精品解析：湖南省株洲市多校联考2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题

株洲市天元区2023-2024学年度上期末联考试题卷 八年级上册英语 总分：100分 时量：100分钟 注意事项： 1．答题前，请按要求在答题卡上填写好自己的姓名和准考证号。 2．答题时，切记答案要填在答题卡上，答在试题卷上的答案无效。 3．考试结束后，请将答题卡交给监考老师。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1．What was the weather like yesterday? A．Rainy. B．Snowy. C．Cloudy. 2．Which shirt does the man like? A．The red one. B．The green one. C．The blue one. 3．How many tomatoes does the woman need? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. 4．What will the man do this afternoon? A．Go shopping. B．Stay at home. C．Have a meeting. 5．How Long does it take the man to get to the movie theater by bike? A．30 minutes. B．20 minutes. C．10 minutes. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．What does Jack invite Carol to do? A．Go to a party. B．Go camping. C．See a film. 7．Why will Carol be a little late? A．Because she has to go shopping first. B．Because she has to finish her homework first. C．Because there is something wrong with her bike. 听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。 8．What would Steve like to drink? A．A banana milk shake. B．Orange juice. C．Milk with honey. 9．How many bananas do they need? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. 听第八段材料，回答第10、11题。 10．Where is Jennifer going to work? A．In a restaurant. B．In a bank. C．In a supermarket. 11．Why does Jennifer want to work? A．To make some friends. B．To get working experience. C．To buy a computer. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。 12．How was Tim’s vacation? A．Wonderful. B．Exciting. C．Terrible. 13．What was the weather like on that day? A．Rainy. B．Cloudy. C．Windy. 14．Why did Tim reach the top of the mountain at night? A．Because it was raining. B．Because there were too many people. C．Because Tim was very tired. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。 15．What does Anna want to be? A．A tour guide. B．A pianist. C．A reporter. 16．Who wants Dave to be a pianist? A．His father. B．His mother. C．His grandmother. 17．How long does Dave practice the piano every day? A．For one hour. B．For one and a half hours. C．For two hours. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。 18．How much is the ticket to the singing show? A．15 pounds. B．30 pounds. C．40 pounds. 19．What is the telephone number you can call to buy a ticket? A．238-5365. B．328-5356. C．238-6535. 20．What is the best way to get to the hall? A．By bus. B．By car. C．By train. 第二部分 阅读（共三节，满分40分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A 1. How many students want to be actors or actresses? A. 10. B. 14. C. 22. 2. What is the most popular dream job among the students? A. To be a teacher. B. To be a doctor. C. To be a scientist. B I have two ideas for my dream house. They would both be in the countryside, because I dislike living in the town. I have two different kinds of houses in my mind. One is a traditional English house in the countryside, with a big garden, with fruit trees and flowers. The house will not be large, just a big, old-fashioned kitchen, a nice living room, and two bedrooms. I will have old-fashioned but not bulky furniture. I’d like to walk around in the house easily. There will be some comfortable chairs for the living room. In the kitchen, I want to have a big, round table. And outside in the garden, I want to have a small greenhouse to grow tomatoes and potatoes because I like growing things. And if I can’t have a small, traditional, country house, then I want to have a big farmhouse. Again, it will be old-fashioned with a big kitchen. And that will be great. Maybe there are three or four bedrooms, and a TV room. And it will be big enough to ask friends to dinner or have parties at weekends. I want to have lots of animals, dogs and cats. It must have a big garden. If I was living in a warm country, I would want to have a swimming pool. And I want to have a room where I can keep my computer and my books, and a room where I can have an exercise bicycle and all kinds of things for sports. 3. What would the writer like in the kitchen? A. A small table. B. A round table. C. Some big chairs. 4. What may the writer do in the greenhouse? A. Grow plants. B. Do some painting. C. Cook green food. 5. What is the writer’s dream farmhouse like? A. It’s new. B. It’s tall. C. It has pets. 6. What would be the best title for the text? A. My dream house B. Welcome to my house C. My life on the farm C Michelle, a famous lady, found that more than 25% of the students were too fat in her country. It was a very serious problem. So she started a health program to deal with it. The health program was to reduce the number of fat students. The program got families, schools, news-papers, magazines and TV stations to join together and deal with the students’obesity so that students would be at a healthier weight. The program included: Food stores should sell healthier food; schools should offer healthier meals without too much fat and arrange (安排) more gym classes. The lady was trying to fight against the students’ obesity all over the country because it could cause illnesses and high food costs. She wanted the students to eat right, exercise more and control their weight. She also wanted the students to understand that it was important to have less sweet food and drink water, milk and fresh juice, but not to choose cola. At the same time, she also set a good example by planting a vegetable garden. She hoped that the garden would encourage more people to plant one, too. The health program was really meaningful to the students. As she said, “We can’t always build the future for the young, but we can build the young for the future.” 7. What does the underlined word “obesity” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese? A. 厌食症. B. 抑郁症. C. 肥胖症. 8. What did the lady want the stores to do? A. Arrange gym classes. B. Sell healthier food. C. Serve meals with less fat. 9. According to the passage, which of the statements below is TRUE? A. Everyone must plant a vegetable garden. B. The students’ obesity can cause many kinds of sickness. C. Schools are supposed to arrange meals with too much fat. 10 What’s the main idea of the passage? A. The lady fought against the students’ obesity. B. The lady cared about food costs. C The lady worried about the students’ height. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 The Spring Festival Gala is the most-watched TV show around the world. ____11____ So the Gala has a history of about 40 years. There are two main kinds of programs. The first kind is the language-focused program (语言类节目) such as stand-up comedies. ____12____ Language-focused programs are always people’s favorite. In 1984, two actors performed “Eating Noodles”. It was the beginning of Xiaopin, a new kind of language-focused program. ____13____ So many people like it. For people from other countries, the art programs also give them a chance (机会) to enjoy China’s rich culture. Every year, the director (导演) tries to make the Spring Festival Gala more interesting and creative. But no matter how different it is now, many people still watch it on the Spring Festival Eve (除夕). For most Chinese people, the meaning of the show is very simple: ____14____ When people watch the Spring Festival Gala, they also enjoy the family time. They put down their phones and talk to each other happily. ____15____ Every family enjoys the most wonderful time and the family culture a lot. A. It is a symbol of Chinese family culture. B. It is fun and sometimes it is educational. C. The first Spring Festival Gala started in 1983. D. That’s the most wonderful time of the year. E. The other is the art program like singing, dancing and magic shows. 第三节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Sharon wanted to make some money. She was only 15 years old, so she couldn’t drive or get a job at a store, but she could babysit. Her neighbor Mrs. Brown had two kids. Both Mr. and Mrs. Brown were always so busy that they hardly went out at night. But they still went out once or twice a month. There were other high school girls babysitting their kids before, so why couldn’t Sharon do it? One day Sharon went to Mrs. Brown’s home and told her what she wanted to do. Mrs. Brown was surprised at first, but she didn’t seem to be against the idea. Sharon tried to sound helpful. Sharon said she lived next door, and it would be so convenient. Mrs. Brown said she’d tell her if she needed her. One night, Mrs. Brown went to Sharon’s house and asked her for help. Sharon watched the kids, Peter and Michelle, that night. Peter was only seven months old, so he could only drink milk. Michelle was 12 years old. Sharon sang songs for Peter, and he fell asleep soon. Sharon helped Michelle with her homework and read stories for her. It was very interesting. Mr. and Mrs. Brown went back two hours later. They were very happy to see everything was OK. They paid Sharon for her work and thanked her. It seemed they might ask her the next time. For Sharon, it was a nice job and a great way to make some money. 16. Who babysat for Mrs. Brown before? ______________________________ 17. How did Mrs. Brown feel at first when Sharon asked to babysit for her? ______________________________ 18. How old was Peter? ______________________________ 19. When did Mr. and Mrs. Brown go back? ______________________________ 20. Was babysitting a nice job for Sharon? ______________________________ 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分30分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入的最佳选项。 Ma Li is a dessert shop owner in Yinchuan, Ningxia. On a cool morning, she received an online ____21____ but it took her an hour to wait for the delivery man (外卖送餐员). When the delivery man came, Ma was a little ____22____. “It is too cold outside and my motorbike doesn’t work,” explained the delivery man. After she ____23____ his words, her anger was gone. She invited him to sit for a while and offered him a cup of hot water. At that moment, Ma noticed the delivery man’s face and hands were dark purple ____24____ he was working outside for too long. She felt sorry for him. While they were talking, Ma knew that the delivery man wanted to buy her daughter a ____25____, but he thought it was a little expensive. After the delivery man left, Ma ____26____ what happened just now on her WeChat Moments (微信朋友圈) with two photos of the delivery man. Heartwarming comments (评论) poured in, such as “Life is not easy but ____27____ of us give up”, “Thumbs up (点赞) for hard-working people” and “Showing understanding to delivery men”. Some ____28____ offered money for a cake. The next day Ma got in touch with the delivery man and invited him to her shop. When they met, Ma expressed people’s kindness and gave him a cake for his daughter’s birthday. The delivery man was ____29____. Ma received more than 600 yuan in donations (捐献) ____30____ her friends and customers. She said she would use the money to offer some help to people in need. 21. A. gift B. order C. ticket 22. A. excited B. sad C. angry 23. A. heard B. listened C. said 24. A. because B. so C. though 25. A. schoolbag B. birthday cake C. new coat 26 A. found B. remembered C. shared 27. A. each B. most C. none 28. A. even B. never C. ever 29. A. helpful B. careful C. thankful 30. A. to B. from C. for 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Once there was a little girl. She watered a banana tree every day. One day a voice came from the tree, “Will you play with me?” The girl was very ____31____ (scary) and ran to her mother. Her mother said, “Don’t be afraid. That voice is of ____32____ banana tree goddess, Laxmi. She is happy with you.” The next day when the girl went to the tree, Laxmi played with her. Later, Laxmi said, “I live in this tree. Will you come to my house for lunch?” The girl ____33____ (agree). Then Laxmi took her to a ____34____ (beauty) palace and gave her delicious food. When the little girl told her mother what had happened, the mother was very happy and said, “Invite Laxmi ____35____ our home tomorrow for lunch.” The girl said, “But Mum, we are so poor and our house is small. How can I invite her here?” Her mother said, “Don’t worry! Love is everything. I’m sure she’ll enjoy ____36____ (she).” The next day the little girl brought Laxmi with her. As soon as Laxmi ____37____ (arrive), their house turned into a big and beautiful one. The girl’s mother asked Laxmi to live with them, ____38____ Laxmi went back to the tree. The little girl kept ____39____ (water) the tree every day ____40____ (careful) and Laxmi kept the girl’s family happy and lucky. 第三节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。 Everyone of us, rich or poor, should at least have one or two good friends. Your friends will listen to you when you speak. 1. They will care about you when you are not happy. They will be together with you for life. Everyone needs friends and 2. 友谊能使我们更快乐。Then, how can we make friends? Here is some advice. 3. It will be pretty hard to make friends if you stay at home all the time. Get out of the house and be with other people. It’s easier to make friends in that way. Don’t be afraid to show what you’re really good at. Talk about the things you like and do best. People will be interested in you if there is something interesting about you. Watch their eyes when you talk to them. Through that way, they’ll find it easier to talk to you. Let people talk about themselves before talking about “me, me, me”. 4. 学会成为好的倾听者。Ask them lots of questions. Show an interest in their answers. Try to make friends with people you really like and admire (钦佩), not just with those who are easy to meet. Be friendly to a lot of people. You’ll have more chances to make friends. Friendship is a kind of treasure (财富) in our life. 5. It is like a bottle of wine, the longer, the better. 41. ______________________________ 42. ______________________________ 43. ______________________________ 44. ______________________________ 45. ______________________________ 第四部分 书面表达（满分10分） 46. 凡事预则立，不预则废。新年即将来临，在新的一年，你将如何度过？请你以 New Year’s Resolutions为题，根据以下提示写一篇英文短文，谈谈你的新年计划。 提示： 1．新年计划包括以下方面：学习；健康；兴趣爱好。 2．为实现这些计划，你打算采取哪些行动。 要求： 1．内容包含以上提示信息，可以适当发挥。 2．写作词数为90左右，题目已给出，不计入总词数。 3．文中不得出现真实人名、地名及能够透露你个人身份的信息。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 株洲市天元区2023-2024学年度上期末联考试题卷 八年级上册英语 总分：100分 时量：100分钟 注意事项： 1．答题前，请按要求在答题卡上填写好自己的姓名和准考证号。 2．答题时，切记答案要填在答题卡上，答在试题卷上的答案无效。 3．考试结束后，请将答题卡交给监考老师。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1．What was the weather like yesterday? A．Rainy. B．Snowy. C．Cloudy. 2．Which shirt does the man like? A．The red one. B．The green one. C．The blue one. 3．How many tomatoes does the woman need? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. 4．What will the man do this afternoon? A．Go shopping. B．Stay at home. C．Have a meeting. 5．How Long does it take the man to get to the movie theater by bike? A．30 minutes. B．20 minutes. C．10 minutes. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．What does Jack invite Carol to do? A．Go to a party. B．Go camping. C．See a film. 7．Why will Carol be a little late? A．Because she has to go shopping first. B．Because she has to finish her homework first C．Because there is something wrong with her bike. 听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。 8．What would Steve like to drink? A．A banana milk shake. B．Orange juice. C．Milk with honey. 9．How many bananas do they need? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. 听第八段材料，回答第10、11题。 10．Where is Jennifer going to work? A．In a restaurant. B．In a bank. C．In a supermarket. 11．Why does Jennifer want to work? A．To make some friends. B．To get working experience. C．To buy a computer. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。 12．How was Tim’s vacation? A．Wonderful. B．Exciting. C．Terrible. 13．What was the weather like on that day? A．Rainy. B．Cloudy. C．Windy. 14．Why did Tim reach the top of the mountain at night? A．Because it was raining. B．Because there were too many people. C．Because Tim was very tired. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。 15．What does Anna want to be? A．A tour guide. B．A pianist. C．A reporter. 16．Who wants Dave to be a pianist? A．His father. B．His mother. C．His grandmother. 17．How long does Dave practice the piano every day? A．For one hour. B．For one and a half hours. C．For two hours. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。 18．How much is the ticket to the singing show? A．15 pounds. B．30 pounds. C．40 pounds. 19．What is the telephone number you can call to buy a ticket? A．238-5365. B．328-5356. C．238-6535. 20．What is the best way to get to the hall? A．By bus. B．By car. C．By train. 第二部分 阅读（共三节，满分40分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A 1. How many students want to be actors or actresses? A. 10. B. 14. C. 22. 2. What is the most popular dream job among the students? A. To be a teacher. B. To be a doctor. C. To be a scientist. 【答案】1. C 2. B 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇关于长大后想做什么的调查结果。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据图片中“200 students told their dreams last Friday”和“actors or actrcsscs”项的“11%”可知，22名学生想当演员。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据图片中“doctor”项的“45%”可知，学生中最受欢迎的理想工作是成为一名医生。故选B。 B I have two ideas for my dream house. They would both be in the countryside, because I dislike living in the town. I have two different kinds of houses in my mind. One is a traditional English house in the countryside, with a big garden, with fruit trees and flowers. The house will not be large, just a big, old-fashioned kitchen, a nice living room, and two bedrooms. I will have old-fashioned but not bulky furniture. I’d like to walk around in the house easily. There will be some comfortable chairs for the living room. In the kitchen, I want to have a big, round table. And outside in the garden, I want to have a small greenhouse to grow tomatoes and potatoes because I like growing things. And if I can’t have a small, traditional, country house, then I want to have a big farmhouse. Again, it will be old-fashioned with a big kitchen. And that will be great. Maybe there are three or four bedrooms, and a TV room. And it will be big enough to ask friends to dinner or have parties at weekends. I want to have lots of animals, dogs and cats. It must have a big garden. If I was living in a warm country, I would want to have a swimming pool. And I want to have a room where I can keep my computer and my books, and a room where I can have an exercise bicycle and all kinds of things for sports. 3. What would the writer like in the kitchen? A. A small table. B. A round table. C. Some big chairs. 4. What may the writer do in the greenhouse? A. Grow plants. B. Do some painting. C. Cook green food. 5. What is the writer’s dream farmhouse like? A. It’s new. B. It’s tall. C. It has pets. 6. What would be the best title for the text? A. My dream house B. Welcome to my house C. My life on the farm 【答案】3. B 4. A 5. C 6. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者梦想中的房子。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“In the kitchen, I want to have a big, round table.”可知，作者希望厨房里有一张大圆桌。故选B。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“And outside in the garden, I want to have a small greenhouse to grow tomatoes and potatoes because I like growing things.”可知，作者可能在温室里种植植物。故选A。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“I want to have lots of animals, dogs and cats.”可知，作者梦想中的农舍有宠物。故选C。 【6题详解】 最佳标题题。根据第一段“I have two ideas for my dream house. They would both be in the countryside, because I dislike living in the town. I have two different kinds of houses in my mind.”以及全文可知，本文主要描述了作者梦想中房子， 所以标题应为“我梦想中的房子”。故选A。 C Michelle, a famous lady, found that more than 25% of the students were too fat in her country. It was a very serious problem. So she started a health program to deal with it. The health program was to reduce the number of fat students. The program got families, schools, news-papers, magazines and TV stations to join together and deal with the students’obesity so that students would be at a healthier weight. The program included: Food stores should sell healthier food; schools should offer healthier meals without too much fat and arrange (安排) more gym classes. The lady was trying to fight against the students’ obesity all over the country because it could cause illnesses and high food costs. She wanted the students to eat right, exercise more and control their weight. She also wanted the students to understand that it was important to have less sweet food and drink water, milk and fresh juice, but not to choose cola. At the same time, she also set a good example by planting a vegetable garden. She hoped that the garden would encourage more people to plant one, too. The health program was really meaningful to the students. As she said, “We can’t always build the future for the young, but we can build the young for the future.” 7. What does the underlined word “obesity” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese? A. 厌食症. B. 抑郁症. C. 肥胖症. 8. What did the lady want the stores to do? A. Arrange gym classes. B. Sell healthier food. C. Serve meals with less fat. 9. According to the passage, which of the statements below is TRUE? A. Everyone must plant a vegetable garden. B. The students’ obesity can cause many kinds of sickness. C. Schools are supposed to arrange meals with too much fat. 10. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. The lady fought against the students’ obesity. B. The lady cared about food costs. C. The lady worried about the students’ height. 【答案】7. C 8. B 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Michelle为了解决学生们的肥胖问题而做出的努力。 【7题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第二段中划线单词obesity前的the students’可知，此处指这些学生正在面临的问题, 根据第一段第一句“Michelle, a famous lady, found that more than 25% of the students were too fat in her country.”可知，这些学生的问题是过度肥胖，说明obesity在此指“肥胖症”。故选C。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Food stores should sell healthier food”可知，她认为食品商店应当销售更健康的食品。故选B。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“The lady was trying to fight against the students’ obesity all over the country because it could cause illnesses and high food costs.”可知，肥胖会导致疾病和高昂的食品成本。这与B选项“学生的肥胖会导致多种疾病”描述相符，B选项是正确的。故选B。 【10题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第四段第一句“The lady was trying to fight against the students’ obesity all over the country because it could cause illnesses and high food costs.”以及全文可知，这篇文章讲述的是Michelle正在努力与全国学生的肥胖症作斗争。因此这篇文章的主要思想是这位女士与学生的肥胖症作斗争。故选A。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 The Spring Festival Gala is the most-watched TV show around the world. ____11____ So the Gala has a history of about 40 years. There are two main kinds of programs. The first kind is the language-focused program (语言类节目) such as stand-up comedies. ____12____ Language-focused programs are always people’s favorite. In 1984, two actors performed “Eating Noodles”. It was the beginning of Xiaopin, a new kind of language-focused program. ____13____ So many people like it. For people from other countries, the art programs also give them a chance (机会) to enjoy China’s rich culture. Every year, the director (导演) tries to make the Spring Festival Gala more interesting and creative. But no matter how different it is now, many people still watch it on the Spring Festival Eve (除夕). For most Chinese people, the meaning of the show is very simple: ____14____ When people watch the Spring Festival Gala, they also enjoy the family time. They put down their phones and talk to each other happily. ____15____ Every family enjoys the most wonderful time and the family culture a lot. A. It is a symbol of Chinese family culture. B. It is fun and sometimes it is educational. C. The first Spring Festival Gala started in 1983. D. That’s the most wonderful time of the year. E. The other is the art program like singing, dancing and magic shows. 【答案】11. C 12. E 13. B 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的春节联欢晚会。 【11题详解】 根据下文“So the Gala has a history of about 40 years.”可知，此处应介绍春晚的历史。C选项“第一届春晚始于1983年。”符合语境。故选C。 【12题详解】 根据上文“The first kind is the language-focused program such as stand-up comedies.”可知，此处应介绍另一种节目。E选项“另一种是艺术类节目，如唱歌、跳舞和魔术表演。”符合语境。故选E。 【13题详解】 根据下文“So many people like it.”可知，此处应介绍很多人喜欢小品的原因。B选项“它很有趣，有时也很有教育意义。”符合语境。故选B。 【14题详解】 根据上文“For most Chinese people, the meaning of the show is very simple”以及下文“When people watch the Spring Festival Gala, they also enjoy the family time.”可知，此处应介绍这个节目的意义。A选项“它是中国家庭文化的象征。”符合语境。故选A。 【15题详解】 根据下文“Every family enjoys the most wonderful time and the family culture a lot.”可知，此处指享受最美好的时光。D选项“那是一年中最美好的时光。”符合语境。故选D。 第三节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Sharon wanted to make some money. She was only 15 years old, so she couldn’t drive or get a job at a store, but she could babysit. Her neighbor Mrs. Brown had two kids. Both Mr. and Mrs. Brown were always so busy that they hardly went out at night. But they still went out once or twice a month. There were other high school girls babysitting their kids before, so why couldn’t Sharon do it? One day Sharon went to Mrs. Brown’s home and told her what she wanted to do. Mrs. Brown was surprised at first, but she didn’t seem to be against the idea. Sharon tried to sound helpful. Sharon said she lived next door, and it would be so convenient. Mrs. Brown said she’d tell her if she needed her. One night, Mrs. Brown went to Sharon’s house and asked her for help. Sharon watched the kids, Peter and Michelle, that night. Peter was only seven months old, so he could only drink milk. Michelle was 12 years old. Sharon sang songs for Peter, and he fell asleep soon. Sharon helped Michelle with her homework and read stories for her. It was very interesting. Mr. and Mrs. Brown went back two hours later. They were very happy to see everything was OK. They paid Sharon for her work and thanked her. It seemed they might ask her the next time. For Sharon, it was a nice job and a great way to make some money. 16. Who babysat for Mrs. Brown before? ______________________________ 17. How did Mrs. Brown feel at first when Sharon asked to babysit for her? ______________________________ 18. How old was Peter? ______________________________ 19. When did Mr. and Mrs. Brown go back? ______________________________ 20. Was babysitting a nice job for Sharon? ______________________________ 【答案】16. Other high school girls. 17 She was surprised.  18. He was seven months old. 19. Two hours later. 20. Yes, it was. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一心想挣钱的十五岁的Sharon为隔壁邻居Brown夫妇照看他们的两个孩子的成功经历。 【16题详解】 根据第一段“There were other high school girls babysitting their kids before, so why couldn’t Sharon do it?”可知，是其他高中女生照看孩子。故填Other high school girls. 【17题详解】 根据第二段“One day Sharon went to Mrs. Brown’s home and told her what she wanted to do. Mrs. Brown was surprised at first, but she didn’t seem to be against the idea.”可知，当Sharon提出照看孩子时，Brown夫人起初感到惊讶。故填She was surprised. 【18题详解】 根据第三段“Peter was only seven months old, so he could only drink milk.”可知，只有七个月大。故填He was seven months old. 【19题详解】 根据第四段“Mr. and Mrs. Brown went back two hours later.”可知，是两小时后回来的。故填Two hours later. 【20题详解】 根据第四段“For Sharon, it was a nice job and a great way to make some money.”可知，对Sharon来说，这是一份好工作。故填Yes, it was. 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分30分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入的最佳选项。 Ma Li is a dessert shop owner in Yinchuan, Ningxia. On a cool morning, she received an online ____21____ but it took her an hour to wait for the delivery man (外卖送餐员). When the delivery man came, Ma was a little ____22____. “It is too cold outside and my motorbike doesn’t work,” explained the delivery man. After she ____23____ his words, her anger was gone. She invited him to sit for a while and offered him a cup of hot water. At that moment, Ma noticed the delivery man’s face and hands were dark purple ____24____ he was working outside for too long. She felt sorry for him. While they were talking, Ma knew that the delivery man wanted to buy her daughter a ____25____, but he thought it was a little expensive. After the delivery man left, Ma ____26____ what happened just now on her WeChat Moments (微信朋友圈) with two photos of the delivery man. Heartwarming comments (评论) poured in, such as “Life is not easy but ____27____ of us give up”, “Thumbs up (点赞) for hard-working people” and “Showing understanding to delivery men”. Some ____28____ offered money for a cake. The next day, Ma got in touch with the delivery man and invited him to her shop. When they met, Ma expressed people’s kindness and gave him a cake for his daughter’s birthday. The delivery man was ____29____. Ma received more than 600 yuan in donations (捐献) ____30____ her friends and customers. She said she would use the money to offer some help to people in need. 21. A. gift B. order C. ticket 22. A. excited B. sad C. angry 23. A. heard B. listened C. said 24. A. because B. so C. though 25. A. schoolbag B. birthday cake C. new coat 26. A. found B. remembered C. shared 27. A. each B. most C. none 28. A. even B. never C. ever 29. A. helpful B. careful C. thankful 30. A. to B. from C. for 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. A 25. B 26. C 27. C 28. A 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，向我们展示了外卖送餐员的努力和对女儿的爱以及店主和顾客们的爱。 【21题详解】 句意：在一个凉爽的早晨，她收到了一份网上订单，但她花了一个小时等外卖送餐员。 gift礼物；order订单；ticket票。根据空前“received an online”和空后“but it took her an hour to wait for the delivery man.”以及选项可知，应该指的是订单。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：当外卖送餐员来的时候，马有点生气。 excited激动的；sad悲伤的；angry生气的。“but it took her an hour to wait for the delivery man.”和选项可知，外卖送餐员耗时很久才来，所以马很生气。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：听了他的话，她的怒气消失了。 heard听到；listened听；said说。根据空后的“his words”和选项可知，是指马听到了外卖送餐员说的话。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：那时，马注意到外卖送餐员的脸和手都是深紫色的，因为他在外面工作太久了。 because因为；so所以；though虽然。根据“he was working outside for too long”以及“the deliveryman’s face and hands were dark purple”可知，此处用because引导原因状语从句。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：在他们谈话的时候，马知道外卖送餐员想给她的女儿买一个生日蛋糕，但是他觉得有点贵。 schoolbag书包；birthday cake生日蛋糕；new coat新外套。根据下文“When they met, Ma expressed people’s kindness and gave him a cake for his daughter’s birthday.”可知，是生日蛋糕。故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：外卖送餐员离开后，马在微信朋友圈分享了刚才发生的事和外卖送餐员的两张照片。 found发现；remembered记得；shared分享。根据空后“what happened just now on her WeChat Moments with two photos of the delivery man”和选项可知，此处是指在微信朋友圈分享发生的事。故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：感人的评论如潮水般涌来，比如“生活并不容易，但我们没有人会放弃”，“为辛勤工作的人们点赞”和“理解外卖送餐员”。 each每个；most大多数；none没有。由but可知，前后文之间转折关系，表示“生活不容易，但是没有人放弃”。故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：有些人甚至出钱买蛋糕。 even甚至；never从不；ever曾经。根据空后“offered money for a cake.”和上文内容以及选项可知，此处应用副词even，表示递进。故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：外卖送餐员很感激。 helpful乐于助人的；careful仔细的；thankful感谢的。根据“When they met, Ma expressed people’s kindness and gave him a cake for his daughter’s birthday.”可知，外卖送餐员表达对他人善意的感谢。故选C。 30题详解】 句意：马收到了朋友和顾客的600多元捐款。 to到；from从；for为了。分析空前“received more than 600 yuan in donations”和空后“her friends and customers”以及选项可知，此处强调捐款的出处。故选B。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Once there was a little girl. She watered a banana tree every day. One day a voice came from the tree, “Will you play with me?” The girl was very ____31____ (scary) and ran to her mother. Her mother said, “Don’t be afraid. That voice is of ____32____ banana tree goddess, Laxmi. She is happy with you.” The next day when the girl went to the tree, Laxmi played with her. Later, Laxmi said, “I live in this tree. Will you come to my house for lunch?” The girl ____33____ (agree). Then Laxmi took her to a ____34____ (beauty) palace and gave her delicious food. When the little girl told her mother what had happened the mother was very happy and said, “Invite Laxmi ____35____ our home tomorrow for lunch.” The girl said, “But Mum, we are so poor and our house is small. How can I invite her here?” Her mother said, “Don’t worry! Love is everything. I’m sure she’ll enjoy ____36____ (she).” The next day the little girl brought Laxmi with her. As soon as Laxmi ____37____ (arrive), their house turned into a big and beautiful one. The girl’s mother asked Laxmi to live with them, ____38____ Laxmi went back to the tree. The little girl kept ____39____ (water) the tree every day ____40____ (careful) and Laxmi kept the girl’s family happy and lucky. 【答案】31. scared 32. the 33. agreed 34. beautiful 35. to 36. herself 37. arrived 38. but 39. watering 40. carefully 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了香蕉树女神拉克西米邀请女孩共进午餐，之后女孩也邀请女神来自己家里吃午餐的故事。 【31题详解】 句意：这个女孩非常害怕，跑向她妈妈。根据下文“and ran to her mother”和“Don’t be afraid.”以及提示词可知，女孩感到很害怕。所以应填形容词scared“感到害怕的”，作表语。故填scared。 【32题详解】 句意：这是香蕉树女神拉克西米的声音。此处指的是专有名词，所以用定冠词the。故填the。 【33题详解】 句意：这个女孩同意了。根据前句“said”可知，是一般过去时，所以动词用过去式。故填agreed。 【34题详解】 句意：然后拉克西米带她去了一个美丽的宫殿，并给了她美味的食物。根据“palace”可知，应用beauty的形容词形式beautiful“美丽的”，作定语，修饰名词palace。故填beautiful。 【35题详解】 句意：邀请拉克西米明天来我们家吃午饭。invite sb to sp“邀请某人去某地”。故填to。 【36题详解】 句意：我肯定她会玩得很开心的。enjoy oneself“玩得开心”，所以用she的反身代词形式herself“她自己”。故填herself。 【37题详解】 句意：拉克西米一到，她们的房子就变成了又大又漂亮的房子。根据主句中的“turned into a big and beautiful one”可知，时态是一般过去时，所以用动词的过去式。故填arrived。 【38题详解】 句意：女孩的母亲叫拉克西米和她们住在一起，但是拉克西米回到了树那里。根据“The girl’s mother asked Laxmi to live with them”和“Laxmi went back to the tree”可知，前后句之间存在转折关系，用连词but“但是”连接。故填but。 【39题详解】 句意：小女孩每天继续小心地给树浇水，拉克西米保佑女孩的家人幸福和幸运。keep doing sth“继续做某事”，所以填动词water“浇水”的动名词形式watering。故填watering。 【40题详解】 句意：小女孩每天继续小心地给树浇水，拉克西米保佑女孩的家人幸福和幸运。分析句子结构可知，应用形容词careful的副词形式carefully“小心地”，作状语，修饰watering。故填carefully。 第三节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。 Everyone of us, rich or poor, should at least have one or two good friends. Your friends will listen to you when you speak. 1. They will care about you when you are not happy. They will be together with you for life. Everyone needs friends and 2. 友谊能使我们更快乐。Then, how can we make friends? Here is some advice. 3. It will be pretty hard to make friends if you stay at home all the time. Get out of the house and be with other people. It’s easier to make friends in that way. Don’t be afraid to show what you’re really good at. Talk about the things you like and do best. People will be interested in you if there is something interesting about you. Watch their eyes when you talk to them. Through that way, they’ll find it easier to talk to you. Let people talk about themselves before talking about “me, me, me”. 4. 学会成为好的倾听者。Ask them lots of questions. Show an interest in their answers. Try to make friends with people you really like and admire (钦佩), not just with those who are easy to meet. Be friendly to a lot of people. You’ll have more chances to make friends. Friendship is a kind of treasure (财富) in our life. 5. It is like a bottle of wine, the longer, the better. 41. ______________________________ 42. ______________________________ 43. ______________________________ 44. ______________________________ 45. ______________________________ 【答案】41. 当你难过的时候，他们会关心你。                 42. the friendship can make me happier. 43. 如果你一直待在家里，将很难交到朋友。 44. Learn to be a good listener. 45. 它就像一瓶酒，越久越好。 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了如何交到朋友。 【41题详解】 句中when引导的是时间状语从句，意为“当……时”；They“他们”；will care about“将会关心”；you“你”are not happy“不开心”。故填：当你不开心的时候，他们会关心你 【42题详解】 友谊：the friendship；能：can；使我更快乐：make me happier。故填the friendship can make me happier. 【43题详解】 句中是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式主语，句型“It will be ... to do sth”意为“做某事将是……的”；pretty hard“很困难”；make friends“交朋友”；if引导的是条件状语从句，意为“如果”；you“你”；stay at home“待在家里”；all the time“总是、一直”。故填：如果你一直呆在家里，将很难交到朋友。 【44题详解】 学会：learn；成为好的倾听者：be a good listener。结合语境可知，此题为祈使句，以动词原形开头，首字母大写；表示“学会做某事”用句型“learn to do sth”。故填Learn to be a good listener. 【45题详解】 It“它”；is like“像”；a bottle of wine“一瓶酒”；句型“the+比较级，the+比较级”意为“越……，越……”；longer“更长久”；betterr“更好”。故填：它就像一瓶酒，越久越好。 第四部分 书面表达（满分10分） 46. 凡事预则立，不预则废。新年即将来临，在新的一年，你将如何度过？请你以 New Year’s Resolutions为题，根据以下提示写一篇英文短文，谈谈你的新年计划。 提示： 1．新年计划包括以下方面：学习；健康；兴趣爱好。 2．为实现这些计划，你打算采取哪些行动。 要求： 1．内容包含以上提示信息，可以适当发挥。 2．写作词数为90左右，题目已给出，不计入总词数。 3．文中不得出现真实的人名、地名及能够透露你个人身份的信息。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】My New Year’s Resolutions The new year is coming. I have made some resolutions for the new year. My first resolution is about my physical health. Swimming is a good way to exercise. This year, I will take up swimming. Next, I promise myself that I will be more hard-working at school than before because I want to get better grades. Especially I want to study English well. Then, I will make a resolution that has to do with my hobby. I love writing very much. Last year, I wrote about 30 short stories. This year, I plan to try my best to finish a novel. At last, I promise to keep all those resolutions although it is difficult for me. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态以“一般将来时”和“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应根据提示要点进行书面表达，不要遗漏要点，可适当发挥。应能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，引出话题； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。介绍学习、健康、兴趣爱好等方面的具体计划以及为实现这些计划打算采取的行动。 第三步，书写结语。表达自己的愿望。 [亮点词汇] ①take up开始从事…… ②get better grades取得更好的成绩 ③make a resolutio下决心 ④a good way to do sth做某事的好方法 [高分句型] ①Especially I want to study English well. (want to do句型) ②At last, I promise to keep all those resolutions although it is difficult for me. (although引导的让步状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$