精品解析：青海省海西蒙古族藏族自治州格尔木市2024-2025学年九年级上学期第一次阶段性质量评估（期末）英语试题

2024年秋季九年级第一次阶段性质量评估 九年级英语 （本试卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟） 注意事项： 1．本试卷为试题卷，请将答案写在答题卡上，否则无效。 2．答卷前将密封线内的项目填写清楚。 第Ⅰ卷（听力及选择题） Ⅰ．听力测试（共四部分，共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） 第一部分：听句子，选择相对应的图片。每个句子仅读一遍。 1．A． B． C． 2．A． B． C． 3．A． B． C． 4．A． B． C． 5．A． B． C． 第二部分：听句子，选择最佳答语。每个句子读两遍。 6．A．Fantastic. B．By reading more. C．You can do it. 7．A．On the Center Street. B．On Sunday. C．Thank you. 8．A．Here you are. B．Sure, on Oct. 1st. C．You don’t know. 9．A．Good idea. B．I’m sorry to hear that. C．That’s right. 10．A．In 1876. B．By Bell. C．In America. 第三部分：听对话，选择最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 11．What do we know about the woman’s new house? A．Big and quiet. B．Small and quiet. C．Big but noisy. 12．Where will the woman go next? A．To the restaurant. B．To the city center. C．To the bookstore. 13．Whose book is this? A．Jack’s. B．Mary’s. C．Tina’s. 14．What does Mr. Green advise Jane to do? A．To join an English club. B．To do more reading. C．To watch English movies. 15．What does the boy have to do next? A．Play computer games. B．Have a rest. C．Read a book. 第四部分：听短文，根据短文内容填空。短文读两遍。（每空仅填一词） A 16 for learning Chinese culture Introduction about tea ·It has a long history. ·Shen Nong 17 it. ·It’s one of the most 18 drinks in China. Activities ·Saturday morning: visit a big farm to 19 about tea processing. ·Saturday afternoon: go to a tea 20 to watch a tea art performance. Ⅱ．完形填空（共15小题，每小1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文完整、通顺。 When I was little, one of my favorite holiday traditions was making a wish list for Santa Claus (圣诞老人). Every year, my father helped me ____1____ all that I wanted. Often, I put food on the list: chocolates, candies...One year, I even asked for my favorite ____2____! As I grew older, I no longer wrote to Santa Claus, but I never ____3____ making a list of the things. One year, I went to China to work in a ____4____. In China, most people don’t celebrate Christmas. ____5____, they celebrate Chinese New Year. In my classes, I asked my students to make lists for Santa Claus. But they laughed at me. “We get lucky money at Chinese New Year,” one girl told me. “That’s ____6____ than gift from Santa Claus!” I nodded. Maybe she was ____7____! On Christmas Eve, my friends and I went walking in the city. ____8____ Christmas isn’t a holiday in China, many people were out in the streets and having fun. They ____9____ Santa hats, ate candies and said “Merry Christmas” to us in English. They knew we were ____10____. After a few hours, my friends and I were ____11____ and a bit cold. “One Christmas when I was small, I wished for soup from Santa Claus,” I told my friends. They laughed. We went into a restaurant and sat at a table. ____12____, my friends cried out. “Look, Beth, your ____13____ is coming true!” I turned around. “Santa Claus” stood ____14____ me. Well, it was the waiter, but he was dressed in a red-and-white Santa Claus suit! “Merry Christmas. What can I get you?” ____15____ asked. “Soup!” we said in chorus (齐声). 1. A. fix B. hide C. list 2. A. soup B. coffee C. milk 3. A. enjoyed B. suggested C. stopped 4. A. restaurant B. school C. bank 5. A. Instead B. Anyway C. Also 6. A. good B. better C. best 7. A. polite B. right C. serious 8. A. When B. Though C. Because 9. A. washed B. made C. wore 10. A. foreigners B. reporters C. passengers 11. A. nervous B. sleepy C. hungry 12. A. Suddenly B. Finally C. Luckily 13. A. plan B. wish C. promise 14. A. against B. below C. behind 15. A. it B. he C. she 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. A 6. B 7. B 8. B 9. C 10. A 11. C 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在自己的国家，经常过圣诞节，并写下自己的愿望，但是来到中国后，人们并不过圣诞节，并描述了在圣诞节这天去外面逛街的情况。 【1题详解】 句意：每年，我父亲都会帮我列出我想要的一切。 fix安装；hide隐藏；list列清单。根据下一句“Often, I put food on the list” 可知，此处指列清单。故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：有一年，我甚至要了我最喜欢的汤！ soup汤；coffee咖啡；milk牛奶。根据下文“One Christmas when I was small, I wished for soup from Santa Claus”可知，此处指作者最喜欢的汤。故选A。 【3题详解】 句意： 随着年龄的增长，我不再给圣诞老人写信，但我从未停止过列出事情的清单。 enjoyed喜欢；suggested建议；stopped停止。根据“I no longer wrote to Santa Claus, but I never...making a list of the things.”前后句意是转折关系，可知作者虽然不再给圣诞老人写信，但从没停止列清单这件事。故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：有一年，我去中国的一所学校工作。 restaurant饭馆；school学校；bank银行。根据下文“In my classes, I asked my students to make lists for Santa Claus.”可知，作者在一所学校工作。故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：相反，他们庆祝中国新年。 Instead相反；Anyway无论如何；Also也。根据“most people don’t celebrate Christmas...they celebrate Chinese New Year.”可知，此处是指相反，他们庆祝中国新年。故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：这比圣诞老人的礼物好！ good好的；better更好；best最好。根据“than gift from Santa Claus”可知，此处用比较级。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：也许她是对的！ polite礼貌的；right正确的；serious严肃的。根据“I nodded. ”可知，作者同意女孩的观点，right符合句意。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：虽然圣诞节在中国不是节日，但很多人都在街上玩得很开心。 When当……时候；Though尽管；Because因为。根据下文“Christmas isn’t a holiday in China, many people were out in the streets and having fun.”可知，前后句意是转折关系，应用though。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：他们戴着圣诞帽，吃着糖果，用英语对我们说“圣诞快乐”。 washed洗；made制造；wore戴。根据“ate candies and said “Merry Christmas” to us in English”可知，此处介绍人们的着装及动作，戴着圣诞帽符合句意。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：他们知道我们是外国人。 foreigners外国人；reporters记者；passengers乘客。根据“said ‘Merry Christmas’ to us in English”结合上下文理解可知，他们知道作者是外国人，故选A。 【11题详解】 句意：几个小时后，我和朋友们又饿又冷。 nervous紧张的；sleepy睡着的；hungry饥饿的。根据“We went into a restaurant and sat at a table”可知，作者和朋友们饿了。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：突然，我的朋友们大声喊道：“看，贝丝，你的梦想成真了！” Suddenly突然；Finally最后；Luckily幸运地。根据“my friends cried out, ‘Look, Beth, your...is coming true!’”可知，此处是指作者的朋友突然喊道。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：突然，我的朋友们大声喊道：“看，贝丝，你的梦想成真了！” plan计划；wish愿望；promise承诺；根据下文“‘Merry Christmas. What can I get you?’ he asked ‘Soup!’ we said in chorus (齐声).”可知，此处是指作者的愿望实现了。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：“圣诞老人”站在我身后。 against反对；below在……下面；behind在……后面。根据“I turned around”可知，穿着圣诞老人服装的服务员站在作者身后。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意： “圣诞快乐。您需要来点什么？”他问。 it它；he他；she她。根据“Well, it was the waiter,”可知，此处指男服务员，用he。故选B。 Ⅲ．阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 A Eating together in the West When in Rome, do as the Romans do! Meal time Lunch is eaten LATER.（after midday, sometimes at 1 p.m.） Dinner: around 7 p.m. or even later. Being served At the start of a meal: A guest will be invited to serve himself（“Help yourself!”）, or his plate will be filled by the host （“Can I serve you?”）. Refusing food Given something you don’t like? Push it to the edge (边缘) of the plate and leave it there. “I’m sorry. I can’t eat this.” Offered more food, but can’t eat any more? Just say “No, thanks. It’s delicious.” The golden rule: Watch the other people. Do as they do! 16. What time do Western people usually have dinner? A. At midday. B. At 5:00 in the afternoon. C. Around 7 p.m. or even later. D. Before 7:00 in the afternoon. 17. What will a host probably say to a guest at the start of a meal? A. “Help yourself!” B. “Eat slowly!” C. “Can I help you?” D. “Could you serve me?” 18. When people don’t like the food, what will they do? A. Take the food away in silence. B. Tell the host to take the food away politely. C. Put it on the edge of the plate and leave it there. D. Eat as less as possible without saying anything. 19. ________ are used for most food in the west. A. Spoons B. Knives and forks C. Chopsticks D. Spoons and forks 20. In which part of a newspaper can you read the material? A. Stories. B. Customs. C. Festivals. D. Inventions. 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了西方国家的餐桌礼仪，包括吃饭时怎么做，怎么拒绝不喜欢的东西，怎么用餐具等。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Dinner: around 7 p. m. or even later.”可知，西方人通常吃晚饭在晚上7点左右，甚至更晚。故选C。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“At the start of a meal: A guest will be invited to serve himself (‘Help yourself!’)”可知，在餐前：会邀请客人自助取餐（“请自便！”）。故选A。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Given something you don’t like? Push it to the edge (边缘) of the plate and leave it there. I’m sorry.”可知，不喜欢这个食物时可以把它推到盘子的边缘，留在那里。故选C。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Knives and forks are used for most food.”可知，刀叉是西方用餐的主要工具。故选B。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。文章主要介绍西方的饮食习惯，属于文化习俗。故选B。 B SPEAK PERFECT ENGLISH #198: Describe your feelings in English (By Annemarie) When someone asks how you feel, you certainly know words like happy, sad, angry, tired, and so on. But do those words perfectly describe your feelings? Or are your feelings sometimes more complex (复杂的)? In this video, you’re going to learn 23 new ways to talk about how you feel. COMMENTS (评论) Lorette | France 3 days ago I don’t have much time to practice English, but I find all the lessons interesting and Annemarie’s voice sweet. It’s a pleasure to learn this way. Peter | China 7 days ago It’s such a great lesson, Annemarie! I feel really lucky that I can have the most humorous English teacher on the Internet. Look forward to your next lesson. Alvin | Australia 20 days ago Thank you for the excellent lesson, Annemarie. It’s fun and educational. Ls Vivian | China 1 month ago Thank you so much, Annemarie. I’ve been working very hard to learn English and this lesson has certainly helped me a lot. 21. The video is about ways to ________. A. practice English B. describe feelings in English C. learn English well D. remember English words 22. The latest comment comes from ________. A. Peter B. Vivian C. Alvin D. Lorette 23. In Peter’s eyes ________. A Annemarie is humorous B. Annemarie’s voice is sweet C. Annemarie is nice and hard-working D. Annemarie’s class is easy to understand 24. What does Vivian think of the lesson? A. Excellent. B. Interesting. C. Helpful. D. Educational. 25. What can we learn from the comments? A. The lesson came out last week. B. Peter wants to take more lessons. C. Alvin is too busy to practice English. D. Lorette and Vivian are from the same country. 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了视频中Annemarie老师会讲述23种关于用英语描述感觉的方式，以及四个学生对Annemarie老师课程的评价。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一个框里的内容“#198: Describe your feelings in English”可知，这个视频是关于“用英语去描述感觉的方法”。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据评论框里的内容“Lorette | France 3 days agoI don’t have much time to practice English, but I find all the lessons interesting and Annemarie’s voice sweet. It’s a pleasure to learn this way.”可知，Lorette是三天前评论的，最新的评论来自于Lorette。故选D。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据Peter的评论内容“It’s such a great lesson, Annemarie! I feel really lucky that I can have the most humorous English teacher on the Internet. Look forward to your next lesson.”可知，Peter认为Annemarie老师是最幽默的英语老师，所以在Peter的眼中，Annemarie老师是很幽默的。故选A。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据Vivian评论内容“Thank you so much, Annemarie. I’ve been working very hard to learn English and this lesson has certainly helped me a lot.”可知，Vivian觉得这节课帮了她很多，因此她认为这节课是很有帮助的。故选C。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据Peter的评论内容“It’s such a great lesson, Annemarie! I feel really lucky that I can have the most humorous English teacher on the Internet. Look forward to your next lesson.”可知，Peter评论说“期待你的下一节课”，因此Peter可能想要跟着Annemarie老师上更多的课。故选B。 C When you want to ask your teacher a question during class, what do you do? Do you simply school out your question as soon as it enters your mind? Or do you raise your hand and wait until the teacher calls your name? If you politely raise your hand first, it’s probably because your teacher has a rule that regulates (规定) what you are allowed to do when you have a question. Can you imagine what it would be like if everyone can simply talk whenever they want during class? Instead of a peaceful learning environment, a classroom without rules would be chaotic (混乱的)! When you learn to drive, you’ll realize how many rules you have to follow. The rules for driving share a common purpose with many rules you must follow in your daily life to keep you safe. As an ancient Chinese saying goes, “No rules, no standards.” If you make a list of the rules you follow each day, you will quickly realize how many of them can keep you safe and make your life more enjoyable as a result. Although sometimes you feel like the rule is unjust (不公平的), don’t break it. Instead, decide what you can do to change the rule. Working within the rules to change the rules is what you need to do. 26. How does the writer start the passage? A. By giving examples. B. By describing a situation. C. By asking same questions. D. By providing some materials. 27. To keep order in the classroom, teachers can ________ according to Paragraph 2. A. change some unjust rules B. get some rules in advance (提前) C. punish students who break the rules D. teach students how important rules are 28. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese? A. 吃一堑，长一智。 B. 不入虎穴，焉得虎子。 C. 有则改之，无则加勉。 D. 不以规矩，不能成方圆。 29. We can learn that ________ from the passage. A. we needn’t pay attention to unjust rules B. we can’t make efforts to change the rules C. following rules can give you a safe and happy life in a way D. the writer gives an example to explain what rules are unjust 30. What is the best title of the passage? A. The Ways of Making Rules B. The Importance of Rules C. Why Rules Can Influence Our Lives D. How Students Should Act in School 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍规则的重要性。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“When you want to ask your teacher a question during class, what do you do? Do you simply school out your question as soon as it enters your mind? Or do you raise your hand and wait until the teacher calls your name?”可知，作者是通过提问一些问题来开篇的。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“If you politely raise your hand first, it’s probably because your teacher has a rule that regulates...Instead of a peaceful learning environment, a classroom without rules would be chaotic (混乱的)!”可知，教师通过预设一些规则来维护教室的秩序。故选B。 【28题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“When you learn to drive...follow in your daily life to keep you safe.”可知，通过交通规则来谈论没有规则就没有安全的保障，再结合划线词“No rules, no standards.”中的“rules”可知，这个谚语和制定规则相关，所以D项“不以规矩，不能成方圆。”符合。故选D。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“If you make a list of the rules you follow each day, you will quickly realize how many of them can keep you safe and make your life more enjoyable as a result.”可知，遵循这些规则可以在某种程度上给你一个安全快乐的生活。故选C。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。通篇文章讨论规则的重要性，从各个方面阐明规则的意义，因此最佳标题为“The Importance of Rules”。故选B。 Ⅳ．补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据对话内容，从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 A: You look worried. Wang Jing. ____31____ B: I can’t learn English well. What should I do? A: ____32____ B: I learn English by making word cards. A: ____33____ B: No. I don’t ask the teacher for help. I am afraid of her. A: Have you ever studied with a group? B: ____34____ I don’t think it is a good way to learn English because we often talk to each other instead of learning English. A: Maybe it isn’t. But do you have conversations with your classmates in English after class? B: No, I don’t. I never have conversations with my classmates in English. A: I think you should speak more English if you want to improve it. B: OK. How can I memorize near words? A: ____35____ B: That’s a good idea. I will try my best to learn English well. Thank you very much. A: You’re welcome. A. How do you learn English? B. You can write new words down and study at home. C. Do you ask your teacher for help? D. What’s the matter? E. Yes, I have ever studied with a group. 【答案】31. D 32. A 33. C 34. E 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是两个人的对话，A为B提供学习英语的方法。 【31题详解】 根据“You look worried. ”可知，此处应该询问对方怎么了，选项D“怎么了”符合语境。故选D。 【32题详解】 根据“I learn English by making word cards.”可知，对方英语学得不好，此处应该问对方如何学习英语，选项A“你是怎么学英语的”符合句意。故选A。 【33题详解】 根据“No. I don’t ask the teacher for help.”可知，此处应该问对方是否求助老师，根据答语可知此处是一般疑问句，选项C“你向老师求助吗”符合语境。故选C。 【34题详解】 根据“I don’t think it is a good way to learn English because we often talk to each other instead of learning English.”可知，此处应该是肯定回答，且不认为小组学习是一个好方法，选项E“是的，我曾经和一群人一起学习过”符合语境。故选E。 【35题详解】 根据“How can I memorize near words?”可知，此处应该告诉对方如何记住新单词，选项B“你可以写下新单词，在家学习”符合语境。故选B。 Ⅴ．阅读匹配（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 请阅读以下对五个情景的描述，将其与所给的图片相匹配。 ____36____. I’m Lily. I like the movie that can make me laugh. I often watch comedies on weekends with my friends. This can make us feel relaxed. ____37____. I’m Eric. I went to China for the first time last week. When I met my friend’s father, he wanted to shake hands with me. But I didn’t put out my hand. It made him embarrassed (尴尬的). ____38____. My name is Judy. I find a schoolbag on the playground. I think it must belong to Mary. Because her pencil case is in it. ____39____. I’m Alan. I have changed a lot m the past two years. I used to like listening to music. But now I prefer reading books. ____40____. I’m Marie. My favorite festival is the Spring Festival. During the festival, we can wear new clothes and get lucky money. I can meet many relatives. A. B. C. D. E. 【答案】36. C 37. D 38. A 39. E 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文分别描述了五个人中的个人喜好、旅游经历、发现的物品、个人变化及喜欢的节日。 【36题详解】 根据“I like the movie that can make me laugh. I often watch comedies on weekends with my friends.”可知，Lily喜欢喜剧电影，与图片C相对应。故选C。 【37题详解】 根据“When I met my friend’s father, he wanted to shake hands with me. But I didn’t put out my hand. It made him embarrassed (尴尬的).”可知，此处描述Eric遇见他人问候的场面，文中提到了握手，与图片D相对应。故选D。 【38题详解】 根据“I find a schoolbag on the playground.”可知，Judy在操场发现了一个书包，与图片A相对应。故选A。 【39题详解】 根据“I used to like listening to music. But now I prefer reading books.”可知，现在Alan喜欢读书，与图片E相对应。故选E。 【40题详解】 根据“During the festival, we can wear new clothes and get lucky money. ”可知，Marie最喜欢春节穿新衣服并能得到红包，与图片B相对应。故选B。 Ⅵ．情境表达（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据图片提示，结合文中情境，选择合适的选项。 Everyone has their own favorite movies. ____41____, as for me, it’s hard to say what kind of movies is my favorite, because the movie ____42____ I like to watch depends on my feeling at that time. So I like watching ____43____ kinds of movies at different times. For example, if I’m down or tired on that day, I will choose to watch movies with funny dialog or a happy ending, such as comedies or ____44____. I often watch movies with my parents on ____45____ afternoon. 41. A. However B. Because 42. A. that B. what 43. A. same B. different 44. A. cartoons B. soap operas 45. A. Saturday B. Sunday 【答案】41. A 42. A 43. B 44. A 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者根据不同的心情而选择不同种类的电影来观看。 【41题详解】 句意：然而，对我来说，很难说哪种电影是我最喜欢的，因为我喜欢观看的电影类型取决于我当时的感受。 However然而；Because因为。根据“Everyone has their own favorite movies.”及“ as for me, it’s hard to say what kind of movies is my favorite, ”可知，前后句意表示转折，因此用however。故选A。 【42题详解】 句意：然而，对我来说，很难说哪种电影是我最喜欢的，因为我喜欢观看的电影类型取决于我当时的感受。 that定语从句/宾语从句的引导词；what宾语从句引导词。根据“ because the movie...I like to watch”可知，句子“I like to watch”作定语修饰the movie，是定语从句，因此用that修饰。故选A。 【43题详解】 句意：所以我喜欢在不同的时期看不同类型的电影。 same相同的；different不同的。根据“ depends on my feeling at that time”可知，根据自己的心情的不同来选择不同的电影。故选B。 【44题详解】 句意：例如，如果我那天心情不好或者很累，我会选择一些对话幽默或结局快乐的电影，比如喜剧或卡通。 cartoons卡通；soap operas肥皂剧。根据“I will choose to watch movies with funny dialog or a happy ending, such as comedies”及第一个图片提示可知，此处指卡通电影。故选A。 【45题详解】 句意：我经常在星期六下午和父母一起看电影。 Saturday星期六；Sunday星期日。根据第二个图片提示可知，此处指周六和父母去看电影。故选A。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题） Ⅶ．语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 The bicycle is one of the simplest but the most ____46____ (use) inventions in the world. What is the most surprising is that it was not ____47____ (invent) earlier, although the great inventor Leonardo da Vinci had drawn pictures for bicycles, flying machines and some other things. Those things were not produced ____48____ long after he died. A person riding a bicycle uses very little energy to make the bicycle ____49____ (move), and there ____50____ (be) no pollution at all when you are riding. Even so, in most developed ____51____ (country), most people don’t go to work by bicycle. It’s because the number of cars on the roads ____52____ (become) larger. It certainly becomes more dangerous to ride a bicycle. ____53____ a result, more people put their bicycles away and go to work in ____54____ (they) cars. And in this way, the situation is made more serious. Perhaps the best way to make riding ____55____ (safe) and more popular is to build roads only for bicycles. 【答案】46. useful 47. invented   48. until   49. move 50. is 51. countries   52. becomes  53. As 54. their  55 safer  【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了自行车的发明及其优点，分析了人们在发达国家骑自行车出行减少的原因，并提出了解决方案，即修建自行车专用道路来提高骑行的安全性和受欢迎度。 【46题详解】 句意：自行车是世界上最简单却最有用的发明之一。根据下文介绍可知此处肯定自行车的发明是有用的，根据“one of +形容词最高级+名词复数”可知，空处填use的形容词形式useful与“the most”构成最高级形式。故填useful。 【47题详解】 句意：令人惊讶的是，它并没有更早地被发明，尽管伟大的发明家列奥纳多·达·芬奇已经画出了自行车、飞行器和其他一些东西的图纸。分析句子结构可知，空前是be动词was，主谓之间是动宾关系，因此用被动语态，invent的过去分词是invented。故填invented。 【48题详解】 句意：那些东西在他去世很久之后才被制造出来。分析句子可知，此处表示“直到他去世很久才被制造出来”，符合固定结构not...until“直到……才”。故填until。 【49题详解】 句意：骑自行车的人用很少的能量就能让自行车移动，而且骑自行车完全不会产生污染。根据make sb/sth do“使某人或某物做某事”，空处填动词原形move。故填move。 【50题详解】 句意：骑自行车的人用很少的能量就能让自行车移动，而且骑自行车完全不会产生污染。此处是there be句式，时态是一般现在时，主语pollution是不可数名词，be动词用is。故填is。 【51题详解】 句意：尽管如此，在大多数发达国家中，大多数人并不骑自行车上班。根据“most developed”可知，此处泛指大多数发达国家，名词用复数，country“国家”，复数是countries。故填countries。 【52题详解】 句意：这是因为道路上的汽车数量越来越多。根据前半句可知时态是一般现在时，主语是the number，表示单数，谓语动词用单三形式。故填becomes。 【53题详解】 句意：结果，更多的人把自行车收起来，选择开车上班。as a result“结果”，介词短语，句首字母大写。故填As。 【54题详解】 句意：结果，更多的人把自行车收起来，选择开车上班。空后是名词cars，空处填形容词性物主代词their。故填their。 55题详解】 句意：也许，让骑自行车变得更安全、更受欢迎的最好方法是修建专用的自行车道。根据“and more popular”可知，and前后结构一致，more popular是比较级形式，因此空处填safe的比较级safer。故填safer。 Ⅷ．书面表达（满分15分） 56. 假如你是张敏，你的美国笔友Tina发来电子邮件，说她下周要来中国，但对中国的风俗习惯、见面礼仪及餐桌礼仪了解很少，于是向你寻求帮助，请你给她回一封电子邮件，告诉她有关中国风俗习惯、见面礼仪及餐桌礼仪的情况。 内容包括：1．中国人第一次见面时握手；2．去别人家做客的注意事项：不能送钟，不能送菊花(chrysanthemums)；3．餐桌礼仪的不同：我们用筷子就餐；就餐时不能用筷子指着(point at)别人；就餐时不可以多说话等。 写作要求：1．语句通顺，逻辑清晰，书写规范；2．可根据要点，适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．词数：80左右。作文开头已给出，不计入总词数；4．文中不能出现真实姓名和校名等信息。 Dear Tina, I am so happy to know that you are coming to China next week. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Zhang Min 【答案】例文: Dear Tina, I am so happy to know that you are coming to China next week. You ask me something about Chinese customs. Let me tell you some of them. In China, people are supposed to shake hands when they meet for the first time. If you are invited to their homes, you should remember some taboos. You can bring some fruits. But don’t bring a clock as a gift. It sounds like “death” in Chinese. Flowers are a good choice except chrysanthemums, because they are used for the people passed away. When you are at the dinner table, try to use s chopsticks. Don’t point at others with the chopsticks or stick them into the rice. You’d better not talk when your mouth is full. I hope these advice is helpful for you. Looking forward to your arrival. Yours, Zhang Min 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是电子邮件； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，写作时根据提示信息介绍中国的风俗习惯、见面礼仪及餐桌礼仪等。可适当增加细节，突出写作要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，对Tina到来表示欢迎，引出话题； 第二步，根据提示信息具体介绍中国的见面礼仪、风俗习惯、餐桌礼仪等； 第三步，书写结语。表达对Tina到来的期待。 [亮点词汇] ①be supposed to do sth.应该做某事 ②shake hands握手 ③be invited to被邀请 ④look forward to期待 [高分句型] ①If you are invited to their homes, you should remember some taboos. (if引导的条件状语从句) ②Flowers are a good choice except chrysanthemums, because they are used for the people passed away.(because引导的原因状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024年秋季九年级第一次阶段性质量评估 九年级英语 （本试卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟） 注意事项： 1．本试卷为试题卷，请将答案写在答题卡上，否则无效。 2．答卷前将密封线内的项目填写清楚。 第Ⅰ卷（听力及选择题） Ⅰ．听力测试（共四部分，共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） 第一部分：听句子，选择相对应的图片。每个句子仅读一遍。 1．A． B． C． 2．A． B． C． 3．A． B． C． 4．A． B． C． 5．A． B． C． 第二部分：听句子，选择最佳答语。每个句子读两遍。 6．A．Fantastic. B．By reading more. C．You can do it. 7．A．On the Center Street. B．On Sunday. C．Thank you. 8．A．Here you are. B．Sure, on Oct. 1st. C．You don’t know. 9．A．Good idea. B．I’m sorry to hear that. C．That’s right. 10．A．In 1876. B．By Bell. C．In America. 第三部分：听对话，选择最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 11．What do we know about the woman’s new house? A．Big and quiet. B．Small and quiet. C．Big but noisy. 12．Where will the woman go next? A．To the restaurant. B．To the city center. C．To the bookstore. 13．Whose book is this? A．Jack’s. B．Mary’s. C．Tina’s. 14．What does Mr. Green advise Jane to do? A．To join an English club. B．To do more reading. C．To watch English movies. 15．What does the boy have to do next? A．Play computer games. B．Have a rest. C．Read a book. 第四部分：听短文，根据短文内容填空。短文读两遍。（每空仅填一词） A 16 for learning Chinese culture Introduction about tea ·It has a long history. ·Shen Nong 17 it. ·It’s one of the most 18 drinks in China. Activities ·Saturday morning: visit a big farm to 19 about tea processing. ·Saturday afternoon: go to a tea 20 to watch a tea art performance. Ⅱ．完形填空（共15小题，每小1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文完整、通顺。 When I was little, one of my favorite holiday traditions was making a wish list for Santa Claus (圣诞老人). Every year, my father helped me ____1____ all that I wanted. Often, I put food on the list: chocolates, candies...One year, I even asked for my favorite ____2____! As I grew older, I no longer wrote to Santa Claus, but I never ____3____ making a list of the things. One year, I went to China to work in a ____4____. In China, most people don’t celebrate Christmas. ____5____, they celebrate Chinese New Year. In my classes, I asked my students to make lists for Santa Claus. But they laughed at me. “We get lucky money at Chinese New Year,” one girl told me. “That’s ____6____ than gift from Santa Claus!” I nodded. Maybe she was ____7____! On Christmas Eve, my friends and I went walking in the city. ____8____ Christmas isn’t a holiday in China, many people were out in the streets and having fun. They ____9____ Santa hats, ate candies and said “Merry Christmas” to us in English. They knew we were ____10____. After a few hours, my friends and I were ____11____ and a bit cold. “One Christmas when I was small, I wished for soup from Santa Claus,” I told my friends. They laughed. We went into a restaurant and sat at a table. ____12____, my friends cried out. “Look, Beth, your ____13____ is coming true!” I turned around. “Santa Claus” stood ____14____ me. Well, it was the waiter, but he was dressed in a red-and-white Santa Claus suit! “Merry Christmas. What can I get you?” ____15____ asked. “Soup!” we said in chorus (齐声). 1. A. fix B. hide C. list 2. A. soup B. coffee C. milk 3. A. enjoyed B. suggested C. stopped 4. A. restaurant B. school C. bank 5. A. Instead B. Anyway C. Also 6. A. good B. better C. best 7. A. polite B. right C. serious 8. A. When B. Though C. Because 9. A. washed B. made C. wore 10. A. foreigners B. reporters C. passengers 11. A. nervous B. sleepy C. hungry 12. A. Suddenly B. Finally C. Luckily 13. A. plan B. wish C. promise 14 A. against B. below C. behind 15. A. it B. he C. she Ⅲ．阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 A Eating together in the West When in Rome, do as the Romans do! Meal time Lunch is eaten LATER.（after midday, sometimes at 1 p.m.） Dinner: around 7 p.m. or even later. Being served At the start of a meal: A guest will be invited to serve himself（“Help yourself!”）, or his plate will be filled by the host （“Can I serve you?”）. Refusing food Given something you don’t like? Push it to the edge (边缘) of the plate and leave it there. “I’m sorry. I can’t eat this.” Offered more food, but can’t eat any more? Just say “No, thanks. It’s delicious.” The golden rule: Watch the other people. Do as they do! 16. What time do Western people usually have dinner? A. At midday. B. At 5:00 in the afternoon. C. Around 7 p.m. or even later. D. Before 7:00 in the afternoon. 17. What will a host probably say to a guest at the start of a meal? A. “Help yourself!” B. “Eat slowly!” C. “Can I help you?” D. “Could you serve me?” 18. When people don’t like the food, what will they do? A. Take the food away in silence. B. Tell the host to take the food away politely. C. Put it on the edge of the plate and leave it there. D. Eat as less as possible without saying anything. 19. ________ are used for most food in the west. A. Spoons B. Knives and forks C. Chopsticks D. Spoons and forks 20. In which part of a newspaper can you read the material? A. Stories. B. Customs. C. Festivals. D. Inventions. B SPEAK PERFECT ENGLISH #198: Describe your feelings in English (By Annemarie) When someone asks how you feel, you certainly know words like happy, sad, angry, tired, and so on. But do those words perfectly describe your feelings? Or are your feelings sometimes more complex (复杂的)? In this video, you’re going to learn 23 new ways to talk about how you feel. COMMENTS (评论) Lorette | France 3 days ago I don’t have much time to practice English, but I find all the lessons interesting and Annemarie’s voice sweet. It’s a pleasure to learn this way. Peter | China 7 days ago It’s such a great lesson, Annemarie! I feel really lucky that I can have the most humorous English teacher on the Internet. Look forward to your next lesson. Alvin | Australia 20 days ago Thank you for the excellent lesson, Annemarie. It’s fun and educational. Ls Vivian | China 1 month ago Thank you so much, Annemarie. I’ve been working very hard to learn English and this lesson has certainly helped me a lot. 21. The video is about ways to ________. A. practice English B. describe feelings in English C. learn English well D. remember English words 22. The latest comment comes from ________. A Peter B. Vivian C. Alvin D. Lorette 23. In Peter’s eyes ________. A. Annemarie is humorous B. Annemarie’s voice is sweet C. Annemarie is nice and hard-working D. Annemarie’s class is easy to understand 24. What does Vivian think of the lesson? A. Excellent. B. Interesting. C. Helpful. D. Educational. 25. What can we learn from the comments? A The lesson came out last week. B. Peter wants to take more lessons. C. Alvin is too busy to practice English. D. Lorette and Vivian are from the same country. C When you want to ask your teacher a question during class, what do you do? Do you simply school out your question as soon as it enters your mind? Or do you raise your hand and wait until the teacher calls your name? If you politely raise your hand first, it’s probably because your teacher has a rule that regulates (规定) what you are allowed to do when you have a question. Can you imagine what it would be like if everyone can simply talk whenever they want during class? Instead of a peaceful learning environment, a classroom without rules would be chaotic (混乱的)! When you learn to drive, you’ll realize how many rules you have to follow. The rules for driving share a common purpose with many rules you must follow in your daily life to keep you safe. As an ancient Chinese saying goes, “No rules, no standards.” If you make a list of the rules you follow each day, you will quickly realize how many of them can keep you safe and make your life more enjoyable as a result. Although sometimes you feel like the rule is unjust (不公平的), don’t break it. Instead, decide what you can do to change the rule. Working within the rules to change the rules is what you need to do. 26. How does the writer start the passage? A. By giving examples. B. By describing a situation. C. By asking same questions. D. By providing some materials. 27. To keep order in the classroom, teachers can ________ according to Paragraph 2. A. change some unjust rules B. get some rules in advance (提前) C. punish students who break the rules D. teach students how important rules are 28. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese? A. 吃一堑，长一智。 B. 不入虎穴，焉得虎子。 C. 有则改之，无则加勉。 D. 不以规矩，不能成方圆。 29. We can learn that ________ from the passage. A. we needn’t pay attention to unjust rules B. we can’t make efforts to change the rules C. following rules can give you a safe and happy life in a way D. the writer gives an example to explain what rules are unjust 30. What is the best title of the passage? A. The Ways of Making Rules B. The Importance of Rules C. Why Rules Can Influence Our Lives D. How Students Should Act in School Ⅳ．补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据对话内容，从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 A: You look worried. Wang Jing. ____31____ B: I can’t learn English well. What should I do? A: ____32____ B: I learn English by making word cards. A: ____33____ B: No. I don’t ask the teacher for help. I am afraid of her. A: Have you ever studied with a group? B: ____34____ I don’t think it is a good way to learn English because we often talk to each other instead of learning English. A: Maybe it isn’t. But do you have conversations with your classmates in English after class? B: No, I don’t. I never have conversations with my classmates in English. A: I think you should speak more English if you want to improve it B: OK. How can I memorize near words? A: ____35____ B: That’s a good idea. I will try my best to learn English well. Thank you very much. A: You’re welcome. A. How do you learn English? B. You can write new words down and study at home. C. Do you ask your teacher for help? D. What’s the matter? E. Yes, I have ever studied with a group. Ⅴ．阅读匹配（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 请阅读以下对五个情景的描述，将其与所给的图片相匹配。 ____36____. I’m Lily. I like the movie that can make me laugh. I often watch comedies on weekends with my friends. This can make us feel relaxed. ____37____. I’m Eric. I went to China for the first time last week. When I met my friend’s father, he wanted to shake hands with me. But I didn’t put out my hand. It made him embarrassed (尴尬的). ____38____. My name is Judy. I find a schoolbag on the playground. I think it must belong to Mary. Because her pencil case is in it. ____39____. I’m Alan. I have changed a lot m the past two years. I used to like listening to music. But now I prefer reading books. ____40____. I’m Marie. My favorite festival is the Spring Festival. During the festival, we can wear new clothes and get lucky money. I can meet many relatives. A. B. C. D. E. Ⅵ．情境表达（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据图片提示，结合文中情境，选择合适的选项。 Everyone has their own favorite movies. ____41____, as for me, it’s hard to say what kind of movies is my favorite, because the movie ____42____ I like to watch depends on my feeling at that time. So I like watching ____43____ kinds of movies at different times. For example, if I’m down or tired on that day, I will choose to watch movies with funny dialog or a happy ending, such as comedies or ____44____. I often watch movies with my parents on ____45____ afternoon. 41. A. However B. Because 42. A. that B. what 43. A. same B. different 44. A. cartoons B. soap operas 45. A. Saturday B. Sunday 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题） Ⅶ．语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 The bicycle is one of the simplest but the most ____46____ (use) inventions in the world. What is the most surprising is that it was not ____47____ (invent) earlier, although the great inventor Leonardo da Vinci had drawn pictures for bicycles, flying machines and some other things. Those things were not produced ____48____ long after he died. A person riding a bicycle uses very little energy to make the bicycle ____49____ (move), and there ____50____ (be) no pollution at all when you are riding. Even so, in most developed ____51____ (country), most people don’t go to work by bicycle. It’s because the number of cars on the roads ____52____ (become) larger. It certainly becomes more dangerous to ride a bicycle. ____53____ a result, more people put their bicycles away and go to work in ____54____ (they) cars. And in this way, the situation is made more serious. Perhaps the best way to make riding ____55____ (safe) and more popular is to build roads only for bicycles. Ⅷ．书面表达（满分15分） 56. 假如你是张敏，你的美国笔友Tina发来电子邮件，说她下周要来中国，但对中国的风俗习惯、见面礼仪及餐桌礼仪了解很少，于是向你寻求帮助，请你给她回一封电子邮件，告诉她有关中国风俗习惯、见面礼仪及餐桌礼仪的情况。 内容包括：1．中国人第一次见面时握手；2．去别人家做客的注意事项：不能送钟，不能送菊花(chrysanthemums)；3．餐桌礼仪的不同：我们用筷子就餐；就餐时不能用筷子指着(point at)别人；就餐时不可以多说话等。 写作要求：1．语句通顺，逻辑清晰，书写规范；2．可根据要点，适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．词数：80左右。作文开头已给出，不计入总词数；4．文中不能出现真实姓名和校名等信息。 Dear Tina, I am so happy to know that you are coming to China next week. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours Zhang Min 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$