __________________________________________________________________ 44. What might fat people feel during hot summer? __________________________________________________________________ 45. What kind of weather don’t you like? Why? __________________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. health, intelligence and feelings 42. heart trouble 43. It can help people have more intelligence. 44. They might feel hot and get angry easily. 45. I don’t like cold weather. Because I will feel unhappy during cold weather. （答案不唯一） 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，讲述了不同的天气会对人们产生不同的影响。 【41题详解】 根据“Different weather makes people feel different. It influences health, intelligence and feelings.”可知，不同天气会影响人们的健康，智力和心情，故填health, intelligence and feelings。 【42题详解】 根据“In August, it is very hot and wet in the southern part of the United States. People there have heart trouble and other kinds of health problems during this month.”可知，在美国，八月份人们会有心脏问题和其他健康问题，故填heart trouble。 【43题详解】 根据“The wind can help people have more intelligence.”可知，风可以帮助人们有更多的智力，故填It can help people have more intelligence. 【44题详解】 根据“But fat people may have a hard time in hot summer. They might feel hot and get angry easily.”可知，胖人在夏天会感到热，容易生气，故填They might feel hot and get angry easily. 【45题详解】 根据自己情况作答，要求语法正确，答案合理。参考答案I don’t like cold weather. Because I will feel unhappy during cold weather. 第四部分 情景交际 X.补全对话（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分） 根据语境及提示完成下面小题。 A: Hi Helen. What were you doing last night? I called you at 9:00, but nobody answered. B: Hi, Peter. _________46_________. A: Making invitation cards? Why? B: Because I want to have a birthday party. _________47_________? A: Sure, Helen. And I can help you with the party. _________48_________? B: I’ll have it tomorrow. A: Hmm...there will be a test the day after tomorrow. Our friends will have to study for the test. _________49_________? B: OK, good idea. Let’s have it this Saturday. We can play party games. __________50__________. A: You are welcome. 【答案】46. I was making invitation cards/ I was making invitation cards at that time 47. Would you like to come to my party/ Could you please come to my party 48 When will you have the party 49. Why not have it this Saturday 50. Thank you for your good advice/ Thank you 【解析】 【导语】本文是A和B两个人的对话。对话主要讨论了Helen计划举办生日聚会的事情。 【46题详解】 根据“What were you doing last night?”和“Making invitation cards?”可知，昨晚Helen正在做邀请卡。故填I was making invitation cards/ I was making invitation cards at that time。 【47题详解】 根据“Because I want to have a birthday party...Sure, Helen.”可知，设空处Helen向对方提出参加生日聚会的邀请。故填Would you like to come to my party/ Could you please come to my party。 【48题详解】 根据“I’ll have it tomorrow.”可知，设空处询问聚会的举办日期。故填When will you have the party。 【49题详解】 根据“Our friends will have to study for the test...OK, good idea. Let’s have it this Saturday.”可知，Peter表示朋友们那天可能没有时间，进而提出聚会改为这周六的建议。故填Why not have it this Saturday。 【50题详解】 根据“You are welcome.”可知，设空处向对方表示感谢。故填Thank you for your good advice/ Thank you。 第五部分 写作部分 XI.书面表达（满分15分） 51. 八年级信息技术和地理、生物中考在即，同学们都在积极备考。面对考试，你的朋友Fred有些焦虑。下面是他来信的部分内容。假设你是Alice，请给他写一封回信。 The exams are coming. I am too nervous and stressed out. I don’t know what to do. Can you help me? 要求： （1）语句通顺，语意连贯； （2）文中不得出现真实的人名和校名； （3）不少于80词（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear Fred, I’m sorry to hear that you are too nervous about the exams._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Alice 【答案】One possible version: Dear Fred, I’m sorry to hear that you are too nervous about the exams. Don’t be too stressed out. It’s normal to have these feelings. I’m writing to tell you some good ways to deal with them. First of all, you should go to bed early and get up early. You should also eat healthy food every day. To relax yourself, you can listen to music and take exercise with your family or friends. Secondly, you’d better make a plan for study. Thirdly, you should communicate with friends or ask the teachers and parents for help. Finally, you must keep on studying hard, face difficulties bravely and never give up. I believe you can make it. Yours, Alice 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信作文； ②时态：时态为一般现在时； ③提示：本文主要是安慰朋友，并给出一些缓解焦虑和压力的建议。 [写作步骤] 第一步，承接信件的开头，引出写作意图； 第二步，详细给出一些缓解焦虑和压力的建议； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①be stressed out焦虑的 ②deal with解决 ③go to bed early and get up early早睡早起 ④listen to music听音乐 ⑤make a plan制定计划 ⑥communicate with和……沟通 ⑦ask sb for help请求某人帮助 ⑧give up放弃 [高分句型] ①Don’t be too stressed out. (祈使句) ②I believe you can make it. (宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$