内容正文:
Module 1 Unit 1
Seeing and hearing.
上海试用本 三年级下册
目录
目录
CONTENTS
Vocabulary
1
Text
2
Sentences
3
Practice
4
1.听、说、读、写重点词汇 : aeroplane, bus, ship, car
2.掌握询问和描述句型
S1: What can you hear?
S2: I can hear ...
S1: What can you see?
S2: I can see ....can use my ears to hear
I can use my eyes to see..
学习目标
Let's enjoy
PART 01
Vocabulary
aeroplane /ˈeərəʊspeɪs/ n. 飞机
【拓展】plane 飞机
【例句】He always goes travelling by aeroplane.
他总是乘飞机去旅行。
Vocabulary
bus /bʌs/ n. 公共汽车
【拓展】take a bus 乘公共汽车
【例句】They go to school by bus.
他们乘公共汽车去上学。
Vocabulary
ship /ʃɪp/ n. 轮船
【拓展】boat 小船
【例句】It is a big ship.
这是一艘大轮船。
Vocabulary
car /ka:/ n. 汽车
【拓展】take a car 乘坐汽车
【例句】They go to school by car.
他们坐车去上学。
Vocabulary
连一连
PART 02
Text
Look and say.
Look and say.
Play a game.
Make and play a spinner. What colour can you see? Tell your classmates.
旋转纸片
Play a game.
你能看见什么颜色?
我能看见......
Say and act.
By the window.
Say and act.
By the window.
Ask and answer
S1: What can you hear?
S2: I can hear...What can you see?
S1: I can see...
Say and act.
I hear raindrops.
I hear raindrops.
Falling down,
Falling down.
Pitter-patter raindrops,
Pitter-patter raindrops
Falling down,
Falling down.
I hear raindrops
Listen and enjoy.
Learn the sound.
Learn the sound.
字母组合 发音 例词
ch /tʃ/ China, teach, chair
/k/ school, Christmas
PART 03
Sentences
I can use my ears to hear...
我可以用我耳朵听到……
I can use my eyes to see...
我可以用我眼睛看到……
Sentences
1. What can you see? 你能看到什么? I can see…我能看到…
2. What can you hear? 你能听到什么? I can hear…我能听到…
3. What else can you hear? 你还能听到什么?
I can hear an aeroplane. 我能听到飞机声。
Sentences
4. What colour can you see? 你能看到什么颜色?
I can see purple. 我能看到紫色。
5. I can see a bus, and some cars too.
我能看到一辆公交车,也能看到一些汽车。
Sentences
1. What can you see/ hear ? 你能看到/听到什么?
这是一个由特殊疑问词what引导的特殊疑问句。
当what与情态动词can连用时表示询问某人能做什么。-What can you hear ? 你能听见什么?
- I can hear a bee. 我能听见一只蜜蜂。-What can you see ? 你能看见什么?
- I can see a book. 我能看见一本书。
Sentences
1. What can you see/ hear ? 你能看到/听到什么?① 当要询问对方能做什么时,用: What can you do?② 当要询问对方能看到什么时,用: What can you see ?③ 当询问对方能听见什么时,用: What can you hear ?
Sentences
I can see a bus. 我能看见一辆公交车。(1) 这句话是对What can you see ? 的肯定回答形式。
can是情态动词, 表示“能、会“, 后需加动词原形。(2) 句子中bus前用了a,注意a与an的区别:a用在辅音音素前,而不是辅音字母前, 例如:a ruler, ruler
an用在以元音音素开头的单数可数名词前,需要注意的是元音音素并不是指元音字母,例如: an hour(一小时)
Sentences
3. I can’t see. 我看不见。
这句话是对What can you see的否定回答形式。句中can’t = can not, 是情态动词can的否定式,后跟动词原形。
e.g. I can’t see my mother. 我看不见我的妈妈了。
I can’t see my book. 我看不见我的书了。
Sentences
4. What colour can you see ? 你能看到什么颜色?这句话是由What colour 引导的, 是用于询问有关颜色的句式。当我们强调对方能看到什么颜色时, 可以用: What colour can you see ?
答句为: I/We can see … 我能看到 … 当我们只是询问某样事物的颜色时, 可以简单地问: What colour is it ?
Sentences
5. There is an aeroplane. 有一架飞机。这是一个陈述句。There is …表示“某地存在(有)某物“。其后接可数名词的单数形式或不可数名词。e.g. There is a butterfly on the flower. 花朵上有一只蝴蝶。 There is some water in the cup. 杯子里有一些水。
Sentences
6. How many? 多少? [ 用来询问某物的数量 ](1) How many + … ? 中的 how many 是个词组,意为“多少”.
How many 后面跟可数名词复数,不能用单数。
如果跟不可数名词就用 How much … ?
当对方用How many …提出问题时,可以用多种方式进行回答:e.g. – How many apples ? 多少个苹果 ? - Two. / Two apples. 两个。/ 两个苹果。
Sentences
(2) How much ? 还可以对价格来提问,意为“多少钱”, 可单独使用。e.g. - I want two apples. How much ? 我想要两个苹果。多少钱? - Four yuan. 四元。how much 询问价格时,它的回答是中国货币单位用汉语拼音yuan来表示,字母用小写,且不用复数。
Sentences
人称代词的用法
英语人称代词是用来表示“我”、“你”、“他”、“她”、“它”、“我们”、“你们”、“他们”的代词。英语人称代词有单复数和主宾格的变化:
Grammar
数 单数 复数
人称 主格 宾格 主格 宾格
第一人称 I us
第二人称 you you
第三人称
Grammar
可数名词单数变复数规则变化
1.一般直接加 -s girl—girls map—maps desk—desks
2.以-s,-x,-sh,-ch结尾的单词常在词尾加 - es bus—buses glass—glasses box—boxes brush—brushes
watch—watches match—matches
Grammar
3.以辅音字母+y结尾变y为i再加—es
story—stories baby—babies country — countries,party—parties
city—cities family — families
但是以元音字母+y 结尾的名词变复数时,直接加—s变复数。
如boys、monkeys、holidays等。
Grammar
4.以—o结尾的词变复数。
①有生命的加—es,如:黑人(negro)英雄(hero)西红柿(tomato)和土豆(potato)复数加(es)
Negroes and heroes like eating tomatoes and potatoes.
(黑人和英雄喜欢吃西红柿和土豆。)
②没生命的加—s,
zoo—zoos,radio—radios,piano—pianos,photo(photograph)—photos
Grammar
5. 以f/fe结尾的单词,去f/fe加ves
将词尾f(e)变为ves的单词熟记口诀。
树叶(leaf)半数(half)自己(self)黄,
妻子(wife)拿刀(knife)上山岗,
架(shelf)后窜出一只狼(wolf),
好像强盗(thief)逃命(life)忙。
Grammar
用所给的单词的复数的正确形式填空:
1. There are three_____________(chair) in the classroom.
2. These_____________ (tomato) are red.
3. My brother looks after two_____________ (baby)
4. My father likes to eat_____________ (potato).
Grammar
C
用所给的单词的复数的正确形式填空:
5. I have a lot of _____________ (toy) in my bedroom.
6. My mother wash_____________ (dish) in the kitchen.
7. I have two_____________ (pencil-box).
8. There are some_____________ (bus)in the street.
Grammar
6. 单数名词变复数的不规则变化:
child — children foot — feet tooth — teeth goose — geese
man — men woman — women policeman — policemen mouse — mice
7.还有一些名词的单数和复数形式相同。
sheep,deer,fish
Grammar
8. 另一些名词本身即是复数形式,不可用作单数。
people,family,police,trousers,pants,clothes,scissors等
9.两个名词组成的名词词组常在最后一个名词加—s:
girl students twin sisters apple trees
但如果前面名词是man或woman时,两个名词都变
woman doctor—women doctors;man worker—men workers
Grammar
10. 表示民族的单复数常有下列三种变化:
①单复数相同:
Chinese—Chinese Japanese — Japanese
②将man变为men
Englishman—Englishmen
Frenchman— Frenchmen
Grammar
10. 表示民族的单复数常有下列三种变化:
③其余在后面+s
German—Germans American—Americans Indian—Indians
Australian—Australians Canadian—Canadians
Grammar
既可做可数名词也可做不可数名词:
单词 可数 不可数 单词 可数 不可数
glass 玻璃杯 玻璃 paper 报纸,试卷 纸
room 房间 空间 chicken 小鸡 鸡肉
fish 鱼 鱼肉 orange 桔子 桔子汁
Grammar
写出下列名词的单数或者复数形式。1. sheep 2. man doctor 3. teeth 4. mouse 5. deer 6. Chinese 8. German 9. geese_________
Grammar
不可数名词不可数名词包括物质名词和抽象名词,它们不能直接和表示数字的词或不定冠词连用,也没有复数形式。如:air,time,money,paper,weather,homework,work等。它们常可以借助数量词来表示一定的数量。如:a piece of bread(一片面包)、two bottles of water(两瓶水)、six pieces of paper(六张纸)不可数名词应注意以下几点:(1)前无数、冠,后无复数;作主语时谓语动词用第三人称单数.(2)表量用约数some /any ; much ; a lot of 或用“数词+量词+of+不可数名词”
Grammar
用所给的单词的复数的正确形式填空。 1. I have a lot of _____________ (toy) in my bedroom. 2. My mother wash_____________ (dish) in the kitchen. 3. I have two_____________ (pencil-box). 4. There are some_____________ (bus) in the street. 5. Monster has eight_____________ (foot).
Grammar
专有名词用于表示事物、人物、地点、组织或国家等名称的词。如:China,The Great Wall,Uncle Li,Lucy, Beijing Road, Doctor Li, The Changjiang River 等。 (注:专有名词词组中的名词都需要大写)
Grammar
What’s countable and uncountable word?
PART 04
Practice
( ) 1. A. car B. sheep C. bus D. train
( ) 2. A. they B. he C. she D. it
( ) 3. A. see B. hear C. touch D. here
( ) 4. A. what B. how C. can D. where
( ) 5. A. his B. her C. your D. I
选出不同类的单词
( ) What do you hear? A. It is yellow.
( ) What colour is it? B. I hear a ship.
( ) Can you play football? C. I can see yellow.
( ) What can you hear? D. No, I can’t.
( ) What colour can you see? E. I can hear a ship.
问答句选择。
( ) 1. This is____ aeroplane. It is___toy aeroplane.
A. a a B. a an C. an a
( ) 2. What colour____ the bananas?
A. is B. / C. are
根据句意,选择正确的的单词填空。
( ) 3.____ can you see? I can see pink.
A. What B. What colour C. Who
( ) 4. I can see my black hair.____ long.
A. Its B. It’s C. They’re
( ) 5. Danny is____ classmate.
A. my B. I C. I’m
根据句意,选择正确的的单词填空。
Min: I’m a cat. I like birds and rats. I don’t like dogs. My home is on the roof. I can see many things on the roof. I can see aeroplanes. I can see cars and buses.
Dotty: I am a bird. I like singing in the tree. My home is in the tree. I like dogs but I don’t like cats. I can hear Min.
( ) 1. Min is a dog.
( ) 2. Dotty likes dogs.
( ) 3. Min and Dotty are good friends.
( ) 4. Dotty can hear a cat.
( ) 5. Min’s home is in the tree.
翻译句子
1.你可以听到什么?
______________________________________
2.你可以看到什么?
______________________________________
3.我看到一辆公共汽车和一些汽车。
______________________________________
Thank you!
上海试用本 三年级下册
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