精品解析：湖北襄阳市老河口市第四中学 2026-2027学年上学期九年级英语10月质量检测

2026年九年级英语10月质量检测 笔试部分(90分) 一、完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Kelly and Emily walked slowly along Maple Street. They were ____1____ to see how much Walton Pond had changed. The clear water was now murky (浑浊的) and ____2____. Boats and turtles were replaced with old tires and bottles, and ____3____ the ducks were gone. Both Kelly and Emily thought they should do something to ____4____ it. They used to have picnics there. But now ____5____ came there any more. They had to do something to make it a nice place again. The next day at school, they told their teacher and ____6____ about the rubbish in the pond. They talked about how they used to ____7____ the pond there. But now they couldn’t enjoy it any more. “Will you help?” Emily asked her teacher and classmates. They ____8____ agreed with them . That day, they wrote a ____9____ to the mayor (市长). It described the ____10____ that they would hold a special walk to raise money to clean up the pond. They asked him to join them. When reading the letter, the mayor ____11____ playing around the pond as a young boy. He told Kelly and Emily he would like ____12____ make the pond fun and clean again. ____13____ the help of their parents and teachers, the event raised enough money. ____14____ they finished it, they bought fish and ducks and added them to the pond. Now when Kelly and Emily walk along Maple Street, they ____15____ the day the town worked together to clean up Walton Pond. 1. A. excited B. proud C. unhappy D. afraid 2. A. dirty B. fresh C. cold D. quiet 3. A. Just B. Even C. Almost D. Still 4. A. imagine B. improve C. increase D. record 5. A. anybody B. somebody C. everybody D. nobody 6. A. parents B. neighbors C. classmates D. relatives 7. A. love B. repair C. miss D. clean 8. A. slowly B. fully C. clearly D. wisely 9. A. book B. diary C. letter D. note 10. A. list B. dream C. fact D. idea 11. A. practised B. remembered C. finished D. avoided 12. A. help B. helped C. helping D. to help 13. A. With B. Down C. From D. About 14. A. Until B. Unless C. After D. While 15. A. think of B. care about C. worry about D. hear of 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B 4. B 5. D 6. C 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. D 11. B 12. D 13. A 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Kelly和Emily发现池塘被污染后，联合师生及市长筹款清理池塘，最终恢复池塘生机的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：Kelly和Emily沿着枫叶街慢慢走着，看到沃尔顿池塘发生了巨大的变化，她们感到不开心。 根据文中句子“The clear water was now murky（浑浊的）”可知池塘环境变差。unhappy“不开心的”，符合人物看到池塘被污染后的心情；excited“兴奋的”、proud“自豪的”、afraid“害怕的”，原文没有对应的内容，不能表达看到环境变坏的感受，均不符合题意。 【2题详解】 句意：清澈的水现在变得浑浊而且很脏。 根据文中单词“murky（浑浊的）”，此处并列描写池塘受污染的状态。dirty“脏的”，与“浑浊”语义呼应；fresh“新鲜的”、cold“寒冷的”、quiet“安静的”，原文没有线索支持这几个词，均不符合题意。 【3题详解】 句意：船只和乌龟被旧轮胎和瓶子取代，甚至鸭子都不见了。 根据上文描写池水浑浊脏乱，本句进一步递进说明环境破坏的严重程度。Even意为“甚至”，起到递进强调的作用；Just意为“仅仅”，Almost意为“几乎”，Still意为“仍然”，这三个词无法体现递进关系，均不符合题意。 【4题详解】 句意：Kelly和Emily认为她们应当做些事来改善这种现状。 根据后文“They had to do something to make it a nice place again”可知，二人想要改变糟糕的池塘环境。improve“改善”，符合语境；imagine“想象”，increase“增加”，record“记录”，均不符合要行动改变环境的句意，均不符合题意。 【5题详解】 句意：以前这里会有人来野餐，但是现在没有人再来这里。 根据连词but表转折，以前有人野餐，现在环境被污染，就没人来了。nobody“没有人”，符合语境；anybody“任何人”，somebody“某人”，everybody“每个人”，均体现不出but的转折含义，均不符合题意。 【6题详解】 句意：第二天在学校，她们把池塘的垃圾这件事告诉老师和同学们。 根据上文“at school”地点在学校，对应的对象是同学。classmates“同学”，符合语境；parents“父母”，neighbors“邻居”，relatives“亲戚”，都不属于学校里的人物，均不符合题意。 【7题详解】 句意：她们谈论过去多么喜爱这个池塘。 根据后文“But now they couldn’t enjoy it any more.”但是现在无法再享受它，形成今昔对比。love“喜爱”，符合语境；repair“修理”，miss“想念”，clean“打扫”，不能对应过去在这里游玩的状态，均不符合题意。 【8题详解】 句意：Emily向老师和同学们求助，他们完全赞同她们的想法。 根据下文“That day, they wrote a … to the mayor(市长)”大家一起采取行动。fully“完全地”，此处表示所有人都赞同；slowly“缓慢地”，clearly“清晰地”，wisely“明智地”，修饰agree语义不通顺，均不符合题意。 【9题详解】 句意：那天，他们给市长写了一封信。 根据“to the mayor（给市长）”，给政府官员反映情况要写信。letter“信”，符合语境；book“书”，diary“日记”，note“便条”，note多用于简短留言，不适合向市长反映公共环境问题，均不符合题意。 【10题详解】 句意：信里面描述了一个想法：他们会举办一场特殊的义卖，筹钱清理池塘。 根据后文“they would hold a special‑day sale to raise money to clean the pond”可知，这是大家提出的处理池塘问题的想法。idea“想法”，符合语境；list“清单”，fact“事实”，dream“梦想”，均不符合题意。 【11题详解】 句意：当市长读到这封信时，他记起了小时候在这个池塘边玩耍。 根据“as a boy”市长回忆自己儿时的经历。remembered“记起”，符合语境；practised“练习”，finished“完成”，avoided“避免”，均和回忆童年往事的语义不符，均不符合题意。 【12题详解】 句意：他告诉Kelly和Emily，他想要帮助池塘重新变得干净。 固定搭配would like to do sth.“想要做某事”，此处需要用to help；help原形，helped过去式，helping动名词，均不符合这个固定语法结构，均不符合题意。 【13题详解】 句意：在父母和老师的帮助下，这次义卖筹集到了足够的钱。 固定搭配with the help of…“在……的帮助下”，是固定短语；Down“向下”，From“从”，About“关于”，都不能构成这个固定搭配，均不符合题意。 【14题详解】 句意：在义卖结束之后，他们买来鱼和鸭子，把它们放进池塘。 根据后文“they finished it”，是义卖活动结束之后，才拿筹到的钱买小动物。After“在……之后”，符合时间逻辑；Until“直到”，Unless“除非”，While“当……时候”，时间逻辑不成立，均不符合题意。 【15题详解】 句意：现在，当Kelly和Emily再次走过枫叶街，她们会想起大家齐心协力清理沃尔顿池塘的那一天。 根据上下文，路过池塘回想起当初共同治理池塘的往事。think of“想起”，符合语境；care about“关心”，worry about“担心”，hear of“听说”，不能对应看到修复好的池塘回忆往事的句意，均不符合题意。 二、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读三篇短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A Mrs Li is over 80 years old. She has lived in Beijing all her life. A reporter interviewed her yesterday. The following are their questions and answers. Q: What was your life like in the past? A: My family lived in a tiny house on a farm. My father was a postman, and he often worked twelve hours a day outside. My mum was a farm girl before she met my father. She was a kind and loving mother. She didn’t go out to work. There were five children in my family, and looking after us was more than a full-time job. The food we ate was simple. We could only eat meat once or twice a year. I wasn’t sent to school because my family couldn’t afford the tuition (学费). Q: How has life changed? A: Families have got smaller. The role of women has changed too. My daughter is really lucky. She has a good education. I’m happy that she can go to work even after getting married, but sometimes I feel lonely because she can’t come to see me often. Transport and travel are easier today. When I was young, I went everywhere on foot. Now we can take the bus, drive the car or ride the shared bikes. But there’s so much more traffic. It’s so difficult to cross the road. And, of course, we have TV today and I really enjoy watching TV. But I hate some of the shows because they are too noisy for me. Generally speaking, I think life is better today. We eat better and we live longer. 16. What do we know about Mrs Li’s parents? A. They often ate delicious food. B. They both went out to work. C. They lived on a farm. D. They had no sons. 17. What does Mrs Li think of her daughter? A. Happy. B. Lonely. C. Lucky. D. Upset. 18. When Mrs Li was young, she ________ if she wanted to go somewhere. A. B. C. D. 19. What do we learn from the passage? A. Mrs Li’s daughter often visits her. B. Mrs Li can’t cross the road easily now. C. Mrs Li prefers life in the past. D. All the TV shows are enjoyable for Mrs Li. 20. The passage above can probably be found in the part of “________” in a newspaper. A. Business B. Nature C. Life D. Travel 【答案】16. C 17. C 18. D 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是记者对在北京生活了一辈子的80多岁老人李奶奶的访谈记录，通过问答形式介绍了李奶奶过去的生活状况，以及如今生活在家庭、出行、娱乐等方面的变化。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“My family lived in a tiny house on a farm.”可知，李奶奶的父母住在农场里。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第3段“My daughter is really lucky.”可知，李奶奶认为自己的女儿很幸运。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第3段“When I was young, I went everywhere on foot”可知，李奶奶年轻时出行靠步行。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第3段“But there’s so much more traffic. It’s so difficult to cross the road.”可知，李奶奶现在过马路不容易。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。本文围绕普通人的今昔生活变化展开，主题和日常生活相关，因此可推知这篇文章可能出现在报纸的“生活”版块。 B Mary Anning was born in Lyme Regis, a seaside town in the UK, in 1799. Her parents had ten kids, but only Mary and her brother Joseph grew up. Mary’s father didn’t make much money in his job as a cupboard maker, so he decided to make their life better by looking for fossils (化石) at the beach and selling them to tourists. Young Mary and Joseph would join him, and they developed a deep love of fossil-hunting. After their father died in 1810, Mary and Joseph carried on hunting fossils to support the family. When Mary was 12, they found a strange 5.2-metre-long skeleton (骨骼). At first, scientists thought it was a fish-like living thing from far-away places. Later, they realized it was an ancient animal. In 1823, Mary and her dog made another big discovery: a long-necked dinosaur which looked so strange that many people thought it was false at first! She also found a flying dinosaur. These helped her know what their lives were like. She learned geology and scientific drawing by herself later. Mary was so highly skilled that she took important scientists fossil hunting and discussed ideas with them. Mary died in 1847. In her life, although she was well-known for her discoveries, she wasn’t taken seriously as a scientist, because she was a woman and came from a poor family. Some male scientists even said her discoveries were theirs. But now Mary is widely considered as an early explorer in the study of fossils and the greatest fossil hunter ever! 21. When did Mary and Joseph find the 5.2-metre-long skeleton? A. In 1810. B. In 1811. C. In 1823. D. In 1847. 22. Which picture is most likely to be the skeleton Mary discovered when she was 12? A. B. C. D. 23. What can we learn about Mary from the last paragraph? A. She became famous quickly. B. Her work was recognised (被认可) late. C. She lost some of her discoveries. D. She was respected by other scientists. 24. What is the correct order of Mary Anning’s life? a. Mary’s father passed away. b. Mary discovered the first skeleton. c. Mary found a long-necked dinosaur. d. Mary joined father in fossil-hunting. A. d→a→b→c B. b→c→d→a C. c→d→b→a D. d→b→a→c 25. What is the best title for the passage? A. Great Fossil Hunting B. Pioneer of Fossil Hunters C. Poor Girl Becomes Famous D. Facts about Dinosaur Fossils 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述古生物化石探索者Mary Anning的生平经历以及她在化石发掘领域做出的重大贡献。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Mary Anning was born in Lyme Regis, a seaside town in the UK, in 1799. ”及第二段“After their father died in 1810, Mary and Joseph carried on hunting fossils to support the family. When Mary was 12, they found a strange 5.2-metre-long skeleton.”可知父亲1810年去世，Mary12岁时发现了该骨骼，因此发现化石的时间是1811年。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“At first, scientists thought it was a fish-like living thing from far-away places. Later, they realized it was an ancient animal.”可知这是鱼形远古生物，对应图片C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“But now Mary is widely considered as an early explorer in the study of fossils and the greatest fossil hunter ever!”可知Mary的成果在后世才得到认可。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。通读全文梳理事件顺序：Mary joined father in fossil-hunting → Mary’s father passed away → Mary discovered the first skeleton → Mary found a long-necked dinosaur，顺序为d→a→b→c。 【25题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知文章介绍Mary Anning作为化石探索先驱的故事，最佳标题选Pioneer of Fossil Hunters。 C ①So far, China has successfully sent a large number of satellites (卫星) and spaceships into space. Space scientists have been greatly inspired by the old stories and ancient famous people when giving them names. ②Since thousands of years ago, Chinese people have dreamed of going to the moon. Chang’e Flies to the Moon is one of the most popular stories. As you can see, China’s first man-made satellite to circle around the moon was named Chang’e I. More interestingly, the moon rover (巡视器) was named after the Jade Rabbit, who is the partner of Chang’e in the story. These old stories carry people’s best wishes and dreams. With the development of science and technology, our scientists have made them come true. ③Kua Fu Runs After the Sun is another story to show how much ancient Chinese people wanted to know about the unknown world. Now, Kua Fu is going with the scientists to “visit” the sun, because we have a space project called Kua Fu Mission. ④Besides the ancient stories, space scientists also get ideas from ancient famous people. For example, Mozi, an ancient scientist, discovered that light travels in a straight line over 2,000 years ago. His discovery made space study take a big step at that time. So, China’s first quantum (量子) science satellite was named Mozi, making China the first country in the world to achieve quantum communication between satellites and the ground. ⑤From such simple things as giving names to the satellites, we can see how great our traditional culture is and what influence it has on our modern science and technology. 26. In China, space scientists get ideas from ________ when naming satellites. ①old stories ②traditional projects ③ancient famous people ④popular inventions A. ①② B. ①③ C. ②④ D. ③④ 27. What do we know about Chang’e I according to the passage? A. It moves around the moon. B. It protects the Jade Rabbit. C. It “visits” the sun with the scientists. D. It is the world’s first man-made satellite. 28. How does the writer support his opinion in Paragraph 4? A. By listing numbers. B. By comparing facts. C. By giving an example. D. By reporting a result. 29. Which is the right structure of the passage? (①= Paragraph 1 ②= Paragraph 2,…) A. B. C. D. 30. What’s the writer’s main purpose of writing the passage? A. To spread the traditional Chinese culture. B. To explain how our scientists develop the space industry. C. To tell how traditional Chinese culture influences our space science. D. To introduce the achievements in our science and technology. 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述中国从古老故事和古代名人身上获取灵感，为卫星、航天器命名，体现中华传统文化对现代航天科技的影响。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Space scientists have been greatly inspired by the old stories and ancient famous people when giving them names.”可知，太空科学家给卫星命名时从古老故事、古代名人身上获取灵感。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“China’s first man-made satellite to circle around the moon was named Chang’e Ⅰ.”可知，嫦娥一号绕月球运转。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“For example, Mozi, an ancient scientist, discovered that light travels in a straight line over 2,000 years ago.”可知，作者通过举墨子的例子来支撑观点。 【29题详解】 篇章结构题。第①总起段：总述航天命名取材于古传说、古人； 第②、③、④段分述：②嫦娥玉兔传说、③夸父传说、④墨子 (古代名人) 三个例子；第⑤总结段：点明传统文化对现代科技的影响。文章结构为：总(①)—分 (②③④)—总 (⑤)，对应选项B的结构图。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“we can see how great our traditional culture is and what influence it has on our modern science and technology.”可知，文章写作目的是讲述传统文化如何影响我们的航天科学。 第二节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Great changes have taken place in people’s lives. People live better than before in many ways. In the past, there were many children in each family and people lived a hard life. But now, people have changed their minds. ____31____ The children can get a better education and go to college by working hard. People now keep in touch with friends and relatives online instead of sending letters. ____32____ People used to listen to the news on the radio. But now they can get it from TV, computers, smartphones and so on. People used to walk everywhere. It was tiring and inconvenient. But now, people have many kinds of vehicles (交通工具), such as buses, planes and high-speed trains.Many families drive their children to school. Car prices have fallen sharply. ____33____ Our government has worked out many policies to encourage people to buy them. In the 1960s, big families were living in small houses. ____34____ People move into big and bright apartments with several rooms. Children needn’t share the same room with their sisters or brothers. With the improvement of economic (经济的) level, people’s living conditions have improved a lot. ____35____ A. More people would like to travel abroad during vacations. B. I strongly believe our country will be better and better. C. There are fewer children in each family and they are healthier. D. Nowadays, our country builds more and more buildings. E. We can communicate with each other more easily and more quickly. F. New energy vehicles have been put into use. 【答案】31. C 32. E 33. F 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，讲述人们生活发生巨大变化，从家庭子女、通讯、信息获取、交通、住房等方面介绍生活的进步，告诉我们社会发展让人们生活越来越好。 【31题详解】 空前讲过去家庭孩子多，生活艰苦，空后讲孩子可以接受更好教育，C选项“There are fewer children in each family and they are healthier.”承接上文家庭人口的变化，和后一句“The children can get a better education and go to college by working hard.”衔接自然。 【32题详解】 上文提到过去靠寄信联系亲友，E选项“We can communicate with each other more easily and more quickly.”解释现在线上沟通的优势，承接前文通讯方式的改变。 【33题详解】 上文提到汽车价格大幅下降，F选项“New energy vehicles have been put into use.”承接前文汽车相关话题，和后一句“Our government has worked out many policies to encourage people to buy them.”相呼应。 【34题详解】 前文讲六十年代大家庭住在小房子里，D选项“Nowadays, our country builds more and more buildings.”引出住房条件的变化，引出下文人们搬进宽敞明亮公寓的内容。 【35题详解】 本段为文章结尾，B选项“I strongly believe our country will be better and better.”用来总结全文，抒发对国家发展的美好展望。 三、短文填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 it chance learn understand by look more quick mean different We live in a world where learning English is pretty important. Not only is it for our study, but also a second language that brings us a(n) ____36____ to get to know a new culture. However, learning English is much more than simply remembering the____37____ of words in your language. As a good English ____38____, you may have already known it is not smart to translate the meaning of a sentence word ____39____ word. Let’s take the sentence“How’s it going?” for example. ____40____ up each of the words in the dictionary and put all the meanings together. What do you get? Perhaps you can’t understand ____41____.Communication is never just about putting words together. You’ ll need to put them in the right order. If a speaker makes the order wrong, others will have difficulty ____42____ him. Usually, when the order of words changes, the meaning of the sentence changes too. For example,“She only reads Newsweek.” is ____43____ from“Only she reads Newsweek.” However, sometimes a change in the word order doesn’t change the meaning of the sentence. Good learners have to learn ____44____ than words. As they read more,they will be able to know ____45____ which words go well together and which don’t. Once you are very good at this, your spoken English will be better. 【答案】36. chance 37. meanings 38. learner 39. by 40. Look 41. it 42. understanding 43. different 44. more 45. quickly 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要阐述了英语学习不仅仅是记忆单词含义，还涉及文化了解、词序排列及词语搭配，并给出了成为优秀英语学习者的建议。 【36题详解】 句意：它不仅为了我们的学习，也是一个让我们了解新文化的机会。根据空前冠词“a(n)”及空后不定式结构可知，此处需填名词单数，根据句意可知，这里指的是“了解新文化的机会”，故填chance。 【37题详解】 句意：然而，学习英语远不止是简单地记住你语言中单词的意思。根据空前定冠词“the”及空后“of words”可知，此处需填名词，根据句意可知，这里是指“单词的意思”，且根据“words”可知，应该填mean的名词形式的复数，故填meanings。 【38题详解】 句意：作为一名好的英语学习者，你可能已经知道逐字翻译句子的意思是不明智的。根据空前“English”及语境可知，此处指人，意为“学习英语的人”，应该填learn的名词形式，故填learner。 【39题详解】 句意：逐字翻译句子的意思是不明智的。word by word为固定短语，意为“逐字地”，此处需填介词，故填 by。 【40题详解】 句意：在字典里查阅每个单词并把所有意思放在一起。根据“in the dictionary”可知是“查阅字典”，所以应该是look up。此处为祈使句开头，需用动词原形，且放在句首首字母大写，故填Look。 【41题详解】 句意：也许你不能理解它。此处指代前文提到的句子或含义，作“understand”的宾语，需用宾格代词，且用单数，故填it。 【42题详解】 句意：如果说话者把顺序弄错了，其他人将很难理解他。have difficulty (in) doing sth.为固定句型，意为“做某事有困难”，understand需用-ing形式，故填understanding。 【43题详解】 句意：例如，“她只看《新闻周刊》。”与“只有她看《新闻周刊》。”是不同的。根据句意可知，“She only reads Newsweek.”和“Only she reads Newsweek.”两句的意思是不同的，be different from为固定短语，意为“与……不同”，故填different。 【44题详解】 句意：好的学习者必须学习比单词更多的东西。根据空后“than”可知，此处需用比较级，more意为“更多”，符合语境，故填more。 【45题详解】 句意：随着他们阅读更多，他们将能够很快知道哪些词搭配得好。根据“As they read more”可知，这里指更快地知道，此处修饰动词“know”，需用quick的副词形式，故填quickly。 四、读写结合(共两节，满分25分) 第一节任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题，请注意每小题的词数要求。 Over the past half-century, China has changed a lot. Here are our national memories. From the 1950s to the 1990s, people used special tickets—Liangpiao to buy food from stores. The government gave out Liangpiao to make sure everyone had enough to eat during hard times. There were also tickets for soap, clothes and bikes. But now, supermarkets are everywhere. We also shop online and pay with our mobile phones—no tickets needed. In the 1990s, only a few people had “Big Brother” phones-large and heavy, which could only be used for a call. But now, everyone has a smartphone—small and light,which has many uses like chatting, learning, and playing. About 20 years ago, people bought newspapers and magazines from street newsstands. They opened a window to the outside world for people. But today, they’re on their way out. We read e-books and news online anytime. From Liangpiao to AI, our lives have changed in amazing ways. What will the next 50 years bring? Maybe you’ll invent the next big change! 46. People used Liangpiao because our country had to _______________ everyone had enough food to eat during hard times. (不超过5个词) 47. Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Topic Past Present Shopping special tickets supermarkets, online shopping, mobile payments Communication large heavy phones only for a call small and light smartphones, for _______________ (不超过5个词) Culture bought _______________ from newsstands (不超过5个词) read e-books and news online anytime Conclusion Our life is becoming more _______________. (不超过 3 词) 48. What will life be like in 50 years? Give an example. (不超过20个词) _________________________________________________________ 【答案】46. make sure 47. ①. chatting, learning, playing ②. newspapers and magazines ③. amazing 48. 开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：We will have smart houses that can help us do all housework./Cars will fly in the sky and travel much faster. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍五十年来中国在购物、通讯、文化方面的变化，展现时代发展带来的生活改变。 【46题详解】 根据文中“The government gave out Liangpiao to make sure everyone had enough to eat during hard times.”可知，政府发放粮票是为了保证大家有充足食物，had to后接动词原形，故填make sure。 【47题详解】 ①根据文中“But now, everyone has a smartphone—small and light,which has many uses like chatting, learning, and playing.”可知，如今智能手机有多种用途，可用于聊天、学习、娱乐，故填chatting, learning, playing (顺序无要求)。②根据文格中“About 20 years ago, people bought newspapers and magazines from street newsstands.”可知，二十年前人们会在街边报刊亭购买报纸和杂志，故填newspapers and magazines（顺序无要求）。③根据最后一段中“From Liangpiao to AI, our lives have changed in amazing ways.”可知，从粮票到人工智能，我们的生活发生了令人惊叹的变化，more后面接形容词amazing，故填amazing。 【48题详解】 本题为开放性试题，围绕未来生活合理畅想，句子通顺、词数不超过20即可。参考答案为：We will have smart houses that can help us do all housework./Cars will fly in the sky and travel much faster. 五、书面表达(共1题，满分15分) 49. 假如你校英语报栏目中有如下征稿通知，请你写一篇英语文章投稿。 我们生活在一个美好的时代，这份美好，是一代又一代人不懈努力换来的。不只是伟人，各行各业、我们身边许许多多的普通人，也都在用自己的方式默默奉献,我们被他们的精神与付出深深打动。与此同时，他们的事迹也激励着我们努力学习，请围绕以下话题分享你的想法。 (1) Who is the person you admire most? (2) Why do you admire him/ her so much? (3) How do their deeds (事迹) encourage you to study hard? 要求： 1.语句通顺，逻辑连贯，语法正确，字迹工整； 2.内容应涵盖所有提示信息，并可适当发挥； 3.词数100左右； 4.开头已给出。 The Person I Admire Most In our daily life , many people have an influence on us , such as doctors , nurses , firefighters and more . Among them, I admire _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 The Person I Admire Most In our daily life, many people have an influence on us, such as doctors, nurses, firefighters and more. Among them, I admire my maths teacher most. He is always patient with every student. Whenever I meet difficult problems, he is ready to help me out. He devotes lots of his spare time to helping poor students without asking for anything in return. His spirit moves me deeply. From him, I learn that we should keep trying when facing difficulties. I decide to put more effort into all my subjects. I won’t give up easily and will try my best to make progress. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [审题立意] 文体：英语征文，记叙文。 时态：一般现在时为主。 要点：①最敬佩的人；②敬佩的原因；③事迹如何激励自己努力学习。 人称：第一人称 I。 词数100词左右。 注意：不要出现真实姓名、校名；要点齐全，语句通顺。 [构思布局] 递进式三段结构： 第一段：承接开头，点明我最敬佩的人。 第二段：介绍人物事迹，说明敬佩的理由。 第三段：写对我的影响，以及我今后学习上的行动。 [要点展开] 要点一：点明敬佩的人 Among them, I admire my maths teacher most. 拓展： I admire the community cleaner most. 要点二：敬佩的原因 He is always patient with every student. Whenever I meet difficult problems, he is ready to help me out. He devotes lots of his spare time to helping poor students without asking for anything in return. 拓展： He works hard and never complains about his hard work. 要点三：如何激励我努力学习 His spirit moves me deeply. From him, I learn that we should keep trying when facing difficulties. I decide to put more effort into all my subjects. I won’t give up easily and will try my best to make progress. 拓展： I will be more careful with my homework and keep working hard. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年九年级英语10月质量检测 笔试部分(90分) 一、完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Kelly and Emily walked slowly along Maple Street. They were ____1____ to see how much Walton Pond had changed. The clear water was now murky (浑浊的) and ____2____. Boats and turtles were replaced with old tires and bottles, and ____3____ the ducks were gone. Both Kelly and Emily thought they should do something to ____4____ it. They used to have picnics there. But now ____5____ came there any more. They had to do something to make it a nice place again. The next day at school, they told their teacher and ____6____ about the rubbish in the pond. They talked about how they used to ____7____ the pond there. But now they couldn’t enjoy it any more. “Will you help?” Emily asked her teacher and classmates. They ____8____ agreed with them . That day, they wrote a ____9____ to the mayor (市长). It described the ____10____ that they would hold a special walk to raise money to clean up the pond. They asked him to join them. When reading the letter, the mayor ____11____ playing around the pond as a young boy. He told Kelly and Emily he would like ____12____ make the pond fun and clean again. ____13____ the help of their parents and teachers, the event raised enough money. ____14____ they finished it, they bought fish and ducks and added them to the pond. Now when Kelly and Emily walk along Maple Street, they ____15____ the day the town worked together to clean up Walton Pond. 1. A. excited B. proud C. unhappy D. afraid 2. A. dirty B. fresh C. cold D. quiet 3. A. Just B. Even C. Almost D. Still 4. A. imagine B. improve C. increase D. record 5. A. anybody B. somebody C. everybody D. nobody 6. A. parents B. neighbors C. classmates D. relatives 7. A. love B. repair C. miss D. clean 8. A. slowly B. fully C. clearly D. wisely 9. A. book B. diary C. letter D. note 10. A. list B. dream C. fact D. idea 11. A. practised B. remembered C. finished D. avoided 12. A. help B. helped C. helping D. to help 13. A. With B. Down C. From D. About 14. A. Until B. Unless C. After D. While 15. A. think of B. care about C. worry about D. hear of 二、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读三篇短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A Mrs Li is over 80 years old. She has lived in Beijing all her life. A reporter interviewed her yesterday. The following are their questions and answers. Q: What was your life like in the past? A: My family lived in a tiny house on a farm. My father was a postman, and he often worked twelve hours a day outside. My mum was a farm girl before she met my father. She was a kind and loving mother. She didn’t go out to work. There were five children in my family, and looking after us was more than a full-time job. The food we ate was simple. We could only eat meat once or twice a year. I wasn’t sent to school because my family couldn’t afford the tuition (学费). Q: How has life changed? A: Families have got smaller. The role of women has changed too. My daughter is really lucky. She has a good education. I’m happy that she can go to work even after getting married, but sometimes I feel lonely because she can’t come to see me often. Transport and travel are easier today. When I was young, I went everywhere on foot. Now we can take the bus, drive the car or ride the shared bikes. But there’s so much more traffic. It’s so difficult to cross the road. And, of course, we have TV today and I really enjoy watching TV. But I hate some of the shows because they are too noisy for me. Generally speaking, I think life is better today. We eat better and we live longer. 16. What do we know about Mrs Li’s parents? A. They often ate delicious food. B. They both went out to work. C. They lived on a farm. D. They had no sons. 17. What does Mrs Li think of her daughter? A. Happy. B. Lonely. C. Lucky. D. Upset. 18. When Mrs Li was young, she ________ if she wanted to go somewhere. A. B. C. D. 19. What do we learn from the passage? A. Mrs Li’s daughter often visits her. B. Mrs Li can’t cross the road easily now. C. Mrs Li prefers life in the past. D. All the TV shows are enjoyable for Mrs Li. 20. The passage above can probably be found in the part of “________” in a newspaper. A. Business B. Nature C. Life D. Travel B Mary Anning was born in Lyme Regis, a seaside town in the UK, in 1799. Her parents had ten kids, but only Mary and her brother Joseph grew up. Mary’s father didn’t make much money in his job as a cupboard maker, so he decided to make their life better by looking for fossils (化石) at the beach and selling them to tourists. Young Mary and Joseph would join him, and they developed a deep love of fossil-hunting. After their father died in 1810, Mary and Joseph carried on hunting fossils to support the family. When Mary was 12, they found a strange 5.2-metre-long skeleton (骨骼). At first, scientists thought it was a fish-like living thing from far-away places. Later, they realized it was an ancient animal. In 1823, Mary and her dog made another big discovery: a long-necked dinosaur which looked so strange that many people thought it was false at first! She also found a flying dinosaur. These helped her know what their lives were like. She learned geology and scientific drawing by herself later. Mary was so highly skilled that she took important scientists fossil hunting and discussed ideas with them. Mary died in 1847. In her life, although she was well-known for her discoveries, she wasn’t taken seriously as a scientist, because she was a woman and came from a poor family. Some male scientists even said her discoveries were theirs. But now Mary is widely considered as an early explorer in the study of fossils and the greatest fossil hunter ever! 21. When did Mary and Joseph find the 5.2-metre-long skeleton? A. In 1810. B. In 1811. C. In 1823. D. In 1847. 22. Which picture is most likely to be the skeleton Mary discovered when she was 12? A. B. C. D. 23. What can we learn about Mary from the last paragraph? A. She became famous quickly. B. Her work was recognised (被认可) late. C. She lost some of her discoveries. D. She was respected by other scientists. 24. What is the correct order of Mary Anning’s life? a. Mary’s father passed away. b. Mary discovered the first skeleton. c. Mary found a long-necked dinosaur. d. Mary joined father in fossil-hunting. A. d→a→b→c B. b→c→d→a C. c→d→b→a D. d→b→a→c 25. What is the best title for the passage? A. Great Fossil Hunting B. Pioneer of Fossil Hunters C. Poor Girl Becomes Famous D. Facts about Dinosaur Fossils C ①So far, China has successfully sent a large number of satellites (卫星) and spaceships into space. Space scientists have been greatly inspired by the old stories and ancient famous people when giving them names. ②Since thousands of years ago, Chinese people have dreamed of going to the moon. Chang’e Flies to the Moon is one of the most popular stories. As you can see, China’s first man-made satellite to circle around the moon was named Chang’e I. More interestingly, the moon rover (巡视器) was named after the Jade Rabbit, who is the partner of Chang’e in the story. These old stories carry people’s best wishes and dreams. With the development of science and technology, our scientists have made them come true. ③Kua Fu Runs After the Sun is another story to show how much ancient Chinese people wanted to know about the unknown world. Now, Kua Fu is going with the scientists to “visit” the sun, because we have a space project called Kua Fu Mission. ④Besides the ancient stories, space scientists also get ideas from ancient famous people. For example, Mozi, an ancient scientist, discovered that light travels in a straight line over 2,000 years ago. His discovery made space study take a big step at that time. So, China’s first quantum (量子) science satellite was named Mozi, making China the first country in the world to achieve quantum communication between satellites and the ground. ⑤From such simple things as giving names to the satellites, we can see how great our traditional culture is and what influence it has on our modern science and technology. 26. In China, space scientists get ideas from ________ when naming satellites. ①old stories ②traditional projects ③ancient famous people ④popular inventions A. ①② B. ①③ C. ②④ D. ③④ 27. What do we know about Chang’e I according to the passage? A. It moves around the moon. B. It protects the Jade Rabbit. C. It “visits” the sun with the scientists. D. It is the world’s first man-made satellite. 28. How does the writer support his opinion in Paragraph 4? A. By listing numbers. B. By comparing facts. C. By giving an example. D. By reporting a result. 29. Which is the right structure of the passage? (①= Paragraph 1 ②= Paragraph 2,…) A. B. C. D. 30. What’s the writer’s main purpose of writing the passage? A. To spread the traditional Chinese culture. B. To explain how our scientists develop the space industry. C. To tell how traditional Chinese culture influences our space science. D. To introduce the achievements in our science and technology. 第二节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Great changes have taken place in people’s lives. People live better than before in many ways. In the past, there were many children in each family and people lived a hard life. But now, people have changed their minds. ____31____ The children can get a better education and go to college by working hard. People now keep in touch with friends and relatives online instead of sending letters. ____32____ People used to listen to the news on the radio. But now they can get it from TV, computers, smartphones and so on. People used to walk everywhere. It was tiring and inconvenient. But now, people have many kinds of vehicles (交通工具), such as buses, planes and high-speed trains.Many families drive their children to school. Car prices have fallen sharply. ____33____ Our government has worked out many policies to encourage people to buy them. In the 1960s, big families were living in small houses. ____34____ People move into big and bright apartments with several rooms. Children needn’t share the same room with their sisters or brothers. With the improvement of economic (经济的) level, people’s living conditions have improved a lot. ____35____ A. More people would like to travel abroad during vacations. B. I strongly believe our country will be better and better. C. There are fewer children in each family and they are healthier. D. Nowadays, our country builds more and more buildings. E. We can communicate with each other more easily and more quickly. F. New energy vehicles have been put into use. 三、短文填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 it chance learn understand by look more quick mean different We live in a world where learning English is pretty important. Not only is it for our study, but also a second language that brings us a(n) ____36____ to get to know a new culture. However, learning English is much more than simply remembering the____37____ of words in your language. As a good English ____38____, you may have already known it is not smart to translate the meaning of a sentence word ____39____ word. Let’s take the sentence“How’s it going?” for example. ____40____ up each of the words in the dictionary and put all the meanings together. What do you get? Perhaps you can’t understand ____41____.Communication is never just about putting words together. You’ ll need to put them in the right order. If a speaker makes the order wrong, others will have difficulty ____42____ him. Usually, when the order of words changes, the meaning of the sentence changes too. For example,“She only reads Newsweek.” is ____43____ from“Only she reads Newsweek.” However, sometimes a change in the word order doesn’t change the meaning of the sentence. Good learners have to learn ____44____ than words. As they read more,they will be able to know ____45____ which words go well together and which don’t. Once you are very good at this, your spoken English will be better. 四、读写结合(共两节，满分25分) 第一节任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题，请注意每小题的词数要求。 Over the past half-century, China has changed a lot. Here are our national memories. From the 1950s to the 1990s, people used special tickets—Liangpiao to buy food from stores. The government gave out Liangpiao to make sure everyone had enough to eat during hard times. There were also tickets for soap, clothes and bikes. But now, supermarkets are everywhere. We also shop online and pay with our mobile phones—no tickets needed. In the 1990s, only a few people had “Big Brother” phones-large and heavy, which could only be used for a call. But now, everyone has a smartphone—small and light,which has many uses like chatting, learning, and playing. About 20 years ago, people bought newspapers and magazines from street newsstands. They opened a window to the outside world for people. But today, they’re on their way out. We read e-books and news online anytime. From Liangpiao to AI, our lives have changed in amazing ways. What will the next 50 years bring? Maybe you’ll invent the next big change! 46. People used Liangpiao because our country had to _______________ everyone had enough food to eat during hard times. (不超过5个词) 47. Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Topic Past Present Shopping special tickets supermarkets, online shopping, mobile payments Communication large heavy phones only for a call small and light smartphones, for _______________ (不超过5个词) Culture bought _______________ from newsstands (不超过5个词) read e-books and news online anytime Conclusion Our life is becoming more _______________. (不超过 3 词) 48. What will life be like in 50 years? Give an example. (不超过20个词) _________________________________________________________ 五、书面表达(共1题，满分15分) 49. 假如你校英语报栏目中有如下征稿通知，请你写一篇英语文章投稿。 我们生活在一个美好的时代，这份美好，是一代又一代人不懈努力换来的。不只是伟人，各行各业、我们身边许许多多的普通人，也都在用自己的方式默默奉献,我们被他们的精神与付出深深打动。与此同时，他们的事迹也激励着我们努力学习，请围绕以下话题分享你的想法。 (1) Who is the person you admire most? (2) Why do you admire him/ her so much? (3) How do their deeds (事迹) encourage you to study hard? 要求： 1.语句通顺，逻辑连贯，语法正确，字迹工整； 2.内容应涵盖所有提示信息，并可适当发挥； 3.词数100左右； 4.开头已给出。 The Person I Admire Most In our daily life , many people have an influence on us , such as doctors , nurses , firefighters and more . Among them, I admire _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $