精品解析：辽宁省铁岭市铁岭县2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末英语试题

2024—2025学年度(上) 期末质量监测 九年级英语试卷 (考试时间: 120分钟 满分: 110分) 考生注意：请在答题卡上各题目规定答题区域内作答，答在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 选择题(共70分) 听力试题(共20分) 一、第一节 (每小题1分，共6分) 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A 、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语。 1. A. Nice to meet you, too. B. Good afternoon. C. I’m fine. 2. A. Thank you. B. This is Jane. C. What a pity. 3. A. That’s all right. B. Yes, please. C. Never mind. 4 A. It’s red. B. It’s long. C. It’s 20 yuan. 5. A. It doesn’t matter. B. Good idea. C. Not at all. 6. A. Well done. B. Have fun. C. Sure, I will. 二、第二节 (每小题1分，共6分) 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A 、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 7. A./ dres/. B./ desk/. C./dæns/. 8. A. Cards. B. Flowers. C. Cakes. 9. A. To the zoo. B. To the cinema. C. To the farm. 10. A. Jenny’s father. B. Jenny’s mother. C. Jenny’s sister. 11. A. Because it’s relaxing. B. Because it’s interesting. C. Because it’s exciting. 12. A. B. C. 三、第三节 (每小题1分，共4分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A 、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 听材料，回答以下各小题。 13 How was the weather last weekend? A. Fine. B. Rainy. C. Snowy. 14. What does Dave advise the girl to take with her? A. A book. B. A bag. C. A hat. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 15. What time does the woman plan to leave for the airport? A. At 3:00 p. m. B. At 3:15p. m. C. At 3:30 p. m. 16. Where can the driver pick up the woman? A. At 5 Greenwich Street. B. At 4 Greenwich Street. C. At 5 Garden Street. 四、第四节(每小题1分，共4分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A 、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 听材料，回答以下各小题。 17. What animal is Eric? A. A monkey. B. A tiger. C. A lion. 18. Who took care of Eric when he was young? A. His parents. B. An old couple. C. Lele. 19. What does Lele love to play? A. Football. B. Basketball. C. Volleyball. 20. What are the two stories about? A. Children. B. Families. C. Animals. 笔试试题 五、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分； 满分40分) 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的 A、 B、 C、 D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A There are three famous towers to the south of the Yangize River — Pavilion of Prince Teng (滕王阁), the Yellow Crane Tower (黄鹤楼) and the Yueyang Tower. Pavilion of Prince Teng is in Nanchang City, Jiangxi Province. A Tribute to Pavilion of Prince Teng (《滕王阁序》), which was written by Wang Bo in the early Tang Dynasty, made the pavilion well-known at that time. On the fifth floor, you can have an amazing bird view (视野) of the city. The best time to visit the pavilion is from March to May and from September to early November. The Yellow Crane Tower sits in Wuhan City, Hubei Province. You can read some poems written in different dynasties on the third floor, which won fame for the tower. Its cultural importance made it the symbol of Wuhan. On the top of the tower, you will enjoy a beautiful view of the Yangtze River, its bridge and the buildings around the tower in Wuhan. The Yueyang Tower lies in Yueyang City, Hunan Province. It’s a19-meter-high building which is made of wood. From the top, you will see the white sails (帆) of passing boats under the blue sky. The tower was made very famous by the works of Fan Zhongyan, who was a great politician (政治家) and writer during the Northern Song Dynasty. 1. The best time to visit Pavilion of Prince Teng is in ________. A. January B. February C. July D. October 2. Which of the following is TRUE about the Yellow Crane Tower? A. You can read poems of different times there. B. It is famous for the poem written by Wang Bo. C. You can enjoy the view of Wuhan on the ninth floor. D. The white sails of passing boats will be seen from the top. 3. Where is the Yueyang Tower? A. In Jiangxi Province. B. In Hunan Province. C. On the Yangtze River. D. In the north of Wuhan. 4. What do these three famous towers have in common? A. They were all made famous by great ancient works. B. They all lie to the north of the Yangtze River. C. They are all made of wood now. D. They all have five floors. 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. B 4. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了滕王阁、黄鹤楼和岳阳楼。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The best time to visit the pavilion is from March to May and September to early November.”可知，参观滕王阁的最佳时间是3月至5月和9月至11月初。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You can read some poems written in different dynasties on the third floor, which won fame for the tower.”可知，在不同的朝代都有描写黄鹤楼的诗。故选A。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Yueyang Tower lies in Yueyang City, Hunan Province.”可知，岳阳楼在湖南省岳阳市。故选B。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There are three famous towers to the south of the Yangtze River”可知，长江以南有三座著名的高塔，故选项B错误。根据“It’s a 19-metre-high building which is made of wood.”可知，这是一座19米高的木质建筑，故选项C错误。根据“On the fifth floor, you can have an amazing bird view(视野) of the city.”可知，在滕王阁的五楼，你可以俯瞰这座城市的美景，故选项D错误。结合全文可知，它们都因伟大的古代作品而闻名。故选A。 B A national flag is an important symbol of a country. And lots of colors on the national flags often dazzle (使眼花) us. Some countries use bright colors like red, yellow, orange, and others prefer dark colors such as black and brown. Well, think about all the national flags you know. What colors are they? Is there a purple one? Probably not. Why do we never see purple national flags? That is because purple was once very expensive. Before the 19th century, purple dyes (染料) were almost all got from a kind of sea snail (蜗牛) that mainly lives in the Mediterranean (地中海). It took 10,000 of these sea snails to produce just one gram (克) of dye. As a result, purple dyes even had a higher price than gold. Because they were too expensive, except for the rich and members of the royal (皇家的) family, no one could afford to wear purple clothes, much less (更不用说) dye national flags. The situation was not changed until 1856 when a British university student named William Henry Perkin discovered a way to make purple dyes through chemical synthesis (化学合成). From then on, ▲ , and the color has been widely used by common people. Still, no countries use it as the main color on their national flags and only a small number of countries have added small purple designs on their flags. 5. ________ is a dark color. A. Red B. Yellow C. Orange D. Brown 6. From the second paragraph, we can know ________. A. gold was once cheaper than purple dyes B. the rich didn’t like purple clothes C. sea snails only live in the Mediterranean D. 1,000 sea snails could produce 1 gram of purple dye 7. Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ”? A. the price of gold rose B. people didn’t need sea snails anymore C. the price of purple dyes fell D. William Henry Perkin became famous 8. What can be the best title for this text? A. The use of purple dyes B. The discovery of purple dyes C. The price of purple dyes D. The reason for no purple national flags 【答案】5. D 6. A 7. C 8. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讨论了国旗上没有出现紫色的原因。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Some countries use bright colors like red, yellow, orange, and others prefer dark colors such as black and brown.”可知，棕色属于深色。故选D。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“As a result, purple dyes even had a higher price than gold.”可知，紫色染料的价格甚至比黄金还高。故选A。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The situation was not changed until 1856 when a British university student named William Henry Perkin discovered a way to make purple dyes through chemical synthesis (化学合成).”可知，英国大学生威廉·亨利·珀金发现了一种通过化学合成制造紫色染料的方法，这种情况才得到改变。故推断，空处内容应为紫色染料的价格下降，使得普通人也可以购买。故选C。 8题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讨论了国旗上没有出现紫色的原因。故选D。 C ①The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms (节气). Minor Cold (小寒), the 23rd solar term, begins this year on 6th January and ends on 19th January. During Minor Cold, most areas in China have entered the bitter cold stage of (严寒阶段) winter. Here are four things you should know about Minor Cold. Sanjiu ②Although Minor Cold may mean less cold than Major Cold (大寒), there is an old saying that goes, “The days of the Sanjiu period are the coldest days.” The Sanjju period is the third nine-day period after the day of the Winter Solstice (冬至), and it is in Minor Cold. Actually Minor Cold is usually the coldest period of winter. It is important to keep warm during this period. Cuisines (饭菜) ③To stay healthy during Minor Cold, people should eat some hot food to benefit (使受益) the body and defend against (防御) the cold weather. We can add some hot condiments (调味料) to our meals, like pepper... Now it is the best time to have hot pot and mutton. Winter exercise ④There is an old saying that goes, “Get exercise in the coldest days of winter.” Generally, Minor Cold is the coldest period in China, which is the best time for exercising and improving one’s health. Eating glatinous rice (糯米) ⑤According to tradition, the Cantonese (广东人) eat glutinous rice in the morning during Minor Cold. Cantonese people add some fried pork, sausage and peanuts (香肠和花生) and mix them into the rice. 9. Minor Cold is ________. A is the beginning of Sanjiu B. the 24th solar term C. before the day of the Winter Solstice D. usually the coldest period of winter 10. Why does the writer say the underlined (划线的) sentence in Paragraph ④? A. To introduce the topic of the passage. B. To show Minor Cold is the coldest time in China. C. To explain the importance of Minor Cold. D. To show Minor Cold is the right time to take exercise. 11. On the morning of Minor Cold, the Cantonese eat ________. A dumplings B. glutinous rice C. noodles D. pancakes 12. How is the text organized? (①= Paragraph 1, ②=Paragraph2...) A. B. C. D. 【答案】9. D 10. D 11. B 12. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国24节气之一——小寒和我们应该知道的关于小寒的四件事。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Minor Cold (小寒), the 23rd solar term, begins this year on 6th January and ends on 19th January. During Minor Cold, most areas in China have entered the bitter cold stage of (严寒阶段) winter. Here are four things you should know about Minor Cold.”可知，小寒通常是至日冬季最冷的时候。故选D。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Get exercise in the coldest days of winter.”可知，有句老话是这么说的，“在冬天最冷的日子里锻炼身体。”一般小寒是中国最冷的时期，是锻炼身体、增进健康的最佳时期。由此可知，作者要说出段落④中划线的句子是为了表达小寒是锻炼身体的好时机。故选D。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“According to tradition, the Cantonese (广东人) eat glutinous rice in the morning during Minor Cold.”可知，广东人在微寒的早晨吃糯米饭。故选B。 【12题详解】 篇章结构题。根据通读全文可知，第一段主要介绍了小寒和引出“我们应该知道的关于小寒的四件事”的话题；第二段到第五段分别介绍了三九时期应该保暖、小寒时期我们应该吃的饭菜、小寒时期我们应该多锻炼和小寒时期，广东人吃糯米四件事。由此可知，文章的篇章结构为：总分结构，如C图所示。故选C。 D Lu Xun is one of the greatest Chinese writers of the 20th century. Besides (除……之外) his famous stories, he also wrote many influential (有很大影响的) articles about the living conditions of Chinese people. Born in 1881 to a rich family, Lu Xun had a happy childhood. In 1893, however, his grandfather was put into prison (监狱). At the same time, his father developed a serious illness. From that time on, his family were no longer accepted by their relatives and friends. These early experiences greatly influenced his writing. When Lu Xun studied at university in 1899, he believed that Chinese society had to change. In 1902 he went to study in Japan. There, he began writing articles for several Chinese student magazines. He showed a gift (天赋) for writing and translating. He returned to China in 1909. In 1918, he wrote his famous short story Diary of a Madman. It was the first Chinese novel published (出版) using the everyday language that people spoke, which helped make it a great success. This, together with his novel The True Story of Ah Q (1921), made Lu Xun a leading Chinese writer. Lu Xun worried greatly about China’s future. In 1926, he moved to Shanghai and gave up writing stories. He then only wrote articles which called on the people to fight against the government. For this, the government stopped him from publishing any more books. He had to write his articles using false names (假名). Since his death in 1936, Lu Xun’s importance and influence have grown. Today, many of his writings are included in school textbooks and his works are read by millions around the world. 13. ________ greatly influenced Lu Xun’s writing according to the passage. A. The people he met in Japan B. The experiences in his early life C. Working as a teacher in Beijing D. His father’s being put into prison 14. Why was Lu Xu’s story Diary of a Madman so popular? A. It was from Lu Xun’s diary. B. It was the first novel to use everyday language. C. Its story took place in modern times. D. It was written using a western style. 15. The underlined word “This” in Paragraph 4 refers to ________. A. the success of Diary of a Madman B. the use of everyday language C. the first Chinese novel D. The True Story of Ah Q 16. After moving to Shanghai, Lu Xun mainly wrote ________. A. funny stories B. articles about himself C. articles against the government D. stories about government officials 【答案】13. B 14. B 15. A 16. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要介绍了20世纪中国最伟大的作家之一鲁迅的生平和作品。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“These early experiences greatly influenced his writing.”可知，鲁迅早期的经历极大地影响了他的写作。故选B。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“It was the first Chinese novel published (出版) using the everyday language that people spoke, which helped make it a great success.”可知，鲁迅的《狂人日记》能获得巨大的成功，也就是变得受欢迎，是因为这是第一部使用白话文出版的中国小说。故选B。 【15题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段中“In 1918, he wrote his famous short story  Diary of a Madman. It was the first Chinese novel published (出版) using the everyday language that people spoke, which helped make it a great success.”可知，“This”指代的是《狂人日记》。故选A。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中“In 1926, he moved to Shanghai and gave up writing stories. He then only wrote articles which called on the people to fight against the government.”可知，1926年，他移居上海，放弃了写作。后来，他只写号召人民反对政府的文章。故选C。 阅读短文，从文后所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Some animals can easily find their way home after a long journey. ___17___ Scientific (科学的) research shows that they are born with certain unusual abilities for direction. A certain kind of ants, for example, can count their steps to avoid getting lost. They can go as far as 110 metres and bring food home. These ants live in the open desert, so they have nothing to guide them along the way. ___18___ Some fish have an unbelievable sense of smell. They can smell even a single drop of their home water in a large sea area. Some sea birds have a similar ability. ___19___ Some animals can sense the earth’s magnetic field (磁场), while humans can’t. This magnetic field guides a certain kind of fish when they swim a long way to a place and then swim back. How can this kind of fish do that? It is still a mystery (谜). Scientists have no good answer yet. ___20___ For example, many birds depend on stars for direction, but they get lost easily at night when city lights are kept on all night. To solve this problem, we can simply turn off some lights at night. Clearly, one small act of humans may mean a lot to animals. A. People are so interested in it that a lot of research will be done on it. B. It’s like someone walking six kilometres through a dark forest. C. However, animals with such unusual abilities still have difficulty dealing with environmental changes caused by human activities. D. How do they make it? E. They are able to make a smell map of their flying area. 【答案】17. D 18. B 19. E 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一些动物天生具有不同寻常的辨别方向的能力，并说明了人类活动对动物的这种能力的影响，建议人们要从小事做起来帮助动物。 【17题详解】 根据上文“Some animals can easily find their way home after a long journey.”可知，一些动物长途跋涉后很容易找到回家的路。这是怎么做到的呢？选项D“它们是怎么做到的？”符合语境。故选D。 【18题详解】 根据上文“A certain kind of ants, for example, can count their steps to avoid getting lost. They can go as far as 110 metres and bring food home ... nothing to guide them along the way.”可知，这些蚂蚁生活在开阔的沙漠，这一路上没有东西指引它们。选项B“就像一个人在黑暗的森林里走了六千米。”符合题意。故选B。 【19题详解】 根据上文“Some fish have an unbelievable sense of smell. They can smell even a single drop of their home water in a large sea area. Some sea birds have a similar ability.”可知，此处在表述动物的本领。选项E“它们能够绘制出飞行区域的气味地图。”符合题意。故选E。 【20题详解】 根据下文“For example, many birds depend on stars for direction, but they get lost easily at night when city lights are kept on all night.”可知，许多鸟类依靠星星来确定方向，但当城市的灯整夜亮着时，它们在夜晚很容易迷路。选项C“然而，拥有这种不寻常能力的动物仍然难以应对人类活动造成的环境变化。”符合语境。故选C。 六、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分； 满分10分) 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In China, people say hello in many different ways. They might say “nǐ hǎo” or “nǐ chī le ma?” which means “Have you ____21____?” These greetings show how much they ____22____ each other. When people in the West greet each other, they usually talk about other things. First, they talk about the weather. It is the ____23____ used greetings. As the English say, when they meet, they say, “It is a fine day today!” The English often talk about the weather ____24____ it often changes. Second, talk about the latest situation. But people don’t talk too much about ____25____ information. For example, you can say “How are you?” Sometimes, when Chinese people meet Westerners, there can ____26____ confusion (混乱). Chinese greetings might seem too personal, and Westerners might feel uncomfortable. It’s important ____27____ that people have different ways to be polite in different places. These are cultural ____28____. They may cause surprising misunderstandings (误解). It’s fun to learn about how people greet each other in different places. Understanding these differences helps us be kind and respect ____29____. Next time you meet people _____30_____ another place, remember their differences and greet them to make them feel happy. Learning these differences is basically like playing a new game. Everyone can do it. 21. A. eaten B. beaten C. written D. forgotten 22. A. talk about B. shout at C. care about D. laugh at 23. A. more common B. most common C. more commonly D. most commonly 24. A. because B. until C. although D. before 25. A. public B. wonderful C. personal D. valuable 26. A. is B. be C. has D. have 27. A. realize B. realizes C. to realize D. realizing 28. A. mistakes B. differences C. advantages D. difficulties 29. A. others B. another C. other D. any other 30. A. beside B. for C. with D. from 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. C 26. B 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中西方问候语的不同，以及由此产生的文化差异和误解。 【21题详解】 句意：他们可能会说“你好”或者“你吃了吗？”意思是“你吃过饭了吗？” eaten吃；beaten打败；written写；forgotten忘记。根据“nǐ chī le ma”可知，此处表示“吃过饭了吗”，have eaten是现在完成时的结构，表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：这些问候语表明他们多么关心彼此。 talk about谈论；shout at大喊；care about关心；laugh at嘲笑。根据“These greetings”可知，问候语是表达关心的方式，故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：它是最常用的问候语。 more common更平常；most common最平常；more commonly更平常地；most commonly最平常地。根据空前的“the”可知，此处用形容词最高级表示“最常用的问候语”，故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：英国人经常谈论天气，因为它经常变化。 because因为；until直到；although虽然；before在……之前。根据“The English often talk about the weather”和“it often changes”可知，此处表示因果关系，天气经常变化，所以英国人经常谈论天气，故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：但是人们不太谈论个人信息。 public公共的；wonderful精彩的；personal个人的；valuable有价值的。根据“Chinese greetings might seem too personal, and Westerners might feel uncomfortable.”可知，中国人问候语似乎过于个人化，而西方人会对此感觉很不舒服，所以此处表示“人们不太谈论个人信息”，故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：有时，当中国人遇到西方人时，可能会产生混乱。 is是，第三人称单数；be是，动词原形；has有，第三人称单数；have有，动词原形。根据“there can...confusion”可知，there be句型表示“有”，情态动词can后接动词原形，故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：认识到不同地方的人有不同的礼貌方式是很重要的。 realize意识到，动词原形；realizes意识到，第三人称单数；to realize意识到，动词不定式；realizing意识到，动名词或现在分词。根据“It’s important...”可知，“It’s+形容词+to do sth”表示“做某事是……的”，it是形式主语，动词不定式是真正主语，故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：这些是文化差异。 mistakes错误；differences差异；advantages优势；difficulties困难。根据“Understanding these differences helps us be kind and respect...”可知，此处表示“这些是文化差异”，故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：理解这些差异有助于我们善待他人，尊重他人。 others其他人，名词复数；another另一个，不定代词；other其他的，形容词；any other任何其他的，形容词短语。根据“Understanding these differences helps us be kind and respect...”可知，此处表示“尊重他人”，others表示复数意义的其他人，符合语境，故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：下次你遇到来自其他地方的人时，记住他们的不同，并向他们问好，让他们感到快乐。 beside在……旁边；for为了；with和……一起；from来自。根据“Next time you meet people...another place”可知，此处表示“来自其他地方的人”，from表示“来自”，符合语境，故选D。 第二部分 非选择题(共40分) 七、语篇填空(共10小题，每小题1分； 满分10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Hanging a red lantern in front of the door is believed to drive off bad luck. ___31___ first Chinese paper lanterns were invented during the Eastern Han Dynasty. In ancient China, people raised lanterns to get light and wish for a better life. Also, lanterns were ___32___ (wide) used on festivals. Nowadays, it has become a tradition that both big cities and small towns ___33___ (fill) with red lanterns during the festivals. The materials for ___34___ (make) lanterns are simple. People can make bamboo, wood and metal into frames (框架) of lanterns. Paper and silk are the main materials for covers. People like to paint beautiful Chinese pictures on ___35___ (they). The traditional lanterns are covered by rice paper with a candle burning inside. Lights shine through the rice paper at night. That is really Chinese style. People often think the red, round lanterns with red or golden tassels (流苏) are the ___36___ (beautiful). They are seen ___37___ bright symbols of happiness and good wishes. In Chinese culture, lanterns in different colors express different meanings. So far, lanterns ___38___ (become) the national pride in China. People usually light several lanterns for the Chinese New Year, ___39___ they enjoy lantern shows with family during the Lantern Festival. ___40___ (happy) and joy spread into different families by these different lanterns. Lanterns are also used in all kinds of celebrations. We Chinese are so proud of them. 【答案】31. The 32. widely 33. are filled 34. making 35. them 36 most beautiful 37. as 38. have become 39. and 40. Happiness 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国的灯笼，包括灯笼的历史、制作材料、象征意义等。 【31题详解】 句意：第一个中国纸灯笼是在东汉时期发明的。根据“first Chinese paper lanterns”可知，此处表示特指，应用定冠词the修饰，句首单词首字母大写。故填The。 【32题详解】 句意：而且，灯笼在节日中被广泛使用。分析句子结构可知，此处用副词修饰动词used，wide的副词是widely，意为“广泛地”。故填widely。 【33题详解】 句意：现在，节日期间大城市和小城镇都挂满了红灯笼，这已经成为一种传统。结合语境可知，该句是一般现在时，“both big cities and small towns”和“fill”之间是被动关系，要用被动语态，其结构是“be+done”，且主语both big cities and small towns是复数，be用are，故填are filled。 【34题详解】 句意：制作灯笼的材料很简单。make“制作”，此处是介词for的宾语，用动名词作宾语，make的动名词是making。故填making。 【35题详解】 句意：人们喜欢在灯笼上画美丽的中国画。根据“People like to paint beautiful Chinese pictures on”可知，此处用代词them“它们”指代前面的lanterns。故填them。 【36题详解】 句意：人们经常认为带有红色或金色流苏的红色圆形灯笼是最漂亮的。根据“the red, round lanterns with red or golden tassels”和“are the...”可知，此处用形容词最高级，表示“最漂亮的”，beautiful的最高级是most beautiful。故填most beautiful。 【37题详解】 句意：它们被视为幸福和美好祝愿的明亮象征。根据“They are seen...”和“bright symbols of happiness and good wishes”可知，此处用介词as“作为”。故填as。 【38题详解】 句意：到目前为止，灯笼已经成为中国的民族骄傲。根据“So far”可知，此处用现在完成时，其结构是“have/has+done”，主语lanterns是复数，助动词用have，become的过去分词是become。故填have become。 【39题详解】 句意：人们通常为了中国新年点亮几盏灯笼，并且在元宵节和家人一起欣赏灯笼表演。分析句子结构可知，前后两个句子之间是并列关系，用并列连词and连接。故填and。 【40题详解】 句意：通过这些不同的灯笼，幸福和快乐传播到不同的家庭。分析句子结构可知，此处是主语，用名词作主语，happy的名词是happiness“幸福”，句首单词首字母大写。故填Happiness。 八、阅读与表达(共4小题,61-63小题, 每小题2分, 64小题4分; 满分10分) 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 My 100 days without a mobile phone Can you imagine yourself living a month, or even a year without checking your mobile phone from time to time? As a busy modern person, staying connected to other people is a big part of my life. However, sometimes it can be bothersome (麻烦的). One day, I discovered I was terribly tired out. I tried turning notifications (通知) off. But the fear of missing out something important made me check the mobile phone more often than before. So I simply stopped using my mobile phone. Well, to tell the truth, it was not simple at all. For the first couple of days, I had a big fear that all of my friends would soon forget about me. However, after three weeks, I started noticing some changes which I liked: First of all, I noticed that I became much more focused (注意力集中的). While doing something before, I would often find myself wondering what was going on online. After a month of staying away from my mobile phone, I found the urge (冲动) was already not that strong and my ability to focus improved. I also discovered that the world is a beautiful place. I used to look at it through my camera mostly— take a photo, post it online and get some likes. Now, I saw beautiful people walking around and I sensed the seasons change. I could understand the beauty of the world and I did not need anyone else to prove (证明) the value of this beauty through likes or shares. Now, as 100 days have passed, I can say that the experiment was worth it. I am planning to stay away from my phone for as long as possible. 41. What made the writer check the phone more often than before? __________________________________________ 42. When did the writer start noticing his changes? __________________________________________ 43. How did the writer change after stopping using his mobile phone? __________________________________________ 44. After reading the text, would you like to stop using your mobile phone? Why or why not? Write 30 words or more. __________________________________________ 【答案】41. The fear of missing out something important. 42. After three weeks. 43. He became more focused and discovered the beauty of the world. 44. (答案不唯一，合理即可)Yes, I would. Because I want to experience a more focused life and discover the real beauty around me.##No, I wouldn’t. Because it’s inconvenient for me to communicate with others and get information without a mobile phone. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者进行了一次为期100天不使用手机的实验，并分享了这一过程中的感受和变化。 【41题详解】 根据文中“But the fear of missing out something important made me check the mobile phone more often than before.”可知，是对错过重要事情的恐惧让作者比以前更频繁地查看手机。故填The fear of missing out something important. 【42题详解】 根据文中“However, after three weeks, I started noticing some changes which I liked”可知，在三周后，作者开始注意到一些他喜欢的变化。故填After three weeks. 【43题详解】 根据文中“First of all, I noticed that I became much more focused”以及“I also discovered that the world is a beautiful place.”可知，作者在停止使用手机后变得更加专注，并发现了世界的美好。故填He became more focused and discovered the beauty of the world. 【44题详解】 本题为开放性题目，答案不唯一，可根据自己的实际情况和想法进行回答。参考答案为Yes, I would. Because I want to experience a more focused life and discover the real beauty around me./No, I wouldn’t. Because it’s inconvenient for me to communicate with others and get information without a mobile phone. 九、书面表达(满分20分) 45. 互联网在为我们提供便利的同时，也带来了一些负面影响。那么青少年应该被允许使用互联网吗？ 假设你是李辉，最近你和父母针对这个话题进行了讨论。请你以“Should teenagers be allowed to use the Internet?”为题，用英语写一篇短文。 要点： (1) 你父母的观点及理由； (2) 你的观点及理由。 注意： (1) 词数80~100，开头已给出，不计入总词数； (2) 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Should teenagers be allowed to use the Internet? Recently, I’ve had a discussion with my parents about “Should teenagers be allowed to use the Internet?”. My parents think _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Should teenagers be allowed to use the Internet?   Recently, I’ve had a discussion with my parents about “Should teenagers be allowed to use the Internet?”. My parents think teenagers shouldn’t be allowed to use the Internet because it can get in the way of our schoolwork. And sometimes it may even put us in danger if we meet people online. However, I think we can use the Internet in a proper way. On one hand, it can be used for our study because it’s convenient for us to get knowledge and useful information. On the other hand, listening to music and watching a movie online are good ways to relax. Finally, Internet can help us to keep in touch with friends. In a word, Internet plays an important role in our life, but we should be careful while using it. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇议论文，为材料作文； ② 时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主； ③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏材料中的内容。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。介绍了你父母的观点和原因； 第二步：具体阐述你的观点和理由是什么； 第三步：书写结语。倡议青少年正确使用互联网。 [亮点词汇] ① be allowed to sth.被允许做某事 ② in danger危险 ③ on one hand...on the otherhand...一方面……另一方面…… ④ keep in touch with保持联系 ⑤ play an important  role in在……方面扮演角色，起作用 [高分句型] ① My parents think  teenagers shouldn’t be allowed to use the Internet because it can get in the way of our schoolwork. (because引导的原因状语从句) ② And sometimes it may even put us in danger if we meet people online. (if引导的条件状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年度(上) 期末质量监测 九年级英语试卷 (考试时间: 120分钟 满分: 110分) 考生注意：请在答题卡上各题目规定答题区域内作答，答在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 选择题(共70分) 听力试题(共20分) 一、第一节 (每小题1分，共6分) 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A 、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语。 1. A. Nice to meet you, too. B. Good afternoon. C. I’m fine. 2. A. Thank you. B. This is Jane. C. What a pity. 3. A. That’s all right. B. Yes, please. C. Never mind. 4. A. It’s red. B. It’s long. C. It’s 20 yuan. 5 A. It doesn’t matter. B. Good idea. C. Not at all. 6. A. Well done. B. Have fun. C. Sure, I will. 二、第二节 (每小题1分，共6分) 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A 、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 7. A./ dres/. B./ desk/. C./dæns/. 8. A. Cards. B. Flowers. C. Cakes. 9. A. To the zoo. B. To the cinema. C. To the farm. 10. A. Jenny’s father. B. Jenny’s mother. C. Jenny’s sister. 11. A. Because it’s relaxing. B. Because it’s interesting. C. Because it’s exciting. 12. A. B. C. 三、第三节 (每小题1分，共4分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A 、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 听材料，回答以下各小题。 13 How was the weather last weekend? A. Fine. B. Rainy. C. Snowy. 14. What does Dave advise the girl to take with her? A. A book. B. A bag. C. A hat. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 15. What time does the woman plan to leave for the airport? A. At 3:00 p. m. B. At 3:15p. m. C. At 3:30 p. m. 16. Where can the driver pick up the woman? A. At 5 Greenwich Street. B. At 4 Greenwich Street. C. At 5 Garden Street. 四、第四节(每小题1分，共4分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A 、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 听材料，回答以下各小题。 17. What animal is Eric? A. A monkey. B. A tiger. C. A lion. 18. Who took care of Eric when he was young? A. His parents. B. An old couple. C. Lele. 19. What does Lele love to play? A. Football. B. Basketball. C. Volleyball. 20. What are the two stories about? A. Children. B. Families. C. Animals. 笔试试题 五、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分； 满分40分) 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的 A、 B、 C、 D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A There are three famous towers to the south of the Yangize River — Pavilion of Prince Teng (滕王阁), the Yellow Crane Tower (黄鹤楼) and the Yueyang Tower. Pavilion of Prince Teng is in Nanchang City, Jiangxi Province. A Tribute to Pavilion of Prince Teng (《滕王阁序》), which was written by Wang Bo in the early Tang Dynasty, made the pavilion well-known at that time. On the fifth floor, you can have an amazing bird view (视野) of the city. The best time to visit the pavilion is from March to May and from September to early November. The Yellow Crane Tower sits in Wuhan City, Hubei Province. You can read some poems written in different dynasties on the third floor, which won fame for the tower. Its cultural importance made it the symbol of Wuhan. On the top of the tower, you will enjoy a beautiful view of the Yangtze River, its bridge and the buildings around the tower in Wuhan. The Yueyang Tower lies in Yueyang City, Hunan Province. It’s a19-meter-high building which is made of wood. From the top, you will see the white sails (帆) of passing boats under the blue sky. The tower was made very famous by the works of Fan Zhongyan, who was a great politician (政治家) and writer during the Northern Song Dynasty. 1. The best time to visit Pavilion of Prince Teng is in ________. A. January B. February C. July D. October 2. Which of the following is TRUE about the Yellow Crane Tower? A. You can read poems of different times there. B. It is famous for the poem written by Wang Bo. C. You can enjoy the view of Wuhan on the ninth floor. D. The white sails of passing boats will be seen from the top. 3. Where is the Yueyang Tower? A. In Jiangxi Province. B. In Hunan Province. C. On the Yangtze River. D. In the north of Wuhan. 4. What do these three famous towers have in common? A. They were all made famous by great ancient works. B. They all lie to the north of the Yangtze River. C. They are all made of wood now. D. They all have five floors. B A national flag is an important symbol of a country. And lots of colors on the national flags often dazzle (使眼花) us. Some countries use bright colors like red, yellow, orange, and others prefer dark colors such as black and brown. Well, think about all the national flags you know. What colors are they? Is there a purple one? Probably not. Why do we never see purple national flags? That is because purple was once very expensive. Before the 19th century, purple dyes (染料) were almost all got from a kind of sea snail (蜗牛) that mainly lives in the Mediterranean (地中海). It took 10,000 of these sea snails to produce just one gram (克) of dye. As a result, purple dyes even had a higher price than gold. Because they were too expensive, except for the rich and members of the royal (皇家的) family, no one could afford to wear purple clothes, much less (更不用说) dye national flags. The situation was not changed until 1856 when a British university student named William Henry Perkin discovered a way to make purple dyes through chemical synthesis (化学合成). From then on, ▲ , and the color has been widely used by common people. Still, no countries use it as the main color on their national flags and only a small number of countries have added small purple designs on their flags. 5. ________ is a dark color. A. Red B. Yellow C. Orange D. Brown 6. From the second paragraph, we can know ________. A. gold was once cheaper than purple dyes B. the rich didn’t like purple clothes C. sea snails only live in the Mediterranean D. 1,000 sea snails could produce 1 gram of purple dye 7. Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ”? A. the price of gold rose B. people didn’t need sea snails anymore C. the price of purple dyes fell D. William Henry Perkin became famous 8. What can be the best title for this text? A. The use of purple dyes B. The discovery of purple dyes C. The price of purple dyes D. The reason for no purple national flags C ①The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms (节气). Minor Cold (小寒), the 23rd solar term, begins this year on 6th January and ends on 19th January. During Minor Cold, most areas in China have entered the bitter cold stage of (严寒阶段) winter. Here are four things you should know about Minor Cold. Sanjiu ②Although Minor Cold may mean less cold than Major Cold (大寒), there is an old saying that goes, “The days of the Sanjiu period are the coldest days.” The Sanjju period is the third nine-day period after the day of the Winter Solstice (冬至), and it is in Minor Cold. Actually Minor Cold is usually the coldest period of winter. It is important to keep warm during this period. Cuisines (饭菜) ③To stay healthy during Minor Cold, people should eat some hot food to benefit (使受益) the body and defend against (防御) the cold weather. We can add some hot condiments (调味料) to our meals, like pepper... Now it is the best time to have hot pot and mutton. Winter exercise ④There is an old saying that goes, “Get exercise in the coldest days of winter.” Generally, Minor Cold is the coldest period in China, which is the best time for exercising and improving one’s health. Eating glatinous rice (糯米) ⑤According to tradition, the Cantonese (广东人) eat glutinous rice in the morning during Minor Cold. Cantonese people add some fried pork, sausage and peanuts (香肠和花生) and mix them into the rice. 9. Minor Cold is ________. A. is the beginning of Sanjiu B. the 24th solar term C. before the day of the Winter Solstice D. usually the coldest period of winter 10. Why does the writer say the underlined (划线的) sentence in Paragraph ④? A. To introduce the topic of the passage. B. To show Minor Cold is the coldest time in China. C. To explain the importance of Minor Cold. D. To show Minor Cold is the right time to take exercise. 11. On the morning of Minor Cold the Cantonese eat ________. A. dumplings B. glutinous rice C. noodles D. pancakes 12. How is the text organized? (①= Paragraph 1, ②=Paragraph2...) A. B. C. D. D Lu Xun is one of the greatest Chinese writers of the 20th century. Besides (除……之外) his famous stories, he also wrote many influential (有很大影响的) articles about the living conditions of Chinese people. Born in 1881 to a rich family, Lu Xun had a happy childhood. In 1893, however, his grandfather was put into prison (监狱). At the same time, his father developed a serious illness. From that time on, his family were no longer accepted by their relatives and friends. These early experiences greatly influenced his writing. When Lu Xun studied at university in 1899, he believed that Chinese society had to change. In 1902 he went to study in Japan. There, he began writing articles for several Chinese student magazines. He showed a gift (天赋) for writing and translating. He returned to China in 1909. In 1918, he wrote his famous short story Diary of a Madman. It was the first Chinese novel published (出版) using the everyday language that people spoke, which helped make it a great success. This, together with his novel The True Story of Ah Q (1921), made Lu Xun a leading Chinese writer. Lu Xun worried greatly about China’s future. In 1926, he moved to Shanghai and gave up writing stories. He then only wrote articles which called on the people to fight against the government. For this, the government stopped him from publishing any more books. He had to write his articles using false names (假名). Since his death in 1936, Lu Xun’s importance and influence have grown. Today, many of his writings are included in school textbooks and his works are read by millions around the world. 13. ________ greatly influenced Lu Xun’s writing according to the passage. A. The people he met in Japan B. The experiences in his early life C. Working as a teacher in Beijing D. His father’s being put into prison 14. Why was Lu Xu’s story Diary of a Madman so popular? A. It was from Lu Xun’s diary. B. It was the first novel to use everyday language. C. Its story took place in modern times. D. It was written using a western style. 15. The underlined word “This” in Paragraph 4 refers to ________. A the success of Diary of a Madman B. the use of everyday language C. the first Chinese novel D. The True Story of Ah Q 16. After moving to Shanghai, Lu Xun mainly wrote ________. A. funny stories B. articles about himself C. articles against the government D. stories about government officials 阅读短文，从文后所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Some animals can easily find their way home after a long journey. ___17___ Scientific (科学的) research shows that they are born with certain unusual abilities for direction. A certain kind of ants, for example, can count their steps to avoid getting lost. They can go as far as 110 metres and bring food home. These ants live in the open desert, so they have nothing to guide them along the way. ___18___ Some fish have an unbelievable sense of smell. They can smell even a single drop of their home water in a large sea area. Some sea birds have a similar ability. ___19___ Some animals can sense the earth’s magnetic field (磁场), while humans can’t. This magnetic field guides a certain kind of fish when they swim a long way to a place and then swim back. How can this kind of fish do that? It is still a mystery (谜). Scientists have no good answer yet. ___20___ For example, many birds depend on stars for direction, but they get lost easily at night when city lights are kept on all night. To solve this problem, we can simply turn off some lights at night. Clearly, one small act of humans may mean a lot to animals. A. People are so interested in it that a lot of research will be done on it. B. It’s like someone walking six kilometres through a dark forest. C. However, animals with such unusual abilities still have difficulty dealing with environmental changes caused by human activities. D. How do they make it? E. They are able to make a smell map of their flying area. 六、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分； 满分10分) 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In China, people say hello in many different ways. They might say “nǐ hǎo” or “nǐ chī le ma?” which means “Have you ____21____?” These greetings show how much they ____22____ each other. When people in the West greet each other, they usually talk about other things. First, they talk about the weather. It is the ____23____ used greetings. As the English say, when they meet, they say, “It is a fine day today!” The English often talk about the weather ____24____ it often changes. Second, talk about the latest situation. But people don’t talk too much about ____25____ information. For example, you can say “How are you?” Sometimes, when Chinese people meet Westerners, there can ____26____ confusion (混乱). Chinese greetings might seem too personal, and Westerners might feel uncomfortable. It’s important ____27____ that people have different ways to be polite in different places. These are cultural ____28____. They may cause surprising misunderstandings (误解). It’s fun to learn about how people greet each other in different places. Understanding these differences helps us be kind and respect ____29____. Next time you meet people _____30_____ another place, remember their differences and greet them to make them feel happy. Learning these differences is basically like playing a new game. Everyone can do it. 21. A. eaten B. beaten C. written D. forgotten 22. A. talk about B. shout at C. care about D. laugh at 23. A. more common B. most common C. more commonly D. most commonly 24. A. because B. until C. although D. before 25. A. public B. wonderful C. personal D. valuable 26. A. is B. be C. has D. have 27 A. realize B. realizes C. to realize D. realizing 28. A. mistakes B. differences C. advantages D. difficulties 29. A. others B. another C. other D. any other 30 A. beside B. for C. with D. from 第二部分 非选择题(共40分) 七、语篇填空(共10小题，每小题1分； 满分10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Hanging a red lantern in front of the door is believed to drive off bad luck. ___31___ first Chinese paper lanterns were invented during the Eastern Han Dynasty. In ancient China, people raised lanterns to get light and wish for a better life. Also, lanterns were ___32___ (wide) used on festivals. Nowadays, it has become a tradition that both big cities and small towns ___33___ (fill) with red lanterns during the festivals. The materials for ___34___ (make) lanterns are simple. People can make bamboo, wood and metal into frames (框架) of lanterns. Paper and silk are the main materials for covers. People like to paint beautiful Chinese pictures on ___35___ (they). The traditional lanterns are covered by rice paper with a candle burning inside. Lights shine through the rice paper at night. That is really Chinese style. People often think the red, round lanterns with red or golden tassels (流苏) are the ___36___ (beautiful). They are seen ___37___ bright symbols of happiness and good wishes. In Chinese culture, lanterns in different colors express different meanings. So far, lanterns ___38___ (become) the national pride in China. People usually light several lanterns for the Chinese New Year, ___39___ they enjoy lantern shows with family during the Lantern Festival. ___40___ (happy) and joy spread into different families by these different lanterns. Lanterns are also used in all kinds of celebrations. We Chinese are so proud of them. 八、阅读与表达(共4小题,61-63小题, 每小题2分, 64小题4分; 满分10分) 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 My 100 days without a mobile phone Can you imagine yourself living a month, or even a year without checking your mobile phone from time to time? As a busy modern person, staying connected to other people is a big part of my life. However, sometimes it can be bothersome (麻烦的). One day, I discovered I was terribly tired out. I tried turning notifications (通知) off. But the fear of missing out something important made me check the mobile phone more often than before. So I simply stopped using my mobile phone. Well, to tell the truth, it was not simple at all. For the first couple of days, I had a big fear that all of my friends would soon forget about me. However, after three weeks, I started noticing some changes which I liked: First of all, I noticed that I became much more focused (注意力集中的). While doing something before, I would often find myself wondering what was going on online. After a month of staying away from my mobile phone, I found the urge (冲动) was already not that strong and my ability to focus improved. I also discovered that the world is a beautiful place. I used to look at it through my camera mostly— take a photo, post it online and get some likes. Now, I saw beautiful people walking around and I sensed the seasons change. I could understand the beauty of the world and I did not need anyone else to prove (证明) the value of this beauty through likes or shares. Now, as 100 days have passed, I can say that the experiment was worth it. I am planning to stay away from my phone for as long as possible. 41. What made the writer check the phone more often than before? __________________________________________ 42. When did the writer start noticing his changes? __________________________________________ 43. How did the writer change after stopping using his mobile phone? __________________________________________ 44. After reading the text, would you like to stop using your mobile phone? Why or why not? Write 30 words or more. __________________________________________ 九、书面表达(满分20分) 45. 互联网在为我们提供便利的同时，也带来了一些负面影响。那么青少年应该被允许使用互联网吗？ 假设你是李辉，最近你和父母针对这个话题进行了讨论。请你以“Should teenagers be allowed to use the Internet?”为题，用英语写一篇短文。 要点： (1) 你父母的观点及理由； (2) 你的观点及理由。 注意： (1) 词数80~100，开头已给出，不计入总词数； (2) 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Should teenagers be allowed to use the Internet? Recently, I’ve had a discussion with my parents about “Should teenagers be allowed to use the Internet?”. My parents think _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$