精品解析：江苏省泰州市姜堰区2023-2024学年九年级下学期3月月考英语试题（含听力）

九年级英语学情检测 一、听力 (20分) 第一部分 听对话回答问题 1. What does the man like to do when he is free? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Do you like to play tennis or draw in your spare time? M: Neither. I like to swim. 2. Which traditional Chinese food are they talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: How do you celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival? M: We often hold dragon boat races and eat rice dumplings. 3. What’s the man looking for? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Mum, where are my glasses? Did you see them anywhere? W: I remember you put them beside my mobile phone last night. 4. Where are the two speakers going? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Linda, come and look at our baby. She keeps coughing. W: Oh, dear! Let’s take her to see the doctor right away. 5. What do we know from the dialogue? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. They are students. B. They are best friends. C. They know each other. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, I don’t know if you remember me. My name is Tony. W: Sure. You sat next to me in this classroom at that time. 6. Where are they talking? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At the station. B. At Suzy’s house. C. At John’s house. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Suzy, I am coming to say goodbye. I am catching the eleven o’clock train to Beijing. W: Oh, John. Take good care of yourself and have a nice trip. 7. How many desks are there for the parents? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sixteen. B. Twenty-five. C. Twenty-six. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Are there enough desks in the classroom? M: Yes, I think that’s enough. There are forty desks. One for the teacher, thirteen for the students, and the others for the parents. 8. What’s the weather like these days? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Rainy. B. Cloudy. C. Sunny. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: It always rains these days, doesn’t it? M: I agree with you. The radio says it will be sunny next weekend. 9. What does Tom’s father do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A waiter. B. A pilot. C. A bus driver. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: What’s your dream, Tom? M: I’d like to become a pilot like my father. 10. What does the woman ask the man to do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Go to the library with her. B. Lend a book to her. C. Return a book for her. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Ben, would you please return this book for me if you go to the library this afternoon? M: With pleasure. I am planning to. 第二部分 听对话和短文答题。你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What will the woman do this afternoon? A. Go shopping. B. Go to a party. C. Discuss a project. 12. Who will the man probably invite to go with him? A. Mary. B. Lisa. C. Mr. Green. 【答案】11. C 12. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Lisa, I’m going to buy shoes this afternoon. Would you like to go with me? W: I’d like to. But I have a meeting with Mr. Green to discuss the project. I’m also going to a party with Bill this evening. M: But you know I am not sure which to choose! How I wish you could help me. W: Why not ask Mary to go with you? She loves shopping. She can help you. M: Good idea. I’ll go and ask her. Thank you. W: You’re welcome. 听短文，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Ways to get relaxed Take part in ___13___ Enjoy indoor activities Team sports: basketball and football Personal sports: swimming and ___14___ The most popular ways to play outdoors: skating and mountain climbing Stay indoors to watch ___15___, sing and dance. 13. A. interviews B. sports C. matches 14. A. playing chess B. walking C. running 15. A. TV B. films C. plants 【答案】13. B 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【原文】We cannot work all the time if we want to keep healthy and enjoy life. Everyone has his way of getting relaxed. But the most popular way is to take part in sports. There are team sports like basketball and football. There are also personal sports like swimming and running. Skating and mountain climbing are the most popular ways for people to play outdoors. However, not everyone likes to take part in them. So they like to stay indoors to watch TV, sing and dance. They can also get relaxed in this way. It is important for everyone to relax from time to time, and enjoy different ways to get relaxed. 听短文，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. What’s the passage talking about? A. School holidays. B. School trips. C. School activities. 17. How many school breaks might Chinese students have according to the passage? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 18. Who suggested the new idea to have kids get more school breaks? A. The teachers. B. The government. C. The parents. 19. What do students in South Korea love doing in the summer vacation? A. Taking photos. B. Skiing. C. Taking a short trip. 20. Which country has many school clubs for children to join? A. Japan. B. China. C. South Korea. 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. B 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【原文】Do you know that there might be four holidays in a school year? It’s not a joke. Last month, the government suggested that primary and high school students have a spring or autumn break. A spring or autumn break is a new idea to Chinese kids, but it is common for children in other countrysides. Kids around the world spend their holidays in many interesting ways. In South Korea, most children have skiing during the winter holiday. In the summer holiday, some students go on a short trip inside the country. Many schools hold activities to make holidays colourful, such as holding a volunteering activity to the countryside. In Japan, during holidays, some school children spend their time in school clubs. There are many clubs, like tennis, basketball, art and dancing clubs. Other children may go to theme parks with their friends or have a short trip with their families. 二、单项选择题 从下列每题所给的选项中，选出一个最佳答案。（15分） 21. Many years ago, Mr. Green saw ________ amazing thing in the sky. He thought maybe it was ________ UFO. A. an; an B. a; the C. an; a D. the; a 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多年前，格林先生在天空中看到了一个令人惊奇的东西。他想可能是不明飞行物。 考查冠词辨析。第一空表示“一个令人惊奇的东西”，表泛指，且amazing是以元音音素开头的单词，故第一空填an；第二个空表示“一个不明飞行物”，UFO是以辅音音素开头的单词，故第二空填a，故选C。 22. ________ the young workers in our company were asked to attend the ________ meeting the other day. A. Two hundred of; 90 minutes B. Hundreds of; 90-minutes C. Two hundred of; 90-minute D. Hundreds of; 90-minute 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：前几天，我们公司的200名年轻工人被要求参加90分钟的会议。 考查数词的用法和复合形容词。Two hundred of……中的两百；hundreds of成百上千；90 minutes90分钟；90-minute90分钟的。根据“the young workers”可知，有定冠词the修饰，第一空应表示工人中的两百个，排除选项B和D；又根据“the...meeting”可知，第二空修饰名词，应用复合形容词“数词+单数名词”作定语，故选C。 23. She lives next to her friends, so she ________ go far if she ________ some help with her homework. A. needn’t; needs to B. needn’t; needs C. doesn’t need; needs D. doesn’t need to; need to 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：她住在她朋友的隔壁，所以如果她在家庭作业上需要帮助，她不需要走很远。 考查need用法。need作实义动词，后接不定式，need作情态动词，后接动词原形。第一个空need是情态动词，后接动词原形，排除C和D；第二个空，need是实义动词，后直接接名词。故选B。 24. —Why did your family buy a second-hand car? —We couldn’t afford a new one, but even an old one is better than ________. A. no B. none C. either D. neither 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你们家为什么买一辆二手车？——我们买不起新的，但即使是旧的也比没有强。 考查代词。no没有；none一个也没有，没有任何东西，用于三者及以上；either两者中任何一个；neither两者都不。根据“but even an old one is better than...”可知，这里表示“旧车比没有一辆车好”，应用代词none。故选B。 25. —Would you like ________ noodles? —Yes, please. Just ________. A. any, a few B. some, a little C. some, a few D. any, a little 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你想来点面条吗？——是的，请。只要少许。 考查代词辨析。any任何，用于否定句或疑问句；some一些，用于肯定句或希望得到肯定回答的疑问句；a few一些，少许，指代可数名词复数；a little一点，指代不可数名词。问句是希望得到肯定回答的疑问句，第一空用some；答句中表示只要少许面条，noodles是复数，第二空用a few。故选C。 26. Though the red sweater and the white trainers cost ________, they ________ the school trip. A. little; fit B. cheap; are fit for C. low; match D. little; are fit for 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：虽然红色的毛衣和白色的运动鞋花费不多，但是它们很适合学校旅行。 考查词义辨析。little少的，可作形容词或副词，修饰名词或动词；cheap便宜的，形容词；low低，向下，副词；fit适合，强调尺寸、大小或形状上合适，后常接人；match匹配，多指两个物体大小、色调、形状、性质等方面很相配，显得很协调；be fit for适合，能胜任。根据“the red sweater and the white trainers cost”可知，空一处表示花得少，修饰动词cost，用little修饰；根据“they ... the school trip.”可知，空二处表示适合学校旅行，用be fit for。故选D。 27. —You speak very good Chinese. —Thanks. I ____ it for four years before I came to China. A. studied B. have studied C. was studying D. would study 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的中文说得很好。——谢谢。在来中国之前我学了四年。 考查before引导的时间状语从句。studied一般过去时；have studied现在完成时；was studying过去进行时；would study过去将来时。本句为before引导的时间状语从句，根据从句中came可知，从句时态为一般过去时，主句“学汉语四年”和从句“我来到中国”的动作不分先后，故主句也应为一般过去时。故选A。 28. —You didn’t catch the train, did you? —________, though I tried my best to get there on time. A. No, I didn’t B. Yes, I did C. No, I did D. Yes, I didn’t 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你没有赶上火车，是吗？——是的，我没有，尽管我尽力准时到达了那里。 考查反意疑问句。反意疑问句的回答根据事实回答，事实上是肯定用yes，事实上是否定用no。根据“though I tried my best to get there on time.”可知，没赶上火车，所以事实是否定的，应用否定回答“No，I didn’t”，故选A。 29. After ________ his pen friend in the US, he read the letter and wrote back in no time. A. hearing from B. hearing of C. hearing D. hearing about 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：在收到他在美国笔友的来信后，他读完了这封信，并立即回信。 考查动词短语辨析。hear from收到……的来信；hear of听说；hear听见；hear about听说；根据“he read the letter and wrote back”可知，他收到了来信。故选A。 30. Students should be ________ that even a small thing like saving water or looking after a tree can make a big difference to our environment. A. alone B. awake C. aware D. afraid 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：学生们应该意识到，即使是像节水或照顾树木这样的小事，也会对我们的环境产生巨大的影响。 考查形容词词义辨析。alone单独的；awake醒着的；aware意识到的；afraid害怕的。根据“even a small thing like saving water or looking after a tree can make a big difference to our environment”可知，这应该是学生们意识到的事情，故选C。 31. One of my socks is here, but I can’t find my ________ sock. A. the others B. others C. the other D. other 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的一只袜子在这，但我找不到我的另外一只袜子了。 考查代词。the others其余的（表示在一个范围内的其他全部）；others其他人；the other另一个；other（两个中）另一的。由题中空格后的名词sock可知，空格处应该填写the other，又因空前有形容词性物主代词my，不能同时使用定冠词the。故选D。 32. —Listen! There’s someone knocking at the door. —Oh, ________ must be Jim. It’s time ________ him to get home now. A. it; for B. he; for C. it; of D. he; of 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——听！ 有人在敲门。——哦，一定是吉姆。 现在是他该回家的时候了。 考查代词和介词辨析。it它；he他；for对于；of……的。当不确定性别时，可以用it代指人，所以第一空应填代词it；第二空所在句子为句型“It’s time for sb. to do sth.”，意为“对于某人来说该做某事了”，故选C。 33. ________ such a cold morning, I still got up ________ 6 o’clock to go jogging as usual. A. On; at B. In; at C. On; in D. In; on 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：在这样一个寒冷的早晨，我仍然像平常一样6点钟起床去慢跑。 考查介词辨析。on后接具体某一天的上下午晚上等；at后接具体时刻；in后接年、月、季节等或固定短语in the morning，in the afternoon等。由“…such a cold morning”可知，此处指具体某一天的寒冷早上，第一横线处应为介词on；而第二横线由“…6 o’clock”可知，在具体钟表时刻前用介词at。故选A。 34. —How long may I ________ your magazine? —For one week. But it mustn’t ________ to others. A. borrow; lend B. keep; be lent C. lend; be borrowed D. have; lend 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我能借你的字典多长时间？——一周。但是你不能把它借给其他人。 考查动词辨析。borrow借，是瞬间性动词，不能和一段时间搭配使用；keep保存，保持，是延续性动词；lend借给，瞬间性动词；have拥有。根据第一句话中How long可知，表示一段时间，要与延续性动词一起连用，排除AC。主语it是动作lend的承受者，用被动语态，故选B。 35. —Mr. Li, could you tell me ________? —Sorry, I’m not sure. You can ask Miss Zhao. A. where was Chinese Kung fu taught B. how often is the race held C. how the life was like D. how much the Chinese painting is 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——李先生，你能告诉我这幅中国画多少钱吗？——抱歉，我不确定。你可以问问赵小姐。 考查宾语从句。宾语从句应是陈述句语序，排除AB；could在这里不是一般过去时，只是表示委婉请求，不符合主过从必过，所以排除C。故选D。 三、完形填空（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） Last August we were on vacation at Diana’s Baths, a place famous for waterfalls. Sitting on the rocks with my husband, I watched some parents ___36___ guarding their kids away from the rocks edges. I felt glad that our 8-year-old son Wyatt could ___37___ himself. Don’t get me wrong: I still felt ___38___ as I saw my boy jump between the rocks. “No running,” I said from time to time. “Stay away from the edges.” But I soon ___39___, and we were all having fun in the water. ___40___, I saw Wyatt sit down between two rocks in the running water. I shouted at him to get out. He shouted back something and then he ___41___ over the edge. “Somebody help my son!” I ___42___, over and over. But I only heard a woman scream. “That ___43___ just went over the waterfall!” she shouted at her husband. “We are leaving!” They walked away, not even looking back to see whether our child was OK. By the time ___44___ climbed down to the rocks below, my husband had pulled Wyatt out of the water with the help of a young woman. She was ___45___ first aid. “I’m Lisa, a nurse. I’m not leaving you.” She looked at me ___46___, as if she were trying to take every bit of energy, ___47___ and strength(力量) in her body and pass it on to me. I held on to that energy like a rope that could pull us to ___48___. Wyatt was taken to the hospital immediately. ___49___ we spent a sleepless night there, we were told Wyatt was going to be OK. Meeting Lisa has reminded(提醒) me how we need ___50___ from people we don’t know. I know we are two strangers who are less strange. 36. A. nervously B. carelessly C. excitedly D. hopefully 37. A. talk to B. cheer for C. learn from D. look after 38. A. lonely B. proud C. worried D. satisfied 39. A. left B. relaxed C. shared D. returned 40. A. Suddenly B. Finally C. Slowly D. Recently 41. A. looked B. came C. rose D. disappeared 42. A. suggested B. thought C. replied D. cried 43. A. girl B. boy C. man D. woman 44. A. I B. she C. you D. they 45. A. teaching B. learning C. giving D. receiving 46. A. secretly B. happily C. deeply D. strangely 47. A. success B. health C. value D. love 48. A. truth B. safety C. memory D. silence 49. A. If B. Unless C. After D. Before 50. A. help B. advice C. sense D. experience 【答案】36. A 37. D 38. C 39. B 40. A 41. D 42. D 43. B 44. A 45. C 46. C 47. D 48. B 49. C 50. A 【解析】 【分析】本文主要讲述我儿子掉到水里，得到好心人帮助的故事。 【36题详解】 句意：我和丈夫坐在岩石上，看着一些父母紧张地保护他们的孩子远离岩石边缘。 nervously紧张地；carelessly粗心地；excitedly激动地；hopefully有希望地。根据“I watched some parents...guarding their kids away from the rocks edges”可知，此处指一些父母紧张地保护他们的孩子，害怕他们的孩子落水。故选A。 【37题详解】 句意：我很高兴我们8岁的儿子怀亚特能照顾自己。 talk to交谈；cheer for欢呼；learn from向……学习；look after照顾。根据“I watched some parents...guarding their kids away from the rocks edges”以及“I felt glad that...”可知，因为我的儿子可以照顾自己，我不用像其他父母一样保护他感到很开心。故选D。 【38题详解】 句意：当我看到我的儿子在岩石之间跳的时候，我仍然感到担心。 lonely孤单的；proud自豪的；worried担心的；satisfied满意的。根据“as I saw my boy jump between the rocks”以及“No running...”可知，我因为儿子在岩石之间跳感到很担心。故选C。 【39题详解】 句意：但我很快就放松了，我们都在水里玩得很开心。 left离开；relaxed放松；shared分享；returned返回。根据“and we were all having fun in the water”可知，此处表示我很快就放松下来了。故选B。 【40题详解】 句意：突然，我看到怀亚特坐在两块石头之间的流水里。 Suddenly突然；Finally最后；Slowly慢慢地；Recently最近。根据“and we were all having fun in the water”以及“I saw Wyatt sit down between two rocks in the running water”可知，事情发生得很突然。故选A。 【41题详解】 句意：他大声说了些什么，然后从边缘消失了。 looked看；came来；rose升起；disappeared消失。根据“Somebody help my son!”可知，儿子从岩石边缘掉进水里消失了。故选D。 【42题详解】 句意：“谁来帮帮我儿子！”我哭了，一遍又一遍。 suggested建议；thought思考；replied回答；cried哭。根据“Somebody help my son!”可知，我因为担心儿子所以哭了。故选D。 【43题详解】 句意：那个男孩刚刚跳过瀑布！ girl女孩；boy男孩；man男人；woman女人。根据“I felt glad that our 8-year-old son...”可知，此处指的是我八岁的儿子。故选B。 【44题详解】 句意：当我爬到下面的岩石上时，我丈夫已经在一个年轻女子的帮助下把怀亚特从水里拉了出来。 I我；she她；you你；they他们。根据“By the time ... climbed down to the rocks below, my husband had pulled Wyatt out of the water with the help of a young woman.”可知，此处指我爬到岩石上。故选A。 【45题详解】 句意：她在进行急救。”我叫丽莎，护士。我不会离开你的。” teaching教；learning学习；giving给；receiving得到。根据“I’m Lisa, a nurse.”可知，护士正在进行急救。故选C。 【46题详解】 句意：她深深地望着我，仿佛她正试图把身体里的每一点能量、爱和力量都传递给我。 secretly神秘地；happily开心地；deeply深深地；strangely奇怪地。根据“as if she were trying to take every bit of energy...and strength(力量) in her body and pass it on to me”可知，她深深地看着我，想把力量传递给我。故选C。 【47题详解】 句意：她深深地望着我，仿佛她正试图把身体里的每一点能量、爱和力量都传递给我。 success成功；health健康；value价值；love爱。根据“as if she were trying to take every bit of energy...and strength in her body and pass it on to me”可知，此处表示她正试图把身体里的每一点能量、爱和力量都传递给我，让我放心。故选D。 【48题详解】 句意：我像抓住一根绳子一样抓住了那股能量，可以把我们拉到安全的地方。 truth真相；safety安全；memory记忆；silence沉默。根据“I held on to that energy like a rope that could pull us to...”可知，儿子落水我感到不安，丽萨的力量可以让我们觉得安心，感到安全。故选B。 【49题详解】 句意：在那里度过了一个不眠之夜之后，我们被告知怀亚特会没事的。 If如果；Unless除非；After之后；Before之前。根据“we spent a sleepless night there, we were told Wyatt was going to be OK”可知，此处表示在过了一夜之后，儿子没事了。故选C。 【50题详解】 句意：与丽莎的相遇提醒了我，我们需要陌生人的帮助。 help帮助；advice建议；sense感觉；experience经验。阅读全文可知，儿子落水后，我们得到了丽萨的帮助。故选A。 四、阅读理解（本题共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A 51. Picture One is a(n) ________. A. postcard B. poster C. invitation D. menu 52. You should reply to the Johnson family by ________. A. writing an email B. making a phone call C. visiting them in person D. chatting online with them 53. If you want to eat well, you can’t miss the ________. A. Dance as a Job Lecture B. Musical Theatre Classes C. Weight Training Classes D. Sports Nutrition Classes 54. How long will the camp last? A. Six days. B. Ten days. C. A week. D. A month. 55. If you are a 15-year-old student, what time is your audition? A. 4:00 pm on Nov 13. B. 4:30 pm on Nov 14. C. 4:30 pm on Nov 18. D. 4:00 pm on Nov 19. 【答案】51. C 52. A 53. D 54. C 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文呈现了两张图片，一张是邀请函，一张是海选广告。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据图一中“Join us for a farmyard party to celebrate RUSTY’S 5TH BIRTHDAY”可知，图一是一张邀请函。故选C。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据图一中“farmerjill@mail.com”可知，可以通过电子邮件进行回复。故选A。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。分析题目可知，四个选项中只有选项D“运动营养课程”与eat well“吃得好”有关，故选D。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据图二中“December 13—19”可知，夏令营持续7天。故选C。 【55题详解】 细节理解题。根据图二中“November 14 or 19”和“At 4:30 pm for ages 10 and up”可知，如果你是一个15岁的学生，可以在11月14号的下午4:30参加海选。故选B。 B I clearly remember one experience in China that opened my eyes to the way food can cross cultures. A Chinese friend had rushed me to a restaurant in Beijing, showed me a famous dish. I was promised something unique, something that I had never seen before and that would change the way I thought about food forever. What I was given was a bowl of ban mian. Although delicious, I couldn’t help feeling I had tried this dish before. As I twisted the noodles with my chopsticks, it hit me: is this not just Spaghetti (意大利面) with Chinese characteristics? I had grown up hearing stories of the Italian explorer Marco Polo bringing back pasta (意式面食) from his journeys in China in the 13th century. But the truth may be that pasta had been taken to Europe from China a lot earlier, possibly helped by Arab traders moving across Central Asia. British Spaghetti Bolognese is evidence that this type of food didn’t stop changing. The first bites of my meal made me consider the historical journey of the noodle. As my father’s family were Italian, spaghetti was never far away. I remember one lesson clearly from my grandma. That is the only way to tell if spaghetti is cooked properly is by throwing it at the wall. If it sticks, it’s ready to eat. If it falls, it still needs time to cook. I wondered to myself whether the walls of the kitchen at this restaurant were covered by spaghetti. 56. How does the writer feel about ban mian? A. Amazed. B. Afraid. C. Excited. D. Familiar. 57. The underlined word “unique” means ________ in Chinese. A. 美味的 B. 著名的 C. 独特的 D. 奇怪的 58. What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A. The possible origin of pasta. B. The development of pasta. C The story of Marco Polo. D. The popularity of pasta in Europe. 59. What did the writer learn about spaghetti from his grandma? A. How to make a tasty sauce. B. How to eat it with chopsticks. C. How to tell if it’s ready to eat. D. How to make it from wheat. 60. What does the writer want to tell us? A. Cultural differences should be kept in food. B. Food can travel across cultures and change over time. C. We should respect the history of each kind of food. D. Every culture should stick to its traditional dishes. 【答案】56. D 57. C 58. A 59. C 60. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者在中国的一次经历，让作者认识到食物的跨文化传播。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中第一段“Although delicious, I couldn’t help feeling I had tried this dish before.”可知作者感觉自己之前吃过板面，对板面有种熟悉感，familiar表示“熟悉的”。故选D。 【57题详解】 词义猜测题。根据下文“something that I had never seen before and that would change the way I thought about food forever.”可知作者的中国朋友认为他极力推荐的这道名菜作者之前从来没有见过，朋友认为这道菜对作者来说是独特的。划线部分“unique”意为“独特的”。故选C。 【58题详解】 段落大意题。结合内容可知，第三段主要讲虽然作者一直听说意大利面是由意大利探险家马可波罗在13世纪从中国带回的，但是很有可能在此之前这种面食就已经从中国传到欧洲了。所以A选项“意大利面食的可能起源”符合。故选A。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中第四段“That is the only way to tell if spaghetti is cooked properly is by throwing it at the wall. If it sticks, it’s ready to eat. If it falls, it still needs time to cook.”可知祖母教作者判断意大利面是否煮好是把它扔在墙上，如果它粘在墙上，说明已经煮好可以吃了，如果它滑下来了，说明还需要再煮一煮。所以C选项“如何判断意大利面是否可以食用了”符合。故选C。 【60题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文中第一段“I clearly remember one experience in China that opened my eyes to the way food can cross cultures. ”和第三段“British Spaghetti Bolognese is evidence that this type of food didn’t stop changing.”可知作者想要告诉我们食物可以跨越不同的文化，并随着时间的推移而变化。故选B。 C For more than 30 years, the 50-year-old Zhu Yanjun had been a migrant worker (外来务工) in different cities like many other people from the country; but what made him ____61____ was his strong passion (热情) for reading poetry and books. In early February, 2023, Zhu became well-know when he became the runner-up in the annual Chinese Poetry Competition hosted by CCTV. Zhu’s passion for reading came from his Chinese language teacher in middle school who has published many articles in magazines. “I also wanted to publish stories, so I started to read, and borrowed books from friends and classmates,” he said. Born in a village in Jingning county, Gansu province, Zhu had never left his hometown in his youth. After graduating from middle school, he became a migrant worker. Zhu worked in more than 10 cities; yet no matter where he was, he went to local bookstores and took a notebook with him in order to write down paragraphs from the books and recite them. Over the years, he has read thousands of poems and can recite more than 1,000 of them. “There is an old Chinese saying: Reading 10,000 books is not as good as traveling 10,000 miles,” said Zhu. “However, for me, although I have been to many different cities, it is not for travel but to make a living. So I improve myself by reading books and poems.” Reading poetry helps Zhu stay calm and he never complains about hard work. “Whenever I face any difficulty, I think of Chairman Mao’s quotation: ‘Nothing in the world is difficult for one who sets his mind to it’,” he told China Daily. Because of his good performance at the poetry competition the government in Jingning county decided to hire him to work at the local cultural center. He started to work there on March 10. 61. Which word fits best in the “________” in Paragraph 1? A. creative B. energetic C. different D. confident 62. Which of the following is the right order of Zhu Yanjun’s life experience? ① Zhu worked at the cultural center in Jingning county. ② Zhu came second in the 2023 Chinese Poetry Competition. ③ Zhu graduated from middle school and became a migrant worker. ④ Zhu worked in more than 10 cities to make a living. A. ③②④① B. ③①②④ C. ③④①② D. ③④②① 63. Which of the following has the similar meaning to ‘Nothing in the world is difficult for one who sets his mind to it’? A. Every dog has its day. B. Actions speak louder than words. C. Where there is a will, there is a way. D. The grass is always greener on the other side. 64. What can we learn from Zhu Yanjun? A. Finding a good teacher. B. Attending poetry competitions. C. Traveling 10,000 miles. D. Never give up. 65. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage? A. A special poet B. Reading for dream C. A new star D. Travelling and reading 【答案】61. C 62. D 63. C 64. D 65. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了农民工朱彦军凭着对诗歌的热爱以及自己的努力，在诗歌大赛上获得了银牌的励志故事。 【61题详解】 推理判断题。根据“like many other people from the country”及“but what made him…was his strong passion (热情) for reading poetry and books”可知，他像其他人农村人一样在不同的城市务工，但是让他与其他人不同的是他对阅读诗歌和看书的热情，所以此空应填different，故选C。 【62题详解】 细节理解题。根据“After graduating from middle school, he became a migrant worker.”“Zhu worked in more than 10 cities”“In early February, 2023, Zhu became well-know when he became the runner-up in the annual Chinese Poetry Competition hosted by CCTV”及“the government in Jingning county decided to hire him to work at the local cultural center. He started to work there on March 10”可知，排序是：他从中学毕业冰成为一名外来务工——为了谋生在10多个城市打工——在2023年中国诗歌比赛中获得第二名——现在在在静宁县文化中心工作，故选D。 【63题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Whenever I face any difficulty, I think of Chairman Mao’s quotation: ‘Nothing in the world is difficult for one who sets his mind to it’”可知，每当他遇到困难时，他都会想起这个名言“世上无难事，只怕有心人”，与C选项“有志者事竟成”句意相同，故选C。 【64题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Whenever I face any difficulty, I think of Chairman Mao’s quotation: ‘Nothing in the world is difficult for one who sets his mind to it’”可知，从他身上学到了无论遇到什么困难都不能放弃，故选D。 【65题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了农名工朱彦军凭着对诗歌的热爱以及自己的努力，在诗歌大赛上获得了银牌的励志故事，所以B选项“为梦想而阅读”符合本文标题，故选B。 D My father was German, but he Worked in England. He married my mother, who was English. Her family name was Robinson, so when I was born in632, in England, they called me Robinson, after her. My father did well in his business and I went to a good school. He wanted me to get a good job, and live a quiet, pleasant life. But I wanted adventure and an exciting life. “I want to be a sailor and go to sea", I told my mother and father. They were very unhappy about this. “Please don’t go. "my father said, "You won't be happy you know. Sailors have a difficult and dangerous life. "and because I love him, and he was unhappy, I tried to forget about the sea. But I couldn't forget, and about a year later, I saw a friend in town. His father had a Ship and my friend said to me,” we are sailing to London tomorrow. Why don’t you come with us.” On September 1", 1651, I went to Hull and the next day we sailed for London. But, a few days later, there was a strong wind. The sea was rough and dangerous, and the ship went up and down up and down. I was very ill, and was very afraid. “Oh, I don't want to die!” I cried,“ I want to live! If I live, I will go home and never go to sea again!” The next day the wind stopped, and the sea was quiet and beautiful again. Well, Robinson, my friend laughed," How do you feel now? The wind wasn't to bad.” “What!" I cried. "It was a terrible storm.” “Oh, that wasn't a storm, "my friend answered, "just a little wind. Forget it, come and have a drink.” After a few drinks with my friend, I felt better. I forgot about the danger, and decided not to go home. I didn’t want my friend and family to laugh at me! I stayed in London for some time, but I still, wanted to go to the sea. So, when the captain(船长)of a ship ask me to go with him to Guinea in Africa, I agreed, And so I went to the sea for the second time. It was a good ship and everything went well at first, but I was very ill again. Then when we were near the Canary Islands, a Turkish pirate(海盗)ship came after us. They were famous thieves of the sea at that time. There was a long, hard fight, but when it finished, we and the ship were prisoners. The Turkish captain and his men took us to Sallee in Morocco. They wanted to sell us as slaves(奴隶)in the market. But in the end, the Turkish captain decided to keep me for himself, and took me home with him. This was a sudden and terrible change in my life. This Turkish captain was now my master. 66. Why did Robinson forget about the sea at the beginning? A. Because he had no money to own a ship B. Because he hasted to live a dangerous life C. Because he wanted to make his parents happy D. Because he looked forward to getting a good job 67. Which is the right time order of what happened in the story? a. One of Robinson’s friends invited him to sail to London b. The Turkish captain took Robinson home c. A captain asked Robinson to go with him to Guinea d. Robinson drank with his friend e. A long and hard fight happened A. a-d-c-e-b B. d-a-c-e-b C. a-c-b-e-d D. d-c-a-b-e 68. What did Robinson think of his sea journey? A. Everything was fine B. The sea was quiet all the time C. The wind was weak D. Sea life was dangerous at times 69. Who took Robinson to Sallee in Morocco? A. the Turkish Captain B. his friend C. the captain of a ship D. his father 70. What can we infer(推断) from the passage? A. Robinson wanted to serve the Turkish B. Robinson lived happily with the Turkish captain C. Robinson became a slave to the Turkish captain D. Robinson made friends with the Turkish captain 【答案】66. C 67. A 68. D 69. A 70. C 【解析】 【分析】试题分析：短文讲述了鲁滨逊的两次航海经历，充满了危险，第二次遭遇了海盗被俘，他成为土耳其船长的奴隶。 【66题详解】 题意：为什么鲁滨孙起初忘记了大海？考查细节理解题。根据and because I love him, and he was unhappy, I tried to forget about the sea.，可知鲁滨逊爱自己的父母，想让他们高兴，故选C。 【67题详解】 题意：故事发生的时间顺序是什么？考查细节理解题。a. One of Robinson’s friends invited him to sail to London鲁滨孙的一个朋友邀请他去伦敦航行。b. The Turkish captain took Robinson home 土耳其船长带鲁滨孙回家。c. A captain asked Robinson to go with him to Guinea船长请鲁滨孙和他一起去几内亚。d. Robinson drank with his friend鲁滨孙和他的朋友一起喝酒。e. A long and hard fight happened一场漫长而艰苦的战斗发生了。根据短文的叙述，鲁滨孙先是在镇上遇到一个朋友，朋友邀请他去伦敦航行……途中了遭遇海盗……最后土耳其船长带鲁滨孙回家。可知a-d-c-e-b正确，故选A。 【68题详解】 题意：鲁滨孙认为他的海上旅行怎么样？考查细节理解题。根据It was a terrible storm.，可知海上旅行很危险，故选D。 【69题详解】 题意：谁把鲁滨孙带到了摩洛哥的Sallee？考查细节理解题。根据The Turkish captain and his men took us to Sallee in Morocco.，可知是土耳其船长，故选A。 【70题详解】 题意：从这篇文章中我们能推断出什么？考查综合理解题。A. Robinson wanted to serve the Turkish鲁滨孙想为土耳其人效劳。B. Robinson lived happily with the Turkish captain 鲁滨孙和土耳其船长幸福地生活在一起。C. Robinson became a slave to the Turkish captain 鲁滨孙成了土耳其船长的奴隶。D. Robinson made friends with the Turkish captain 鲁滨孙和土耳其船长交了朋友。根据最后一句This Turkish captain was now my master.，可知鲁滨孙成了土耳其船长的奴隶，故选C。 阅读下列短文，根据短文中的信息完成文后表格。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。（每空一词） Atlantis, a beautiful and wealthy island, is supposed to exist over 11, 000 years ago. In the middle of the Atlantic Ocean, it was a center for trade. Its people were very wealthy and powerful. The rulers of Atlantis controlled their people and land, and their power spread to Europe and Africa. The weather was very good in Atlantis, and therefore people could grow food all year around. Many different kinds of vegetables, fruits and nuts grew there, and a lot of different animals lived on the island, including elephants. Atlantis was the home of Poseidon, the Greek God of the Sea. Poseidon had ten sons, who became the first rulers of Atlantis. The island’s many hills, fields and rivers were divided between the ten brothers. The eldest son, Atlas, was the first king of Atlantis. He controlled the island’s central hill and its area nearby. At the top of the central hill, a temple was built in memory of Atlas’s father, Poseidon. Inside the temple was a huge gold statue of Poseidon. The rulers of Atlantis discussed laws in the temple. For centuries the people of Atlantis lived simple, honest and happy lives. However, over time they began to change. They enjoyed the power they had and wanted to have more of it. When the God Zeus saw how corrupt (腐败) the people of Atlantis were, he was very angry and gathered the other gods together. At last the gods agreed with Zeus and decided to sink (下沉) the island. In one short day and a half, the island of Atlantis, its people and its memory were destroyed forever, swallowed (吞) up by the sea. Atlantis: The Lost Island Brief____71____ of the island ●It is a beautiful and wealthy island which is supposed to have existed over 11,000 years ago. ●It ____72____ in the middle of the Atlantic ocean and became a center for trade. ●The rulers of it got its people and land____73____ control. Weather on the island ●It had very good weather. ●It was suitable to grow food the____74____year. ●It was ____75____ in fruits, vegetables and animals. Stories about the island ●It was the home of Poseidon, the Greek God of the Sea. ●The ten brothers （ 76 ）its hills, fields and rivers with each other. ●The eldest son, Atlas was the first to ____77____ the island. ●A temple was built on the top of the central hill to ___78___ people of Poseidon. ____79____ for the sinking of the island ●People wanted to enjoy more power which made them corrupt. ●Zeus gathered the other Gods to decide to ___80___ them by sinking the island, which was swallowed up by the sea in one and a half days. 【答案】71. introduction 72. was/lay 73. under 74. whole 75. rich 76. shared 77. rule/ control 78. remind 79. Reasons 80. punish 【解析】 【分析】本文讲述了亚特兰蒂斯，一个美丽而富饶的岛屿。据说存在于11000多年前，它的人民非常富有和强大。亚特兰蒂斯的天气非常好，因此人们可以全年种植食物。亚特兰蒂斯是希腊海神波塞冬的故乡，波塞冬有十个儿子，岛上的许多山丘、田野和河流被分给了十兄弟。长子阿特拉斯是亚特兰蒂斯的第一位国王，亚特兰蒂斯人过着简单、诚实和幸福的生活，随着时间的推移，他们享受自己拥有的权力，并希望拥有更多。当宙斯神看到腐败的亚特兰蒂斯人，他决定下沉岛屿。亚特兰提斯岛的人民和它的记忆永远被毁。 【71题详解】 根据表格右边“Atlantis, a beautiful and wealthy island, is supposed to exist over 11, 000 years ago”可知是对岛屿的介绍，故答案为introduction。 【72题详解】 根据文中“In the middle of the Atlantic Ocean, it was a center for trade.”可知此处是“坐落于”，且是一般过去时，故答案为was/lay。 【73题详解】 under control表示“处于控制之下”；根据文中“The rulers of Atlantis controlled their people and land”可知此处是“under”，故答案为under。 【74题详解】 all year around=the whole year表示“整年”，结合“ and therefore people could grow food all year around. ”可知此处缺“whole”，故答案为whole。 【75题详解】 根据“Many different kinds of vegetables, fruits and nuts grew there, and a lot of different animals lived on the island, including elephants.”可知此处很富有，结合“was”可知此处缺形容词，故答案为rich。 【76题详解】 share sth with sb表示“与……分享”；根据“The island’s many hills, fields and rivers were divided between the ten brothers.”可知此处是“分享”，结合全文是一般过去时，故答案为shared。 【77题详解】 分析句子可知此处缺动词原形，结合“The eldest son, Atlas, was the first king of Atlantis. He controlled the island’s central hill and its area nearby.”可知此处是“控制”，故答案为rule/ control。 【78题详解】 remind sb of 表示“使……想起”；分析句子可知此处缺动词不定式作目的状语，根据“At the top of the central hill, a temple was built in memory of Atlas’s father, Poseidon.”可知此处是“使……想起”，故答案为remind。 【79题详解】 根据表格右边内容可知是“理由”，且右边有两点，所以此处用名词复数，放句首，需大写。故答案为Reasons。 【80题详解】 根据decide to do sth表示“决定做某事”，所以句中缺动词原形。结合“God Zeus saw how corrupt (腐败) the people of Atlantis were, he was very angry and gathered the other gods together.”可知是“惩罚”，故答案为punish。 六、综合填空 The movie Erin Brockovich (《永不妥协》) tells a story about fighting for justice (正义). There is a small town in the US ____81____ (call) Hinkley. More than 600 people are suffering (遭受) from different ____82____ (disease) because the water has been seriously polluted by harmful waste. Some people ____83____ (lose) their loved ones; some have lost hope for a better future; some even have removed (移除) their organs (器官) to stop ____84____ (they) from having children. But a woman ____85____ any law experience solves this case and gets justice by ____86____ (fight) against the black-hearted company. She is Erin Brockovich, a single mother who had two terrible marriages, with three children. She had always hoped ____87____ (have) a proper job until she finds a lawyer’s office (律师事务所). Soon she gets her first case about the polluted water problem. She collects evidence (证据) and surprisingly finds that the supply (供应) company’s water has highly toxic chromium (铬), and the local people have suffered from this for a long time. ____88____ she faces lots of difficulties, Brockovich fights ____89____ (brave) for justice and the local people get full compensation (补偿). Sometimes people may complain life isn’t fair. But let’s take a look at Brockovich. When she had nothing, she never stopped trying. When she met a case that was nearly ____90____ (possible) to win, she never gave up. The story gives me a lot of courage to face difficulties in life. 【答案】81. called 82. diseases 83. have lost 84. themselves 85. without 86. fighting 87. to have 88. Though 89. bravely 90. impossible 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了电影《永不妥协》，通过此电影告诉大家要勇于面对困难。 【81题详解】 句意：美国有个小镇叫辛克利。根据“There is a small town in the US...Hinkley”可知，此处需填非谓语动词。town“小镇”和所给词call“叫……”为被动关系，因此用过去分词形式called，作定语修饰其后名词。故填called。 【82题详解】 句意：由于水被有害废物严重污染，超过600人正遭受各种疾病的折磨。根据“More than 600 people are suffering (遭受) from different”可知，此处需填名词，且为复数形式。disease“疾病”的复数形式为diseases。故填diseases。 【83题详解】 句意：有些人失去了他们所爱的人。根据“Some people...their loved ones”可知，此处需填谓语动词。结合“some have lost hope for a better future; some even have removed...”可知，此处时态为现在完成时。主语some为复数，助动词用have。lose的过去分词为lost。故填have lost。 【84题详解】 句意：有些人甚至为了不生孩子而切除了器官。根据“some even have removed (移除) their organs (器官) to stop...from having children.”可知，此处需填反身代词。“他们”的反身代词为themselves。故填themselves。 【85题详解】 句意：但是一个没有任何法律经验的女人解决了这个案子，并通过与黑心公司的斗争获得了正义。根据“But a woman...any law experience solves this case”可知，此处需填否定介词without“没有”，没有法律经验的女人却解决了这个案子。故填without。 【86题详解】 句意：但是一个没有任何法律经验的女人解决了这个案子，并通过与黑心公司的斗争获得了正义。根据“gets justice by...against”可知，介词后需填名词，因此fight“斗争”需用动名词fighting。故填fighting。 【87题详解】 句意：在一家律师事务所工作之前，她一直希望有一份合适的工作。根据“She had always hoped”可知，hope to do sth“希望做某事”，因此此处需填不定式to have。故填to have。 【88题详解】 句意：尽管她面临许多困难，但她勇敢地为正义而战，当地人民得到了全额赔偿。根据“she faces lots of difficulties, Brockovich fights...for justice and the local people get full compensation”可知，前后之间的关系为让步关系，首字母需大写。故填Though。 【89题详解】 句意：尽管她面临许多困难，但她勇敢地为正义而战，当地人民得到了全额赔偿。根据“Brockovich fights”可知，此处需填副词，修饰动词fights。brave“勇敢的”副词为bravely。故填bravely。 90题详解】 句意：当她遇到一个几乎不可能赢的案子时，她从不放弃。根据“When she met a case that was nearly...to win, she never gave up.”可知，此处需填形容词，表示“不可能”。possible的反义词为impossible“不可能的”。故填impossible。 七、词汇 (本大题共10分, 每小题1分) 91. —Who ________ (help) the old people clean their flats this weekend? —We are, sir. 【答案】is going to help 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这个周末谁将帮助老人打扫他们的公寓？——我们，先生。根据“this weekend”及答语“We are, sir.”可知，句子用一般将来时，且用“be going to do”结构，who作主语时be动词用is，故填is going to help。 92. Though the little boy is only three years old, he can dress ________ （he）. 【答案】himself 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：虽然那个小男孩只有3岁，但他能自己穿衣服。固定搭配：dress oneself“给某人自己穿衣服”，故填himself。 93. The sports meeting we’re looking forward to ________ (put) off already. 【答案】has been put 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们盼望的运动会已经推迟了。由“already”可知，时态为现在完成时；再根据“运动会是被推迟”可知，应用被动语态；现在完成时的被动语态为have been done；主语“The sports meeting”为单数，应用has，put的过去分词为put。故填has been put。 94. These baby ________ (monkey) mother looks after them well. 【答案】monkeys’ 【解析】 【详解】句意：这些小猴子的妈妈把它们照顾得很好。由空格后的“mother”可知，此处表示“猴子的妈妈”，需要用名词所有格形式，且根据“them”可知，不止一只小猴子，所以要用复数形式。故填monkeys’。 95. There’re many workers ________ (fix) the broken machines in the factory. 【答案】fixing 【解析】 【详解】句意：工厂里有许多工人在修理坏了的机器。本句的句型是：There be+名词+现在分词。现在分词“doing”所表示的动作和前面的人或物存在主谓关系，“doing”是现在分词作后置定语，意为“某人/某物正在做某事”。fix的现在分词为fixing。故填fixing。 96. People living or working with smokers can find it ________ (comfort) to wear contact lenses (隐形眼镜) because the smoke causes irritation (刺激). 【答案】uncomfortable 【解析】 【详解】句意：与吸烟者一起生活或工作的人会发现戴隐形眼镜很不舒服，因为烟雾会引起刺激。根据“the smoke causes irritation (刺激)”可知，烟雾会产生刺激，导致戴隐形眼镜感觉不舒服；uncomfortable“不舒服的”，形容词作宾补。故填uncomfortable。 97. Sam is used to coming ________ (straight) to help the blind man after school. 【答案】straight 【解析】 【详解】句意：萨姆习惯于放学后直接来帮助盲人。straight意为“直的，直接”，形容词或副词，此处修饰动词coming，应用副词形式，故填straight。 98. Qiu Qi, one of the winners of the Shanghai Tourist Souvenir Design Competition, made a wise ________ (decide) to design more practical works. 【答案】decision 【解析】 【详解】句意：上海市旅游纪念品设计大赛的获奖者之一邱琦做了一个明智的决定，要设计出更多实用的作品。形容词wise后跟名词形式，decide意为“决定”，是动词，其名词为decision，不定冠词a后跟单数形式，故填decision。 99. Three _________ (nine) of the doctors in this hospital were born in the 1960s.they are in the fifties. 【答案】ninths 【解析】 【详解】句意：这家医院有九分之三的医生出生于20世纪60年代。他们现在都已经50多岁了。根据所给单词提示，表示几分之几，使用基数词+序数词的表示方法，其中基数词大于1，则序数词使用复数形式，nine的序数词形式是ninth，故填ninths。 100. Luckily, the two ________ survived after going through strange adventures in the African forests. (France) 【答案】Frenchmen 【解析】 【详解】句意：幸运的是，这两个法国人在非洲森林中经历了奇怪的冒险后幸存了下来。根据“the two...survived”可知，此处作主语，应表示法国人，Frenchman意为“法国人”，two后应跟复数形式Frenchmen，故填Frenchmen。 八、书面表达 （20分） 101. 初中三年的学习生活很快要结束了，在这三年期间你一定有很多值得铭记的人和事，以及许多关于学习的宝贵经验和关于成长的切身感悟。请你结合自身实际用英语给七、八年级的学弟学妹写寄语，简要谈谈你对初中生活的看法，并给他们提一些建议，帮助他们拥有更加有意义更加充实的初中成长体验。 提示问题： 1）What do you think of your life in junior middle school？ 2 What do you want to share with them? 3）What tips do you have for them? 要求： 1.文中不得出现真实姓名与校名。 2.语意连贯，层次清晰，书写规范。 3.不少于100字。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear brothers and sisters， How time flies! Now I’m graduating from our school. In junior middle school, I have learned a lot. Although my school life is a little busy, it is meaningful and colorful. I thank my middle school life, which helps me grow up. At the moment, I would like to share my experience of school life with you. It is not enough to just study hard. There are many good ways to improve our study. Different subjects need different ways. But one thing in common is taking notes carefully in class, and review them after class. Another thing is asking questions during or after class. Besides, don’t be afraid of making mistakes, try to learn from mistakes. You should also exercise more and keep healthy because it is the most important thing for you. Wish you all the best. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] 题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文； 时态：主要采用“一般现在时”； 提示：文章应包含所有提示要点，需要包含自己的看法、建议，适当添加细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，阐述自己对初中生活的看法； 第二步，分析自己的学习经验，并给学弟学妹一些建议。 第三步，表达祝愿，结束全文。 [亮点词汇] make progress 取得进步 in common共同点 be afraid of 害怕 make mistakes犯错误 [高分句型] Although my school life is a little busy, it is meaningful and colorful.（让步状语从句） I thank my middle school life, which helps me grow up.（非限制定语从句） It is not enough to just study hard.（it作形式主语） There are many good ways to improve our study.（there be句型） You should also exercise more and keep healthy because it is the most important thing for you.（原因状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 九年级英语学情检测 一、听力 (20分) 第一部分 听对话回答问题 1. What does the man like to do when he is free? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. Which traditional Chinese food are they talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. What’s the man looking for? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. Where are the two speakers going? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. What do we know from the dialogue? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. They are students. B. They are best friends. C. They know each other. 6. Where are they talking? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At the station. B. At Suzy’s house. C. At John’s house. 7. How many desks are there for the parents? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sixteen. B. Twenty-five. C. Twenty-six. 8. What’s the weather like these days? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Rainy. B. Cloudy. C. Sunny. 9. What does Tom’s father do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A A waiter. B. A pilot. C. A bus driver. 10. What does the woman ask the man to do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Go to the library with her. B. Lend a book to her. C. Return a book for her. 第二部分 听对话和短文答题。你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What will the woman do this afternoon? A. Go shopping. B. Go to a party. C. Discuss a project. 12. Who will the man probably invite to go with him? A. Mary. B. Lisa. C. Mr. Green. 听短文，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Ways to get relaxed Take part in ___13___ Enjoy indoor activities Team sports: basketball and football Personal sports: swimming and ___14___ The most popular ways to play outdoors: skating and mountain climbing Stay indoors to watch ___15___, sing and dance. 13. A. interviews B. sports C. matches 14. A. playing chess B. walking C. running 15. A. TV B. films C. plants 听短文，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. What’s the passage talking about? A. School holidays. B. School trips. C. School activities. 17. How many school breaks might Chinese students have according to the passage? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 18. Who suggested the new idea to have kids get more school breaks? A. The teachers. B. The government. C. The parents. 19. What do students in South Korea love doing in the summer vacation? A. Taking photos. B. Skiing. C. Taking a short trip. 20 Which country has many school clubs for children to join? A. Japan. B. China. C. South Korea. 二、单项选择题 从下列每题所给的选项中，选出一个最佳答案。（15分） 21. Many years ago, Mr. Green saw ________ amazing thing in the sky. He thought maybe it was ________ UFO. A. an; an B. a; the C. an; a D. the; a 22. ________ the young workers in our company were asked to attend the ________ meeting the other day. A. Two hundred of; 90 minutes B. Hundreds of; 90-minutes C. Two hundred of; 90-minute D. Hundreds of; 90-minute 23. She lives next to her friends, so she ________ go far if she ________ some help with her homework. A. needn’t; needs to B. needn’t; needs C. doesn’t need; needs D. doesn’t need to; need to 24. —Why did your family buy a second-hand car? —We couldn’t afford a new one, but even an old one is better than ________. A. no B. none C. either D. neither 25. —Would you like ________ noodles? —Yes, please. Just ________. A. any, a few B. some, a little C. some, a few D. any, a little 26. Though the red sweater and the white trainers cost ________, they ________ the school trip. A. little; fit B. cheap; are fit for C. low; match D. little; are fit for 27. —You speak very good Chinese. —Thanks. I ____ it for four years before I came to China. A. studied B. have studied C. was studying D. would study 28. —You didn’t catch the train, did you? —________, though I tried my best to get there on time. A. No, I didn’t B. Yes, I did C. No, I did D. Yes, I didn’t 29. After ________ his pen friend in the US, he read the letter and wrote back in no time. A. hearing from B. hearing of C. hearing D. hearing about 30. Students should be ________ that even a small thing like saving water or looking after a tree can make a big difference to our environment. A. alone B. awake C. aware D. afraid 31. One of my socks is here, but I can’t find my ________ sock. A. the others B. others C. the other D. other 32. —Listen! There’s someone knocking at the door. —Oh, ________ must be Jim. It’s time ________ him to get home now. A. it; for B. he; for C. it; of D. he; of 33. ________ such a cold morning, I still got up ________ 6 o’clock to go jogging as usual. A. On; at B. In; at C. On; in D. In; on 34. —How long may I ________ your magazine? —For one week. But it mustn’t ________ to others. A. borrow; lend B. keep; be lent C. lend; be borrowed D. have; lend 35. —Mr. Li, could you tell me ________? —Sorry, I’m not sure. You can ask Miss Zhao. A. where was Chinese Kung fu taught B. how often is the race held C. how the life was like D. how much the Chinese painting is 三、完形填空（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） Last August we were on vacation at Diana’s Baths, a place famous for waterfalls. Sitting on the rocks with my husband, I watched some parents ___36___ guarding their kids away from the rocks edges. I felt glad that our 8-year-old son Wyatt could ___37___ himself. Don’t get me wrong: I still felt ___38___ as I saw my boy jump between the rocks. “No running,” I said from time to time. “Stay away from the edges.” But I soon ___39___, and we were all having fun in the water. ___40___, I saw Wyatt sit down between two rocks in the running water. I shouted at him to get out. He shouted back something and then he ___41___ over the edge. “Somebody help my son!” I ___42___, over and over. But I only heard a woman scream. “That ___43___ just went over the waterfall!” she shouted at her husband. “We are leaving!” They walked away, not even looking back to see whether our child was OK. By the time ___44___ climbed down to the rocks below, my husband had pulled Wyatt out of the water with the help of a young woman. She was ___45___ first aid. “I’m Lisa, a nurse. I’m not leaving you.” She looked at me ___46___, as if she were trying to take every bit of energy, ___47___ and strength(力量) in her body and pass it on to me. I held on to that energy like a rope that could pull us to ___48___. Wyatt was taken to the hospital immediately. ___49___ we spent a sleepless night there, we were told Wyatt was going to be OK. Meeting Lisa has reminded(提醒) me how we need ___50___ from people we don’t know. I know we are two strangers who are less strange. 36. A. nervously B. carelessly C. excitedly D. hopefully 37. A. talk to B. cheer for C. learn from D. look after 38. A. lonely B. proud C. worried D. satisfied 39. A. left B. relaxed C. shared D. returned 40. A. Suddenly B. Finally C. Slowly D. Recently 41. A. looked B. came C. rose D. disappeared 42. A. suggested B. thought C. replied D. cried 43. A. girl B. boy C. man D. woman 44. A. I B. she C. you D. they 45. A. teaching B. learning C. giving D. receiving 46. A. secretly B. happily C. deeply D. strangely 47. A. success B. health C. value D. love 48 A. truth B. safety C. memory D. silence 49. A. If B. Unless C. After D. Before 50. A. help B. advice C. sense D. experience 四、阅读理解（本题共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A 51. Picture One is a(n) ________. A. postcard B. poster C. invitation D. menu 52. You should reply to the Johnson family by ________. A. writing an email B. making a phone call C. visiting them in person D. chatting online with them 53. If you want to eat well, you can’t miss the ________. A. Dance as a Job Lecture B. Musical Theatre Classes C. Weight Training Classes D. Sports Nutrition Classes 54. How long will the camp last? A. Six days. B. Ten days. C. A week. D. A month. 55. If you are a 15-year-old student, what time is your audition? A. 4:00 pm on Nov 13. B. 4:30 pm on Nov 14. C. 4:30 pm on Nov 18. D. 4:00 pm on Nov 19. B I clearly remember one experience in China that opened my eyes to the way food can cross cultures. A Chinese friend had rushed me to a restaurant in Beijing, showed me a famous dish. I was promised something unique, something that I had never seen before and that would change the way I thought about food forever. What I was given was a bowl of ban mian. Although delicious, I couldn’t help feeling I had tried this dish before. As I twisted the noodles with my chopsticks, it hit me: is this not just Spaghetti (意大利面) with Chinese characteristics? I had grown up hearing stories of the Italian explorer Marco Polo bringing back pasta (意式面食) from his journeys in China in the 13th century. But the truth may be that pasta had been taken to Europe from China a lot earlier, possibly helped by Arab traders moving across Central Asia. British Spaghetti Bolognese is evidence that this type of food didn’t stop changing. The first bites of my meal made me consider the historical journey of the noodle. As my father’s family were Italian, spaghetti was never far away. I remember one lesson clearly from my grandma. That is the only way to tell if spaghetti is cooked properly is by throwing it at the wall. If it sticks, it’s ready to eat. If it falls, it still needs time to cook. I wondered to myself whether the walls of the kitchen at this restaurant were covered by spaghetti. 56. How does the writer feel about ban mian? A. Amazed. B. Afraid. C. Excited. D. Familiar. 57. The underlined word “unique” means ________ in Chinese. A. 美味的 B. 著名的 C. 独特的 D. 奇怪的 58. What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A. The possible origin of pasta. B. The development of pasta. C. The story of Marco Polo. D. The popularity of pasta in Europe. 59. What did the writer learn about spaghetti from his grandma? A. How to make a tasty sauce. B. How to eat it with chopsticks. C. How to tell if it’s ready to eat. D. How to make it from wheat. 60. What does the writer want to tell us? A. Cultural differences should be kept in food. B. Food can travel across cultures and change over time. C. We should respect the history of each kind of food. D. Every culture should stick to its traditional dishes. C For more than 30 years, the 50-year-old Zhu Yanjun had been a migrant worker (外来务工) in different cities like many other people from the country; but what made him ____61____ was his strong passion (热情) for reading poetry and books. In early February, 2023, Zhu became well-know when he became the runner-up in the annual Chinese Poetry Competition hosted by CCTV. Zhu’s passion for reading came from his Chinese language teacher in middle school who has published many articles in magazines. “I also wanted to publish stories, so I started to read, and borrowed books from friends and classmates,” he said. Born in a village in Jingning county, Gansu province, Zhu had never left his hometown in his youth. After graduating from middle school, he became a migrant worker. Zhu worked in more than 10 cities; yet no matter where he was, he went to local bookstores and took a notebook with him in order to write down paragraphs from the books and recite them. Over the years, he has read thousands of poems and can recite more than 1,000 of them. “There is an old Chinese saying: Reading 10,000 books is not as good as traveling 10,000 miles,” said Zhu. “However, for me, although I have been to many different cities, it is not for travel but to make a living. So I improve myself by reading books and poems.” Reading poetry helps Zhu stay calm and he never complains about hard work. “Whenever I face any difficulty, I think of Chairman Mao’s quotation: ‘Nothing in the world is difficult for one who sets his mind to it’,” he told China Daily. Because of his good performance at the poetry competition, the government in Jingning county decided to hire him to work at the local cultural center. He started to work there on March 10. 61. Which word fits best in the “________” in Paragraph 1? A. creative B. energetic C. different D. confident 62. Which of the following is the right order of Zhu Yanjun’s life experience? ① Zhu worked at the cultural center in Jingning county. ② Zhu came second in the 2023 Chinese Poetry Competition. ③ Zhu graduated from middle school and became a migrant worker. ④ Zhu worked in more than 10 cities to make a living. A. ③②④① B. ③①②④ C. ③④①② D. ③④②① 63. Which of the following has the similar meaning to ‘Nothing in the world is difficult for one who sets his mind to it’? A. Every dog has its day. B. Actions speak louder than words. C. Where there is a will, there is a way. D. The grass is always greener on the other side. 64. What can we learn from Zhu Yanjun? A. Finding a good teacher. B. Attending poetry competitions. C. Traveling 10,000 miles. D. Never give up. 65. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage? A. A special poet B. Reading for dream C. A new star D. Travelling and reading D My father was German, but he Worked in England. He married my mother, who was English. Her family name was Robinson, so when I was born in632, in England, they called me Robinson, after her. My father did well in his business and I went to a good school. He wanted me to get a good job, and live a quiet, pleasant life. But I wanted adventure and an exciting life. “I want to be a sailor and go to sea", I told my mother and father. They were very unhappy about this. “Please don’t go. "my father said, "You won't be happy you know. Sailors have a difficult and dangerous life. "and because I love him, and he was unhappy, I tried to forget about the sea. But I couldn't forget, and about a year later, I saw a friend in town. His father had a Ship and my friend said to me,” we are sailing to London tomorrow. Why don’t you come with us.” On September 1", 1651, I went to Hull and the next day we sailed for London. But, a few days later, there was a strong wind. The sea was rough and dangerous, and the ship went up and down up and down. I was very ill, and was very afraid. “Oh, I don't want to die!” I cried,“ I want to live! If I live, I will go home and never go to sea again!” The next day the wind stopped, and the sea was quiet and beautiful again. Well, Robinson, my friend laughed," How do you feel now? The wind wasn't to bad.” “What!" I cried. "It was a terrible storm.” “Oh, that wasn't a storm, "my friend answered, "just a little wind. Forget it, come and have a drink.” After a few drinks with my friend, I felt better. I forgot about the danger, and decided not to go home. I didn’t want my friend and family to laugh at me! I stayed in London for some time, but I still, wanted to go to the sea. So, when the captain(船长)of a ship ask me to go with him to Guinea in Africa, I agreed, And so I went to the sea for the second time. It was a good ship, and everything went well at first, but I was very ill again. Then when we were near the Canary Islands, a Turkish pirate(海盗)ship came after us. They were famous thieves of the sea at that time. There was a long, hard fight, but when it finished, we and the ship were prisoners. The Turkish captain and his men took us to Sallee in Morocco. They wanted to sell us as slaves(奴隶)in the market. But in the end, the Turkish captain decided to keep me for himself, and took me home with him. This was a sudden and terrible change in my life. This Turkish captain was now my master. 66. Why did Robinson forget about the sea at the beginning? A. Because he had no money to own a ship B. Because he hasted to live a dangerous life C. Because he wanted to make his parents happy D. Because he looked forward to getting a good job 67. Which is the right time order of what happened in the story? a. One of Robinson’s friends invited him to sail to London b. The Turkish captain took Robinson home c. A captain asked Robinson to go with him to Guinea d. Robinson drank with his friend e. A long and hard fight happened A. a-d-c-e-b B. d-a-c-e-b C. a-c-b-e-d D. d-c-a-b-e 68. What did Robinson think of his sea journey? A. Everything was fine B. The sea was quiet all the time C. The wind was weak D. Sea life was dangerous at times 69. Who took Robinson to Sallee in Morocco? A. the Turkish Captain B. his friend C the captain of a ship D. his father 70. What can we infer(推断) from the passage? A. Robinson wanted to serve the Turkish B. Robinson lived happily with the Turkish captain C. Robinson became a slave to the Turkish captain D. Robinson made friends with the Turkish captain 阅读下列短文，根据短文中的信息完成文后表格。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。（每空一词） Atlantis, a beautiful and wealthy island, is supposed to exist over 11, 000 years ago. In the middle of the Atlantic Ocean, it was a center for trade. Its people were very wealthy and powerful. The rulers of Atlantis controlled their people and land, and their power spread to Europe and Africa. The weather was very good in Atlantis, and therefore people could grow food all year around. Many different kinds of vegetables, fruits and nuts grew there, and a lot of different animals lived on the island, including elephants. Atlantis was the home of Poseidon, the Greek God of the Sea. Poseidon had ten sons, who became the first rulers of Atlantis. The island’s many hills, fields and rivers were divided between the ten brothers. The eldest son, Atlas, was the first king of Atlantis. He controlled the island’s central hill and its area nearby. At the top of the central hill, a temple was built in memory of Atlas’s father, Poseidon. Inside the temple was a huge gold statue of Poseidon. The rulers of Atlantis discussed laws in the temple. For centuries the people of Atlantis lived simple, honest and happy lives. However, over time they began to change. They enjoyed the power they had and wanted to have more of it. When the God Zeus saw how corrupt (腐败) the people of Atlantis were, he was very angry and gathered the other gods together. At last the gods agreed with Zeus and decided to sink (下沉) the island. In one short day and a half, the island of Atlantis, its people and its memory were destroyed forever, swallowed (吞) up by the sea. Atlantis: The Lost Island Brief____71____ of the island ●It is a beautiful and wealthy island which is supposed to have existed over 11,000 years ago. ●It ____72____ in the middle of the Atlantic ocean and became a center for trade. ●The rulers of it got its people and land____73____ control. Weather on the island ●It had very good weather. ●It was suitable to grow food the____74____year. ●It was ____75____ in fruits, vegetables and animals. Stories about the island ●It was the home of Poseidon, the Greek God of the Sea. ●The ten brothers （ 76 ）its hills, fields and rivers with each other. ●The eldest son, Atlas was the first to ____77____ the island. ●A temple was built on the top of the central hill to ___78___ people of Poseidon. ____79____ for the sinking of the island ●People wanted to enjoy more power which made them corrupt. ●Zeus gathered the other Gods to decide to ___80___ them by sinking the island, which was swallowed up by the sea in one and a half days. 六、综合填空 The movie Erin Brockovich (《永不妥协》) tells a story about fighting for justice (正义). There is a small town in the US ____81____ (call) Hinkley More than 600 people are suffering (遭受) from different ____82____ (disease) because the water has been seriously polluted by harmful waste. Some people ____83____ (lose) their loved ones; some have lost hope for a better future; some even have removed (移除) their organs (器官) to stop ____84____ (they) from having children. But a woman ____85____ any law experience solves this case and gets justice by ____86____ (fight) against the black-hearted company. She is Erin Brockovich, a single mother who had two terrible marriages, with three children. She had always hoped ____87____ (have) a proper job until she finds a lawyer’s office (律师事务所). Soon she gets her first case about the polluted water problem. She collects evidence (证据) and surprisingly finds that the supply (供应) company’s water has highly toxic chromium (铬), and the local people have suffered from this for a long time. ____88____ she faces lots of difficulties, Brockovich fights ____89____ (brave) for justice and the local people get full compensation (补偿). Sometimes people may complain life isn’t fair. But let’s take a look at Brockovich. When she had nothing, she never stopped trying. When she met a case that was nearly ____90____ (possible) to win, she never gave up. The story gives me a lot of courage to face difficulties in life. 七、词汇 (本大题共10分, 每小题1分) 91. —Who ________ (help) the old people clean their flats this weekend? —We are, sir. 92. Though the little boy is only three years old, he can dress ________ （he）. 93. The sports meeting we’re looking forward to ________ (put) off already. 94. These baby ________ (monkey) mother looks after them well. 95. There’re many workers ________ (fix) the broken machines in the factory. 96. People living or working with smokers can find it ________ (comfort) to wear contact lenses (隐形眼镜) because the smoke causes irritation (刺激). 97. Sam is used to coming ________ (straight) to help the blind man after school. 98. Qiu Qi, one of the winners of the Shanghai Tourist Souvenir Design Competition, made a wise ________ (decide) to design more practical works. 99. Three _________ (nine) of the doctors in this hospital were born in the 1960s.they are in the fifties. 100. Luckily, the two ________ survived after going through strange adventures in the African forests. (France) 八、书面表达 （20分） 101. 初中三年的学习生活很快要结束了，在这三年期间你一定有很多值得铭记的人和事，以及许多关于学习的宝贵经验和关于成长的切身感悟。请你结合自身实际用英语给七、八年级的学弟学妹写寄语，简要谈谈你对初中生活的看法，并给他们提一些建议，帮助他们拥有更加有意义更加充实的初中成长体验。 提示问题： 1）What do you think of your life in junior middle school？ 2 What do you want to share with them? 3）What tips do you have for them? 要求： 1.文中不得出现真实姓名与校名。 2.语意连贯，层次清晰，书写规范。 3.不少于100字。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null