内容正文:
Unit 4 Do it yourself(Grammar)
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Learning Objectives
By the end of the class, you will be able to:
1. understand and master how to give instructions and
how to use “should” and “had better” to give advice;
2. use what you’ve learnt in real contexts properly;
3. have a deep understanding of DIY and learn
to be a better DIYer.
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Jeffery
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Jeffery
Andrew
A green hand in DIY
An expert in DIY
How to make a better DIYer?
Jeffery’s mum
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How to make a better DIYer?
Learn to give and follow instructions.
Learn to give and take advice.
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Learn to give and follow instructions.
Andrew’s mum said, “Stop it.”
Andrew’s mum gave an instruction.
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_______up family photos on the wall.
Put
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_______up family photos on the wall.
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_______the door for me.
Fix
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______ some flowers in the garden.
Plant
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Put up family photos
on the wall.
Fix the door for me.
Plant some flowers in the garden.
Mum’s
instructions
Work out the rule:
When we want to tell people what to do, we start a sentence with_____________of a verb.
the base form
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___________the bedroom red.
Do not paint
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__________up the shelves too high.
Don’t put
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____________ in my room.
Don’t smoke
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Mum’s
instructions
Do not paint the bedroom red.
Don’t put up the shelves too high.
Don’t smoke in my room.
Work out the rule:
When we want to tell people not to do something, we add_____________in front of the verb.
don’t/do not
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How to make an instruction more polite?
Please read more books about DIY.
Don’t touch the wet paint, please.
Work out the rule:
We often add ________in a sentence if we want to give instructions politely.
please
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Miss Yang’s instructions
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Miss Yang’s instructions
________down to do
your cutting.
Please________scissors
handle first to your friend.
_________when you
carry scissors.
Please_________ the scissors
open when walking with them.
pass run sit keep
Sit
pass
OK, I will./Yes, I will.
Don’t run
don’t keep
OK, I won’t./No, I won’t.
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Why does Jeffery decorate the house by himself instead of paying someone to do it?
be good at DIY
save money
build a warm and safe house for his mum
A better DIYer shows his care and love by doing DIY.
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Dear Suzy,
Mum’s birthday is coming. I love my mum so much because she always encourages me to achieve what seems to be impossible.
I’m going to make her a birthday card to express my love to her. What worries me is that I don’t know how to make a wonderful card. I don’t want to fail again. Can you help me? I hope to hear from you soon.
Best wishes,
Andrew
What’s Andrew problem?
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How to make a nice card?
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Jeffery’s instructions
cut draw think keep give write
_____ of some sentences that can express your love.
_____ out pieces of card with a pair of scissors.
_____a picture on the other side of it to make it beautiful.
_____down the sentences on the card.
Please ________ (not)up. _____ trying and you will find you can make a wonderful card.
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1
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Think
Cut
Draw
Write
don’t give
Keep
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How to make a better DIYer?
Learn to give and follow instructions.
Learn to give and take advice.
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Jeffery’s advice
You should prepare all the materials and tools first.
You should not start before making a plan.
You had better be careful with scissors.
You’d better not forget to draw some flowers to make it beautiful.
Work out the rule:
We use _______and __________when giving advice and telling people what we think is the best or right thing to do. The tone of had better is _________than should.
should
had better
stronger
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Andrew: I find DIY is not easy. Can you give me some advice?
Jeffery : Sure. _____________________________________.
Andrew: Oh, I see. Is it necessary to read the instructions?
Jeffery : Yes.______________________________________.
Andrew: What else can I do?
Jeffery : There are many useful books about DIY. _____________.
Andrew: ___________. Sometimes it’ll take time to do a DIY job.
Jeffery: ____________________________________.
Andrew: Thanks for you advice. I hope __________________.
Complete their conversation.
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Andrew: I find DIY is not easy. Can you give me some advice?
Jeffery : Sure. _____________________________________________________.
Andrew: Oh, I see. Is it necessary to read the instructions?
Jeffery : Yes.________________________________________________________________.
Andrew: What else can I do?
Jeffery : There are many useful books about DIY. _____________________________________
______________________.
Andrew: ____________________. Sometimes it’ll take time to make progress in DIY.
Jeffery: __________________________________.
Andrew: Thanks for your advice. I hope ________________________________.
Complete their conversation.
You should/had better join a DIY club to learn more about it
You shouldn’t/had better not begin your work without reading them
You should / had better buy some books
to learn more about it
That’s a good idea
You should / had better be patient
I’ll be better at DIY some day
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DIY is interesting and meaningful.
DIY can be difficult or dangerous.
Why not have a try?
What about making something meaningful?
Would you please not put yourselves in danger?
Miss Yang’s advice
You had better not give up easily.
Can you think of more ways to give advice?
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Different ways to give advice
You should(not) do...
You had better(not) do...
Why not do...
Why don’t you do...
Would you please (not)do...
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What problem does he have?
He feels very lonely.
busy parents
shy
have no close friends
Can you give him some advice?
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What advice can you give Mr. Lonely?
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Let’s make a card to Mr. Lonely!
Dear Mr. Lonely,
Thank you for telling us your problem. We hope we
can give you some useful advice. _____________________________________________
_____________________________________________
_____________________________________________
_____________________________________________
Best wishes,
__________
First,...Second,...Moreover,...
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Why do people like DIY?
It’s a hobby that brings joy to life.
It’s an important way to show his love and care.
It helps protect the environment.
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interesting and meaningful
difficult and challenging
successful or unsuccessful
valuable experiences
Please don’t give up.
Keep learning and improving yourselves!
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Have fun with DIY!
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Self-assessment
1. understand and master how to give instructions and
how to use “should” and “had better” to give advice;
I am able to:
2. use what I’ve learnt to communicate with others in my daily life;
3. have a deep understanding of DIY and learn
to be a better DIYer.
Homework
Make a card for your mum and write down the tips for making a nice card.
Do a DIY job you like. Write down your instructions and advice for your classmates who are interested in it. If possible, make a Vlog to record the process.
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北榭雨街 3
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46512.0
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