精品解析：四川省隆昌市知行中学2024-2025学年八年级上学期第二次核心素养测试（12月）英语试题

隆昌市知行中学2024年秋季学期初二年级第二次核心素养测试 英 语 第I卷（选择题 共85分） 第一部分 听力部分（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. How did the woman get home? A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By subway. 2. Where are the speakers? A. At the beach. B. At a pool. C. At school. 3. What’s the relationship（关系） between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Sister and brother. C. Friends. 4. What is the man probably（可能）? A. A DJ. B. A singer. C. A magician. 5. How long did it take Ben to run the race? A. 3 hours 32 minutes. B. 3 hours 48 minutes. C.4hours32 minutes. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What does Paula look like? A. She’s tall with dark hair. B. She’s short with dark hair. C. She’s tall with blonde hair. 7. What is Anna like? A. Serious. B. Outgoing. C. Shy. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题 8. Where is Tim? A. In Nanjing. B. In Hangzhou. C. In Shanghai. 9. How does Tim talk to his cousin? A. In Chinese. B. In English. C. In Russian. 10. What is Tim doing now? A. Eating Chinese food. B. Doing some shopping. C. Seeing the city by boat. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What time does the library open? A. At 8:00. B. At 8:30. C. At 9:00. 12. What did the woman do with Robert? A. They had lunch. B. They went shopping. C. They climbed a hill. 13. How long did the man stay in the library? A. About half an hour. B. About one hour. C.About one and a half hours. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. When does Harry usually play tennis? A. On Wednesdays. B. On Thursdays. C. On Fridays. 15. What did Harry have for lunch? A. Noodles. B. Rice. C. Dumplings. 16. Which model did Harry’s group make? A. A shop. B. A mountain. C. A zoo. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. When is Marco’s birthday? A. October 3rd. B. October 7th. C. October 17th. 18. What did Marco do yesterday morning? A. He had an art class. B. He went to the library. C. He did some shopping. 19. How many people came to Marco’s dinner party? A. Six. B. Eight. C. Nine. 20. What gift did Marco get from Nick? A. A pen. B. A book. C. A key ring. 第二部分 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Hi Mauro, How are you? I hope you and your family are well. Helena and I spent three fantastic weeks in Ireland and had a great time. We flew to Dublin, the capital (首都), and spent a week there. It’s a beautiful, interesting city (城市). We saw all the old buildings and enjoyed the nightlife. After that, we rented (租用) a car and spent two weeks driving around the country. It’s really beautiful! I was worried about the weather, but it didn’t rain once. We stayed in small hotels and met some really nice people. My favorite place was County Mayo. We went walking in the mountains in County Mayo for a few days. It was really quiet. On the first day, we didn’t see anyone else—we only saw sheep! Now we’re back in New York! How was your summer? Did you have a good time? Please write and tell me everything! Or why not come and visit us? There are some cheap flights (航班) in September and the weather is still OK. Your friend, Mark 1. What was Mark worried about when he drove around Ireland? A. The car. B. The hotels. C. The people. D. The weather. 2. What did Mark think of County Mayo? A. Small. B. Quiet. C. Interesting. D. Old. 3. What does Mark advise (建议) Mauro to do? A. To go to New York. B. To visit County Mayo. C. To walk in the mountains. D. To see the old buildings in Dublin. 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是Mark写给Mauro的一封信，讲述了他与Helena在爱尔兰度过的假期。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I was worried about the weather”可知，他担心爱尔兰的天气。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It was really quiet.”可知，他认为这个地方很安静。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Now we’re back in New York! How was your summer? Did you have a good time? Please write and tell me everything! Or why not come and visit us?”可知，Mark建议Mauro去纽约。故选A。 B Sonja, May and Gabrielle went to the shopping center last Sunday. Although they each only had 5 dollars to spend, they were very happy. The girls went to the bookstore, the music store, and many other interesting stores in the center. At lunchtime, they went to the food court (食品区). They ate lots of delicious food and spent most of their money. After lunch, the girls went on shopping. In a clothes store, Sonja tried on a sweater. It looked good on her, but the price was too high. Sonja was sad. Then Sonja remembered shopping with her mother a few months ago. Her mother wanted to buy a dress. But the store only had one dress in her size, and there was a large stain (污渍) on the dress. The store gave her a discount, so Sonja’s mother bought the dress at a cheap price. Sonja examined (检查) the sweater but she didn’t find any stains. “How about secretly (偷偷地) leaving a stain on it?” Sonja wondered. She told her idea to May and Gabrielle. “What? Sonja, that’s not like you. We should be honest (诚实的),” said Gabrielle. “You can help do housework at home to make money to buy it,” said May. “You’ll have enough soon.” Sonja’s face turned red and said, “You’re right. I can make the money if I work hard.” 4. Where did Sonja, May and Gabrielle spend most of their money? A. In the bookstore. B. In the music store. C. In the food court. D. In the clothes store. 5. What does the underlined word “discount” in Paragraph 4 mean in Chinese? A. 折扣 B. 样品 C. 理由 D. 赠品 6. How did Gabrielle feel when she knew Sonja’s idea? A. Bored. B. Relaxed. C. Excited. D. Surprised. 7. What does the story mainly want to tell us? A. Everyone must be honest. B. Shopping with friends is fun. C. Buying new clothes is expensive. D. Children should help do housework. 【答案】4. C 5. A 6. D 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Sonja和朋友们一起去购物中心，因她喜欢的一件T恤价格太高，于是她决定在衣服上留个污渍，在朋友的劝告下，她最终决定通过努力挣钱来购买它。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They ate lots of delicious food and spent most of their money.”可知，她们在食品区吃了很多美食并花了大多数钱。故选C。 【5题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“The store gave her a discount, so Sonja’s mother bought the dress at a cheap price.”可知，Sonja的妈妈以便宜的价格买到了这条裙子，故推测她妈妈是因为衣服上有污渍所以拿到了折扣，故划线单词“discount”意为“折扣”。故选A。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据“What? Sonja, that’s not like you.”可知，Gabrielle认为那样做的话就不像Sonja了，所以当她听到Sonja的主意时，她很吃惊。故选D。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了Sonja和朋友们一起去购物中心，因她喜欢的一件T恤价格太高，于是她决定在衣服上留个污渍，在朋友的劝告下，她最终决定通过努力挣钱来购买它的故事，所以这篇文章主要是告诉我们要诚实。故选A。 C My older brother and I went to grow trees last summer. The work sounded interesting. We were both young. And we thought, “How hard could it be to plant little trees all day? It would be great to be in the sun and get some fresh air.” Little did we know... When we arrived for our first day of work, a man looked at us and said, “Did you boys read the instructions (说明) you got about how to dress?” We had not really taken the time to read the instructions carefully. “Well boys, you’re wearing T-shirts and shorts. Do you know who loves them?” he asked. “Not really,” we answered. “Mosquitoes (蚊子)!” He laughed as he walked away. We looked around and saw that the other workers were wearing long shirts (衬衫) and hats. Later, the man came over and gave us some shirts and hats. But we still didn’t have trousers to cover (覆盖) our legs. It was the worst day of my life. When we got home that night, my legs were covered in big red bites (叮伤). My brother’s legs were, too. Now, when I hear the sound of a mosquito, I will think of that ▲ day. It gave me a great lesson—always read the instructions! 8. What did the boys think of the job at first? A. Easy and fun. B. Hard and tiring. C. Easy but boring. D. Tiring but fun. 9. What were the right clothes to wear? A. Shirts and shorts. B. Shirts and trousers. C. T-shirts and shorts. D. T-shirts and trousers. 10. The best word for “ ▲ ” in the last paragraph is “________”. A. busy B. Rainy C. exciting D. terrible 11. What’s the best title for the passage? A. A big lesson B. A great summer job C. Best clothes for boys D. Dangerous mosquitoes 【答案】8. A 9. B 10. D 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和哥哥去参加植树活动，因为没有认真阅读活动要求，所以被蚊子咬得体无完肤，也很好地给自己上了一课。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The work sounded interesting. We were both young. And we thought, ‘How hard could it be to plant little trees all day? It would be great to be in the sun and get some fresh air.’”可知，他们认为这个工作是简单有趣的。故选A。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据“We looked around and saw that the other workers were wearing long shirts (衬衫) and hats.”以及“Later, the man came over and gave us some shirts and hats. But we still didn’t have trousers to cover (覆盖) our legs.”可知，正确的着装应该是：衬衫、帽子和裤子。故选B。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Now, when I hear the sound of a mosquito”以及“When we got home that night, my legs were covered in big red bites (叮伤). My brother’s legs were, too.”可推测出，此处表示我会想起那可怕的一天。故选D。 【11题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“It gave me a great lesson—always read the instructions!”并结合上下文可知，本文主要讲述作者和哥哥去参加植树活动，因为没有认真阅读活动要求，所以被蚊子咬得体无完肤，也很好地给自己上了一课。故选A。 D The Baikal-Amur Mainline (BAM) is a railway line (铁路线) in Russia. It’s about 4,000 kilometers long. A special train, the Matvei Mudrov (MM) travels along it. The train brings basic medical treatment (基本医疗) to people living along the railway line. The train took its name from a famous Russian doctor. There are usually between twelve and fifteen doctors on the train. The train stops at places along the line. The people who live in small towns and villages come to the train for medical help. For them, their health center is on the train because there are no doctors or hospitals in their towns or villages. The MM visits each town or village twice a year. People like the doctors on the train. They say they are kind and good at their jobs. There is a town called Berkakit and about 4,000 people live there. There are lots of people waiting to see the doctors. Mikhail Zdanovich is one of them. When he was 61 years old, he had a problem with his arm. He got good treatment by the doctor on the train, and he felt much better. He left happily and then he came back a few minutes later. He brought freshly cooked bread and some milk to thank the doctor. For the people who live in these towns and villages of Russia, the MM is more than a medical train. It’s a bridge between them and the other parts of their country. 12. What is the MM? A. A railway line. B. A special train. C. A small village. D. A medical team. 13. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 1 refer to? A. The doctors on the train. B. People traveling on the train. C. Some famous Russian doctors. D. People living along the railway line. 14. Which of the following is TRUE about Mikhail Zdanovich? A. He is a young man. B. He works on the train. C. He got treatment on his arm. D. He got bread and milk from the doctor. 15. Which word can we use to describe the medical train? A. Helpful. B. Fast. C. Quiet. D. Relaxing. 【答案】12. B 13. D 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了俄罗斯的一列医疗火车为沿线居民提供医疗服务。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A special train, the Matvei Mudrov (MM) travels along it.”可知，MM是一辆特殊的火车。故选B。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“The people who live in small towns and villagers come to the train for medical help. For them, their health center is on the train because there’re no doctors or hospitals in their towns or villages”可知，对于这些住在小城镇和村庄里的村民来说，他们的健康中心在火车上，所以them在此处指代住在铁路沿线的村民们。故选D。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mikhail Zdanovich is one of them. When he was 61, he had a problem with his arm. He got good treatment by the doctor on the train”可知，他的手臂接受了治疗。故选C。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据“People like the doctors on the train. They say they’re kind and good at their jobs”可知，医疗火车上的医护人员帮助了铁路沿线的村民们，所以它是有帮助的。故选A。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Today, children spend more and more time playing video games (电子游戏). For many children video games are fun and educational. ____16____ Video games also make children think in a creative way. And children have to move their hands and eyes quickly. This can make children think fast. Video games are also a good way to teach children about computers. ____17____ However, a study shows that video games can be bad for children. Some video games are scary. ____18____ Also if children spend too much time on the computer instead of (而不是) doing their homework, they will have problems at school and they can get bad grades. Video games do no good to children’s social skills (社交技能), either. Playing and working with friends is very important to children. ____19____ If children spend too much time playing by themselves online, they can’t learn how to get on with (与……和睦相处) their friends. All in all, it seems clear that video games can be both good and bad. ____20____ A. They can learn about how computers work. B. They have beautiful pictures and exciting stories. C. But some people think it’s useless for children to play video games. D. It teaches them how to get on with (与……和睦相处) other people. E. And spending too much time playing games on the computer is bad for children’s health. F. Children can play video games, but they should learn to balance (平衡) it with other things in life. 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. E 19. D 20. F 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了电子游戏的优势和弊端。 【16题详解】 根据上文“For many children, video games are fun and educational.”可知，此处与电子游戏既有趣又有教育意义有关，选项B“它们有美丽的照片和激动人心的故事。”符合语境。故选B。 【17题详解】 根据上文“Video games are also a good way to teach children about computers.”可知，此处与电子游戏教孩子们电脑有关，选项A“他们可以学习计算机是如何工作的。”符合语境。故选A。 【18题详解】 根据上文“However, a study shows that video games can be bad for children.”可知，此处与电子游戏的弊端有关，选项E“花太多时间在电脑上玩游戏对孩子们的健康有害。”符合语境。故选E。 【19题详解】 根据上文“Video games do no good to children’s social skills (社交技能), either. Playing and working with friends is very important to children.”及下文“If children spend too much time playing by themselves online, they can’t learn how to get on with (与……和睦相处) their friends.”可知，此处与他人相处有关，选项D“它教会他们如何与他人相处。”符合语境。故选D。 【20题详解】 根据上文“All in all, it seems clear that video games can be both good and bad.”可知，此处总结全文，指电子游戏既有利又有弊，所以需要仔细权衡，选项F“孩子们可以玩电子游戏，但他们应该学会与生活中的其他事情保持平衡。”符合语境。故选F。 第三部分 语言知识运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Bobby didn’t talk much in class. When he did ___21___, the other children often made fun of him because he stammered (口吃). Schoolwork wasn’t ___22___ for him, but Bobby never gave up on anything. Bobby didn’t always like school, but he did ___23___ lots of interesting things in Mrs. Meeker’s class. His teacher ___24___ things to school he’d never seen before: money from other countries or pictures of ___25___ like kangaroos (袋鼠) from Australia. She talked about these interesting things in class. Today, Mrs. Meeker looked from one student to another. “Class, we are going to talk about the four seasons of the year. ___26___ is your favorite season?” Mrs. Meeker asked. Students talked about it ___27___. Some said they loved autumn because the weather is cool and some said they loved winter because they can make a snowman. Bobby didn’t say anything ___28___ his answer was different. He drew something on his notebook. Mrs. Meeker noticed (注意) him and asked “ Bobby, how about ___29___?” “I-I like all the seasons,” Bobby took a deep breath (深呼吸) and said. “Each season is different and special.” “What a smart thing to say! Each season is different and special, just as each ___30___ is different and special,” Mrs. Meeker looked at Bobby and said with a smile. Bobby smiled, too. He knew he was different and special. 21. A. jump B. speak C. laugh D. sleep 22. A. easy B. same C. special D. new 23. A. leave B. dream C. miss D. learn 24. A. kept B. gave C. brought D. put 25. A. fruits B. animals C. flowers D. places 26. A. When B. How C. Where D. What 27. A. happily B. quietly C. shyly D. luckily 28. A. so B. because C. or D. if 29. A. his B. hers C. yours D. mine 30. A. actor B. friend C. teacher D. child 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. B 26. D 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲口吃的博比遭到同学的嘲笑但是从没有放弃学习，他在米克太太的课上找到了关爱。 【21题详解】 句意：当他开口说话时，其他孩子经常取笑他，因为他结巴。 jump跳；speak说话；laugh笑；sleep睡觉。根据“because he stammered”可知，当他开口说话时，其他孩子会取笑他。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：学业对他来说并不容易，但鲍比从未放弃任何事情。 easy容易的；same相同的；special特别的；new新的。根据“Schoolwork wasn’tfor him”及转折连词but可知，这里指学业对他来说并不容易。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：鲍比并不总是喜欢学校，但他在米克尔夫人的课上确实学到了很多有趣的东西。 leave离开；dream做梦；miss错过，想念；learn学习。根据“lots of interesting things in Mrs. Meeker’s class”可知，这里指学到了很多有趣的东西。故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：他的老师带了一些他从未见过的东西到学校：来自其他国家的钱或来自澳大利亚的袋鼠等动物的图片。 kept保持；gave给；brought带来；put放置。根据“he’d never seen before”可知，这里指带了一些他从未见过的东西到学校。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：他的老师带了一些他从未见过的东西到学校：来自其他国家的钱或来自澳大利亚的袋鼠等动物的图片。 fruits水果；animals动物；flowers花；places地点。根据“like kangaroos (袋鼠) from Australia”可知，是指动物的图片。故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：“同学们，我们将讨论一年中的四个季节。你最喜欢哪个季节？”米克太太问。 When什么时候；How怎样；Where哪里；What什么。根据“is your favorite season”可知，是问喜欢哪个季节。故选D。 【27题详解】 句意：同学们高兴地谈论着这件事。 happily高兴地；quietly安静地；shyly害羞地；luckily幸运地。根据“Students talked about it…”可知，同学们高兴地谈论着这件事。故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：鲍比没有说什么，因为他的答案不同。 so因此；because因为；or或者；if如果。根据“Bobby didn’t say anything”和“his answer was different”可知，前后句是因果关系，后句表原因，所以用连词because。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：米克太太注意到他，问道：“鲍比，你的呢？” his他的；hers她的；yours你的；mine我的。根据“Bobby, how about…”可知，是在问对方的情况，所以应用名词性物主代词yours。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：“你说得真聪明！”每个季节都是不同的、特别的，就像每个孩子都是不同的、特别的一样，”米克太太看着鲍比，笑着说。 actor 演员；friend朋友；teacher老师；child孩子。根据后文“He knew he was different and special”可知，这里指每个孩子都是不同的、特别的。故选D。 第四部分 句子成分（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 从各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出划线部分的句子成分。 31. Listen! There is somebody walking towards the door. A 表语 B. 状语 C. 主语 D. 谓语 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：听！有人向门口走来。 考查句子成分。本句为There be句型，somebody是句子的主语，walking towards the door是句子的谓语。故选C。 32. Tom cleans his bedroom once a week. A. 状语 B. 谓语 C. 定语 D. 宾语 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆每周打扫一次他的卧室。 考查句子成分。句子中Tom是主语，cleans打扫，是谓语动词，his bedroom他的卧室，作谓语动词的宾语，once a week频率副词。故选B。 33. Although my grandpa is eighty now, he is in good health. A. 表语 B. 谓语 C. 状语 D. 宾语 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：虽然我爷爷现在八十岁了，但他身体很好。 考查句子成分。分析句子结构可知，划线部分是although引导的让步状语从句，在句中作状语。故选C。 34. Can you show me a bigger one than this? A. 真正主语 B. 形式主语 C. 直接宾语 D. 间接宾语 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：你能展示一个比这个更大的给我吗？ 考查句子成分。 show sb. sth.“给某人展示某物”，直接宾语是a bigger one，间接宾语是me。故选D。 35. The sentence is long and difficult. A. 表语 B. 定语 C. 状语 D. 谓语 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个句子又长又难。 考查句子成分。long“长的”，difficult“难的”，形容词在句中作表语，故选A。 第II卷（非选择题 满分35分） 第一节 单词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。 36. I w________ over an hour for Jeff at the bus stop but he didn’t arrive. 【答案】(w)aited 【解析】 【详解】我在公交车站等了Jeff一个多小时，但他没有到。根据“but he didn’t arrive”结合首字母提示可知，此处表示等了Jeff一个多小时，wait“等”，动词，时态为一般过去时，此处要用wait的过去式为waited。故填(w)aited。 37. John made one big mistake (错误) and as a result, he l________ his job. 【答案】(l)ost 【解析】 【详解】句意：John犯了一个大错，结果他丢了工作。根据前句“John made one big mistake and as a result”可知，John犯了一个大错，后果是丢了工作即“lose”，结合该句时态为一般过去时，“lose”变为过去式形式“lost”。故填(l)ost。 38. It was so dark in the room that I couldn’t see their faces c________. 【答案】(c)learly 【解析】 【详解】句意：房间里太黑了，我看不清他们的脸。根据“It was so dark in the room”结合首字母提示可知，此处表示不能看清楚他们的脸，clearly“清晰地”符合语境，副词，在句中修饰see。故填(c)learly。 39. I c________ a book from the bookcase and started to read it carefully. 【答案】(c)hose 【解析】 【详解】句意：我从书架上挑了一本书，开始认真地读起来。根据“a book from the bookcase”和首字母可知，是指从书架里挑选一本书，应用动词choose表示“选择”。根据“started”可知，本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(c)hose。 40. She was happy to get a p________ when she won the game. 【答案】(p)rize 【解析】 【详解】句意：当她赢得比赛时，她很高兴得到了奖品。根据“when she won the game”可知，赢得比赛会有奖品。prize“奖品”，a后跟单数名词。故填(p)rize。 41. It’s easy to see why Mary and Cindy are good friends. The two have a lot in c________. 【答案】(c)ommon 【解析】 【详解】句意：很容易看出为什么 Mary 和 Cindy 是好朋友。两人有很多共同点。根据“Mary and Cindy are good friends”结合首字母提示可知，此处表示两个人有很多共同点，in common“和……有共同之处”，介词短语。故填(c)ommon。 42. Children need to learn to s________. If they give a little to others, they can get a little from others too. 【答案】(s)hare 【解析】 【详解】句意：孩子们需要学习分享。如果他们给别人一点，他们也可以从别人那里得到一点。根据“If they give a little to others, they can get a little from others too.”可知，给别人一点就会从别人那里得到一点，这就叫做“分享”。share“分享”，空前有不定式符号to，动词用原形。故填(s)hare。 43. There is nothing much to do in the countryside, so everyone seems to be b________ at night. 【答案】(b)ored 【解析】 【详解】句意：在乡下没什么可做的，所以每个人似乎都很无聊。boring“令人厌倦的”，形容词，常用于修饰事物。seem后常接形容词作表语，分析题干可知，空处用于修饰everyone，即修饰人，所以空处应填形容词bored“无聊的”。故填(b)ored。 44. The world of English is one of my favorite m________. I like to read it. 【答案】(m)agazines 【解析】 【详解】句意：《英语世界》是我最喜欢的杂志之一，我喜欢读它。根据“The world of English”结合首字母提示可知，此处表示我最喜欢的杂志之一，magazine“杂志”，可数名词，one of后跟可数名词复数，此处应用magazine的复数形式为magazines。故填(m)agazines。 45. To learn a new language is not just learning new words and grammar (语法). We should also learn about the c________ behind it. 【答案】(c)ulture 【解析】 【详解】句意：学习一门新语言不仅仅是学习新单词和语法。我们还应该了解其背后的文化。根据“To learn a new language is not just learning new words and grammar (语法).”结合首字母提示可知，此处表示还要了解背后的文化，culture“文化”符合语境，不可数名词。故填(c)ulture。 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Wu Dongxu is a 19-year-old student at Hangzhou Foreign Languages School, Zhejiang. He enjoys speaking in front of many people and joined in many speaking ____46____ (competition) in China. This May, Wu joined in the International Public Speaking Competition (IPSC) in London. There, he ____47____ (meet) thirty-three students aged 16 to 20 from around the world. For Wu, ____48____ (he) trip to London was more than a speech competition. It was ____49____ educational trip. He learned a lot about public speaking and cultural ____50____ (different). Firstly, at IPSC in London, speakers had no podium (讲台) to stand behind. It made Wu think about how important eye contact (接触) and body language are. He learned to use body language ____51____ (help) tell his story. Secondly, judges (评委) play a role in ____52____ (decide) the winner, but the criteria (标准) are different. In China, judges care a lot about how well you speak English. At IPSC, judges are more interested ____53____ how you tell your story and share information. Thirdly, Wu heard many ____54____ (wonder) stories. A girl from Sri Lanka shared her country’s culture. A girl from Japan talked about the history of her country. _____55_____ the speakers were from different places, Wu felt they shared the same feelings. Wu was happy to join in the competition. He will never forget the lessons he learned and the friends he made at IPSC. 【答案】46. competitions 47. met 48. his 49. an 50. differences 51. to help 52. deciding 53. in 54. wonderful 55. Although##Though 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了吴东旭参加国际公共演讲比赛的经历，并强调这次经历对他的教育意义。 【46题详解】 句意：他喜欢在大庭广众之下讲话，并参加了中国国内的许多演讲比赛。根据空前“many”可知，此处是指许多演讲比赛，应用名词competition的复数形式competitions。故填competitions。 【47题详解】 句意：在那里，他遇到了来自世界各地年龄介于16至20岁的33名学生。句子描述过去发生的动作，时态应为一般过去时，谓语动词meet应其过去式met“遇见”。故填met。 【48题详解】 句意：对吴东旭来说，他的伦敦之行不仅仅是一场演讲比赛。根据空后“trip to London”可知，此处是指他的伦敦之行，应用人称代词主格he的形容词性物主代词his“他的”，作定语，修饰名词“trip”。故填his。 【49题详解】 句意：这是一次教育之旅。根据“educational trip”可知，此处是指一次教育之旅，应用不定冠词表泛指，且“educational”是以元音音素开头的单词，应用“an”修饰。故填an。 【50题详解】 句意：他学到了很多关于公共演讲和文化差异的知识。根据“learned a lot about public speaking and cultural”可知，此处指的是文化差异，应用形容词different的名词形式difference“差异”，这里应用名词复数形式differences表泛指。故填differences。 【51题详解】 句意：他学会了利用肢体语言来帮助讲述自己的故事。根据“use body language…tell his story”可知，此处考查use sth. to do sth.“用……做……”，固定搭配，所以这里应用动词不定式to help。故填to help。 【52题详解】 句意：其次，评委在决定获胜者方面起着作用，但评判标准是不同的。根据“play a role in”可知，此处考查play a role in doing sth“在做某事中起作用”，动词短语，因此这里应用动词decide“决定”的动名词形式deciding。故填deciding。 【53题详解】 句意：在IPSC，评委更感兴趣的是你如何讲述你的故事和分享信息。根据“are more interested”可知，此处考查be interested in“对……感兴趣”，固定短语。故填in。 【54题详解】 句意：第三，吴东旭听到了许多精彩的故事。根据空后名词“stories”可知，此处是指精彩的故事，应用wonder的形容词形式wonderful“精彩的”，在句中作定语，修饰名词“stories”。故填wonderful。 【55题详解】 句意：尽管这些演讲者来自不同的地方，但吴东旭觉得他们有着相同的感受。根据“the speakers were from different places, Wu felt they shared the same feelings.”可知，后句语意发生了转变，应该说“虽然”演讲者来自不同的地方，但吴觉得他们有着相同的感受，所以这里应用although/though“虽然”引导让步状语从句，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Although/Though。 第三节 书面表达（满分15分） 56. 假如你是李华，你和你的美国笔友Alice已经两年没有见面了，她想了解你这两年的变化，请你从下面几个方面写一封信介绍一下吧。 内容包括： 1.外貌和性格(使用比较级)； 2.饮食习惯和运动频率； 3.学习情况； 4.喜爱和不喜爱的电视节目及原因(使用最高级)。 Dear Alice, I’m glad to tell you some changes about me. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Dear Alice, I’m glad to tell you some changes about me. I’m much taller and a little thinner now than two years ago. My hair is also longer and I am more outgoing now, which makes it easier for me to make new friends. What’s more, I wasn’t interested in playing sports two years ago, but now I like it and I play sports at least twice a week. I think I am healthier. Besides, to get better grades this term, I study harder than before. As for TV programs, I don’t like watching soap operas now because I think they are boring and meaningless. I like watching news best and I hope to be a TV reporter one day. What about you? Can you tell me something about your changes? Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。 [写作步骤] 第一步，从外貌和性格，饮食习惯和运动频率，学习情况，喜爱和不喜爱的电视节目及原因方面介绍自己的变化； 第二步，询问对方的情况。 [亮点词汇] ①what’s more并且 ②be interested in对……感兴趣 ③as for至于 [高分句型] ①My hair is also longer and I am more outgoing now, which makes it easier for me to make new friends. (定语从句) ②I think I am healthier. (宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 隆昌市知行中学2024年秋季学期初二年级第二次核心素养测试 英 语 第I卷（选择题 共85分） 第一部分 听力部分（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. How did the woman get home? A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By subway. 2. Where are the speakers? A. At the beach. B. At a pool. C. At school. 3. What’s the relationship（关系） between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Sister and brother. C. Friends. 4. What is the man probably（可能）? A. A DJ. B. A singer. C. A magician. 5. How long did it take Ben to run the race? A. 3 hours 32 minutes. B. 3 hours 48 minutes. C.4hours32 minutes. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What does Paula look like? A She’s tall with dark hair. B. She’s short with dark hair. C. She’s tall with blonde hair. 7. What is Anna like? A. Serious. B. Outgoing. C. Shy. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. Where is Tim? A. In Nanjing. B. In Hangzhou. C. In Shanghai. 9. How does Tim talk to his cousin? A. In Chinese. B. In English. C. In Russian. 10. What is Tim doing now? A. Eating Chinese food. B. Doing some shopping. C. Seeing the city by boat. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What time does the library open? A. At 8:00. B. At 8:30. C. At 9:00. 12. What did the woman do with Robert? A. They had lunch. B. They went shopping. C. They climbed a hill. 13. How long did the man stay in the library? A. About half an hour. B. About one hour. C.About one and a half hours. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. When does Harry usually play tennis? A. On Wednesdays. B. On Thursdays. C. On Fridays. 15. What did Harry have for lunch? A. Noodles. B. Rice. C. Dumplings. 16. Which model did Harry’s group make? A. A shop. B. A mountain. C. A zoo. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. When is Marco’s birthday? A. October 3rd. B. October 7th. C. October 17th. 18. What did Marco do yesterday morning? A. He had an art class. B. He went to the library. C. He did some shopping. 19. How many people came to Marco’s dinner party? A. Six. B. Eight. C. Nine. 20. What gift did Marco get from Nick? A. A pen. B. A book. C. A key ring. 第二部分 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Hi Mauro, How are you? I hope you and your family are well. Helena and I spent three fantastic weeks in Ireland and had a great time. We flew to Dublin the capital (首都), and spent a week there. It’s a beautiful, interesting city (城市). We saw all the old buildings and enjoyed the nightlife. After that, we rented (租用) a car and spent two weeks driving around the country. It’s really beautiful! I was worried about the weather, but it didn’t rain once. We stayed in small hotels and met some really nice people. My favorite place was County Mayo. We went walking in the mountains in County Mayo for a few days. It was really quiet. On the first day, we didn’t see anyone else—we only saw sheep! Now we’re back in New York! How was your summer? Did you have a good time? Please write and tell me everything! Or why not come and visit us? There are some cheap flights (航班) in September and the weather is still OK. Your friend, Mark 1. What was Mark worried about when he drove around Ireland? A. The car. B. The hotels. C. The people. D. The weather. 2. What did Mark think of County Mayo? A. Small. B. Quiet. C. Interesting. D. Old. 3. What does Mark advise (建议) Mauro to do? A. To go to New York. B. To visit County Mayo. C. To walk in the mountains. D. To see the old buildings in Dublin. B Sonja, May and Gabrielle went to the shopping center last Sunday. Although they each only had 5 dollars to spend, they were very happy. The girls went to the bookstore, the music store, and many other interesting stores in the center. At lunchtime, they went to the food court (食品区). They ate lots of delicious food and spent most of their money. After lunch, the girls went on shopping. In a clothes store, Sonja tried on a sweater. It looked good on her, but the price was too high. Sonja was sad. Then Sonja remembered shopping with her mother a few months ago. Her mother wanted to buy a dress. But the store only had one dress in her size, and there was a large stain (污渍) on the dress. The store gave her a discount, so Sonja’s mother bought the dress at a cheap price. Sonja examined (检查) the sweater, but she didn’t find any stains. “How about secretly (偷偷地) leaving a stain on it?” Sonja wondered. She told her idea to May and Gabrielle. “What? Sonja, that’s not like you. We should be honest (诚实的),” said Gabrielle. “You can help do housework at home to make money to buy it,” said May. “You’ll have enough soon.” Sonja’s face turned red and said, “You’re right. I can make the money if I work hard.” 4. Where did Sonja, May and Gabrielle spend most of their money? A. In the bookstore. B. In the music store. C. In the food court. D. In the clothes store. 5. What does the underlined word “discount” in Paragraph 4 mean in Chinese? A. 折扣 B. 样品 C. 理由 D. 赠品 6 How did Gabrielle feel when she knew Sonja’s idea? A. Bored. B. Relaxed. C. Excited. D. Surprised. 7. What does the story mainly want to tell us? A. Everyone must be honest. B. Shopping with friends is fun. C. Buying new clothes is expensive. D. Children should help do housework. C My older brother and I went to grow trees last summer. The work sounded interesting. We were both young. And we thought, “How hard could it be to plant little trees all day? It would be great to be in the sun and get some fresh air.” Little did we know... When we arrived for our first day of work, a man looked at us and said, “Did you boys read the instructions (说明) you got about how to dress?” We had not really taken the time to read the instructions carefully. “Well boys, you’re wearing T-shirts and shorts. Do you know who loves them?” he asked. “Not really,” we answered. “Mosquitoes (蚊子)!” He laughed as he walked away We looked around and saw that the other workers were wearing long shirts (衬衫) and hats. Later, the man came over and gave us some shirts and hats. But we still didn’t have trousers to cover (覆盖) our legs. It was the worst day of my life. When we got home that night, my legs were covered in big red bites (叮伤). My brother’s legs were, too. Now, when I hear the sound of a mosquito, I will think of that ▲ day. It gave me a great lesson—always read the instructions! 8. What did the boys think of the job at first? A. Easy and fun. B. Hard and tiring. C. Easy but boring. D. Tiring but fun. 9. What were the right clothes to wear? A. Shirts and shorts. B. Shirts and trousers. C. T-shirts and shorts. D. T-shirts and trousers. 10. The best word for “ ▲ ” in the last paragraph is “________”. A. busy B. Rainy C. exciting D. terrible 11. What’s the best title for the passage? A. A big lesson B. A great summer job C. Best clothes for boys D. Dangerous mosquitoes D The Baikal-Amur Mainline (BAM) is a railway line (铁路线) in Russia. It’s about 4,000 kilometers long. A special train, the Matvei Mudrov (MM) travels along it. The train brings basic medical treatment (基本医疗) to people living along the railway line. The train took its name from a famous Russian doctor. There are usually between twelve and fifteen doctors on the train. The train stops at places along the line. The people who live in small towns and villages come to the train for medical help. For them, their health center is on the train because there are no doctors or hospitals in their towns or villages. The MM visits each town or village twice a year. People like the doctors on the train. They say they are kind and good at their jobs. There is a town called Berkakit and about 4,000 people live there. There are lots of people waiting to see the doctors. Mikhail Zdanovich is one of them. When he was 61 years old, he had a problem with his arm. He got good treatment by the doctor on the train, and he felt much better. He left happily and then he came back a few minutes later. He brought freshly cooked bread and some milk to thank the doctor. For the people who live in these towns and villages of Russia, the MM is more than a medical train. It’s a bridge between them and the other parts of their country. 12. What is the MM? A. A railway line. B. A special train. C. A small village. D. A medical team. 13. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 1 refer to? A. The doctors on the train. B. People traveling on the train. C. Some famous Russian doctors. D. People living along the railway line. 14. Which of the following is TRUE about Mikhail Zdanovich? A He is a young man. B. He works on the train. C. He got treatment on his arm. D. He got bread and milk from the doctor. 15. Which word can we use to describe the medical train? A. Helpful. B. Fast. C. Quiet. D. Relaxing. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Today, children spend more and more time playing video games (电子游戏). For many children, video games are fun and educational. ____16____ Video games also make children think in a creative way. And children have to move their hands and eyes quickly. This can make children think fast. Video games are also a good way to teach children about computers. ____17____ However, a study shows that video games can be bad for children. Some video games are scary. ____18____ Also if children spend too much time on the computer instead of (而不是) doing their homework, they will have problems at school and they can get bad grades. Video games do no good to children’s social skills (社交技能), either. Playing and working with friends is very important to children. ____19____ If children spend too much time playing by themselves online, they can’t learn how to get on with (与……和睦相处) their friends. All in all, it seems clear that video games can be both good and bad. ____20____ A. They can learn about how computers work. B. They have beautiful pictures and exciting stories. C. But some people think it’s useless for children to play video games. D. It teaches them how to get on with (与……和睦相处) other people. E. And spending too much time playing games on the computer is bad for children’s health. F. Children can play video games, but they should learn to balance (平衡) it with other things in life. 第三部分 语言知识运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Bobby didn’t talk much in class. When he did ___21___, the other children often made fun of him because he stammered (口吃). Schoolwork wasn’t ___22___ for him, but Bobby never gave up on anything. Bobby didn’t always like school, but he did ___23___ lots of interesting things in Mrs. Meeker’s class. His teacher ___24___ things to school he’d never seen before: money from other countries or pictures of ___25___ like kangaroos (袋鼠) from Australia. She talked about these interesting things in class. Today, Mrs. Meeker looked from one student to another. “Class, we are going to talk about the four seasons of the year. ___26___ is your favorite season?” Mrs. Meeker asked. Students talked about it ___27___. Some said they loved autumn because the weather is cool and some said they loved winter because they can make a snowman. Bobby didn’t say anything ___28___ his answer was different. He drew something on his notebook. Mrs. Meeker noticed (注意) him and asked, “ Bobby, how about ___29___?” “I-I like all the seasons,” Bobby took a deep breath (深呼吸) and said. “Each season is different and special.” “What a smart thing to say! Each season is different and special, just as each ___30___ is different and special,” Mrs. Meeker looked at Bobby and said with a smile. Bobby smiled, too. He knew he was different and special. 21. A. jump B. speak C. laugh D. sleep 22. A. easy B. same C. special D. new 23. A. leave B. dream C. miss D. learn 24. A. kept B. gave C. brought D. put 25. A. fruits B. animals C. flowers D. places 26. A. When B. How C. Where D. What 27. A. happily B. quietly C. shyly D. luckily 28. A. so B. because C. or D. if 29. A. his B. hers C. yours D. mine 30. A. actor B. friend C. teacher D. child 第四部分 句子成分（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 从各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出划线部分的句子成分。 31. Listen! There is somebody walking towards the door. A. 表语 B. 状语 C. 主语 D. 谓语 32. Tom cleans his bedroom once a week. A. 状语 B. 谓语 C. 定语 D. 宾语 33. Although my grandpa is eighty now, he is in good health. A. 表语 B. 谓语 C. 状语 D. 宾语 34. Can you show me a bigger one than this? A. 真正主语 B. 形式主语 C. 直接宾语 D. 间接宾语 35. The sentence is long and difficult. A. 表语 B. 定语 C. 状语 D. 谓语 第II卷（非选择题 满分35分） 第一节 单词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。 36. I w________ over an hour for Jeff at the bus stop but he didn’t arrive. 37. John made one big mistake (错误) and as a result, he l________ his job. 38. It was so dark in the room that I couldn’t see their faces c________. 39. I c________ a book from the bookcase and started to read it carefully. 40. She was happy to get a p________ when she won the game. 41. It’s easy to see why Mary and Cindy are good friends. The two have a lot in c________. 42. Children need to learn to s________. If they give a little to others, they can get a little from others too. 43. There is nothing much to do in the countryside, so everyone seems to be b________ at night. 44. The world of English is one of my favorite m________. I like to read it. 45. To learn a new language is not just learning new words and grammar (语法). We should also learn about the c________ behind it. 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Wu Dongxu is a 19-year-old student at Hangzhou Foreign Languages School, Zhejiang. He enjoys speaking in front of many people and joined in many speaking ____46____ (competition) in China. This May, Wu joined in the International Public Speaking Competition (IPSC) in London. There, he ____47____ (meet) thirty-three students aged 16 to 20 from around the world. For Wu, ____48____ (he) trip to London was more than a speech competition. It was ____49____ educational trip. He learned a lot about public speaking and cultural ____50____ (different). Firstly, at IPSC in London, speakers had no podium (讲台) to stand behind. It made Wu think about how important eye contact (接触) and body language are. He learned to use body language ____51____ (help) tell his story. Secondly, judges (评委) play a role in ____52____ (decide) the winner, but the criteria (标准) are different. In China, judges care a lot about how well you speak English. At IPSC, judges are more interested ____53____ how you tell your story and share information. Thirdly, Wu heard many ____54____ (wonder) stories. A girl from Sri Lanka shared her country’s culture. A girl from Japan talked about the history of her country. _____55_____ the speakers were from different places, Wu felt they shared the same feelings. Wu was happy to join in the competition. He will never forget the lessons he learned and the friends he made at IPSC. 第三节 书面表达（满分15分） 56. 假如你是李华，你和你的美国笔友Alice已经两年没有见面了，她想了解你这两年的变化，请你从下面几个方面写一封信介绍一下吧。 内容包括： 1.外貌和性格(使用比较级)； 2.饮食习惯和运动频率； 3.学习情况； 4.喜爱和不喜爱的电视节目及原因(使用最高级)。 Dear Alice, I’m glad to tell you some changes about me. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$