精品解析：湖北省黄石市黄石港区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题

黄石港区2023-2024学年度上学期期末检测 八年级英语试卷 考试时间:120分钟 满分:120分 ★祝考试顺利★ 听力部分（30分）（共30小题；每小题1分,满分30分） 一、听录音选图片 本部分共有5道小题,每小题你将听到一段独白,每段独白读两遍。在听每段独白前,你将有时间阅读题目,听完后,你将有5秒钟的时间作答。 1. What does Tony want to be in the future? A. B. C. 2. How does the speaker go to school every weekday? A. B. C. 3. What does Bill often do with his friends? A. B. C. 4. What will the speaker do after school? A. B. C. 5. Where does Tina want to go for vacation? A. B. C. 二、听短对话作答 听短对话,回答6至7小题,每段对话读两遍,在听此段对话前,你将有时间阅读该题目,听完后,你将有5秒钟的时间作答。 6. What would the man like to borrow? A. Books on science. B. Books on history. C. Books on art. 7. Where can the man find the books he needs? A. On the sixth floor. B. On the computer. C. On the second floor. 听短对话,回答8至9小题,每段对话读两遍,在听此段对话前,你将有时间阅读该题目,听完后,你将有5秒钟的时间作答。 8. When will they go to the Great Wall ? A. On Saturday morning. B. On Sunday morning. C. On Sunday afternoon. 9. How many people will go there? A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. 听短对话,回答10至12小题,每段对话读两遍,在听此段对话前,你将有时间阅读该题目,听完后,你将有5秒钟的时间作答。 10. What does Nancy think of San Francisco? A. It is busy. B. The beaches there are nice. C. The weather there is not good. 11. What food does Nancy like? A. Noodles. B. Hamburgers. C. Sandwiches. 12. How often does Nancy go to Chinatown? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Twice a month. 听短对话,回答13至15小题,每段对话读两遍,在听此段对话前,你将有时间阅读该题目,听完后,你将有5秒钟的时间作答。 13. When did Lisa visit Hainan last winter vacation? A. In November. B. In December. C. In January. 14. What did Lisa think of her trip to Hainan? A. Great. B. Boring. C. Tiring. 15. Who did Lisa go there with? A. Her friends. B. Her classmates. C. Her family. 三、听长对话或独白作答 你将听到一段长对话或独白,回答16至20小题,每段对话读两遍,在听此段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读该题目,听完后,你将有5秒钟的时间作答。 16. Red River will be in London for ________ days. A. five B. six C. seven 17. The ticket to the singing show is ________ pounds. A. twenty B. thirty C. forty 18. If you want to buy a ticket, you can call ________. A. 235-8365 B. 238-5365 C. 328-5365 19. The best way to get to the South Bank Hall is by ________. A. bus B. car C. train 20. The South Bank Hall is in ________. A. Trinity Street B. Thirty Street C. Thirteen Street 四、听短文填表 根据你所听到的短文内容,填写下面表格,21至30题,每空一词,此段短文读两遍,在听此段短文前,你将有时间阅读该项表格。 Self-protection Dangerous situations What to do Having traffic accidents ● If a car hits you, remember the car ________. ● If it is a bike, try to call your parents ________ you let the rider (骑自行车的人) go. Because you don’t know how ________ you are hurt. Being followed ● If a stranger (陌生人) follows you, please ________ the street. ● You are safer in the street than you are alone in your ________ or in a(n) ________ Taking a bus ● Get to the bus stop a few minutes earlier before the bus ________. This stops others from________ you. ● On the bus, don’t sit ________. Sit behind the driver or with other people. ● Don’t ________ asleep. 笔试部分（90分） 五、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —What did the doctor say? —He said there is ________. And I can go to work this afternoon. A. something serious B. nothing serious C. anything serious D. serious something 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——医生怎么说？——他说没什么严重的。今天下午我就可以去上班了。 考查代词辨析和定语后置。形容词修饰复合不定代词时，需后置，排除D。something某事；nothing无事；anything任何事。根据“And I can go to work this afternoon.”可知，下午就可以去上班了，所以没什么严重的。故选B。 2. —________ can I get the iPad if I place  an order today ? —In about  three days, sir. A. How soon B. How long C. How often D. What time 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——如果我今天下订单，多久能拿到iPad？——大约三天，先生。 考查特殊疑问句。how soon多久之后；how long多长时间；how often多久一次；what time几点。根据“In about three days, sir.”及问句可知，此处询问的是多久之后可以拿到ipad。how soon“多久之后”，符合语境。故选A。 3. —May I take this book out of the reading room? — No, you ________. Please read it here. A. can’t B. might C. won’t D. needn’t 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我可以把这本书从阅览室拿出来吗？——不，你不能。请在这里阅读。 考查情态动词辨析。can’t不能；might可能；won’t不会；needn’t不必，根据“No”可知，此处用否定形式，排除B，由“May I take this book out of the reading room?”可知，此处指不能把书从阅览室拿出来，排除C和D，故选A。 4. — Of all the runners, Tom ran __________ and was the first to cross the finishing line. — Yeah. No one in our school can run __________ than him! A. quick; faster B. fast; quicker C. more quickly; fast D. fastest; more quickly 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——在所有的赛跑者中，汤姆跑得最快，第一个冲过终点线。 ——是啊。我们学校没有人跑得比他快。 考查比较级和最高级。quick快速的，形容词，比较级是quicker；quickly快速地，副词，比较级是more quickly；fast快速，比较级是faster，最高级是fastest。根据“Of all the runners”可知，三者以上的比较要用最高级，所以第一空填fastest。根据than可知，第二空应填比较级more quickly，故选D。 5. —Do you like milk, Jack? —No, but my mother often wants me _______ it every day. A. to drink B. drink C. drinking D. drinks 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——杰克，你喜欢牛奶吗？——不，但我妈妈经常想让我每天喝牛奶。 考查非谓语动词。want sb. to do sth.“想要某人做某事”，应用动词不定式，故选A。 6. There ________ a school trip next Tuesday. A. are going to be B. is going to have C. is going to be D. are going to have 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：下周二将有一次学校旅行。 考查there be句型的一般将来时。根据“There…a school trip next Tuesday.”可知，此处指的是下周二将有一次学校旅行。句型结构为：There is going to be+主语+其他。故选C。 7. I ________an hour ________the exchange students to tea culture in China. A. took, to introduce B. took, introduced C. spent, to introduce D. spent, introducing 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我花费一小时向交换生介绍中国的茶文化。 考查动词。第一空考查take和spend的常用句型：take主语是物，It+take+sb+时间+to do sth“做某事花费某人时间”；spend主语是人，sb+spend+时间或钱+（in） doing sth/on sth.“某人花费时间或金钱做某事”，根据主语I可知，用 spend，排除选项AB，结合spend的结构，第二空应用动名词作宾语。故选D。 8. —What should we do to make the salad? —First, wash the vegetables and _______. A. cut them up B. cut up them C. cut it up D. cut up it 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们应该怎么做沙拉？——首先，清洗蔬菜并把它们切碎。 考查动词短语。cut up“切碎”，动词短语，如果宾语是代词，需放在中间。此处vegetables是复数，应用代词them指代，所以用“cut them up”，故选A。 9. He ________ to the park if it ________ tomorrow. A. will go; doesn’t rain B. goes; doesn’t rain C. will go; will not rain D. goes; will not rain 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果明天不下雨，他就去公园。 考查if条件状语从句。根据“if”可知，此句表示“如果”之意，遵循主将从现原则，因此第一空“will go”符合句意；第二空“doesn’t rain”符合句意。故选A。 10. —I’m sorry I can’t go shopping with you. I have to look after my little brother. —________! A. It’s a great pity B. It’s a pleasure C. You’d better not D. Don’t worry 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——对不起，我不能和你一起去购物。我得照顾我的弟弟。——太遗憾了！ 考查情景交际。It’s a great pity太遗憾了；It’s a pleasure不用谢；You’d better not你最好不；Don’t worry别担心。根据上文“I’m sorry I can’t go shopping with you.”可知，对方表示不能一起去购物，故“我”对此表示遗憾。A选项符合语境。故选A。 六、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 No leaves are exactly (确切地) the same in the world. Nobody in the world is the same ___11___ you. You are unique (唯一的). Everybody is ___12___ from others. That is good, ___13___ it makes the world an interesting place. Some people are taller than you, but others are ___14___ than you. Maybe your hair is the same color as your friend’s, but it ___15___ be longer than hers. I am sure you have ___16___ friends who are smarter than you. And you also have some friends who are as ___17___ at sports as you. But there are also some people around you who are not good at some things. ___18___ does your best friend look like? Do you both ___19___ to finish your homework at school? Do you both want to wear the same clothes every day? I think ___20___ some ways you are the same, but in many other ways you are different. So say loudly to the world, “I’m unique!” 11. A. in B. as C. of D. from 12. A. difficult B. different C. smart D. far 13. A. because B. however C. although D. but 14. A. funnier B. shorter C. heavier D. nicer 15. A. should B. must C. may D. need 16. A. any B. some C. much D. few 17. A. bad B. sad C. well D. good 18. A. Where B. What C. How D. When 19. A. like B. enjoy C. practice D. run 20. A. through B. by C. in D. on 【答案】11. B 12. B 13. A 14. B 15. C 16. B 17. D 18. B 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了世界上没有完全相同的两片树叶，我们都是独一无二的。 【11题详解】 句意：世界上没有人和你一样。 in在……里面；as如同；of……的；from来自。根据文中“Nobody in the world is the same…you.”可知，此处指的是没人和你一样，the same as“和……一样”。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：每个人都与众不同。 difficult困难的；different不同的；smart聪明的；far远的。根据文中“Everybody is…from others.”及上文“You are unique.”可知，此处指的是每个人都不同于其他人。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：这很好，因为它让世界变得有趣。 because因为；however然而；although尽管；but但是。根据文中“That is good…it makes the world an interesting place.”可知，空处前后两句话之间为因果关系，because“因为”，引导原因状语从句。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：有些人比你高，但有些人比你矮。 funnier更好笑的；shorter较低的；heavier更健康的；nicer更好的。根据文中“Some people are taller than you, but others are…than you. ”可知，此处指的是有些人比你矮。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：也许你的头发和你朋友的颜色一样，但可能比她长。 should应该；must必须；may可能；few很少的。根据文中“Maybe your hair is the same color as your friend’s, but it…be longer than hers.”可知，此处指的是你的头发可能比她长。故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：我相信你有一些比你更聪明的朋友。 any任何一个；some一些；much很多；few几乎没有。根据文中“ I am sure you have…friends who are smarter than you.”可知，此处指的是我相信你有一些比你更聪明的朋友。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：而且你也有一些和你一样擅长运动的朋友。 bad糟糕的；sad悲伤的；well好；good好的。根据文中“And you also have some friends who are as…at sports as you.”可知，此处指的是和你一样擅长运动的朋友。be good at“擅长”，固定短语。故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：你最好的朋友长什么样？ Where哪里；What什么；How如何；When何时。根据文中“…does your best friend look like?”可知，此处询问你的好朋友长什么样子？故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：你们俩都喜欢在学校完成作业吗？ like喜欢；enjoy享受；practice练习；run经营，奔跑。根据文中“Do you both…to finish your homework at school? ”可知，此处是询问是否都喜欢在学校完成作业。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：我认为在某些方面你是一样的，但在许多其他方面你是不同的。 through通过；by通过；in在……方面；on在……上面。根据文中“I think…some ways you are the same, but in many other ways you are different.”可知，此处指的是在某些方面，in some ways“在某些方面”，固定短语。故选C。 七、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分,满分40分） A POSTCARD Sunday , May 18th Dear Tom , Last week we had a wonderful time on Mount Tai . The weather there was nice . When we arrived , we began to climb the mountain . It took us the whole night to get to the top of the mountain. In the morning , we saw the sea of clouds on Mount Tai . In the daytime we visited a temple（寺庙）. In the evening ,we had a big dinner in a local restaurant . It was exciting . I hope San and you can come to China next year . Then we can visit more interesting places together. Yours, Mike To: Tom king 16 Green Gardens San Francisco, CA94123 The USA 21. ________wrote this postcard. A Sam B. Tom C. Mike D. Mary 22. Mike visited Mount Tai____________. A. last week B. on May 19th C. last year D. last month 23. It look them to get to the top of the mountain. A. the whole day B. the whole night C. the whole morning D. the whole Sunday 24. In the morning, they enjoyed on Mount Tai. A. the sea of clouds B. a big dinner C. visiting a temple D. going shopping 25. Mike thought . A. the trip was exciting B. the weather was bad C. he should visit San Francisco D. the trip was bad 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. A 25. A 【解析】 【分析】文章大意：这是麦克写给汤姆的明信片，告诉他上周和同学去了泰山，玩的很开心。他们用了整整一个晚上爬上了山顶，在那儿看到了云海，游览的寺庙，在当地饭店吃的很好。希望山姆和他明年一起来中国，一起去游览有趣的地方。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据末尾Yours，Mike 你的麦克，可知, 迈克写了这张明信片。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一句Last week we had a wonderful time on Mount Tai with my classmates.上周我们和我的同学们在泰山过的很开心，可知选A。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据这封信第一段It took us the whole night to get to the top of the mountain．我们用了整整一个晚上到山顶，可知选B。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段In the morning，we saw the sea of clouds on Mount Tai．It was exciting．在早上，我们在泰山上看到了云海，真令人兴奋，可知选A。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段It was exciting. 可知，这次旅行很刺激。故选A。 B In Canada and the United States, people enjoy entertaining(请客)at home.They often invite friends over for a meal, a party, or just for a coffee and conversation. Here are the kinds of things people say when they invite someone to their home： “Would you like to come over for dinner Saturday night?” “Hey, we're having a party on Friday. Can you come?” To reply to an invitation, either say thank you and accept, or say you're sorry, and give an excuse： “Thanks, I'd love to. What time would you like me to come?” or “Oh, sorry, I've tickets for a movie.” Sometimes however, people use expressions that sound like invitations but which are not real invitations.For example： “Please come over for a drink sometime.” “Why not get together for a party sometime?” “Why don't you come over and see us sometime soon?” They are really just polite ways of ending a conversation.They are not real invitations because they don't mention a specific(确定的)time or date.They just show that the person is trying to be friendly.To reply to expressions like these, people just say “Sure, that would be great!” or “OK, yes, thanks.” So next time when you hear what sounds like an invitation, listen carefully: Is it a real invitation or is the person just being friendly? 26. Why do Canadians and Americans often invite friends for meals at home? A. Because they can save time. B. Because they can spend less money. C. Because they enjoy entertaining at home. D. Because they have modern and beautiful house. 27. Which of the following is a real invitation? A. “If you are free, let's go for a dinner sometime.” B. “Please go to the cinema with me someday.” C. “Would you like to have a cup of tea with us sometime？” D. “I've two tickets here.Can you go to the movie with me？” 28. If people say “Let's get together for lunch some day.”, you just say “______” A. That would be nice. B. How about this weekend? C. Oh, sorry. I'm very busy. D. That's great.I'll be there on time. 29. People use “an unreal invitation” in order to(为了)show that ______. A. they're trying to be friendly B. they're trying to be helpful C. they're trying to make friends with others D. they haven't got ready for a party yet 30. The passage is mainly about______. A. entertainment at home B. real invitations or not C. expressions of starting a conversation D. ways of ending a conversation 【答案】26. C 27. D 28. A 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【分析】这篇文章介绍了在美国和加拿大,人们请客时候的一些礼节。文章还列举了哪些语言是真正的邀请，哪些是出于礼貌和友好，只是象征性的邀请；还告诉我们针对不同的邀请应该如何回应。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。由文章信息In Canada and the United States, people enjoy entertaining at home.可知,他们喜欢在家里请客。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。由文章信息They are not real invitations because they don't tell time or date.可知,没有具体时间和日期的邀请不是真正的邀请。故ABC项都是出于礼貌的，不是真正的邀请；只有D项是真正的邀请。故选D。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。由文章信息可知,"Let's get together for lunch some day"不是真正的邀请,to reply to expressions like these, people just say: "Sure, that would be nice!" or "OK. Yes, thanks." 故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。由文章信息They just show that the person is trying to be friendly.可知，人们发出这样的邀请只是为了表示友好。故选A。 【30题详解】 主旨大意。综观全文可知本文是关于“什么是真正的邀请，哪些是出于礼貌和友好，只是象征性的邀请”。故选B。 C 根据短文内容，选出适当的句子补全短文，使短文意思通顺，内容完整。 I think our life will be very different in 100 years. First, people won’t live on the land (陆地). ____31____ Special machines will provide air and light, but the environment won’t be the same. Because there won’t be any soil (土壤), trees and plants won’t grow. ____32____ Most of the food will be made in big factories. The food will be very delicious and healthy. Children will love it because the food is very colorful and has many kinds of shapes. If there is no pollution in the sea, people will also eat fish. Second, I think people’s everyday life will be different. There will be a lot of robots everywhere. ____33____ People won’t have to do housework, either. ____34____ For example, they can play sports or go to the movies with their friends. Finally, I believe that everyone will be able to travel to the moon for a holiday. It is much easier to get to different space stations. In a word, ____35____ I believe the future world will be an interesting place to live in. A. People won’t have to work long hours, because computers and robots will help them. B. Our cities will be under the sea. C. I think that life in the future won’t be the same as it is today. D. So people won’t be able to grow vegetables. E. So, people will have more free time and they will be able to enjoy the things they like. 【答案】31. B 32. D 33. A 34. E 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲了100年后我们的生活会大不一样，详细的介绍了人们生活的变化，世界将是一个有趣的地方。 【31题详解】 根据“First, people won’t live on the land (陆地).”可知，空处应是说城市的变化。选项B“我们的城市将沉入海底。”符合语境。故选B。 【32题详解】 根据“Because there won’t be any soil (土壤), trees and plants won’t grow.”可知，空处应是说和土壤有关的话题。选项D“这样人们就不能种植蔬菜了。”符合语境。故选D。 【33题详解】 根据“Second, I think people’s everyday life will be different. There will be a lot of robots everywhere.”可知，空处应是说人们不必长时间工作。选项A“人们将不必长时间工作，因为电脑和机器人将帮助他们。”符合语境。故选A。 【34题详解】 根据“For example, they can play sports or go to the movies with their friends.”可知，空处应是说人们将有更多的空闲时间。选项E“因此，人们将有更多的空闲时间，他们将能够享受他们喜欢的东西。”符合语境。故选E。 【35题详解】 根据“I believe the future world will be an interesting place to live in.”可知，空处应是说未来的生活和现在不一样。选项C“我认为未来的生活将与今天不一样。”符合语境。故选C。 D Agritourism (农家乐旅游) is very popular today. It’s a new way for holidays in China. ①Now, more and more people are interested in it, especially young people. Thousands of people drive to the countryside on weekends or vacations. The farmers invite them to their farms even homes. Many people help the farmers work on the farms, such as ② and ③ . If you come to the farm, you will fall in love with the country life at once. On the farms, you can listen to the birds, enjoy the beautiful view of countryside, breathe (呼吸) the fresh air and watch the crops (庄稼) grow. You can even taste the fresh farm produce, such as tomatoes and strawberries. One farmer said. “Agritourism brings a good chance to enjoy the life of countryside, especially for people living in the cities. It can make them relax. Welcome children to our farms. We will show you where your food comes from. And don’t forget to come with your family or friends! 根据短文内容回答问题。 36. Please translate the underlined sentence ① into Chinese. _____________________________________ 37. 根据短文在②③处填写适当的内容,词数不限。 _____________________________________ 38. What will make you fall in love with the country life?（举一例即可） _____________________________________ 39. Which is possible to taste in the field pizza or fruit? _____________________________________ 40. What does the underlined word “It” refer to in the passage? _____________________________________ 【答案】36. 现在，越来越多的人对它感兴趣，尤其是年轻人。 37. fishing；watering the crops 38. I can listen to the birds. 39. Fruit. 40. Agritourism. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了农家乐如今非常受欢迎，因为在这可以让人们放松，也可以让小朋友知道吃的食物是来自哪里的。 【36题详解】 根据文中“Now, more and more people are interested in it, especially young people.”可知，“more and more people”越来越多的人；“are interested in it”对它感兴趣；“especially”尤其；“young people”年轻人；“Now”现在。故填：现在，越来越多的人对它感兴趣，尤其是年轻人。 【37题详解】 开放性试题，答案言之有理即可。根据文中“Many people help the farmers work on the farms, such as…and…”可知，空格前as是介词，后接名词或动名词，空格处举例像钓鱼，给庄稼浇水等农家活。故填fishing；watering the crops。 【38题详解】 根据文中“If you come to the farm, you will fall in love with the country life at once. On the farms, you can listen to the birds.”可知，爱上农场的原因是在农场，可以听到鸟叫。故填I can listen to the birds. 【39题详解】 根据文中“You can even taste the fresh farm produce, such as tomatoes and strawberries.”可知，你可以品尝很多农产品，比如西红柿和草莓，是水果。故填Fruit. 【40题详解】 根据文中“Agritourism brings a good chance to enjoy the life of countryside, especially for people living in the cities. It can make them relax.”农家乐旅游给人们带来了一个享受乡村生活的好机会，尤其是对生活在城市里的人。它可以让他们放松。可知，“It”指的是“农家乐旅游”。故填Agritourism. 八、短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。（每词限用一次） long, from, new, begin, health, woman, play, run, swim, interesting All over the world people enjoy sports. Sports help people to keep ____41____, happy and to live ____42____. People play different games in winter and summer. Summer is good for ____43____. And in winter people often go skating. Some sports are very ____44____ and people everywhere like them. For example, football is very popular. In China, most people, men, ____45____, boys and girls, like to watch football games. They often talk about them. ____46____ and jumping began long, long ago. But basketball and volleyball are rather（相当）new. People ____47____ to play them not long ago. And people are ____48____ new sports or games all the time. Water skiing is one of ____49____ games. People ____50____ different countries may not be able to understand each other, but after a game they often become friends. 【答案】41. healthy 42. longer 43. swimming 44. interesting 45. women 46. Running 47. began 48. playing 49. the newest 50. from 【解析】 【分析】文意概说：本文主要介绍了运动的种类及作用，并且提到了季节不同，运动形式也会有所改变。 【41题详解】 句意：运动帮助人们保持健康，快乐。 根据常识知，运动帮助人们保持健康。Keep+ adj.表示保持怎样的状态，health的形容词 healthy健康的符合句意，故填：healthy。 【42题详解】 句意：体育运动帮助人们保持健康，快乐和长寿。 运动能帮助人们活得更长久，此处含有比较的意思，应该用long的比较级longer，符合句意，故填：longer。 【43题详解】 句意：夏天适合游泳。 结合备选词及常识可知夏天是游泳的好季节，for是介词，后用动词-ing形式。故填：swimming。 【44题详解】 句意：有些运动非常有趣，各地的人们都喜欢它们。 由下文的“每个地方的人都喜欢它们”可知，一些运动很有趣interesting，符合句意。故填：interesting。 【45题详解】 句意：在中国，大多数人，男人，女人，男孩和女孩，都喜欢看足球比赛。 列举一类人，由空前的men及空后的boys and girls可知此处，故填：women。 【46题详解】 句意：跑步和跳跃在很久以前就开始了。 由空后的jumping可知此处列举运动，且用动名词，故填：Running。 【47题详解】 句意：不久前人们开始玩它们。 对应上文的began long，long ago，此处，故填：began。 【48题详解】 句意：人们一直在玩新的运动或游戏。 根据句意及空前的are可知，此处用play的-ing形式。故填：playing。 【49题详解】 句意：滑水是最新的运动之一。 由上句中的new sports or games知此处应选new；“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”意为“最……的……之一”。故填：the newest。 【50题详解】 句意：来自不同国家的人可能无法相互理解，但在一场比赛后，他们往往会成为朋友。 结合句意可知此处指来自不同国家的人，from来自，符合句意，故填：from。 九、情景对话（共5小题；每小题1分,满分5分） （从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的选项） A: Hello! This is CCTV. We’re making a survey of TV watching habits. ____51____ B: Certainly. A: OK. What’s your job, please? B: ____52____ A: Well, and how many hours do you watch TV each day? B: Um, about one hour each day. A: What’s your favorite TV program? B: ____53____ A: Do you watch TV at any other time? B: Not really. A: All right! ____54____ B: No, I really don’t watch talk shows very often. A: May I ask why? B: Well, I don’t think they are interesting for me. A: ____55____ Anyway, thank you very much. B: You’re welcome. A. Do you like watching talk shows? B I don’t like watching TV. C. I’m sorry to hear that. D. I like to watch sports and films in the evening. E. May I ask you a few questions? F. How often do you watch TV? G. I’m a doctor. 【答案】51. E 52. G 53. D 54. A 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本篇是采访对话，询问对方的职业、每天看电视的时长、及最喜欢的电视节目。 【51题详解】 根据“This is CCTV. We’re making a survey of TV watching habits.”和“Certainly.”可知，此处是在提出请求。选项E“我可以问你几个问题吗？”符合语境，故选E。 【52题详解】 根据“What’s your job, please?”可知，此处在回答职业信息。选项G“我是医生。”符合语境，故选G。 【53题详解】 根据“What’s your favorite TV program?”可知，空格处应回答喜欢的电视节目类型。选项D“我喜欢在晚上看体育节目和电影。”符合语境，故选D。 【54题详解】 根据“No, I really don’t watch talk shows very often.”可知，询问对方是否喜欢看脱口秀。选项A“你喜欢看脱口秀吗？”符合语境，故选A。 【55题详解】 根据“Anyway, thank you very much”及B的看法“Well, I don’t think they are interesting for me.”可知，此处指A听到对方认为脱口秀节目没有意思感到遗憾；。选项C“听到这个消息我很遗憾。”符合语境。故选C。 十、翻译题（共5小题；每小题1分,每空0.5份,满分5分） 根据汉语提示补全句子,补全句子。（每小题两个空,每空限填一词） 56. 除非你努力学习，否则你不能成功地通过考试。 You can’t ________ the exam ________ you study hard. 【答案】 ①. succeed in passing ②. unless 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，第一空缺少“成功地通过”，“通过”的英文表达是pass，动词，“成功地做成某事”的英文表达是succeed in doing sth.，动词pass要变成动词-ing形式passing，第一空位于情态动词can后，所以动词succeed用原形，所以第一空填succeed in passing；第二空缺少“除非”，英文表达是unless。故填succeed in passing；unless。 57. 我至少在下周才会有空。 I will be free ________ ________ next week. 【答案】 ①. at ②. least 【解析】 【详解】at least“至少”，是介词短语，故填at least。 58. 我不介意看情景喜剧。 I don't ________ ________ sitcoms. 【答案】 ①. mind ②. watching 【解析】 【详解】这是否定句，否定词“don’t”后面接动词原形，表达“介意做某事”用动词短语mind doing,表达“看情景喜剧”用动名词watching。故填mind watching。 59. 然后，加入西红柿和洋葱，再煮10分钟。 Then, add the tomatoes and onions, and cook __________ __________ ten minutes. 【答案】 ①. for ②. another 【解析】 【详解】由汉语意思和英语的提示可知，句子中少了“再，又”一词，这里是说，加入西红柿和洋葱后，再煮10分钟，因此用another表达；ten minutes是时间段，因此用介词for。故填for；another。 60. 他说的不是真的，是他编造的。 What he said is not true, he ________ it ________. 【答案】 ①. made ②. up 【解析】 【详解】make up“编造”，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式；故填made；up。 十一、书面表达（本题10分） 61. 本学期马上就要结束了，请你根据自己在这个学期的表现写一份总结，并谈谈自己对新学期的规划。 提示: 要求: 1. 参考提示要点，可适当发挥,使内容更加充实; 2. 语句通顺、意思连贯书写工整; 3. 词数:不少于80词(开头结尾已给出,不计入总词数)。 This term will be over. When I look back, I find that _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ In a word (总之)，I will try my best to be a better student next term. 【答案】This term will be over. When I look back, I find that my math improved a lot because of my hard work. However, my English is still not as good as some students in my class. I plan to work harder at English next term. In my free time, I took some guitar lessons. It’s interesting to play the guitar, so I’ll keep taking guitar lessons next term. I will also join a swimming club in the new term because swimming is good for my health. In a word, I will try my best to be a better student next term. 【解析】 【详解】这篇作文要求我们对自己这一学期的表现做一个总结，并谈谈下学期的规划。题目中用图表的形式罗列了文章的写作提纲，仔细浏览图表可知，文章中应包括以下内容：首先介绍自己在学习上取得的进步和遇到的困难；然后介绍在文娱、体育等方面的发展情况；最后提出下学期的规划。题目中只给出了文章的“骨架”，而“血肉”需要学生们自己发挥想象力，补充文章的细节，使文章内容丰富、完整，这是写作中的一个难点。审题可知，这篇短文应以一般将来时和一般过去时为主，注意谓语动词的正确形式。写作时应注意英语句式的表达习惯和汉语是不同的，不能按照汉语思维，逐词翻译；应从句子的整体结构出发，写完整的句子。例如可以简单句结构为主，使表达简洁、清晰，也不易出错。为了提升作文档次，可以穿插使用并列句或者复合句等长句，或非谓语动词等复杂结构。同时注意语句之间使用恰当的连接成分，使文意连贯。 【点睛】这是一篇优秀的作文，短文作者根据题目要求总结了自己一学期的表现，并对下学期提出了规划。首先短文内容完整，结构清晰。短文按照题目中给出的提纲从三个方面进行介绍，包括：学习方面的表现、其他方面的表现以及下学期的规划。层次清晰，叙述有条理。作者从现实生活出发，对文章细节进行了充实，使文章内容更加丰富。其次短文中使用了正确的时态和人称，文章中使用了一般现在时、一般过去时和一般将来时，注意了谓语动词的正确形式。句式结构以简单句为主，使叙述清晰、简洁，表达准确。短文里也使用了一些较长的复合句结构，如宾语从句、状语从句等。文章中较好的句型和短语有When I look back, I find that my math improved a lot because of my hard work. 、However, my English is still not as good as some students in my class、It’s interesting to play the guitar, so I’ll keep taking guitar lessons next term. 、I will also join a swimming club in the new term because swimming is good for my health、In a word, I will try my best to be a better students next term等。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 黄石港区2023-2024学年度上学期期末检测 八年级英语试卷 考试时间:120分钟 满分:120分 ★祝考试顺利★ 听力部分（30分）（共30小题；每小题1分,满分30分） 一、听录音选图片 本部分共有5道小题,每小题你将听到一段独白,每段独白读两遍。在听每段独白前,你将有时间阅读题目,听完后,你将有5秒钟的时间作答。 1. What does Tony want to be in the future? A. B. C. 2. How does the speaker go to school every weekday? A. B. C. 3. What does Bill often do with his friends? A. B. C. 4. What will the speaker do after school? A. B. C. 5. Where does Tina want to go for vacation? A. B. C. 二、听短对话作答 听短对话,回答6至7小题,每段对话读两遍,在听此段对话前,你将有时间阅读该题目,听完后,你将有5秒钟的时间作答。 6. What would the man like to borrow? A. Books on science. B. Books on history. C. Books on art. 7. Where can the man find the books he needs? A. On the sixth floor. B. On the computer. C. On the second floor. 听短对话,回答8至9小题,每段对话读两遍,在听此段对话前,你将有时间阅读该题目,听完后,你将有5秒钟的时间作答。 8. When will they go to the Great Wall ? A. On Saturday morning. B. On Sunday morning. C. On Sunday afternoon. 9. How many people will go there? A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. 听短对话,回答10至12小题,每段对话读两遍,在听此段对话前,你将有时间阅读该题目,听完后,你将有5秒钟的时间作答。 10. What does Nancy think of San Francisco? A. It is busy. B. The beaches there are nice. C. The weather there is not good. 11. What food does Nancy like? A. Noodles. B. Hamburgers. C. Sandwiches. 12. How often does Nancy go to Chinatown? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Twice a month. 听短对话,回答13至15小题,每段对话读两遍,在听此段对话前,你将有时间阅读该题目,听完后,你将有5秒钟的时间作答。 13. When did Lisa visit Hainan last winter vacation? A. In November. B. In December. C. In January. 14. What did Lisa think of her trip to Hainan? A. Great. B. Boring. C. Tiring. 15. Who did Lisa go there with? A. Her friends. B. Her classmates. C. Her family. 三、听长对话或独白作答 你将听到一段长对话或独白,回答16至20小题,每段对话读两遍,在听此段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读该题目,听完后,你将有5秒钟的时间作答。 16. Red River will be in London for ________ days. A. five B. six C. seven 17. The ticket to the singing show is ________ pounds. A. twenty B. thirty C. forty 18. If you want to buy a ticket, you can call ________. A. 235-8365 B. 238-5365 C. 328-5365 19. The best way to get to the South Bank Hall is by ________. A. bus B. car C. train 20. The South Bank Hall is in ________. A. Trinity Street B. Thirty Street C. Thirteen Street 四、听短文填表 根据你所听到的短文内容,填写下面表格,21至30题,每空一词,此段短文读两遍,在听此段短文前,你将有时间阅读该项表格。 Self-protection Dangerous situations What to do Having traffic accidents ● If a car hits you, remember the car ________. ● If it is a bike, try to call your parents ________ you let the rider (骑自行车的人) go. Because you don’t know how ________ you are hurt. Being followed ● If a stranger (陌生人) follows you, please ________ the street. ● You are safer in the street than you are alone in your ________ or in a(n) ________. Taking a bus ● Get to the bus stop a few minutes earlier before the bus ________. This stops others from________ you. ● On the bus, don’t sit ________. Sit behind the driver or with other people. ● Don’t ________ asleep. 笔试部分（90分） 五、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —What did the doctor say? —He said there is ________. And I can go to work this afternoon. A. something serious B. nothing serious C. anything serious D. serious something 2. —________ can I get the iPad if I place  an order today ? —In about  three days, sir. A. How soon B. How long C. How often D. What time 3. —May I take this book out of the reading room? — No, you ________. Please read it here. A. can’t B. might C. won’t D. needn’t 4. — Of all the runners, Tom ran __________ and was the first to cross the finishing line. — Yeah. No one in our school can run __________ than him! A. quick; faster B. fast; quicker C. more quickly; fast D. fastest; more quickly 5. —Do you like milk, Jack? —No, but my mother often wants me _______ it every day. A. to drink B. drink C. drinking D. drinks 6. There ________ a school trip next Tuesday. A. are going to be B. is going to have C. is going to be D. are going to have 7. I ________an hour ________the exchange students to tea culture in China. A. took, to introduce B. took, introduced C. spent, to introduce D. spent, introducing 8. —What should we do to make the salad? —First, wash the vegetables and _______. A. cut them up B. cut up them C. cut it up D. cut up it 9. He ________ to the park if it ________ tomorrow. A. will go; doesn’t rain B. goes; doesn’t rain C. will go; will not rain D. goes; will not rain 10. —I’m sorry I can’t go shopping with you. I have to look after my little brother. —________! A It’s a great pity B. It’s a pleasure C. You’d better not D. Don’t worry 六、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 No leaves are exactly (确切地) the same in the world. Nobody in the world is the same ___11___ you. You are unique (唯一的). Everybody is ___12___ from others. That is good, ___13___ it makes the world an interesting place. Some people are taller than you, but others are ___14___ than you. Maybe your hair is the same color as your friend’s, but it ___15___ be longer than hers. I am sure you have ___16___ friends who are smarter than you. And you also have some friends who are as ___17___ at sports as you. But there are also some people around you who are not good at some things. ___18___ does your best friend look like? Do you both ___19___ to finish your homework at school? Do you both want to wear the same clothes every day? I think ___20___ some ways you are the same, but in many other ways you are different. So say loudly to the world, “I’m unique!” 11. A. in B. as C. of D. from 12. A. difficult B. different C. smart D. far 13. A. because B. however C. although D. but 14. A. funnier B. shorter C. heavier D. nicer 15. A. should B. must C. may D. need 16. A. any B. some C. much D. few 17. A. bad B. sad C. well D. good 18. A. Where B. What C. How D. When 19. A. like B. enjoy C. practice D. run 20. A. through B. by C. in D. on 七、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分,满分40分） A POSTCARD Sunday , May 18th Dear Tom , Last week we had a wonderful time on Mount Tai . The weather there was nice . When we arrived , we began to climb the mountain . It took us the whole night to get to the top of the mountain. In the morning , we saw the sea of clouds on Mount Tai . In the daytime we visited a temple（寺庙）. In the evening ,we had a big dinner in a local restaurant . It was exciting . I hope San and you can come to China next year . Then we can visit more interesting places together. Yours, Mike To: Tom king 16 Green Gardens San Francisco, CA94123 The USA 21. ________wrote this postcard. A. Sam B. Tom C. Mike D. Mary 22. Mike visited Mount Tai____________. A. last week B. on May 19th C. last year D. last month 23. It look them to get to the top of the mountain. A. the whole day B. the whole night C. the whole morning D. the whole Sunday 24. In the morning, they enjoyed on Mount Tai. A. the sea of clouds B. a big dinner C. visiting a temple D. going shopping 25. Mike thought . A. the trip was exciting B. the weather was bad C. he should visit San Francisco D. the trip was bad B In Canada and the United States, people enjoy entertaining(请客)at home.They often invite friends over for a meal, a party, or just for a coffee and conversation. Here are the kinds of things people say when they invite someone to their home： “Would you like to come over for dinner Saturday night?” “Hey, we're having a party on Friday. Can you come?” To reply to an invitation, either say thank you and accept, or say you're sorry, and give an excuse： “Thanks, I'd love to. What time would you like me to come?” or “Oh, sorry, I've tickets for a movie.” Sometimes, however, people use expressions that sound like invitations but which are not real invitations.For example： “Please come over for a drink sometime.” “Why not get together for a party sometime?” “Why don't you come over and see us sometime soon?” They are really just polite ways of ending a conversation.They are not real invitations because they don't mention a specific(确定的)time or date.They just show that the person is trying to be friendly.To reply to expressions like these, people just say “Sure, that would be great!” or “OK, yes, thanks.” So next time when you hear what sounds like an invitation, listen carefully: Is it a real invitation or is the person just being friendly? 26. Why do Canadians and Americans often invite friends for meals at home? A. Because they can save time. B. Because they can spend less money. C Because they enjoy entertaining at home. D. Because they have modern and beautiful house. 27 Which of the following is a real invitation? A. “If you are free, let's go for a dinner sometime.” B. “Please go to the cinema with me someday.” C. “Would you like to have a cup of tea with us sometime？” D. “I've two tickets here.Can you go to the movie with me？” 28. If people say “Let's get together for lunch some day.”, you just say “______” A. That would be nice. B. How about this weekend? C. Oh, sorry. I'm very busy. D. That's great.I'll be there on time. 29. People use “an unreal invitation” in order to(为了)show that ______. A. they're trying to be friendly B. they're trying to be helpful C. they're trying to make friends with others D. they haven't got ready for a party yet 30. The passage is mainly about______. A. entertainment at home B. real invitations or not C. expressions of starting a conversation D. ways of ending a conversation C 根据短文内容，选出适当的句子补全短文，使短文意思通顺，内容完整。 I think our life will be very different in 100 years. First, people won’t live on the land (陆地). ____31____ Special machines will provide air and light, but the environment won’t be the same. Because there won’t be any soil (土壤), trees and plants won’t grow. ____32____ Most of the food will be made in big factories. The food will be very delicious and healthy. Children will love it because the food is very colorful and has many kinds of shapes. If there is no pollution in the sea, people will also eat fish. Second, I think people’s everyday life will be different. There will be a lot of robots everywhere. ____33____ People won’t have to do housework, either. ____34____ For example, they can play sports or go to the movies with their friends. Finally, I believe that everyone will be able to travel to the moon for a holiday. It is much easier to get to different space stations. In a word, ____35____ I believe the future world will be an interesting place to live in. A. People won’t have to work long hours, because computers and robots will help them. B. Our cities will be under the sea. C. I think that life in the future won’t be the same as it is today. D. So people won’t be able to grow vegetables. E. So, people will have more free time and they will be able to enjoy the things they like. D Agritourism (农家乐旅游) is very popular today. It’s a new way for holidays in China. ①Now, more and more people are interested in it, especially young people. Thousands of people drive to the countryside on weekends or vacations. The farmers invite them to their farms even homes. Many people help the farmers work on the farms, such as ② and ③ . If you come to the farm, you will fall in love with the country life at once. On the farms, you can listen to the birds, enjoy the beautiful view of countryside, breathe (呼吸) the fresh air and watch the crops (庄稼) grow. You can even taste the fresh farm produce, such as tomatoes and strawberries. One farmer said. “Agritourism brings a good chance to enjoy the life of countryside, especially for people living in the cities. It can make them relax. Welcome children to our farms. We will show you where your food comes from. And don’t forget to come with your family or friends! 根据短文内容回答问题。 36. Please translate the underlined sentence ① into Chinese. _____________________________________ 37. 根据短文在②③处填写适当的内容,词数不限。 _____________________________________ 38. What will make you fall in love with the country life?（举一例即可） _____________________________________ 39. Which is possible to taste in the field, pizza or fruit? _____________________________________ 40. What does the underlined word “It” refer to in the passage? _____________________________________ 八、短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。（每词限用一次） long, from, new, begin, health, woman, play, run, swim, interesting All over the world people enjoy sports. Sports help people to keep ____41____, happy and to live ____42____. People play different games in winter and summer. Summer is good for ____43____. And in winter people often go skating. Some sports are very ____44____ and people everywhere like them. For example, football is very popular. In China, most people, men, ____45____, boys and girls, like to watch football games. They often talk about them. ____46____ and jumping began long, long ago. But basketball and volleyball are rather（相当）new. People ____47____ to play them not long ago. And people are ____48____ new sports or games all the time. Water skiing is one of ____49____ games. People ____50____ different countries may not be able to understand each other, but after a game they often become friends. 九、情景对话（共5小题；每小题1分,满分5分） （从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的选项） A: Hello! This is CCTV. We’re making a survey of TV watching habits. ____51____ B: Certainly. A: OK. What’s your job, please? B: ____52____ A: Well, and how many hours do you watch TV each day? B: Um, about one hour each day. A: What’s your favorite TV program? B: ____53____ A: Do you watch TV at any other time? B: Not really. A: All right! ____54____ B: No, I really don’t watch talk shows very often. A: May I ask why? B: Well, I don’t think they are interesting for me. A: ____55____ Anyway, thank you very much. B: You’re welcome. A. Do you like watching talk shows? B. I don’t like watching TV. C. I’m sorry to hear that. D. I like to watch sports and films in the evening. E. May I ask you a few questions? F. How often do you watch TV? G. I’m a doctor. 十、翻译题（共5小题；每小题1分,每空0.5份,满分5分） 根据汉语提示补全句子,补全句子。（每小题两个空,每空限填一词） 56. 除非你努力学习，否则你不能成功地通过考试。 You can’t ________ the exam ________ you study hard. 57. 我至少在下周才会有空。 I will be free ________ ________ next week. 58. 我不介意看情景喜剧 I don't ________ ________ sitcoms. 59. 然后，加入西红柿和洋葱，再煮10分钟。 Then, add the tomatoes and onions, and cook __________ __________ ten minutes. 60. 他说不是真的，是他编造的。 What he said is not true, he ________ it ________. 十一、书面表达（本题10分） 61. 本学期马上就要结束了，请你根据自己在这个学期的表现写一份总结，并谈谈自己对新学期的规划。 提示: 要求: 1. 参考提示要点，可适当发挥,使内容更加充实; 2. 语句通顺、意思连贯书写工整; 3. 词数:不少于80词(开头结尾已给出,不计入总词数)。 This term will be over. When I look back, I find that _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ In a word (总之)，I will try my best to be a better student next term. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$