Unit 7 Grammar 课件 2022-2023学年牛津译林版八年级英语上册

Unit 7 Seasons Grammar 1 Warming-up Watch and say What season is it? What are they doing? Which season do you like? What can you see? The sun ______. Wind ______. Flowers ________. Butterflies ______. Birds ______. The river ______. S V dance sing flows shines blows come out Presentation Look and learn Intransitive verbs(vi.) 不及物动词 Summer night is ______. Watermelon is ______. Children are ______. What can you feel? S V P cool sweet happy Presentation Linking verbs(系动词) 表语(形容词/名词) Leaves ______ upon the ground. Farmers _______ crops. What can you think of ? S V O harvest fall Presentation Transitive verbs(vt.) 及物动词 宾语(名词) Verb linking verb vi. vt. 系动词 intransitive verbs 不及物动词 transitive verbs 及物动词 及物动词后能直接加宾语 不及物动词后不能直接加宾语 系动词后+形容词或名词短语 Different kinds of verbs Practice 1. My sister works. __________ 2. Lucia is reading a book. __________ 3. My father bought me a new bike __________ 4. The students keep healthy by cycling at weekends. ___________ 5. Where does the boy live? __________ 6. The fish tastes delicious. Would you like to try it? ___________ 7. A terrible traffic accident happened on a rainy evening. __________ 8. I am a member of the dancing club. __________ Which are transitive verbs (vt.)? Which are intransitive verbs (vi.) ? And which are linking verbs? Read and write. vi. vt. vt. linking verb vi. linking verb vi. linking verb make sentences s + v 主+谓 s + v + o 主+谓+宾 s + v + p 主+系+表 不及物 及 物 系动词 Practice The leaves fall. Leaves are yellow. Farmers pick apples. Autumn comes. Fruit tastes delicious. We enjoy autumn. S+V S+V+O S+V+P vi. linking v. vt. vi. linking v. vt. Let’s practise. 1.We have four seasons. _______________ 2.They are quite different.______________ 3.Spring is warm and sunny.______________ 4.We fly kites.________________ 5.We like summer._____________ 6.Ice cream tastes nice.______________ 7.Autumn arrives.______________ 8.Snow falls._________________ 主+谓+宾 主+系+表 主+系+表 主+谓+宾 主+谓+宾 主+系+表 主+谓 主+谓 Practice: Part A S + V + O S + V + P S + V + P S + V + O S + V + O S + V + P S + V S + V Winter brings us cold weather. S V 间接宾语 (Indirect Object) IO (sb.) 直接宾语 (Direct Object) DO (sth.) Winter brings cold weather to us . Tip: Verbs can be used with to: bring give hand offer pay read send take tell lend pass post sell show teach write Double Objects(双宾语) Presentation Let’s learn 11 My son made me a snowman. S V IO DO My son made a snowman for me. Tip: Verbs can be used with for: bring build buy cook find get leave make order pick save Presentation Let’s learn 12 用to/for填空 1.The boy often lends his dictionary _____ others. 2.We want to buy a present _____ our teacher. 3.Don’t give too much money _____ your son. 4. Please pass the form ______ next one. 5. My Mum always cook meals ______ me. to for to to for Practice My son made me a snowman with a carrot in the park this winter. S V how where Tip: We use an adverbial to show when, where, or how an action is done. when IO DO Adverbial(状语) Presentation Let’s learn 14 I found the snowman wonderful. S V DO 宾语补足语(宾补) Object Complement OC Presentation He thought the snowman very cool. An object complement describes the object. 形容词作 15 advise askinvite order（命令） teach tell need want + sb. to do sth. + sb. not to do sth. +sb. do sth. 使役动词：make, let, have 感官动词：see, watch, hear, notice I asked him to put away all the tools. I made him do it by himself . I watched him finish his job. help 半帮助 S V DO OC 不定式作宾补 ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ 1. I gave him a book. 2. He found it interesting. 3. I find him a clever boy. 4. He often watches me work. 5. I call my son Little Tree. 6. I bought him cold drinks. 7. I built him a tent. 8. He watched me build the tent. 9. He found me very tired. 10. He passed me some water. DO OC + IO DO + IO DO + DO OC + DO OC + IO DO + DO OC + IO DO + DO OC + DO OC + Practice Read the sentences and write down the sentence elements of the underlined part. Discussion A. S+V+IO+DO（双宾语） B. S+V+DO+OC（宾语补足语） B A We are a better future. (×，因此是双宾语) President Xi is Xi Dada.（√，因此是宾语补足语） 1. We call president Xi Xi Dada.( ) 2. He brings us a better future. ( ) 1.The clouds became dark. 2.They covered the sun. 3.It didn’t rain. 4.Mum and Dad gave me nice presents. 5.But I was not happy. 6.I hate rainy days. 7.The sun was shining. 8.I saw some kids kicking the ball in the park. Practice: Part B 主+系+表 主+谓+宾 主+谓 主+谓+间宾+直宾 主+系+表 主+谓+宾 主+谓 主+谓+宾+宾补 1. S + V 2. S + V + O 3. S + V + P 4. S + V + IO + DO 5. S + V + DO + OC Let’s summarize Linking v. Double objects sb. sth. One object Presentation 1. Summarize the five sentence structures and take notes. 2. Make five sentences for each structure. Homework Thank you! 1.be 动词（am, is, are） I am a student. I’m happy. 2.感官动词（look, sound, feel, smell, taste） You look sad today. 3.表示“变成”的动词（become, get, grow, turn） Leaves turn brown in autumn. 4.表示“保持”的动词（stay, keep） My grandpa stays healthy. 常见系动词： $$