精品解析：云南省西双版纳州民族中学2024-2025学年高二上学期12月月考英语试题

高二年级英语 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚。 2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号漆黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试题卷上作答无效。 3.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。满分150分，考试用时120分钟。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where are the speakers? A. In a library. B. In a bookstore. C. In a classroom. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Stewart. It’s nice to see you here. Are you also looking for the book for our science class? M: No, not really. I want to buy a storybook. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the man do in the afternoon? A. Visit a customer. B. Go to the airport. C. Eat in a restaurant. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Mary. I’m sorry. I can’t pick you up at the airport this afternoon. I have to visit an important customer. W: That’s okay. I can go home by taxi. M: Thank you, dear. I’ll be home early and let’s eat out tonight. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the man make the phone call? A. To apply for a new job. B. To make an apology. C. To make an appointment. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Doctor Anderson’s office. May I help you? M: I’d like to have Doctor Anderson examine my teeth. Can I come tomorrow? W: Let me see. I’m afraid Doctor Anderson won’t be able to see you tomorrow. What about Thursday then? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man mean? A. He cannot help. B. He has lost his way. C. He is not interested. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Excuse me, could you show me the way to the cinema, please? M: Sorry, but I’m a stranger here myself. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is Jane going to do this evening? A. Work in the office. B. Fly to New York. C. Have dinner with Kevin. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Jane, why are you here in the office? I thought you were leaving for New York today. W: Yes, but my flight is not until this evening. M: I see. Then I can give you a ride to the airport after work. W: Thank you, Kevin. That’s very nice of you. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Strangers. B. Roommates C. Neighbors. 7. What will the woman probably do next? A. Find a street map. B. Run to catch a bus. C. Walk to the market. 【答案】6. A 7. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Excuse me, I’m lost. How do I get to the market? M: You’re a bit far from there. I hope you are not in a hurry. W: No, I just need to buy some food. Which way should I go? M: Go straight the following blocks, then turn left and walk about 2 blocks. The market is on the right side of the street. You can take a bus at the next crossroads. W: How long does it take if I walk there? M: Around 30 minutes. W: That’s not far away. Thank you. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What did David do last night? A. He played volleyball. B. He watched television. C. He read the newspaper. 9. When will the match on Saturday afternoon start? A. At 2:30. B. At 3:00. C. At 3:30. 10. What will Lisa do first? A. Talk with her mom. B. Give David a call. C. Take a piano lesson. 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. A 【解析】 【原文】W: David, have you heard the news? Our school team is in the finals. M: I know. I watched the match on TV last night. W: Do you think they were good? M: They certainly were. A group of us have decided to go and support them in the finals. Will you come along, too? W: I’m not sure. When is it? M: It’s on Saturday afternoon at 3: 30 and we’ll get at the school gate at 3: 00. So, are you coming? W: No. I don’t think so. I’ve got piano lessons at 2: 30 every Saturday. M: Can’t you have it on another day? W: But my mother really likes it. M: Come on, Lisa. This is the finals. Our school team has been working hard and they need our support. W: Well, let me talk with my mom first, okay? M: Once you have made a decision, just give me a call. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. When does the conversation probably take place? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 12. Which bus are the speakers going to take? A. No. 3. B. No. 11. C. No. 17. 13. How will the woman go to work tomorrow? A. By underground. B. On foot. C. By bus. 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. C 【解析】 原文】W: Oh. That’s the second bus that has gone on my phone. I wonder where all the people come from. M: I really think they should let more people on at this time of the day when there are so many people going to work. W: But they won’t allow people to stand on the bus. You know, too dangerous. M: I don’t mind that. Look. W: I think that is an 11, isn’t it? M: No, I’m afraid not. It’s 17. I think I’ll go by underground tomorrow. W: No, not me, I can’t stand all stuck in standing. Besides, I need to look at the scenery. M: I see what you mean. Oh. Here comes a number of them, two, no, three. Anyway, we are sure to get on one of them. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What is the woman doing? A. Serving a customer. B. Giving an interview. C. Asking for directions. 15. What does Bill Harrington do? A. He’s a bus driver. B. He’s a student. C. He’s a photographer. 16. What are the speakers going to do? A. Visit a local park. B. Buy a dishwasher. C. Look at some flats. 【答案】14. A 15. B 16. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, my name is Anne Smith. M: Hi. I’m Bill Harrington. W: Mr. Harrington, I need to ask you a few questions before I show you what we have. First, what price can you accept? M: Somewhere between 800 and 900 rent a month. W: Okay, did you have a particular place in mind? M: Well, I would like to live somewhere near the university or at least on the bus line. I have a class to attend early in the morning. W: Okay. Are there any other things you would like to have? For example, a dishwasher, a swimming pool or an air conditioner? M: I would certainly like to have a dishwasher and something like air conditioning would be necessary. Oh, yes. And two bedrooms will be nice. W: Okay. Here are photos of the flat that meets your requirements. M: Thank you. This one past the street looks nice. I would like to see it and the one on Main Street. W: Sure, let me get the keys and we can go right away. M: Great. Thank you. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. How much does it cost for a grown-up to visit the Sea Life Centre? A. £2. B. £4. C. £10. 18. When do the hourly feeding times for the fish begin? A. At 8:30 am. B. At 9:30 am. C. At 10:30 am. 19. What can children do in the Sea Life Theatre? A. Perform in a play. B. Talk with an actor. C. Watch a short film. 20. What is the latest attraction at the Sea Life Theatre? A. An underwater glass passage. B. An open-air swimming pool. C. An outside children’s play area. 【答案】17. B 18. B 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, everybody. Welcome to the Sea Life Centre. This is an extremely exciting place with so many things to see. It costs £4 for grown-ups and £2 for children. It opens at 8:30 am every day of the year except the 25th and 26th of December when the centre is closed. Special attractions to the children include the hourly feeding times for all the different fish. Starting at 9:30 am, you can see everything here from the biggest fish to the smallest. Every morning from 10:00, there are short films for children in the Sea Life Theatre. Someone is always there to answer questions about what she’s seen. The latest attraction of the center is a big glass passage you can walk through. You’ll see fish swimming sometimes even over your head. You certainly have a fierce possible view of the underwater world children like. It’s really amazing for grown-ups, too. I’m sure you’ll have a good time here. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A My Year Abroad This month in Travelers Corner there are three teenagers’ experiences in year-abroad programmes. Mariko Okada - Tokyo My year abroad in the United States was a fantastic experience. I’m not a shy person, and I was very comfortable speaking to everyone. So I got lots of speaking practice. I also learned lots of interesting things about American culture. When I got home, my friends all said that I had improved so much! I hope to go back again in the future. Carla Fonseca - Rio de Janeiro I spent last year studying English in London. I’m from a small town, and London is a very big city. Sometimes I felt it was too big. There were so many people to talk to, but I always felt bad about my English. I missed my family, and I really missed my two cats. My roommate was always using our telephone, so I hardly had the chance for a nice long talk with my parents. I think it was a good experience for me, but I’m glad to be home! Alvin Chen - Hong Kong Studying in New Zealand was an interesting experience for me, but it was also lots of hard work! I had English classes six hours a day, five days a week—with lots of homework. I also kept a diary of my experience. I like to write, and I wrote two or three pages in my diary every day. On Saturdays, my home stay family took me to lots of interesting places and showed me so many wonderful things about the culture. I’m really glad I went! 21. All the three teenagers went abroad ________. A. to have a holiday B. to visit friends C. to study English D. to find a job 22. Who didn’t really enjoy the stay in a foreign country very much? A. Carla. B. Mariko. C. Alvin. D. None of them. 23. Travelers Corner is most probably ________. A. a sports club newsletter B. a science documentary C. a news website D. a travel magazine 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 【解析】 【分析】本文为应用文。这篇短文主要介绍了三个青少年在国外的学习经历。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Mariko Okada – Tokyo ……So I got lots of speaking practice.……Carla Fonseca – Rio de Janeiro I spent last year studying English in London. ……Alvin Chen – Hong Kong……I had English classes six hours a day, five days a week描述，可知这三个人都是去国外学英语。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Carla Fonseca – Rio de Janeiro……I missed my family, and I really missed my two cats.描述，可知卡拉不太喜欢待在外国。故选A。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。联系下文three teenagers’ experiences in year-abroad programmes.描述可知，Travelers Corner可能是一本关于旅行的杂志。故选D。 B For Cruz, who grew up in Peru’s mountainous region of Cuzco, fog represents a massive opportunity. As a boy, he had to hike for more than an hour every day across hills to collect water from the nearest source. But over time, he realized that during the rainy season, droplets of water would gather in the large leaves of banana trees. So one day he and his father tried to build a canal system with the leaves to collect water and it turned out a success. But afterwards, he moved to Lima at the age of 25. There, shocked by the water shortages and expensive water supply that some of the city’s poorest residents were faced with, Cruz set up El Movimiento Peruanos sin Agua in 2005. The idea was to deploy the method he learned in his hometown on a larger scale, which would provide free, independently sourced and easily accessible water to those who needed it most. He began installing (安装) a traditional fog catcher model developed in the 1980s. At the highest point of Los Tres Miradores, there is a curious set of large structures that resemble a fleet of ships in the sky. They are so-called “fog catchers”. Netted devices, made of high density Raschel polyethylene and spanning several meters wide, are lined up at the top of a misty mound and linked by a network of tubes that lead to storage containers. The 40 fog catchers there provide enough water for 180 families, whether to bathe, clean, drink or to irrigate crops on small garden patches. Supporters believe that fog catchers have the potential to improve water supply for communities around the world among the ever-challenging circumstances. German researcher Lummerich says, “They are cheap, easy to construct.” In a world searching for water supply systems, it is one important puzzle piece that can make an essential difference locally. However, there are some issues. For one, fog catchers require space, which is not always easy to come by in cities, let alone urban slums. At the same time, fog catchers must be properly cleaned and maintained to stay effective. Most crucially, appropriate climate conditions are required. Fog isn’t everywhere. 24. What does the underlined word “deploy” probably mean in paragraph 2? A. Employ. B. Adjust. C. Design. D. Study. 25. What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A. The reason why Cruz installed fog catchers. B. The difficulties of constructing a canal system. C. The installation and benefits of fog catchers. D. The inspiration Cruz gained to build a canal system. 26. What is the biggest challenge associated with the use of fog catchers? A. High costs. B. Public opposition. C. Space limitation. D. Climate conditions. 27. What’s the best title for the text? A. Urban Areas: A Struggle for Sufficient Water B. Innovative Water Collection Techniques in Peru C. The Global Water Crisis and Possible Solutions D. Fog Catchers: A Local Solution with Global Potential 【答案】24. A 25. C 26. D 27. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个成长在秘鲁山区的年轻人把在自己家乡所尝试发明的收集水的方式带到了后来搬去的一个水资源特别贫乏的地区，运用捕雾的方式解决了当地缺水的困境，给当地居民和生产都带了很多好处。 【24题详解】 词句猜测题。根据画线词的上文“There, shocked by the water shortages and expensive water supply that some of the city’s poorest residents were faced with, Cruz set up El Movimiento Peruanos sin Agua in 2005. (在那里，一些城市最贫穷的居民面临着水资源短缺和昂贵的供水，Cruz感到震惊，于2005年成立了El Movimiento Peruanos sin Agua)”和下文“He began installing (安装) a traditional fog catcher model developed in the 1980s. (他开始安装上世纪80年代开发的传统捕雾器模型)”可知，此处讲述了Cruz产生该想法是因为被当地的水资源贫乏情况震惊，他有了想法后便着手解决该问题。由此可知，这种想法应该是将之前在家乡学到的收集水的方法“使用”到新的环境中，划线词意思应该是“使用”，与employ意思相近。故选A项。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段“At the highest point of Los Tres Miradores, there is a curious set of large structures that resemble a fleet of ships in the sky. They are so-called “fog catchers”. Netted devices, made of high density Raschel polyethylene and spanning several meters wide, are lined up at the top of a misty mound and linked by a network of tubes that lead to storage containers. The 40 fog catchers there provide enough water for 180 families, whether to bathe, clean, drink or to irrigate crops on small garden patches. (在Los Tres Miradores的最高点，有一组奇怪的大型建筑，就像天空中的舰队。它们就是所谓的“捕雾器”。网状装置由高密度拉舍尔聚乙烯制成，跨度为几米，排列在多雾的小山丘山顶，并通过通往存储容器的管道网络连接起来。那里的40个捕雾器为180个家庭提供了足够的水，无论是洗澡、清洁、饮用还是在小块花园里灌溉庄稼)”可知，本段首先介绍了在Tres Miradores安装的“捕雾器”的具体情况，然后陈述了它们带来的好处。故选C项。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Most crucially, appropriate climate conditions are required. (最重要的是，需要适当的气候条件)”可知，捕雾器使用的最大挑战是气候条件。故选D项。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了一个成长在秘鲁山区的年轻人把在自己家乡所尝试发明的收集水的方式带到了后来搬去的一个水资源特别贫乏的地区，运用捕雾的方式解决了当地缺水的困境，给当地居民和生产都带了很多好处。再结合第四段中“Supporters believe that fog catchers have the potential to improve water supply for communities around the world among the ever-challenging circumstances. (支持者认为，在充满挑战的环境中，捕雾器有潜力改善世界各地社区的供水)”可知，这位年轻人采用的捕雾器具有全球应用的潜力。由此可知，D项“捕雾器：具有全球潜力的地方解决方案”契合文章主旨，适合作为文章标题。故选D项。 C Many pupils in school think of science as just another subject on the time-table containing more facts to be learned. This is wrong. Science does not mean believing and remembering what other people tell us. The real scientist examines facts in order to find out the truth for himself. This is called the scientific method. Let us see how scientists work and what is meant by the scientific method. In these days we hear a lot about science, but scientists, the men and women, who do the work and make the discoveries, seem distant and strange to us. Science often appears to be very difficult, and sometimes even a kind of magic. Certainly we feel we shall never be able to understand how it works. It is difficult of course, but I think we are wrong if we believe that we can not understand it. The important thing about the scientific method is that we get answers to questions by making tests. We do not just guess the answer or believe what anybody tells us. In fact, in simple ways we all use the scientific method every day. We can see from very simple examples that the scientific method is not only for the use of a few people called scientists, but something we can all use with advantage. But patience and hard, careful work are necessary to find out the truth. 28. What does the text mainly talk about? A. The scientific method. B. The science subject. C. The scientific discoveries. D. The real scientists. 29. Which of the following does the author agree with? A. We all understand how science works. B. We are familiar with most scientists. C. We sometimes feel science confusing. D. We know answers by making guesses. 30. Who can use the scientific method? A. The scientists. B. School pupils. C. The Scholars. D. Everyone. 31. What can we learn from the text? A. The scientific method is too difficult to use. B. We can find out the truth from very simple examples. C. Care and diligence is important for the scientific method. D. The scientific method is only for the use of a few people. 【答案】28. A 29. C 30. D 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇说明文，讲述了什么是“科学方法”，并告诉我们如何使用科学方法。 【28题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“The real scientist examines facts in order to find out the truth for himself. This is called the scientific method. (真正的科学家研究事实是为了自己发现真理。这被称为科学方法。)”及最后一段“We can see from very simple examples that the scientific method is not only for the use of a few people called scientists, but something we can all use with advantage. (从非常简单的例子中我们可以看出，科学方法不仅仅是供少数科学家使用的，而是我们所有人都可以利用的东西。)”可知，文章围绕“科学方法”展开。故选A项。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“In these days we hear a lot about science, but scientists, the men and women, who do the work and make the discoveries, seem distant and strange to us. Science often appears to be very difficult, and sometimes even a kind of magic. Certainly we feel we shall never be able to understand how it works. (如今，我们听到了很多关于科学的事情，但是科学家们，从事这项工作并做出发现的男男女女，对我们来说似乎是遥远而陌生的。科学常常显得很困难，有时甚至是一种魔术。当然，我们觉得我们永远无法理解它是如何工作的。)”可知，作者认为，我们有时觉得科学令人困惑。故选C项。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“We do not just guess the answer or believe what anybody tells us. In fact, in simple ways we all use the scientific method every day. (我们不只是猜测答案或相信任何人告诉我们的。事实上，我们每天都在以简单的方式使用科学方法。)”可知，每个人都可以使用科学方法。故选D项。 31题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“But patience and hard, careful work are necessary to find out the truth. (但是，耐心和艰苦细致的工作是找出真相所必需的。)”可知，细心和勤奋对于科学方法是重要的。故选C项。 D Bricks are one of the oldest known building materials, dating back thousands of years. But researchers at Washington University in St. Louis have found a new use lor bricks: as energy storage units. A team of engineers and chemists have found a way to transform an ordinary house brick into a pseudo-battery — allowing it to conduct and store electricity. The bricks are powerful enough to illuminate (点亮) an LED light bulb and cost only about $3 to make. “I love the idea of adding value to things that are inexpensive, things that are affordable, things that we kind of take for granted,” said Julio D’Arcy, an assistant professor of chemistry at Washington University and one of the researchers on this project. The brick battery relies on the reddish pigment (色素) known as iron oxide, or rust, that gives red bricks their color. The scientists pumped the bricks with several gases that react with iron oxide to produce a network of plastic fibers. These microscopic fibers coat the empty spaces inside the bricks—and conduct electricity. “What we’re trying to do is: we’re trying to make specialized plastics that are only used on the nano (纳米) scale — where we use very little of the plastic, and we can actually insert that plastic inside construction materials.” The study is in the journal Nature Communications. In the future, D’Arcy says, a brick wall could potentially serve a double purpose: providing structural support and storing electricity generated from renewable energy sources, such as solar panels. The technology is still at least a few years away from being ready for the commercial market. And right now the energy storage capacity of the bricks is still pretty low — about 1 percent of a lithium battery. But the team is now testing ways to improve brick performance — because it looks like you can teach an old brick new tricks. 32. What appeals to Julio D’Arcy listing bricks as their subjects? A. Their low expense. B. Their common existence. C. Their additional value. D. Their internal composition. 33. What is the last step of making a brick conduct electricity? A. Pump the brick with gases. B. Color the brick red. C. Produce microscopic fibers. D. Cover its inner vacancy with microscopic fibers. 34. What will the future bricks be like according to the passage? A. Construction materials possessing low energy storage capacity. B. Construction materials generating renewable energy resources. C. Construction materials used for electricity storage. D. Construction materials with built-in common plastic. 35. Which word best describes the author’s attitude to the technology? A. Skeptical. B. Objective. C. Critical. D. Opposed. 【答案】32. C 33. D 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章通过介绍华盛顿大学圣路易斯分校研究人员的新发现，介绍了砖块作为能源存储单元的潜力和未来应用。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段的““I love the idea of adding value to things that are inexpensive, things that are affordable, things that we kind of take for granted,” said Julio D’Arcy, an assistant professor of chemistry at Washington University and one of the researchers on this project. (“我喜欢在那些不贵、我们认为理所当然的事物上增加价值的想法，”朱利奥·达西说，他是华盛顿大学化学系的助理教授，也是这个项目的研究人员之一。)”可知，Julio D’Arcy认为w他喜欢在不贵却被人们认为理所当然的事物上增加附加价值。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段内容可知，本段介绍了使砖头导电的步骤。根据最后一句“These microscopic fibers coat the empty spaces inside the bricks—and conduct electricity. (这些微小的纤维覆盖了砖块内部的空间，并导电。)”可知，导电的最后一步是显微纤维覆盖砖块内部的空间。故选D。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段的“In the future, D’Arcy says, a brick wall could potentially serve a double purpose: providing structural support and storing electricity generated from renewable energy sources, such as solar panels. (达西说，未来砖墙可能具有双重用途：提供结构支撑，并储存来自可再生能源（如太阳能板）产生的电能。)”可知，未来的砖块可以是有电力贮存功能的建筑材料。故选C。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。总览全文，第一至五段作者是从客观角度介绍这项新技术及其研发人员的态度。最后一段前两句“The technology is still at least a few years away from being ready for the commercial market. And right now the energy storage capacity of the bricks is still pretty low—about 1 percent of a lithium battery. (这项技术至少还需要几年时间才能准备好进入商用阶段。目前砖块的储能能力还相当低——大约只有锂电池的1%。)”也提到了它当前的局限性。所以作者态度上是客观的。故选B。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 I’ve dealt with a fair share of negative (消极的) people in my life. Here, I’ll share with you several tips on dealing with negative people in your life. One of the most important things I learned is not to debate with a negative person. A negative person likely has very firm views and isn’t going to change that. Just because of what you said. ____36____ The discussion will just turn into more negativity, and you pull yourself down in the process. You can give helpful comments and if the person argues with no signs of backing down, don’t go further. Some people complain as a way of crying for help. They may not be conscious (意识到) of it, though. ____37____ Take the responsibility to lend a helping hand. Just a simple “Are you okay?” or “Is there anything I can do to help you” can do wonders. Some negative people start for certain topics. ____38____ Simple things like new movies, daily occurrences, common friends, make for light conversation. Keep it to areas the person feels positive towards. One way to help the negative person “get it” is to ignore the negative comments. If he/she goes into a negative state, ignore it or give a simple “I see” or “OK” reply. On the other hand, when he/she is being positive, reply in affirmation (肯定) and enthusiasm. ____39____ He/she will adjust to be more positive accordingly. ____40____ If it’s a good friend, let him/her know of the seriousness of the problem and work it out where possible. It’s not healthy to spend too much time with people who drain (消耗) you. Your time is valuable, so spend it with people who have positive effects on you. A. Negative people aren’t just negative to others. B. Then you can bring in a new topic to lighten the atmosphere. C. Learn to see the goodness of the person rather than the negative. D. Do this often and soon he/she will know positivity pays off. E. Their comments come across as complaints rather than requests. F. If all else falls, reduce connection with them or avoid them altogether. G. Whatever you say, they can find different reasons to back up their viewpoint. 【答案】36. G 37. E 38. B 39. D 40. F 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了，一些关于如何应对生活中消极的人的小贴士。 【36题详解】 由上文“One of the most important things I learned is not to debate with a negative person. A negative person likely has very firm views and isn’t going to change that. (我学到的最重要的事情之一就是不要和消极的人争论。一个消极的人可能有非常坚定的观点，并且不会改变这一点)”可知，作者建议不要和消极的人争论，因为他们观点坚定，不管你说什么，他们都会找理由来维护自己的观点，承接上文，G选项“无论你说什么，他们都可以找到不同的理由来支持他们的观点。”切题。故选G项。 【37题详解】 由上文“Some people complain as a way of crying for help. They may not be conscious (意识到) of it, though. (有些消极的人抱怨是为了呼救。不过，他们可能没有意识到这一点)”可知，消极的人充满负能量，但因为他们思想消极，本是呼救的信息听起来不像请求而像抱怨，承接上文，E选项“他们的意见听起来更像抱怨而不是请求。”切题。故选E项。 【38题详解】 由上文“Some negative people start for certain topics. (一些消极的人开始谈论某些话题)”和下文“Simple things like new movies, daily occurrences, common friends, make for light conversation. (像新电影、日常事件、普通朋友这样的简单事情可以让你轻松交谈)”可知，当开始新话题时，可以像下文一样用简单的事情引入新话题，让交谈轻松，承接上下文，B选项“然后你可以引入一个新的话题来缓和气氛。”切题。故选B项。 【39题详解】 由上文“If he/she goes into a negative state, ignore it or give a simple “I see” or “OK” reply. On the other hand, when he/she is being positive, reply in affirmation (肯定) and enthusiasm. (如果他/她处于消极状态，忽略它，或者简单地回答“我明白了”或“好”。另一方面，当他/她是积极的，回答要肯定和富有热情)”和下文“He/she will adjust to be more positive accordingly. (他/她会相应地做出调整，变得更加积极)”可知，D选项“经常这样做，他/她很快就会知道积极是有回报的。”承接上文讲“忽略消极的人的评论的方法”，承接下文讲“经常这样做的好处”。故选D项。 【40题详解】 由下文“If it’s a good friend, let him/her know of the seriousness of the problem and work it out where possible. It’s not healthy to spend too much time with people who drain (消耗) you. (如果是好朋友，让他/她知道问题的严重性，并尽可能解决问题。花太多时间和让你筋疲力尽的人在一起是不健康的)”可知，针对消极的人与自己关系的亲密度，采取不一样的做法，和让你筋疲力尽的人在一起是不健康的，所以要避免和此类人的联系接触，承接下文，F选项“如果所有其他方面都失败了，减少与他们的联系或完全避免他们。”切题。故选F项。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In July, a two-minute-long video began spreading on the Internet. The video featured a ___41___ ballet student dancing in the rain. As the rain falls, forming small ___42___ between the rough (不平的) ground on which he dances, Anthony, 11, ___43___ round and round. The ___44___ has been seen more than 20 million times on social media platforms, which has turned a(n) ___45___ on the unlikely story of a ballet school in a poor suburb of Lagos, Nigeria: The Leap of Dance Academy. Founded by Daniel in 2017, the academy has ___46___ the lives of its students, affording them a place to ___47___ and to dream. For now, the Leap of Dance Academy is housed at the home of its ___48___, Daniel. Every day after school, 12 local students make their way to his apartment. He ___49___ his furniture for more space and ___50___ a thin sheet over the cement (水泥) floor for class. What is the most ___51___ is that the mirror was glued by dozens of broken mirrors. “We have ___52___ from so many people. We appreciate their letters, in which they say they are ___53___ by the students and by dance,” Daniel said. “They felt our ___54___ and came alive. They ___55___ us that art is here to stay.” Some netizens remarked: “This is a realistic portrayal from a poor boy to a ballet prince. Anyone with a dream is great.” 41. A. young B. professional C. disabled D. rich 42. A. streams B. pools C. drops D. rivers 43. A. walks B. looks C. turns D. swims 44. A. image B. book C. photo D. video 45. A. atmosphere B. conclusion C. existence D. focus 46. A. transformed B. considered C. tackled D. reduced 47. A. witness B. shelter C. dance D. debate 48. A. volunteer B. founder C. sponsor D. supporter 49. A. takes apart B. pulls down C. lays out D. pushes aside 50. A. spreads B. decorates C. creates D. purchases 51. A. essential B. special C. evident D. strange 52. A. learnt B. differed C. heard D. delivered 53. A. amused B. saddened C. inspired D. frightened 54. A. dignity B. misfortune C. sorrow D. joy 55. A. reminded B. promised C. warned D. explained 【答案】41. A 42. B 43. C 44. D 45. D 46. A 47. C 48. B 49. D 50. A 51. B 52. C 53. C 54. D 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。一名年轻的芭蕾舞学生在雨中跳舞的视频在网络上得到了关注。这名学生来自于尼日利亚贫困郊区的一所舞蹈学院——飞跃舞蹈学院。尽管条件简陋，学院的创始人Daniel尽一切可能帮助学生们学习舞蹈，放飞梦想。他的举措得到了很多人的支持。 【41题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：视频中，一名年轻的芭蕾舞学生在雨中跳舞。A. young年轻的；B. professional专业的；C. disabled残疾的；D. rich富有的。根据下文“Anthony, 11”可知，11岁的Anthony是一名“年轻的”芭蕾舞学生。故选A项。 【42题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：雨不停地下，11岁的安东尼在不平坦的地面上跳舞，雨水在地面上形成了一个个小水塘，他不停在地上转圈。A. streams溪；B. pools池塘；C. drops水滴；D. rivers河流。根据上文“As the rain falls”可知，这里指雨水在地面上形成了小“池塘”（水塘）。故选B项。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：雨不停地下，11岁的安东尼在不平坦的地面上跳舞，雨水在地面上形成了一个个小水塘，他不停在地上转圈。A. walks步行；B. looks看；C. turns转；D. swims游泳。根据下文“round and round”可知，这里指舞者不停转圈，turn around（转圈）符合题意。故选C项。 【44题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这段视频在社交媒体平台上的点击量已超过2000万次，它将人们的注意力转向了尼日利亚拉各斯贫困郊区一所不太可能发生此景的芭蕾舞学校：飞跃舞蹈学院。A. image图像；B. book书本；C. photo照片；D. video视频。根据上文“a two-minute-long video”可知，这是一段跳舞的“视频”。故选D项。 【45题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这段视频在社交媒体平台上的点击量已超过2000万次，它将人们的注意力转向了尼日利亚拉各斯贫困郊区一所不太可能发生此景的芭蕾舞学校：飞跃舞蹈学院。A. atmosphere气氛；B. conclusion结论；C. existence存在；D. focus关注。根据上文“The ____ has been seen more than 20 million times on social media platforms”可知，这段跳舞视频得到了网络的“关注”。故选D项。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：该学院于2017年由丹尼尔创立，它改变了学生们的生活，为他们提供了一个跳舞和梦想的地方。A. transformed改变；B. considered考虑；C. tackled处理；D. reduced减少。根据下文“affording them a place to ____ and to dream”及上文“in a poor suburb of Lagos, Nigeria”可知，舞蹈学院“改变”了学生们的生活，为他们提供了梦想。故选A项。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：该学院于2017年由丹尼尔创立，它改变了学生们的生活，为他们提供了一个跳舞和梦想的地方。A. witness目击；B. shelter掩蔽；C. dance跳舞；D. debate辩论。根据上文“The Leap of Dance Academy”可知，舞蹈学院为学生们提供了“跳舞”和梦想的地方。故选C项。 【48题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：目前，飞跃舞蹈学院位于其创始人丹尼尔的家中。A. volunteer志愿者；B. founder创始人；C. sponsor赞助商；D. supporter支持者。根据上文“Founded by Daniel in 2017”可知，Daniel是这所舞蹈学院的“创始人”。故选B项。 【49题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：他把家具推到一边以腾出更多的空间，并在水泥地上铺上一张薄床单用来上课。A. takes apart拆开；B. pulls down拆毁；C. lays out布局；D. pushes aside推到一边。根据下文“for more space”可知，Daniel把家具“推到一边”给学生们跳舞腾出地方。故选D项。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他把家具推到一边以腾出更多的空间，并在水泥地上铺上一张薄床单用来上课。A. spreads展开；B. decorates装饰；C. creates创造；D. purchases购买。根据下文“a thin sheet over the cement (水泥) floor for class”可知，Daniel还在地上“展开”一条薄床单给学生们练习舞蹈。故选A项。 【51题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最特别的是，这面镜子是由几十面破镜子粘起来的。A. essential必要的；B. special特殊的；C. evident清楚的；D. strange奇怪的。根据下文“that the mirror was glued by dozens of broken mirrors”可知，舞蹈室里的镜子是由几十面破镜子粘起来的，这是很“特别的”。故选B项。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：丹尼尔说：“我们收到了很多人的来信。我们感谢他们的来信。他们在信中说，他们受到了学生和舞蹈的激励。”A. learnt学习；B. differed不同于；C. heard听说；D. delivered传递。根据下文“We appreciate their letters”可知，Daniel和学生们收到了很多来信。hear from，表“收到……的来信”，为固定短语。故选C项。 【53题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：丹尼尔说：“我们收到了很多人的来信。我们感谢他们的来信。他们在信中说，他们受到了学生和舞蹈的激励。”A. amused使娱乐；B. saddened使伤心；C. inspired激励；D. frightened使害怕。根据下文“They felt our ____ and came alive”可知，寄信人被学生们跳舞的故事“激励”了。故选C项。 【54题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“他们感受到了我们的喜悦，活了过来。”A. dignity尊严；B. misfortune不幸；C. sorrow悲伤；D. joy欢乐。根据下文“came alive”以及语境可知，寄信人感受到了学生们跳舞的喜悦与“快乐”，内心被梦想唤醒了。故选D项。 【55题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们提醒我们，艺术是永恒的。A. reminded提醒；B. promised承诺；C. warned警告；D. explained解释。根据下文“that art is here to stay”以及语境可知，本句中的They指代寄信的人，他们的来信“提醒”Daniel及学生们艺术是永恒的。故选A项。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 You can’t really avoid processed food, and that’s not ___56___ (necessary) a bad thing. Processed food is food that is changed in any way from its ___57___ (nature) state. That includes washing, canning, freezing, or adding ingredients. Salt is often used ___58___ (keep) food fresh. Even if you’re careful about adding it to your food, it’s probably already there, thanks to processing. It is advised to read labels when you buy goods. ___59___ (find) in processed foods like baked goods, salty snacks, and margarine, trans fat can have an impact ___60___ your cholesterol (胆固醇) and lead to inflammation that’s linked to heart disease, stroke, and other conditions. Recent government ___61___ (policy) have made trans fat increasingly difficult to find. However, it must be known that even if ___62___ product’s label says it has 0 grams of trans fat, it can have up to 0.5 grams of it. Preparing your own food ___63___ (let) you decide the ingredients and the amounts of them ___64___ go into it. If you don’t have the time or the skills, frozen meals aren’t that bad. While these are still processed, some food companies are using ___65___ (few) unhealthy ingredients. 【答案】56. necessarily 57. natural 58. to keep 59. Found 60. on##upon 61. policies 62. a 63. lets 64. that##which 65. fewer 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。在我们的生活中，不可避免地会遇到加工食品，人们会因为它含有不健康的成分而有些担忧；文章主要描述了加工食品的特点，并且提到了政府和一些食品公司都已经制定相关政策和措施，尽量减少不健康成分的数量，所以人们不必有过多顾虑，适当食用加工食品也是可以的。 【56题详解】 考查副词。句意：你无法真正避免加工食品，这也不一定是件坏事。此处应用副词，作状语修饰系动词“is”。故填necessarily。 【57题详解】 考查形容词。句意：加工食品是指以任何方式改变其自然状态的食品。此空应填形容词作定语，修饰后面名词。故填natural。 【58题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：盐经常用来为食物保鲜。根据句中谓语动词“is used”可知，此处应为非谓语动词；固定短语be used to do sth，意为：被用来做某事，符合句意。故填to keep。 59题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：反式脂肪存在于烘焙食品、咸味零食和人造黄油等加工食品中，会对胆固醇产生影响，并导致与心脏病、中风和其他疾病有关炎症。根据句中谓语动词“can affect”可知，此处应为非谓语动词；由句意，空处与主语“trans fat”之间为被动关系，所以应用过去分词作状语，且句首第一个字母大写。故填Found。 【60题详解】 考查介词。句意：反式脂肪存在于烘焙食品、咸味零食和人造黄油等加工食品中，会对胆固醇产生影响，并导致与心脏病、中风和其他疾病有关的炎症。这里考查have an impact on/upon表“对……产生影响”，为固定搭配。故填on或upon。 【61题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：最近的政府政策使反式脂肪越来越难以找到。policy表“政策”，为可数名词，且由谓语have made可知，这里应用复数形式作主语。故填policies。 【62题详解】 考查冠词。句意：然而，必须知道的是，即使一种产品标签上说它含有0克反式脂肪，它也可能含有0.5克反式脂肪。根据句意，这里指“某一种产品”，属于泛指，应用不定冠词，且product为辅音音素开始的单词。故填a。 【63题详解】 考查时态。句意：自己准备食物可以让你决定食材的种类和用量。这里考查谓语动词，时态应用一般现在时表客观情况，且动名词作主语时，谓语应用第三人称单数形式。故填lets。 【64题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：自己准备食物可以让你决定食材的种类和用量。“them”后为定语从句，先行词“amounts”为物，在从句中作主语，所以应用关系代词that或which。故填that或which。 【65题详解】 考查比较级。句意：虽然这些仍是加工食品，但一些食品公司正在使用更少的不健康的配料。此处应作定语修饰“unhealthy ingredients”；根据句意可知，这里指使用的不健康的配料比以前要少了，所以应用比较级。故填fewer。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，在某海外购物网站上订购了一款智能手表作为新年礼物送给母亲，但是收货之后出现了一些问题，请你给该网站客服写一封邮件，内容包括：1. 投诉内容；2. 你的诉求。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Sir or Madam I’m writing to express my dissatisfaction with the smartwatch I recently purchased from your online store. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Sir or Madam I’m writing to express my dissatisfaction with the smartwatch I recently purchased from your online store. I ordered it as a Mother’s Day gift in advance; however, the product arrived long after Mother’s day has passed, causing great inconvenience as I couldn’t present the gift to my mother on that very day. So I’m extremely disappointed with the slow delivery. Furthermore, the product I received is different from what was advertised. It lacks the promised features and functions, which makes it a poor choice as a gift. Therefore, I would like a full refund and I hope that future orders can be delivered promptly to avoid similar  inconvenience. I hope you’ll take my complaints seriously. I look forward to hearing from you soon. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一份投诉信，就在网上购买的智能手表进行投诉。 【详解】1.词汇积累 礼物：gift→present 提前： in advance→ahead of time 此外：furthermore→moreover 因此：therefore→thus 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I ordered it as a Mother’s Day gift in advance. 拓展句：I ordered it as a Mother’s Day gift in advance, which will give my mother a surprise. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Furthermore, the product I received is different from what was advertised. （运用了what引导的宾语从句） 【高分句型2】It lacks the promised features and functions, which makes it a poor choice as a gift. （运用了which引导的非限定性定语从句） 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。 A Gift of Gold It was the winter of 1937, just after Christmas. The Depression (大萧条时期) was still going on, but I was in good spirits. I was going to graduate from elementary school, but my mother still dressed me in shorts. Most of my classmates had given up wearing shorts. For the graduation ceremony, all the boys were expected to dress white shirts and dark-blue wool pants. I waited until a week before I told my mother. On a cold Monday afternoon I went home from school. “Mom,” I said, about graduation…” “Yes?” she answered. “They are going to give me the first-prize medal,” I said. Still working over the stove, she looked over her shoulder at me and smiled broadly. “That’s wonderful, Babe. Dad and I will both be there, and we’ll be the proudest in the place.” She must have seen by the look on my face that something was wrong. She turned her back and said, “So?” “So, I have to get long pants,” I said. “Babe, we don’t have the money for new pants right now,” she said. “Okay,” I burst out. “Then I won’t go to graduation. Plus, I’m running away from home!” “If I were you, I wouldn’t pack my bags. We’ll solve the pants problem somehow,” she said. The following Saturday, when my mother said, “Let’s go shopping,” I knew that she had solved the problem. Then we left home. We took the trolley (有轨电车) and got off at Southern Boulevard, the best shopping street. Our clothing store was just a couple of blocks away. But first we walked a short way down the Boulevard and stopped at a place I had never noticed before. “Wait here,” she said. Then she opened the door with the hand with a gold wedding ring on her ring finger and entered a storefront (店面) that looked like a bank. She went out about ten minutes later with a purse in her left hand and then we went to the pants store. I chose a pair of pants. After a patient bargain with the seller, my mother bought it at the price of three dollars and fifty cents and handed it to me. 注意:1, 续写词数应为150左右; 2. 请按如下格式作答。 I was holding the pants tightly under my arm when my mother went to pay the money. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ We took the trolley back home. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: I was holding the pants tightly under my arm when my mother went to pay the money. I saw her take a tiny brown envelope from her purse, tear the sealed envelope open and remove the contents. There were four brand-new one-dollar bills inside. She carefully unfolded them and handed them to the seller. The seller gave my mother the fifty cents change. Feeling greatly curious, how did she manage to get such a large sum of money? Maybe my parents found new jobs with a higher salary. We took the trolley back home. Sitting next to my mother on the trolley, I had the window seat and looked out. I even imagined Father had come home early and prepared a wonderful meal. About halfway home, I glanced down at my mother's hands folded across her purse, which was resting on her lap. It was then that I saw the gold wedding ring that had always encircled her ring finger on her left hand was no longer there. Deeply moved by what my mum had done, I truly understood everything and embraced my mum tightly,with tears rolling down. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者想要和同学们穿着相同的长裤参加毕业典礼。可是由于经济萧条，家里买不起长裤。但是母亲为了给作者买长裤，用自己的结婚戒指换钱买裤子的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“我妈妈去付钱时，我把裤子夹在腋下。”可知，第一段可描写作者付钱的经过同时也要表现出作者的好奇。 ②由第二段首句内容“我们坐电车回家。”可知，第二段可描写作者在跟妈妈回家的路上发现了买裤子的钱是从哪儿得来的，即发现了事实的真相。 2.续写线索：买裤子——付钱——好奇——回家——发现真相——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①拿着信封：take the envelope /hold the envelope ②给：give/offer ③看到，发现：glance /spot/find 情绪类 ①好奇的：feel a great sense of curiosity/curiously ②感动的：deeply moved/a flush of touch 【点睛】[高分句型1]. Sitting next to my mother on the trolley, I had the window seat and looked out. （运用了现在分词作状语） [高分句型2]. About halfway home, I glanced down at my mother's hands folded across her purse, which was resting on her lap. （由关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 高二年级英语 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚。 2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号漆黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试题卷上作答无效。 3.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。满分150分，考试用时120分钟。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where are the speakers? A. In a library. B. In a bookstore. C. In a classroom. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the man do in the afternoon? A. Visit a customer. B. Go to the airport. C. Eat in a restaurant. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the man make the phone call? A. To apply for a new job. B. To make an apology. C. To make an appointment. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man mean? A. He cannot help. B. He has lost his way. C. He is not interested. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is Jane going to do this evening? A. Work in the office. B. Fly to New York. C. Have dinner with Kevin. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Strangers. B. Roommates C. Neighbors. 7. What will the woman probably do next? A. Find a street map. B. Run to catch a bus. C. Walk to the market. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What did David do last night? A. He played volleyball. B. He watched television. C. He read the newspaper. 9. When will the match on Saturday afternoon start? A At 2:30. B. At 3:00. C. At 3:30. 10. What will Lisa do first? A. Talk with her mom. B. Give David a call. C. Take a piano lesson. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. When does the conversation probably take place? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 12. Which bus are the speakers going to take? A. No. 3. B. No. 11. C. No. 17. 13. How will the woman go to work tomorrow? A. By underground. B. On foot. C. By bus. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What is the woman doing? A. Serving a customer. B. Giving an interview. C. Asking for directions. 15. What does Bill Harrington do? A. He’s a bus driver. B. He’s a student. C. He’s a photographer. 16. What are the speakers going to do? A. Visit a local park. B. Buy a dishwasher. C. Look at some flats. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. How much does it cost for a grown-up to visit the Sea Life Centre? A. £2. B. £4. C. £10. 18. When do the hourly feeding times for the fish begin? A. At 8:30 am. B. At 9:30 am. C. At 10:30 am. 19. What can children do in the Sea Life Theatre? A. Perform in a play. B. Talk with an actor. C. Watch a short film. 20. What is the latest attraction at the Sea Life Theatre? A. An underwater glass passage. B. An open-air swimming pool. C. An outside children’s play area. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A My Year Abroad This month in Travelers Corner there are three teenagers’ experiences in year-abroad programmes. Mariko Okada - Tokyo My year abroad in the United States was a fantastic experience. I’m not a shy person, and I was very comfortable speaking to everyone. So I got lots of speaking practice. I also learned lots of interesting things about American culture. When I got home, my friends all said that I had improved so much! I hope to go back again in the future. Carla Fonseca - Rio de Janeiro I spent last year studying English in London. I’m from a small town, and London is a very big city. Sometimes I felt it was too big. There were so many people to talk to, but I always felt bad about my English. I missed my family, and I really missed my two cats. My roommate was always using our telephone, so I hardly had the chance for a nice long talk with my parents. I think it was a good experience for me, but I’m glad to be home! Alvin Chen - Hong Kong Studying in New Zealand was an interesting experience for me, but it was also lots of hard work! I had English classes six hours a day, five days a week—with lots of homework. I also kept a diary of my experience. I like to write, and I wrote two or three pages in my diary every day. On Saturdays, my home stay family took me to lots of interesting places and showed me so many wonderful things about the culture. I’m really glad I went! 21. All the three teenagers went abroad ________. A. to have a holiday B. to visit friends C. to study English D. to find a job 22. Who didn’t really enjoy the stay in a foreign country very much? A. Carla. B. Mariko. C. Alvin. D. None of them. 23. Travelers Corner is most probably ________. A. a sports club newsletter B. a science documentary C. a news website D. a travel magazine B For Cruz, who grew up in Peru’s mountainous region of Cuzco, fog represents a massive opportunity. As a boy, he had to hike for more than an hour every day across hills to collect water from the nearest source. But over time, he realized that during the rainy season, droplets of water would gather in the large leaves of banana trees. So one day he and his father tried to build a canal system with the leaves to collect water and it turned out a success. But afterwards, he moved to Lima at the age of 25. There, shocked by the water shortages and expensive water supply that some of the city’s poorest residents were faced with, Cruz set up El Movimiento Peruanos sin Agua in 2005. The idea was to deploy the method he learned in his hometown on a larger scale, which would provide free, independently sourced and easily accessible water to those who needed it most. He began installing (安装) a traditional fog catcher model developed in the 1980s. At the highest point of Los Tres Miradores, there is a curious set of large structures that resemble a fleet of ships in the sky. They are so-called “fog catchers”. Netted devices, made of high density Raschel polyethylene and spanning several meters wide, are lined up at the top of a misty mound and linked by a network of tubes that lead to storage containers. The 40 fog catchers there provide enough water for 180 families, whether to bathe, clean, drink or to irrigate crops on small garden patches. Supporters believe that fog catchers have the potential to improve water supply for communities around the world among the ever-challenging circumstances. German researcher Lummerich says, “They are cheap, easy to construct.” In a world searching for water supply systems, it is one important puzzle piece that can make an essential difference locally. However, there are some issues. For one, fog catchers require space, which is not always easy to come by in cities, let alone urban slums. At the same time, fog catchers must be properly cleaned and maintained to stay effective. Most crucially, appropriate climate conditions are required. Fog isn’t everywhere. 24. What does the underlined word “deploy” probably mean in paragraph 2? A. Employ. B. Adjust. C. Design. D. Study. 25. What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A. The reason why Cruz installed fog catchers. B. The difficulties of constructing a canal system. C. The installation and benefits of fog catchers. D. The inspiration Cruz gained to build a canal system. 26. What is the biggest challenge associated with the use of fog catchers? A. High costs. B. Public opposition. C. Space limitation. D. Climate conditions. 27. What’s the best title for the text? A. Urban Areas: A Struggle for Sufficient Water B. Innovative Water Collection Techniques in Peru C. The Global Water Crisis and Possible Solutions D. Fog Catchers: A Local Solution with Global Potential C Many pupils in school think of science as just another subject on the time-table containing more facts to be learned. This is wrong. Science does not mean believing and remembering what other people tell us. The real scientist examines facts in order to find out the truth for himself. This is called the scientific method. Let us see how scientists work and what is meant by the scientific method. In these days we hear a lot about science, but scientists, the men and women, who do the work and make the discoveries, seem distant and strange to us. Science often appears to be very difficult, and sometimes even a kind of magic. Certainly we feel we shall never be able to understand how it works. It is difficult of course, but I think we are wrong if we believe that we can not understand it. The important thing about the scientific method is that we get answers to questions by making tests. We do not just guess the answer or believe what anybody tells us. In fact, in simple ways we all use the scientific method every day. We can see from very simple examples that the scientific method is not only for the use of a few people called scientists, but something we can all use with advantage. But patience and hard, careful work are necessary to find out the truth. 28. What does the text mainly talk about? A. The scientific method. B. The science subject. C. The scientific discoveries. D. The real scientists. 29. Which of the following does the author agree with? A. We all understand how science works. B. We are familiar with most scientists. C. We sometimes feel science confusing. D. We know answers by making guesses. 30. Who can use the scientific method? A. The scientists. B. School pupils. C. The Scholars. D. Everyone. 31. What can we learn from the text? A. The scientific method is too difficult to use. B. We can find out the truth from very simple examples. C. Care and diligence is important for the scientific method. D. The scientific method is only for the use of a few people. D Bricks are one of the oldest known building materials, dating back thousands of years. But researchers at Washington University in St. Louis have found a new use lor bricks: as energy storage units. A team of engineers and chemists have found a way to transform an ordinary house brick into a pseudo-battery — allowing it to conduct and store electricity. The bricks are powerful enough to illuminate (点亮) an LED light bulb and cost only about $3 to make. “I love the idea of adding value to things that are inexpensive, things that are affordable, things that we kind of take for granted,” said Julio D’Arcy, an assistant professor of chemistry at Washington University and one of the researchers on this project. The brick battery relies on the reddish pigment (色素) known as iron oxide, or rust, that gives red bricks their color. The scientists pumped the bricks with several gases that react with iron oxide to produce a network of plastic fibers. These microscopic fibers coat the empty spaces inside the bricks—and conduct electricity. “What we’re trying to do is: we’re trying to make specialized plastics that are only used on the nano (纳米) scale — where we use very little of the plastic, and we can actually insert that plastic inside construction materials.” The study is in the journal Nature Communications. In the future, D’Arcy says, a brick wall could potentially serve a double purpose: providing structural support and storing electricity generated from renewable energy sources, such as solar panels. The technology is still at least a few years away from being ready for the commercial market. And right now the energy storage capacity of the bricks is still pretty low — about 1 percent of a lithium battery. But the team is now testing ways to improve brick performance — because it looks like you can teach an old brick new tricks. 32. What appeals to Julio D’Arcy listing bricks as their subjects? A. Their low expense. B. Their common existence. C. Their additional value. D. Their internal composition. 33. What is the last step of making a brick conduct electricity? A. Pump the brick with gases. B. Color the brick red. C. Produce microscopic fibers. D. Cover its inner vacancy with microscopic fibers. 34. What will the future bricks be like according to the passage? A. Construction materials possessing low energy storage capacity. B. Construction materials generating renewable energy resources. C. Construction materials used for electricity storage. D Construction materials with built-in common plastic. 35. Which word best describes the author’s attitude to the technology? A. Skeptical. B. Objective. C. Critical. D. Opposed. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 I’ve dealt with a fair share of negative (消极的) people in my life. Here, I’ll share with you several tips on dealing with negative people in your life. One of the most important things I learned is not to debate with a negative person. A negative person likely has very firm views and isn’t going to change that. Just because of what you said. ____36____ The discussion will just turn into more negativity, and you pull yourself down in the process. You can give helpful comments and if the person argues with no signs of backing down, don’t go further. Some people complain as a way of crying for help. They may not be conscious (意识到) of it, though. ____37____ Take the responsibility to lend a helping hand. Just a simple “Are you okay?” or “Is there anything I can do to help you” can do wonders. Some negative people start for certain topics. ____38____ Simple things like new movies, daily occurrences, common friends, make for light conversation. Keep it to areas the person feels positive towards. One way to help the negative person “get it” is to ignore the negative comments. If he/she goes into a negative state, ignore it or give a simple “I see” or “OK” reply. On the other hand, when he/she is being positive, reply in affirmation (肯定) and enthusiasm. ____39____ He/she will adjust to be more positive accordingly. ____40____ If it’s a good friend, let him/her know of the seriousness of the problem and work it out where possible. It’s not healthy to spend too much time with people who drain (消耗) you. Your time is valuable, so spend it with people who have positive effects on you. A. Negative people aren’t just negative to others. B. Then you can bring in a new topic to lighten the atmosphere. C. Learn to see the goodness of the person rather than the negative. D. Do this often and soon he/she will know positivity pays off. E. Their comments come across as complaints rather than requests. F. If all else falls, reduce connection with them or avoid them altogether. G. Whatever you say, they can find different reasons to back up their viewpoint. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In July, a two-minute-long video began spreading on the Internet. The video featured a ___41___ ballet student dancing in the rain. As the rain falls, forming small ___42___ between the rough (不平的) ground on which he dances, Anthony, 11, ___43___ round and round. The ___44___ has been seen more than 20 million times on social media platforms, which has turned a(n) ___45___ on the unlikely story of a ballet school in a poor suburb of Lagos, Nigeria: The Leap of Dance Academy. Founded by Daniel in 2017, the academy has ___46___ the lives of its students, affording them a place to ___47___ and to dream. For now, the Leap of Dance Academy is housed at the home of its ___48___, Daniel. Every day after school, 12 local students make their way to his apartment. He ___49___ his furniture for more space and ___50___ a thin sheet over the cement (水泥) floor for class. What is the most ___51___ is that the mirror was glued by dozens of broken mirrors. “We have ___52___ from so many people. We appreciate their letters, in which they say they are ___53___ by the students and by dance,” Daniel said. “They felt our ___54___ and came alive. They ___55___ us that art is here to stay.” Some netizens remarked: “This is a realistic portrayal from a poor boy to a ballet prince. Anyone with a dream is great.” 41. A. young B. professional C. disabled D. rich 42. A. streams B. pools C. drops D. rivers 43. A. walks B. looks C. turns D. swims 44. A. image B. book C. photo D. video 45. A. atmosphere B. conclusion C. existence D. focus 46. A. transformed B. considered C. tackled D. reduced 47. A. witness B. shelter C. dance D. debate 48. A. volunteer B. founder C. sponsor D. supporter 49. A. takes apart B. pulls down C. lays out D. pushes aside 50. A. spreads B. decorates C. creates D. purchases 51. A. essential B. special C. evident D. strange 52. A. learnt B. differed C. heard D. delivered 53. A. amused B. saddened C. inspired D. frightened 54. A. dignity B. misfortune C. sorrow D. joy 55. A. reminded B. promised C. warned D. explained 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 You can’t really avoid processed food and that’s not ___56___ (necessary) a bad thing. Processed food is food that is changed in any way from its ___57___ (nature) state. That includes washing, canning, freezing, or adding ingredients. Salt is often used ___58___ (keep) food fresh. Even if you’re careful about adding it to your food, it’s probably already there, thanks to processing. It is advised to read labels when you buy goods. ___59___ (find) in processed foods like baked goods, salty snacks, and margarine, trans fat can have an impact ___60___ your cholesterol (胆固醇) and lead to inflammation that’s linked to heart disease, stroke, and other conditions. Recent government ___61___ (policy) have made trans fat increasingly difficult to find. However, it must be known that even if ___62___ product’s label says it has 0 grams of trans fat, it can have up to 0.5 grams of it. Preparing your own food ___63___ (let) you decide the ingredients and the amounts of them ___64___ go into it. If you don’t have the time or the skills, frozen meals aren’t that bad. While these are still processed, some food companies are using ___65___ (few) unhealthy ingredients. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，在某海外购物网站上订购了一款智能手表作为新年礼物送给母亲，但是收货之后出现了一些问题，请你给该网站客服写一封邮件，内容包括：1. 投诉内容；2. 你的诉求。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Sir or Madam I’m writing to express my dissatisfaction with the smartwatch I recently purchased from your online store. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。 A Gift of Gold It was the winter of 1937, just after Christmas. The Depression (大萧条时期) was still going on, but I was in good spirits. I was going to graduate from elementary school, but my mother still dressed me in shorts. Most of my classmates had given up wearing shorts. For the graduation ceremony, all the boys were expected to dress white shirts and dark-blue wool pants. I waited until a week before I told my mother. On a cold Monday afternoon I went home from school. “Mom,” I said, about graduation…” “Yes?” she answered. “They are going to give me the first-prize medal,” I said. Still working over the stove, she looked over her shoulder at me and smiled broadly. “That’s wonderful, Babe. Dad and I will both be there, and we’ll be the proudest in the place.” She must have seen by the look on my face that something was wrong. She turned her back and said, “So?” “So, I have to get long pants,” I said. “Babe, we don’t have the money for new pants right now,” she said. “Okay” I burst out. “Then I won’t go to graduation. Plus, I’m running away from home!” “If I were you I wouldn’t pack my bags. We’ll solve the pants problem somehow,” she said. The following Saturday, when my mother said, “Let’s go shopping,” I knew that she had solved the problem. Then we left home. We took the trolley (有轨电车) and got off at Southern Boulevard, the best shopping street. Our clothing store was just a couple of blocks away. But first we walked a short way down the Boulevard and stopped at a place I had never noticed before. “Wait here,” she said. Then she opened the door with the hand with a gold wedding ring on her ring finger and entered a storefront (店面) that looked like a bank. She went out about ten minutes later with a purse in her left hand, and then we went to the pants store. I chose a pair of pants. After a patient bargain with the seller, my mother bought it at the price of three dollars and fifty cents and handed it to me. 注意:1, 续写词数应为150左右; 2. 请按如下格式作答。 I was holding the pants tightly under my arm when my mother went to pay the money. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ We took the trolley back home. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $英语试卷第一部分听力做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Hi, Stewart. It's nice to see you here. Are you also looking for the book for our science class? No, not really. I want to buy a storybook. Mary, i'm sorry, I can't pick you up at the airport this afternoon. I have to visit an important customer. That's okay. I can go home by taxi. Thank you there. I'll be home early and lets eat out tonight. Doctor Anderson's office, may I help you? I'd like to have doctor Anderson examined my teeth. Can I come tomorrow? Let me see. I'm afraid doctor Anderson won't be able to see you tomorrow. What about thursday then? Excuse me, could you show me the way to the cinema, please? Sorry, but i'm a stranger here myself. Jane, why are you here in the office? I thought you were leaving for new york today. Yes, but my flight is not until this evening. I see. Then I can give you a ride to the airport after work. Thank you, Kevin. That's very nice of you. 第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Excuse me, I lost. How do I get to the market? You're a bit far from there. I hope you are not . in a hurry. No, I just need to buy some food. Which way should I go? Go straight the following blocks, then turn left and walk about two blocks. The market is on the right side of the street. You can take a bus at the next crossroads. How long does IT take if I walk . there around thirty minutes? That's not far away. Thank you. Excuse me, I lost. How do I get to the market? You're a bit far from that. I hope you are not . in a hurry. No, I just need to buy some food. Which way should I go? Go straight the following blocks, then turn left and walk about two blocks. The market is on the right side of the street. You can take a bus at the next crossroads. How long does IT take? If I walk there . around thirty minutes. that's not far away. Thank you. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。David, have you heard the news? Our school team is in the finals. I know I watched the match on T. V last night. Do you think they were good? They certainly were. A group of us have decided to go and support them in the finals. Will you come along to . i'm not sure when is IT. It's on saturday afternoon at three thirty and we'll get at the school gate at three o'clock. So are you coming? No. I don't think so. I've got piano lessons at tooth beauty every saturday. Can't you have IT on another day? But my mother really like. come on, lisa, this is the finals. Our school team has been working hard and they need our support. Well, let me talk with my mom first. Okay. once you have made a decision, just give me a call. David, have you heard the news? Our school team is in . the finals. I know I watched the match on T. V last night. Do you think they were good? They certainly were. A group of us have decided to go and support them in the finals. Will you come along too? I'm not sure when is IT. It's on saturday afternoon at three thirty and we'll get at the school gate at three o'clock. So are you coming? No, I don't think so. I've got piano lesson, that truth beauty every saturday. Can't you have IT on another day? But my mother really likes IT. Come on, lisa, this is the finals. Our school team has been working hard and they need a support. Well, let me talk with my mom first. okay? Once you have made a decision, just give me a call. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Oh, that's the second bus that has gone on my phone. I wonder where all the people come from. I really think they should let more people on at this time of the day when there are so many people going to work. but they won't allow people to stand on the bus, you know, too dangerous. I don't mind that. Look, I think . that is an eleven . isn't IT? No, i'm afraid not. It's seventeen. I think i'll go by underground . tomorrow. No, not me. I can't stand all stuck in standing. Besides, I need to look at the . scenery. I see what you mean. Oh, here comes number of them. Two, no, three. Anyway, we are sure to get on one of them. Oh, that's the second bus that has gone on my phone. I wonder where all the people come from. I really think they should let more people on at this time of the day when there are so many people going to work. but they won't allow people to stand on the bus, you know, too dangerous. I don't mind that. Look, I think . that is an eleven . isn't IT. No, i'm afraid not. It's seventeen. I think i'll go by underground . tomorrow. No, not me. I can't stand all stuck in standing. Besides, I need to look at the scenery. I see what you mean. Oh, here comes a number of them. Two, no, three. Anyway, we are sure to get on one of them. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hi, my name is and smith. Hi, i'm bill hering ton. mr. Harington, I need to ask you a few questions before I show you what we have. First, what Price can you accept somewhere . between eight hundred and nine hundred . rent a month? okay. Did you have a particular place in mind? Well, I would like to live somewhere near the university, or at least on the bus line. I have a class to attend early in the morning. okay. Are there any other things you would like to have, for example, a dishwasher, a swimming pool or an air conditioner? Certainly like to have a dish washer. And something like air conditioning would be necessary. Oh, yes. And two bedrooms will be nice. Okay, here are photos of the fats that missed your requirements. Thank you. This one past the street looks nice. I would like to see IT and the one on . main street. Sure, let me get the keys and we can go right away. great. Thank you. Hi, my name is and smith. Hi, i'm bill hering ton. mr. Hering ton. I need to ask you a few questions before I show you what we have. First, what Price can you accept . somewhere between eight hundred and nine hundred? Winter month? okay. Did you have a particular place in mind? Well, I would like to live somewhere near the university, or at least on the bus line. I have a class to attend early in the morning. okay. Are there any other things you would like to have, for example, a dishwasher, a swimming pool or an air conditioner? I would certainly like to have a dish washer, and something like air conditioning would be necessary. Oh, yes. And two bedrooms will be nice. Okay. here are photos of the fats that missed your requirements. Thank you. This one past the street looks nice. I would like to see IT and the one on main street. sure. Let me get the keys and we can go right away. great. Thank you. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Hi everybody, welcome to the sea life center. This is an extremely exciting place with so many things to see. IT costs four pounds or grown ups and two pounds for children. IT opens at eight thirty AM every day of the year, except the twenty fifth and twenty sixth of december when the center is closed. Special attractions to the children include the hourly feeding times for all the different fish. Starting at nine thirty AM, you can see everything here from the biggest fish to the smallest. Every morning from ten o'clock, there are short films for children in the sea life theatre. Someone is always there to answer questions about what she's seen. The latest attraction of the center is a big glass passage you can walk through. You'll see fished, swimming, sometimes even over your head. You certainly have a fierce possible view of the underwater world. Children like it's really amazing for grown ups too. I'm sure you'll have a good time here. Hi everybody. Welcome to the sea life centre. This is an extremely exciting place with so many things to see. IT costs four pounds or grown ups and two pounds for children. IT opens at eight thirty AM every day of the year, except the twenty fifth and twenty six of december when the center is closed. Special attractions to the children include the hourly feeding times for all the different fish. Starting at nine thirty AM, you can see everything here from the biggest fish to the smallest. Every morning from ten o'clock, there are short films for children in the sea life theatre. Someone is always there to answer questions about what she's seen. The latest attraction of the center is a big glass passage you can walk through. You'll see fish swimming sometimes even over your head. You certainly have a fierce possible view of the underwater world. Children like, it's really amazing for grown ups too. I'm sure you'll have a good time here. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力内容到此结束。