精品解析：江西省赣州市章贡区经开区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中英语试题

赣州经开区八年级英语期中测试卷 说明：1. 全卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 请将答案写在答题卡上，否则不给分。 一、听力理解（每小题1分，共20分）。 A) 请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where might the accident happen? A. At school. B. In the park. C. In front of the library. 2. When will Jack clean his room? A. Right away. B. After dinner. C. Ten minutes later. 3. Who is going to the movies? A. Jim. B. Judy. C. Jim and Judy. 4. How often does Jimmy clean the living room? A. Every day B. Twice a week. C. Four times a week. 5. What does the man mean? A. John Smith is his friend. B. The woman has got the wrong number. C. He will look for John Smith for her. B) 请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 请听第1段对话，回答第6、7小题。 6. What’s wrong with the man? A. He has a toothache. B. He has a headache. C. He has a stomachache. 7. How often should the man take the medicine? A. Once a day. B. Twice a day. C. Three times a day. 请听第2段对话，回答第8、9小题。 8. What does Jack hate doing A. Making the bed. B. Cleaning the car. C. Cleaning the bathroom. 9. When should Jack finish the cleaning? A. At three o’clock. B. At four o’clock. C. At five o’clock. 请听第3段对话，回答第10至第12小题。 10. When will Helen go to a party? A. Next Thursday. B. Next Friday. C. Next Saturday. 11. What does Helen want to buy? A. A coat. B. A sweater. C. A dress. 12. What can we get from the conversation? A. They will go to the mall by bus. B. They will go to the mall by car. C. They will go to the mall on foot. 请听第4段对话，回答第13至第15小题。 13. Who jumped into the river? A. A young man. B. A driver. C. Rose. 14. How did Rose go to school yesterday? A. By driving a car. B. By riding a bike. C. On foot. 15. What can we get from the conversation? A. The young man isn’t good at swimming. B. Rose knew the young man well. C. The accident happened at 7:40 a.m. C) 请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。 16. The Music Center is near Linda and Mike’s __________. 17. Linda and Mike met at the subway station at __________ in the morning. 18. Linda and Mike bought some __________ and snacks on the way to the Music Center. 19. The blind woman was hit by __________. 20. There was nothing wrong with the woman and she just felt a little bit __________. 笔试部分 二、单项填空（每小题1分，共8分）。 请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. Our volleyball team won the gold medal. Their ________ of never giving up cheered everyone. A. sign B. interest C. pressure D. spirit 2. I remember putting the book in my schoolbag, but it isn’t there. That’s ________. A. strange B. common C. unfair D. proper 3. We decided not to climb the mountain because it was raining ________. A. strongly B. heavily C. hardly D. nearly 4. You should help share with the housework, ________ you may not like to do it. A. until B. although C. however D. so that 5. I don’t think we should always ________ our parents since we’ve grown up. A. look after B. take after C. set up D. depend on 6. —Mom, Could I go to the movies? —Yes, but you can’t stay out late. You ________ come back before 10:00. A. could B. may C. must D. should 7. —Why didn’t you answer my phone yesterday morning, Tim? —I am sorry, but I ________ homework. A. did B. am doing C. will do D. was doing 8. —Would you like some tea or apple juice? —_________. I’d like a cup of coffee please. A. Neither B. Either C. All D. Both 三、完形填空（每小题1分，共26分）。 A) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Recently (最近) I didn’t get on well with my mother. She thought I was still a child! And she was very ____9____ with me. She told me I ____10____ be out after 8:00 in the evening. She also said. “If ____11____ goes to climb a mountain, will you do it, too?” I ____12____ those words, so I sometimes wanted to say, “If I can, I will get away ____13____ you.” I knew this wasn’t true, ____14____ I was so upset. My dad understood my ____15____ and agreed that I could go cycling with my friends after dinner for half an hour. However, my mom didn’t agree to let me ride. How should I ____16____ the problem? It’s hard to say if it’s unfair about ____17____ my mom has done, but it sounds like she’s having some trouble. She doesn’t want to ____18____ that I’m getting older and I will become more independent. Usually, it’s difficult for some ____19____ to let go. I plan to ask my father for help. He seems to understand me ____20____. I will have a good talk with him and tell him like this, “Dad, I feel upset when Mom sometimes ____21____ what I want. I love Mom and I don’t want to make her ____22____. I know she wants me to be better, but we need more communication. Can you help me talk to her about this?” I hope this can be ____23____ to me. 9. A. upset B. strict C. pleased D. good 10. A. needn’t B. need C. mustn’t D. should 11. A. anyone B. everyone C. no one D. someone 12. A. enjoyed B. said C. wrote D. disliked 13. A. about B. to C. from D. with 14. A. though B. but C. unless D. because 15. A. plan B. way C. joke D. feeling 16. A. give B. solve C. have D. cause 17. A. what B. how C. why D. when 18. A. decide B. accept C. choose D. agree 19. A. teachers B. friends C. classmates D. parents 20. A. better B. best C. worse D. worst 21. A. remembers B. follows C. refuses D. advises 22. A. happy B. easy C. relaxed D. angry 23. A. helpful B. lively C. friendly D. careful B) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。 is their teach clean other when importance good child fair do Since the Ministry of Education put forward (提出) the ____24____ of labor education (劳动教育), many parents have made their children do chores around the house. For some families, teaching children what to do and how to do chores ____25____ easy. But in ____26____ families, getting children to do some housework can be a very big problem. It is a good idea for parents ____27____ their children at an early age. All family members must work together to make the house ____28____, and each person must ____29____ his or her share (份) of the work. We can do this by starting a plan for chores and responsibilities ____30____ children are young. Chores are ____31____ for children—even very young ones. Doing chores teaches ____32____ many important skills (技能) such as working together and being responsible (可靠的). Doing chores also teaches children what ____33____ is. The skills and values (价值) from doing chores will do good to children all ____34____ lives. 四、阅读理解（每小题2分，共46分） A) 请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Clean-Up Day It falls on the third Saturday of April. Come with our family and neighbors. April 15, 2023 9:00 a. m—11:30 a. m. Meet in Strawberry Park First, let’s pick up the rubbish in Strawberry Park next to our neighborhood. Remember to wear comfortable clothes and bring your gloves. We’ll give you rubbish bags. Free lunch for volunteers is at the restaurant near the park. At 1:00 p.m., come back to our neighborhood to go on the clean-up. 1:00 p. m.—3:00 p. m. Meet in our neighborhood We’ll prepare cleaning tools (工具) for you. After the clean-up, we’ll have an afternoon tea from 3:00 to 4:00. A cheese cake and a cup of hot coffee are waiting for you! Let’s enjoy our Clean-Up Day! 35. When is the Clean-Up Day? A. On the second Friday of April. B. On the second Saturday of April. C. On the third Sunday of April. D. On the third Saturday of April. 36. Where will volunteers have lunch? A. In the park. B. In a restaurant. C. At home. D. In a store. 37. Which of the following is true? A. Volunteers can enjoy an afternoon tea. B. Volunteers should be teenagers. C. Volunteers have to work for five hours. D. Volunteers needn’t prepare anything. B Several years ago, I spent most of my time at a mental hospital (精神病院) in our town. I found much joy there. At first it was a little scary to be there, but I stayed on, because I had a reason for doing this. I volunteered in a locked-up (封闭的) environment. To my surprise, I found that a friend of my parents’ was a patient in this hospital. I knew, when I was a baby, this woman wanted to keep me because she had no children. I looked after this woman and showed my old photos to her. Finally, she was able to remember some old things, and she said to me one day, “Dear, you should not come here. But I wanted to bring something happy into this woman’s life. I learned that because she had no family, she couldn’t leave here and go home. So I brought her to my home twice and I still remembered the happy smile on her face. I have never forgotten this volunteering experience. This woman later passed away. I can’t see her anymore, but I’m happy that I have done something to make a difference in another person’s life. 38. How did the writer feel at first when working in the mental hospital? A. Bored. B. Afraid. C. Interested. D. Comfortable. 39 What did the writer do to help the woman remember old things? A. Tell old stories. B. Show his old pictures. C. Bring her to his home. D. Ask his parents for help. 40. Why couldn’t the woman leave the hospital? A. Because she didn’t want to leave. B. Because she didn’t have any family. C. Because she couldn’t look after herself. D. Because she couldn’t remember anything. 41. Which of the following can be the best title? A. An unlucky woman. B. A Special hospital. C. My parents’ friend. D. My volunteering experience. 42. What can we probably infer from the passage? A. The woman had a child later. B. The woman had a family later. C. The woman left the hospital later. D. The woman got better with the help of the writer. C At 9:30, Rose said, “I hate going to bed. I want to stay up and watch a show!” At 6:00 in the morning, her alarm clock went off. Her mother heard her say, “The only thing I hate more than going to bed is getting up in the morning!” What does Rose have in common with thousands of kids? She is not getting enough sleep. Have you ever stayed up later than you should? If you have, you know that not getting enough sleep can leave you feeling tired and upset. You may have even noticed that it’s hard to think clearly and stay focused (专注的) when you are overtired. Need some motivation (动机) to go to bed on time? Here are some important advantages (好处) of getting a good night’s sleep. After a good night’s sleep, we are more energetic, smarter and even happier. Do you like to play sports? It has been shown that football players, swimmers and tennis players all perform better after a good night’s sleep. Your coach may not tell you this, but the simplest way to improve your performance is to get enough rest. Do you want to improve your grade? Healthy sleep habits improve your memory and your ability to pay attention to tasks, making schoolwork seem easier. While you get a snooze, your mind is very busy so you needn’t get a good rest like a long sleep. Researchers have found that it’s easier to learn after a good night’s rest. So, it’s no surprise that students who get enough sleep get better grades than those who don’t. Science and experience have shown that getting a good night’s sleep is the key to success in whatever you do. Get a good night’s sleep. You’re worth it. 43. Why does the writer write the first paragraph? A. To bring the topic of the passage. B. To show the student’s study time. C. To tell us there is a girl named Rose. D. To tell us something about an alarm clock. 44. What problem do thousands of kids have these days according to the passage? A. They don’t have enough sleep. B. They can’t do well in ball games. C. They don’t take enough exercise. D. They can’t pay attention to their tasks. 45. What does the underlined word “snooze” in paragraph 5 mean? A. A short sleep B. A bad sleep C. A good sleep D. A long sleep 46. What can we know from the passage? A. Rose enjoys getting up early. B. Good sleep helps us think clearly and stay focused. C. Healthy sleep habits make schoolwork more difficult. D. The only way to improve performance is to get enough rest. 47 In which part of a newspaper can we read the passage? A. Science B. Sport C. Health D. News D Are you under stress? Well, it is believed that everyone feels stress sometimes. You feel stress when you have a lot of work to do and do not have enough time. You can also feel stress when you have problems that are difficult to deal with. Sometimes, a little stress can be good. But usually, stress is bad. Too much stress can cause health problems. Stress can make it hard to sleep well. Some people under too much stress even can’t sleep all night. It can also make it difficult to finish school work. If you have a health problem, stress can make it worse. ____48____ You can talk to your parents or a friend about your feelings. Tell them what makes you feel stress. Talking about stress can help you face it bravely and understand it. How can you take away the problem that is making you feel stress? Sometimes, writing down the problem and writing ways to take it away can help. Exercise is also a good way to help with stress. Different exercises, like playing sports or walking, can help you feel better. Make sure that you are taking care of yourself. Getting enough sleep, eating the right kinds of food, and having time to sit are also important. If you feel that you have too much stress, tell other people and get some help to get away from it. 48. Which of the following is NOT the reason of being stress according to the passage? A. Do not have a good sleep. B. Have a lot of work to do. C. Have difficult problems. D. Do not have enough time. 49. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. things B. feelings C. parents or a friend D. teachers 50. Choose the best sentence to fill in blank “________” in Paragraph 3? A. There are some ways for you to ask for help. B. There are some things you can do to feel less stress. C. Too much stress can cause you to be a quiet person. D Stress has both good and bad things on your parents and friends. 51. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A. ①②/③④/⑤ B. ①/②/③④⑤ C. ①②③/④⑤ D. ①/②③④/⑤ 52. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Exercise and stress B. Health problems we have C. The reasons why we have stress D. Good ways to lower stress B) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中，选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺，结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑（每小题2分，共10分） “Teenager” means people from 13 to 19 years old. Although they are young, they have to make many important choices by themselves. They need to think about questions like these: Can I get into a university? ____53____ However, other people also influence (影响) their choices (选择). Who influences teenagers? It depends on the kind of choice. When teenagers buy things, friends are the most important influence. This is especially true for clothes and music. TV shows, advertisements and parents also influence teenagers. ____54____ Some teenagers say it’s best to regard (把……看成) both parents and friends as influences. James, a 17-year-old boy says, “Parents are really important because they can tell you what is right and wrong.” ____55____ As a girl said, “If our parents don’t let us make our own choices, maybe in the future we won’t know how to do it.” ____56____ Because friends sometimes know more about them than their parents do. Do you depend on parents or others when you don’t know what to do and how to do it? ____57____ Your future is in your hand. A. What kind of jobs do I want? B. Teenagers should make more friends. C. They also need listen to parents’ opinions. D. And they feel friends can often be a big help. E. But teenagers also feel they need to make choices themselves. F. Whoever (无论谁) you depend on, the correct choice is the most important. G. About more serious things, parents are probably the most important influence. 五、补全对话（每小题1分，共5分）。 A: Hi! Peter. You look worried. ____58____ B: I didn’t finish my homework yesterday evening. A: Oh, my dear! ____59____ B: I was looking after my mother all the time. She worked so hard that she fell ill. A: ____60____ Did your mother feel better now? B: Yes, but I’m afraid the teacher will be angry with me. A: ____61____ I think the teacher will understand you. B: Maybe you are right. Thank you for your advice. A: ____62____ A. Don’t worry. B. What happened? C. You’re welcome. D. I’m sorry to hear that. E. I helped my mom cook dinner. F. What were you doing all the evening? G. Maybe you could talk to the teacher about it. 六、书面表达。 63. 中学生在成长过程中难免会碰到一些烦恼，假如你是李明，请根据下表提示，用英语写一篇发言稿，在班会上谈谈你遇到烦恼以及你自己的看法。 1. 要点： 你的烦恼 你的做法 个头不高，相貌平平 不必在意，相信自己 父母不理解，朋友少 学会沟通，友善待人 学习压力大…… …… (至少两点) 2. 要求： 1) 短文应包含所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 2) 短文中不得出现真实的人名和校名； 3) 词数不少于80词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 赣州经开区八年级英语期中测试卷 说明：1. 全卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 请将答案写在答题卡上，否则不给分。 一、听力理解（每小题1分，共20分）。 A) 请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where might the accident happen? A. At school. B. In the park. C. In front of the library. 2. When will Jack clean his room? A. Right away. B. After dinner. C. Ten minutes later. 3. Who is going to the movies? A. Jim. B. Judy. C. Jim and Judy. 4. How often does Jimmy clean the living room? A. Every day B. Twice a week. C. Four times a week. 5. What does the man mean? A. John Smith is his friend. B. The woman has got the wrong number. C. He will look for John Smith for her. B) 请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 请听第1段对话，回答第6、7小题。 6. What’s wrong with the man? A. He has a toothache. B. He has a headache. C. He has a stomachache. 7. How often should the man take the medicine? A. Once a day. B. Twice a day. C. Three times a day. 请听第2段对话，回答第8、9小题。 8. What does Jack hate doing A. Making the bed. B. Cleaning the car. C. Cleaning the bathroom. 9. When should Jack finish the cleaning? A. At three o’clock. B. At four o’clock. C. At five o’clock. 请听第3段对话，回答第10至第12小题。 10. When will Helen go to a party? A. Next Thursday. B. Next Friday. C. Next Saturday. 11. What does Helen want to buy? A. A coat. B. A sweater. C. A dress. 12. What can we get from the conversation? A. They will go to the mall by bus. B. They will go to the mall by car. C. They will go to the mall on foot. 请听第4段对话，回答第13至第15小题。 13. Who jumped into the river? A. A young man. B. A driver. C. Rose. 14. How did Rose go to school yesterday? A. By driving a car. B. By riding a bike. C. On foot. 15. What can we get from the conversation? A. The young man isn’t good at swimming. B. Rose knew the young man well. C. The accident happened at 7:40 a.m. C) 请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。 16. The Music Center is near Linda and Mike’s __________. 17. Linda and Mike met at the subway station at __________ in the morning. 18. Linda and Mike bought some __________ and snacks on the way to the Music Center. 19. The blind woman was hit by __________. 20. There was nothing wrong with the woman and she just felt a little bit __________. 笔试部分 二、单项填空（每小题1分，共8分）。 请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. Our volleyball team won the gold medal. Their ________ of never giving up cheered everyone. A. sign B. interest C. pressure D. spirit 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的排球队赢得了金牌。他们永不放弃的精神鼓舞了每个人。 考查名词辨析。sign迹象；interest兴趣；pressure压力；spirit精神。根据“of never giving up cheered everyone.”可知，应说永不放弃的精神鼓舞了每个人。故选D。 2. I remember putting the book in my schoolbag, but it isn’t there. That’s ________. A. strange B. common C. unfair D. proper 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我记得我把书放在书包里了，但它不在那里。真奇怪。 考查形容词辨析。strange奇怪的；common常见的；unfair不公平的；proper合适的。根据“I remember putting the book in my schoolbag, but it isn’t there.”可知，记得书在书包里，但却不在，这是让人觉得奇怪的。故选A。 3. We decided not to climb the mountain because it was raining ________. A. strongly B. heavily C. hardly D. nearly 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们决定不去爬山，因为雨下得很大。 考查副词辨析。strongly强烈地；heavily沉重地；hardly几乎不；nearly将近。根据“because it was raining”可知，形容雨下得大，用副词heavily。故选B。 4. You should help share with the housework, ________ you may not like to do it. A. until B. although C. however D. so that 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你应该帮助分担家务，尽管你可能不喜欢这样做。 考查让步状语从句。until直到；although尽管；however然而；so that以便。根据“You should help share with the housework, ... you may not like to do it.”可知，你应该帮忙分担家务，尽管你可能不喜欢做；前后句为让步关系，故应用although引导让步状语从句。故选B。 5. I don’t think we should always ________ our parents since we’ve grown up. A. look after B. take after C. set up D. depend on 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我不认为我们应该总是依赖我们的父母，因为我们已经长大了。 考查动词短语。look after照顾；take after像；set up建立；depend on依赖。根据“I don’t think we should always… our parents”可知，是不应该总是依赖父母。故选D。 6. —Mom, Could I go to the movies? —Yes, but you can’t stay out late. You ________ come back before 10:00. A. could B. may C. must D. should 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我能去看电影吗？——是的，但是你不能在外面待到很晚。你必须在10点前回来。 考查情态动词。could能；may可以；must必须；should应该。根据“come back before 10:00.”可知，应说必须十点前回来。故选C。 7. —Why didn’t you answer my phone yesterday morning, Tim? —I am sorry, but I ________ homework. A. did B. am doing C. will do D. was doing 【答案】D 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：——蒂姆，你昨天早上为什么不接我电话？——对不起，我刚才在做作业。 考查过去进行时。根据“Why didn’t you answer my phone yesterday morning, Tim?”可知，此处强调在过去的某个时间点正在发生的动作，用过去进行时。故选D。 8. —Would you like some tea or apple juice? —_________. I’d like a cup of coffee, please. A. Neither B. Either C. All D. Both 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你想喝茶还是苹果汁？——都不想要。请给我一杯咖啡。 考查不定代词。 Neither两者都不；Either二者任一；All全部（两者以上）；Both两者都。根据“I’d like a cup of coffee, please.”可知，茶和苹果汁都不想要。故选A。 三、完形填空（每小题1分，共26分）。 A) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Recently (最近) I didn’t get on well with my mother. She thought I was still a child! And she was very ____9____ with me. She told me I ____10____ be out after 8:00 in the evening. She also said. “If ____11____ goes to climb a mountain, will you do it, too?” I ____12____ those words, so I sometimes wanted to say, “If I can, I will get away ____13____ you.” I knew this wasn’t true, ____14____ I was so upset. My dad understood my ____15____ and agreed that I could go cycling with my friends after dinner for half an hour. However, my mom didn’t agree to let me ride. How should I ____16____ the problem? It’s hard to say if it’s unfair about ____17____ my mom has done, but it sounds like she’s having some trouble. She doesn’t want to ____18____ that I’m getting older and I will become more independent. Usually, it’s difficult for some ____19____ to let go. I plan to ask my father for help. He seems to understand me ____20____. I will have a good talk with him and tell him like this, “Dad, I feel upset when Mom sometimes ____21____ what I want. I love Mom and I don’t want to make her ____22____. I know she wants me to be better, but we need more communication. Can you help me talk to her about this?” I hope this can be ____23____ to me. 9. A. upset B. strict C. pleased D. good 10. A. needn’t B. need C. mustn’t D. should 11. A. anyone B. everyone C. no one D. someone 12. A. enjoyed B. said C. wrote D. disliked 13. A. about B. to C. from D. with 14. A. though B. but C. unless D. because 15. A. plan B. way C. joke D. feeling 16. A. give B. solve C. have D. cause 17. A. what B. how C. why D. when 18. A. decide B. accept C. choose D. agree 19 A. teachers B. friends C. classmates D. parents 20. A. better B. best C. worse D. worst 21. A. remembers B. follows C. refuses D. advises 22. A. happy B. easy C. relaxed D. angry 23. A. helpful B. lively C. friendly D. careful 【答案】9. B 10. C 11. D 12. D 13. C 14. B 15. D 16. B 17. A 18. B 19. D 20. A 21. C 22. D 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文中作者分享了与母亲之间不和谐的关系，表达了希望与母亲和解的愿望。 【9题详解】 句意：她对我很严格。 upset悲伤的；strict严格的；pleased高兴的；good好的。根据“ be out after 8:00 in the evening.”可知，她对我是严格的。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：她告诉我晚上8点以后不能出去。 needn’t不需要；need需要；mustn’t禁止；should应该。根据“And she was very strict with me.”可知，前文提到了严格，因此这里指的是8点以后禁止出去。故选C。 【11题详解】 句意：如果有人去爬山，你也会去吗？ anyone任何人；everyone每个人；no one没有人；someone某人。根据“goes to climb a mountain, will you do it, too?”可知，妈妈问的是如果有人爬山，用someone泛指某个人。故选D。 【12题详解】 句意：我不喜欢这些话，所以有时我想说：“如果可以的话，我要离开你。” enjoyed享受；said说；wrote写；disliked不喜欢。根据“ those words, so I sometimes wanted to say,”可知，作者不喜欢这些话。故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：我不喜欢这些话，所以有时我想说：“如果可以的话，我要离开你。” about关于；to到；from从；with和。根据“get away…you”可知，这里指的想离开妈妈，get away from sb“离开某人”。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：我知道这不是真的，但我还是很难过。 though虽然；but但是；unless除非；because因为。根据“I knew this wasn’t true…I was so upset.”可知，后文语境表示转折，应说但是还是很难过。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：我爸爸理解我的感受，同意我晚饭后和朋友们去骑半个小时的自行车。 plan计划；way方法；joke笑话；feeling感觉。根据“and agreed that I could go cycling with my friends after dinner for half an hour.”可知，是爸爸了解的我感受。故选D。 【16题详解】 句意：我该如何解决这个问题？ give给；solve解决；have有；cause导致。根据“the problem”可知，应说解决问题。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：很难说我妈妈的所作所为是否不公平，但听起来她好像遇到了一些麻烦。 what什么；how如何；why为什么；when什么时候。根据“It’s hard to say if it’s unfair about…my mom has done”可知，这里指的是妈妈做的事情，作has done的宾语。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：她不愿意接受我越来越大，越来越独立的事实。 decide决定；accept接受；choose选择；agree同意。根据“that I’m getting older and I will become more independent.”可知，设空处指的是不愿意接受这个事实。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：通常，有些父母很难放手。 teachers老师；friends朋友；classmates同学；parents父母。根据“Usually, it’s difficult for some”以及前文提到的母亲的严格管理，因此设空处指的是父母很难放手。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：他似乎更了解我。 better更好；best最好；worse更差；worst最差。根据“I plan to ask my father for help. He seems to understand me”可知，这里指的是父亲更了解我。故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：爸爸，当妈妈有时拒绝我想要的东西时，我感到很难过。 remembers记得；follows遵守；refuses拒绝；advises建议。根据“Dad, I feel upset when Mom sometimes…what I want”可知，是拒绝我想要的东西，会感到难过。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：我爱妈妈，我不想惹她生气。 happy快乐的；easy简单的；relaxed放松的；angry生气的。根据“I love Mom and I don’t want to make her”可知，应说不想惹妈妈生气。故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：我希望这能对我有所帮助。 helpful有帮助的；lively活泼的；friendly友好的；careful仔细的。根据“Can you help me talk to her about this?”以及“I hope this can be…to me upset strict pleased good”可知，是希望对我有帮助。故选A。 B) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。 is their teach clean other when importance good child fair do Since the Ministry of Education put forward (提出) the ____24____ of labor education (劳动教育), many parents have made their children do chores around the house. For some families, teaching children what to do and how to do chores ____25____ easy. But in ____26____ families, getting children to do some housework can be a very big problem. It is a good idea for parents ____27____ their children at an early age. All family members must work together to make the house ____28____, and each person must ____29____ his or her share (份) of the work. We can do this by starting a plan for chores and responsibilities ____30____ children are young. Chores are ____31____ for children—even very young ones. Doing chores teaches ____32____ many important skills (技能) such as working together and being responsible (可靠的). Doing chores also teaches children what ____33____ is. The skills and values (价值) from doing chores will do good to children all ____34____ lives. 【答案】24. importance 25. is 26. other 27. to teach 28. clean 29. do 30. when 31. good 32. children 33. fairness 34. their 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了劳动教育的重要性，并讲述了做家务的好处。 【24题详解】 句意：自从教育部提出劳动教育的重要性以来，许多家长都让孩子做家务。根据“of labor education (劳动教育)”可知，是说重要性，备选词importance“重要性”符合语境，此处指的劳动教育的重要性。故填importance。 【25题详解】 句意：对一些家庭来说，教孩子做什么和怎么做家务是很容易的。根据“teaching children what to do and how to do chores”可知，设空处缺谓语，指的是很容易的，备选词is“是”符合语境。故填is。 【26题详解】 句意：但在其他家庭，让孩子做家务可能是一个非常大的问题。根据“families”可知，指的是其他家庭，备选词other“其他的”符合语境，接复数名词。故填other。 【27题详解】 句意：父母在孩子很小的时候就教育他们是个好主意。根据“It is a good idea for parents…their children”可知，考查it is adj for sb to do“做某事对某人来说是……的”，设空处指的是教孩子，备选词teach符合语境，填不定式。故填to teach。 【28题详解】 句意：所有的家庭成员必须一起努力把房子打扫干净，每个人都必须做他或她的那份工作。根据“to make the house”可知，这里指的是使房子干净，备选词clean“干净的”符合语境。故填clean。 【29题详解】 句意：所有的家庭成员必须一起努力把房子打扫干净，每个人都必须做他或她的那份工作。根据“ his or her share (份) of the work”可知，每个人需要做自己的那份工作，备选词do符合语境，设空处前有“must”，填动词原形。故填do。 【30题详解】 句意：我们可以在孩子还小的时候就开始制定家务和责任计划。根据“children are young.”可知，应说当孩子们小的时候就开始制定家务和责任计划。备选词when“当……时”符合语境。故填when。 【31题详解】 句意：做家务对孩子有好处——即使是很小的孩子。根据“Chores are …for children-even very young ones.”可知，设空处指的做家务对孩子有好处，备选词good“好的”符合语境，be good for“对……有好处”。故填good。 【32题详解】 句意：做家务教会孩子许多重要的技能，比如一起工作和负责任。根据“teaches…many important skills (技能) such as working together and being responsible (可靠的).”可知，是教会孩子们。备选词child的复数形式children“孩子们”符合语境。故填children。 【33题详解】 句意：做家务也教会孩子什么是公平。根据“Doing chores also teaches children what…is.”可知，应说做家务也教会孩子什么是公平，备选词fair的名词形式fairness“公平”符合语境，为不可数名词。故填fairness。 【34题详解】 句意：从做家务中获得的技能和价值观对孩子们的一生都有好处。根据“do good to children all…lives.”可知，是对孩子们的一生有好处，备选词their“他们的”，指的孩子们的一生。故填their。 四、阅读理解（每小题2分，共46分） A) 请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Clean-Up Day It falls on the third Saturday of April. Come with our family and neighbors. April 15, 2023 9:00 a. m—11:30 a. m. Meet in Strawberry Park First, let’s pick up the rubbish in Strawberry Park next to our neighborhood. Remember to wear comfortable clothes and bring your gloves. We’ll give you rubbish bags. Free lunch for volunteers is at the restaurant near the park. At 1:00 p.m., come back to our neighborhood to go on the clean-up. 1:00 p. m.—3:00 p. m. Meet in our neighborhood We’ll prepare cleaning tools (工具) for you. After the clean-up, we’ll have an afternoon tea from 3:00 to 4:00. A cheese cake and a cup of hot coffee are waiting for you! Let’s enjoy our Clean-Up Day! 35. When is the Clean-Up Day? A. On the second Friday of April. B. On the second Saturday of April. C. On the third Sunday of April. D. On the third Saturday of April. 36. Where will volunteers have lunch? A. In the park. B. In a restaurant. C. At home. D. In a store. 37. Which of the following is true? A. Volunteers can enjoy an afternoon tea. B. Volunteers should be teenagers. C. Volunteers have to work for five hours. D. Volunteers needn’t prepare anything. 【答案】35. D 36. B 37. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了清洁日的时间以及活动安排。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It falls on the third Saturday of April.”可知，清洁日在4月的第三个星期六。故选D。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Free lunch for volunteers is at the restaurant near the park.”可知，志愿者在餐厅吃午餐。故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“After the clean-up, we’ll have an afternoon tea from 3:00 to 4:00.”可知，志愿者将会享受下午茶。故选A。 B Several years ago, I spent most of my time at a mental hospital (精神病院) in our town. I found much joy there. At first it was a little scary to be there, but I stayed on, because I had a reason for doing this. I volunteered in a locked-up (封闭的) environment. To my surprise, I found that a friend of my parents’ was a patient in this hospital. I knew, when I was a baby, this woman wanted to keep me because she had no children. I looked after this woman and showed my old photos to her. Finally, she was able to remember some old things, and she said to me one day, “Dear, you should not come here. But I wanted to bring something happy into this woman’s life. I learned that because she had no family, she couldn’t leave here and go home. So I brought her to my home twice and I still remembered the happy smile on her face. I have never forgotten this volunteering experience. This woman later passed away. I can’t see her anymore, but I’m happy that I have done something to make a difference in another person’s life. 38. How did the writer feel at first when working in the mental hospital? A. Bored. B. Afraid. C. Interested. D. Comfortable. 39. What did the writer do to help the woman remember old things? A. Tell old stories. B. Show his old pictures. C. Bring her to his home. D. Ask his parents for help. 40. Why couldn’t the woman leave the hospital? A. Because she didn’t want to leave. B. Because she didn’t have any family. C. Because she couldn’t look after herself. D. Because she couldn’t remember anything. 41. Which of the following can be the best title? A. An unlucky woman. B. A Special hospital. C. My parents’ friend. D. My volunteering experience. 42. What can we probably infer from the passage? A. The woman had a child later. B. The woman had a family later. C. The woman left the hospital later. D. The woman got better with the help of the writer. 【答案】38. B 39. B 40. B 41. D 42. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍作者在精神病院做志愿工作时，遇到父母的朋友的故事。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“At first it was a little scary to be there, but I stayed on, because I had a reason for doing this.”可知，刚开始的时候作者感到害怕。故选B。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I looked after this woman and showed my old photos to her.”可知，作者通过展示他的旧照片帮助女人回忆旧事。故选B。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“ I learned that because she had no family, she couldn’t leave here and go home.”可知，因为这个女人没有家人。故选B。 【41题详解】 标题归纳题。通读全文，本文介绍了作者在精神病院做志愿工作时，遇到父母的朋友的故事。因此选项D“我的志愿者经历”适合作为文章标题。故选D。 【42题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I looked after this woman and showed my old photos to her. Finally, she was able to remember some old things,”可知，那位女人在作者的帮助下病情有所好转。故选D。 C At 9:30, Rose said, “I hate going to bed. I want to stay up and watch a show!” At 6:00 in the morning, her alarm clock went off. Her mother heard her say, “The only thing I hate more than going to bed is getting up in the morning!” What does Rose have in common with thousands of kids? She is not getting enough sleep. Have you ever stayed up later than you should? If you have, you know that not getting enough sleep can leave you feeling tired and upset. You may have even noticed that it’s hard to think clearly and stay focused (专注的) when you are overtired. Need some motivation (动机) to go to bed on time? Here are some important advantages (好处) of getting a good night’s sleep. After a good night’s sleep, we are more energetic, smarter and even happier. Do you like to play sports? It has been shown that football players, swimmers and tennis players all perform better after a good night’s sleep. Your coach may not tell you this, but the simplest way to improve your performance is to get enough rest. Do you want to improve your grade? Healthy sleep habits improve your memory and your ability to pay attention to tasks, making schoolwork seem easier. While you get a snooze, your mind is very busy so you needn’t get a good rest like a long sleep. Researchers have found that it’s easier to learn after a good night’s rest. So, it’s no surprise that students who get enough sleep get better grades than those who don’t. Science and experience have shown that getting a good night’s sleep is the key to success in whatever you do. Get a good night’s sleep. You’re worth it. 43. Why does the writer write the first paragraph? A. To bring the topic of the passage. B. To show the student’s study time. C. To tell us there is a girl named Rose. D. To tell us something about an alarm clock. 44. What problem do thousands of kids have these days according to the passage? A. They don’t have enough sleep. B. They can’t do well in ball games. C. They don’t take enough exercise. D. They can’t pay attention to their tasks. 45. What does the underlined word “snooze” in paragraph 5 mean? A. A short sleep B. A bad sleep C. A good sleep D. A long sleep 46. What can we know from the passage? A. Rose enjoys getting up early. B. Good sleep helps us think clearly and stay focused. C. Healthy sleep habits make schoolwork more difficult. D. The only way to improve performance is to get enough rest. 47. In which part of a newspaper can we read the passage? A Science B. Sport C. Health D. News 【答案】43. A 44. A 45. A 46. B 47. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要针对现在很多孩子没有得到足够的睡眠这一情况，通过举例论述足够的睡眠的重要性，它有很多好处，也是成功的关键。 【43题详解】 推理判断题。根据罗斯说的“I hate going to bed.”以及“The only thing I hate more than going to bed is getting up in the morning!”可知，作者写第一段是为了引出睡眠，也就是本文的主题。故选A。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“What does Rose have in common with thousands of kids? She is not getting enough sleep.”可知，孩子们的问题是没有得到充足的睡眠。故选A。 【45题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“While you get a snooze, your mind is very busy so you needn’t get a good rest like a long sleep.”可知，前后是对比关系，所以划线单词“snooze”的意思与“long sleep”相反，即snooze是“短暂睡眠”的意思。故选A。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You may have even noticed that it’s hard to think clearly and stay focused when you are overtired.”可知，良好的睡眠有助于我们清晰思考，保持注意力集中。故选B。 【47题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要针对现在很多孩子没有得到足够的睡眠这一情况，通过举例论述足够的睡眠的重要性，它有很多好处，也是成功的关键，所以可在报纸的健康部分找到该文章。故选C。 D Are you under stress? Well, it is believed that everyone feels stress sometimes. You feel stress when you have a lot of work to do and do not have enough time. You can also feel stress when you have problems that are difficult to deal with. Sometimes, a little stress can be good. But usually, stress is bad. Too much stress can cause health problems. Stress can make it hard to sleep well. Some people under too much stress even can’t sleep all night. It can also make it difficult to finish school work. If you have a health problem, stress can make it worse. ____48____ You can talk to your parents or a friend about your feelings. Tell them what makes you feel stress. Talking about stress can help you face it bravely and understand it. How can you take away the problem that is making you feel stress? Sometimes, writing down the problem and writing ways to take it away can help. Exercise is also a good way to help with stress. Different exercises, like playing sports or walking, can help you feel better. Make sure that you are taking care of yourself. Getting enough sleep, eating the right kinds of food, and having time to sit are also important. If you feel that you have too much stress, tell other people and get some help to get away from it. 48. Which of the following is NOT the reason of being stress according to the passage? A. Do not have a good sleep. B. Have a lot of work to do. C. Have difficult problems. D. Do not have enough time. 49. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. things B. feelings C. parents or a friend D. teachers 50 Choose the best sentence to fill in blank “________” in Paragraph 3? A. There are some ways for you to ask for help. B. There are some things you can do to feel less stress. C. Too much stress can cause you to be a quiet person. D. Stress has both good and bad things on your parents and friends. 51. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A. ①②/③④/⑤ B. ①/②/③④⑤ C. ①②③/④⑤ D. ①/②③④/⑤ 52. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Exercise and stress B. Health problems we have C. The reasons why we have stress D. Good ways to lower stress 【答案】48. A 49. C 50. B 51. B 52. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了过多的压力会带来的危害及缓解压力的方法。 48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You feel stress when you have a lot of work to do and do not have enough time.”以及“You can also feel stress when you have problems that are difficult to deal with.”可知，选项A“没有好睡眠”不是原因之一。故选A。 【49题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“You can talk to your parents or a friend about your feelings. Tell them what makes you feel stress.”可知，前文提到了可以和你的父母或朋友谈谈你的感受，因此them指的是“父母或朋友”。故选C。 【50题详解】 推理判断题。根据后文“You can talk to your parents or a friend about your feelings.”可知，后文开始介绍减轻压力的方法，因此选项B“你可以做一些事情来减轻压力。”符合语境。故选B。 【51题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文，第一段讲述了感到压力的原因；第二段讲述了压力的不良影响；第三段至第五段讲述了如何处理压力，因此选项B中的结构符合题意。故选B。 【52题详解】 标题归纳题。本文主要介绍了过多的压力会带来的危害及缓解压力的方法，因此选项D“降低压力的好方法”符合题意。故选D。 B) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中，选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺，结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑（每小题2分，共10分） “Teenager” means people from 13 to 19 years old. Although they are young, they have to make many important choices by themselves. They need to think about questions like these: Can I get into a university? ____53____ However, other people also influence (影响) their choices (选择). Who influences teenagers? It depends on the kind of choice. When teenagers buy things, friends are the most important influence. This is especially true for clothes and music. TV shows, advertisements and parents also influence teenagers. ____54____ Some teenagers say it’s best to regard (把……看成) both parents and friends as influences. James, a 17-year-old boy says, “Parents are really important because they can tell you what is right and wrong.” ____55____ As a girl said, “If our parents don’t let us make our own choices, maybe in the future we won’t know how to do it.” ____56____ Because friends sometimes know more about them than their parents do. Do you depend on parents or others when you don’t know what to do and how to do it? ____57____ Your future is in your hand. A. What kind of jobs do I want? B. Teenagers should make more friends. C. They also need listen to parents’ opinions. D. And they feel friends can often be a big help. E. But teenagers also feel they need to make choices themselves. F. Whoever (无论谁) you depend on, the correct choice is the most important. G. About more serious things, parents are probably the most important influence. 【答案】53. A 54. G 55. E 56. D 57. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，介绍了影响青少年的因素。 【53题详解】 根据“They need to think about questions like these: Can I get into a university?”可知，设空处应该是要考虑的问题。选项A“我想要什么样的工作？”符合语境。故选A。 【54题详解】 根据“Some teenagers say it’s best to regard (把……看成) both parents and friends as influences.”可知，设空处应该说影响因素。选项G“对于更严肃的事情，父母可能是最重要的影响。”符合语境。故选G。 【55题详解】 根据“As a girl said, ‘If our parents don’t let us make our own choices, maybe in the future we won’t know how to do it.’”可知，设空处应该说青少年也想自己做选择。选项E“但青少年也觉得他们需要自己做出选择。”符合语境。故选E。 【56题详解】 根据“Because friends sometimes know more about them than their parents do.”可知，设空处应该说朋友们经常能帮上忙。选项D“他们觉得朋友常常能帮上大忙。”符合语境。故选D。 【57题详解】 根据“Your future is in your hand.”可知，设空处应该说要做正确的决定。选项F“无论你依靠谁，正确的选择是最重要的。”符合语境。故选F。 五、补全对话（每小题1分，共5分）。 A: Hi! Peter. You look worried. ____58____ B: I didn’t finish my homework yesterday evening. A: Oh, my dear! ____59____ B: I was looking after my mother all the time. She worked so hard that she fell ill. A: ____60____ Did your mother feel better now? B: Yes, but I’m afraid the teacher will be angry with me. A: ____61____ I think the teacher will understand you. B: Maybe you are right. Thank you for your advice. A: ____62____ A. Don’t worry. B. What happened? C. You’re welcome. D. I’m sorry to hear that. E. I helped my mom cook dinner. F. What were you doing all the evening? G. Maybe you could talk to the teacher about it. 【答案】58. B 59. F 60. D 61. G 62. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是两个人的对话。主要围绕未完成作业，照顾生病的母亲等内容。 【58题详解】 根据“You look worried.”和“I didn’t finish my homework yesterday evening.”可知询问B怎么了，发生了什么，选项B“发生了什么？”符合语境，故选B。 【59题详解】 根据“I was looking after my mother all the time.”可知询问了整晚在干什么，选项F“你整个晚上都在做什么？”符合语境，故选F。 【60题详解】 根据“She worked so hard that she fell ill.”可知B的母亲病了，选项D“听到这事我很难过。”符合语境，故选D。 【61题详解】 根据“Yes, but I’m afraid the teacher will be angry with me.”可知B害怕老师责怪，选项G“也许你可以和老师谈谈这件事。”符合语境，故选G。 【62题详解】 根据“Thank you for your advice.”可知B表达了感谢，选项C“不用谢。”符合语境，故选C。 六、书面表达。 63. 中学生在成长过程中难免会碰到一些烦恼，假如你是李明，请根据下表提示，用英语写一篇发言稿，在班会上谈谈你遇到的烦恼以及你自己的看法。 1. 要点： 你的烦恼 你的做法 个头不高，相貌平平 不必在意，相信自己 父母不理解，朋友少 学会沟通，友善待人 学习压力大…… …… (至少两点) 2. 要求： 1) 短文应包含所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 2) 短文中不得出现真实的人名和校名； 3) 词数不少于80词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Hello everyone, I’m Li Ming. I’d like to talk about my problems and how I deal with them. I am not very tall and I am very common. But I don’t care and I believe in myself. My parents don’t understand me and I have very few friends. I encourage myself to be kind to others and learn to communicate with others friendly. I often feel stressed because of my study and I don’t have many chances to join the after-class activities. I will plan my time very carefully and improve my study in a very good way. And I will try to join as many activities as possible and achieve balance between studies and hobbies. I like my life because troubles are part of real life. That’s all. Thank you! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇发言稿； ②时态：本文应使用“一般现在时”与“一般将来时”为主； ③提示：写作要点应注意题干给出的“谈谈遇到的烦恼以及自己的看法”并适当补充，使文章内容充实。 [写作步骤] 第一步，点题，介绍自己，以及自己演讲的意图； 第二步，根据题干表格中的要点，详细介绍自己遇到的问题以及自己是如何处理的； 第三步，表达感谢聆听，并收尾。 [亮点词汇] ①communicate with与……沟通 ②because of由于 [高分句型] ①I often feel stressed because of my study and I don’t have many chances to join the after-class activities.（and连接并列句） ②I like my life because troubles are part of real life.（because引导的原因状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$