附录词性转换专练-（教材梳理默写册）【一本全】2025年河南中考英语60天高效备考方案

21.满足某人的标准 they were. 22.回首(往事):回忆:回顾 4.因为她,我付出了更多的努力,我的考试分数翻了 一倍。Because of her, I 23.好好利用某物 and my exam scores 24.上下颠倒:倒转 5.你会犯错,但关键是要从错误中吸取教训,永不放 25.在......顶部或顶端 弃.You'll make mistakes along the way. but 26.采取行动 and 27.给某人带来幸福 28.(对......)产生影响或作用 6.在每一扇你打开的门后面都有学习新事物的机会。 你有能力做出自己的选择。 重点句型 are chances to learn new things, and you have the ability to make your own choices. 保护环境 2)情景交际 1.镇上的每个人都应该尽一份力把它清理干净。 Everyone in this town should 环境保护 2.因此,我们齐心协力就能带来变化,创造出更加美 -Jason and Susan, what are your ideas for solving these 好的未来。So together, our actions can problems? and -Well. 回忆过去、展望未来 3.无论问题有多难,她都帮助你,让你自已算出答案。 (为了减少空气污染,我们应该乘坐公共汽车或地 She helped you to work out the answers yourself 铁,而不是开车。) 附录 词性转换专练 一、变名词 collect→ 收集者 direct→ 动词→名词 导演 invent→ Group 1 发明家 protect→ 保护者 drive 司机 visit→ 参观者 manage一→ 经理 规律总结: own→ 物主;主人 Group3 play→ 运动员;播放器 achieve→ 成就 speak→ 说某种语言的人 agree一) 同意 teach→ 老师 develop→ 发展 win→ 获胜者 encourage→ 鼓励 work→ 工人 excite→ 兴奋 write→ 作家 move→ 移动:活动:运动 规律总结: punish→ 惩罚 Group 2 treat→ 治疗 演员( 女演员) act→ 规律总结: 46 Group 4 advise→ 建议 choose→ 行动 act→ 选择 discover→ 庆祝 celebrate→ 发现 fail→ 沟通 communicate→ 失败 marry→ 比赛 compete→ 婚姻 决定 serve→ decide→ 服务 succeed→ 讨论 discuss→ 成功 think→ 教育 educate→ 思想 解释 weigh→ 重量 explain→ 表达 规律总结: express→ 毕业 名词→名词 graduate→ 说明 Group 1 instruct→ farm→ 介绍 农民 introduce-→ office→ 发明 官员 invent→ village→ 邀请(函) 村民 invite→ 污染 规律总结: pollute→ Group 2 pronounce→ 发音 art→ 艺术家 protect→ 保护 music→ 音乐家 suggest→ 建议 piano→ 钢琴家 规律总结: science→ 科学家 Group 5 tour→__ 游客 begin→ 开始 violin→ 小提琴家 build→ 建筑 规律总结: mean→ 意义 形容词→名词 meet→ 会议 Group 1 规律总结: foreign→ 外国人 Group 6 strange→ 陌生人 appear→ 出现 规律总结: enter→ 入口 Group 2 perform→. 表现 deep→ 深度 规律总结: long→ 长度 Group 7 strong→ 力量 breathe→ 呼吸 true→ 真相 die→ 死亡 warm→ 温暖 成长 wide→ grow→ 宽度 规律总结: 规律总结: Group 8 Group 3 活动 able→ act→ 能力 47 困难 difficul→ Group 4 a-tu.(构成表语形容词) possible→ 可能性 三、其他变形 safe→ 安全 形容词→副词 规律总结: (详见主讲册第二部分 专题三 形容词和副词) Group 4 Group 1 大多数形容词在词尾加-1 confident→ 信心 Group2 以“辅音字母加y”结尾的词,变y为i再 dependent→ 依靠 加-ly different→ 差异 Group 3 以“辅音字母加le”结尾的词,去e加-y important→ 重要性 Group4 耐心 其他变化 patient→ 寂静 silent→ 基数词→序数词→副词 one→ 规律总结: 第一 Group 5 1wo→ 第二 three→ busy→. 生意 第三 happy→. 快乐 four+ 第四 ill→ 疾病 five→ 第五 kind→ 善良 规律总结: polite→ 礼貌 四、加前缀变反义词 sad→ 悲伤 Group 1 规律总结: able→ 不能够的 二、变形容词(详见主讲册第二部分专题三 comfortable一→ 不舒服的 形容词和副词) fair一→ 不公平的 名词→形容词 happy→ 不幸福的 Group 1 n.+-ful通常表示正向的意义 lucky→ 不幸的 Group2 n.+-less通常表示反义 usual→ 不寻常的 Group3 n.+-al(包含去e加-al) 规律总结: Group4 n.+-y(包含双写最后一个字母加-y) Group 2 Group5 n.t-en多表示由某物制成的 appear→ 消失 Group 6 n.+-ous多表示抽象意义 cover→ 发现 Group7 n.+-em多表示方位 honest→ Group8 n.+-ly(包含变y为i加-ly) 不诚实的 like→ Group9 n.+-able(包含去e加-able) 不喜欢 Group 10 特殊变形 规律总结: 动词→形容词 Group 3 patient→ Group 1 v.+-ed/-ing(-ed形容词多表示人的感受. 没耐心的 polite一→ -ing形容词多用于修饰物 不礼貌的 Group 2 v.+-able possible→ 不可能的 Group3 v.+-tive 规律总结: 48词汇拓展 1. painful 2. shut shutting decision 第二十三讲 competition 九年级Units 13-14 discussion shut up shut off 3. electronic electricity education explanation 重点单词 expression 4. smoothly smooth music 5. madness graduation instruction introduction Unit 13 invention invitation get mad 6. worthy be worth doing sth. pollution 1. litter 2. bottom 3. coal 4. ugly 7. wounded 8. totally in total 9. eastem pronunciation protection suggestion 5. industry 6. gate 7. bottle 8. president 10. prefermed 11. performance performer r.+ion/tion/ation/sion构成名词,通常为抽 Unit 14 12. behavio( u)r 13. teenager 象名词 1. survey 2. standard 3. row 重点词块 1. stick to(doing sth.) Group 5 4. keyboard 5. method 6. instruction 2. plenty of 3. drop by 4. after al beginning building meaning meeting 7. double 8. text 9. level 10. degree 5. make an effort(to do sth.) 6. clean..off r.+ing动名词结构表示相应动作的名词 11. task 12. separate 13. wing 7. take off 8. go out of one's way(to do Group 6 2022课标新增 appearance entrance performance sth.) 9. make..feel at home 10. get used 1. bin 2. shark 3. recycle 4. plastic r.+ance构成名词 to 11. once in a while 12. in that case 5. responsible 6. ahead Group 7 13. sing along with 14. dance to 词汇拓展 1. lawyer 2. fisherman breath death growth 15. develop a serious illness 16. shake 3. disadvantage the advantage/ disadvantage -th是常见的名词后缓 hands 17. hold out of.. 4. thirsty be thirsty for Group 8 重点句型 1. give me something to think choice activity advice 5. affordable afford to do sth. discovery about 2. I sensed a strong sadness and pain failure marriage service gently 7. harmful be 6. gentleman success 3. comfortable speaking French as it harmful to do harn to 8. cost thought weight used to 9. congratulation 10. graduation 特殊单词特殊记忆 情景交际 1. What kind of music do you 重点词块 1. along with 2. pay for 名词→名词 like 2. What's the movie about 3. What 3. throw away 4. pull.. down 5. bring Group 1 are you supposed to do when you meet farmer officer villager back 6. in a row 7. make a mess someone for the first time n.+er/r通常表示人或者职业 8. keep one's cool 9. go by 10. believe in 第二十二讲 九年级Units 11-12 Group2 1L. first of all 12. ahead of 13. be artist musician pianist scientist tourist 重点单词 responsible for 14. set out 15. separate violinist Unit 11 from 16. senior high( school) 17. noise/ n.+ist/ian通常表示人或者职业 air water pollution 18. take part in 1. king 2. pale 3. queen 4. nor 形容词一名词 19. turn off 20. close down 21. meet the 5. palace 6. grey 7. lemon 8. shoulder Group 1 standard of sh. 22. look back at 23. put 9. coach 10. kick 11. courage foreigner stranger sth. to good use 24. upside down 25. at Unit 12 adj.+ev/r通常表示人 the top of 26. take action 27. bring 1. block 2. above 3. alive 4. airport Group 2 happiness to sh. 28. make a difference 5. till 6. west 7. bean 8. market depth length strength truth warmth (to...) 9. lady: 10. eancel width 重点句型 1. play a part in cleaning it up -th是常见的名词后缀 2022课标新增 2. make a difference lead to a better future Group 3 1. power 2. goal 3. rather 4. fool 3. no matter how difficult 4. put in more 词汇拓展 1. wealthy 2. banker ability diffieulty possibility safety effort doubled 5. the key is to learn from 3. friendship friendly 4. weight 5. push y是常见的名词后缀 your mistakes never give up 6. Behind Group 4 pull together 6. nodded nod in agreement confidence dependence each door you open difference 7. burnt/burned burnt/burned 情景交际 to cut down air pollution,we importance patience silence 8. disappointed disappointment should take the bus or subway instead -ce是常见的名词后缀 重点词块 1. would rather 2. drive sh of driving Group5 crazy mad 3. be friends with sh. 4. leave 附录 business happiness illness kindness 词性转换专练 out 5. hand back 6. call in 7. neither... politeness sadness nor... 8. to start with 9. let...down 一、变名词 -ness是常见的名词后缀 10. kick sb. off 11. be hard on sb. 动词→名词 三、其他变形 12. take one's position/place 13. show up Group 1 基数词→序数词→副词 14. by the end of 15. search for 16. sell driver manager owner player speaker first firstly second secondly third out 17. take tums 18. give.v.a lift 19. in teacher winner worker writer thirdly fourth fourthly fifth fifthly line with 20. the more..the more... .+err通常表示相应动作的人或者职业 基数词变序数词时,第一、第二、第三要特 23. to 21. rather than 22. by the time.. Group 2 殊记忆;序数词变副词时,在词尾加-h one's relief 24. be about to do sth. 25. in collector actor actress director 四、加前缓变反义词 Group 1 three days' time inventor protector visitor unable uncomfortable unfair unhappy 重点句型 1. about team effort you should c.+or通常表示相应动作的人或者职业 unlucky unusual support each other 2. how to communicate Group3 前缀n-表反义 with your teammates learning from achievement agreement development Group 2 your mistakes encouragement excitemen! movemenl disappear discover dishonest dislike 情景交际 1. Did you have fun with Amy punishment treatment 前缀dis-表反义 last night 2. Why were you late today v.+ment构成名词,通常为抽象名词 Group3 3. What happened to Dave on April Group 4 impatient impolite impossible Fool's Day I action celebration communication 前缀im-表反义 16