第12讲 八年级下Units 1—2-（全练册）【一本全】2025年河南中考英语60天高效备考方案

第十二讲八年级下 Units 1-2 人与自我— 健康的生活方式：抗挫能力 人与社会一安全急救常识：志愿活动 (得分： /共50分：用时： /建议33分钟) 一、选择型阅读(2024南阳一模)(10分) 体裁：说明文 标签：保护眼睛的方法 难度：★★★☆☆ 建议用时：8分钟 We use our salt and fat intake to protect our hearts.We put on sunscreen to protect our skin.But what can we do to protect and care for our eyes?As it turns out,quite a lot. Wear glasses.When in the sun,we should wear sunglasses to protect our eyes from ultraviolet(紫外线的)light..When doing things that have the risk of hurting our eyes,we should wear special glasses.For example,when running in the woods,we should wear sports glasses to avoid getting our eyes hurt by branches. Take a break from screens.Staring()at a screen can easily make our eyes dry and tired,and make our eyesight worse.Take a break every 20 minutes to look into the distance for 20 seconds.It's a great way to relax our eyes. Eat right foods.Research shows that foods rich in vitamin()C,vitamin E,zinc, lutein,zeaxanthin and omega-3 fatty acids are good for reducing the risk of many eye diseases. Stop bad habits.First,stop smoking.Smoking is terrible.It isn't just bad for our lungs!It can harm our eyes,too!It causes dry eyes and makes eye diseases worse.Also,try not to rub (揉)our eyes.Rubbing makes inflammation(炎症)worse. Repair the air.Indoor heating and air conditioning can dry out our eyes.Outdoor cold and wind can be drying,too. See an eye doctor for a checkup.Not all eye problems are noticeable,but it's best to find and treat them as early as possible. )l.What's the theme(主题)of the text? A.Sports. B.Food. C.Environment. D.Health. ( )2.What's the structure of the text?(P=Paragraph) ⑩ @②©@⑤6 ②③@56) ) A B ①② @ ②⑤@56 ©@西6⊙ 0 C D )3.Why does the writer talk about smoking in the text? A.Because he hates it. B.Because it can cause cancer. C.Because it's bad for eyes. D.Because it does harm to lungs. )4.Which of the following is not mentioned in the text? B D 34 )5.What can we know from the text? A.Running is always dangerous. B.Rubbing eyes is not a bad habit. C.Air can also do harm to our eyes. D.Eye problems are easy to notice. 二、完形填空(15分) 体裁：记叙文 标签：回家途中救人的故事 难度：★★★☆☆ 建议用时：9分钟 It was a sunny afternoon.Luke Bruce and his 10-year-old daughter,Kelsey,were I home across a bridge.Suddenly,they heard a loud "POP".Not far ahead of them,a black truck was out of 2 and ran from one side of the road to the other,hanging over the bridge.Seeing the sudden accident,Bruce stopped his car in time to 3 hitting it. After making sure Kelsey was safe,Bruce got out of his car to see 4 anyone needed help.And then he heard a shout come from the truck.The driver's door was opened and a man climbed out.Bruce 5 to him at once.The man pointed down,saying something 6 Spanish.In the river,Bruce saw a car seat.Next to it was a girl,about only four years old.She was floating(on her back,kicking and shouting.The little girl was in great 7 Bruce was completely shocked but he knew he must do 8. “Kelsey！”Bruce shouted.“Stay by the car!”Then he_9_his shoes and jumped into the water.Bruce swam to the girl and lifted her out of the water.10,the little girl couldn't breathe.He patted(her on the back to get the 11 out of her body.Thanks to his first aid,her eyes opened and she smiled weakly.After a moment,an ambulance()arrived, and they were taken to the nearest 12 Kelsey is 13 by her father's action.She wants to be a hero like him to 14 others bravely when they are in danger."That girl is going to live a whole life because of him.It's unbelievable.I'm really 15 of my father,"she said. ( )1.A.walking B.running C.driving D.flying )2.A.control B.sight C.fashion D.question ( )3.A.keep B.avoid C.mind D.practise ( )4.A.unless B.until C.although D.if ( )5.A.shouted B.rushed C.cried D.explained ( )6.A.to B.with C.for D.in )7.A.danger B.shape C.spirits D.numbers ( )8.A.anything B.nothing C.everything D.something ( )9.A.turned off B.put off C.took off D.got off ( )10.A.Clearly B.Unluckily C.Actually D.Certainly )11.A.watch B.blood C.water D.money ( )12.A.store B.hospital C.library D.bank ( ）13.A.encouraged B.loved C.pulled D.discovered ( )14.A.catch B.praise C.cheat D.save )15.A.afraid B.careful C.proud D.scared 三、语篇填空（共15分） 第一节(10分) 体裁：记叙文 标签：做志愿者的初心 难度：★★★☆☆ 建议用时：7分钟 fill moment good I offer until three happy what for For years I have been asked why I help as a volunteer,and my answer remains the same:It allows me to connect to my community and make it a 1. place. 35 Growing up in Hawaii,my dad would take me to the city centre to 2. food to the poor.We did it every month 3. I left my hometown for university.My idea to help others also grew from there.In my 4. year of university,I founded my own food program,the Lunch Box.I will never forget the day when I started it.A student 5. walked into the door and hugged me,"It's said you've opened the Lunch Box.6. great job you've done to prepare food for us!Thank you so much.Without your help,I have no idea how I will 7. my lunchbox in the following days." That was two and a half years ago,but 8. like that still happen to me today.I now work on several food programs 9. poor people in Indianapolis.And I will continue to make 10. available as long as there is someone in need. 第二节(5分) 体裁：说明文 标签：什么是勇气 难度：★★★☆☆ 建议用时：4分钟 What is courage? What does courage mean to you?Can you think of a time when you needed 11. show courage?Here are two students'answers. People sometimes think courage means not feeling afraid.I think that might 12 wrong.For me,courage means that you are feeling afraid but still willing to face any challenge. Paulo I like people 13. say and do the right thing,especially when others don't agree with them.That's real courage.Once I saw a man stealing money from 14. old woman's bag.But I did nothing to stop it because I was afraid 15. being different.I didn't show courage that day and I felt bad. Leila 四、补全对话(10分) 标签：志愿服务 难度：★★★☆☆ 建议用时：5分钟 A:Hello,Amy!I didn't see your class yesterday afternoon.I. B:We went to the old people's home. A:Wow!Sounds nice.How were you feeling? B:Kind of tired.2. A:A volunteer?I did that last summer.3. B:Mm...We did lots of things such as reading newspapers to them,cleaning the room or just talking to them. A:Oh,you must have a good time. B:Yeah,very happy.4. A:Listening to the old is important,too.A lot of old people are lonely. B:You're right.5. A:I do agree.We can learn new things and have fun at the same time. 369.happening 10.popular 11.to 11.wus 12.the 13.to 14.as 15.for 二、1.still2.lying3.fomd4.was 12.me 13.a 14.for 15.beeause 四、l,What are you reading/doing 5.dishes 6.open 7.full 8.something 四、l.Which school are you going t/Wats 2.What's it about/...3.What's he/ 9.day 10.when your plan about future What are you Tom Sawyer like 4.Sure/Yes,it is/... 三、1.Whar's the matter with you/What's going to do after finishing junior high 5.Yes,I agree/You're right/... wrong with you What were you doing/ school 2.What about you/How about 第十六讲八年级下Units9一10 What happened to you/...2.Why did you/What is your dream school 3.I -、I-5 ABADB you plant earmots/Why did you do hope your dream can come true/I believe 二、1-5 BADCB6-I0 ADCBA that ..3.We planted some potatoes/ you ean make it 4.Are you free this 11-15 DCABD com/wheat/...4.I hope so/... weekend Do you have time this weekend 三、l.for2.a3.to4.that which 5.Would you like to visit our garden/... 5.Sure,I'd love to/Of course,I'd 5.there 第二十一讲九年级Units9一10 love to/... 四、1，Do you have any plans for it/ayou 第十一讲八年级上Units9一10 -、I-5 DBCCA6-I0 BACDA have a plan 2.How do you like it/What 11-15 ACCBA -、1一5 CBABD do you think of it 3.What did they ask 二、1.faced2.told3.longer4.sons 二、I-5 BAADC6-10 ACDAB you to do/What did you do 4.I also 11一15 BCDDB talked with visitors and answered their 5.like 6.brought 7.through 三、l.Aly's2.playing3.colorfu questions/I also helped the visitors in 8.encouragement 9.or 10.value 4.experience 5.better 6.if 7.put need/I helped the people find the way... 11.and 12.the 13.was 14.that/ 5.I think so You're right I agree which 15.to 8.hits 9.probably 10.must 第十七讲 力年级 Units 1-2 三、l.What happened/..2.So you were 11.who/that 12.with 13.to late 3.Do you have any other 14.the 15.were 一、1-5 DADBC interesting things 4.You were supposed 四、L.How is it going.2.Would you like 二、1—5 DACBA6-I0 DCBAD to shake hands instead in our country to come to my birthday party/...3.How 11-15 ABCDA 5.What's wrong with that/... do you plan to celebrate it/...4.Good 三、1.month2.his3.learned 第二十二讲九年级Units11一12 idea/..5.You are welcome/... 4.beautiful 5.when 6.better 第十二讲八年级下Units1一2 7.actually 8.Americans 9.between 一、1-5 ACDBC 10.run 11.the 12.or 13.on 二、l.inventions2.with3.people's -、1-5 DACBC 14.that which 15.For 4.supposed 5.When 6.him 二、I-5 CABDB6-I0 DADCB 四、l.Whal's the matter(with you)/hal's 7.completely 8.satisfied 9.moving 11-15 CBADC wrong with you)/What's your trouble/ 10.more 11.In 12.was 13.to 三、1.better2.ofer3.until4.thid What's up/What happened 2.I'm sorry 14.but15.t 5.happily 6.What 7.fill to hear that 3.How do you learn 三、L.Are you free/Do you have time(this 8.moments 9.for 10.myself 11.to English 4.Do you take notes in class) afternoon)2.How about going to see a 12.be 13,that/who 14.an 15.of 5.Thank you/Thanks a lot movie/What about going to the cinema 四、1，Where did your class you go- 第十八讲九年级Units3一4 3.Can I bring him along/Can he join us 2.But I was glad to be a volunteer .. -、1-5 BDCBA 4.But now he is tall and strong He is 3.How did you help the old people/... 二、I-5 BADCB6-I0 DBABC much taller and stronger than before 4.The old people also told us stories 11-15 DACDB 5.Sounds great/Good idea about the past/...5.Helping others is a 三、l.had2.at3.bud4.him5.what 第二十三讲九年级Units13一l4 great thing/... 6.friends 7.less 8.advice 第十三讲八年级下Units3一4 -、1-5 DCDDA 9.talking 10.well 11.the 12.without 一、I-5 DCEAB 13.t14.to15.is 当音乐停止的时候，我跑下舞台，兴 二、I一5 ABCDB 6-10 AADAB 四、l.here did you go/hat did you do 奋地大笑起来。excitedly 11-15 DCBAC 2.Did they/your parents work there 3.You used to have short hair,You had 二、I-5 BCBAD6-10 CADAB 三、l.has2.to3.wih4.the5.tha 11-15 DCBCA 第十四讲八年级下Units5一6 short hair before 4.Can you come to my house on that day Would you like to 三、L.Bat2.riem3.farming 一、I一5 CDBCA come to my house on that day 4.number 5.higher 6.completely 二、I-5 BBACD6-I0 DBCAC 5.You're welcome/My pleasure 7.habits 8.ways 9.to 10.Our 11-15 BDDAC 第十九讲 九年级 Units 5-6 11.of 12.because 13.is 14.else 15.will/ean 三，1.experience2,cheaper3.speaking -、1-5 BACAD 4.lost 5.left 6.baek 7.and 四、l.I'm preparing for a speech2.What 二、I-5 DBADB 6-10 CBABB 8.appeared 9.family 10.meals have you got to talk about 3.Would/ 11-15 CABDA 四、l.Who's that(speaking)2.Where did Could you give me some suggestions/ 三、l.stories2.lt3.with4.thought you go yesterday/...3.Yes.it did/Yes advice 4.I want to make something 5.building 6.when 7.surprised 4.I'm sorry to hear that 5.What's the different to draw attention/... 8.easily 9.invented 10.cheaper weather like/How is the weather now 5.Thanks for your help/... 11.has 12.which/that 13.than 第十五讲八年级下Units7一8 14.a15.are 第二部分重难题型突破 四、l.How was your trip2.What did you 题型一 选择型阅读理解 -、1-5 EACDB 二、1-5 DBACB6-10 BCDDD buy 3.What is the shirt/it made of Passage 1:1-5 ADDBC 4.Where was it made 5.Is the ring 11-15 CABCA Passage 2:1-5 BCBDC made of silver 三、I.us2.problems3.development Passage3:1一5 DAABC 4.high 5.noisy 6.got 7.easily 第二十讲九年级Units7一8 Passage4:1一5 BDDCA 8.examples 9.offer 10.endless 、1-5 CADBD Passage 5:1-5 CDCAA 9