精品解析：湖南省株洲市芦淞区等2地2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题

2023年下学期期末考试八年级英语试卷 注意事项： 1.答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2.必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3.答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4.请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁； 5.答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6.本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 试卷分为四个部分，共6页，61小题，时量100分钟，满分100分。 第一部分 听力技能(共两节，满分20分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What is Tom going to buy? A. Drinks. B. Butter. C. Clothes. 2. What does Eric want to be when he grows up? A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. A worker. 3. When did Tom learn to make a fruit salad? A. Last week. B. Last month. C. Last year. 4. What will John do after class? A. Do some cleaning. B. Do his homework. C. Play basketball. 5. Who runs fastest? A. Lucy. B. Lily. C. Anna. 第二节(共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分) 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2-3个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听三后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听对话，回答以下各小题。 6. When is the art festival? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 7. What does Jane need to do on Saturday? A. To go to Mike’s house. B. To have a party. C. To go to the store. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 8. What are Simon’s favourite vegetables? A. Tomatoes. B. Potatoes. C. Carrots. 9. How often does Simon eat them? A. Three or four times a week. B. Four or five times a week. C. Every day. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 10. Who is Alan going to Beijing with? A. His classmates. B. His cousin. C. His parents. 11. Which place does Susan think is the most interesting in Beijing? A. The Great Wall. B. The Palace Museum. C. The Tian’anmen Square. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 12. What does Sara want to be in the future? A. A lawyer. B. A doctor. C. A teacher. 13. What does Sara think of being a doctor? A. Tiring B. Busy C. Interesting 14. Where is Peter going to work? A. In small villages. B. In the big cities. C. In his hometown. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 15. What’s Ann’s favorite food? A. Noodles. B. Salad. C. Sandwiches. 16. How many tomatoes do they need? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 17. What do they do first? A. Cut up the tomatoes and beef. B. Add the salt and vegetables. C. Put the noodles into the pot. 听独白，回答以下各小题。 18. Who is Amber? A. Fiona’s classmate. B. Fiona’s sister. C. Fiona’s friend. 19. In the photo,what is Amber doing in Malaysia? A. Enjoying delicious food. B. Trying paragliding. C. Watching shows. 20. When does Amber finishes working? A. At 6:30 p.m. B. At7:00 p.m C. 8:30 p.m 第二部分阅读(共三节，满分40分) 第一节(共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分) 阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳答案回答问题或完成句子。 A Sunday, Our Barbecue (烧烤) Day! Come and join us! 8:30 a.m. Meet at City Supermarket, buy some meat, fresh vegetables and drinks 9:30 a.m. Take the subway to People’s Park 10 a.m. Hire (租借) some tools 10:30 a.m. Cut the pork, chicken and beef into smaller pieces Use bamboo sticks to skewer(串起)them 11 a.m.-1 p.m. Grill the food and enjoy the food and drinks 1 p.m.-2 p.m. Give back the tools and collect the rubbish, have a rest 2 p.m.-4 p.m. Fly kites in the park 4:15 p.m. Go home 1. Where are the students going to have a barbecue? A. In their house. B. At their school. C. At People’s Park. 2. When are they going to cut the pork,chicken and beef into smaller pieces? A. At 8:30. B. At 10:30. C. At 11:00 3. What do the students plan to do after 2 p.m.? A. Fly kites. B. Have a rest. C. Go for a walk. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍一些学生的周末烧烤计划。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Take the subway to People’s Park”可知，烧烤的地点是人民公园，故选C。 2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“10:30 a.m. Cut the pork, chicken and beef into smaller pieces”可知，上午10:30的时候，把猪肉，鸡肉和牛肉切成小片。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“2 p.m.-4 p.m. Fly kites in the park”可知，下午2:00点之后，他们会在公园里放风筝。故选A。 B Welcome to life in 2045! You get up in the morning and look into the mirror (镜子). You look like a 20-year-old. Because science finds good ways to keep people young and healthy, many people of your age could live to be 200. Look, you are not old at all! When you get dressed, you say to your shirt, “Turn red.” It becomes red in 2045! On the way to the kitchen, you want to call a friend. Your phone is near the window because it gets its energy (能量) from the sun. But you don’t need to pick up the phone. You can just touch your jacket to make the call. It’s breakfast time. You reach for the milk, but your fridge (冰箱) says, “Don’t drink that!” It knows the milk may get bad, and tells the supermarket to send you a new bottle. Ten minutes later, it is sent by a drone (无人机). When you leave for work, lights turn off by themselves. Your home goes into “see” to save energy. In 2045, cars drive themselves, so you just tell your driverless car where to go. Will all this come true? Perhaps the future is much closer than we think. 4. Why do people look young in the future? A. Because mirrors keep them young. B. Because life in 2045 is interesting. C. Because scientists find good ways. 5. How can you make a phone call in 2045? A. Touch your jacket B. Say hello to your house. C. Look at the sun. 6. In Paragraph 3,what does the underlined word “It” refer to (指代)? A. The supermarket. B. The fridge. C. The drone. 7. Which of the following is true about the life in 2045 according to the passage? A. People never get old or sick. B. Things at home are much smarter. C. Driverless cars know where you want to go. 【答案】4. C 5. A 6. B 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了人类2045年的生活。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Because science finds good ways to keep people young and healthy”可知，因为科学发现了保持年轻和健康好方法，故选C。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You can just touch your jacket to make the call”可知，触碰夹克可以拨打电话，故选A。   【6题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“You reach for the milk, but your fridge (冰箱) says...It knows the milk may get bad, and tells the supermarket to send you a new bottle.”可知，冰箱知道牛奶可能变坏了，所以it指的是fridge“冰箱”，故选B。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Your phone is near the window because it gets its energy (能量) from the sun....You can just touch your jacket to make the call.”、“It  knows the milk may get bad, and tells the supermarket to send you a new bottle. Ten minutes later, it is sent by a drone (无人机).”和“cars drive themselves”可知，未来的家居生活会更加智能，故选B。 C How is your summer vacation? I’m busy and have got a lot of things to do every day. Every morning at 7:30, I get up and have bread, eggs and milk for breakfast at home. Then I go to my aunt’s home to have English. My English isn’t good, but I really want to learn it well. My aunt is an English teacher in a middle school so she can help me with it. We start the class at 8:30 a.m. And my aunt’s daughter Lingling and I are in the the same class. My aunt often says to my cousin and me, “Work hard, and English isn’t so difficult.” The class usually ends at 11:30 a.m, then I go home and have lunch. After a break, it’s time to play sports. I play basketball and ping-pong with my friends all the afternoon. In the evening, I do my summer homework and then go to bed at 10:00. This is my summer holiday—busy but interesting. What about yours? 8. What food does Li Xiang eat for breakfast? A. Eggs B. Meat. C. Noodles. 9. How long does Li Xiang learn English every day in vacation? A. For one hour. B. For two hours. C. For three hours. 10. What can we learn from the passage? A. The writer is good at English. B. The writer’s cousin is an English teacher. C. The writer plays baseball and ping-pong in the afternoon. 11. What does Li Xiang think of his summer holiday? A. Tired but happy B. Busy but interesting. C. Funny but short. 【答案】8. A 9. C 10. C 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者Li Xiang的暑假日程安排。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I get up and have bread, eggs and milk for breakfast at home.”可知，Li Xiang早餐吃了面包、鸡蛋和牛奶，故选A。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We start the class at 8:30 a.m.”和“The class usually ends at 11:30 a.m.”可知，每天学习三个小时，故选C。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I play basketball and ping-pong with my friends all the afternoon.”可知，作者在下午打棒球和乒乓球。故选C。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This is my summer holiday—busy but interesting.”可推知，Li Xiang觉得他的暑假既忙碌又有趣，故选B。 第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 In most countries, people usually eat traditional food on special holidays. A special day in the United States is Thanksgiving. ___12___ For some people, it is a time to give thanks for food in the autumn. So it is always on the fourth Thursday in November in the United States. At this time, people also remember the first travelers from England who came to live in America about 500 years ago. ___13___ In the next autumn, they gave thanks for life and food in their new home. These days, most Americans still celebrate this idea of giving thanks by having a big meal at home with their family. ___14___ Here is one way to make turkey for a Thanksgiving dinner. ___15___ Next, fill the turkey with this bread mix. ___16___ When it is ready,place the turkey on a large plate and cover it with gravy. Finally, cut the turkey into thin pieces and eat the meat with vegetables like carrots and potatoes. A. Then, put the turkey in a hot oven and cook it for a few hours. B. There are many reasons for this special day. C. First, mix together some bread pieces,onions, salt and pepper. D. The main dish of this meal is almost always turkey, a large bird. E. These travelers had a long, hard winter,and many of them died. 【答案】12. B 13. E 14. D 15. C 16. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了感恩节的来历，并介绍了感恩节传统美食火鸡的制作过程。 【12题详解】 根据“For some people, it is a time ... in America about 500 years ago.”可知，下文在介绍人们过感恩节的原因。故选B。 【13题详解】 根据“At this time, people also remember the first travelers from England who came to live in America about 500 years ago.”可知，在这个时候，人们还记得大约400年前第一批从英国来到美国的旅行者。所以此处描述这些旅行者来到美国的过程中充满艰辛，故选E。 【14题详解】 根据“most Americans still celebrate this idea of giving thanks by having a big meal at home with their family”可知，人们在感恩节这天会吃一顿大餐。又根据“ Here is one way to make turkey for a Thanksgiving dinner.”可知，火鸡是感恩节的主菜。故选D。 【15题详解】 根据“Here is one way to make turkey for a Thanksgiving dinner.”可知，接下来介绍火鸡的制作过程，第一步把面包片、养成、盐和青椒混合起来。故选C。 【16题详解】 根据“Next, fill the turkey with this bread mix.”可知，接下来把火鸡放入烤箱烤制。故选A。 第三节(共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Last month we asked our students about their free time activities. Our questions were about exercise, use of the Internet and watching TV. Here are the results. We found that only fifteen percent of our students exercise every day. Forty-five percent exercise four to six times a week. Twenty percent exercise only one to three times a week. And twenty percent do not exercise at all. We all know that many students often go online, but we were surprised that ninety percent of them use the Internet every day. The other ten percent use it at least three or four times a week. Most students use it for fun and not for homework. The answer to our questions about watching television were also interesting. Only two percent of the students watch TV one to three times a week. Thirteen percent watch TV four to six times a week. And eighty-five percent watch TV every day! Although many students like to watch sports, game shows are the most popular. It is good to relax by using the Internet or watching game shows, but we think the best way to relax is through exercise. It is healthy for the mind and the body. Exercise such as playing sports is fun, and you can spend time with your friends and family as you play together. And remember, “old habits die hard”. So start exercising before it’s too late! 17. What were the questions about in the survey? ____________________________________________ 18. What percent of the students do not exercise at all? ____________________________________________ 19. How often do most students watch TV? ____________________________________________ 20. Do you think the students are healthy? Why or why not? ____________________________________________ 【答案】17. They were about exercise, use of the Internet and watching TV. 18. Twenty percent. / 20 percent. / 20%. 19. Every day. 20. No, they are unhealthy. Because many students spend their free time on the Internet or watching TV. (回答合理即可） 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个关于学生日常锻炼情况、网络使用情况和看电视情况的调查结果。 【17题详解】 根据“Our questions were about exercise, use of the Internet and watching TV. ”可知，调查问卷的问题关于学生日常锻炼、网络使用和看电视情况。故答案为：They were about exercise, use of the Internet and watching TV. 【18题详解】 根据“And twenty percent do not exercise at all.”可知，百分之二十的学生不运动。故答案为：Twenty percent. / 20 percent. / 20%。 【19题详解】 根据“And eighty-five percent watch TV every day!”可知，85%的学生每天看电视。故答案为：Every day. 【20题详解】 结合全文，很多学生把空闲时间用来上网和看电视，只有少部分学生会每天锻炼。所以大部分学生可能是不健康的。故答案为：No, they are unhealthy. Because many students spend their free time on the Internet or watching TV. （回答合理即可） 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分25分) 第一节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Peter’s twelfth birthday is coming. He is excited. “It’s my ____21____ tomorrow. Can I have a birthday party? I want to invite my ____22____ ,” he asks his mother. His mother ____23____ at him and says, “You can’t have a party this year, Peter. You had one last year. Don’t ____24____ friends to come to our home. Tomorrow is Wednesday, and you have to prepare (准备) for the final test (期末考试). I think you must be ____25____ .” Next day Peter is a little sad. After ____26____, he goes home. He ____27____ some balloons (气球) in his room. And a big birthday cake is ____28____ the table. His friends and parents are all here. “Happy birthday, Peter. This is for you,” says his mother. “Isn’t it a ____29____ surprise Happy Birthday?” his friends say. “We have some ____30____ for you!” Peter is so happy and he loves his parents and friends so much. 21. A. birthday B. trip C. test 22. A. teachers B. cousins C. friends 23. A. looks B. asks C. comes 24. A. find B. invite C. help 25. A. funny B. happy C. busy 26. A. work B. library C. school 27. A. sees B. listens C. spells 28. A. on B. under C. in 29. A. serious B. big C. boring 30. A. homework B. movies C. gifts 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. C 26. C 27. A 28. A 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了彼得十二岁生日的庆祝过程。文章通过描述彼得与母亲的对话、彼得的心情变化以及生日当天的惊喜，向读者展示了一个充满爱与关怀的家庭氛围。 21题详解】 句意：彼得的十二岁生日快到了，他很兴奋。“明天是我的生日。” birthday生日；trip旅行；test测试。根据句意，这里应该填入表示“生日”的词汇，因为彼得在谈论他的生日。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：“我可以举办一个生日派对吗？我想邀请我的朋友们。” teachers老师；cousins表亲；friends朋友。根据语境和上下文，彼得想要邀请的应该是他的朋友。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：他的妈妈看着他并说。 looks看着；asks问；comes来。根据语境，妈妈应该是看着彼得说话。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：不要邀请朋友们来我们家。 find找到；invite邀请；help帮助。根据上下文，妈妈告诉彼得不要邀请朋友。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：我认为你一定很忙。 funny有趣的；happy快乐的；busy忙碌的。根据上下文，彼得需要准备期末考试，所以应该是忙碌的。故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：第二天彼得有点伤心。放学后，他回家。 work工作；library图书馆；school学校。根据句意，彼得应该是放学后回家。故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：他看到房间里的一些气球。 sees看到；listens听；spells拼写。根据句意，彼得看到的是气球。故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：一个大生日蛋糕在桌子上。 under 在…下面；in 在…里面；on 在…上面。根据句意，蛋糕应该是放在桌子上。故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：“这不一个大惊喜生日吗？” serious严肃的；big大的；boring无聊的。根据句意，朋友们强调的是惊喜的程度。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：“我们有一些礼物给你！” homework作业；movies电影；gifts礼物。根据句意，朋友们为彼得准备的是生日礼物。故选C。 第二节(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When we watch movies about the future, we sometimes see ___31___ (robot). They are usually like human servants. They help with the housework and do jobs like working in dirty ___32___ dangerous places. Today there ___33___ (be) already robots working in factories. Some can help to build cars, and they do simple jobs over and over again. Few people will do such jobs in the future because they are boring, but robots will never get ___34___ (boring). Scientists are now ___35___ (try) to make robots look like humans and do the same thing as we do. Some robots in Japan can walk and dance. They are fun ___36___ (watch). However, some scientists believe that although we can make robots move ___37___ people, it will be difficult to make ___38___ (they) really think like a human. For example, scientist James White ___39___ (think) that robots will never be able to wake up and know where they are. ____40____ many scientists disagree with Mr. White. They think that robots will even be able to talk like humans in 25 to 50 years. Do you think you will have your own robots in the future? 【答案】31. robots 32. or 33. are 34. bored 35. trying 36. to watch 37. like 38. them 39. thinks 40. But 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了机器人在现代社会中的应用以及科学家们对机器人未来发展的展望。文章通过描述机器人在工厂中的应用、科学家对机器人外观和行为的研究，以及对未来机器人能力的预测，展示了机器人技术的进步和潜力。 【31题详解】 句意：当我们观看关于未来的电影时，我们有时会看到机器人。根据句子结构，“see”后面需要一个名词作为宾语。“robot”是名词，表示“机器人”，此处表示泛指，所以这里应该使用复数形式“robots”。故填robots。 【32题详解】 句意：他们帮助做家务，做脏活或危险的工作。这里需要一个连词来连接“dirty”和 “dangerous”两个形容词，表示选择关系。“or”作为连词，表示“或者”。故填or。 【33题详解】 句意：今天，工厂里已经有机器人在工作了。根据句子结构，“there”后面跟的是“be”动词的适当形式，构成“there be”句型，句子为一般现在时，由于主语“robots”是复数，所以“be”动词应该用“are”。故填are。 【34题详解】 句意：但是机器人永远不会感到无聊。这里需要一个形容词来描述机器人状态。“boring”是用来描述事物的，而“bored”用来描述人或动物的感觉。由于主语是“robots”，所以应该用“bored”来表示它们不会感到无聊。故填bored。 【35题详解】 句意：科学家们现在正在尝试让机器人看起来像人类，做我们做的事情。根据句子结构，“are now”后面需要一个动词的现在分词形式，与are构成现在进行时态。“try”的现在分词是“trying”，表示科学家们正在尝试做某事。故填trying。 【36题详解】 句意：它们看起来很有趣。这里需要一个不定式来表示“fun”的补语，说明观看机器人是有趣的。 故填to watch。 【37题详解】 句意：然而，一些科学家认为，尽管我们可以让机器人像人一样移动，但让它们真正像人类一样思考将是很困难的。这里表示“像人一样移动”，“like” 作为介词，表示“像……一样”。故填like。 【38题详解】 句意：然而，一些科学家认为，尽管我们可以让机器人像人一样移动，但让它们真正像人类一样思考将是很困难的。这里需要一个代词来作为 “make” 的宾语，指代前面的 “robots”，“they” 的宾格形式是 “them”。故填them。 【39题详解】 句意：例如，科学家詹姆斯·怀特认为机器人永远无法醒来并知道自己在哪里。句子为一般现在时，“James White” 是第三人称单数，所以动词 “think” 应该用第三人称单数形式 “thinks”。故填thinks。 【40题详解】 句意：但许多科学家不同意怀特先生的观点。这里需要一个连词来表示转折，“many scientists disagree with Mr. White”与前一句“scientist James White thinks”形成对比。“But”作为连词，表示“但是”，用于引出相反的观点。故填But。 第四部分写作(满分15分) 41. 假如你是李华，本周学校英语角活动主题为”My dream job”，请你按要求用英语写一篇演讲稿。 要求： (1)你的理想职业及理由； (2)有何对应的特长或才艺； (3)对未来工作和生活的设想。 注意： (1)词数70左右； (2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； (3)文中不能出现可能透露考生真实身份的任何信息。 My dream job _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： My dream job is to become a software engineer. I have always been passionate about technology and solving complex problems, which is why I am drawn to this field. I am talented in mathematics and have a good understanding of programming languages, which are essential skills for a software engineer. I am dedicated to learning and staying updated with the latest technological advancements. I envision a future where I can create innovative software that improves people’s lives. I believe that with hard work and determination, I can achieve my dream and have a fulfilling career. I hope to inspire others to pursue their dreams and to make a positive impact on the world. Thank you for listening. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：时态为一般现在时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏提示中的要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，确定理想职业，并简述理由。 第二步，描述与理想职业相关的特长或才艺。 第三步，设想未来工作和生活，并总结演讲。 [亮点词汇] ①be talented in在某方面有才华 ②have a good understanding of对……有很好地理解 [高分句型] ①My dream job is to become a software engineer. (动词不定式作表语) ②I believe that with hard work and determination, I can achieve my dream and have a fulfilling career. (that引导宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023年下学期期末考试八年级英语试卷 注意事项： 1.答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2.必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3.答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4.请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁； 5.答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6.本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 试卷分为四个部分，共6页，61小题，时量100分钟，满分100分。 第一部分 听力技能(共两节，满分20分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What is Tom going to buy? A. Drinks. B. Butter. C. Clothes. 2. What does Eric want to be when he grows up? A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. A worker. 3. When did Tom learn to make a fruit salad? A. Last week. B. Last month. C. Last year. 4. What will John do after class? A. Do some cleaning. B. Do his homework. C. Play basketball. 5. Who runs fastest? A. Lucy. B. Lily. C. Anna. 第二节(共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分) 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2-3个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听三后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听对话，回答以下各小题。 6. When is the art festival? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 7. What does Jane need to do on Saturday? A. To go to Mike’s house. B. To have a party. C. To go to the store. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 8. What are Simon’s favourite vegetables? A. Tomatoes. B. Potatoes. C. Carrots. 9. How often does Simon eat them? A. Three or four times a week. B. Four or five times a week. C. Every day. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 10. Who is Alan going to Beijing with? A. His classmates. B. His cousin. C. His parents. 11. Which place does Susan think is the most interesting in Beijing? A. The Great Wall. B. The Palace Museum. C. The Tian’anmen Square. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 12. What does Sara want to be in the future? A. A lawyer. B. A doctor. C. A teacher. 13. What does Sara think of being a doctor? A Tiring B. Busy C. Interesting 14. Where is Peter going to work? A. In small villages. B. In the big cities. C. In his hometown. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 15. What’s Ann’s favorite food? A. Noodles. B. Salad. C. Sandwiches. 16. How many tomatoes do they need? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 17. What do they do first? A. Cut up the tomatoes and beef. B. Add the salt and vegetables. C. Put the noodles into the pot. 听独白，回答以下各小题。 18. Who is Amber? A. Fiona’s classmate. B. Fiona’s sister. C. Fiona’s friend. 19. In the photo,what is Amber doing in Malaysia? A. Enjoying delicious food. B. Trying paragliding. C. Watching shows. 20. When does Amber finishes working? A. At 6:30 p.m. B. At7:00 p.m C. 8:30 p.m 第二部分阅读(共三节，满分40分) 第一节(共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分) 阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳答案回答问题或完成句子。 A Sunday, Our Barbecue (烧烤) Day! Come and join us! 8:30 a.m. Meet at City Supermarket, buy some meat, fresh vegetables and drinks 9:30 a.m. Take the subway to People’s Park 10 a.m. Hire (租借) some tools 10:30 a.m. Cut the pork, chicken and beef into smaller pieces Use bamboo sticks to skewer(串起)them 11 a.m.-1 p.m. Grill the food and enjoy the food and drinks 1 p.m.-2 p.m. Give back the tools and collect the rubbish, have a rest 2 p.m.-4 p.m. Fly kites in the park 4:15 p.m. Go home 1. Where are the students going to have a barbecue? A. In their house. B. At their school. C. At People’s Park. 2. When are they going to cut the pork,chicken and beef into smaller pieces? A. At 8:30. B. At 10:30. C. At 11:00 3 What do the students plan to do after 2 p.m.? A. Fly kites. B. Have a rest. C. Go for a walk. B Welcome to life in 2045! You get up in the morning and look into the mirror (镜子). You look like a 20-year-old. Because science finds good ways to keep people young and healthy, many people of your age could live to be 200. Look, you are not old at all! When you get dressed, you say to your shirt, “Turn red.” It becomes red in 2045! On the way to the kitchen, you want to call a friend. Your phone is near the window because it gets its energy (能量) from the sun. But you don’t need to pick up the phone. You can just touch your jacket to make the call. It’s breakfast time. You reach for the milk, but your fridge (冰箱) says, “Don’t drink that!” It knows the milk may get bad, and tells the supermarket to send you a new bottle. Ten minutes later, it is sent by a drone (无人机). When you leave for work, lights turn off by themselves. Your home goes into “see” to save energy. In 2045, cars drive themselves, so you just tell your driverless car where to go. Will all this come true? Perhaps the future is much closer than we think. 4. Why do people look young in the future? A. Because mirrors keep them young. B. Because life in 2045 is interesting. C. Because scientists find good ways. 5. How can you make a phone call in 2045? A. Touch your jacket B. Say hello to your house. C. Look at the sun. 6. In Paragraph 3,what does the underlined word “It” refer to (指代)? A. The supermarket. B. The fridge. C. The drone. 7. Which of the following is true about the life in 2045 according to the passage? A. People never get old or sick. B. Things at home are much smarter. C. Driverless cars know where you want to go. C How is your summer vacation? I’m busy and have got a lot of things to do every day. Every morning at 7:30 I get up and have bread, eggs and milk for breakfast at home. Then I go to my aunt’s home to have English. My English isn’t good, but I really want to learn it well. My aunt is an English teacher in a middle school so she can help me with it. We start the class at 8:30 a.m. And my aunt’s daughter Lingling and I are in the the same class. My aunt often says to my cousin and me, “Work hard, and English isn’t so difficult.” The class usually ends at 11:30 a.m, then I go home and have lunch. After a break, it’s time to play sports. I play basketball and ping-pong with my friends all the afternoon. In the evening, I do my summer homework and then go to bed at 10:00. This is my summer holiday—busy but interesting. What about yours? 8. What food does Li Xiang eat for breakfast? A. Eggs B. Meat. C. Noodles. 9. How long does Li Xiang learn English every day in vacation? A. For one hour. B. For two hours. C. For three hours. 10. What can we learn from the passage? A. The writer is good at English. B. The writer’s cousin is an English teacher. C. The writer plays baseball and ping-pong in the afternoon. 11. What does Li Xiang think of his summer holiday? A. Tired but happy B. Busy but interesting. C. Funny but short. 第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 In most countries, people usually eat traditional food on special holidays. A special day in the United States is Thanksgiving. ___12___ For some people, it is a time to give thanks for food in the autumn. So it is always on the fourth Thursday in November in the United States. At this time, people also remember the first travelers from England who came to live in America about 500 years ago. ___13___ In the next autumn, they gave thanks for life and food in their new home. These days, most Americans still celebrate this idea of giving thanks by having a big meal at home with their family. ___14___ Here is one way to make turkey for a Thanksgiving dinner. ___15___ Next, fill the turkey with this bread mix. ___16___ When it is ready,place the turkey on a large plate and cover it with gravy. Finally, cut the turkey into thin pieces and eat the meat with vegetables like carrots and potatoes. A. Then, put the turkey in a hot oven and cook it for a few hours. B. There are many reasons for this special day. C. First, mix together some bread pieces,onions, salt and pepper. D. The main dish of this meal is almost always turkey, a large bird. E. These travelers had a long, hard winter,and many of them died. 第三节(共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Last month we asked our students about their free time activities. Our questions were about exercise, use of the Internet and watching TV. Here are the results. We found that only fifteen percent of our students exercise every day. Forty-five percent exercise four to six times a week. Twenty percent exercise only one to three times a week. And twenty percent do not exercise at all. We all know that many students often go online, but we were surprised that ninety percent of them use the Internet every day. The other ten percent use it at least three or four times a week. Most students use it for fun and not for homework. The answer to our questions about watching television were also interesting. Only two percent of the students watch TV one to three times a week. Thirteen percent watch TV four to six times a week. And eighty-five percent watch TV every day! Although many students like to watch sports, game shows are the most popular. It is good to relax by using the Internet or watching game shows, but we think the best way to relax is through exercise. It is healthy for the mind and the body. Exercise such as playing sports is fun, and you can spend time with your friends and family as you play together. And remember, “old habits die hard”. So start exercising before it’s too late! 17. What were the questions about in the survey? ____________________________________________ 18. What percent of the students do not exercise at all? ____________________________________________ 19. How often do most students watch TV? ____________________________________________ 20. Do you think the students are healthy? Why or why not? ____________________________________________ 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分25分) 第一节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Peter’s twelfth birthday is coming. He is excited. “It’s my ____21____ tomorrow. Can I have a birthday party? I want to invite my ____22____ ,” he asks his mother. His mother ____23____ at him and says, “You can’t have a party this year, Peter. You had one last year. Don’t ____24____ friends to come to our home. Tomorrow is Wednesday, and you have to prepare (准备) for the final test (期末考试). I think you must be ____25____ .” Next day Peter is a little sad. After ____26____ he goes home. He ____27____ some balloons (气球) in his room. And a big birthday cake is ____28____ the table. His friends and parents are all here. “Happy birthday, Peter. This is for you,” says his mother. “Isn’t it a ____29____ surprise Happy Birthday?” his friends say. “We have some ____30____ for you!” Peter is so happy and he loves his parents and friends so much. 21. A. birthday B. trip C. test 22. A. teachers B. cousins C. friends 23. A. looks B. asks C. comes 24. A. find B. invite C. help 25. A. funny B. happy C. busy 26. A. work B. library C. school 27. A. sees B. listens C. spells 28. A. on B. under C. in 29. A. serious B. big C. boring 30. A. homework B. movies C. gifts 第二节(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When we watch movies about the future, we sometimes see ___31___ (robot). They are usually like human servants. They help with the housework and do jobs like working in dirty ___32___ dangerous places. Today there ___33___ (be) already robots working in factories. Some can help to build cars, and they do simple jobs over and over again. Few people will do such jobs in the future because they are boring, but robots will never get ___34___ (boring). Scientists are now ___35___ (try) to make robots look like humans and do the same thing as we do. Some robots in Japan can walk and dance. They are fun ___36___ (watch). However, some scientists believe that although we can make robots move ___37___ people, it will be difficult to make ___38___ (they) really think like a human. For example, scientist James White ___39___ (think) that robots will never be able to wake up and know where they are. ____40____ many scientists disagree with Mr. White. They think that robots will even be able to talk like humans in 25 to 50 years. Do you think you will have your own robots in the future? 第四部分写作(满分15分) 41. 假如你是李华，本周学校英语角活动主题为”My dream job”，请你按要求用英语写一篇演讲稿。 要求： (1)你的理想职业及理由； (2)有何对应的特长或才艺； (3)对未来工作和生活设想。 注意： (1)词数70左右； (2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； (3)文中不能出现可能透露考生真实身份的任何信息。 My dream job _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$