精品解析：海南省陵水县2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末检测英语试题

2023-2024学年度第一学期期末教学质量监测 九年级英语科试卷 （时间：90分钟 满分：120分） 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） Ⅰ. 听句子选图画（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 看图听句子，选出与句子意思一致的图画。每个句子读一遍。 A B C D E 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ Ⅱ. 听句子选答语（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据你所听到的句子，选出正确的答语。每个句子读两遍。 6. A. You’re welcome. B. You can’t miss it. C. Sorry, I’m a stranger. 7. A. In Scotland. B. In 1976. C. Alexander Graham Bell. 8. A. It’s sad but beatiful. B. They’re loud. C. It’s written by Abing. 9. A. They kiss. B. They bow. C. They shake hands. 10. A. For two days. B. In two days. C. After two days. Ⅲ. 对话理解（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据你所听到的对话内容，选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听第一段对话，回答11~12小题。 11. Why does Mrs. Smith call Mr. White? A. To invite him to a party. B. To ask him for help. C. To introduce new friends to him. 12. What’s the relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Classmates. C. Neighbors. 听第二段对话，回答13~15小题 13. What does Bill spend most of his time doing every day? A. Taking classes. B. Reading books. C. Doing experiments. 14. How long does Bill exercise every morning? A. For twenty minutes. B. For thirty minutes. C. For forty minutes. 15. Which club is Bill in? A. The reading club. B. The dancing club. C. The singing club. Ⅳ. 短文理解（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据你所听到的短文内容，选出最佳选项。短文读两遍。 16. Why did Mr. Chaplin go to Wuhan? A. For a teachers’ training course B. For an English exam C. For a teachers’ exam. 17. There is an important ________ exam today. A. math B. English C. Chinese 18. When does the exam finish? A. 9a.m. B. 2p.m. C. 11 a.m. 19. If there is a difficult question, you should ________. A. write it clearly B. answer it first C. come back to it later 20. Don’t leave questions unanswered and sometimes a ________ may help you get points. A. guess B. word C. key 第二部分 语言知识运用（共两大题，满分25分） Ⅴ. 单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. It’s said that there was ________ UFO in the sky last week. A. a B. an C. / 2. —Who helped Jessie with her English? —________. She taught herself. A. Anybody B. Somebody C. Nobody 3. Siheyuan is a kind of ________ building around China with a history of more than 3,000 years. A. national B. traditional C. musical 4. —If we don’t go in the right direction, we’ll get lost ________. —Certainly. The proper direction is like a light in the dark. A. lately B. quietly C. easily 5. —I’m tired out. I have stayed up late the whole week. —You’d better ________ your time better and have things organized. A. take B. manage C. respect 6. I don’t know ________ I can do it well or not, so I ask my friends for help. A. until B. unless C. whether 7. —I feel too stressed to eat anything because I have met lots of difficulties. —Don’t worry. I believe all of them ________ in the end. A. are solved B. will solve C. will be solved 8. —Look at the young lady in red. Is it Mrs. Li? —No. It ________ be her. She is wearing a white dress today. A. can’t B. needn’t C. mustn’t 9. —I don’t think sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to drive. —I agree. ________. ①They are too young to drive. ②They aren’t experienced enough. ③They aren’t serious enough. ④They are old enough to drive. ⑤Everything has a beginning. A. ①②④ B. ③④⑤ C. ①②③ 10. —Do you know ________? —It was introduced through the Silk Road. A. why pepper was planted in China B. how pepper was introduced to China C. what pepper was used for in China Ⅵ. 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 How much do you like music? How do you listen to music? Over 3000 teenager music ____11____ across the country took the survey. The results show that music has become a ____12____ part of teenagers’ life. About 37.5% of the teenagers ____13____ music every day. They listen to music ____14____ they are on computers, doing homework, studying or on the way to and from school. What kind of music is the most ____15____ among the teenagers in China? The survey ____16____ pop (33%) and R&B (29%). But this doesn’t mean that they don’t like other kinds of music. ____17____, they like all kinds of music: hip-hop, country, jazz, classical, rock music and so on. Although many teenagers may ____18____ mainstream (主流的) choices, some still prefer their own tastes. Where do teenagers get to know the latest ____19____? According to the survey, TV and films have the strongest influence on the choices of music (45%). Friends also have a say. Twenty-two percent of the students say they listen to their ____20____ when picking up what to listen to. Radio comes third on the list. 11. A. boys B. girls C. lovers 12. A. useless B. important C. boring 13. A. listen to B. watch C. sing 14. A. what B. who C. while 15. A. popular B. beautiful C. exciting 16. A. writes B. says C. reads 17. A. In fact B. Later on C. Before 18. A. go B. come C. follow 19. A. books B. dances C. songs 20. A. friends B. parents C. teachers 第三部分 阅读理解（共两大题，满分40分） Ⅶ. 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列三篇语言材料，根据语言材料的内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳选项。 （A） Chinese Culture Courses Traditional Chinese Art Activities: ★learn about paper cutting ★learn to make clay art pieces Time: 8L00 a.m.-9:30 a.m. Place: Art Room Teacher: Ms. Wang Traditional Chinese Music Activities: ★learn to play erhu, dizi and pipa ★enjoy traditional Chinese music Time: 10:00 a.m.-11:30 a.m Place: Music Room Teacher: Mrs. Li Traditional Chinese Books Activities: ★know about Journey to the West and A Dream of Red Mansions ★act out the stories in groups Time: 1:30 p.m.-3:00 p.m. Place: School Library Teacher: Mr. Cheng Traditional Chinese Food Activities: ★taste traditional Chinese food ★learn to make jiaozi and zongzi Time: 3:30 p.m.-5:00 p.m. Place: School Dining Hall Teacher: Mr. Lu 21. How many kinds of courses are there in the poster? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. 22. What can students do in the art room? A. Learn about paper cutting. B. Learn to play erhu. C. Know about Journey to the West. 23. Who teaches Traditional Chinese Books? A. Ms. Wang. B. Mrs. Li. C. Mr. Cheng. 24. Which course do students have from 10:00 a.m.to 11:30 a.m.? A. Traditional Chinese Art. B. Traditional Chinese Music. C. Traditional Chinese Books. 25. Where do students make zongzi? A. In the art room. B. In the music room. C. In the school dining hall. （B） Recently, a short video has become very popular on the Internet. It’s about a girl dancing on the water. Her name is Yang Liu, from Zunyi, Guizhou. Many foreigners think she is able to do Chinese “Qing Gong”. Actually, she was standing on a single piece of bamboo. It’s one of the traditional folk sport-single bamboo drifting (独竹漂). When Yang Liu was seven years old, she started practicing single bamboo drifting with her grandmother. For little Yang Liu, it was a big challenge. The most difficult part was to keep balance. But the clever girl gradually found the key to keeping balance. After eight years of practice, Yang Liu could not only stand on the bamboo, but also do some simple performances. Yang Liu had ever learned dance. Then, she got a new idea to show Chinese traditional dance while standing on the bamboo. It would be a new kind of performance. Although it was difficult to mix the two skills together and it was much easier to get hurt. Yang Liu didn’t give up. Practice makes perfect. Finally she could dance on the bamboo successfully and beautifully. Not long ago, she created another new performance, called “Ballet (芭蕾) on the water”, which was quite special. She posted a video of the performance on the Internet. Soon, the video caught a lot of attention and praise. There are more and more people getting to know her. “I’m glad that so many people like my performance. I hope the traditional folk sports will be passed down by more young people.” Yang Liu said. 26. What was the most difficult part for little Yang Liu? A. To practice singing. B. To practice jumping. C. To keep balance. 27 How old was Yang Liu when she could do some simple performances? A. 7. B. 8. C. 15. 28. Which picture can describe the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3? A. B. C. 29. What can we know about Yang Liu from this passage? A. She is good at “Qing Gong”. B. She is a smart and creative girl. C. Many people begin to join her. 30. Which is the best title for the passage? A. A popular short video. B. A single piece of bamboo. C. A girl dancing on the bamboo. （C） Do you like doing chores? Many kids do housework such as doing the dishes, making the bed and folding the clothes. In exchange, they may get some money or computer time. Paying kids for housework is one of the most popular topics, especially at a time when everyone is more careful about money. Some parents think since adults are paid to do their jobs, we should pay kids for everyday housework. But some people don’t think kids should get rewards (报酬) for doing housework. Susie Walton, an expert believes that by rewarding kids, parents are sending a message that work isn’t worth (值得) doing unless you get something in return. “Doing any kind of housework is a team effort.” Walton said. “A home is a living space for everyone in the family. It’s important for kids to see that we all have duties in the house, and that families decide how they want their home to look, and how they are going to keep it looking like what they want.” Other people believe that getting a reward encourages kids to do housework, and that it also teaches them real world lessons about how we need to work to get money. There are also apps (程序) that give kids points and digital gifts that can be redeemed (兑现) either online or in the real world. “Our goal is to help kids do their part and then they can get rewards.” says Chris Bergman. “And kids need rewards to help encourage them.” 31. The writer mainly wants to discuss ________ in Paragraph 1. A. the ways of doing chores B. whether to pay kids for housework C. the kinds of housework 32. Which of the following best explains the underlined phrase “in return” in Paragraph 2? A. As a reward. B. For fun. C. On sale. 33. What is Susie Walton’s idea about the housework in Paragraph 2? A. Doing housework isn’t a team work. B. People work to get some rewards. C. Kids also have duties in the house. 34. In Paragraph 3, why does Chris Bergman agree to pay kids for housework? A. It teaches kids how to make money. B. Kids can receive many points and gifts. C. It encourages kids to do housework. 35. What’s the writer’s purpose of writing the text? A. To speak highly of the experts. B. To show kids’ duty to do housework. C. To compare kids with parents. Ⅷ. 补全短文（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的六个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一项为多余选项。 What color of wearing may make our day cheerful? Probably, dopamine (多巴胺) clothes have been a trend (潮流) on some short videos. ____36____ So they can get more dopamine and feel happy. But is there really any science behind this? ____37____ This kind of chemical can influence how we feel. According to Science Magazine, there is no study about how colorful clothes can increase dopamine, but there are ones that show a relationship between the clothes we wear and how we act and feel. One study found that wearing red can lead to a better physical performance in soccer over the last 55 years. ____38____ Another study showed that wearing green can make people more creative. ____39____ Perhaps it can remind us of the nature. Yellow has signs of warmth. It makes people feel warm. ____40____ Maybe there is more science to be waiting for us to study. A. So dopamine plays an important in our daily life. B. It encourages people to choose colorful clothes. C. Dopamine is a chemical (化学物质) in our brain. D. Green has also been found to help people relax. E. Wearing yellow can bring people happiness, energy and excitement. F. It showed that teams in red uniforms always played best in home games. 第四部分 书面表达（共两大题，满分35分） Ⅸ. 任务型读写（61-65小题每题1分，66-67每小题3分，68小题4分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容按要求完成任务。 Have you met a situation that your friends run away from you on the playground? It can be hurtful when things like that happen. You aren’t alone. Many friendships have ups and downs. Here are some ways you can take to face them. Instead of keeping everything to yourself, you may want to let your friends know how you feel about this. You could start by saying something like, “I see you run away from me on the play-ground. I feel left out and hurt. Can you please try to include me when you’re playing?” Then listen to what they say. Talking honestly about your feelings can really help sometimes. Think about spending time with other friends too. You might make some new friends through activities like doing sports and joining clubs. Having other friends can make it easier if someone won’t play with you when you want to. A parent or teacher may have ideas for you, too. Talking things over with someone who cares for you can often help you feel better. They have more experience in getting along with others. When you meet difficulties in getting along with others, you can turn to them for help in time. A good friendship needs us to make efforts. Everyone is different in some ways, even if we can’t see those differences. And differences aren’t bad! They help make us special. We should accept the differences to make the friendship stronger. Task Ⅰ: Finish the chart according to the article. Fill in each blank with no more than 3 words. 41. ________ 42. ________ 43. ________ 44 ________ 45. ________ Task Ⅱ: Answer the following questions. 46. How many suggestions does this passage offer? ___________________________________________ 47. Who may have good ideas and care for you according to the passage? ___________________________________________ 48. How would you deal with the troubles of making friends? Explain your reason(s) in about 20 words. _______________________________________________________________________________________________ Ⅹ. 写作（满分20分） 49. 根据提示或要求进行书面表达。 转眼间，你已经是一名九年级学生了，你还记得刚入初中时的自己是什么样子吗？谈谈自进入初中以来你在性格、外貌、爱好、学习和生活等方面的变化以及你所取得的进步。请以“How I’ve changed!” √Para 1: General introduction about the changes in your life. √Para 2: The most important change and how it happened. 要求：1. 语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范。 2. 所有提示须全部用上，并作适当发挥。 3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名。 4. 90词左右（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 How I’ve changed! My life has changed a lot in the last few years. I used to _____________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023-2024学年度第一学期期末教学质量监测 九年级英语科试卷 （时间：90分钟 满分：120分） 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） Ⅰ. 听句子选图画（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 看图听句子，选出与句子意思一致的图画。每个句子读一遍。 A B C D E 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ Ⅱ. 听句子选答语（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据你所听到的句子，选出正确的答语。每个句子读两遍。 6. A. You’re welcome. B. You can’t miss it. C. Sorry, I’m a stranger. 7. A. In Scotland. B. In 1976. C. Alexander Graham Bell. 8. A. It’s sad but beatiful. B. They’re loud. C. It’s written by Abing. 9 A. They kiss. B. They bow. C. They shake hands. 10. A. For two days. B. In two days. C. After two days. Ⅲ. 对话理解（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据你所听到的对话内容，选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听第一段对话，回答11~12小题。 11. Why does Mrs. Smith call Mr. White? A. To invite him to a party. B. To ask him for help. C. To introduce new friends to him. 12. What’s the relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Classmates. C. Neighbors. 听第二段对话，回答13~15小题。 13. What does Bill spend most of his time doing every day? A. Taking classes. B. Reading books. C. Doing experiments. 14. How long does Bill exercise every morning? A. For twenty minutes. B. For thirty minutes. C. For forty minutes. 15. Which club is Bill in? A. The reading club. B. The dancing club. C. The singing club. Ⅳ. 短文理解（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据你所听到的短文内容，选出最佳选项。短文读两遍。 16. Why did Mr. Chaplin go to Wuhan? A. For a teachers’ training course B. For an English exam C. For a teachers’ exam. 17. There is an important ________ exam today. A. math B. English C. Chinese 18. When does the exam finish? A. 9a.m. B. 2p.m. C. 11 a.m. 19. If there is a difficult question, you should ________. A. write it clearly B. answer it first C. come back to it later 20. Don’t leave questions unanswered and sometimes a ________ may help you get points. A. guess B. word C. key 第二部分 语言知识运用（共两大题，满分25分） Ⅴ. 单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. It’s said that there was ________ UFO in the sky last week. A. a B. an C. / 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：据说上周天空中有一个UFO。 考查冠词。a一个，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；/零冠词。此处泛指一个UFO，且UFO是辅音音素开头的单词，用a修饰。故选A。 2. —Who helped Jessie with her English? —________. She taught herself. A. Anybody B. Somebody C. Nobody 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——谁帮助杰西学习英语？——没有人。她是自学的。 考查代词辨析。Anybody任何人；Somebody某人；Nobody没有人。根据“she taught herself”可知，杰西是自学的，没有人帮助她。故选C。 3. Siheyuan is a kind of ________ building around China with a history of more than 3,000 years. A. national B. traditional C. musical 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：四合院是一种有着三千多年历史的中国传统建筑。 考查形容词辨析。national国家的；traditional传统的；musical音乐的。根据“Siheyuan is a kind of...building”可知，四合院是一种传统建筑，因此用形容词traditional修饰building符合语境。故选B。 4. —If we don’t go in the right direction, we’ll get lost ________. —Certainly. The proper direction is like a light in the dark. A. lately B. quietly C. easily 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——如果我们不朝着正确的方向前进，我们很容易迷路。——当然。正确的方向就像黑暗中的一盏灯。 考查副词辨析。lately最近；quietly安静地；easily容易地。根据“If we don’t go in the right direction”可知，不朝着正确的方向前进，就会很容易迷路。故选C。 5. —I’m tired out. I have stayed up late the whole week. —You’d better ________ your time better and have things organized. A. take B. manage C. respect 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我累坏了。我整整一周都熬夜了。——你最好更好地管理时间，把事情安排好。 考查动词词义辨析。take拿；manage管理；respect尊敬。根据“I have stayed up late the whole week”以及“have things organized”并结合选项可知，此处应是建议对方管理好自己的时间，避免熬夜。故选B。 6. I don’t know ________ I can do it well or not, so I ask my friends for help. A. until B. unless C. whether 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我不知道我是否能做好，所以我向朋友寻求帮助。 考查连词辨析。until直到……为止；unless除非；whether是否。根据句意可知，空格处表示“是否”，连接宾语从句，因此用whether。故选C。 7. —I feel too stressed to eat anything because I have met lots of difficulties. —Don’t worry. I believe all of them ________ in the end. A. are solved B. will solve C. will be solved 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我感到压力太大而不能吃任何东西，因为我遇到了很多困难。——别担心。我相信所有困难最终都会得到解决。 考查一般将来的被动语态。根据“I have met lots of difficulties”及“I believe all of them ... in the end”可知，all of them指代上文提及的lots of difficulties，与solve之间是动宾关系；且分析语境可知，是指所有的问题将被解决，因此空处用一般将来时的被动语态will be done。故选C。 8. —Look at the young lady in red. Is it Mrs. Li? —No. It ________ be her. She is wearing a white dress today. A. can’t B. needn’t C. mustn’t 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——看那个穿红衣服的年轻女士。是李太太吗？——不，不可能是她。她今天穿了一件白色连衣裙。 考查情态动词。can’t不可能；needn’t不必；mustn’t禁止。根据“She is wearing a white dress today.”可知，李太太今天穿了一件白色连衣裙，所以穿红衣服的年轻女士不可能是李太太，A项符合。故选A。 9. —I don’t think sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to drive. —I agree. ________. ①They are too young to drive. ②They aren’t experienced enough. ③They aren’t serious enough. ④They are old enough to drive. ⑤Everything has a beginning. A. ①②④ B. ③④⑤ C. ①②③ 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我认为16岁的青少年不应该被允许开车。——我同意。 考查语境与逻辑推理。They are too young to drive.他们太年轻了，不能开车；They aren’t experienced enough.他们经验不足；They aren’t serious enough.他们不够认真；They are old enough to drive.他们足够大了，可以开车；Everything has a beginning.凡事都有个开始。通过对比分析可知，选项C是正确的，因为他们太年轻经验不足和不够认真。故选C。 10. —Do you know ________? —It was introduced through the Silk Road. A. why pepper was planted in China B. how pepper was introduced to China C. what pepper was used for in China 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你知道胡椒是怎么传入中国的吗？——它是通过丝绸之路传入的。 考查宾语从句。why pepper was planted in China胡椒为什么在中国种植；how pepper was introduced to China胡椒是如何传入中国的；what pepper was used for in China在中国，胡椒是用来做什么的。根据“It was introduced through the Silk Road.”可知，此处应是问胡椒如何传入中国，所以用how引导宾语从句。故选B。 Ⅵ. 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 How much do you like music? How do you listen to music? Over 3,000 teenager music ____11____ across the country took the survey. The results show that music has become a ____12____ part of teenagers’ life. About 37.5% of the teenagers ____13____ music every day. They listen to music ____14____ they are on computers, doing homework, studying or on the way to and from school. What kind of music is the most ____15____ among the teenagers in China? The survey ____16____ pop (33%) and R&B (29%). But this doesn’t mean that they don’t like other kinds of music. ____17____, they like all kinds of music: hip-hop, country, jazz, classical, rock music and so on. Although many teenagers may ____18____ mainstream (主流的) choices, some still prefer their own tastes. Where do teenagers get to know the latest ____19____? According to the survey, TV and films have the strongest influence on the choices of music (45%). Friends also have a say. Twenty-two percent of the students say they listen to their ____20____ when picking up what to listen to. Radio comes third on the list. 11. A. boys B. girls C. lovers 12. A. useless B. important C. boring 13. A. listen to B. watch C. sing 14. A. what B. who C. while 15. A. popular B. beautiful C. exciting 16. A. writes B. says C. reads 17. A. In fact B. Later on C. Before 18. A. go B. come C. follow 19. A. books B. dances C. songs 20. A. friends B. parents C. teachers 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. A 16. B 17. A 18. C 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讨论了音乐在青少年生活中的重要性。 11题详解】 句意：全国3000多名青少年音乐爱好者参加了这项调查。 boys男孩；girls女孩；lovers爱好者。根据“across the country took the survey.”可知，应该说音乐爱好者接受了调查，故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：结果表明，音乐已经成为青少年生活中重要的一部分。 useless无用的；important重要的；boring无聊的。根据“The results show”以及常识，音乐在青少年的生活中通常扮演着重要的角色，故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：大约37.5%的青少年听音乐。 listen to听；watch观看；sing唱歌。根据“music every day”可知，这里指的是听音乐，故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：他们在使用电脑、做作业、学习或上下学的路上听音乐。 what什么；who谁；while当……时。根据“They listen to music”可知，这里需要一个表示时间的连词来描述他们何时听音乐，故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：在中国，哪种音乐在青少年中最受欢迎？ popular受欢迎的；beautiful美丽的；exciting令人兴奋的。根据“What kind of music is the most”可知，这里问的是哪种音乐最受欢迎，故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：调查显示，流行音乐占33%，R&B占29%。 writes写；says显示，说明；reads读。根据“The survey”可知，这里指的是调查显示的结果，因此用“says”表示“显示、表明”，故选B。 17题详解】 句意：事实上，他们喜欢各种音乐：嘻哈音乐、乡村音乐、爵士音乐、古典音乐、摇滚音乐等等。 In fact事实上；Later on后来；Before在……之前。根据“But this doesn’t mean that they don’t like other kinds of music.”和后面的“they like all kinds of music”可知，这里需要一个表示转折后真实情况的短语，in fact符合语境。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：尽管许多青少年可能会跟随主流的选择，但有些人仍然喜欢自己的口味。 go去；come来；follow跟随。根据“mainstream choices”和后面的“some still prefer their own tastes”可知，这里指的是跟随主流选择，故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：青少年在哪里了解最新的歌曲？ books书；dances舞蹈；songs歌曲。根据“Where do teenagers get to know the latest”以及前文提到的“How much do you like music? How do you listen to music?”可知，此处指的青少年通常在哪里关注最新的歌曲，故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：22%的学生表示，他们在挑选要听的音乐时，会听取朋友的意见。 friends朋友；parents父母；teachers老师。根据“Friends also have a say”可知，这里指的是朋友的意见，故选A。 第三部分 阅读理解（共两大题，满分40分） Ⅶ. 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列三篇语言材料，根据语言材料的内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳选项。 （A） Chinese Culture Courses Traditional Chinese Art Activities: ★learn about paper cutting ★learn to make clay art pieces Time: 8L00 a.m.-9:30 a.m. Place: Art Room Teacher: Ms. Wang Traditional Chinese Music Activities: ★learn to play erhu, dizi and pipa ★enjoy traditional Chinese music Time: 10:00 a.m.-11:30 a.m Place: Music Room Teacher: Mrs. Li Traditional Chinese Books Activities: ★know about Journey to the West and A Dream of Red Mansions ★act out the stories in groups Time: 1:30 p.m.-3:00 p.m. Place: School Library Teacher: Mr. Cheng Traditional Chinese Food Activities: ★taste traditional Chinese food ★learn to make jiaozi and zongzi Time: 3:30 p.m.-5:00 p.m. Place: School Dining Hall Teacher: Mr. Lu 21. How many kinds of courses are there in the poster? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. 22. What can students do in the art room? A. Learn about paper cutting. B. Learn to play erhu. C. Know about Journey to the West. 23. Who teaches Traditional Chinese Books? A. Ms. Wang. B. Mrs. Li. C. Mr. Cheng. 24. Which course do students have from 10:00 a.m.to 11:30 a.m.? A. Traditional Chinese Art. B. Traditional Chinese Music. C. Traditional Chinese Books. 25. Where do students make zongzi? A. In the art room. B. In the music room. C. In the school dining hall. 【答案】21. A 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【分析】本文介绍了四门与中国传统文化相关的课程，分别是传统中国艺术、传统中国音乐、传统中国书籍和传统中国食品。每门课程的时间、地点、老师和活动内容都在海报中有所展示，旨在让学生了解和体验中国的传统艺术与文化。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据海报内容，列出了四门课程：Traditional Chinese Art（传统中国艺术）、Traditional Chinese Music（传统中国音乐）、Traditional Chinese Books（传统中国书籍）和Traditional Chinese Food（传统中国食品）。原文中没有提到其他课程。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据海报，在艺术教室（Art Room），学生可以做的活动是：“learn about paper cutting”和“learn to make clay art pieces”。故选A。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据海报，传统中国书籍课程的老师是Mr. Cheng，如原文中所列：“Teacher: Mr. Cheng”。选项A和B分别是艺术和音乐课程的教师。故选C。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据时间安排，10:00 a.m.-11:30 a.m.是“Traditional Chinese Music”（传统中国音乐）课程的时间，原文中清楚写道：“Time: 10:00 a.m.-11:30 a.m.”，对应课程是传统中国音乐。故选B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据海报，学生制作粽子的活动在学校餐厅（School Dining Hall）进行，原文中写道：“Place: School Dining Hall”。选项A和B不符合这个活动地点。故选C。 （B） Recently, a short video has become very popular on the Internet. It’s about a girl dancing on the water. Her name is Yang Liu, from Zunyi, Guizhou. Many foreigners think she is able to do Chinese “Qing Gong”. Actually, she was standing on a single piece of bamboo. It’s one of the traditional folk sport-single bamboo drifting (独竹漂). When Yang Liu was seven years old, she started practicing single bamboo drifting with her grandmother. For little Yang Liu, it was a big challenge. The most difficult part was to keep balance. But the clever girl gradually found the key to keeping balance. After eight years of practice, Yang Liu could not only stand on the bamboo, but also do some simple performances. Yang Liu had ever learned dance. Then, she got a new idea to show Chinese traditional dance while standing on the bamboo. It would be a new kind of performance. Although it was difficult to mix the two skills together and it was much easier to get hurt. Yang Liu didn’t give up. Practice makes perfect. Finally she could dance on the bamboo successfully and beautifully. Not long ago, she created another new performance, called “Ballet (芭蕾) on the water”, which was quite special. She posted a video of the performance on the Internet. Soon, the video caught a lot of attention and praise. There are more and more people getting to know her. “I’m glad that so many people like my performance. I hope the traditional folk sports will be passed down by more young people.” Yang Liu said. 26. What was the most difficult part for little Yang Liu? A. To practice singing. B. To practice jumping. C. To keep balance. 27. How old was Yang Liu when she could do some simple performances? A. 7. B. 8. C. 15. 28. Which picture can describe the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3? A. B. C. 29. What can we know about Yang Liu from this passage? A. She is good at “Qing Gong”. B. She is a smart and creative girl. C. Many people begin to join her. 30. Which is the best title for the passage? A. A popular short video. B. A single piece of bamboo. C. A girl dancing on the bamboo. 【答案】26. C 27. C 28. B 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍一个在竹子上跳舞的女孩，许多外国人认为她会中国的“轻功”，实际上，站在一根竹子上是一项传统的民间运动——单竹漂流。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“the most difficult part was to keep balance”可知，小杨柳最困难的部分是保持平衡，故选C。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据“When Yang Liu was seven years old, she started practicing single bamboo drifting with her grandmother.”以及“After eight years of practice, Yang Liu could not only stand on the bamboo, but also do some simple performances.”可知，她在15岁的时候可以做一些简单的表演。故选C。 【28题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Then, she got a new idea to show Chinese traditional dance while standing on the bamboo.”可知，这一句讲述了她有了站在竹子上表演中国传统舞蹈的想法，选项B中图片符合题意，故选B。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据“But the clever girl gradually found the key to keeping balance.”以及“Then, she got a new idea to show Chinese traditional dance while standing on the bamboo.”可知，杨柳是一个聪明有创造力的女孩，故选B。 【30题详解】 标题归纳题。通读全文，本文围绕杨柳在竹子上跳舞的故事展开，因此C选项“在竹子上跳舞的女孩”适合作为文章标题。故选C。 （C） Do you like doing chores? Many kids do housework such as doing the dishes, making the bed and folding the clothes. In exchange, they may get some money or computer time. Paying kids for housework is one of the most popular topics, especially at a time when everyone is more careful about money. Some parents think since adults are paid to do their jobs, we should pay kids for everyday housework. But some people don’t think kids should get rewards (报酬) for doing housework. Susie Walton, an expert believes that by rewarding kids, parents are sending a message that work isn’t worth (值得) doing unless you get something in return. “Doing any kind of housework is a team effort.” Walton said. “A home is a living space for everyone in the family. It’s important for kids to see that we all have duties in the house, and that families decide how they want their home to look, and how they are going to keep it looking like what they want.” Other people believe that getting a reward encourages kids to do housework, and that it also teaches them real world lessons about how we need to work to get money. There are also apps (程序) that give kids points and digital gifts that can be redeemed (兑现) either online or in the real world. “Our goal is to help kids do their part and then they can get rewards.” says Chris Bergman. “And kids need rewards to help encourage them.” 31. The writer mainly wants to discuss ________ in Paragraph 1. A. the ways of doing chores B. whether to pay kids for housework C. the kinds of housework 32 Which of the following best explains the underlined phrase “in return” in Paragraph 2? A. As a reward. B. For fun. C. On sale. 33. What is Susie Walton’s idea about the housework in Paragraph 2? A. Doing housework isn’t a team work. B. People work to get some rewards. C. Kids also have duties in the house. 34. In Paragraph 3, why does Chris Bergman agree to pay kids for housework? A. It teaches kids how to make money. B. Kids can receive many points and gifts. C. It encourages kids to do housework. 35. What’s the writer’s purpose of writing the text? A. To speak highly of the experts. B. To show kids’ duty to do housework. C. To compare kids with parents. 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. C 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。本文主要是对是否应该对孩子做家务给予奖励进行讨论，有的专家认为做家务是孩子的义务，不应该奖励，有的觉得应该给奖励来鼓励他们。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Some parents think since adults are paid to do their jobs, we should pay kids for everyday housework.”并通读本段可推知，第一段主要是讨论是否应该支付孩子做家务的费用。故选B。 【32题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“by rewarding kids, parents are sending a message that work isn’t worth (值得) doing unless you get something in return”可知，支付报酬给做家务的孩子会传递这样一个信息：除非你能得到回报，否则工作就不值得做，所以划线部分的含义是“回报”。故选A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“A home is a living space for everyone in the family. It’s important for kids to see that we all have duties in the house”可知，Walton认为做家务是家里所有人的义务，因此孩子也有义务做家务。故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“And kids need rewards to help encourage them.”可知，Bergman认为给予孩子报酬能够鼓励他们做家务。故选C。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要是讲对于孩子们做家务是否应该有奖励进行讨论，由此可推断出作者的写作意图是展示孩子做家务的职责。故选B。 Ⅷ. 补全短文（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的六个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一项为多余选项。 What color of wearing may make our day cheerful? Probably, dopamine (多巴胺) clothes have been a trend (潮流) on some short videos. ____36____ So they can get more dopamine and feel happy. But is there really any science behind this? ____37____ This kind of chemical can influence how we feel. According to Science Magazine, there is no study about how colorful clothes can increase dopamine, but there are ones that show a relationship between the clothes we wear and how we act and feel. One study found that wearing red can lead to a better physical performance in soccer over the last 55 years. ____38____ Another study showed that wearing green can make people more creative. ____39____ Perhaps it can remind us of the nature. Yellow has signs of warmth. It makes people feel warm. ____40____ Maybe there is more science to be waiting for us to study. A. So dopamine plays an important in our daily life. B. It encourages people to choose colorful clothes. C. Dopamine is a chemical (化学物质) in our brain. D. Green has also been found to help people relax. E. Wearing yellow can bring people happiness, energy and excitement. F. It showed that teams in red uniforms always played best in home games. 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. F 39. D 40. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了多巴胺服装已经成为一种潮流，介绍了这个背后的原因。 【36题详解】 根据“Probably, dopamine (多巴胺) clothes have been a trend (潮流) on some short videos”及“So they can get more dopamine and feel happy”可知，此处提到了某种东西或某种行为可以让人们得到更多的多巴胺，并感到开心，B选项“它鼓励人们选择色彩鲜艳的衣服”符合，故选B。 【37题详解】 根据“This kind of chemical can influence how we feel”可知，此处提到了“化学物质”，C选项“多巴胺是我们大脑中的一种化学物质”符合，故选C。 【38题详解】 根据“One study found that wearing red can lead to a better physical performance in soccer over the last 55 years”可知，此处应介绍穿红色队服的球队的表现，F选项“结果显示，穿红色队服的球队在主场比赛中表现最好”符合，故选F。 【39题详解】 根据“Another study showed that wearing green can make people more creative”可知，此处介绍穿绿色队服的表现，D选项“绿色也被发现可以帮助人们放松”符合，故选D。 【40题详解】 根据“Perhaps it can remind us of the nature. Yellow has signs of warmth. It makes people feel warm”可知，此处应介绍穿黄色衣服会给人们带来什么，E选项“穿黄色衣服可以给人带来快乐、活力和兴奋”符合，故选E。 第四部分 书面表达（共两大题，满分35分） Ⅸ. 任务型读写（61-65小题每题1分，66-67每小题3分，68小题4分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容按要求完成任务。 Have you met a situation that your friends run away from you on the playground? It can be hurtful when things like that happen. You aren’t alone. Many friendships have ups and downs. Here are some ways you can take to face them. Instead of keeping everything to yourself, you may want to let your friends know how you feel about this. You could start by saying something like, “I see you run away from me on the play-ground. I feel left out and hurt. Can you please try to include me when you’re playing?” Then listen to what they say. Talking honestly about your feelings can really help sometimes. Think about spending time with other friends, too. You might make some new friends through activities like doing sports and joining clubs. Having other friends can make it easier if someone won’t play with you when you want to. A parent or teacher may have ideas for you, too. Talking things over with someone who cares for you can often help you feel better. They have more experience in getting along with others. When you meet difficulties in getting along with others, you can turn to them for help in time. A good friendship needs us to make efforts. Everyone is different in some ways, even if we can’t see those differences. And differences aren’t bad! They help make us special. We should accept the differences to make the friendship stronger. Task Ⅰ: Finish the chart according to the article. Fill in each blank with no more than 3 words. 41. ________ 42. ________ 43. ________ 44. ________ 45. ________ Task Ⅱ: Answer the following questions. 46. How many suggestions does this passage offer? ___________________________________________ 47. Who may have good ideas and care for you according to the passage? ___________________________________________ 48. How would you deal with the troubles of making friends? Explain your reason(s) in about 20 words. _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. ways 42. instead of 43. activities 44. care about##cares for 45. efforts 46. Four suggestions. 47. A parent or teacher. 48. I would talk to my friends honestly and spend time with others, which promotes understanding and builds new friendships.（回答合理即可） 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了如何维护友谊和处理朋友之间出现的问题。 【41题详解】 根据“Here are some ways you can take to face them” 可知，此处填入 ways 。故填ways。 42题详解】 根据“Instead of keeping everything to yourself, you may want to let your friends know how you feel about this.” 提示填入 “instead of”。故填instead of。 【43题详解】 根据“You might make some new friends through activities like doing sports and joining clubs.” 填入 “activities”。故填activities。 【44题详解】 根据“A parent or teacher may have ideas for you, too. Talking things over with someone who cares for you can often help you feel better.” 可知，此处用cares for/cares about。故填cares for/cares about。 【45题详解】 根据文章最后一段提到 “A good friendship needs us to make efforts.”可知此处填入 “efforts”。填efforts。 【46题详解】 本文一共给出四条建议，分别是：和朋友沟通，交新朋友，寻求成年人帮助，以及接受多样性。故答案为：Four suggestions. 【47题详解】 根据 “A parent or teacher may have ideas for you, too.” 可知，父母或老师可以帮忙出主意。故答案为：A parent or teacher. 【48题详解】 根据“Talking honestly about your feelings can really help sometimes.”和“Think about spending time with other friends, too.”可知，诚实沟通和交朋友被推荐为处理友谊问题的方法。故答案为：I would talk to my friends honestly and spend time with others, which promotes understanding and builds new friendships.（回答合理即可） Ⅹ. 写作（满分20分） 49. 根据提示或要求进行书面表达。 转眼间，你已经是一名九年级学生了，你还记得刚入初中时的自己是什么样子吗？谈谈自进入初中以来你在性格、外貌、爱好、学习和生活等方面的变化以及你所取得的进步。请以“How I’ve changed!” √Para 1: General introduction about the changes in your life. √Para 2: The most important change and how it happened. 要求：1. 语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范。 2. 所有提示须全部用上，并作适当发挥。 3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名。 4. 90词左右（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 How I’ve changed! My life has changed a lot in the last few years. I used to _____________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 How I’ve changed! My life has changed a lot in the last few years. I used to be thin, but now I am a little fatter. I used to be weak in English, but now I often get good scores on my English exams. I used to play basketball, but now I am used to playing football with my friends. What’s more, I’m more outgoing than I used to be. Also, I used to spend too much time playing computer games, but now I help my mother do some housework in my free time. The most important change in my life was that I developed an interest in reading. Last year my father gave me an interesting novel as a birthday present. I enjoyed it very much. Reading provides me with a lot of knowledge and opens my eyes. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。 [写作步骤] 第一步、承接已给的开头，简述生活中的变化； 第二步、介绍最重要的变化以及它是如何发生的。 [亮点词汇] ①used to be过去是 ②be weak in不擅长于 ③be used to doing sth.习惯做某事 ④spend time doing sth.花时间做某事 ⑤provide…with…为……提供…… [高分句型] ①The most important change in my life was that I developed an interest in reading.(that引导表语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$