精品解析：黑龙江省牡丹江市第四中学2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题

2023—2024学年度第一学期八年级期末考试 英语试卷 第一部分 语言知识运用（共计45分） Ⅰ.Multiple choice（本题共15分，每小题1分） Choose the best answer from A, B or C according to the meaning of the sentence. 1. Zhang Guimei started the first free school for girls to get the best learning ________ for them. A. activity B. environment C. information 2. —Do you drink coffee to keep awake (清醒) in the daytime, Mr. Green? —Yes, but ________. Water is my favorite drink. A. always B. sometimes C. usually 3. —Mary, did you prepare ________ for the party? —No, I forgot to think of a game to play. A. everything B. anything C. nothing 4. —You know? Dong Yuhui’s live transmimssion (直播) is very hot. —Of course. His words are very________. We can learn a lot from him. A. comfortable B. successful C. educational 5. —Who do you think can help out with my problems, Mark? —I think Mr.King can. He never ________ to help others. A. tries B. wishes C. refuses 6. —Bob, how can I get to the train station quickly? —Read the map on the app________and you can find the best way. A. quietly B. comfortably C. carefully 7. —Tony, ________ are you going to be a basketball player? —I’m going to practice basketball every day. A. how B. what C. when 8. It’s important to plan our time when we study. Don’t put off today’s work ________ tomorrow. A. by B. until C. through 9. Tai Chi, part of Chinese culture, is an exercise. It helps people improve ________ in health. A. themselves B. ourselves C. itself 10. —Anna always remembers to ________ the lights when she leaves the room. —That’s great. It’s a good way to save energy (能源). A turn off B. turn on C. turn down 11. Mary always wins the singing competition. ________, she practices singing really hard. A. All in all B. In fact C. First of all 12. —Eric, what do you think of The Hope (鸣龙少年)? —I love it. You can’t find ________ play. A. the better B. a better C. the best 13. —Mum, Can I have a new Huawei Mate 60 pro? —I’m afraid not. You can have a new phone ________ the old one doesn’t work. A. until B. unless C. because 14. —Mum, I’m hungry. Can I have something to eat? —Honey, wait a minute. I ________ rice noodles for you. A. make B. made C. will make 15. —Kate, I’m afraid I can’t go to the movie with you. —________ Maybe another time. A. Don’t worry. B. That’s too bad. C. Yes, you are right. Ⅱ.Communication（本题共15分，A题每小题1分，B题每小题2分） （A）Choose the best response from A to G in the box to complete the dialogue.Each choice should be used only once. A: Hi, Liu Jun! Long time no see. B: Hi, He Wei. ____16____ A: Because Shenzhou-17 was sent into space successfully. B: It’s reported (报道) that three astronauts have been carried into space. A: You are right. ____17____ B: How great they are! ____18____ A: Yes, for six months. B: ____19____ A: They will do a lot of work, such as accumulating data (收集数据) and experience in the space station and so on. B: Wow! Will they give us any lectures? A: Maybe. ____20____ B: Me, too. A. I don’t know. B. Why are you so excited? C. What will they do there? D. I’m looking forward to the lectures (讲座). E. Will they stay for a long time? F. There will be two lectures this month. G. They are Tang Hongbo, Tang Shengjie and Jiang Xinlin. Complete the dialogue with proper sentences. A: Hi, Jim! ____21____? B: Nothing much What’s up? A: My birthday is on Sunday. I will have a birthday party at home. B: ____22____? A: At 5:00 in the evening. ____23____? B: Sure, I’d love to. ____24____? A: Sharing a birthday cake together is necessary. We can also sing and dance at the party. B: That’s great. ____25____? A: No, you needn’t bring anything. My mother will buy delicious food and snacks for us. B: OK! See you then. A: See you. Ⅲ.Cloze test（本题共15分，每小题1分） A reporter was talking with a famous scientist. The reporter asked him, “What makes you ____26____ others?” The scientist ____27____, “I think it all came from my ____28____ in my childhood. At the age of 4, I was trying to get a bottle of milk. The bottle got out of my hands and ____29____, making all the milk ____30____ the kitchen floor. When my mom came and saw the mess (脏乱), she didn’t get ____31____ with me. She said gently, “Robby, it’s such a big pool of milk. Well, would you like to get down and play in the milk ____32____ we clean it up?” ____33____ I was very worried. But Mom’s words made me feel ____34____. I started playing in the milk. After a few minutes I cleaned it with my mom’s help. She then said, “Now let’s go out in the backyard, ____35____ the bottle with water and see if you can carry it ____36____ dropping it.” That way I learned that if I held a bottle at the top with both hands, the bottle wouldn’t fall. “From then on, I knew that I don’t need to be ____37____ to make mistakes, because I can learn something ____38____ from mistakes. And that’s ____39____ we do scientific experiments (科学实验) over and over again,” the scientist added. ____40____ of us is right all the time. We can still learn from doing wrong things. Choose the best choice from A, B or C according to what you read. 26. A. friendly to B. different from C. similar to 27. A. replied B. added C. questioned 28. A. experience B. event C. dream 29. A. stayed B. moved C. fell 30. A. near B. over C. through 31. A. sorry B. upset C. angry 32. A. because B. before C. so 33. A. At first B. At least C. In the end 34. A. more serious B. worse C. better 35. A. fill B. cover C. clean 36. A. by B. without C. through 37. A. sad B. interested C. afraid 38 A. simple B. traditional C. new 39. A. how B. why C. when 40. A. Either B. None C. Each 第二部分 阅读理解（共计35分） Ⅳ.Reading comprehension（本题共35分，A、B、C题每小题1分，D、E题每小题2分） ____41____ Alice always has a phone in her hand. Even when she’s talking with others, she can’t take her eyes off her phone. ____42____ Tom is a shy boy. When he’s talking with others, he feels nervous and always looks at the floor. ____43____ Jack talks a lot. But sometimes he starts talking before others have finished their words. ____44____ David loves telling jokes to make people laugh. Sometimes he even tells lies to make fun of his friends. ____45____ Susan is not good at speaking in front of the class. It’s difficult for her to get others interested by just standing there and speaking. A. Be honest (诚实的) when you talk with others. You never know what will happen after telling a lie (谎言). B. Put your phone away before starting a conversation (对话). Look at the people who you are talking with. If your phone rings, just let it go. C. Talking about the facts will make the listeners feel bored. Tell stories. D. Eye contact (眼神交流) is an important part of a meaningful conversation. However, sometimes it is OK to look at other places. E. Be quiet when others are talking. Focus (关注) on their words and never try to talk before they finish the talking. F. Having a talk is not only about what is said, but also how it is said. It’s important to use body language to keep your listeners interested. Room to let (出租) Two students looking for one more to share house. Own room with single (单人) bed, wardrobe (衣柜), desk and chair. Near university and shopping center. $300 per month + bills (账单) (with WIFI). You can’t smoke in the room. Call Luka at 719533857. Babysitter wanted For 2-year-old twins, hours are 3 p.m. to 6 p.m. from Monday to Friday. Would be nice for a student with some experience. $ 30 a day. Call Jane at 719873466. Get fit to the sound of Latin rhythms (韵律)! It’s easier than you think and lots of fun. Join us TODAY! Beginning classes: Monday/Wednesday 11—12 p.m. Intermediate (中级) classes: Tuesday/Thursday 2—3 p.m. Advanced (高级) classes: Monday/Wednesday 7—8 p.m. Come and book your place before September 25 at Lees Sports Center. ☆Places are limited (有限的). Choose the best choice from A, B or C according to the passage. 46. What does the room have? A. A double bed, a wardrobe, a desk and a chair. B. A single bed, a wardrobe, a desk and two chairs. C. A single bed, a wardrobe, a desk and a chair. 47. If Lucy wants to become a babysitter, which telephone number should she call? A. 719534867 B. 719873466 C. 719533857 48. How much can the babysitter get every week? A. $50. B. $150. C. $210. 49. Anna wants to learn Zumba, she’s free on Wednesday 11:30 p.m. She will go to ________. A. Beginning class B. Intermediate class C. Advanced class 50. Where can these advertisements come from? A. A story book. B. A science magazine. C. A newspaper. Sports can be a lot of fun.They are also a great way to get exercise. But it’s important to play safely (安全地) and keep your body healthy. Here is the advice. Warm up. Before playing, take time to warm up. It’s better for you to exercise. Go for a light and slow run. Learn a few stretches (伸展运动). Stretching will help your body relax. Drink water. The body needs water to stay healthy. When you sweat (出汗), your body loses water. That’s why it’s good to keep a bottle of water with you when you play. Warm water is better than cold water. Take a break and drink up! Take care of yourself. If you get hurt while playing a sport, stop. Playing with an injury (害) can make it worse. Tell a parent or a coach if you’re hurt. Do you know? It’s important to listen to your coach. Coaches teach players the rules of a sport. That makes for a good game. The advice can help keep players safe. You’ll have a better experience when playing sports. Choose the best choice from A、B or C according to the passage. 51. What can you do to warm up? A. Take a walk. B. Run for a while. C. Play a game. 52. What does the underlined word “coach” in the third paragraph mean? A. A teacher. B. A worker. C. A doctor. 53. How do coaches help the players keep safe? A. By teaching players the rules of a sport. B. By finding new sports for players. C. By telling the importance of the game. 54. What’s the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. 55. What does the passage talk about? A. Some advice about drinking water. B. Some advice about how to be healthier. C. Some advice about being safer when exercising. How to Turn Milk into Plastic Make plastic (塑料) from milk? It sounds like it is interesting and it’s a really cool scientific thing. You needn’t buy things in the shops. ____56____ WHAT YOU NEED One cup of full-fat milk, four teaspoons of white vinegar (白醋), a bowl, a spoon, a strainer (滤网), and an adult helper. WHAT TO DO First, ask your friendly adult to heat the milk until it is hot but below 100℃. ____57____ Then, add the vinegar to the milk. ____58____ Be careful. Finally, pour the milk through the strainer. ____59____ When the white things are cool enough, you can turn them into any shape you like. It could be the most interesting part! The white things will harden in about two days. HOW IT WORKS You have just made something that can be used to make plastic. It appears when the protein (蛋白质) in the milk meets the acid (酸) in the vinegar. ____60____ Before the 1940s, people used the way to make plastic for more than 100 years. Choose five sentences out of the six in the box to complete the passage. Each choice should be used only once. A. Pour the milk into a strainer. B. It is a useful way to make plastic. C. Mix it up with a spoon for about a minute. D. On the strainer, there should be some white things. E. Next, ask the adult to pour the milk into the bowl carefully. F. Make your own plastic toys with the things you have in the kitchen now! Whenever there’s a disaster (灾难), there are many sad stories.But sometimes these stories have happy endings. A family in New Jersey, US, had a pet cat named Porsche. When hurricane (飓风) Sandy appeared in the country last October, they moved to a safer place 30 kilometers away from home. Sadly Porsche went missing. The family thought Porsche would never come back. But six months later, Porsche appeared at their house, reported Yahoo News. It was a miracle (奇迹) for them. No one can be sure where Porsche was for all that time. Many animals are good at finding their way home. People usually say that dogs and cats find their way home by using their sense of smell (嗅觉). But they don’t know how Porsche found his way back. The normal smells of home went missing after Hurricane Sandy came. “I wish he could talk,” said his owner. Complete the summary of the passage above with only one word for each blank. Disasters can not only bring people lots of sad stories but also happy ones. Porsche, a pet cat, got ____61____ when Porsche’s owners moved to a safer place thirty kilometers away from home ____62____ of hurricane Sandy last October. They thought it was ____63____ for Porsche to come back. However, Porsche appeared at their house after half a year. They were very ____64____ at Porsche’s return (返回). As we know, many animals ____65____ their sense of smell to find their way home, but they still have great interest in how Porsche made it. 第三部分 词句运用（共计15分） Ⅴ.Vocabulary and sentence pattern（本题共15分，A题每小题1分，B题每空1分） （A） Fill in the blanks with the proper words according to the Chinese meaning given.Only one word for each blank. 66. Our teachers always ________ (建议) us about common problems. 67. We all hope there will be less ________ (污染) in the future. 68. Playing mobile phones too long is bad for your ________ (身体的) health. 69. I went ________ (向前) when my name was called out. 70. He visited the city museum ________ (在……期间) his winter holiday. （B）Transform the following sentences as required, using only one word for each blank. 71. There will be something interesting in the new park. (改为否定句) There ________ be ________ interesting in the new park. 72. Bob will get good grades in the exam if he makes few mistakes. (对划线部分提问) What ________ ________ if Bob makes few mistakes? 73. Mrs. Brown got a letter from her son last month.（改为同义句） Mrs. Brown ________ ________ her son last month. 74. They need three cups of yogurt to make banana milk shake.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ yogurt do they need to make banana milk shake? 75. We should have good eating habits to keep healthy. (改为复合句) We should have good eating habits ________ ________ we can keep healthy. 第四部分 语法填空（共计10分） Ⅵ.Grammar-filling（本题共10分，每小题1分） Fill in the blanks with the grammatical knowledge according to the passage. Kelly, an Englishwoman with her six children, lived in a small village. One winter, a lot of people ____76____ (become) homeless when there was a big flood (洪水) . The flood was ____77____ terrible that many people lost their homes. Kelly felt very ____78____ (luck) to live in a high place. ____79____ Kelly’s house was small, she shared her home ____80____ them before they could build a new house. At first, Kelly’s family ____81____ (disagree) with her and she told them a story. It happened in the war, a poor woman had to take care of her children by ____82____ (she), just like Kelly. The day before Christmas, the woman told her children she was going to get a present for them all. After about ____83____ hour, she came back with a little girl who had no parents. She said the little girl was the present. Her children were ____84____ (excited) to see the girl than to get another present.From then on the girl lived happily because they _____85_____ (true) cared about her. The girl grew up as their sister and Kelly was the present. 第五部分 书面表达（共计15分） Ⅶ.Writing（本题共15分，A题5分，B题10分） （注意：文中不能出现考生真实姓名、学校名和老师名，否则不赋分） 86. 假如你是Tom，你的好朋友Jerry邀请你周日和他一起去听音乐会，而你上午要照顾妹妹，下午要做家务，请你用英语写一封回复函，感谢他的邀请并说明不能去的原因，并邀请他下周六一起去听音乐会。 Dear Jerry, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Tom 87. 假如你叫Han Lei，你的英国笔友Mike发邮件倾诉了他的烦恼。请根据表格中提示内容给他写封回信。 Mike’s problems Advice Possible consequences (可能结果) 患流感 看医生 如果……，就…… …… …… 朋友不多 变得外向 …… 帮助其他人 …… 要求： 1.内容必须包括所给要点，可适当发挥。 2.表达清楚，层次分明。 3.80~100词左右 Hi, Mike, How’s it going?________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours Han Lei 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023—2024学年度第一学期八年级期末考试 英语试卷 第一部分 语言知识运用（共计45分） Ⅰ.Multiple choice（本题共15分，每小题1分） Choose the best answer from A, B or C according to the meaning of the sentence. 1. Zhang Guimei started the first free school for girls to get the best learning ________ for them. A. activity B. environment C. information 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：张桂梅创办了第一所女子免费学校，为她们提供最佳的学习环境。 考查名词词义辨析。activity活动；environment环境；information信息。根据题意，办学校的目的是为学生提供良好的学习条件和环境。故选B。 2. —Do you drink coffee to keep awake (清醒) in the daytime, Mr. Green? —Yes, but ________. Water is my favorite drink. A. always B. sometimes C. usually 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——格林先生，你白天喝咖啡来提神吗？ ——是的，但只是有时候。我最喜欢的饮料是水。 考查副词辨析。always总是；sometimes有时；usually通常。根据下文“Water is my favorite drink.”可知，水是最喜欢的饮料，所以此处是指只是有时喝咖啡来提神。故选B。 3. —Mary, did you prepare ________ for the party? —No, I forgot to think of a game to play. A. everything B. anything C. nothing 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——玛丽，你为聚会准备好一切了吗？——不，我忘了想一个游戏来玩。 考查代词辨析。everything一切；anything任何事；nothing没有任何东西。根据“Mary, did you prepare…for the party?”及答语可知，此处询问准备好一切了吗？everything“一切”，符合语境。故选A。 4. —You know? Dong Yuhui’s live transmimssion (直播) is very hot. —Of course. His words are very________. We can learn a lot from him. A. comfortable B. successful C. educational 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：—— 你知道吗？董宇辉的直播非常火。 —— 当然。他的话很有教育意义。我们可以从他身上学到很多东西。 考查形容词辨析。comfortable舒服的；successful成功的；educational有教育意义的。根据“We can learn a lot from him”可知，我们可以跟他学习，说明他的话是很有教育意义的。故选C。 5. —Who do you think can help out with my problems, Mark? —I think Mr.King can. He never ________ to help others. A. tries B. wishes C. refuses 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你认为谁能够帮助解决我的问题，Mark？——我认为Mr.King可以，他从不拒绝帮助其他人。 考查动词词义辨析。tries尝试；wishes愿望；refuses拒绝。根据“Who do you think can help out with my problems”和“He never...to help others.”可知，该句表达从不拒绝帮助其他人。refuse“拒绝”符合句意。故选C。 6. —Bob, how can I get to the train station quickly? —Read the map on the app________and you can find the best way. A. quietly B. comfortably C. carefully 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——鲍勃，我怎样才能快速到达火车站？ ——仔细阅读应用程序上的地图，您可以找到最佳路线。 考查副词辨析。quietly安静地；comfortably舒服地；carefully仔细地。根据“you can find the best way”可知，仔细阅读应用程序上的地图，故选C。 7. —Tony, ________ are you going to be a basketball player? —I’m going to practice basketball every day. A. how B. what C. when 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——托尼，你打算如何成为一名篮球运动员？——我打算每天练习篮球。 考查特殊疑问句。how如何；what什么；when什么时候。根据“I’m going to practice basketball every day.”可知，问句是问方式，表示如何成为一名篮球运动员，用how提问。故选A。 8. It’s important to plan our time when we study. Don’t put off today’s work ________ tomorrow. A. by B. until C. through 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我们学习的时候，计划我们的时间是重要的。不要把今天的工作推到明天。 考查介词辨析。by通过；until直到；through通过。根据“Don’t put off today’s work…tomorrow.”可知，此处指的是不要推迟工作直到明天。until“直到”，符合语境。故选B。 9. Tai Chi, part of Chinese culture, is an exercise. It helps people improve ________ in health. A. themselves B. ourselves C. itself 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：太极，中国文化的一部分，是一种锻炼。它帮助人们改善他们自己的健康。 考查反身代词。themselves他们自己；ourselves我们自己；itself它自己。根据“It helps people improve … in health.”可知，此处是指太极帮助人们提升他们自己的健康，应用“themselves”。故选A。 10. —Anna always remembers to ________ the lights when she leaves the room. —That’s great. It’s a good way to save energy (能源). A. turn off B. turn on C. turn down 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——安娜离开房间时总是记得关灯。 ——太好了。这是节约能源的好方法。 考查动词短语。turn off关闭；turn on打开；turn down拒绝。根据“Anna always remembers to …the lights when she leaves the room.”可知，离开房间应该关灯。故选A。 11. Mary always wins the singing competition. ________, she practices singing really hard. A. All in all B. In fact C. First of all 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：玛丽总是赢得歌唱比赛。事实上，她非常努力地练习唱歌。 考查介词短语辨析。All in all总而言之；In fact实际上；First of all首先。根据“Mary always wins the singing competition…she practices singing really hard.”可知，此处指的是事实上，她非常努力地练习唱歌。in fact“事实上”，符合语境。故选B。 12. —Eric, what do you think of The Hope (鸣龙少年)? —I love it. You can’t find ________ play. A. the better B. a better C. the best 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——埃里克，你觉得《鸣龙少年》怎么样？——我喜欢它。你找不到比它更好的戏剧了。 考查形容词比较级。根据“I love it. You can’t find …play.”可知，此处为比较级的否定式表示最高级，表示在同类事物中没有比这更好的，正确搭配为“a better play”，指的是“一部更好的戏剧”。故选B。 13. —Mum, Can I have a new Huawei Mate 60 pro? —I’m afraid not. You can have a new phone ________ the old one doesn’t work. A. until B. unless C. because 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，能给我一个新的华为Mate 60 pro吗？——恐怕不行。除非旧的坏了，你才可以买一部新手机。 考查连词辨析。until直到；unless除非；because因为。结合句意，应是表示“除非旧的不能用了，你才能换新的”，用“unless”最符合题意。故选B。 14. —Mum, I’m hungry. Can I have something to eat? —Honey, wait a minute. I ________ rice noodles for you. A. make B. made C. will make 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我饿了。我能吃点东西吗？——亲爱的，等一下。我给你做米粉。 考查一般将来时。根据“Honey, wait a minute. I…rice noodles for you.”可知，此处指的我将给你做米粉。句子时态为一般将来时，谓语部分为will+动词原形。故选C。 15. —Kate, I’m afraid I can’t go to the movie with you. —________ Maybe another time. A. Don’t worry. B. That’s too bad. C. Yes, you are right. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Kate，恐怕我不能和你一起去看电影了。 ——太糟糕了。也许下次吧。 考查情景交际。Don’t worry.别担心；That’s too bad.那太糟糕了；Yes, you are right.是的，你是对的。根据上文“Kate, I’m afraid I can’t go to the movies with you.”和下文“Maybe another time.”可知，对方不能一起去看电影，只能另找时间，所以此处应用“That’s too bad.”表示遗憾。故选B。 Ⅱ.Communication（本题共15分，A题每小题1分，B题每小题2分） （A）Choose the best response from A to G in the box to complete the dialogue.Each choice should be used only once. A: Hi, Liu Jun! Long time no see. B: Hi, He Wei. ____16____ A: Because Shenzhou-17 was sent into space successfully. B: It’s reported (报道) that three astronauts have been carried into space A: You are right. ____17____ B: How great they are! ____18____ A: Yes, for six months. B: ____19____ A: They will do a lot of work, such as accumulating data (收集数据) and experience in the space station and so on. B: Wow! Will they give us any lectures? A: Maybe. ____20____ B: Me, too. A. I don’t know. B. Why are you so excited? C. What will they do there? D. I’m looking forward to the lectures (讲座). E. Will they stay for a long time? F. There will be two lectures this month. G. They are Tang Hongbo, Tang Shengjie and Jiang Xinlin. 【答案】16. B 17. G 18. E 19. C 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段Liu Jun和He Wei之间的对话。两人谈到了神舟17号飞船成功发射以及三位宇航员的情况。 【16题详解】 根据下文答语“Because Shenzhou-17 was sent into space successfully.”可知，因为神舟十七号被成功地送入了太空，所以此处应用特殊疑问句询问对方激动的原因；选项B“你为什么这么激动？”符合语境。故选B。 【17题详解】 根据上文“It’s reported that three astronauts have been carried into space.”以及下文“How great they are!”可知，三位宇航员都很棒，所以此处应介绍三位宇航员的具体信息；选项G“他们是汤洪波、唐胜杰和江新林。”符合语境。故选G。 【18题详解】 根据下文答语“Yes, for six months.”可知，他们会在太空停留6个月，所以此处应用一般疑问句询问他们是否在太空长时间停留；选项E“他们会待很久吗？”符合语境。故选E。 【19题详解】 根据下文答语“They will do a lot of work, such as accumulating data and experience in the space station and so on.”可知，他们会做很多工作，所以此处应是询问他们会做些什么；选项C“他们将在那里做什么呢？”符合语境。故选C。 【20题详解】 根据上文问句“Will they give us any lectures?”以及下文答语“Me, too.”可知，此处应是He Wei对讲座的看法；选项D“我很期待这些讲座。”符合语境。故选D。 Complete the dialogue with proper sentences. A: Hi, Jim! ____21____? B: Nothing much. What’s up? A: My birthday is on Sunday. I will have a birthday party at home. B: ____22____? A: At 5:00 in the evening. ____23____? B: Sure, I’d love to. ____24____? A: Sharing a birthday cake together is necessary. We can also sing and dance at the party. B: That’s great. ____25____? A: No, you needn’t bring anything. My mother will buy delicious food and snacks for us. B: OK! See you then. A: See you. 【答案】21. What are you going to do on Sunday/What will you do on Sunday/What’s your plan on Sunday 22. When is it/When will it the party start 23. Can you come to the party/Would you like to come to the party/Do you want to come to the party 24. What can/shall we do at the party 25. Should I bring anything to the party 【解析】 【导语】本文是A邀请B周日参加生日聚会的一则对话。 【21题详解】 根据“Nothing much.”及“My birthday is on Sunday.”可知，此处是询问对方周日打算做什么。故填What are you going to do on Sunday/What will you do on Sunday/What’s your plan on Sunday。 【22题详解】 根据“At 5:00 in the evening.”可知，此处是问生日聚会（开始）的时间。故填When is it/When will it the party start。 【23题详解】 根据“Sure, I’d love to.”可知，此处是邀请对方参加生日聚会。故填Can you come to the party/Would you like to come to the party/Do you want to come to the party。 【24题详解】 根据“Sharing a birthday cake together is necessary. We can also sing and dance at the party.”可知，此处是问聚会的活动。故填What can/shall we do at the party。 【25题详解】 根据“No, you needn’t bring anything.”可知，此处是问需要带什么东西吗。故填Should I bring anything to the party。 Ⅲ.Cloze test（本题共15分，每小题1分） A reporter was talking with a famous scientist. The reporter asked him, “What makes you ____26____ others?” The scientist ____27____, “I think it all came from my ____28____ in my childhood. At the age of 4, I was trying to get a bottle of milk. The bottle got out of my hands and ____29____, making all the milk ____30____ the kitchen floor. When my mom came and saw the mess (脏乱), she didn’t get ____31____ with me. She said gently, “Robby, it’s such a big pool of milk. Well, would you like to get down and play in the milk ____32____ we clean it up?” ____33____ I was very worried. But Mom’s words made me feel ____34____. I started playing in the milk. After a few minutes I cleaned it with my mom’s help. She then said, “Now let’s go out in the backyard, ____35____ the bottle with water and see if you can carry it ____36____ dropping it.” That way I learned that if I held a bottle at the top with both hands, the bottle wouldn’t fall. “From then on, I knew that I don’t need to be ____37____ to make mistakes, because I can learn something ____38____ from mistakes. And that’s ____39____ we do scientific experiments (科学实验) over and over again,” the scientist added. ____40____ of us is right all the time. We can still learn from doing wrong things. Choose the best choice from A, B or C according to what you read. 26. A. friendly to B. different from C. similar to 27. A. replied B. added C. questioned 28. A. experience B. event C. dream 29. A. stayed B. moved C. fell 30. A. near B. over C. through 31. A. sorry B. upset C. angry 32. A. because B. before C. so 33. A. At first B. At least C. In the end 34. A. more serious B. worse C. better 35. A. fill B. cover C. clean 36. A. by B. without C. through 37. A. sad B. interested C. afraid 38. A. simple B. traditional C. new 39. A. how B. why C. when 40. A. Either B. None C. Each 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. A 29. C 30. B 31. C 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. A 36. B 37. C 38. C 39. B 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一位著名科学家与记者的对话，科学家分享了他童年时的一次经历。在四岁时，他不小心打翻了一瓶牛奶，母亲没有责备他，而是鼓励他在牛奶中玩耍，并从中学习如何避免再次犯错。这次经历教会了他错误是学习的机会，不必害怕犯错。最后，科学家强调了从错误中学习和不断实验的重要性。 【26题详解】 句意：记者问他：“是什么让你和别人不同？” friendly to对……友好；different from与……不同；similar to与……相似。结合句意，可知询问什么让科学家与众不同。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：科学家回答说：“我想这一切都来自我童年的经历。” replied回答；added添加；questioned质疑。根据“The reporter asked him,”可知，是科学家回答记者。故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：科学家回答说：“我想这一切都来自我童年的经历。” experience经验，经历；event事件；dream梦想。根据“came from my … in my childhood”及后文对童年经历的回忆可知，此处指的是童年经历。故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：瓶子从我手中滑落，弄得厨房地板上都是牛奶。 stayed停留；moved移动；fell掉落。根据“The bottle got out of my hands”可知，瓶子掉了。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：瓶子从我手中滑落，弄得厨房地板上都是牛奶。 near附近；over在……上面；through穿过。根据“The bottle got out of my hands and … the kitchen floor.”可知，瓶子掉了，瓶子里的牛奶都洒到了地上。故选B。 【31题详解】 句意：当我妈妈回来看到一团糟 时，她没有生我的气。 sorry抱歉的；upset心烦意乱的；angry生气的。根据“When my mom came and saw the mess (脏乱), she didn’t get … with me. She said gently”可知，当妈妈看到厨房地上一片狼藉，温柔地对他说话，说明妈妈并没有生气。故选C。 【32题详解】 句意：好，在我们清理牛奶之前，你愿意下来玩吗？ because因为；before之前；so所以。根据“would you like to get down and play in the milk … we clean it up”可知，这里说的是在清理掉牛奶之前愿意在牛奶中玩吗。故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：起初我很担心。 At first起初；At least至少；In the end最后。根据“She said gently, ‘… would you like to get down and play in the milk … we clean it up?’”可知，当他把牛奶洒了一地，刚开始以为妈妈会责怪他所以很担心。故选A。 【34题详解】 句意：但是妈妈的话让我感觉好多了。 more serious更严肃的；worse更差的；better更好的。根据“I was very worried. But Mom’s words made me feel …”可知，起初他很担心但是妈妈的话让他感觉好多了。故选C。 【35题详解】 句意：她接着说：“现在我们到后院去，把瓶子装满水，看看你能否拿得动它而不掉下来。 fill填充；cover覆盖；clean打扫。根据“… the bottle with water and see if you can carry it”可知，这里是指给瓶子里装满水。故选A。 【36题详解】 句意：她接着说：“现在我们到后院去，把瓶子装满水，看看你能否拿得动它而不掉下来。 by通过；without没有；through通过。根据“see if you can carry it … dropping it.”可知，这里是指能够拿住瓶子没有让它掉下来。故选B。 37题详解】 句意：从那时起，我知道我不需要害怕犯错，因为我可以从错误中学到新的东西。 sad伤心的；interested感兴趣的；afraid害怕的。根据“I don’t need to be … to make mistakes, because I can learn something … from mistakes.”可知，不需要害怕犯错。故选C。 【38题详解】 句意：从那时起，我知道我不需要害怕犯错，因为我可以从错误中学到新的东西。 simple简单的；traditional传统的；new新的。根据句意可知，这里是指从错误中学到新的东西。故选C。 【39题详解】 句意：这就是为什么我们一遍又一遍地做科学实验。 how怎样；why为什么；when什么时候。根据“And that’s … we do scientific experiments (科学实验) over and over again”可知，这里表示原因。故选B。 【40题详解】 句意：没有人总是对的。 Either两者中的任何一个；None三者及以上都不；Each两个中的每一个。根据“We can still learn from doing wrong things.”可知，没有人总是对的，我们能从错误中学到东西。故选B。 第二部分 阅读理解（共计35分） Ⅳ.Reading comprehension（本题共35分，A、B、C题每小题1分，D、E题每小题2分） ____41____ Alice always has a phone in her hand. Even when she’s talking with others, she can’t take her eyes off her phone. ____42____ Tom is a shy boy. When he’s talking with others, he feels nervous and always looks at the floor. ____43____ Jack talks a lot. But sometimes he starts talking before others have finished their words. ____44____ David loves telling jokes to make people laugh. Sometimes he even tells lies to make fun of his friends. ____45____ Susan is not good at speaking in front of the class. It’s difficult for her to get others interested by just standing there and speaking. A. Be honest (诚实的) when you talk with others. You never know what will happen after telling a lie (谎言). B. Put your phone away before starting a conversation (对话). Look at the people who you are talking with. If your phone rings, just let it go. C. Talking about the facts will make the listeners feel bored. Tell stories. D. Eye contact (眼神交流) is an important part of a meaningful conversation. However, sometimes it is OK to look at other places. E. Be quiet when others are talking. Focus (关注) on their words and never try to talk before they finish the talking. F. Having a talk is not only about what is said, but also how it is said. It’s important to use body language to keep your listeners interested. 【答案】41. B 42. D 43. E 44. A 45. F 【解析】 【导语】本文根据五个人的问题，将相应的建议与之相匹配。 【41题详解】 根据空后的“Alice always has a phone in her hand. Even when she’s talking with others, she can’t take her eyes off her phone.”可知，爱丽丝手里总是拿着电话，即使在和别人说话的时候，她也无法把目光从手机上移开，选项B“在开始对话之前，把手机收起来。看看和你说话的人。如果你的电话响了，不用管它。”符合语境。故选B。 【42题详解】 根据空后的“Tom is a shy boy. When he’s talking with others, he feels nervous and always looks at the floor.”可知，汤姆是一个害羞的男孩，和别人说话时，他感到紧张，总是看着地板，选项D“眼神交流是有意义对话的一个重要组成部分。然而，有时可以看看其他地方。”符合语境。故选D。 【43题详解】 根据空后的“Jack talks a lot. But sometimes he starts talking before others have finished their words.”可知，杰克话多，但有时他在别人说完之前就开始说话了，选项E“别人说话的时候要安静。关注他们的话，在他们说完之前不要试图说话。”符合语境。故选E。 44题详解】 根据空后的“David loves telling jokes to make people laugh. Sometimes he even tells lies to make fun of his friends.”可知，大卫喜欢讲笑话逗人笑，有时他甚至说谎来逗笑他的朋友，选项A“当你与他人交谈时，要诚实。你永远不知道撒谎后会发生什么。”符合语境。故选A。 【45题详解】 根据空后的“Susan is not good at speaking in front of the class. It’s difficult for her to get others interested by just standing there and speaking.”可知，苏珊不善于在全班面前讲话，她站在那里说话很难引起别人的兴趣，选项F“谈话不仅在于说了什么，还在于怎么说。用肢体语言让听众保持兴趣是很重要的。”符合语境。故选F。 Room to let (出租) Two students looking for one more to share house. Own room with single (单人) bed, wardrobe (衣柜), desk and chair. Near university and shopping center. $300 per month + bills (账单) (with WIFI). You can’t smoke in the room. Call Luka at 719533857. Babysitter wanted For 2-year-old twins, hours are 3 p.m. to 6 p.m. from Monday to Friday. Would be nice for a student with some experience. $ 30 a day. Call Jane at 719873466. Get fit to the sound of Latin rhythms (韵律)! It’s easier than you think and lots of fun. Join us TODAY! Beginning classes: Monday/Wednesday 11—12 p.m. Intermediate (中级) classes: Tuesday/Thursday 2—3 p.m. Advanced (高级) classes: Monday/Wednesday 7—8 p.m. Come and book your place before September 25 at Lees Sports Center. ☆Places are limited (有限的). Choose the best choice from A, B or C according to the passage. 46. What does the room have? A. A double bed, a wardrobe, a desk and a chair. B. A single bed, a wardrobe, a desk and two chairs. C. A single bed, a wardrobe, a desk and a chair. 47. If Lucy wants to become a babysitter, which telephone number should she call? A. 719534867 B. 719873466 C. 719533857 48. How much can the babysitter get every week? A. $50. B. $150. C. $210. 49. Anna wants to learn Zumba, she’s free on Wednesday 11:30 p.m. She will go to ________. A. Beginning class B. Intermediate class C. Advanced class 50 Where can these advertisements come from? A. A story book. B. A science magazine. C. A newspaper. 【答案】46. C 47. B 48. B 49. A 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了三则不同类型的广告信息。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Own room with single bed, wardrobe, desk and chair.”可知，房间里有一张单人床、一个衣柜、一张桌子和一把椅子。故选C。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Babysitter wanted | Call Jane at 719873466.”可知，如果露西想应聘保姆，她应该拨打719873466这个电话号码。故选B。 【48题详解】 推理判断题。根据“For 2-year-old twins, hours are 3 p.m. to 6 p.m. from Monday to Friday… $ 30 a day.”可知，保姆每天的薪资是30美元，工作时间是周一到周五的下午3点到6点，所以保姆一周工作5天，据此可以推断，保姆每周的薪资是5天×30美元/天=$150。故选B。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Beginning classes: Monday/Wednesday 11—12 p.m.”可知，初级班的课程是周一和周三的晚上11点到12点，安娜周三晚上11:30有空，所以她只能参加周三的初级班了。故选A。 【50题详解】 推理判断题。综合全文可知，本文主要介绍了三则广告信息，即租房、招聘保姆和健身课程，而这些信息通常会在报纸的分类广告部分发布；据此可以推断，这些广告来自报纸。故选C。 Sports can be a lot of fun.They are also a great way to get exercise. But it’s important to play safely (安全地) and keep your body healthy. Here is the advice. Warm up. Before playing, take time to warm up. It’s better for you to exercise. Go for a light and slow run. Learn a few stretches (伸展运动). Stretching will help your body relax. Drink water. The body needs water to stay healthy. When you sweat (出汗), your body loses water. That’s why it’s good to keep a bottle of water with you when you play. Warm water is better than cold water. Take a break and drink up! Take care of yourself. If you get hurt while playing a sport, stop. Playing with an injury (害) can make it worse. Tell a parent or a coach if you’re hurt. Do you know? It’s important to listen to your coach. Coaches teach players the rules of a sport. That makes for a good game. The advice can help keep players safe. You’ll have a better experience when playing sports. Choose the best choice from A、B or C according to the passage. 51 What can you do to warm up? A. Take a walk. B. Run for a while. C. Play a game. 52. What does the underlined word “coach” in the third paragraph mean? A. A teacher. B. A worker. C. A doctor. 53. How do coaches help the players keep safe? A. By teaching players the rules of a sport. B. By finding new sports for players. C. By telling the importance of the game. 54. What’s the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. 55. What does the passage talk about? A. Some advice about drinking water. B. Some advice about how to be healthier. C. Some advice about being safer when exercising. 【答案】51. B 52. A 53. A 54. B 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章通过提供关于如何安全进行运动的建议，解释了在运动中保持身体健康的重要性。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Before playing, take time to warm up. It’s better for you to exercise. Go for a light and slow run. ”可知，在运动前，花时间进行热身，可以进行轻松而缓慢的跑步。故选B。 【52题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Coaches teach players the rules of a sport.”可知，教运动员运动规则的人应该是教练或者指导老师。故选A。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Coaches teach players the rules of a sport…The advice can help keep players safe.”可知，教练教运动员运动的规则，这些建议可以帮助保持运动员的安全。故选A。 【54题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段介绍了安全运动很重要，二、三、四段分别给出了关于安全运动的建议，最后一段进行总结，故本文是总分总结构。故选B。 【55题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“But it’s important to play safely (安全地) and keep your body healthy. Here is the advice.”可知，文章第一段指出安全地进行运动并保持身体健康是很重要的，以下是一些建议，然后具体描述了这些建议，故本文主要是关于安全运动的建议。故选C。 How to Turn Milk into Plastic Make plastic (塑料) from milk? It sounds like it is interesting and it’s a really cool scientific thing. You needn’t buy things in the shops. ____56____ WHAT YOU NEED One cup of full-fat milk, four teaspoons of white vinegar (白醋), a bowl, a spoon, a strainer (滤网), and an adult helper. WHAT TO DO First, ask your friendly adult to heat the milk until it is hot but below 100℃. ____57____ Then, add the vinegar to the milk. ____58____ Be careful. Finally, pour the milk through the strainer. ____59____ When the white things are cool enough, you can turn them into any shape you like. It could be the most interesting part! The white things will harden in about two days. HOW IT WORKS You have just made something that can be used to make plastic. It appears when the protein (蛋白质) in the milk meets the acid (酸) in the vinegar. ____60____ Before the 1940s, people used the way to make plastic for more than 100 years. Choose five sentences out of the six in the box to complete the passage. Each choice should be used only once. A. Pour the milk into a strainer. B. It is a useful way to make plastic. C. Mix it up with a spoon for about a minute. D. On the strainer, there should be some white things. E. Next, ask the adult to pour the milk into the bowl carefully. F. Make your own plastic toys with the things you have in the kitchen now! 【答案】56. F 57. E 58. C 59. D 60. B 【解析】 【导语】本文通过介绍如何用牛奶制作塑料的过程，展示了这一科学实验的趣味性和实用性。 【56题详解】 根据“You needn’t buy things in the shops”和“Make plastic from milk? It sounds like it is interesting and it's a really cool scientific thing”可知，这里在介绍一个有趣的科学实验——用牛奶制作塑料，而不需要在商店购买材料。因此，接下来应该介绍如何开始这个实验。选项F“用厨房里现有的东西制作你自己的塑料玩具吧”鼓励读者利用手头的材料开始制作，与上文衔接紧密。故选F。 【57题详解】 根据“First, ask your friendly adult to heat the milk until it is hot but below 100℃”可知，这里介绍了制作塑料的第一个步骤，即加热牛奶。接下来，应该介绍第二个步骤。选项E“接下来，让成年人小心地把牛奶倒进碗里”符合语境。故选E。 【58题详解】 根据“Then, add the vinegar to the milk”可知，这里介绍了制作塑料的下一个步骤，即向牛奶中加入醋。接下来，选项C“用勺子搅拌大约一分钟”与上文语境相衔接。故选C。 【59题详解】 根据“Finally, pour the milk through the strainer”可知，这里介绍了制作塑料的最后一个步骤，即通过滤网倒出牛奶。接下来，应该描述倒出牛奶后的结果或现象。选项D“滤网上应该有一些白色的东西”解释了通过滤网后会出现什么。故选D。 【60题详解】 根据“You have just made something that can be used to make plastic. It appears when the protein in the milk meets the acid in the vinegar”可知，这里解释了制作塑料的原理，即牛奶中的蛋白质与醋中的酸反应产生可以用来制作塑料的物质。接下来，应该总结这一过程的意义或价值。选项B“这是制作塑料的一种有用方法”强调了这一过程的实用性和价值。故选B。 Whenever there’s a disaster (灾难), there are many sad stories.But sometimes these stories have happy endings. A family in New Jersey, US, had a pet cat named Porsche. When hurricane (飓风) Sandy appeared in the country last October, they moved to a safer place 30 kilometers away from home. Sadly Porsche went missing. The family thought Porsche would never come back. But six months later, Porsche appeared at their house, reported Yahoo News. It was a miracle (奇迹) for them. No one can be sure where Porsche was for all that time. Many animals are good at finding their way home. People usually say that dogs and cats find their way home by using their sense of smell (嗅觉). But they don’t know how Porsche found his way back. The normal smells of home went missing after Hurricane Sandy came. “I wish he could talk,” said his owner. Complete the summary of the passage above with only one word for each blank. Disasters can not only bring people lots of sad stories but also happy ones. Porsche, a pet cat, got ____61____ when Porsche’s owners moved to a safer place thirty kilometers away from home ____62____ of hurricane Sandy last October. They thought it was ____63____ for Porsche to come back. However, Porsche appeared at their house after half a year. They were very ____64____ at Porsche’s return (返回). As we know, many animals ____65____ their sense of smell to find their way home, but they still have great interest in how Porsche made it. 【答案】61. lost 62. because 63. impossible 64. surprised 65. use 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一只名叫Porsche的宠物猫在飓风Sadly期间走失并在半年后奇迹般归家的故事，展现了即使在灾难中也可能发生的温情奇迹。 【61题详解】 根据“Sadly Porsche went missing. The family thought Porsche would never come back.”可知，由干飓风，Porsche的主人搬到了离家30公里外更安全的地方，宠物猫Porsche“迷路”了，我们认为它再也不会回来。短语“get lost”意为“迷路”。故填lost。 【62题详解】 根据“When hurricane Sandy appeared in the country last October, they moved to a safer place 30 kilometers away from home.”可知，Porsche的主人“因为”飓风桑迪而搬到了离家30公里外更安全的地方。“because of hurricane Sandy”意为“因为飓风Sadly”。故填because。 【63题详解】 根据“The family thought Porsche would never come back.”可知，他们一家人认为Porsche再也“不可能”回来了，“impossible”意为“不可能”。故填impossible。 【64题详解】 根据“But six months later, Porsche appeared at their house, reported Yahoo News. It was a miracle for them. No one can be sure where Porsche was for all that time.”可知，六个月后，Porsche又回来了，出现在了他们家，这对他们来说是一个奇迹。因此他们对Porsche的回归感到非常“惊讶”。“surprised”意为“惊讶”。故填surprised。 【65题详解】 根据“Many animals are good at finding their way home. People usually say that dogs and cats find their way home by using their sense of smell.”可知，许多动物能够“利用”嗅觉找到回家的路，“use”意为“利用”。故填use。 第三部分 词句运用（共计15分） Ⅴ.Vocabulary and sentence pattern（本题共15分，A题每小题1分，B题每空1分） （A） Fill in the blanks with the proper words according to the Chinese meaning given.Only one word for each blank. 66. Our teachers always ________ (建议) us about common problems. 【答案】advise 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的老师总是就常见的问题给我们提建议。advise“建议”，动词，根据always可知，此句是一般现在时，主语是复数形式，动词用原形，故填advise。 67. We all hope there will be less ________ (污染) in the future. 【答案】pollution 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们都希望未来污染能少一些。根据汉语提示可知，此处应用不可数名词pollution表示“污染”。故填pollution。 68. Playing mobile phones too long is bad for your ________ (身体的) health. 【答案】physical 【解析】 【详解】句意：玩手机时间过长对身体健康不利。根据汉语提示可知，此处应用形容词physical表示“身体的”，修饰名词health。故填physical。 69. I went ________ (向前) when my name was called out. 【答案】forward 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我的名字被叫到的时候，我往前走。空处缺少副词修饰动词went；forward“向前”，副词，符合题意。故填forward。 70. He visited the city museum ________ (在……期间) his winter holiday. 【答案】during 【解析】 【详解】句意：寒假期间，他参观了城市博物馆。在……期间“during”，介词，此处指的是寒假期间，符合语境。故填during。 （B）Transform the following sentences as required, using only one word for each blank. 71. There will be something interesting in the new park. (改为否定句) There ________ be ________ interesting in the new park. 【答案】 ①. won’t ②. anything 【解析】 【详解】句意：那个新公园里将会有一些有趣的东西。改为否定句，在will后加not，缩写为won’t；something用于肯定句，改为否定句要用anything。故填won’t；anything。 72. Bob will get good grades in the exam if he makes few mistakes. (对划线部分提问) What ________ ________ if Bob makes few mistakes? 【答案】 ①. will ②. happen 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果鲍勃少犯错误，他会在考试中取得好成绩。划线部分是条件状语从句的主句，对其提问，结合空格数，应是“如果……会发生什么？”，保持主将从现的时态，will“将会”，后加动词原形happen“发生”。故填will；happen。 73. Mrs. Brown got a letter from her son last month.（改为同义句） Mrs. Brown ________ ________ her son last month. 【答案】 ①. heard ②. from 【解析】 【详解】句意：布朗太太上个月收到她儿子的一封信。get a letter from=hear from“收到……来信”，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填heard；from。 74. They need three cups of yogurt to make banana milk shake.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ yogurt do they need to make banana milk shake? 【答案】 ①. How ②. much 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们需要三杯酸奶来制作香蕉奶昔。根据“three cups of”和“yogurt”可知，对数量提问，且yogurt是不可数名词，用how much来提问，故填How；much。 75. We should have good eating habits to keep healthy. (改为复合句) We should have good eating habits ________ ________ we can keep healthy. 【答案】 ①. so ②. that 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该有良好的饮食习惯来保持健康。“so that”可引导目的状语从句，表示“为了……”，可替换原句的动词不定式“to keep healthy”。故填so；that。 第四部分 语法填空（共计10分） Ⅵ.Grammar-filling（本题共10分，每小题1分） Fill in the blanks with the grammatical knowledge according to the passage. Kelly, an Englishwoman with her six children, lived in a small village. One winter, a lot of people ____76____ (become) homeless when there was a big flood (洪水) . The flood was ____77____ terrible that many people lost their homes. Kelly felt very ____78____ (luck) to live in a high place. ____79____ Kelly’s house was small, she shared her home ____80____ them before they could build a new house. At first, Kelly’s family ____81____ (disagree) with her and she told them a story. It happened in the war, a poor woman had to take care of her children by ____82____ (she), just like Kelly. The day before Christmas, the woman told her children she was going to get a present for them all. After about ____83____ hour, she came back with a little girl who had no parents. She said the little girl was the present. Her children were ____84____ (excited) to see the girl than to get another present.From then on the girl lived happily because they _____85_____ (true) cared about her. The girl grew up as their sister and Kelly was the present. 【答案】76. became 77. so 78. lucky 79. Though##Although 80. with 81. disagreed 82. herself 83. an 84. more excited 85. truly 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了在一个冬天的大洪水中，很多人变得无家可归，Kelly帮助了这些人。 【76题详解】 句意：一年冬天，一场大洪水，很多人无家可归。根据“when there was a big flood”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，此处用过去式，故填became。 【77题详解】 句意：洪水是如此可怕，许多人失去了家园。根据“that many people lost their homes”可知，so...that...引导结果状语从句，故填so。 【78题详解】 句意：凯莉觉得自己住在高处非常幸运。根据“live in a high place”可知，感到幸运，需要形容词，lucky符合句意，故填lucky。 【79题详解】 句意：尽管凯莉的房子很小，但在他们建造新房子之前，她就和他们分享了自己的家。根据“Kelly’s house was small”可知，房子虽小，although/though符合句意，句首首字母大写，故填Though/Although。 【80题详解】 句意：尽管凯莉的房子很小，但在他们建造新房子之前，她就和他们分享了自己的家。根据“she shared her home”可知，share sb with sth“和某人分享某物”，with符合句意，故填with。 【81题详解】 句意：起初，凯利的家人不同意她的说法，她给他们讲了一个故事。根据“and she told them a story”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，此处用过去式，故填disagreed。 【82题详解】 句意：事情发生在战争期间，一位贫穷的妇女必须像凯利一样独自照顾孩子。by oneself“独自”，she的反身代词是herself，故填herself。 【83题详解】 句意：大约一个小时后，她带着一个没有父母的小女孩回来了。根据“hour”可知，需要不定冠词表示泛指，hour是元音音素开头，an符合句意，故填an。 【84题详解】 句意：她的孩子们看到这个女孩比收到另一件礼物更兴奋。根据“than to get another present.”可知，此处需要比较级，more excited符合句意，故填more excited。 【85题详解】 句意：从此女孩过上了幸福的生活，因为他们真心关心她。根据“cared about”可知，副词修饰动词，truly符合句意，故填truly。 第五部分 书面表达（共计15分） Ⅶ.Writing（本题共15分，A题5分，B题10分） （注意：文中不能出现考生真实姓名、学校名和老师名，否则不赋分） 86. 假如你是Tom，你的好朋友Jerry邀请你周日和他一起去听音乐会，而你上午要照顾妹妹，下午要做家务，请你用英语写一封回复函，感谢他的邀请并说明不能去的原因，并邀请他下周六一起去听音乐会。 Dear Jerry, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Tom 【答案】 例文: Dear Jerry, Thanks for inviting me to go to the concert this weekend. I’d really love to. But I’m sorry I can’t go to the concert with you because I’m not available. I have to look after my sister in the morning. Because she is too young to take care of herself. In the afternoon, I have to help my parents with the housework. Although I can’t go with you this week, I can go next week. Can you go to the concert with me next Saturday? What do you think of it? If so, see you next weekend! Tom 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，是一封电子邮件； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，写作时根据提示信息说明不能去听音乐会的原因，可适当增加细节，突出写作要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，感谢朋友的邀请并说明自己没有办法去音乐会； 第二步，具体说明去不了的原因； 第三步，邀请朋友下周六去听音乐会。 [亮点词汇] ①invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事 ②go to the concert听音乐会 ③look after照顾 ④take care of照顾 [高分句型] ①But I’m sorry I can’t go to the concert with you because I’m not available. (because引导的原因状语从句) ②Although I can’t go with you this week, I can go next week. (although引导的让步状语从句) 87. 假如你叫Han Lei，你的英国笔友Mike发邮件倾诉了他的烦恼。请根据表格中提示内容给他写封回信。 Mike’s problems Advice Possible consequences (可能结果) 患流感 看医生 如果……，就…… …… …… 朋友不多 变得外向 …… 帮助其他人 …… 要求： 1.内容必须包括所给要点，可适当发挥。 2.表达清楚，层次分明。 3.80~100词左右。 Hi, Mike, How’s it going?________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Han Lei 【答案】例文 Dear Mike, How is it going? I know you are unhappy these days because you have some problems. Don’t worry, I think my advice can help you. Your first problem is that you always have the flu and feel sick. I think you should lie down to rest and drink more water. If you do, you will feel better. If it’s still serious, you’d better go to the doctor. If you do, the doctor will give you some good advice. The second problem is that you have few friends. I think you should try to be outgoing. If you do, you will be more popular. Besides, you can take part in more activities. If you do, you will meet many new people and make more friends. Moreover, helping others is a great way to make friends, too, as it shows you are kind and considerate. Keep your spirits up, things will get better! Yours, Han Lei 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封电子邮件； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。根据文章已给出的开头，表达对朋友的关心； 第二步，具体阐述患流感应该采取什么样的措施应对，以及如何解决朋友少的问题； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①lie down躺下 ②try to do sth尝试做某事 ③take part in参加 ④keep one’s spirits up打起精神 [高分句型] ①I know you are unhappy these days because you have some problems. (because引导的原因状语从句) ②Your first problem is that you always have the flu and feel sick. (that引导的表语从句) ③If you do, you will feel better. (if引导的条件状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$