精品解析：吉林省长春市公主岭市2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末英语试题

2024-2025学年度上学期期末教学质量检测 八年级英语试卷 一、基础知识（共10分） I. 单项选择 从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个正确的答案。 (10分） 1. —How many_____ do we need to make fruit salad? —Two should be enough. A. cabbage B. potatoes C. bananas D. lemon 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。how many修饰可数名词复数, 排除A、D两项; 由句中“make fruit salad(制水果沙拉)” potatoes西红柿，是蔬菜，可知B不符合语境。故选C。 2. —May I have ________ piece of bread with butter? I’m still a little hungry. —Certainly. Here you are. A. other B. the other C. others D. another 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我可以再吃一片加黄油的面包吗？我没吃饱。——当然可以了。给你。 考查不定代词。other其他的，修饰可数名词复数；the other两者中的另一个或两部分中的另一部分；others其他的人或物；another另一个，三者或三者以上，修饰可数名词单数。根据“I’m still a little hungry.”可知，此处指还想再要一片面包，应用another。故选D。 3. ________ Mr. Brown is over eighty years old, he never forgets anything. A. Because B. Although C. Unless D. Even if 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：虽然Brown先生80多岁了，他从不忘记任何事情。 考查连词辨析。Because因为；Although虽然；Unless除非；Even if即使。根据“Mr. Brown is over eighty years old”和“he never forgets anything”可知，两句之间是让步关系，所以用连词Although引导让步状语从句。故选B。 4. There’s ________ ice in the north of China in winter. A. too many B. many too C. much too D. too much 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：在冬天，中国北方有很多冰。 考查副词短语。too many太多，修饰可数名词复数；many too错误形式；much too太，修饰形容词或副词；too much太多，修饰不可数名词。ice是不可数名词，所以要用too much来修饰，表示“有很多冰”。故选D。 5. — David, ________ do you help at the old people’s home? — Four times a month. I really like spending time with the old people. A. how often B. how much C. how many D. how long 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——大卫，你多久去一次敬老院帮忙？——一个月四次。我真的很喜欢和老人待在一起。 考查特殊疑问句。how often多久一次，对频率进行提问；how much多少，对不可数名词数量进行提问；how many多少，对可数名词数量进行提问；how long多长，对时间或事物长度进行提问。根据答句“Four times a month”可知，问句是对频率进行提问，故选A。 6. —How about eating out tonight? —Good idea! I’d like to try ________ in the Chinese restaurant. A. something different B. anything different C. different something D. different anything 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——今天晚上外出吃饭怎么样？——好主意！我想要在中国餐馆内尝试一下不同的东西。 考查复合不定代词和定语后置。something某事/物；anything任何事；different不同的。形容词修饰复合不定代词时，应后置，排除C、D；句子为肯定句，something符合语境，something different“某种不同的东西”。故选A。 7. —Is Tara popular in your class? —No, she isn’t. Because she doesn’t ________ other’s feeling. A. bring out B. feel like C. care about D. shout at 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——塔拉在你们班上受欢迎吗？——不，她不受欢迎。因为她不在乎别人的感受。 考查动词短语。bring out使显现；feel like感觉像；care about在意；shout at对……喊。根据“No, she isn’t”可知，她不受欢迎，故应是她不在乎别人的感受，故选C。 8. — How many birds can you see in the tree? — I can see ________ birds in it. A. hundreds of B. five hundreds C. hundred of D. five hundreds of 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能看到树上有多少只鸟？——我能看到上面有上百只鸟。 考查hundred的用法。根据英语语法，当hundred前有基数词修饰时，hundred后不用加-s；当hundred前面没有具体数字修饰时，hundred应加-s，后接of。B、C、D选项表达形式有误，可排除，故选A。 9. —Is your bag ________ than Lucy’s, Lily? —No. Her bag is as ________ as mine. A. heavy; heavy B. heavy; heavier C. heavier; heavy D. heavier; heavier 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——莉莉，你的包比露西的重吗？——没有。她的包和我的一样重。 考查形容词原级和比较级。heavy重的，形容词原级；heavier更重的，形容词比较级。第一空后为“than”，故空格处应填形容词的比较级形式，A、B选项可排除。as...as中间加形容词或副词的原级‌，意为“……和……一样”，结合“is”可知，该处要用形容词。故选C。 10. —_________ you _________ free tomorrow? —No, I _________ free the day after tomorrow. A. Are; going to; will B. Are; going to be; will be C. Are; going to; will be D. Are; going to be; will 【答案】B 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：——你明天有空吗？——不，后天我有空。 考查动词时态。tomorrow为一般将来时的时间状语，主语是第二人称you，主语+be +going to +动词原形，主要是you，be动词用are；free是形容词，前面用be动词，排除AC；下文的回答，主语+will +动词原形，free是形容词，will+be+形容词，故选B。 二、阅读（共50分） Ⅱ. 完形填空。（15分） 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 As we all know, the environment around us is getting worse and worse. In some places we can’t see fish ___11___ in the river or trees on the hills. Some people even have no clean water to drink. Recently, a new lifestyle called low carbon (碳) life is ___12___ every corner of our country. The meanings of low carbon are ___13___ energy and no waste. It is such an important project that I can’t wait ___14___ my ideas on how to improve it. First, we should ___15___ a no-car day every week in our school. Because cars not only cause serious air pollution but also waste energy. ___16___ the no-car day, neither students ___17___ teachers are allowed to drive to school. At the same time, just walk or run. Use our ___18___ and enjoy the fun. Second, we had better not use plastic bags ___19___. No one can stand the “white pollution”, ___20___ it is wise to use cloth bags which can ___21___ again and again. ___22___, one thing that we should keep in ___23___ is that every big thing comes from the small details. So, as students, we ought to turn off the lights the moment we leave, and use ___24___ sides of the paper, and reuse our textbooks and so on. All in all, it weighs greatly for all of us to put the low carbon lifestyle into ___25___. Just set our mind to these: no-car days, no plastic bags, and no waste. Let’s do it now. 11. A. swims B. swimming C. to swim D. swam 12. A. spreading B. moving C. living D. becoming 13. A. below B. high C. above D. low 14. A. to express B. express C. expressing D. expressed 15. A. set off B. set up C. put on D. put down 16. A. In B. At C. On D. With 17. A. nor B. or C. both D. and 18. A. bikes B. cars C. buses D. legs 19. A. any more B. no more C. no longer D. never 20. A. because B. so C. but D. although 21. A. reused B. be used C. is used D. use 22. A. Finally B. Final C. Last D. Lately 23. A. hand B. heart C. head D. mind 24. A. both B. each C. every D. all 25. A. effect B. use C. practice D. service 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. D 14. A 15. B 16. C 17. A 18. D 19. A 20. B 21. B 22. A 23. D 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了如何才能做到真正的低碳生活，从而保护环境。 【11题详解】 句意：在有些地方，我们看不到鱼在河里游，也看不到山上的树。 swims游泳，第三人称单数形式；swimming游泳，现在分词；to swim游泳，动词不定式；swam游泳，动词过去式。see sb. doing sth.“看到某人正在做某事”，动词短语，此处应用swimming。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：最近，一种叫做低碳生活的新生活方式正在我们国家的每个角落蔓延。 spreading蔓延；moving移动；living居住；becoming变成。根据“a new lifestyle called low carbon life is…every corner of our country”可知，此处指新生活方式正在国家的每个角落蔓延。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：低碳的含义是低能耗和不浪费。 below在……下面；high高的；above在……上；low低的。根据“…energy and no waste”可知，此处指“低能耗”。故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：这是一个如此重要的项目，我迫不及待地想表达我对如何推广它的想法。 to express表达，动词不定式；express表达，动词原形；expressing表达，现在分词；expressed表达，动词过去式或过去分词。can’t wait to do sth.“迫不及待做某事”，固定搭配。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：首先，我们应该在学校设立每周无车日。 set off出发；set up建立；put on穿上；put down放下。根据“a no-car day”可知是指建立“无车日”。故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：在无车日，学生和老师都不允许开车上学。 In用在年、月份或季节前；At用于时刻前；On用在具体的某一天前；With和。根据“the no-car day”可知指在具体的某天，应用时间介词On。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：在无车日，学生和老师都不允许开车上学。 nor也没有；or或者；both两者都；and和。根据“neither students…teachers are allowed to drive to school”可知，neither…nor“既不……也不……”，固定搭配。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：用我们的腿来享受这种乐趣。 bikes自行车；cars汽车；buses公交车；legs腿。根据上文“At the same time, just walk or run.”可知，此处指用腿来享受这种乐趣。故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：其次，我们最好不要再使用塑料袋了。 any more (常用于否定句和疑问句句末) 再也不；no more不再；no longer不再；never从不。根据“not”可知，not…any more“不再，再也不”，固定搭配。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：没有人能忍受“白色污染”，所以使用可以重复利用的布袋是明智的。 because因为；so所以；but但是；although尽管。根据“No one can stand the ‘white pollution’…it is wise to use cloth bags”可知，前后句之间是因果关系，此处应用so引导结果状语从句。故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：没有人能忍受“白色污染”，所以使用可以重复利用的布袋是明智的。 reused重复使用；be used被使用；is used被使用；use使用。根据“again and again”可知，此处是指重复使用。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：最终，我们应该记住的一件事是每一件大事都来自于小细节。 Finally最终，副词；Final最终的，形容词；Last最后的；Lately最近。此处表示“最终”，应用副词作状语，修饰整个句子。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：最终，我们应该记住的一件事是每一件大事都来自于小细节。 hand手；heart心；head头；mind头脑。keep in mind“记住”，固定搭配。故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：所以作为学生，我们应该在离开的那一刻关灯，使用纸张的两面，重复使用我们的教科书等等。 both两者都；each每个，强调个体概念；every每个，强调全体的概念；all全部。根据“sides of the paper”可知应使用纸的两面。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：总之，将低碳生活方式付诸实践对我们所有人来说都很重要。 effect效果；use使用；practice实践；service服务。根据“put the low carbon lifestyle into…”可知，此处是指把低碳生活方式付诸实践。put…into practice“把……付诸实践”，固定短语。故选C。 Ⅲ. 阅读理解。（35分） (A) To: Paola, Jorge, Eva From: Ana Subject: My food campaign (运动) Hi, friends. I have decided to start a food campaign to feed people who have less food to eat than we do. I’m going to start by asking restaurants for food. I will need your help. If I give each of you a list (名单) of restaurants, will you go talk to them? I want you to ask them to give us edible (可食用的) food they plan to throw away (扔掉). If we each visit two restaurants a week, we will have enough food to feed people in our neighborhood. We are going to need a kitchen to feed people, too. If you have any ideas, I want to hear them. Also, if you know of anyone who can help, please have them call or e-mail me. This isn't going to be easy, but as long as we work together, I think nothing will stop us. Thanks! Talk to you at the city park tomorrow afternoon after school! Ana To: Ana From: Paola Re: Ana’s campaign Ana, what an idea! I’m excited to join this campaign. If we ask my mom, she may let us use the school dining hall. She is the school headmaster, after all! My brother said he could help to ask the restaurant his friend worked at. Paola 阅读上面的信息，选择正确的答案。 26. How many friends does Ana e-mail? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 27. Ana wants her friends ________. A. to cook food B. to visit restaurants C. not to eat junk food D. not to throw away edible food 28. Ana will talk to her friends ________. A. at the school dining hall B. tomorrow morning C. at the city park D. this afternoon 29. Paola thinks the food campaign is ________. A. hard to do B. easy to do C. a great idea D. a boring idea 30. Who might find a kitchen for Ana? A. Paola. B. Paola’s friend. C. Paola’s brother. D. Paola’s mother. 【答案】26. B 27. B 28. C 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讨论了如何举办并且实施食物运动去帮助那些食物非常少的人们。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据邮件开头“To: Paola, Jorge, Eva”可知，Ana一共给三位朋友发了邮件。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中信息“…will you go talk to them? I want you to ask them to give us edible (可食用的) food they plan to throw away (扔掉).”可知，Ana希望她的朋友们去参观餐馆，故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据邮件末尾“Talk to you at the city park tomorrow afternoon after school!”可知，Ana计划明天下午放学后在城市公园与朋友们见面。故选C。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据Paola的回复“what an idea! I’m excited to join this campaign.”可推知，Paola认为这个食物运动是一个很棒的想法。故选C。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据Paola的回复“If we ask my mom, she may let us use the school dining hall. She is the school headmaster, after all!”可知，Paola的母亲有可能提供厨房。故选D。 (B) Do you have a brother or sister? Do you have to share a bedroom with him or her? Do you think it’s good or bad? Sharing a bedroom with your brother or sister has good sides. For one, it helps you get a good sleep. If you are afraid of the dark. You’ll fall asleep more easily with someone else in the room. The same is true if you don’t like being alone. For another, you can get many important skills (技能). You learn how to give and take so that nobody gets selfish (自私的). All these can help you get along well with your brother or sister. Sharing a bedroom with your brother or sister also has disadvantages (弊端). It may bring some problems to your sleep. If you are a light sleeper, the noises (噪音) he or she makes may make you sleep worse. The same thing happens (发生) if he or she can’t sleep without a night light on. Also, when you share a room, you don’t have your personal place because there is always someone else there. You can’t learn to be independent, either. That’s because you never have the chance to learn how to solve problems by yourself. As you can see, there are both good and bad sides about sharing a bedroom. So, talk with your family to see what works better for you and your brother or sister! 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 31. How does the writer start the passage? A. By asking questions. B. By showing pictures. C. By telling stories. D. By giving numbers. 32. What’s the second paragraph mainly about? A. The ways to be good with others. B. Good sides of sharing a bedroom. C. The ways to have a good sleep. D. How to have many important skills. 33. If you can’t sleep well at night, what might make it worse according to the passage? A. The uncomfortable bed. B. The colors of your bedroom walls. C. The darkness of your room. D. The noises your brother or sister makes. 34. What does the underlined word “independent” probably mean? A. 冷静的 B. 优雅的 C. 独立的 D. 坚强的 35. What’s the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】31. A 32. B 33. D 34. C 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了与兄弟姐妹共用一间卧室的优点与缺点，并提出了相应建议。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Do you have a brother or sister? Do you have to share a bedroom with him or her? Do you think it’s good or bad?”可知，本文是通过询问问题开始的，故选A。 【32题详解】 段落大意题。根据“Sharing a bedroom with your brother or sister has good sides. For one...For another...”可知，第二段介绍了和兄弟姐妹共用一间卧室有两个方面的好处。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you are a light sleeper, the noises he or she makes may make you sleep worse.”可知，如果你是一个睡眠轻的人，他或她发出的声音可能会让你睡眠更糟糕。故选D。 【34题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“That’s because you never have the chance to learn how to solve the problems by yourself.”可知，和兄弟姐妹共用一间卧室，会导致你没有机会学习如何自己解决问题，会影响独立性。故选C。 【35题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段用提问的方式引出主题；第二段和第三段分别从好坏两方面进行阐述，是并列的关系；第四段总结并提出建议。因此文章属于总分总的结构。故选C。 (C) The computers changed our lives in the 1980s, the Internet changed our lives in the 1990s, and the robots will change our lives in the new century. Do you think there will be robots in people’s homes? It’s not a dream that every home will have a robot. Now robots are not only able to help people do the housework, they can also help the doctors do the difficult operations, play chess with people, play the piano and so on. A new cooking robot is used in Beijing. It can cook all the dishes on the menu, you only need to wait for two to four minutes. In the future, the robot will be a nurse, a security (安全) guard or a partner in your life. Experts believe robots will be used everywhere from the industrial (工业的) robots to service robots. In the future, robots will become part of the family, and provide close service for people. We all look forward to the new robot age. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 36. ________ changed our lives at the moment. A. The Internet B. The computers C. The televisions D. The robots 37. From the passage, we learn that a new cooking robot is being used in ________. A. Beijing B. many countries C. many families D. the future 38. Robots can ________ now. A. help people do the housework B. play chess with people C. help the doctors do the difficult operations D. A, B and C 39. Robots will become part of the family ________. A. in the 1980s B. in the 1990s C. in the past D. in the future 40. Which is the best title of the passage? A. The Computers Changed Our Lives B. The Coming of the Robots C. Importance of the Internet D. The use of Televisions 【答案】36. D 37. A 38. D 39. D 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。主要介绍了机器人时代将会到来。他们将会被使用到各个领域，对我们的社会、对我们的生活将会产生很大的影响。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The computers changed our lives in the 1980s, the Internet changed our lives in the 1990s, and the robots will change our lives in the new century.”可知，20世纪80年代计算机、90年代互联网改变了我们的生活，新世纪机器人将改变我们的生活。我们现在正处于新世纪即21世纪。故选D。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A new cooking robot is used in Beijing. It can cook all the dishes on the menu, you only need to wait for two to four minutes.”可知，北京使用了一款新型烹饪机器人。故选A。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Now robots are not only able to help people do the housework, they can also help the doctors do the difficult operations, play chess with people, play the piano and so on.”可知，机器人可以帮人们做家务，帮助医生做手术，与人们下棋也能谈钢琴等等。故选D。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the future, robots will become part of the family, and provide close service for people. ”可知，句中表述在“未来”，机器人将成为家庭的一部分，为人们提供贴心服务。故选D。 【40题详解】 最佳标题题。短文主要介绍了机器人时代将会到来，它会被应用到各个领域，它将会对我们的社会产生很大的影响。因此选项B“机器人的到来”符合本文主题。故选B。 (D) Every country has its own way of cooking. American people also have their way of cooking, too. Most people in the United States like fast food, but if you think that American people don’t like cooking, you are wrong. It’s true that most Americans eat fast food for their breakfast and lunch, but they also think cooking is interesting. Parents see the importance of teaching their children how to cook, and most Americans say that home cooked meals are the best. Americans have their own way of cooking. For example, baking (烘烤) is the most popular way of cooking in America. Most American families have ovens. American cooks pay attention to (注意) the balance of food. In order to plan a big meal, they try to cook meat, a few vegetables, some bread and often some sweet food. They also like to make the meal look beautiful. There are many kinds of food of different colors, so the meal is healthy and looks beautiful, too. 根据短文内容，判断下列各句正 (T) 误 (F) 。 41. Most Americans like home-cooked meals. 42. Most Americans have fast food for their dinner. 43. American parents do not like teaching their children to cook. 44. Baking is the most popular way of cooking in America. 45. The meal looks beautiful because the foods are in different colors. 【答案】41. T 42. F 43 F 44. T 45. T 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述了美国人喜欢快餐，但他们也烹饪，并介绍了一些烹饪方法。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Parents see the importance of teaching their children how to cook, and most Americans say that home cooked meals are the best.”可知，大多数美国人喜欢家常菜。故选T。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It’s true that most Americans eat fast food for their breakfast and lunch, but they also think cooking is interesting.”可知，大多数美国人早餐和午餐吃快餐，晚餐并非如此。故选F。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Parents see the importance of teaching their children how to cook”可知，父母重视教孩子做饭，并非不重视。故选F。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For example, baking is the most popular way of cooking in America.”可知，烘烤是最受欢迎的烹饪方式。故选T。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There are many kinds of food of different colors, so the meal is healthy and looks beautiful, too.”可知，不同颜色的食物使菜肴看起来漂亮。故选T。 (E) Healthy relationships play an important role in everyone’s life. ___46___ If you hope to improve your relationships with your family or friends, here are some things you can do. Spend more time with the people you care about. If you hardly see or talk to each other, it can be difficult to keep a relationship. ___47___ For example, you can share a meal, watch a show or go shopping. Actively (积极地) listen to your family or friends. ___48___ People will open up to you and share their true ideas if you listen to them carefully. In this way, you can know them better. ___49___ Making them breakfast, helping them with housework and buying them gifts are great ways to show your care and love. When they feel warm, they will also warm to you. So think of what they enjoy and try to do something for them. Show your appreciation and gratitude (欣赏和感激) . ___50___ It’s a great way to bring people closer. 根据短文内容，将下面的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，并将答案写在横线上（每个选项只能用一次）。 A. Do nice things for them. B. They can make you happier and your life more beautiful. C. You can show you’re listening by nodding (点头) your head. D. When you do this, you can make others feel valued (受重视的) . E. Take time out of your day to enjoy some activities with them. 【答案】46. B 47. E 48. C 49. A 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何保持良好的人际关系。 【46题详解】 根据“Healthy relationships play an important role in everyone’s life.”可知，此处表达良好的人际关系的重要性，选项B“它们可以让你更快乐，让你的生活更美好。”符合语境，故选B。 【47题详解】 根据“For example, you can share a meal, watch a show or go shopping.”可知，此处建议与你在乎的人共度时光，选项E“从你的一天中抽出时间和他们一起享受一些活动。”符合语境，故选E。 【48题详解】 根据“Actively (积极地) listen to your family or friends.”可知，此处建议要积极倾听别人，选项C“你可以通过点头表示你在听。”符合语境，故选C。 【49题详解】 根据“Making them breakfast, helping them with housework and buying them gifts are great ways to show your care and love.”可知，此处表达为你在乎的人做些事情，选项A“为他们做点好事。”符合语境，故选A。 【50题详解】 根据“Show your appreciation and gratitude”可知，此处建议为表达你的欣赏和感激之情，选项D“当你这样做时，你可以让别人感到被重视。”符合语境，故选D。 (F) At a university in Africa, a man is teaching his students to do Chinese kung fu. The man’s name is Liu Wei. He is from Puyang, a city in Henan. Growing up in the culture of martial arts (武术), Liu became interested in kung fu when he was young and learned it at a martial arts school. After finishing college, Liu worked as a teacher at Songshan Shaolin Wushu College. In 2021, Liu’s college hoped he could go to Africa to teach Chinese kung fu. Liu accepted the job happily in hope of letting more people love Chinese martial arts. When he arrived there, he found African students have great talent for martial arts. They are tall, strong and have limber (柔韧的) bodies. To help his students learn martial arts better, Liu spends lots of time improving his language and teaching skills (技巧). In class, he often shows his students some movie clips (片段) to help them learn well. Liu teaches his students more than kung fu movies. He also teaches them the Chinese language and good manners (礼节) in China. Liu’s hard work catches the students’ interest in Chinese kung fu and culture. Some of them wish to visit China one day. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 51. Where did Liu learn martial arts? _____________________________________ 52. When did Liu go to Africa to teach martial arts? _____________________________________ 53. Why do African students have talent for martial arts? _____________________________________ 54. What does Liu teach his students? _____________________________________ 55. What do some of Liu’s students wish to do? _____________________________________ 【答案】51. At a martial arts school. 52. In 2021. 53. Because they are tall, strong and have limber bodies. 54. He teaches them kung fu movies, the Chinese languages and good manners in China. 55. They wish to visit China one day. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了刘伟在非洲担任武术老师的经历。 【51题详解】 根据“Growing up in the culture of martial arts (武术), Liu became interested in kung fu when he was young and learned it at a martial arts school.”可知，刘伟在一所武术学校学习武术。故填At a martial arts school. 【52题详解】 根据“In 2021, Liu’s college hoped he could go to Africa to teach Chinese kung fu. Liu accepted the job happily in hope of letting more people love Chinese martial arts.”可知，刘伟是2021年去非洲教武术的。故填In 2021. 【53题详解】 根据“When he arrived there, he found African students have great talent for martial arts. They are tall, strong and have limber (柔韧的) bodies.”可知，非洲学生在武术方面很有天赋是因为他们高大强壮，身体柔软。故填Because they are tall, strong and have limber bodies. 54题详解】 根据“Liu teaches his students more than kung fu movies. He also teaches them the Chinese language and good manners (礼节) in China.”可知，刘伟教他的学生功夫电影、汉语和中国礼仪。故填He teaches them kung fu movies, the Chinese languages and good manners in China. 【55题详解】 根据“Liu’s hard work catches the students’ interest in Chinese kung fu and culture. Some of them wish to visit China one day.”可知，刘伟的一些学生希望有一天来中国游览。故填They wish to visit China one day. 三、语言运用（共10分） IV. 短文填空。（10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Look! A Chinese woman is playing the ____56____ (tradition) Chinese musical instrument guzheng. 27-year-old Peng Jingxuan comes from Hunan, China. She started to learn guzheng ____57____ she was seven years old. In 2017, she went to Paris to learn more about music. One day, Peng saw some street ____58____ (artist) in Paris and she got the idea of playing the guzheng on the streets. Then Peng started her first show ____59____ , July, 2018. “I’m so glad that people enjoyed ____60____ (I) music,” Peng said. “There were also Chinese watching me play. They said they were ____61____ (surprise) to see guzheng on the streets of a foreign country.” Sometimes Peng invited French(法国的) musicians ____62____ (join) her. The Chinese music and the Western music mixed together. ____63____ beautiful sound touched many people and someone even danced to the music. “Using music to bring people together is ____64____ (true) wonderful. I will play the guzheng either on the streets or at the concerts. I hope to bring guzheng to a much ____65____ (big) stage(舞台) one day,” Peng said. 【答案】56. traditional 57. when 58. artists 59. in 60. my 61. surprised 62. to join 63. The 64. truly 65. bigger 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了古筝演奏者彭静旋在法国巴黎的街头演奏古筝，希望通过自己的音乐吸引人们对中国古筝的兴趣，以此传播中国文化。 【56题详解】 句意：一位中国妇女正在演奏中国传统乐器古筝。根据“Chinese musical instrument”可知，此处应用tradition的形容词形式，表示“传统的”。故填traditional。 57题详解】 句意：她七岁时开始学习古筝。根据“She started to learn  guzheng…she was seven years old. ”可知，此处应用when，表示“当……时”。故填when。 【58题详解】 句意：一天，彭静旋在巴黎看到一些街头艺术家，她有了在街上演奏古筝想法。根据“some”可知，此处应用名词复数形式。artist“艺术家”，复数形式为artists。故填artists。 【59题详解】 句意：在2018年7月，彭静旋开始了她的第一场演出。根据“July”可知，此处应用介词in。故填in。 【60题详解】 句意：我很高兴人们喜欢我的音乐。根据“music”可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词。my“我的”，形容词性物主代词。故填my。 【61题详解】 句意：他们说他们很惊讶在外国的街道上看到古筝。主语they指人，因此用surprised修饰，表示“感到惊讶的”，作表语。故填surprised。 【62题详解】 句意：有时彭静旋邀请法国音乐家加入她。invite sb. to do sth.意为“邀请某人做某事”，固定词组。故填to join。 【63题详解】 句意：美丽的声音感动了许多人，甚至有人跟着音乐跳舞。此处特指中国音乐和西方音乐混合在一起的声音，因此用定冠词the，句首首字母要大写。故填The。 【64题详解】 句意：用音乐把人们聚集在一起真的很棒。此处修饰形容词wonderful，应用true的副词形式truly。故填truly。 【65题详解】 句意：我希望有一天能把古筝带到一个更大的舞台上。much后接形容词比较级，big的比较级是bigger。故填bigger。 四、书面表达（共20分） V. (A) (5 分） 66. 假如你是班长李华，你们班计划举办一场新年晚会。请你代表班级用英语写一封邮件，邀请你们的外教David前来参加。 要点提示：时间：12月30日晚上7: 00 地点：本班教室 活动：1. 分享过去一年半的美好记忆； 2. 谈论未来的梦想； 3. 向老师表达谢意； 要求：1. 字迹工整，语法正确，信息齐全； 2. 不少于5句话，40词左右； 3. 开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：1. 过去一年半 the past year and a half 2. sweet memories 美好记忆 Dear David, Our class will have a party to say goodbye to the school life of the year. I am wring to invite you to join us. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear David, Our class plan to have a party to say goodbye to our school life in the past year and a half. I am writing to invite you to join us. The party will begin at 7: 00 pm on December 30th in our classroom. We will share our sweet memories about the past year and a half. We will talk about our future dreams. Of course, we want to express our thanks to all the teachers. Looking forward to your reply Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封电子邮件； ②时态：本文应使用“一般将来时”与“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，应注意不要遗漏题干中每一项内容，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，借用文章已给开头，说明写信目的； 第二步，介绍活动的时间、地点以及具体内容，包括分享过去一年半的美好记忆、谈论未来的梦想以及向老师表达谢意； 第三步，表达期望并书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①talk about谈论 ②want to do想要做…… [高分句型] ①Of course, we want to express our thanks to all the teachers.（不定式作宾语） (B)（15分） 67. 规划人生，成就未来。请以“My Dream”为题写一篇英语短文，描述你梦想的工作。 要求：1.文中不得出现真实的人名和校名等真实信息。 2.词数80-100词，标题和短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 3.字迹工整，语言准确，逻辑清晰。 My Dream Everyone has his dream. My dream is to be__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： My Dream Everyone has his dream. My dream is to be a doctor in the future. I think a doctor is a very noble profession. They can save people’s lives and help them get rid of pain and illness. I want to be a doctor who can make a difference in people’s lives and bring hope to those in need. In my imagination, I will wear a white coat and work diligently to diagnose and treat patients. I will listen to their concerns and try my best to provide the best medical care. To achieve my dream, I know I need to study hard and acquire a lot of knowledge. I will focus on my studies in science and medicine. I believe that with perseverance and hard work, I can realize my dream. In addition, I hope to create a warm and friendly working environment. I will treat my patients with kindness and respect. I am looking forward to the day when I become a doctor and fulfill my dream. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：时态为“一般将来时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏信息提示的内容，适当增加细节，并且突出写作的要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己的梦想； 第二步，介绍自己理想的工作地方及如何实现梦想； 第三步，总结全文，尽全力实现自己的梦想。 [亮点词汇] ①get rid of摆脱 ②make a difference有影响 ③try one’s best to do sth尽某人最大的努力做某事 [高分句型] ①To achieve my dream, I know I need to study hard and acquire a lot of knowledge. (to do 表目的) ②I believe that with perseverance and hard work, I can realize my dream. (宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年度上学期期末教学质量检测 八年级英语试卷 一、基础知识（共10分） I. 单项选择 从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个正确的答案。 (10分） 1. —How many_____ do we need to make fruit salad? —Two should be enough. A cabbage B. potatoes C. bananas D. lemon 2. —May I have ________ piece of bread with butter? I’m still a little hungry. —Certainly. Here you are. A. other B. the other C. others D. another 3. ________ Mr. Brown is over eighty years old, he never forgets anything. A. Because B. Although C. Unless D. Even if 4. There’s ________ ice in the north of China in winter. A. too many B. many too C. much too D. too much 5. — David, ________ do you help at the old people’s home? — Four times a month. I really like spending time with the old people. A. how often B. how much C. how many D. how long 6. —How about eating out tonight? —Good idea! I’d like to try ________ in the Chinese restaurant. A. something different B. anything different C. different something D. different anything 7. —Is Tara popular in your class? —No, she isn’t. Because she doesn’t ________ other’s feeling. A. bring out B. feel like C. care about D. shout at 8 — How many birds can you see in the tree? — I can see ________ birds in it. A. hundreds of B. five hundreds C. hundred of D. five hundreds of 9. —Is your bag ________ than Lucy’s, Lily? —No. Her bag is as ________ as mine. A. heavy; heavy B. heavy; heavier C. heavier; heavy D. heavier; heavier 10. —_________ you _________ free tomorrow? —No I _________ free the day after tomorrow. A. Are; going to; will B. Are; going to be; will be C. Are; going to; will be D. Are; going to be; will 二、阅读（共50分） Ⅱ. 完形填空。（15分） 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 As we all know, the environment around us is getting worse and worse. In some places we can’t see fish ___11___ in the river or trees on the hills. Some people even have no clean water to drink. Recently, a new lifestyle called low carbon (碳) life is ___12___ every corner of our country. The meanings of low carbon are ___13___ energy and no waste. It is such an important project that I can’t wait ___14___ my ideas on how to improve it. First, we should ___15___ a no-car day every week in our school. Because cars not only cause serious air pollution but also waste energy. ___16___ the no-car day, neither students ___17___ teachers are allowed to drive to school. At the same time, just walk or run. Use our ___18___ and enjoy the fun. Second, we had better not use plastic bags ___19___. No one can stand the “white pollution”, ___20___ it is wise to use cloth bags which can ___21___ again and again. ___22___, one thing that we should keep in ___23___ is that every big thing comes from the small details. So, as students, we ought to turn off the lights the moment we leave, and use ___24___ sides of the paper, and reuse our textbooks and so on. All in all, it weighs greatly for all of us to put the low carbon lifestyle into ___25___. Just set our mind to these: no-car days, no plastic bags, and no waste. Let’s do it now. 11. A. swims B. swimming C. to swim D. swam 12. A. spreading B. moving C. living D. becoming 13. A. below B. high C. above D. low 14. A. to express B. express C. expressing D. expressed 15. A. set off B. set up C. put on D. put down 16. A. In B. At C. On D. With 17. A. nor B. or C. both D. and 18. A. bikes B. cars C. buses D. legs 19. A. any more B. no more C. no longer D. never 20. A. because B. so C. but D. although 21 A. reused B. be used C. is used D. use 22. A. Finally B. Final C. Last D. Lately 23. A. hand B. heart C. head D. mind 24. A. both B. each C. every D. all 25. A. effect B. use C. practice D. service Ⅲ. 阅读理解。（35分） (A) To: Paola, Jorge, Eva From: Ana Subject: My food campaign (运动) Hi, friends. I have decided to start a food campaign to feed people who have less food to eat than we do. I’m going to start by asking restaurants for food. I will need your help. If I give each of you a list (名单) of restaurants, will you go talk to them? I want you to ask them to give us edible (可食用的) food they plan to throw away (扔掉). If we each visit two restaurants a week, we will have enough food to feed people in our neighborhood. We are going to need a kitchen to feed people, too. If you have any ideas, I want to hear them. Also, if you know of anyone who can help, please have them call or e-mail me. This isn't going to be easy, but as long as we work together, I think nothing will stop us. Thanks! Talk to you at the city park tomorrow afternoon after school! Ana To: Ana From: Paola Re: Ana’s campaign Ana, what an idea! I’m excited to join this campaign. If we ask my mom, she may let us use the school dining hall. She is the school headmaster, after all! My brother said he could help to ask the restaurant his friend worked at. Paola 阅读上面的信息，选择正确的答案。 26. How many friends does Ana e-mail? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 27. Ana wants her friends ________. A. to cook food B. to visit restaurants C. not to eat junk food D. not to throw away edible food 28. Ana will talk to her friends ________. A. at the school dining hall B. tomorrow morning C. at the city park D. this afternoon 29. Paola thinks the food campaign is ________. A. hard to do B. easy to do C. a great idea D. a boring idea 30. Who might find a kitchen for Ana? A. Paola. B. Paola’s friend. C. Paola’s brother. D. Paola’s mother. (B) Do you have a brother or sister? Do you have to share a bedroom with him or her? Do you think it’s good or bad? Sharing a bedroom with your brother or sister has good sides. For one, it helps you get a good sleep. If you are afraid of the dark. You’ll fall asleep more easily with someone else in the room. The same is true if you don’t like being alone. For another, you can get many important skills (技能). You learn how to give and take so that nobody gets selfish (自私的). All these can help you get along well with your brother or sister. Sharing a bedroom with your brother or sister also has disadvantages (弊端). It may bring some problems to your sleep. If you are a light sleeper, the noises (噪音) he or she makes may make you sleep worse. The same thing happens (发生) if he or she can’t sleep without a night light on. Also, when you share a room, you don’t have your personal place because there is always someone else there. You can’t learn to be independent, either. That’s because you never have the chance to learn how to solve problems by yourself. As you can see, there are both good and bad sides about sharing a bedroom. So, talk with your family to see what works better for you and your brother or sister! 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 31. How does the writer start the passage? A. By asking questions. B. By showing pictures. C. By telling stories. D. By giving numbers. 32. What’s the second paragraph mainly about? A. The ways to be good with others. B. Good sides of sharing a bedroom. C. The ways to have a good sleep. D. How to have many important skills. 33. If you can’t sleep well at night, what might make it worse according to the passage? A. The uncomfortable bed. B. The colors of your bedroom walls. C. The darkness of your room. D. The noises your brother or sister makes. 34. What does the underlined word “independent” probably mean? A. 冷静的 B. 优雅的 C. 独立的 D. 坚强的 35. What’s the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. (C) The computers changed our lives in the 1980s, the Internet changed our lives in the 1990s, and the robots will change our lives in the new century. Do you think there will be robots in people’s homes? It’s not a dream that every home will have a robot. Now robots are not only able to help people do the housework, they can also help the doctors do the difficult operations, play chess with people, play the piano and so on. A new cooking robot is used in Beijing. It can cook all the dishes on the menu, you only need to wait for two to four minutes. In the future, the robot will be a nurse, a security (安全) guard or a partner in your life. Experts believe robots will be used everywhere from the industrial (工业的) robots to service robots. In the future, robots will become part of the family, and provide close service for people. We all look forward to the new robot age. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 36. ________ changed our lives at the moment. A. The Internet B. The computers C. The televisions D. The robots 37. From the passage, we learn that a new cooking robot is being used in ________. A. Beijing B. many countries C. many families D. the future 38. Robots can ________ now. A. help people do the housework B. play chess with people C. help the doctors do the difficult operations D. A, B and C 39. Robots will become part of the family ________. A. in the 1980s B. in the 1990s C. in the past D. in the future 40. Which is the best title of the passage? A. The Computers Changed Our Lives B. The Coming of the Robots C. Importance of the Internet D. The use of Televisions (D) Every country has its own way of cooking. American people also have their way of cooking, too. Most people in the United States like fast food, but if you think that American people don’t like cooking, you are wrong. It’s true that most Americans eat fast food for their breakfast and lunch, but they also think cooking is interesting. Parents see the importance of teaching their children how to cook, and most Americans say that home cooked meals are the best. Americans have their own way of cooking. For example, baking (烘烤) is the most popular way of cooking in America. Most American families have ovens. American cooks pay attention to (注意) the balance of food. In order to plan a big meal, they try to cook meat, a few vegetables, some bread and often some sweet food. They also like to make the meal look beautiful. There are many kinds of food of different colors, so the meal is healthy and looks beautiful, too. 根据短文内容，判断下列各句正 (T) 误 (F) 。 41. Most Americans like home-cooked meals. 42. Most Americans have fast food for their dinner. 43. American parents do not like teaching their children to cook. 44. Baking is the most popular way of cooking in America. 45. The meal looks beautiful because the foods are in different colors. (E) Healthy relationships play an important role in everyone’s life. ___46___ If you hope to improve your relationships with your family or friends, here are some things you can do. Spend more time with the people you care about. If you hardly see or talk to each other, it can be difficult to keep a relationship. ___47___ For example, you can share a meal, watch a show or go shopping. Actively (积极地) listen to your family or friends. ___48___ People will open up to you and share their true ideas if you listen to them carefully. In this way, you can know them better. ___49___ Making them breakfast, helping them with housework and buying them gifts are great ways to show your care and love. When they feel warm, they will also warm to you. So think of what they enjoy and try to do something for them. Show your appreciation and gratitude (欣赏和感激) . ___50___ It’s a great way to bring people closer. 根据短文内容，将下面的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，并将答案写在横线上（每个选项只能用一次）。 A. Do nice things for them. B. They can make you happier and your life more beautiful. C. You can show you’re listening by nodding (点头) your head. D. When you do this, you can make others feel valued (受重视的) . E. Take time out of your day to enjoy some activities with them. (F) At a university in Africa, a man is teaching his students to do Chinese kung fu. The man’s name is Liu Wei. He is from Puyang, a city in Henan. Growing up in the culture of martial arts (武术), Liu became interested in kung fu when he was young and learned it at a martial arts school. After finishing college, Liu worked as a teacher at Songshan Shaolin Wushu College. In 2021, Liu’s college hoped he could go to Africa to teach Chinese kung fu. Liu accepted the job happily in hope of letting more people love Chinese martial arts. When he arrived there, he found African students have great talent for martial arts. They are tall, strong and have limber (柔韧的) bodies. To help his students learn martial arts better, Liu spends lots of time improving his language and teaching skills (技巧). In class, he often shows his students some movie clips (片段) to help them learn well. Liu teaches his students more than kung fu movies. He also teaches them the Chinese language and good manners (礼节) in China. Liu’s hard work catches the students’ interest in Chinese kung fu and culture. Some of them wish to visit China one day. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 51. Where did Liu learn martial arts? _____________________________________ 52. When did Liu go to Africa to teach martial arts? _____________________________________ 53. Why do African students have talent for martial arts? _____________________________________ 54. What does Liu teach his students? _____________________________________ 55. What do some of Liu’s students wish to do? _____________________________________ 三、语言运用（共10分） IV. 短文填空。（10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Look! A Chinese woman is playing the ____56____ (tradition) Chinese musical instrument guzheng. 27-year-old Peng Jingxuan comes from Hunan, China. She started to learn guzheng ____57____ she was seven years old. In 2017, she went to Paris to learn more about music. One day, Peng saw some street ____58____ (artist) in Paris and she got the idea of playing the guzheng on the streets. Then Peng started her first show ____59____ , July, 2018. “I’m so glad that people enjoyed ____60____ (I) music,” Peng said. “There were also Chinese watching me play. They said they were ____61____ (surprise) to see guzheng on the streets of a foreign country.” Sometimes Peng invited French(法国的) musicians ____62____ (join) her. The Chinese music and the Western music mixed together. ____63____ beautiful sound touched many people and someone even danced to the music. “Using music to bring people together is ____64____ (true) wonderful. I will play the guzheng either on the streets or at the concerts. I hope to bring guzheng to a much ____65____ (big) stage(舞台) one day,” Peng said. 四、书面表达（共20分） V. (A) (5 分） 66. 假如你是班长李华，你们班计划举办一场新年晚会。请你代表班级用英语写一封邮件，邀请你们的外教David前来参加。 要点提示：时间：12月30日晚上7: 00 地点：本班教室 活动：1. 分享过去一年半的美好记忆； 2. 谈论未来的梦想； 3. 向老师表达谢意； 要求：1. 字迹工整，语法正确，信息齐全； 2. 不少于5句话，40词左右； 3. 开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数 参考词汇：1. 过去一年半 the past year and a half 2. sweet memories 美好记忆 Dear David, Our class will have a party to say goodbye to the school life of the year. I am wring to invite you to join us. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua (B)（15分） 67. 规划人生，成就未来。请以“My Dream”为题写一篇英语短文，描述你梦想的工作。 要求：1.文中不得出现真实的人名和校名等真实信息。 2.词数80-100词，标题和短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 3.字迹工整，语言准确，逻辑清晰。 My Dream Everyone has his dream. My dream is to be__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$