精品解析：四川省仁寿县城北实验初级中学2024-2025学年八年级上学期第一学月英语试卷

人教版八上第一学月英语测试卷(四川地区适用) 2024.10 注意事项： 1．本试卷共三部分。全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2．答卷之前，考生务必按要求将自己的姓名、座位号、准考证号准确填写在答题卡上相应的位置。 3．考生选出选择题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦擦干净，再选涂其它答案。非选择题答案用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔在答题卡相应的答题区作答，超出限定区域的答案无效。 4．所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效;考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does the man want to do this evening? A. Go shopping. B. Stay at the hotel. C. Visit the Palace Museum. 2. What food did the boy try when he visited China? A. Beijing duck. B. Dumplings. C. Noodles. 3. Who is good at dancing? A. Jim. B. Lisa. C. Lucy. 4. How often does the boy go to the chess club? A Once a week. B. Three times a week. C. Four times a week. 5. When does Jeff usually get up? A. At about 6:00 a.m. B. At about 8:00 a.m. C. At about 10:00 a.m. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段对话，回答第6、7两个小题。 6. How did Tom go to London? A. By car. B. By train. C. By bus. 7. How was the weather on the first day? A. It was cloudy. B. It was sunny. C. It was rainy. 听第7段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。 8. What does Julia have every day? A. Vegetables. B. Milk. C. Hamburgers. 9. How often does John eat hamburgers? A. Hardly ever. B. Twice a week. C. Every day. 10. What is Julia’s advice for John? ①To do exercise. ②To drink more milk. ③To eat more vegetables. A. ①② B. ①③ C. ②③ 听第8段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。 11. What are the two speakers doing now? A. Making a call. B. Going boating. C. Washing a car. 12. How often does Jack help his father wash the car? A. Every day. B. Twice a week. C. Once a week. 13. What day is it today probably? A. Friday. B. Saturday. C. Sunday. 听第9段对话，回答第14至第l6三个小题。 14. Where did Lisa go? A. To Beijing. B. To Hong Kong. C. To Shanghai. 15. What did Lisa think of the stores there? A. They had bad service (服务). B. They were expensive. C. They sold excellent things. 16. What are the speakers talking about? A. Their holiday plans. B. The food they like. C. Their trips. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。 17. How often does Mrs. Bai exercise now? A. Always. B. Sometimes. C. Hardly ever. 18. How long does Mrs. Bai exercise after finishing her housework? A. For half an hour. B. For an hour. C. For two hours. 19. Why does Mrs. Bai read newspapers? A. To relax. B. To kill time. C. To learn something new. 20. What does Mrs. Bai think of exercising? A. It’s important. B. It’s relaxing. C. It’s exciting. 第二部分 读(共三节，满分70分) 第一节: 阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分) A Do you love fast food? Why? How often do you eat it? 200 people joined our survey and here is the result. Chart 1: How often do you eat fast food? Chart 2: Why do you love fast food? 1. 6% of the people eat fast food ________. A. twice a week B. three times a week C. more than three times a week D. every day 2. 44 people love fast food because it’s ________. A. cheap B. delicious C. healthy D. convenient 3. ________ of the people like fast food because they can take it away. A. 12% B. 14% C. 22% D. 24% 4. According to the results, which one is TRUE? A. All students love fast food. B. Fast food makes people fat. C. Many people eat fast food on weekends. D. Some people don’t know what food is healthier. B A group of frogs (青蛙) traveled through the forest. On their way, two frogs fell into a hole (洞、坑). The hole was very deep and the other frogs said the two frogs couldn’t get out. At first, both of the two frogs tried to jump out. “It’s too deep. They can’t get out” said the other frogs. They told the two frogs to give up. Then one of the two frogs stopped. The second frog continued (继续) to jump. The other frogs still told him to stop. But he jumped harder. To their surprise, he got out of the hole successfully (成功地). After he got out, the other frogs found that he was deaf (耳聋的). Don’t listen to others and don’t give up your dream You can make it come true one day. 5. What happened to the two frogs? A. They couldn’t find their friend. B. They fell into a hole. C. They got lost in the forest. D. Their legs were hurt. 6. The other frog tried to jump out of the hole, because ________. A. he didn’t believe what the other frogs had said B. he was very strong C. his ears were not good, and he thought they were saying “come on.” D. the hole was not deep enough 7. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The first frog jumped out of the hole. B. The second frog was deaf. C. The first frog didn’t want to jump out. D. The second frog listened to other frogs’ words and jumped harder. 8. The writer wants to tell us ________. A to listen to others B. to wait for others’ help when we are in trouble C. not to give up our dream D. to listen to good words C I have a lot of friends. My best friend is Mai. She is 16 years old. She is 2 years older than me. We began to know each other from two years ago. Now we are classmates. Mai is tall and thin, with long black hair. Mai likes volleyball and plays it every day. I didn’t like sports, but sometimes she asked me to go to play volleyball with her. Slowly, I became interested in playing it and now I play volleyball every Sunday with her. Mai is helpful (乐于助人的). When her friends have difficulties, she always tries her best to help them. Mai is one of the best students in our class. I like studying with her. She always helps me with my studies. Although we have the same hobbies and interests, we also have some differences. I am sociable and enjoy telling jokes (笑话). Mai, however, is serious and quiet. We believe in (信任) each other, so we are good friends. 9. The underlined word “sociable” means “________” in Chinese. A. 爱交际的 B. 喜怒无常的 C. 沉默的 D. 害羞的 10. The writer and Mai can be friends because they ________. A. are in the same class B. have the same hobbies and interests C believe in each other D. have some differences 11. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Mai is tall, heavy and outgoing. B. Mai and the writer are in the same class. C. The writer often helps Mai with her studies. D. The writer is interested in playing basketball. 12. What does the writer think of Mai? A. She is a lazy girl. B. She is outgoing. C. She is not serious enough. D. She is a nice girl. D This summer, many people watched the 31st FISU Summer World University Games. From July 28 to Aug 8, 6,500 student players from 113 countries and regions (地区) came together in Chengdu. The players were between 18 and 27 years old. In the matches, they tried hard for medals (奖牌). Players got 269 gold medals and broke 22 records (记录) for the Games this time. It’s all thanks to the young players’ hard work and confidence (自信). One example is Chinese player Wu Yanni. Before each match, the 26-year-old liked to turn her head around and point her fingers to the sky. She did it to show she wants to become stronger. But after matches, players were happy to learn about their differences. The players also got to visit pandas in Chengdu. On July 31, Italian player Mario Del Basso met pandas for the first time in real life. He even learned to say come here“ in the Sichuan way. “They are much more lovely than they are in videos,” said Basso. They also loved the nice food. In Chengdu, many players fell in love with chili powder (辣椒面). After the players left the city, they bought some chili powder back to their home countries. The key to state-to-state relations lies in close bonds between peoples. Efforts to this end must start from the youth. (国之交在于民相亲，民相亲要从青年做起。) —Xi Jinping Chinese President 13. For how long did the 31st FISU Summer World University Games last ? A. 28 days. B. 18 days. C. 12 days. D. 11 days. 14. What did Mario Del Basso do on July 31? A. He got a gold medal. B. He taught others to speak Italian. C. He met real pandas. D. He bought some chili powder. 15. What do we know from the passage? A. All of the 269 players got medals at the games. B. Chinese players worked harder than others. C. The players made many videos about pandas. D. Players from other countries had fun in Chengdu. 第二节：补全短文(每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一项为多余选项。 Everyone must go to bed early and get up early, or we won’t be healthy or clever. Is this true? ____16____ The body must have enough sleep. Children of your age need ten hours’ sleep every day. ____17____ Then you can’t think properly (正确的) and can’t do your work properly. You will not be clever. Some people go to bed late and get up late. ____18____ We must go to bed at night when it is dark. The dark helps us to sleep soundly. When the daytime comes, we must get up. This is the time for exercise. ____19____ If you are short of exercise , you will become weak. Exercise helps the blood (血液) flow (流动) around inside the body. This is very important. Blood takes food to all parts of our body. ____20____ If we keep our body healthy and take exercise, we can think better. A. If you don’t go to bed early ,you won’t have enough sleep. B. Exercise keeps a strong body. C. Maybe it is. D. You can have a good sleep. E. This is not good for them. F. The brain (大脑) also needs blood because we think with our blood. 第三节 完形填空(共15小题; 每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A Everyone has their dreams. I have a dream, too. I want to be an artist when I grow up (长大). To be an artist, I started ____21____ drawing three years ago, because I thought it was a great way to improve (改善) my drawing skills. And it helped ____22____ become confident (自信的). I was ____23____ when I was with my family, but very shy in front of other people. Art classes helped me solve (解决) this problem. I was afraid of taking part in ____24____ in the past. But I wasn’t nervous (紧张的) at all this time, and the start of the competition made me very happy. And I could ____25____ how great my improvement was! Now I can draw in front of people. I hope that I will have a wonderful job! 21. A. enjoying B. practicing C. finishing D. making 22. A. him B. her C. them D. me 23. A. outgoing B. happy C. serious D. excited 24. A. exams B. competitions C. work D. meeting 25. A. sound B. seem C. feel D. look B Fiona Famous was a very popular girl at school. She was clever and fun, and got on well with ____26____. From an early age she was kind and ____27____ to everyone. She invited the whole class to her birthday party, and sometimes she would give ____28____ to everybody. She was such a busy girl that she ____29____ spent time with individual (单独的) friends. However, she felt very lucky. No other girl had so many friends at school. ____30____ everything changed (改变) on International Day of Friendship. ____31____ that day, at school, everyone was having a great time, drawing, painting, giving gifts and so on. That day in class everyone had to make three gifts to give their three best friends. However, when all the gifts had been made and ____32____, Fiona was the only one who had not received a gift! She felt terrible, and ____33____. How could it be possible? She made so many friends, but in the end no one saw her ____34____ their best friend. Everyone came and tried to console (安慰) her for a while. But each one only stayed for a short time before leaving. When she got home that night, Fiona asked her mother where she could find ____35____ friends. “Fiona, my dear,” answered her mother, “you cannot buy friends with a smile or a few good words. If you really want true friends, you will have to give them real time and emotion.” 26. A. nobody B. nothing C. everyone D. someone 27. A. interesting B. friendly C. boring D. different 28. A. gifts B. food C. fruit D. candies 29. A. quietly B. loudly C. quickly D. hardly 30. A. And B. Because C. So D. But 31. A. On B. In C. At D. About 32. A. decided B. shared C. wondered D. waited 33. A. cared B. won C. laughed D. cried 34. A. as B. with C. of D. across 35. A. difficult B. true C. necessary D. serious 第三部分 写(共三节，满分50分) 第一节 词汇(共10小题; 每小题1分，满分10分) 根据首字母及句意补全单词，并将单词的正确形式完整地填写在答题卡上(每空一词)。 36. The skirt is too expensive for me. I don’t have e________ money. 37. We have f________ vegetables at home. Let’s go out to buy some. 38. No one helped me. I finished the work by m________. 39. The little girl b________ her own beautiful mirror. She felt so sad that she cried for long. 40. We were s________ that Mr. Li left Meishan without saying good-bye to us. 41. The teacher spoke so c________ that everyone could understand (理解、明白) her. 42. I’m not sure where she is. M________ she is in the reading room. 43. Don’t t________ the table. It’s not clean. 44. The story was really funny and all the kids l________ happily. 45. Don’t forget to take your u________. It may rain in the afternoon. 第二节 语法填空(共10小题; 每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 This is my friend, her name is Amy. We were friends at the age of 5. But there are many ____46____ (different) between us. For example, I never drink milk although it is good ____47____ my health. However, she drinks it ____48____ (two) a day. Her mother wants her ____49____ (be) a healthy girl. And she is a caring girl. When she goes back home, she always ____50____ (help) do housework，because she thinks her mother is very busy. ____51____ I hardly ever help with it. In some ways, we are the same. We both like watching the movies. We think There’s Something About Mary is ____52____ enjoyable movie. It is very fun. Every time we watch it, we laugh and laugh all the time. Also, we enjoy eating something sweet together. Last Sunday, my mother took us to a cake shop. We ____53____ (have) many kinds of special cakes there. How tasty they were! As for English, that is our favorite subject. We think it is useful. I am ____54____ (good) at English than her. Because she can’t study well by herself. So I usually help her. I think good friends should help each other and should ____55____ (true) care about each other. 第三节 书面表达(满分25分) 56. 假定你是李华，国庆节假期，你去成都看望了你的朋友。请给你的笔友Peter写一封电子邮件，讲述你的假期生活和感受。要点包括： 1.活动安排：去成都看望朋友，吃美食，......(至少补充一点); 2.朋友变化：现在更高，更外向，......(至少补充两点); 3.变化原因：每天锻炼两次，吃健康食物(理由：......); 4.交友观念：......(至少补充一点)。 注意：1.词数100左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数); 2.可适当发挥，以使行文连贯; 3.文中不能出现真实姓名、学校等信息。 参考词汇：国庆节National Day 假期holiday Dear Peter, How’s everything going? Now Let me tell you something interesting. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 人教版八上第一学月英语测试卷(四川地区适用) 2024.10 注意事项： 1．本试卷共三部分。全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2．答卷之前，考生务必按要求将自己的姓名、座位号、准考证号准确填写在答题卡上相应的位置。 3．考生选出选择题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦擦干净，再选涂其它答案。非选择题答案用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔在答题卡相应的答题区作答，超出限定区域的答案无效。 4．所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效;考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does the man want to do this evening? A. Go shopping. B. Stay at the hotel. C. Visit the Palace Museum. 2. What food did the boy try when he visited China? A. Beijing duck. B. Dumplings. C. Noodles. 3. Who is good at dancing? A. Jim. B. Lisa. C. Lucy. 4. How often does the boy go to the chess club? A. Once a week. B. Three times a week. C. Four times a week. 5. When does Jeff usually get up? A. At about 6:00 a.m. B. At about 8:00 a.m. C. At about 10:00 a.m. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段对话，回答第6、7两个小题。 6. How did Tom go to London? A By car. B. By train. C. By bus. 7. How was the weather on the first day? A. It was cloudy. B. It was sunny. C. It was rainy. 听第7段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。 8. What does Julia have every day? A. Vegetables. B. Milk. C. Hamburgers. 9. How often does John eat hamburgers? A. Hardly ever. B. Twice a week. C. Every day. 10. What is Julia’s advice for John? ①To do exercise. ②To drink more milk. ③To eat more vegetables. A. ①② B. ①③ C. ②③ 听第8段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。 11. What are the two speakers doing now? A. Making a call. B. Going boating. C. Washing a car. 12. How often does Jack help his father wash the car? A. Every day. B. Twice a week. C. Once a week. 13. What day is it today probably? A. Friday. B. Saturday. C. Sunday. 听第9段对话，回答第14至第l6三个小题。 14. Where did Lisa go? A To Beijing. B. To Hong Kong. C. To Shanghai. 15. What did Lisa think of the stores there? A. They had bad service (服务). B. They were expensive. C. They sold excellent things. 16. What are the speakers talking about? A. Their holiday plans. B. The food they like. C. Their trips. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。 17. How often does Mrs. Bai exercise now? A. Always. B. Sometimes. C. Hardly ever. 18. How long does Mrs. Bai exercise after finishing her housework? A. For half an hour. B. For an hour. C. For two hours. 19. Why does Mrs. Bai read newspapers? A. To relax. B. To kill time. C. To learn something new. 20. What does Mrs. Bai think of exercising? A. It’s important. B. It’s relaxing. C. It’s exciting. 第二部分 读(共三节，满分70分) 第一节: 阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分) A Do you love fast food? Why? How often do you eat it? 200 people joined our survey and here is the result. Chart 1: How often do you eat fast food? Chart 2: Why do you love fast food? 1. 6% of the people eat fast food ________. A. twice a week B. three times a week C. more than three times a week D. every day 2. 44 people love fast food because it’s ________. A. cheap B. delicious C. healthy D. convenient 3. ________ of the people like fast food because they can take it away. A. 12% B. 14% C. 22% D. 24% 4. According to the results, which one is TRUE? A. All students love fast food. B. Fast food makes people fat. C. Many people eat fast food on weekends. D. Some people don’t know what food is healthier. 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. A 4. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是针对快餐的调查结果。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据图表1中“Every day 6%”可知，6%的人每天都吃快餐。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据图表2中“It tastes good.”可知，有44人喜欢快餐是因为它味道好。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据图表2中“I can take it away.”可知，24人喜欢快餐是因为它可以打包带走，占比200人中的12%。故选A。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据图表2中“I don’t know what food is healthier.”可知，有14人表示他们不知道哪些食物更健康。故选D。 B A group of frogs (青蛙) traveled through the forest. On their way, two frogs fell into a hole (洞、坑). The hole was very deep and the other frogs said the two frogs couldn’t get out. At first, both of the two frogs tried to jump out. “It’s too deep. They can’t get out” said the other frogs. They told the two frogs to give up. Then one of the two frogs stopped. The second frog continued (继续) to jump. The other frogs still told him to stop. But he jumped harder. To their surprise, he got out of the hole successfully (成功地). After he got out, the other frogs found that he was deaf (耳聋的). Don’t listen to others and don’t give up your dream. You can make it come true one day. 5. What happened to the two frogs? A. They couldn’t find their friend. B. They fell into a hole. C. They got lost in the forest. D. Their legs were hurt. 6. The other frog tried to jump out of the hole, because ________. A. he didn’t believe what the other frogs had said B. he was very strong C. his ears were not good, and he thought they were saying “come on.” D. the hole was not deep enough 7. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The first frog jumped out of the hole. B. The second frog was deaf. C. The first frog didn’t want to jump out. D. The second frog listened to other frogs’ words and jumped harder. 8. The writer wants to tell us ________. A. to listen to others B. to wait for others’ help when we are in trouble C. not to give up our dream D. to listen to good words 【答案】5. B 6. C 7. B 8. C 【解析】 【导语】本文通过两只掉入洞里的青蛙的故事，其中一只由于听不见其他青蛙的负面话语，坚持努力跳出深坑，成功逃脱。这个故事揭示了不要轻易放弃梦想，持续努力就可能获得成功的主题。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“two frogs fell into a hole”可知，这两个青蛙是掉进了一个坑里。故选B。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The second frog continued (继续) to jump. The other frogs still told him to stop. But he jumped harder.”以及“After he got out, the other frogs found that he was deaf (耳聋的).”可知，第二只青蛙是耳聋的，误以为其他青蛙在为它加油，所以继续努力跳出来。故选C。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“the other frogs found that he was deaf”可知，第二只青蛙是聋的。故选B。 【8题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Don’t listen to others and don’t give up your dream”可知，这里强调追求梦想的重要性，不要因为他人的质疑而放弃。故选C。 C I have a lot of friends. My best friend is Mai. She is 16 years old. She is 2 years older than me. We began to know each other from two years ago. Now we are classmates. Mai is tall and thin, with long black hair. Mai likes volleyball and plays it every day. I didn’t like sports, but sometimes she asked me to go to play volleyball with her. Slowly, I became interested in playing it and now I play volleyball every Sunday with her. Mai is helpful (乐于助人的). When her friends have difficulties, she always tries her best to help them. Mai is one of the best students in our class. I like studying with her. She always helps me with my studies. Although we have the same hobbies and interests, we also have some differences. I am sociable and enjoy telling jokes (笑话). Mai, however, is serious and quiet. We believe in (信任) each other, so we are good friends. 9. The underlined word “sociable” means “________” in Chinese. A. 爱交际的 B. 喜怒无常的 C. 沉默的 D. 害羞的 10. The writer and Mai can be friends because they ________. A. are in the same class B. have the same hobbies and interests C. believe in each other D. have some differences 11. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Mai is tall, heavy and outgoing. B. Mai and the writer are in the same class. C. The writer often helps Mai with her studies. D. The writer is interested in playing basketball. 12. What does the writer think of Mai? A. She is a lazy girl. B. She is outgoing. C. She is not serious enough. D. She is a nice girl. 【答案】9. A 10. C 11. B 12. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者最好的朋友Mai的基本信息。 【9题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“I am sociable and enjoy telling jokes. Mai, however, is serious and quiet”可知，作者喜欢讲笑话，非常爱交际，故此处划线部分意为“爱交际的”。故选A。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We believe in each other, so we are good friends”可知，他们互相信任，所以他们能成为朋友。故选C。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Now we are classmates”可知，他们是同学，所以他们在同一个班。故选B。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mai is helpful”可知，Mai很友好。故选D。 D This summer, many people watched the 31st FISU Summer World University Games. From July 28 to Aug 8, 6,500 student players from 113 countries and regions (地区) came together in Chengdu. The players were between 18 and 27 years old. In the matches, they tried hard for medals (奖牌). Players got 269 gold medals and broke 22 records (记录) for the Games this time. It’s all thanks to the young players’ hard work and confidence (自信). One example is Chinese player Wu Yanni. Before each match, the 26-year-old liked to turn her head around and point her fingers to the sky. She did it to show she wants to become stronger. But after matches, players were happy to learn about their differences. The players also got to visit pandas in Chengdu. On July 31, Italian player Mario Del Basso met pandas for the first time in real life. He even learned to say come here“ in the Sichuan way. “They are much more lovely than they are in videos,” said Basso. They also loved the nice food. In Chengdu, many players fell in love with chili powder (辣椒面). After the players left the city, they bought some chili powder back to their home countries. The key to state-to-state relations lies in close bonds between peoples. Efforts to this end must start from the youth. (国之交在于民相亲，民相亲要从青年做起。) —Xi Jinping Chinese President 13. For how long did the 31st FISU Summer World University Games last ? A. 28 days. B. 18 days. C. 12 days. D. 11 days. 14. What did Mario Del Basso do on July 31? A. He got a gold medal. B. He taught others to speak Italian. C. He met real pandas. D. He bought some chili powder. 15. What do we know from the passage? A. All of the 269 players got medals at the games. B. Chinese players worked harder than others. C. The players made many videos about pandas. D. Players from other countries had fun in Chengdu. 【答案】13. C 14. C 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述在成都举行的世界大学生运动会。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“From July 28 to Aug 8”可知,，大学生运动会持续了12天。故选C。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“On July 31, Italian player Mario Del Basso met pandas for the first time in real life.”可知，他是第一次见到真正的熊猫。故选C。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据“But after matches, players were happy to learn about their differences. The players also got to visit pandas in Chengdu.”和“They also loved the nice food.”可知，来自其他国家的球员在成都玩得很开心。故选D。 第二节：补全短文(每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一项为多余选项。 Everyone must go to bed early and get up early, or we won’t be healthy or clever. Is this true? ____16____ The body must have enough sleep. Children of your age need ten hours’ sleep every day. ____17____ Then you can’t think properly (正确的) and can’t do your work properly. You will not be clever. Some people go to bed late and get up late. ____18____ We must go to bed at night when it is dark. The dark helps us to sleep soundly. When the daytime comes, we must get up. This is the time for exercise. ____19____ If you are short of exercise , you will become weak. Exercise helps the blood (血液) flow (流动) around inside the body. This is very important. Blood takes food to all parts of our body. ____20____ If we keep our body healthy and take exercise, we can think better. A. If you don’t go to bed early ,you won’t have enough sleep. B. Exercise keeps a strong body. C. Maybe it is. D. You can have a good sleep. E. This is not good for them. F. The brain (大脑) also needs blood because we think with our blood. 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. E 19. B 20. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了睡眠和锻炼对我们的身体有益。 【16题详解】 根据“Is this true?”可知，此处应对此进行回答，选项C“也许是吧。”符合语境，故选C。 【17题详解】 根据“The body must have enough sleep. Children of your age need ten hours’ sleep every day.”可知，此处与足够的睡眠相关，选项A“如果你不早点上床睡觉，你就不会有足够的睡眠。”符合语境，故选A。 【18题详解】 根据“Some people go to bed late and get up late.”可知，有些人晚睡晚起，这对他们并不好，选项E“这对他们不好。”符合语境，故选E。 【19题详解】 根据“If you are short of exercise , you will become weak.”可知，此处与运动相关，选项B“运动使身体强壮。”符合语境，故选B。 【20题详解】 根据“Blood takes food to all parts of our body.”可知，此处提到血液，选项F“大脑也需要血液，因为我们用血液思考。”符合语境，故选F。 第三节 完形填空(共15小题; 每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A Everyone has their dreams. I have a dream, too. I want to be an artist when I grow up (长大). To be an artist, I started ____21____ drawing three years ago, because I thought it was a great way to improve (改善) my drawing skills. And it helped ____22____ become confident (自信的). I was ____23____ when I was with my family, but very shy in front of other people. Art classes helped me solve (解决) this problem. I was afraid of taking part in ____24____ in the past. But I wasn’t nervous (紧张的) at all this time, and the start of the competition made me very happy. And I could ____25____ how great my improvement was! Now I can draw in front of people. I hope that I will have a wonderful job! 21. A. enjoying B. practicing C. finishing D. making 22. A. him B. her C. them D. me 23. A. outgoing B. happy C. serious D. excited 24. A. exams B. competitions C. work D. meeting 25. A. sound B. seem C. feel D. look 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一位梦想成为艺术家的孩子如何通过练习画画来提升自己的技能，并在此过程中变得自信的故事。 【21题详解】 句意：为了成为一名艺术家，我三年前开始练习画画，因为我认为这是一个提高我绘画技巧的好方法。 enjoying享受；practicing练习；finishing完成；making制作。根据“To be an artist, I started...drawing three years ago”可知，想要成为艺术家，需要练习画画，故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：它帮助我变得自信。 him他；her她；them他们；me我。根据“it helped...become confident”可知，代词指代作者自己，用宾格me，故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：当我和家人在一起的时候我很外向，但在其他人面前我很害羞。 outgoing外向的；happy高兴的；serious严肃的；excited兴奋的。根据“but very shy in front of other people”可知，but表转折，前面应是与shy相反的形容词，用outgoing，故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：过去我害怕参加竞赛。 exams考试；competitions竞赛；work工作；meeting会议。根据“the start of the competition”可知，此处指竞赛，故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：我能感觉到我的进步有多大！ sound听起来；seem似乎；feel感觉；look看。根据“how great my improvement was”可知，我能感觉到进步，用feel，故选C。 B Fiona Famous was a very popular girl at school. She was clever and fun, and got on well with ____26____. From an early age she was kind and ____27____ to everyone. She invited the whole class to her birthday party, and sometimes she would give ____28____ to everybody. She was such a busy girl that she ____29____ spent time with individual (单独的) friends. However, she felt very lucky. No other girl had so many friends at school. ____30____ everything changed (改变) on International Day of Friendship. ____31____ that day, at school, everyone was having a great time, drawing, painting, giving gifts and so on. That day in class everyone had to make three gifts to give their three best friends. However, when all the gifts had been made and ____32____, Fiona was the only one who had not received a gift! She felt terrible, and ____33____. How could it be possible? She made so many friends, but in the end no one saw her ____34____ their best friend. Everyone came and tried to console (安慰) her for a while. But each one only stayed for a short time before leaving. When she got home that night, Fiona asked her mother where she could find ____35____ friends. “Fiona, my dear,” answered her mother, “you cannot buy friends with a smile or a few good words. If you really want true friends, you will have to give them real time and emotion.” 26. A. nobody B. nothing C. everyone D. someone 27. A. interesting B. friendly C. boring D. different 28. A. gifts B. food C. fruit D. candies 29. A. quietly B. loudly C. quickly D. hardly 30. A. And B. Because C. So D. But 31. A. On B. In C. At D. About 32. A. decided B. shared C. wondered D. waited 33. A. cared B. won C. laughed D. cried 34. A. as B. with C. of D. across 35. A. difficult B. true C. necessary D. serious 【答案】26 C 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. D 31. A 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Fiona Famous在学校非常受欢迎，她聪明、有趣，与每个人都相处得很好，但是却没有真正的朋友。 【26题详解】 句意：她聪明又有趣，和每个人都相处得很好。 nobody没有人；nothing没有什么；everyone每个人；someone某个人。根据“Fiona Famous was a very popular girl at school”可知，Fiona很受欢迎，因此和每个人都相处得很好，故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：她从小就善良，对每个人都很友好。 interesting有趣的；friendly友好的；boring无聊的；different不同的。根据“From an early age she was kind”可知，她从小就善良友好，对每个人都很友好。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：她邀请全班同学参加她生日聚会，有时她会给大家发礼物。 gifts礼物；food食物；fruit水果；candies糖果。根据“She invited the whole class to her birthday party”可知，她很慷慨，结合情景，会给全班同学发礼物符合，故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：她是个很忙的女孩，几乎没有时间和单独的朋友在一起。 quietly安静地；loudly大声地；quickly快速地；hardly几乎不。根据“She was such a busy girl”可知，她很忙，因此几乎没有时间和单独的朋友在一起，故选D。 【30题详解】 句意：但是在国际友谊日那天，一切都改变了。 And和；Because因为；So所以；But但是。根据“everything changed (改变) on International Day of Friendship”以及“However, she felt very lucky”可知，前后文为转折关系，应用but连接，故选D。 【31题详解】 句意：在那一天，在学校，每个人都在玩得很开心，画画、涂色、送礼物等等。 On在具体某一天；In在某年/月/季节；At在具体某点钟；About关于。根据“that day”可知，此处应用on表示在具体某一天，故选A。 【32题详解】 句意：然而，当所有的礼物都被制作并分享完后，Fiona是唯一一个没有收到礼物的人！ decided决定；shared分享；wondered想知道；waited等待。根据“when all the gifts had been made”以及“Fiona was the only one who had not received a gift”可知，当所有的礼物都被制作并分享完后，Fiona是唯一一个没有收到礼物的人，故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：她感觉很糟糕，并且哭了。 cared关心；won赢得；laughed笑；cried哭。根据“She felt terrible”可知，她感觉很糟糕，因此哭了，故选D。 【34题详解】 句意：她交了很多朋友，但最终没有人把她当作他们最好的朋友。 as作为；with和……一起；of……的；across穿过。根据“She made so many friends, but in the end no one saw her…their best friend”可知，此处表示把她当作最好的朋友，故选A。 【35题详解】 句意：那天晚上回到家，Fiona问她妈妈在哪里可以找到真正的朋友。 difficult困难的；true真正的；necessary必要的；serious严肃的。根据下文“If you really want true friends, you will have to give them real time and emotion”可知，此处表示真正的朋友，故选B。 第三部分 写(共三节，满分50分) 第一节 词汇(共10小题; 每小题1分，满分10分) 根据首字母及句意补全单词，并将单词的正确形式完整地填写在答题卡上(每空一词)。 36. The skirt is too expensive for me. I don’t have e________ money. 【答案】(e)nough   【解析】 【详解】句意：这条裙子对我来说太贵了。我没有足够的钱。根据“The skirt is too expensive for me. I don’t have e... money.”可知，太贵了，没有足够的钱，enough“足够的”符合语境，故填(e)nough。 37. We have f________ vegetables at home. Let’s go out to buy some. 【答案】(f)ew 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们家里几乎没有蔬菜了。我们出去买一些吧。根据“We have f... vegetables at home. Let’s go out to buy some.”可知，要出去买一些，所以几乎没有蔬菜了，few“几乎没有”，修饰可数名词复数，故填(f)ew。 38. No one helped me. I finished the work by m________. 【答案】(m)yself 【解析】 【详解】句意：没有人帮助我。我自己完成了这项工作。根据“No one helped me.”可知，无人帮忙，所以是自己完成的，myself“我自己”符合语境，故填(m)yself。 39. The little girl b________ her own beautiful mirror. She felt so sad that she cried for long. 【答案】(b)roke 【解析】 【详解】句意：小女孩打碎了她自己那面漂亮的镜子。她感到非常伤心，哭了很久。根据“her own beautiful mirror. She felt so sad that she cried for long.”以及首字母提示“b”可知，此处表示“打碎”，英语是break，由后文“cried for long”可知，此处应用一般过去时，动词应用过去式broke，故填(b)roke。 40. We were s________ that Mr. Li left Meishan without saying good-bye to us. 【答案】(s)urprised 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们对李老师没跟我们道别就离开了眉山感到惊讶。根据“that Mr. Li left Meishan without saying good-bye to us.”以及首字母“s”提示可知，此处表示“惊讶”，形容人是surprised，在句中作表语，故填(s)urprised。 41. The teacher spoke so c________ that everyone could understand (理解、明白) her. 【答案】(c)learly 【解析】 【详解】句意：老师说得如此清楚，以至于每个人都能理解她。根据“everyone could understand (理解、明白) her.”和首字母提示可知，此处表达老师说得如此清楚，用副词clearly修饰动词spoke，故填(c)learly。 42. I’m not sure where she is. M________ she is in the reading room. 【答案】(M)aybe 【解析】 【详解】句意：我不确定她在哪里。可能她在阅览室。根据首字母和“I’m not sure where she is.”可知，这里是表示推测，maybe“可能”。故填(M)aybe。 43. Don’t t________ the table. It’s not clean. 【答案】(t)ouch 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要碰桌子。它不干净。根据“The table. It’s not clean.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指的是“碰桌子”，touch意为“碰”，句子是祈使句，Don’t后跟动词原形。故填(t)ouch。 44. The story was really funny and all the kids l________ happily. 【答案】(l)aughed 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个故事真的很有趣，所有的孩子都笑得很开心。根据“The story was really funny and all the kids l... happily.”可知，故事很有趣，所以孩子都笑得很开心，laugh“笑”，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填(l)aughed。 45. Don’t forget to take your u________. It may rain in the afternoon. 【答案】(u)mbrella 【解析】 【详解】句意：你别忘了带伞。下午可能会下雨。根据“It may rain in the afternoon.”以及首字母提示“u”可知，此处表示“带伞”，英语是umbrella，是可数名词，由your可知，此处应用其单数形式，故填(u)mbrella。 第二节 语法填空(共10小题; 每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 This is my friend, her name is Amy. We were friends at the age of 5. But there are many ____46____ (different) between us. For example, I never drink milk although it is good ____47____ my health. However, she drinks it ____48____ (two) a day. Her mother wants her ____49____ (be) a healthy girl. And she is a caring girl. When she goes back home, she always ____50____ (help) do housework，because she thinks her mother is very busy. ____51____ I hardly ever help with it. In some ways, we are the same. We both like watching the movies. We think There’s Something About Mary is ____52____ enjoyable movie. It is very fun. Every time we watch it, we laugh and laugh all the time. Also, we enjoy eating something sweet together. Last Sunday, my mother took us to a cake shop. We ____53____ (have) many kinds of special cakes there. How tasty they were! As for English, that is our favorite subject. We think it is useful. I am ____54____ (good) at English than her. Because she can’t study well by herself. So I usually help her. I think good friends should help each other and should ____55____ (true) care about each other. 【答案】46. differences 47. for 48. twice 49. to be 50. helps 51. But 52. an 53. had 54. better 55. truly 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了作者和朋友的一些信息。 【46题详解】 句意：但是我们之间有很多不同之处。根据题意可知，many后跟可数名词复数，所以，应用different的名词复数differences。故填differences。 【47题详解】 句意：例如，我从不喝牛奶，虽然它对我的健康有好处。根据题意可知，be good for“对……有好处”，固定短语。故填for。 【48题详解】 句意：然而，她一天喝两次牛奶。根据题意可知，twice a day“一天两次”，固定表达。故填twice。 【49题详解】 句意：她的妈妈想她成为一个健康的女孩。根据题意可知，want sb. to do sth.意为“想让某人做某事”，固定搭配。故填to be。 【50题详解】 句意：当她回到家时，她总是帮忙做家务。根据“she always…”可知，此句是一般现在时，主语she是第三人称单数，谓语动词应用单三形式，所以，此处应是help的单三形式helps。故填helps。 【51题详解】  句意：但我很少帮忙。根据“When she goes back home, she always helps do housework”和“ I hardly ever help with it.”可知，两句话表示转折关系，她总是帮忙做家务，但我几乎没做过，所以，此处“but但是”符合题意，且位于句首，首字母应大写。故填But。 【52题详解】 句意：我们认为《关于玛丽的事》是一部很有意思的影片。分析句子可知，此处第一次出现这部电影，应用a或an修饰名词movie，而enjoyable首音素是元音音素，所以，应用an。故填an。 【53题详解】 句意：我们在那里吃了许多种特别的蛋糕。根据“Last Sunday, my mother took us to a cake shop. ”可知，此句是一般过去时，动词应用过去式，而have的过去式是had。故填had。 【54题详解】 句意：我的英语比她好。根据“than”可知，此处应用比较级，good的比较级是better。故填better。 【55题详解】 句意：我想好朋友应该互相帮助，真正地关心对方。分析句子可知，句子不缺少任何成分，此处用副词修饰整个句子，true的副词是truly。故填truly。 第三节 书面表达(满分25分) 56. 假定你是李华，国庆节假期，你去成都看望了你的朋友。请给你的笔友Peter写一封电子邮件，讲述你的假期生活和感受。要点包括： 1.活动安排：去成都看望朋友，吃美食，......(至少补充一点); 2.朋友变化：现在更高，更外向，......(至少补充两点); 3.变化原因：每天锻炼两次，吃健康食物(理由：......); 4.交友观念：......(至少补充一点)。 注意：1.词数100左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数); 2.可适当发挥，以使行文连贯; 3.文中不能出现真实姓名、学校等信息。 参考词汇：国庆节National Day 假期holiday Dear Peter, How’s everything going? Now Let me tell you something interesting. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Peter, How’s everything going? Now let me tell you something interesting. During the National Day holiday, I visited Chengdu to see my old friend. We had a great time exploring the city and indulging in delicious Sichuan cuisine. Besides eating amazing food, we also visited a local panda base which was truly fascinating. I noticed some changes in my friend. He has grown taller and become more outgoing and confident. Interestingly, he attributes these changes to his new lifestyle. He exercises twice a day and follows a healthy diet. He believes that this routine not only keeps him in good shape but also boosts his mood and energy levels. Moreover, my friend shared his thoughts on friendship. He feels that having friends with diverse interests enriches life and opens up new perspectives. This has inspired me to treasure and broaden my own friendships. Looking forward to hearing from you soon. Yours,   Li Hua   【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”为主； ③提示：根据提示内容书写，内容应包含所有提示要点，可适当发挥，注意语义连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍国庆假期活动； 第二步，介绍朋友的变化及变化原因； 第三步，介绍朋友交友观念的变化； 第四步，期待笔友的回信。 [亮点词汇] ①indulge in沉溺于 ②attribute to把……归功于 ③keep in good shape保持好身材 ④open up new perspective开拓新视野 ⑤hear from收到某人来信 [高分句型] ①Besides eating amazing food, we also visited a local panda base which was truly fascinating. (which引导的定语从句) ②He believes that this routine not only keeps him in good shape but also boosts his mood and energy levels. (that引导的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$