精品解析：广西崇左市扶绥县2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题

2023年秋季学期八年级期末质量监测 英 语 (考试时间：120分钟，满分：120分) 注意事项： 1. 试卷分为试题卷和答题卡两部分， 答案一律填写在答题卡上，在试题卷上作答无效。 2. 答题前，请认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。 3. 考试结束后，只上交答题卡，本试题卷自己保管。 第I卷 (共90分) 一、听力 (本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分) (一) 听句子，选图片。 你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。 1. ________2. ________3. ________4. ________5. ________ (二) 听短对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 6. How does Mark go to school? A. By car. B. On foot. C. By subway. 7. What will the weather be like tomorrow? A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Snowy. 8. How many people are there in Lily’s village? A. Seven hundred. B. Seven thousand. C. Seventy. 9. Where are they talking? A. At a parking place. B. In front of a supermarket. C. At the traffic lights. 10. Who decorated the man’s new flat? A. The man’s uncle. B. The man’s friends. C. The man himself. (三) 听长对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容， 选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 请听第一段对话，回答第11-13小题。 11. What’s Gina’s favourite subject? A. English. B. PE. C. Art. 12. When is Bob’s Art class today? A. At 9:00 a. m. B. At 8:00 a. m. C. At 8:30 a. m. 13. Where will Gina and Bob go after school? A. To the park. B. To the library. C. To the zoo. 请听第二段对话，回答第14-16小题。 14. How long did the rain last? A. For half a month. B. For a month. C. For half a week. 15. What’s wrong with Lin Tao’s house? A. The furniture and his books got wet. B. His dog got wet. C. His house fell down. 16. Where did Lin Tao’s family move? A. To his grandma’s house. B. To his uncle’s house. C. To his friend’s house. 请听第三段对话，回答第17-20小题。 17. Does Mike like the weather here? A. Yes, he does. B. No, he doesn’t. C. It’s not mentioned. 18. What is the highest temperature in summer in Mike’s home town? A. It is about 40 degrees. B. It is about 34 degrees. C. It is about 14 degrees. 19. When is the best time to visit Mike’s home town? A. In spring. B. In winter. C. In autumn. 20. What may Mike do in autumn? A. Fly a kite. B. See red leaves in the mountain. C. Go swimming. (四) 听短文，选择最佳答案。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 21. Why did John decide to put up a bookshelf for his dad? A. Because his father loves reading. B. Because his father likes playing computer games. C. Because he likes DIY. 22. Who came to help John and brought some tools? A. Tom. B. Simon. C. Daniel. 23. How long did it take them to finish the work? A. Half an hour. B. An hour. C. More than an hour. 24. What colour did they paint the bookshelf? A. Yellow. B. Blue. C. Green. 25. How do they feel with their work? A. Happy. B. Unhappy. C. Bored. (五) 听短文，填信息。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上，每空一词，短文读三遍。 Wild animals ·Some people think that all wild animals are 26 . ·In fact, very 27 of wild animals will hurt a man if he leaves them alone. If you meet a 28 or an elephant, you would run away. ·Wild animals only hurt people when they are too 29 to catch their usual food. when their 30 are in danger. when people hurt them or make them angry 二、单项选择。 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 从下列每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1. I saw ________ elephant in the zoo yesterday. It’s big and heavy. A. an B. a C. the 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天我在动物园里看见了一头大象。它又大又重。 考查冠词。表示泛指，用不定冠词，elephant发音以元音音素开头，用an。故选A。 2. —Wow! You’ve got so many clothes, Kate! —But ________ of them are in fashion now. I still can’t find the most-loved one. A. all B. both C. none 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——哇！你有这么多衣服，凯特！ ——但现在它们都不流行了。我仍然找不到最喜爱的一件。 考查不定代词。all都，所有；both两者都；none都没有。根据“But”“I still can’t find the most-loved one.”可知，都不流行了。表示三者或三者以上都不，用none。故选C。 3. Would you please pass me the ________? I’d like to cut the paper into halves. A. rope B. glue C. scissors 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：请把剪刀递给我好吗？我想把纸剪成两半。 考查名词辨析。rope绳子；glue胶水；scissors剪刀。根据“I’d like to cut the paper into halves.”可知，剪纸应用剪刀。故选C。 4. —Look! The girl with long hair is making a snowman. Is she Millie? —It ________ be her. I’m not sure. A. may B. must C. can’t 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——看！长发的那个女孩正在堆雪人。她是米莉吗？——可能是她。我不确定。 考查动词辨析。may可能；must一定；can’t不可能。根据“I’m not sure.”可知，可能是米莉。故选A。 5. —Did the magazine give the information you needed? —Yes. But I had to read the whole magazine ________ it. A. find B. finding C. to find 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——杂志提供了你需要的信息吗？——是的。但我必须通读整本杂志才能找到它。 考查非谓语动词。find找到，动词原形；finding动名词/现在分词；to find动词不定式。空格处所在句子中的it指代上文的the information，表示“为了找到这个信息，我必须通读整本杂志”，用动词不定式表目的。故选C。 6. I think there will be ________ trees and ________ water in 50 years. A. less; fewer B. fewer; less C. less; less 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我认为在50年后将有更少的树和更少的水。 考查比较级。less“更少的”，修饰不可数名词；fewer“更少的”，修饰可数名词。第一空修饰可数名词trees，用fewer。第二空修饰不可数名词water，用less。故选B。 7. ________ tourists visit Mount Tai every day. A. Thousands of B. Thousand of C. Thousands 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：每天都有成千上万的游客参观泰山。 考查thousand的用法。thousand表示具体数字时，数字+thousand；thousand表示概数时，thousand后面+s，再+of，即“thousands of”。故选A。 8. Kitty ________ the dishes while her sister was sweeping the floor. A. is washing B. washes C. was washing 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：Kitty正在洗碗时，她的妹妹正在扫地。 考查时态。while表示两个动作同时进行，根据“was sweeping the floor”可知，空处也应用过去进行时，结构为“was/were + 动词的现在分词”，主语为Kitty，be动词用was，故选C。 9. Betty worked very hard. ________, she became the top student in her class. A. In order to B. As a result C. As usual 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：贝蒂学习很努力。因此，她成了班上的尖子生。 考查介词短语辨析。In order to为了；As a result结果，因此；As usual像往常一样。根据“Betty worked very hard.”和“she became the top student in her class.”可知，前后句是因果关系。故选B。 10. —What was the weather like yesterday? —________ A. It was sunny and warm. B. I loved it. C. It was exciting. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——昨天天气怎么样？——天气晴朗温暖。 考查情景交际。It was sunny and warm天气晴朗温暖；I loved it我喜欢它；It was exciting这太令人兴奋了。根据“What was the weather like yesterday?”可知，是回答天气情况。故选A。 三、补全对话 (本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 根据对话内容，从下面选项中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。 A: Did it rain last night? B: ___11___ Look, the ground is still wet now. A: What were you doing while it was raining? B: ___12___ A: Really? I think you must be good at playing the piano. B: You’ re right. ___13___ A: Yes, I was watching TV at that time. And my mother was watching TV, too. B: ___14___ A: My father was reading a book. He likes reading. ___15___ B: My parents were doing the housework. A. What was your father doing? B. Yes, it did. C. I was playing the piano. D. What about your parents? E. Were you watching TV at that time? F. I’m sorry to hear that. 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. E 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇谈论昨晚下雨时在做什么的对话。 【11题详解】 根据“Did it rain last night?”和“Look, the ground is still wet now.”可知，是肯定回答，昨晚下雨了。选项B“是的，下了”符合语境。故选B。 【12题详解】 根据“What were you doing while it was raining?”可知，回答过去在做什么，时态为过去进行时。选项C“我正在弹钢琴”符合语境。故选C。 【13题详解】 根据“Yes, I was watching TV at that time.”可知，询问那时是否在看电视。选项E“那时你在看电视吗”符合语境。故选E。 【14题详解】 根据“My father was reading a book. He likes reading.”可知，询问对方爸爸在做什么。选项A“你爸爸在做什么”符合语境。故选A。 【15题详解】 根据“My parents were doing the housework.”可知，询问对方父母在做什么。选项D“你父母呢”符合语境。故选D。 四、完形填空 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Have you ever complained (抱怨) why life is so tiring? Does the sky sometimes seem ___16___ to you? Are your lessons sometimes not successful? Well, friends, cheer up and ___17___ all the time. If you see the world with your warm heart, you will find the whole world smiling to you. On a sunny morning, you plan to have a walk to relax yourself. Just before you go out, it ___18___ starts to rain. Maybe you would feel very sad and start to complain about the weather. But dear friends, why ___19___ sit down and listen to the free concert that the nature brings you? And with the timely rain, crops (庄稼) in the fields will grow better and farmers will have a good harvest (收成). ___20___ everyone wants to succeed in what he tries to do, life isn’t a bed of roses. It’s very common to meet difficulties on the way to success. ___21___, difficulty isn’t terrible. The real terrible thing is that we are afraid of it. Difficulty is ___22___ a spring (弹簧). If you are ___23___, it will be strong. So when you meet difficulties, don’t give up. Instead, you should face them with a smile. Attitude (态度) ___24___ everything. With an optimistic (乐观的) attitude, life is easy and pleasant. If you want to be happy, try to remember these ___25___ easy rules: Free your heart from hate; Free your mind from worries; Live an easy life; Give more; Expect less. The quickest way to receive happiness is to smile, the fastest way to lose it is to complain. 16. A. dark B. bright C. beautiful 17. A. cry B. smile C. complain 18. A. suddenly B. finally C. hardly 19. A. don’t B. not C. didn’t 20. A. But B. For C. Although 21. A. In fact B. From early on C. For example 22. A. unlike B. likes C. like 23. A. powerful B. weak C. confident 24. A. decides B. deciding C. to decide 25. A. seven B. six C. five 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. A 19. B 20. C 21. A 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了态度决定一切。得到快乐最快的方法是微笑，失去快乐最快的方法是抱怨。 【16题详解】 句意：你有时会觉得天空很暗吗？ dark黑暗的；bright明亮的；beautiful美丽的。根据“Are your lessons sometimes not successful?”可知，此处应是指不好的情况，天空是黑暗的。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：好吧，朋友们，振作起来，一直微笑。 cry哭；smile微笑；complain抱怨。根据“and”前后的顺承关系及“cheer up”可知，应是说应当振作起来，微笑着面对生活。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：就在你要出门的时候，突然下起雨来。 suddenly突然；finally最后；hardly几乎不。根据上文“Just before you go out”和下文“starts to rain”可知，是说本来准备出门，但是天空突然开始下起雨。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：但是亲爱的朋友们，为什么不坐下来听听大自然带给你的免费音乐会呢？ don’t助动词，否定；not不；didn’t助动词，过去式否定。根据“But dear friends”和“sit down and listen to the free concert”可知，作者认为与其抱怨下雨天不好，不如把它当作是大自然提供的免费音乐会。why not “为何不……”，表示提建议。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：尽管每个人都想在自己努力做的事情上取得成功，但生活并不总是称心如意的。 But但是；For为了；Although尽管。根据“everyone wants to succeed in what he tries to do, life isn’t a bed of roses”可知，尽管每个人都想在自己努力做的事情上取得成功，但生活并不总是称心如意的，用although引导让步状语从句。故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：事实上，困难并不可怕。 In fact事实上；From early on从很早开始；For example例如。根据“It’s very common to meet difficulties on the way to success.”可知，事实上，困难并不可怕。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：困难就像弹簧。 unlike不像；likes喜欢，第三人称单数形式；like喜欢，像。be like 意为“像……”，like在这里是介词。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：如果你软弱，它就会强大 powerful有力量的；weak虚弱的；confident自信的。根据“Difficulty is … a spring”可知，困难像弹簧，你强它就弱，你弱它就强。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：态度决定一切。 decides决定，第三人称单数形式；deciding现在分词和动名词；to decide不定式。decide “决定”，当抽象名词attitude作主语时，谓语动词应当使用第三人称单数的形式。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：如果你想快乐，试着记住这五条简单的规则。 seven七；six六；five五。根据“Free your heart from hate; Free your mind from worries; Live an easy life; Give more; Expect less.”可知，有五条规则。故选C。 五、阅读理解 (本大题共20小题, 第 56—60 小题, 每小题 1 分; 第 61—75 小题, 每小题 2分, 共 35 分) Last Sunday I saw the worst storm in years. It came suddenly and went on for more than three hours. After lunch, I went into my room to have a rest. The air was hot, and all was quiet. The strong wind started blowing into my room. Pieces of paper on my desk flew high into the air and some flew out of the open window. As I ran out to catch them, big drops of rain began to fall. When I came back into the house, it was raining harder. I tried hard to close the window. Then I heard a loud crashing sound from the back of the house. I ran out of my room to find out what it was—a big tree had fallen down(倒下) and broken the top of the bedroom. 根据上述内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的在答题卡上将“T”涂黑，错误的在答题卡上将“F”涂黑。 26. The storm took place in the morning. ________ 27. Before the storm came, the weather was hot. ________ 28. The storm went on for over three hours. ________ 29. The wind blew some of paper all over the floor. ________ 30. The top of the bedroom was broken because of the hot air. ________ 【答案】26. F 27. T 28. T 29. F 30. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲了上周日作者看到了多年来最严重的风暴，详细地介绍了作者的经历。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“After lunch, I went into my room to have a rest. The air was hot, and all was quiet.”可知午后风暴还未来，暴风雨发生在早上是错误的，应该是发生在下午。故答案为F。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The air was hot, and all was quiet.”可知暴风雨来之前，天气很热。故答案为T。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It came suddenly and went on for more than three hours.”可知风暴持续了超过三小时。故答案为T。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Pieces of paper on my desk flew high into the air and some flew out of the open window.”可知风把一些纸吹到空中，有些吹到了窗户外，而非吹得满地都是。故答案为F。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“a big tree had fallen down(倒下) and broken the top of the bedroom.”可知卧室遭破坏是因为一棵倒下的树，并非天气热。故答案为F。 B Sunshine Middle School Report Student: Daniel Subject Grade Assessment (评价) Science A You do a good job. Maths C You need not only confidence (信心), but also plenty of exercises and certain skills. English B- Please do more practice. PE C- You are a little fat Please do more sports and keep healthy. Biology D Very poor and you should do your best to. improve it. History C+ Show interest. To parents: David is a shy boy at school. If he wants to meet with a great success, he must study harder on other subjects. Date: December 30, 2023 Headteacher: Mr Smith 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 31. How many subjects does Daniel have? A. Five. B. Six. C. Seven. 32. Which subject is Daniel good at? A. Maths. B. English. C. Science. 33. What does Daniel look like? A. Fat. B. Short. C. Thin. 34. Who is Mr Smith? A. Daniel’s headteacher. B. Daniel’s father. C. Daniel’s friend. 35. What must Daniel do if he wants to meet with a great success? A. Be confident. B. Do more exercise. C. Study harder on other subjects. 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. A 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章是Daniel的成绩报告以及教师寄语。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据报告中列出的科目可知，Daniel有Science、Maths、English、PE、Biology和History，共六门科目。故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据报告中Daniel在Science科目中得到了A等级，并且评价是“You do a good job”可知，他在这一科目中表现良好。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据PE科目的评价“You are a little fat. Please do more sports and keep healthy.”可知，Daniel看起来有些胖。故选A。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Headteacher: Mr Smith”可知，Mr Smit是Daniel的校长。故选A。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据对父母的建议部分“If he wants to meet with a great success, he must study harder on other subjects.”可知，如果Daniel想要取得巨大的成功，他必须在其他科目上更加努力学习。故选C。 C Animals grow up in different ways. Some newborn animals are helpless but their mothers protect them. A newborn kangaroo is very small. It is only a few centimeters long. It closes its eyes and doesn't have hair. It stays safe in its mother's pouch（育儿袋）for a long time. A newborn monkey cannot walk, Its mother carries it everywhere. Other baby animals can walk soon after they're born. They learn to run with their mothers when danger is near. A bay zebra can run, an hour after it is born. Some baby animals are born in a place that is safe. Baby wolves are usually born in big holes with little light. Other baby animals are born in the open. A baby elephant is often born on the open land. Animals that drink their mothers' milk are called mammals. A mother bear's milk is rich. Baby bears have milk for a few months. This is the same with baby zebras. As baby animals grow, they need solid（固体的）food. Baby lions eat what their mother can catch! 36. According to the passage, many newborn animals need their mothers' help because the babies can't _______. A. look after themselves B. eat any food C. walk by themselves 37. A newborn monkey's mother carries it everywhere because ______. A. it is very small B. it can't walk C. it closes its eyes 38. Baby wolves are usually born in a(an) ______ place. A. open B. bright C. safe 39. Newborn mammals' main food is ________. A. mother's milk B. solid food C. smaller animals 40. How many kinds of baby animals are mentioned in this passage? A. Six B. Seven C. Eight 【答案】36. A 37. B 38. C 39. A 40. B 【解析】 【分析】本文介绍了新出生的动物成长的不同方式。 【36题详解】 A 细节理解题。根据Some newborn animals are helpless but their mothers protect them.可知许多新出生动物需要他们的母亲的帮助，是因为他们需要母亲来保护它们，照顾它们，故选A。 【37题详解】 B 细节理解题。根据A newborn monkey can not walk. Its mother carries it everywhere.可知新出生的猴子因为不会走路，所以它的母亲到处带着它，故选B。 38题详解】 C 推理判断题。根据Some baby animals are born in a place that is safe. Baby wolves are usually born in big holes with little light.可知新出生的狼在一个几乎没有亮光的洞里，这是一个安全的地方，故选C。 【39题详解】 A 细节理解题。根据Animals that drink their mothers’ milk are called mammals.可知新出生的哺乳动物主要的食物是它们母亲的奶。故选A。 【40题详解】 B 概括归纳题。根据文中提到的动物宝宝有：kangaroo“袋鼠”，monkey“猴子”，zebra“斑马”，wolf“狼”，elephant“大象”，bear“熊”，lion“狮子”，共有七种，故选B。 点睛：根据题干要求，在文中寻找答案所在的语句或段落，进行分析理解，词义猜测，推理判断和概括归纳，选出正确的选项。例如小题2，根据A newborn monkey can not walk. Its mother carries it everywhere.可知新出生的猴子因为不会走路，所以它的母亲到处带着它，故选B。 D As teenagers, you have many dreams. These dreams can be very big, such as winning the Nobel Prize, or they can be small. You may just want to become one of the ten best students in your class. Once you find a dream, what do you do with it? Do you ever try to make your dream real? Follow Your Heart by Australian writer Andrews tells us that making our dreams real is life’s biggest challenge. You may think you’re not very good at some school subjects, or it is impossible for you to become a writer. These kinds of thoughts stop you from getting your dream, the book says. In fact, everyone can make his dream come true. The first thing you must do is to remember what your dream is. Don’t let it leave your heart. Keep telling yourself what you want. Do this step by step and your dream will come true faster because a big dream is, in fact, many small dreams. You must also never give up your dream. There will be difficulties on the road to your dream. But the biggest difficulty comes from yourself. You need to decide what is the most important. Studying instead of watching TV will lead to better exam results, while saving five yuan instead of buying an ice cream means you can buy a new book. As you get closer to your dream, it may change a little. This is good as you have the chance to learn more skills and find new interests. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 41. Follow Your Heart is ________. A. the first thing you must do to make your dream real B. the most important dream to have for teenagers C. the name of a book by Andrew Matthews 42. According to the passage, what is the first thing to make your dream come true? A. Must remember what your dream is. B. Must study hard. C. Must listen to your parents. 43. From the text, we know the underlined word “challenge” means ________. A. 变化 B. 挑战 C. 决定 44. What shouldn’t be done to make your dream come true? A. Always remember what your dreams is. B. Do what you should do step by step. C. Watch TV so that you can get better exam results. 45. What is the best title for the text? A. Keep your dream in your mind B. How to find your real dream C. Never stop dreaming of success 【答案】41. C 42. A 43. B 44. C 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了青少年有很多的梦想以及如何去实现梦想。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Follow Your Heart by Australian writer Andrews tells us that making our dreams real is life’s biggest challenge.”可知，《跟随你的心》是安德鲁·马修斯的一本书名。故选C。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In fact, everyone can make his dream come true. The first thing you must do is to remember what your dream is.”可知，实现梦想的第一件事是记住你的梦想是什么。故选A。 【43题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“making our dreams real is life’s biggest challenge, You may think you’re not very good at some school subjects, or it is impossible for you to become a writer.”可知，你可能认为自己不擅长一些学科或不可能成为一名作家，这些都是生活中的挑战，由此推测，画线词意为“挑战”。故选B。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You need to decide what is the most important. Studying instead of watching TV will lead to better exam results”可知，为实现自己的梦想，不应该看电视。故选C。 【45题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，澳大利亚作家安德鲁·马修斯告诉我们，让我们的梦想成真是人生的最大挑战，为了实现梦想，我们要做到记住梦想、不忘初心、永不放弃，因此C项“永远不要停止梦想成功”适合作标题。故选C。 第II卷 (共30分) 六、选词填空 (共10小题, 每小题1.5分, 共15分) 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 wrong taught chance excite failed story students with wait than All students have their favourite teachers, but mine is more ___46___ a teacher. She also becomes my good friend. Miss Li began to teach us Chinese two years ago. She is a young lady ___47___ long black hair and a beautiful smile. When she came to our school, I was far from the top ___48___ in our class. I always felt I was under a lot of stress (压力), and I worried too much. Because of this, I ___49___ my exams again and again. Miss Li spent a lot of time with our class, but I never had a ___50___ to talk to her. I thought I was nobody in my class and Miss Li didn’t like me. But I found out I was ___51___ later. One day, Miss Li asked me to meet her in the school garden. When I got there, she was ___52___ for me. Talking alone with my teacher made me ___53___. She smiled at me and told me that I was quiet but I could write wonderful ___54___. She also told me that I could be a top student. Today Miss Li doesn’t teach me anymore, but I still want to say that she ___55___ me the most important lesson of my life—to believe in myself. 【答案】46. than 47. with 48. students 49. failed 50. chance 51. wrong 52. waiting 53. excited 54. stories 55. taught 【解析】 【导语】本文记述了作者最喜欢的一位老师，并详细介绍了这位老师是如何教育自己关心自己的。 【46题详解】 句意：所有的学生都有他们最喜欢的老师，但我的老师不仅仅是一个老师。根据“She also becomes my good friend.”可知，她不仅仅是一个老师。more than“超过，不只是”。故填than。 【47题详解】 句意：她是一位有着黑色长发和美丽笑容的年轻女士。with“带有”，介词，with long black hair是介词短语作定语。故填with。 【48题详解】 句意：当她来到我们学校时，我远非班上的尖子生。根据“the top … in our class.”可知，此处指尖子生，用student“学生”的名词复数形式。故填students。 【49题详解】 句意：因此，我一次又一次地考试不及格。根据“I always felt I was under a lot of stress (压力), and I worried too much.”可知，考试屡次不及格，用动词过去式形式。故填failed。 【50题详解】 句意：李老师花了很多时间和我们班在一起，但我从来没有机会和她说话。have a chance to do sth“有机会做某事”。故填chance。 【51题详解】 句意：但后来我发现我错了。根据“One day, Miss Li asked me to meet her in the school garden.”可知，“我”错了。wrong“错误的”。故填wrong。 【52题详解】 句意：当我到达那里时，她正在等我。wait“等待”，根据“When I got there, she was”可知，表示过去某个时刻正在做某事，用过去进行时“be动词+V-ing”。故填waiting。 【53题详解】 句意：和老师单独谈话让我很兴奋。excite“使兴奋”，根据“made me”可知，此处是“made sb+形容词”结构，表示“使某人……”，此处是人“感到兴奋的”，用excited。故填excited。 【54题详解】 句意：她对我微笑，告诉我我很安静，但我能写精彩的故事。根据“Miss Li began to teach us Chinese two years ago.”可知，李老师是语文老师，所以她称赞“我”能写出精彩的故事。story“故事”，此处用其名词复数形式。故填stories。 【55题详解】 句意：今天，李老师不再教我了，但我仍然想说，她教会了我人生中最重要的一课——相信自己。teach sb sth“教某人某事”，此处用teach的过去式形式。故填taught。 七、书面表达。 (15分) 56. 近年来，许多学校开展了研学旅行，它拓展了我们的视野，丰富了我们的知识，使我们进一步了解社会、亲近自然，从而获得与学校课堂不同的生活体验。假设你是李华，请你以“My Study Tour to ________”为题写一篇短文，叙述你们班级或学校的一次研学旅行。 提示： Where did you go? What did you do there? How did you feel about the tour study? 要求： 1. 请将短文题目补充完整； 2. 内容必须包含提示内容，可适当发挥，使行文连贯； 3. 语篇完整，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范； 4. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名； 5. 不少于80词。 参考词汇：have a study tour to (到……研学), learn a lot of knowledge on … (了解关于……的知识), get close to the nature (亲近大自然), a valuable educational experience (一次有价值的教育体验) My Study Tour to ________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Study Tour to Hangzhou The study trip is a kind of school education which makes us get close to the nature. Our school also organized a study trip to Hangzhou last week. As we all know, Hangzhou is famous for tea and silk. In the morning, we visited a tea garden. We saw green tea plants and tried picking up tea leaves in person. We also learned the history of tea and how to make tea. What great fun! In the afternoon, we went to a silk factory. We saw beautiful silk clothes. They were very soft and light. A worker introduced the process of making silk to us. Everyone listened very carefully. In my opinion, the study trip is very helpful to us because it offers us a chance to learn something new. I hope we can take part in this kind of activity as often as possible. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③提示：本文介绍学校开展的一次研学活动并发表个人看法，内容必须包含提示内容，适当增加细节使行文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出话题——研学旅行； 第二步，详细介绍学校的一次研学旅行； 第三步，表达自己的看法。 [亮点词汇] ①be famous for因……而闻名 ②introduce … to …把……介绍给…… ③take part in参加 [高分句型] ①What great fun! (感叹句) ②In my opinion, the study trip is very helpful to us because it offers us a chance to learn something new. (because引导的原因状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023年秋季学期八年级期末质量监测 英 语 (考试时间：120分钟，满分：120分) 注意事项： 1. 试卷分为试题卷和答题卡两部分， 答案一律填写在答题卡上，在试题卷上作答无效。 2. 答题前，请认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。 3. 考试结束后，只上交答题卡，本试题卷自己保管。 第I卷 (共90分) 一、听力 (本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分) (一) 听句子，选图片。 你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。 1. ________2. ________3. ________4. ________5. ________ (二) 听短对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 6. How does Mark go to school? A. By car. B. On foot. C. By subway. 7. What will the weather be like tomorrow? A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Snowy. 8. How many people are there in Lily’s village? A. Seven hundred. B. Seven thousand. C. Seventy. 9. Where are they talking? A. At a parking place. B. In front of a supermarket. C. At the traffic lights. 10. Who decorated the man’s new flat? A. The man’s uncle. B. The man’s friends. C. The man himself. (三) 听长对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容， 选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 请听第一段对话，回答第11-13小题。 11. What’s Gina’s favourite subject? A. English. B. PE. C. Art. 12. When is Bob’s Art class today? A. At 9:00 a. m. B. At 8:00 a. m. C. At 8:30 a. m. 13. Where will Gina and Bob go after school? A. To the park. B. To the library. C. To the zoo. 请听第二段对话，回答第14-16小题。 14. How long did the rain last? A. For half a month. B. For a month. C. For half a week. 15. What’s wrong with Lin Tao’s house? A. The furniture and his books got wet. B. His dog got wet. C. His house fell down. 16. Where did Lin Tao’s family move? A. To his grandma’s house. B. To his uncle’s house. C. To his friend’s house. 请听第三段对话，回答第17-20小题。 17. Does Mike like the weather here? A. Yes, he does. B. No, he doesn’t. C. It’s not mentioned. 18. What is the highest temperature in summer in Mike’s home town? A. It is about 40 degrees. B. It is about 34 degrees. C. It is about 14 degrees. 19. When is the best time to visit Mike’s home town? A. In spring. B. In winter. C. In autumn. 20. What may Mike do in autumn? A Fly a kite. B. See red leaves in the mountain. C. Go swimming. (四) 听短文，选择最佳答案。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 21. Why did John decide to put up a bookshelf for his dad? A. Because his father loves reading. B. Because his father likes playing computer games. C. Because he likes DIY. 22. Who came to help John and brought some tools? A. Tom. B. Simon. C. Daniel. 23. How long did it take them to finish the work? A. Half an hour. B. An hour. C. More than an hour. 24. What colour did they paint the bookshelf? A Yellow. B. Blue. C. Green. 25. How do they feel with their work? A. Happy. B. Unhappy. C. Bored. (五) 听短文，填信息。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上，每空一词，短文读三遍。 Wild animals ·Some people think that all wild animals are 26 ·In fact, very 27 of wild animals will hurt a man if he leaves them alone. If you meet a 28 or an elephant, you would run away. ·Wild animals only hurt people when they are too 29 to catch their usual food. when their 30 are in danger. when people hurt them or make them angry. 二、单项选择。 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 从下列每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1. I saw ________ elephant in the zoo yesterday. It’s big and heavy. A. an B. a C. the 2. —Wow! You’ve got so many clothes, Kate! —But ________ of them are in fashion now. I still can’t find the most-loved one. A. all B. both C. none 3. Would you please pass me the ________? I’d like to cut the paper into halves. A. rope B. glue C. scissors 4. —Look! The girl with long hair is making a snowman. Is she Millie? —It ________ be her. I’m not sure. A. may B. must C. can’t 5. —Did the magazine give the information you needed? —Yes. But I had to read the whole magazine ________ it. A. find B. finding C. to find 6. I think there will be ________ trees and ________ water in 50 years. A. less; fewer B. fewer; less C. less; less 7. ________ tourists visit Mount Tai every day. A. Thousands of B. Thousand of C. Thousands 8. Kitty ________ the dishes while her sister was sweeping the floor. A. is washing B. washes C. was washing 9. Betty worked very hard. ________, she became the top student in her class. A. In order to B. As a result C. As usual 10. —What was the weather like yesterday? —________ A. It was sunny and warm. B. I loved it. C. It was exciting. 三、补全对话 (本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 根据对话内容，从下面选项中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。 A: Did it rain last night? B: ___11___ Look, the ground is still wet now. A: What were you doing while it was raining? B: ___12___ A: Really? I think you must be good at playing the piano. B: You’ re right. ___13___ A: Yes, I was watching TV at that time. And my mother was watching TV, too. B: ___14___ A: My father was reading a book. He likes reading. ___15___ B: My parents were doing the housework. A What was your father doing? B. Yes, it did. C. I was playing the piano. D. What about your parents? E. Were you watching TV at that time? F. I’m sorry to hear that. 四、完形填空 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Have you ever complained (抱怨) why life is so tiring? Does the sky sometimes seem ___16___ to you? Are your lessons sometimes not successful? Well, friends, cheer up and ___17___ all the time. If you see the world with your warm heart, you will find the whole world smiling to you. On a sunny morning, you plan to have a walk to relax yourself. Just before you go out, it ___18___ starts to rain. Maybe you would feel very sad and start to complain about the weather. But dear friends, why ___19___ sit down and listen to the free concert that the nature brings you? And with the timely rain, crops (庄稼) in the fields will grow better and farmers will have a good harvest (收成). ___20___ everyone wants to succeed in what he tries to do, life isn’t a bed of roses. It’s very common to meet difficulties on the way to success. ___21___, difficulty isn’t terrible. The real terrible thing is that we are afraid of it. Difficulty is ___22___ a spring (弹簧). If you are ___23___, it will be strong. So when you meet difficulties, don’t give up. Instead, you should face them with a smile. Attitude (态度) ___24___ everything. With an optimistic (乐观的) attitude, life is easy and pleasant. If you want to be happy, try to remember these ___25___ easy rules: Free your heart from hate; Free your mind from worries; Live an easy life; Give more; Expect less. The quickest way to receive happiness is to smile, the fastest way to lose it is to complain. 16. A. dark B. bright C. beautiful 17. A. cry B. smile C. complain 18. A. suddenly B. finally C. hardly 19. A. don’t B. not C. didn’t 20. A. But B. For C. Although 21. A. In fact B. From early on C. For example 22. A. unlike B. likes C. like 23. A. powerful B. weak C. confident 24. A. decides B. deciding C. to decide 25. A. seven B. six C. five 五、阅读理解 (本大题共20小题, 第 56—60 小题, 每小题 1 分; 第 61—75 小题, 每小题 2分, 共 35 分) Last Sunday I saw the worst storm in years. It came suddenly and went on for more than three hours. After lunch, I went into my room to have a rest. The air was hot, and all was quiet. The strong wind started blowing into my room. Pieces of paper on my desk flew high into the air and some flew out of the open window. As I ran out to catch them, big drops of rain began to fall. When I came back into the house, it was raining harder. I tried hard to close the window. Then I heard a loud crashing sound from the back of the house. I ran out of my room to find out what it was—a big tree had fallen down(倒下) and broken the top of the bedroom. 根据上述内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的在答题卡上将“T”涂黑，错误的在答题卡上将“F”涂黑。 26. The storm took place in the morning. ________ 27. Before the storm came, the weather was hot. ________ 28. The storm went on for over three hours. ________ 29. The wind blew some of paper all over the floor. ________ 30. The top of the bedroom was broken because of the hot air. ________ B Sunshine Middle School Report Student: Daniel Subject Grade Assessment (评价) Science A You do a good job. Maths C You need not only confidence (信心), but also plenty of exercises and certain skills. English B- Please do more practice. PE C- You are a little fat. Please do more sports and keep healthy. Biology D Very poor and you should do your best to. improve it. History C+ Show interest. To parents: David is a shy boy at school. If he wants to meet with a great success, he must study harder on other subjects. Date: December 30, 2023 Headteacher: Mr Smith 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 31. How many subjects does Daniel have? A. Five. B. Six. C. Seven. 32. Which subject is Daniel good at? A. Maths. B. English. C. Science. 33. What does Daniel look like? A. Fat. B. Short. C. Thin. 34. Who is Mr Smith? A. Daniel’s headteacher. B. Daniel’s father. C. Daniel’s friend. 35. What must Daniel do if he wants to meet with a great success? A. Be confident. B. Do more exercise. C. Study harder on other subjects. C Animals grow up in different ways. Some newborn animals are helpless but their mothers protect them. A newborn kangaroo is very small. It is only a few centimeters long. It closes its eyes and doesn't have hair. It stays safe in its mother's pouch（育儿袋）for a long time. A newborn monkey cannot walk, Its mother carries it everywhere. Other baby animals can walk soon after they're born. They learn to run with their mothers when danger is near. A bay zebra can run, an hour after it is born. Some baby animals are born in a place that is safe. Baby wolves are usually born in big holes with little light. Other baby animals are born in the open. A baby elephant is often born on the open land. Animals that drink their mothers' milk are called mammals. A mother bear's milk is rich. Baby bears have milk for a few months. This is the same with baby zebras. As baby animals grow, they need solid（固体的）food. Baby lions eat what their mother can catch! 36. According to the passage, many newborn animals need their mothers' help because the babies can't _______. A. look after themselves B. eat any food C. walk by themselves 37. A newborn monkey's mother carries it everywhere because ______. A. it is very small B. it can't walk C. it closes its eyes 38. Baby wolves are usually born in a(an) ______ place. A. open B. bright C. safe 39. Newborn mammals' main food is ________. A. mother's milk B. solid food C. smaller animals 40. How many kinds of baby animals are mentioned in this passage? A. Six B. Seven C. Eight D As teenagers, you have many dreams. These dreams can be very big, such as winning the Nobel Prize, or they can be small. You may just want to become one of the ten best students in your class. Once you find a dream, what do you do with it? Do you ever try to make your dream real? Follow Your Heart by Australian writer Andrews tells us that making our dreams real is life’s biggest challenge. You may think you’re not very good at some school subjects, or it is impossible for you to become a writer. These kinds of thoughts stop you from getting your dream, the book says. In fact, everyone can make his dream come true. The first thing you must do is to remember what your dream is. Don’t let it leave your heart. Keep telling yourself what you want. Do this step by step and your dream will come true faster because a big dream is, in fact, many small dreams. You must also never give up your dream. There will be difficulties on the road to your dream. But the biggest difficulty comes from yourself. You need to decide what is the most important. Studying instead of watching TV will lead to better exam results, while saving five yuan instead of buying an ice cream means you can buy a new book. As you get closer to your dream, it may change a little. This is good as you have the chance to learn more skills and find new interests. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 41. Follow Your Heart is ________. A. the first thing you must do to make your dream real B the most important dream to have for teenagers C. the name of a book by Andrew Matthews 42. According to the passage, what is the first thing to make your dream come true? A. Must remember what your dream is. B. Must study hard. C. Must listen to your parents. 43. From the text, we know the underlined word “challenge” means ________. A. 变化 B. 挑战 C. 决定 44. What shouldn’t be done to make your dream come true? A. Always remember what your dreams is. B. Do what you should do step by step. C. Watch TV so that you can get better exam results. 45. What is the best title for the text? A. Keep your dream in your mind B. How to find your real dream C. Never stop dreaming of success 第II卷 (共30分) 六、选词填空 (共10小题, 每小题1.5分, 共15分) 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 wrong taught chance excite failed story students with wait than All students have their favourite teachers, but mine is more ___46___ a teacher. She also becomes my good friend. Miss Li began to teach us Chinese two years ago. She is a young lady ___47___ long black hair and a beautiful smile. When she came to our school, I was far from the top ___48___ in our class. I always felt I was under a lot of stress (压力), and I worried too much. Because of this, I ___49___ my exams again and again. Miss Li spent a lot of time with our class, but I never had a ___50___ to talk to her. I thought I was nobody in my class and Miss Li didn’t like me. But I found out I was ___51___ later. One day, Miss Li asked me to meet her in the school garden. When I got there, she was ___52___ for me. Talking alone with my teacher made me ___53___. She smiled at me and told me that I was quiet but I could write wonderful ___54___. She also told me that I could be a top student. Today, Miss Li doesn’t teach me anymore, but I still want to say that she ___55___ me the most important lesson of my life—to believe in myself. 七、书面表达。 (15分) 56. 近年来，许多学校开展了研学旅行，它拓展了我们的视野，丰富了我们的知识，使我们进一步了解社会、亲近自然，从而获得与学校课堂不同的生活体验。假设你是李华，请你以“My Study Tour to ________”为题写一篇短文，叙述你们班级或学校的一次研学旅行。 提示： Where did you go? What did you do there? How did you feel about the tour study? 要求： 1. 请将短文题目补充完整； 2. 内容必须包含提示内容，可适当发挥，使行文连贯； 3. 语篇完整，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范； 4. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名； 5. 不少于80词。 参考词汇：have a study tour to (到……研学), learn a lot of knowledge on … (了解关于……的知识), get close to the nature (亲近大自然), a valuable educational experience (一次有价值的教育体验) My Study Tour to ________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$