精品解析：湖北省宜荆荆随恩2023-2024学年高一下学期3月联考英语试卷

2024年宜荆荆随恩高一3月联考 高一英语试卷 考试时间： 2024年3月27日上午8: 00-10: 00 试卷满分： 150分 注意事项： 1. 答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2. 选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3. 非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例： How much is the shirt? A. £ 19.15. B. £ 9.18. C. £ 9.15. 答案是C。 1. What did Jenny do recently? A. She bought some clothes. B. She stopped exercising. C. She changed her diet. 2. Why hasn't the man taken a photo of the temple? A. The fog is thick. B. The camera is broken. C. The temple is too far. 3. What is the man? A. An architect. B. A fireman. C. A policeman. 4. What are the speakers doing? A. Making a schedule. B. Planning for a meeting. C. Waiting for a train. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. A hotel. B. A hospital. C. An airport. 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Why does the woman call the man? A. To tell him about an email. B. To change the time to meet. C. To invite him to attend a lecture. 7. When does the conversation take place? A. On Thursday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Tuesday. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9 题。 8. What does the woman think of developing a web page? A. Difficult. B. Boring. C. Annoying. 9. What will the man do tonight? A. Get all the information online. B. Have pizza with the woman. C. Make a phone call to his cousin. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Mother and son. C. Teacher and student. 11. What will the man have to do next year? A. Repeat a lot of courses. B. Choose more courses. C. Finish his courses. 12. What does the woman ask the man to do himself? A. Buy a wallet. B. Wash his clothes. C. Tidy his room. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. Why did the man go to Rome? A. To take a vacation. B. To attend a party. C. To travel on business. 14. How long did the man stay in Paris? A. Three days. B. Four days. C. Five days. 15. What did the man do first in Paris? A. He had a meeting. B. He went to a museum. C. He visited the Eiffel Tower. 16. What made the man surprised about the Mona Lisa? A. The size of the painting. B. The smile of Mona Lisa. C. The skill of the painter. 听第10段材料， 回答第17至20题。 17. Why does the speaker get excited about the Screen Machine? A. It always shows the latest movies. B. It can provide comfortable seats. C. It shows films near his home. 18. How long does it take to change the Screen Machine into a cinema? A.30 minutes. B.60 minutes. C. 80 minutes. 19. What is the truck driver responsible for? A. Showing the film. B. Selling tickets. C. Fixing the engines. 20. How do most people in the speaker's hometown book tickets now? A. By going to the ticket office. B. By making telephone calls. C. By using the Internet. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A If you’re looking to stay in a particularly historic property, we have included the age of every cottage (小别墅) in our listings. St Michael’s House St Michael South Elmham, Suffolk Sleeps. 11. This 16th-century cottage is set within the beautiful Suffolk countryside. It features a wooden structure, a freestanding roll-top bath and a comfortable wood-burning stove (火炉). Cottage Code:24120. Wi-Fi available; Open fire; Pet-friendly; 16th century. Howsham Hall Howsham, near Malton, North Yorkshire Sleeps 28. With its roots dating back to Norman times, the main part of the present Howsham Hall is Jacobean. Set in beautiful grounds on the banks of the River Derwent, it offers the perfect place for milestone birthday celebrations or family gatherings. Cottage Code:UKC4414. Wi-Fi available; Games room; Fishing; 17th century The Malthouse Cromford near Matlock Bath, Derbyshire Sleeps 18. This is an outstanding building adapted from Arkwright’s Grade II listed former corn mill (磨坊), well located in the historic village of Cromford in Derbyshire, making it the perfect site for exploring the Peak District. Cottage Code: 17888. Wi-Fi available; Pub nearby; 18th century Isfryn Caernarfon, North Wales Sleeps 22. This Grade II listed Georgian townhouse stands just 400 yards from Caernarfo n town square. With an impressive dining table seating 20, Isfryn is the ideal accommodation for a group get-together. The patio (露台) has its own access to the 13th-century town walls and has beautiful sea views. Cottage Code: 1233. Wi-Fi available; Pub nearby; Pet-friendly; 19th century 1. What is special about the cottage near the River Derwent? A. It is pet-friendly. B. It accommodates the most people. C. It provides Wi-Fi free of charge. D. It is the earliest built cottage. 2. Where can you go to visit the Peak District? A. Caernarfon, North Wales. B. St Michael South Elmham, Suffolk. C. Howsham, near Malton, North Yorkshire. D. Cromford near Matlock Bath, Derbyshire. 3. Which of the following is close to the sea? A. Howsham Hall. B. The Malthouse. C. Isfryn. D. St Michael’s House. 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个小别墅的情况。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章信息可知St Michael’s House可居住11人；Howsham Hall可居住28人；The Malthouse可居住18人；Isfryn可居住22人。故可知，How sham Hall可提供住宿的人数最多。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据The Malthouse部分中“This is an outstanding building adapted from Arkwright’s Grade II listed former corn mill (磨坊), well located in the historic village of Cromford in Derbyshire, making it the perfect site for exploring the Peak District.(这是一座杰出的建筑，改编自Arkwright的二级保护的前玉米磨坊，坐落在德比郡的Cromford历史村，是探索Peak District的理想场所)”可知，Cromford near Matlock Bath, Derbyshire可以参观山顶区。故选D。 3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Isfryn部分中“The patio (露台) has its own access to the 13th-century town walls and has beautiful sea views.(露台可以通往13世纪的城墙，还可以看到美丽的海景)”可知，Isfryn离海近。故选C。 B Imagine the perfect baguette — a kind of French bread, crunchy on the outside and soft on the inside. Sri Lankan-origin baker Tharshan Selvarajah made one just like that. He was given the title of “king” of the baguette in Paris, winning the city’s oldest baguette competition in France in May, reported CNN. At this year’s 30th edition of the contest, 176 bakers came from across the city to enter their tasty baguettes. They faced an 18-person group of judges, which consists of former winners, baking industry officials, food bloggers, and six local citizens. The loaves must be “traditionally made”, not industrially made. They are judged on their appearance, smell, baking technique and flavor. However, 40 of them were eliminated early. Their baguettes were either too long, short, heavy, light or used the wrong flour, said CNN. For Tharshan Selvarajah, winning the top prize was extra special. “I cried because we are foreigners and we came here to learn how to make traditional French bread,” Selvarajah told AFP. “I didn’t have the slightest idea that I could win the prize.” That was not all that contributed to Selvarajah’s emotions. As the winner, he got 4,000 Euros (about 30,380 yuan) in prize money and the right to make baguette for the official home of the Frenchpresident for one year. Selvarajah who owns a simple bakery in eastern Paris said his bakery’s secret is baking a certain amount every 20 minutes so it’s always hot and fresh, reported CNN. The baguette is a cultural symbol in France. In November 2022, UNESCO recognized baguette as world heritage, reported AP. French bread can be found in every neighborhood in Paris. Oliver Polski, the mayoral deputy for commerce and artisanship, told CNN. “Industrial baking has pretty much disappeared in Paris.” 4. What does the underlined word “eliminated”in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Chosen as final competitors. B. Commented carefully. C. Refused to enter the competition. D. Given special recognition. 5. How did Selvarajah feel after winning the baguette contest? A. Shocked. B. Confused. C. Overjoyed. D. Anxious. 6. What does Selvarajah think contributes to the success of his bakery? A. The use of traditional French flour. B. The freshness of bread. C The support of the local community. D. The unique taste of fresh bread. 7. What does Olivia Polski think of industrial baking in Paris? A. It is no longer popular in the city. B. It has become more common recently. C. It is being revived due to increased demand. D. It will continue to exist with traditional bakeries. 【答案】4. C 5. C 6. B 7. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍了斯里兰卡籍的面包师Tharshan Selvarajah赢得了今年巴黎最古老法棍面包比赛的冠军。 【4题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段第一句“At this year’s 30th edition of the contest, 176 bakers came from across the city to enter their tasty baguettes.”（在今年的第30届比赛中，来自全市各地的176名面包师参加了他们美味的法棍面包比赛。）及第三段最后两句“However, 40 of them were eliminated early. Their baguettes were either too long, short, heavy, light or used the wrong flour”（然而，其中40人被提前……。他们的法棍面包要么太长，要么太短，要么太重，要么太轻，要么用错了面粉。）可知，共176名面包师参加了法棍面包比赛，但其中40人犯了很多低级错误，因而会被提前淘汰，故推知eliminated表示“被淘汰”，即“取消参赛资格”。故选C项。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“For Tharshan Selvarajah, winning the top prize was extra special. “I cried because we are foreigners and we came here to learn how to make traditional French bread,” Selvarajah told AFP. “I didn’t have the slightest idea that I could win the prize.””（对于Tharshan Selvarajah来说，赢得最高奖项是特别的。“我哭了，因为我们是外国人，我们来这里是为了学习如何制作传统的法国面包，”Selvarajah告诉法新社。“我一点也不知道我能得奖。”）及第五段第二句“As the winner, he got 4,000 Euros (about 30,380 yuan) in prize money and the right to make baguette for the official home of the Frenchpresident for one year.”（作为获胜者，他获得了4000欧元(约30380元人民币)的奖金，并获得了为法国总统官邸制作一年法棍面包的权利。）可知，Tharshan Selvarajah从未想过自己能获奖，获奖后，他不仅获得了丰厚的奖金还获得了特殊的权利，因而会喜极而泣。故选C项。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第六段“Selvarajah who owns a simple bakery in eastern Paris said his bakery’s secret is baking a certain amount every 20 minutes so it’s always hot and fresh, reported CNN.”（据美国有线电视新闻网报道，Selvarajah在巴黎东部拥有一家简单的面包店，他说他的面包店的秘密是每20分钟烤一定数量的面包，这样面包就会一直热而新鲜。）可知，他的面包店成功的秘诀在于时刻保持面包的新鲜。故选B项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“Industrial baking has pretty much disappeared in Paris.”（工业烘焙在巴黎几乎已经消失了。）可知，Olivia Polski认为工业烘焙在巴黎几乎已经消失了，也就是说工业烘焙不再流行了。故选A项。 C When colds and flu hit, many people naturally turn to over-the-counter(OTC) medicines (非处方药) to push through and treat their symptoms. Although these medicines are easily accessible and widely used, it might come as a surprise to many people to learn that they are not risk-free. A study estimated that every year, 26, 735 people went to the emergency room for problems related to OTC cold and cough medicines. When two or more drugs are used together, their interactions can sometimes produce unexpected harmful effects. Doctors are typically knowledgeable about possible drug interactions, so it is very important for patients to ask their healthcare providers which OTC medicines are safe for them to use. It is important to read the package ingredients (成分) of OTC medicines closely to avoid duplication of doses (剂量重复). Cold medicines are typically made up of various ingredients, including pain relievers, nasal decongestants and cough suppressants or expectorants. A person who takes a single-ingredient medicine paired with one of these multi-ingredient medicines can receive an unsafe dose of that ingredient. While everyone could experience bad effects from cold and flu medicines, some groups —including older adults, children and pregnant women—may be at greater risk. Older people who are using prescribed (处方的) drugs to treat different health conditions may have a higher risk of drug interactions because of the higher number of medicines being used at the same time to treat different conditions. The aging body is not as expert at absorbing, distributing and clearing medicines as younger bodies are. This can put older adults at higher risk for an overdose and drug-to-drug interactions with some medicines. The Food and Drug Administration and the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention do not recommend giving cold medicines to children under age 4. Because of a variety of factors, young children have a higher risk of an accidental overdose and adverse events that could lead to death. 8. What does the author suggest patients do in paragraph 2? A. Ask for advice from doctors. B. Buy medicines from hospitals. C. Take drugs as early as possible. D. Read the package ingredients of drugs. 9. Why did the author mention cold medicines in paragraph 3? A. To provide a medical choice for people who catch a cold. B. To show cold medicines are more likely to cause bad effects. C. To explain OTC medicines often have more than one ingredient. D. To stress the importance of learning about medicines' ingredients. 10. What can we learn about older people in paragraph 5? A. They cannot face aging positively. B. They are more easily affected by diseases. C. Their body cannot deal with medicines easily. D. Their desire for health makes them take more medicines. 11. What is a suitable title for the text? A. OTC medicines may not be safe B. Tips for taking over-the-counter drugs C. How to deal with an OTC drug overdose D. Should medicines be available “over the counter” ? 【答案】8. A 9. D 10. C 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。尽管非处方药很容易获得并广泛使用，但它们并非没有风险。一项研究估计，每年有26735人因非处方感冒药和咳嗽药而去急诊室就诊。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Doctors are typically knowledgeable about possible drug interactions, so it is very important for patients to ask their healthcare providers which OTC medicines are safe for them to use. (医生通常了解可能的药物相互作用，因此患者询问医疗保健提供者哪些非处方药对他们来说是安全的，这一点非常重要。)”可知，作者在建议患者征求医生的意见。故选A。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“It is important to read the package ingredients (成分) of OTC medicines closely to avoid duplication of doses (剂量重复). (仔细阅读非处方药的包装成分以避免重复剂量是很重要的。)”可知，作者在第3段中提到感冒药种成分多是为了强调学习药物成分的重要性。故选D。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中的“The aging body is not as expert at absorbing, distributing and clearing medicines as younger bodies are. This can put older adults at higher risk for an overdose and drug-to-drug interactions with some medicines. (衰老的身体不像年轻的身体那样擅长吸收、分配和清除药物。这会使老年人面临更高的服药过量风险以及与某些药物的药物相互作用风险。)”可知，老年人的身体不容易应对药物。故选C。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“When colds and flu hit, many people naturally turn to over-the-counter(OTC) medicines (非处方药) to push through and treat their symptoms. Although these medicines are easily accessible and widely used, it might come as a surprise to many people to learn that they are not risk-free. (当感冒和流感袭来时，许多人自然会转向非处方药来缓解和治疗他们的症状。尽管这些药物很容易获得并广泛使用，但许多人可能会惊讶地发现，它们并非没有风险。)”可知，尽管非处方药很容易获得并广泛使用，但它们并非没有风险。A项“OTC medicines may not be safe (非处方药可能并不安全)”最能概括本文主旨。故选A。 D A 2018 Guardian article predicted a hopeless future for Icelandic as a language: “fighting the threat of ‘digital extinction’”. In that report, it was explained how the mother tongue and the cultural identity of Icelanders are getting stuck on an Internet that is almost entirely in English. The same Government also warned a few years ago that in a few generations, if it could not continue to be the country’s default (默认的) language in the face of rapid digitization, it would disappear completely. To protect it, the country even coins Icelandic terms for new concepts rather than borrowing words from other languages. Computer, for example, becomes tolva, which is a mix between tala and volva. The goal is for the language to remain “clean” and keep its Old Norse roots. But despite this, Icelandic is only used today by about 340,000 people. And, at a time when Netflix, YouTube and voice assistants have become the normal in the globalized world, Icelandic is sinking into an ocean of English. A few months ago, Open AI issued the long-awaited GPT-4 model, an update to the technology behind its popular Chat GPT, the fastest-growing application in history. The company says that GPT-4 is its most advanced system and can produce safer and more useful replies, adding that GPT-4 goes beyond Chat GPT in its advanced reasoning abilities. Iceland has seen a solution to its problems. The country’s president, GuOni Th. JOhannesson, has partnered with Open AI to use GPTT-4 to preserve Icelandic. And how can AI help Iceland? To answer that question, one must understand that Open AI’s GPT models are largely trained by text on the Internet. That means that most of the technical knowledge and training is in English. That, in turn, means GPT doesn’t have the same understanding abilities in smaller languages. Although GPT-4 performs much better than its former versions, it still has some grammatical, “translation” and cultural errors. To address this, the Icelandic language technology company MiOeindehf has asked a team of 40 volunteers to train GPT-4 on proper Icelandic grammar and cultural knowledge. 12. Why does the author mention the 2018 Guardian article in paragraph 1? A. To show the difficult situation of Icelandic. B. To show the rapid development of digitization. C. To explain how the Iceland government popularizes English. D To explain why Icelanders are changing their cultural identity. 13. What does the underlined word “this” in paragraph 2 refer to? A. The effort made by Iceland to protect its language. B. The new language rules discovered by Icelanders. C. The translation of Icelandic into other languages. D. The comparison of Icelandic and other languages. 14. What does Open AI say about its GPT-4 model? A. It replies more quickly than Chat GPT. B. It is the fastest-growing application in history. C. It was originally designed for language protection. D. It performs better in advanced reasoning than Chat GPT. 15. How will MiOeindehf improve GPT-4’s translations? A. By updating Icelandic’s online database regularly. B. By asking volunteers to give GPT-4 proper training. C. By learning from Chat GPT’s previous translations. D. By separating grammatical errors from cultural errors. 【答案】12. A 13. A 14. D 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，介绍了在英语在全球使用日益广泛的背景下，冰岛政府和人民借助Al，努力保持自己的语言——冰岛语所做出的努力。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“A 2018 Guardian article predicted a hopeless future for Icelandic as a language: “fighting the threat of ‘digital extinction’”. In that report, it was explained how the mother tongue and the cultural identity of Icelanders are getting stuck on an Internet that is almost entirely in English.(《卫报》2018年的一篇文章预测，冰岛语作为一种语言的未来将是无望的：“与‘数字灭绝’的威胁作斗争”。在那份报告中，解释了冰岛人的母语和文化身份是如何被一个几乎全是英语的互联网所困住的)”可推知，作者在第一段提到了2018年《卫报》的文章是为了显示冰岛人的困难处境。故选A。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“Computer, for example, becomes tolva, which is a mix between tala and volva. The goal is for the language to remain “clean” and keep its Old Norse roots.(例如，Computer变成了tolva，它是tala和volva的混合。这样做的目的是让语言保持“干净”，并保持其古斯堪的纳维亚语的词根)”可知，冰岛正在采取措施来保护冰岛语的生存和纯洁。故“this”指的是冰岛为保护自己的语言所做的努力。故选A。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“The company says that GPT-4 is its most advanced system and can produce safer and more useful replies, adding that GPT-4 goes beyond Chat GPT in its advanced reasoning abilities.(该公司表示，GPT-4是最先进的系统，可以提供更安全、更有用的回答，并补充说，GPT-4的高级推理能力超过了Chat GPT)”可知，Open AI认为GPT-4模型在高级推理方面比Chat GPT表现得更好。故选D。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“To address this, the Icelandic language technology company MiOeindehf has asked a team of 40 volunteers to train GPT-4 on proper Icelandic grammar and cultural knowledge.(为了解决这个问题，冰岛语言技术公司MiOeindehf要求一个由40名志愿者组成的团队对GPT-4进行适当的冰岛语法和文化知识培训)”可知，MiOeindehf将要求志愿者给予GPT-4适当的培训。故选B。 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的U选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 When people respect you, they see you in a very positive light. They admire you for your qualities that can be quite inspirational for people. Respectful people are patient and very calm. ____16____ — they take their time to form opinions and come to a decision that is good for all. Respectful people also have an air of authority and can command a room full of people only with their voice. Here are some of the behaviors of respectful people. Active listening Respectful people listen actively to others.____17____. They don’t interrupt the person by asking questions to show that they are focused and interested in what the other person is saying. Empathy They are highly empathetic. They put themselves in other people’s shoes. They are considerate of people’s situations. They show kindness and are understanding towards others.____18____. Reliability ____19____. They are very reliable. They keep their promises and follow through on their commitments. They can be counted on to do what they say they will do. They are ever ready to help people. ____20____ These people communicate in a respectful manner. They are polite even when they disagree with someone. They avoid using critical language and focus on finding common ground with others. They try to find a solution to problems in a very analytical manner. A. Inner confidence B. Respectful communication C. They don’t judge people quickly D. This alone will not change the views others have of you E. This is the second feature that makes them well respected among others F. They are fully present at the moment and give their full attention to the speaker G. People can depend on these kinds of people without fearing they will leave them 【答案】16. C 17. F 18. E 19. G 20. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了尊重他人的人所具备的一些良好品质。 【16题详解】 下文“they take their time to form opinions and come to a decision that is good for all.”（他们花时间形成意见，然后做出对所有人都有利的决定。）解释说明有礼貌的人评价别人时，不急用下结论，会深思熟虑，C项“They don’t judge people quickly”（他们不会很快地评判别人）衔接下文恰当，其中“They”照应上文“Respectful people”，符合语境。故选C项。 【17题详解】 上文“Respectful people listen actively to others.”（尊重他人的人会积极倾听他人。）说明尊重他人的人善于倾听，F项“They are fully present at the moment and give their full attention to the speaker”（他们此刻全神贯注，全神贯注地听对方讲话）衔接上文，进一步解释“积极倾听”，并引出下文下文“They don’t interrupt the person by asking questions to show that they are focused and interested in what the other person is saying.”（他们不会通过问问题来打断对方，以表明他们对对方所说的话很关注和感兴趣。）说明尊重他人的人不会打断对方谈话，衔接恰当，故选F项。 【18题详解】 上文“They are highly empathetic. They put themselves in other people’s shoes. They are considerate of people’s situations. They show kindness and are understanding towards others.”（他们非常善解人意。他们设身处地为别人着想。他们能体谅别人的处境。他们表现出善良和理解他人。）并根据第一个小标题和本段小标题可知，具有同情心是尊重他人者的第二个特征，E项“This is the second feature that makes them well respected among others”（这是第二个让他们备受尊敬的特点）衔接恰当。故选E项。 【19题详解】 下文“They are very reliable. They keep their promises and follow through on their commitments.”（他们非常可靠。他们信守承诺，并履行承诺。）说明这样的人可靠，G项“People can depend on these kinds of people without fearing they will leave them”（人们可以依靠这些人而不用担心他们会离开他们）其中“depend on”照应后文“reliable”，突出这些人可靠的品质，衔接恰当。故选G项。 【20题详解】 下文“These people communicate in a respectful manner. They are polite even when they disagree with someone. They avoid using critical language and focus on finding common ground with others. They try to find a solution to problems in a very analytical manner.”（这些人以尊重的方式交流。即使他们不同意别人的意见，他们也很有礼貌。他们避免使用批评的语言，专注于寻找与他人的共同点。他们试图以非常分析的方式找到问题的解决方案。）说明这样的人在交流中也是非常礼貌的，尊重他人，B项“respectful communication”（尊重的沟通）可概括本段主旨。故选B项。 第三部分 语言运用 （共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Luke Coelho recently transferred from Brazil to attend school in the United States. He understands that integrity and ____21____ are values appreciated in all countries and cultures. And Luke didn’t hesitate to ____22____ both when he found a pocket full of family ____23____ left behind in a(n) ____24____ jacket. Andy’s Attic is a clothing donation program at Luke’s new school, and Luke recently ____25____ the jacket through the program. Local resident Dave Kenney was the one who donated the jacket. When Luke put on the coat,____26____, he found much more than a warm coat. Inside the pocket, Luke discovered some personal ____27____, including two watches, a bracelet and two diamond rings! Luke ____28____ shared the news with his aunt Taryn Souza and together they set to work trying to ____29____ the owner of the items. With some detective work, they were _____30_____ to find Dave. Of course, he was _____31_____ to receive the prized pieces back, but he hadn’t even _____32_____ that they were in the jacket! Earlier this year, both Dave’s mother and wife passed away, so he was especially _____33_____ to have back the wedding ring he’d bought for his wife and items that had _____34_____ his mother. Dave stated, “This fine young man did the right thing. I totally _____35_____ what they did for me and my family.” 21. A. courage B. bravery C. generosity D. honesty 22. A. exercise B. check C. promote D. learn 23. A. elements B. treasures C. traditions D. memories 24 A. forgotten B. outdated C. donated D. worn 25. A. discovered B. received C. found D. changed 26. A. to his surprise B. in relief C. out of curiosity D. with joy 27. A. gold B. art C. material D. belongings 28. A. excitedly B. hesitantly C. eventually D. immediately 29. A. locate B. recognize C. remind D. inform 30. A. eager B. likely C. able D. ready 31. A. supposed B. excited C. surprised D. annoyed 32. A. mentioned B. imagined C. admitted D. realized 33. A. grateful B. determined C. anxious D. amazed 34. A. led to B. come from C. belonged to D. stood for 35. A. accept B. appreciate C. support D. understand 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. B 26. A 27. D 28. D 29. A 30. C 31. B 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位名叫卢克的男子在别人捐赠的夹克里发现了贵重的私人物品，竭尽全力物归原主的故事。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他明白，正直和诚实是所有国家和文化都欣赏的价值观。A. courage勇气；B. bravery勇敢；C. generosity慷慨；D. honesty诚实。根据后文“they were ____10____to find Dave.”可知，卢克把这些贵重物品归还主人，践行了正直诚实的价值观。故选D项。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当卢克在一件捐赠夹克里发现了一个装满家庭宝藏的口袋时，他毫不犹豫地践行了这两种价值。A. exercise练习；B. check检查；C. promote促进；D. learn学习。根据后文“they were ____10____to find Dave.”可知，卢克把这些贵重物品归还主人，正是在践行正直诚实的价值观。故选A项。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当卢克在一件捐赠的夹克里发现了一个装满家庭宝藏的口袋时，他毫不犹豫地践行了这两种价值。A. elements要素；B. treasures财宝；C. traditions传统；D. memories记忆。根据后文“including two watches, a bracelet and two diamond rings”可知，口袋里装满了一些贵重物品。故选B项。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当卢克在一件捐赠的夹克里发现了一个装满家庭宝藏的口袋时，他毫不犹豫地践行了这两种价值。A. forgotten被遗忘的；B. outdated过时的；C. donated被捐赠的；D. worn用旧的。根据后文“Local resident Dave Kenney was the one who donated the jacket”可知，这件夹克来自别人的捐赠。故选C项。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Andy’s Attic是卢克新学校的一个服装捐赠项目，卢克最近通过该项目收到了这件夹克。A. discovered发现；B. received收到；C. found发现；D. changed改变。根据后文“the jacket through the program”及“Local resident Dave Kenney was the one who donated the jacket”可知，卢克最近通过该项目收到了这件夹克。故选B项。 【26题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：当卢克穿上外套时，令他惊讶的是，他发现的不仅仅是一件温暖的外套。A. to his surprise使他惊讶的是；B. in relief松了口气；C. out of curiosity出于好奇；D. with joy充满喜悦地。根据后文“including two watches, a bracelet and two diamond rings”可知，夹克口袋里装满了一些贵重物品，这会使卢克很惊讶。故选A项。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在口袋里，卢克发现了一些私人物品，包括两块手表，一个手镯和两个钻戒!A. gold金子；B. art艺术；C. material物质；D. belongings所有物。根据前文“personal”及后文“including two watches, a bracelet and two diamond rings”可知，这些东西都属于个人所有物。故选D项。 【28题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：卢克立即把这个消息告诉了他的阿姨泰伦·索萨，他们一起开始寻找这些物品的主人。A. excitedly激动地；B. hesitantly犹豫地；C. eventually最终；D. immediately立即。根据前文“ Luke discovered some personal ____7____ , including two watches, a bracelet and two diamond rings!”可知，卢克发现捐赠的夹克里带有贵重物品，会马上告知亲人。故选D项。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：卢克立即把这个消息告诉了他的阿姨泰伦·索萨，他们一起开始寻找这些物品的主人。A. locate定位；B. recognize认出；C. remind提醒；D. inform通知。根据后文“the owner of the items”可知，卢克和阿姨开始寻找这些物品的主人。故选A项。 【30题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：通过一些侦查工作，他们找到了戴夫。A. eager渴望的；B. likely可能的；C. able有能力的；D. ready准备好的。根据前文“With some detective work”可知，经过探查，他们能够找到失主。故选C项。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当然，他很兴奋能拿回那些珍贵的东西，但他甚至没有意识到它们在夹克里!A. supposed假定的；B. excited激动的；C. surprised惊讶的；D. annoyed生气的。根据前文“ Of course”及“to receive the prized pieces back”可知，失物回归，尤其是贵重的物品，感到激动是人之常情。故选B项。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当然，他很兴奋能拿回那些珍贵的东西，但他甚至没有意识到它们在夹克里!A. mentioned提到；B. imagined想象；C. admitted承认；D. realized意识到。根据后文“that they were in the jacket”可知，戴夫没有意识到这些东西在夹克里。故选D项。 【33题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：今年早些时候，戴夫的母亲和妻子都去世了，所以他特别感激能拿回他给妻子买的结婚戒指和曾经属于他母亲的东西。A. grateful感激的；B. determined有决心的；C. anxious焦急的；D. amazed惊讶的。根据前文“they were ____10____ to find Dave”及“to receive the prized pieces back”可知，卢克把这些贵重物品物归原主，戴夫会非常感激他。故选A项。 【34题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：今年早些时候，戴夫的母亲和妻子都去世了，所以他特别感激能拿回他给妻子买的结婚戒指和曾经属于他母亲的东西。A. led to导致；B. come from来自；C. belonged to属于；D. stood for代表。根据前文“items”和后文“his mother”可知，这些物件属于戴夫过世的母亲。故选C项。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我非常感谢他们为我和我的家人所做的一切。A. accept接受；B. appreciate感激；C. support支持；D. understand理解。根据前文“he was especially ____13____ to have back...”可知，戴夫对卢克所做的一切表示感激。故选B项。 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 During the China-France Year of Culture and Tourism, the Centre Pompidou in Paris is the cultural calling card of France. Since 2019, the museum has been working with the West Bund Museum Project in Shanghai. Recently, an agreement ____36____ (sign) to renew this successful partnership for another five years, with the aim of developing ____37____ broader and more expansive cultural partnership. The project ____38____ (see) a range of collaborative programs launched over the next five years, including ____39____ (perform), exhibitions, seminars and educational events. Shanghai has grown into a contemporary art destination,____40____ (attract) what’s seen as the highest level of cultural cooperation with the Centre Pompidou museum. France is also among the countries to benefit ____41____ China’s visa-free travel policy. As Frenchman said, “____42____ (obvious), it’s a great thing for a French citizen who wants to travel to China. All year long we have teams of colleagues from Paris: art handlers, exhibition curators and art conservators, all of ____43____ need to come here on quite a regular basis. It’s going to be much ____44____ (easy) for them if they don’t have to apply for a visa. They will enjoy coming to Shanghai even more, not just to work,_____45_____ to explore.” 【答案】36. has been signed##was signed 37. a 38. will see 39. performances 40. attracting 41. from 42. Obviously 43. whom 44. easier 45. but 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。今年是中法文化旅游年，巴黎蓬皮杜文化中心是法国的文化名片。自2019年以来，该博物馆一直与上海西岸博物馆项目合作。最近，双方签署了一项协议，将这一成功的伙伴关系再延长五年，旨在发展更广泛、更广泛的文化伙伴关系。 【36题详解】 考查时态语态。句意：自2019年以来，该博物馆一直与上海西岸博物馆项目合作。最近，双方签署了一项协议，将这一成功的伙伴关系再延长五年，旨在发展更广泛、更广泛的文化伙伴关系。根据前文及 Recently，此处用现在完成时的被动语态或一般过去时的被动语态，主语为an agreement，谓语用单数。故填has been signed/ was signed。 【37题详解】 考查冠词。句意：自2019年以来，该博物馆一直与上海西岸博物馆项目合作。最近，双方签署了一项协议，将这一成功的伙伴关系再延长五年，旨在发展更广泛、更广泛的文化伙伴关系。此处partnership为泛指，且broader是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。 【38题详解】 考查时态。句意：该项目将在未来五年内推出一系列合作项目，包括表演、展览、研讨会和教育活动。根据上下文及此句后面的时间状语为 over the next five years，故用一般将来时。故填will see。 【39题详解】 考查名词单复数。句意：该项目将在未来五年内推出一系列合作项目，包括表演、展览、研讨会和教育活动。根据后文exhibitions, seminars and educational events可知此处performance（指具体的表演时是可数名词）应用复数形式。故填performances。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：上海已经成长为当代艺术的目的地，吸引了与蓬皮杜中心博物馆的最高水平的文化合作。分析句子结构可知attract在句中应用非谓语形式，且attract与逻辑主语Shanghai与其是主谓关系，故用现在分词形式。故填attracting。 【41题详解】 考查介词。句意：法国也是受益于中国免签证旅游政策的国家之一。短语benefit from ...表“从……中受益”。故填from。 【42题详解】 考查副词。句意：显然，这对想去中国旅游的法国公民来说是件好事。修饰后文句子作状语，应用副词obviously，首字母大写。故填Obviously。 【43题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：一年四季，我们都有来自巴黎的同事团队：艺术品经纪人、展览策展人和艺术品保管员，他们都需要定期来这里。介词+关系代词结构非限制性定语从句修饰先行词colleagues，指代人，跟在介词of后面作宾语，故填whom。 【44题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：如果他们不必申请签证，对他们来说会容易得多。much+比较级，表“（比）……得多”。故填easier。 【45题详解】 考查连词。句意：他们会更喜欢来上海，不仅是为了工作，也是为了探索。”not just…but…相当于 not only…but(also)固定搭配，意为“不仅……而且……”。故填but。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假如你是校英文戏剧社团团长李华。戏剧团拟于下周五2点至5点在校图书馆一楼报告厅举办英文戏剧展演活动，请用英语写一则通知，内容包括： 1.活动目的、时间、地点；2.活动内容；3.邀请师生参加。 参考词汇：报告厅auditorium 注意：1.词数80左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.请按以下格式作答。 Notice ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 Notice We are pleased to announce that our school's English Drama Club will be hosting an English drama performance next Friday from 2 pm to 5 pm in the auditorium on the first floor of the school library. The purpose of this event is to showcase the talent and creativity of our drama club members. The performance will include a variety of short plays, ranging from classic to contemporary, performed entirely in English. We guarantee an entertaining and engaging experience for everyone. We sincerely invite all students and teachers to join us for this exciting event. It will be a great opportunity to appreciate the art of theater. We look forward to your engagement and support. Sincerely, English Drama Club 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生用英语写一则通知，介绍英文戏剧展演活动。 【详解】1.词汇积累 目的：purpose→goal 各种各样：a variety of→various 举行：host→hold 高兴：pleased→delighted 2.句式拓展 合并简单句 原句：We sincerely invite all students and teachers to join us for this exciting event. It will be a great opportunity to appreciate the art of theater. 拓展句：We sincerely invite all students and teachers to join us for this exciting event, which will be a great opportunity to appreciate the art of theater. 【点睛】[高分句型1] It will be a great opportunity to appreciate the art of theater. (运用了不定式作后置定语) [高分句型2] The performance will include a variety of short plays, ranging from classic to contemporary, performed entirely in English. (运用了现在分词作状语) 第二节 （满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Mr Smith had recently joined the school as an English teacher, and within his first two weeks, he had already won over his students with his lively and interesting classes. The students were enthusiastic about reading pages from the novel they were studying, working hard to write wonderful articles and fearlessly giving presentations in front of the class. Mr Smith’s approach had breathed new life into the classroom, changing what used to be dull lessons into exciting learning experiences. Despite the overall success, Mr Smith couldn’t help but notice one student who seemed to be struggling — Jeremy. This quiet student always sat at the back of the classroom, unwilling to speak or cooperate. Although his grades weren’t terrible, there was some clear room for improvement. Mr Smith wondered whether it was because of his lack of confidence in class and his below-average school performance. One day, Mr Smith approached Jeremy with great concern, asking how he was finding the class. Jeremy’s reply was brief and shy, avoiding eye contact with his teacher. After replying to his teacher, Jeremy slowly left the class, walking behind the other students alone. It was clear to Mr Smith that this was a student who needed a helping hand, a bit of inspiration and motivation. Mr Smith decided to call Jeremy’s mother to see if she could give him some ideas on how to bring him out of his shell. “I’m sorry, Jeremy is so busy helping me at home that sometimes that he doesn’t spend as much time on his homework as maybe he should,” she said. Mr Smith heard this and started to understand. “However, whenever he is helping me around the house, singing never fails to put a smile on his face.” 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 With this newfound knowledge, Mr Smith walked into the next class with a plan. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ After class, Jeremy approached Mr Smith’s desk with a big smile on his face. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 With this newfound knowledge, Mr Smith walked into the next class with a plan. “Today we will have a singing competition!” he announced. Jeremy’s eyes lit up at the moment, for it was an opportunity for him to showcase his talent. As the competition began, Mr Smith called Jeremy to be the first performer, whose song was a true feast for the ears, so that everyone sat in admiration. The usually silent boy indeed gave a brilliant performance, which was eventually greeted with loud applause with Jeremy standing straight at the front smiling delightedly. After class, Jeremy approached Mr Smith’s desk with a big smile on his face. “Thank you, sir. Today’s class was the best.” Mr Smith couldn’t help but feel emotional, knowing that his plan had worked. Jeremy’s newfound confidence had blossomed through the power of music and self-expression. From that day on, Jeremy became more engaged and active in class, his grades improving gradually. It was Mr Smith’s belief in the potential of every student and his willingness to go the extra mile that had made a lasting impact on Jeremy’s life. He knew that with continued support and encouragement, Jeremy could achieve great things. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开。讲述了史密斯先生作为一所学校的新英语老师，很快便受到了同学们的欢迎与认可，但他注意到一位名叫Jeremy的男孩非常害羞，缺乏自信，所以下定决心帮助男孩重建自信，在从男孩母亲那里得知，男孩非常喜欢唱歌后，史密斯先生通过歌唱比赛的方式打开了男孩心扉，帮助他逐渐建立了自信。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“有了这些新发现，史密斯先生带着一个计划走进了下一堂课。”可知，第一段可描写老师的具体计划及Jeremy的反应。 ②由第二段首句内容“下课后，Jeremy带着灿烂的笑容走近史密斯先生的桌子。”可知，第二段可描写Jeremy对史密斯先生表达感谢及史密斯先生的感想。 2.续写线索：害羞男孩——主动接近——了解情况——帮助男孩——恢复自信——感想 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①宣布：announce/declare ②展示：showcase/show/reveal ③起作用：work/take effect 情绪类 ①赞叹地：in admiration/admiringly/appreciatively ②高兴地：delightedly/joyfully/gladly 【点睛】[高分句型1] The usually silent boy indeed gave a brilliant performance, which was eventually greeted with loud applause with Jeremy standing straight at the front smiling delightedly.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句及with复合结构） [高分句型2]Mr Smith couldn’t help but feel emotional, knowing that his plan had worked. （运用了that引导的宾语从句及现在分词作状语） 听力：1-10 CABCB BCACA 11-20 ABCBB ACBAC 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024年宜荆荆随恩高一3月联考 高一英语试卷 考试时间： 2024年3月27日上午8: 00-10: 00 试卷满分： 150分 注意事项： 1. 答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2. 选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3. 非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例： How much is the shirt? A. £ 19.15. B. £ 9.18. C. £ 9.15. 答案是C。 1. What did Jenny do recently? A. She bought some clothes. B. She stopped exercising. C. She changed her diet. 2. Why hasn't the man taken a photo of the temple? A. The fog is thick. B. The camera is broken. C. The temple is too far. 3. What is the man? A. An architect. B. A fireman. C. A policeman. 4. What are the speakers doing? A. Making a schedule. B. Planning for a meeting. C. Waiting for a train. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. A hotel. B. A hospital. C. An airport. 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Why does the woman call the man? A. To tell him about an email. B. To change the time to meet. C. To invite him to attend a lecture. 7. When does the conversation take place? A. On Thursday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Tuesday. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9 题。 8. What does the woman think of developing a web page? A. Difficult. B. Boring. C. Annoying. 9. What will the man do tonight? A. Get all the information online. B. Have pizza with the woman. C. Make a phone call to his cousin. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Mother and son. C. Teacher and student. 11. What will the man have to do next year? A. Repeat a lot of courses. B. Choose more courses. C. Finish his courses. 12. What does the woman ask the man to do himself? A. Buy a wallet. B. Wash his clothes. C. Tidy his room. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. Why did the man go to Rome? A. To take a vacation. B. To attend a party. C. To travel on business. 14. How long did the man stay in Paris? A. Three days. B. Four days. C. Five days. 15. What did the man do first in Paris? A. He had a meeting. B. He went to a museum. C. He visited the Eiffel Tower. 16. What made the man surprised about the Mona Lisa? A The size of the painting. B. The smile of Mona Lisa. C. The skill of the painter. 听第10段材料， 回答第17至20题。 17. Why does the speaker get excited about the Screen Machine? A. It always shows the latest movies. B. It can provide comfortable seats. C. It shows films near his home. 18. How long does it take to change the Screen Machine into a cinema? A.30 minutes. B.60 minutes. C. 80 minutes. 19. What is the truck driver responsible for? A. Showing the film. B. Selling tickets. C. Fixing the engines. 20. How do most people in the speaker's hometown book tickets now? A. By going to the ticket office. B. By making telephone calls. C. By using the Internet. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A If you’re looking to stay in a particularly historic property, we have included the age of every cottage (小别墅) in our listings. St Michael’s House St Michael South Elmham, Suffolk Sleeps. 11. This 16th-century cottage is set within the beautiful Suffolk countryside. It features a wooden structure, a freestanding roll-top bath and a comfortable wood-burning stove (火炉). Cottage Code:24120. Wi-Fi available; Open fire; Pet-friendly; 16th century. Howsham Hall Howsham, near Malton, North Yorkshire Sleeps 28. With its roots dating back to Norman times, the main part of the present Howsham Hall is Jacobean. Set in beautiful grounds on the banks of the River Derwent, it offers the perfect place for milestone birthday celebrations or family gatherings. Cottage Code:UKC4414. Wi-Fi available; Games room; Fishing; 17th century The Malthouse Cromford near Matlock Bath, Derbyshire Sleeps 18. This is an outstanding building adapted from Arkwright’s Grade II listed former corn mill (磨坊), well located in the historic village of Cromford in Derbyshire, making it the perfect site for exploring the Peak District. Cottage Code: 17888. Wi-Fi available; Pub nearby; 18th century Isfryn Caernarfon, North Wales Sleeps 22. This Grade II listed Georgian townhouse stands just 400 yards from Caernarfo n town square. With an impressive dining table seating 20, Isfryn is the ideal accommodation for a group get-together. The patio (露台) has its own access to the 13th-century town walls and has beautiful sea views. Cottage Code: 1233. Wi-Fi available; Pub nearby; Pet-friendly; 19th century 1. What is special about the cottage near the River Derwent? A. It is pet-friendly. B. It accommodates the most people. C. It provides Wi-Fi free of charge. D. It is the earliest built cottage. 2. Where can you go to visit the Peak District? A. Caernarfon, North Wales. B. St Michael South Elmham, Suffolk. C. Howsham, near Malton, North Yorkshire. D. Cromford near Matlock Bath, Derbyshire. 3. Which of the following is close to the sea? A. Howsham Hall. B. The Malthouse. C. Isfryn. D. St Michael’s House. B Imagine the perfect baguette — a kind of French bread, crunchy on the outside and soft on the inside. Sri Lankan-origin baker Tharshan Selvarajah made one just like that. He was given the title of “king” of the baguette in Paris, winning the city’s oldest baguette competition in France in May, reported CNN. At this year’s 30th edition of the contest, 176 bakers came from across the city to enter their tasty baguettes. They faced an 18-person group of judges, which consists of former winners, baking industry officials, food bloggers, and six local citizens. The loaves must be “traditionally made”, not industrially made. They are judged on their appearance, smell, baking technique and flavor. However, 40 of them were eliminated early. Their baguettes were either too long, short, heavy, light or used the wrong flour, said CNN. For Tharshan Selvarajah, winning the top prize was extra special. “I cried because we are foreigners and we came here to learn how to make traditional French bread,” Selvarajah told AFP. “I didn’t have the slightest idea that I could win the prize.” That was not all that contributed to Selvarajah’s emotions. As the winner, he got 4,000 Euros (about 30,380 yuan) in prize money and the right to make baguette for the official home of the Frenchpresident for one year. Selvarajah who owns a simple bakery in eastern Paris said his bakery’s secret is baking a certain amount every 20 minutes so it’s always hot and fresh, reported CNN. The baguette is a cultural symbol in France. In November 2022, UNESCO recognized baguette as world heritage, reported AP. French bread can be found in every neighborhood in Paris. Oliver Polski, the mayoral deputy for commerce and artisanship, told CNN. “Industrial baking has pretty much disappeared in Paris.” 4. What does the underlined word “eliminated”in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Chosen as final competitors. B. Commented carefully. C. Refused to enter the competition. D. Given special recognition. 5. How did Selvarajah feel after winning the baguette contest? A Shocked. B. Confused. C. Overjoyed. D. Anxious. 6. What does Selvarajah think contributes to the success of his bakery? A. The use of traditional French flour. B. The freshness of bread. C. The support of the local community. D. The unique taste of fresh bread. 7. What does Olivia Polski think of industrial baking in Paris? A. It is no longer popular in the city. B. It has become more common recently. C. It is being revived due to increased demand. D. It will continue to exist with traditional bakeries. C When colds and flu hit, many people naturally turn to over-the-counter(OTC) medicines (非处方药) to push through and treat their symptoms. Although these medicines are easily accessible and widely used, it might come as a surprise to many people to learn that they are not risk-free. A study estimated that every year, 26, 735 people went to the emergency room for problems related to OTC cold and cough medicines. When two or more drugs are used together, their interactions can sometimes produce unexpected harmful effects. Doctors are typically knowledgeable about possible drug interactions, so it is very important for patients to ask their healthcare providers which OTC medicines are safe for them to use. It is important to read the package ingredients (成分) of OTC medicines closely to avoid duplication of doses (剂量重复). Cold medicines are typically made up of various ingredients, including pain relievers, nasal decongestants and cough suppressants or expectorants. A person who takes a single-ingredient medicine paired with one of these multi-ingredient medicines can receive an unsafe dose of that ingredient. While everyone could experience bad effects from cold and flu medicines, some groups —including older adults, children and pregnant women—may be at greater risk. Older people who are using prescribed (处方的) drugs to treat different health conditions may have a higher risk of drug interactions because of the higher number of medicines being used at the same time to treat different conditions. The aging body is not as expert at absorbing, distributing and clearing medicines as younger bodies are. This can put older adults at higher risk for an overdose and drug-to-drug interactions with some medicines. The Food and Drug Administration and the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention do not recommend giving cold medicines to children under age 4. Because of a variety of factors, young children have a higher risk of an accidental overdose and adverse events that could lead to death. 8. What does the author suggest patients do in paragraph 2? A. Ask for advice from doctors. B. Buy medicines from hospitals. C. Take drugs as early as possible. D. Read the package ingredients of drugs. 9. Why did the author mention cold medicines in paragraph 3? A. To provide a medical choice for people who catch a cold. B. To show cold medicines are more likely to cause bad effects. C To explain OTC medicines often have more than one ingredient. D. To stress the importance of learning about medicines' ingredients. 10. What can we learn about older people in paragraph 5? A. They cannot face aging positively. B. They are more easily affected by diseases. C. Their body cannot deal with medicines easily. D. Their desire for health makes them take more medicines. 11. What is a suitable title for the text? A. OTC medicines may not be safe B. Tips for taking over-the-counter drugs C. How to deal with an OTC drug overdose D. Should medicines be available “over the counter” ? D A 2018 Guardian article predicted a hopeless future for Icelandic as a language: “fighting the threat of ‘digital extinction’”. In that report, it was explained how the mother tongue and the cultural identity of Icelanders are getting stuck on an Internet that is almost entirely in English. The same Government also warned a few years ago that in a few generations, if it could not continue to be the country’s default (默认的) language in the face of rapid digitization, it would disappear completely. To protect it, the country even coins Icelandic terms for new concepts rather than borrowing words from other languages. Computer, for example, becomes tolva, which is a mix between tala and volva. The goal is for the language to remain “clean” and keep its Old Norse roots. But despite this, Icelandic is only used today by about 340,000 people. And, at a time when Netflix, YouTube and voice assistants have become the normal in the globalized world, Icelandic is sinking into an ocean of English. A few months ago, Open AI issued the long-awaited GPT-4 model, an update to the technology behind its popular Chat GPT, the fastest-growing application in history. The company says that GPT-4 is its most advanced system and can produce safer and more useful replies, adding that GPT-4 goes beyond Chat GPT in its advanced reasoning abilities. Iceland has seen a solution to its problems. The country’s president, GuOni Th. JOhannesson, has partnered with Open AI to use GPTT-4 to preserve Icelandic. And how can AI help Iceland? To answer that question, one must understand that Open AI’s GPT models are largely trained by text on the Internet. That means that most of the technical knowledge and training is in English. That, in turn, means GPT doesn’t have the same understanding abilities in smaller languages. Although GPT-4 performs much better than its former versions, it still has some grammatical, “translation” and cultural errors. To address this, the Icelandic language technology company MiOeindehf has asked a team of 40 volunteers to train GPT-4 on proper Icelandic grammar and cultural knowledge. 12. Why does the author mention the 2018 Guardian article in paragraph 1? A. To show the difficult situation of Icelandic. B. To show the rapid development of digitization. C. To explain how the Iceland government popularizes English. D. To explain why Icelanders are changing their cultural identity. 13. What does the underlined word “this” in paragraph 2 refer to? A. The effort made by Iceland to protect its language. B. The new language rules discovered by Icelanders. C. The translation of Icelandic into other languages. D. The comparison of Icelandic and other languages. 14. What does Open AI say about its GPT-4 model? A. It replies more quickly than Chat GPT. B. It is the fastest-growing application in history. C. It was originally designed for language protection. D. It performs better in advanced reasoning than Chat GPT. 15. How will MiOeindehf improve GPT-4’s translations? A. By updating Icelandic’s online database regularly. B. By asking volunteers to give GPT-4 proper training. C. By learning from Chat GPT’s previous translations. D. By separating grammatical errors from cultural errors. 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的U选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 When people respect you, they see you in a very positive light. They admire you for your qualities that can be quite inspirational for people. Respectful people are patient and very calm. ____16____ — they take their time to form opinions and come to a decision that is good for all. Respectful people also have an air of authority and can command a room full of people only with their voice. Here are some of the behaviors of respectful people. Active listening Respectful people listen actively to others.____17____. They don’t interrupt the person by asking questions to show that they are focused and interested in what the other person is saying. Empathy They are highly empathetic. They put themselves in other people’s shoes. They are considerate of people’s situations. They show kindness and are understanding towards others.____18____. Reliability ____19____. They are very reliable. They keep their promises and follow through on their commitments. They can be counted on to do what they say they will do. They are ever ready to help people. ____20____ These people communicate in a respectful manner. They are polite even when they disagree with someone. They avoid using critical language and focus on finding common ground with others. They try to find a solution to problems in a very analytical manner. A Inner confidence B. Respectful communication C. They don’t judge people quickly D. This alone will not change the views others have of you E. This is the second feature that makes them well respected among others F. They are fully present at the moment and give their full attention to the speaker G. People can depend on these kinds of people without fearing they will leave them 第三部分 语言运用 （共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Luke Coelho recently transferred from Brazil to attend school in the United States. He understands that integrity and ____21____ are values appreciated in all countries and cultures. And Luke didn’t hesitate to ____22____ both when he found a pocket full of family ____23____ left behind in a(n) ____24____ jacket. Andy’s Attic is a clothing donation program at Luke’s new school, and Luke recently ____25____ the jacket through the program. Local resident Dave Kenney was the one who donated the jacket. When Luke put on the coat,____26____, he found much more than a warm coat. Inside the pocket, Luke discovered some personal ____27____, including two watches, a bracelet and two diamond rings! Luke ____28____ shared the news with his aunt Taryn Souza and together they set to work trying to ____29____ the owner of the items. With some detective work, they were _____30_____ to find Dave. Of course, he was _____31_____ to receive the prized pieces back, but he hadn’t even _____32_____ that they were in the jacket! Earlier this year, both Dave’s mother and wife passed away, so he was especially _____33_____ to have back the wedding ring he’d bought for his wife and items that had _____34_____ his mother. Dave stated, “This fine young man did the right thing. I totally _____35_____ what they did for me and my family.” 21. A. courage B. bravery C. generosity D. honesty 22. A. exercise B. check C. promote D. learn 23. A. elements B. treasures C. traditions D. memories 24. A. forgotten B. outdated C. donated D. worn 25. A. discovered B. received C. found D. changed 26. A. to his surprise B. in relief C. out of curiosity D. with joy 27. A. gold B. art C. material D. belongings 28. A. excitedly B. hesitantly C. eventually D. immediately 29. A. locate B. recognize C. remind D. inform 30. A. eager B. likely C. able D. ready 31. A. supposed B. excited C. surprised D. annoyed 32. A. mentioned B. imagined C. admitted D. realized 33. A. grateful B. determined C. anxious D. amazed 34. A. led to B. come from C. belonged to D. stood for 35. A. accept B. appreciate C. support D. understand 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 During the China-France Year of Culture and Tourism, the Centre Pompidou in Paris is the cultural calling card of France. Since 2019, the museum has been working with the West Bund Museum Project in Shanghai. Recently, an agreement ____36____ (sign) to renew this successful partnership for another five years, with the aim of developing ____37____ broader and more expansive cultural partnership. The project ____38____ (see) a range of collaborative programs launched over the next five years, including ____39____ (perform), exhibitions, seminars and educational events. Shanghai has grown into a contemporary art destination,____40____ (attract) what’s seen as the highest level of cultural cooperation with the Centre Pompidou museum. France is also among the countries to benefit ____41____ China’s visa-free travel policy. As Frenchman said, “____42____ (obvious), it’s a great thing for a French citizen who wants to travel to China. All year long we have teams of colleagues from Paris: art handlers, exhibition curators and art conservators, all of ____43____ need to come here on quite a regular basis. It’s going to be much ____44____ (easy) for them if they don’t have to apply for a visa. They will enjoy coming to Shanghai even more, not just to work,_____45_____ to explore.” 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假如你是校英文戏剧社团团长李华。戏剧团拟于下周五2点至5点在校图书馆一楼报告厅举办英文戏剧展演活动，请用英语写一则通知，内容包括： 1.活动目的、时间、地点；2.活动内容；3.邀请师生参加。 参考词汇：报告厅auditorium 注意：1.词数80左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.请按以下格式作答。 Notice ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 （满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Mr Smith had recently joined the school as an English teacher, and within his first two weeks, he had already won over his students with his lively and interesting classes. The students were enthusiastic about reading pages from the novel they were studying, working hard to write wonderful articles and fearlessly giving presentations in front of the class. Mr Smith’s approach had breathed new life into the classroom, changing what used to be dull lessons into exciting learning experiences. Despite the overall success, Mr Smith couldn’t help but notice one student who seemed to be struggling — Jeremy. This quiet student always sat at the back of the classroom, unwilling to speak or cooperate. Although his grades weren’t terrible, there was some clear room for improvement. Mr Smith wondered whether it was because of his lack of confidence in class and his below-average school performance. One day Mr Smith approached Jeremy with great concern, asking how he was finding the class. Jeremy’s reply was brief and shy, avoiding eye contact with his teacher. After replying to his teacher, Jeremy slowly left the class, walking behind the other students alone. It was clear to Mr Smith that this was a student who needed a helping hand, a bit of inspiration and motivation. Mr Smith decided to call Jeremy’s mother to see if she could give him some ideas on how to bring him out of his shell. “I’m sorry, Jeremy is so busy helping me at home that sometimes that he doesn’t spend as much time on his homework as maybe he should,” she said. Mr Smith heard this and started to understand. “However, whenever he is helping me around the house, singing never fails to put a smile on his face.” 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 With this newfound knowledge, Mr Smith walked into the next class with a plan. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ After class, Jeremy approached Mr Smith’s desk with a big smile on his face. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 听力：1-10 CABCB BCACA 11-20 ABCBB ACBAC 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$