精品解析：吉林省长春市农安县2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末英语试题

2024--2025学年第一学期期末学情调研 九年级英语 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。 2. 答题时，考生务必按照考试要求在答题卡上的指定区域内作答，在草稿纸、试卷作答均不得分。 听力部分 Ⅰ. 听句子，选择正确答语。（5分） 1. A. Sure. With pleasure. B. Yes, you can. C. No,I don’t. 2. A. For ten minutes. B. At home. C. By bus. 3. A. Of course not. B. No, you don’t. C. No, you can’t smoke. 4. A. You’ re right. B. He likes movies. C. Outgoing. 5. A. I may live in a hotel. B. You can go with me. C. I want to play. Ⅱ. 听描述，选出与其相符的图片。其中有一幅图片是多余的。（5分） 6. ________ 7. ________ 8. ________ 9. ________ 10. ________ Ⅲ. 听较长对话，选择正确答案。（5分） 听第一段对话，作答第11—12 小题。 11. Which city will Mike probably visit? A. California B. Hongkong. C. Paris. 12. What is Mike going to do in the summer vacation? A. Visit his uncle. B. Visit his friends. C. Visit Disneyland. 听第二段对话，作答第13—15 小题。 13 What is the man doing? A. Reading novels. B. Reading newspapers. C. Reading English. 14. Why does the man want to learn English? A. To go abroad. B. To talk with foreigners. C. To get high marks. 15. Will the girl help the man with his English? A. She will not. B. No, she is poor at it. C. Yes, they will learn it together. IV. 听短文，选择正确答案。（5分） 16. Many Chinese students don’t pay much attention to ________ after school. A. writing English B. speaking English C. reading English 17. A foreigner once got ________ in London. A. thirsty B. full C. hungry 18. The foreigner wanted ________ A. something to eat B. something to drink C. we don’t know 19. The foreigner put his fingers into the ________ A. mouth B. pockets C. bowls 20. Finally, the waiter took ________ to another man. A. an egg and vegetables B. a bowl of rice and vegetables C a large plate of meat and vegetables 笔试部分 V. 单项选择。（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 1. The girl has been lost for two weeks and everyone is worried about her ________. A. decision B. choice C. style D. safety 2. People are supposed ________ when they meet for the first time in America. A. shaking hands B. to shake hands C. kissing D. to kiss 3. ________ weather it is! We can’t go boating on the Xuanwu Lake. A. What good B. How good C. How bad D. What bad 4. Knowledge is power, but sometimes I feel thoughts are ________ than knowledge. A. powerful B. more powerful C. most powerful D. the most powerful 5. We will be free tomorrow, so I suggest ______________ the history museum. A. to visit B. visiting C. visit D. a visit 6. Animals as our good friends because they help us a lot. A. treat B. are treated C. treated D. were treated 7. —Excuse me, can you tell me the way to the nearest underground station? —Walk straight on you see a white building. It’s right there. A. though B. since C. until D. if 8. The clerk warned us ________ quiet in the library. A. to keep B. not to keep C. keeping D. not keep 9. — Li Dan has improved her math a lot since she joined the math club. — How ________ she chose to join it at first! A. wisely B. suddenly C. simply D. rudely 10. —How does your mother like your presents for her birthday? —Well, _______ this sweater ______ that one is fit for her. They’re too big. A. both; and B. either; or C. neither; nor D. not only; but also 11. They found it easy ________ with each other. A. communicate B. to communicate C. communicating D. in communicating 12. Chinese people’s lives ________ a lot in the past twenty years. A. changed B. have changed C. are changing D. will be changed 13. ________ to Changchun High-speed Railway Station, we can take Subway Line 1 and transfer (换乘) at Jiefang Road to Subway Line 2. A. Go B. To go C. Going D. Gone 14. —Do you know if Simon ________ the writing competition next week? —He will if he ________ his project about nature. A. enters; finishes B. enters; finishes C. will enter; is finished D. will enter; finishes 15. After a 6-week summer vacation, students usually ________ some weight when they return to school. A. put away B. put up C. put on D. put off 16. —Listen, Mary is singing in the next room. —It ________ be Mary. She has a sore throat today. A. can’t B. mustn’t C. may D. could 17. Sweet wormwood (青蒿) is a common plant in China. Tu Youyou is the woman ________ used the plant's special power to save millions of lives. A. which B. who C. whose D. / 18. My parents used ________ in the city, but now they are used ________ in the country. A. to live; to living B. to live; to live C. to living; to live D. to living; to living 19. —Excuse me, Mr. Ma. Could you tell me ________? —In the school hall. A. where we will have the graduation ceremony B. how soon will we have the graduation ceremony C. when we’ll have the graduation ceremony D. How long we’ll have the graduation ceremony 20. —I’m going to take part in China’s Got Talent next month. —________! I’m sure you will win. A. Never mind B. Good luck C. What a pity D. My pleasure Ⅵ. 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 China is a nation of etiquette (礼仪). Chinese people are among the most hospitable (好客的) people ____21____ the world. If ____22____ visit a Chinese family, they will be ____23____ at the warmth that they will receive as guests. When you visit a Chinese family, the host usually makes tea for you and ____24____ you snacks like biscuits or candies. Someone in the family will also talk with you to make you not feel ____25____. At the same time, other family members will be busy ____26____ a meal for you. Chinese people treat their guests ____27____ a big meal. They always prepare more food than the guests can eat. On the table, the guests must be the ____28____ to eat. Perhaps one of the things that surprises a(n) ____29____ guest most is that the Chinese host likes to pick food for guests, which won’t happen at western tables. The Chinese family go out of their ____30____ to make you feel at home. As you finish eating, the host usually says, “It seems that you didn’t eat much. Please have ____31____.” You tell them you are full, ____32____ they still put more food in your bowl. ____33____ warm and hospitable has been an important part of Chinese culture and tradition. As Confucius (孔子) said thousands of ____34____ ago: To meet friends from a place far away, how ____35____ we are! 21. A. over B. in C. during D. of 22. A. customers B. historians C. foreigners D. masters 23. A. surprised B. interested C. relaxed D. excited 24. A. lays B. packs C. steals D. serves 25. A. lonely B. alone C. happy D. awful 26. A. supporting B. preparing C. giving D. processing 27. A. with B. as C. for D. of 28. A. first B. second C. third D. last 29. A. eastern B. southern C. northern D. western 30. A. way B. road C. idea D. advice 31. A. more B. less C. fewer D. worse 32. A. although B. but C. because D. so 33. A. Making B. Inventing C. Being D. Giving 34. A. days B. months C. centuries D. years 35 A. happy B. sad C. afraid D. scared Ⅶ. 阅读理解（共30小题，满分35分） （A） Kew Gardens Enjoy yourselves in a wonderland of science with over 50,000 living plants and different kinds of educational events or interesting activities. Here is some useful information about planning a school visit to Kew Gardens. Educational session (时段) prices You can plan a self-led visit or book one of our educational sessions. Students will take part in the educational sessions in groups of 15. The prices are different according to different situations. ●45-minute session: £35/ group ●90-minute session: £70/ group ●Half day (one session): £80/ group ●Full day (two sessions): £160/ group Health and safety Required teacher-student ratios (比例): ●Key Stage 1: 1: 5 ●Key Stage 2: 1: 8 ●Key Stage 3: 1: 10 ●Key Stage 4: 1: 12 If you need help, please contact (联系) the Kew staff members (工作人员). You can also call 0202332 3333 for direct and quick support. Please do not call 999. Timings The Kew Gardens opens at 10 am. Your visit may take three to five hours. The closing time changes throughout the year. But the earliest is 3:30 pm. We have a fixed schedule for educational sessions, which is from 10:30 am to 2:20 pm. 根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。 36. How much should a group of 15 students pay for a 90-minute session? A. £35. B. £70. C. £80. D. £160. 37. ________ teachers are needed if 40 children (Key Stage 2) visit Kew Gardens. A. Three B. Four C. Five D. Six 38. What should you do if you need help? A. Call 999 right away. B. Call your parents at once. C. Turn to your teachers. D. Ask staff members for help. 39. When can you take part in the educational sessions? A. 9:30 am. B. 11:30 am. C. 3:30 pm. D. 4:30 pm. 40. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To list the reasons for visiting Kew Gardens. B. To introduce different plants in Kew Gardens. C. To compare different activities in Kew Gardens. D. To give information about visiting Kew Gardens. （B） Li Ziqi is extremely popular on the Internet. She lives in a small village. In her videos, lots of activities are presented (提出). She plants different kinds of flowers and trees, taking care of them carefully. Also, she prepares a wide range (系列) of delicious food. For example, she makes traditional mooncakes during the Mid-Autumn Festival. She is highly good at using traditional tools. With her own hands, she creates many beautiful and practical (实际的) items (项目). Her videos have attracted a large number of viewers from many countries. People are fond of her videos because they enjoy the peace and attractiveness (吸引力) of life. Li Ziqi shows the traditional Chinese lifestyle to the whole world. She makes people gain a better understanding of Chinese culture. Thanks to her effort, many people start to develop a love for Chinese culture. She truly serves as an important bridge connecting China and the rest of the world. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案 41. Li Ziqi shows her life mainly through ________. A. writing blogs B. making TV shows C. uploading (上传) videos D. publishing books 42. Which is the Chinese meaning of the underlined phrase “are fond of”? A. 喜爱 B. 高兴 C. 参加 D. 讨厌 43. People from other countries get to know more about China’s ________ because of Li Ziqi. A. pop music B. delicious food C. traditional Chinese lifestyle D. latest movies 44. In her videos, Li Ziqi often ________. A. buys food from supermarkets B. uses machines to make things C. does things in a traditional way D. travels around the world 45. The main reason for Li Ziqi’s popularity is that ________. A. she lives in a beautiful place B. she can speak many languages C she shows traditional Chinese culture D. she has a lot of money （C） Two More Days Off in 2025 ①To provide longer breaks for people, public holidays in China will be lengthened (变长) by two days from January 2025, according to new holiday rules announced by officials on Tuesday. ②Under the new plan, the Spring Festival holiday will increase from three to four days, now including Lunar New Year’s Eve on Jan 28, being an eight-day holiday period. The May Day holiday will also grow to two days, with May 2 newly added, creating a five-day break. To achieve longer holiday periods, extra working days before or after the holidays will be set to balance out these longer breaks. For example, for the Spring Festival, Jan 26 and Feb 8 will be set as workdays, allowing people to enjoy an eight-day holiday instead of just four days. ③The changes also have an influence on other public holidays. New Year’s Day on Jan 1, the Tomb-Sweeping Day (清明), and the Dragon Boat Festival holidays will each last three days. Besides, the Mid-Autumn Festival and National Day holiday will fall on the same days next year, being in eight-day holiday beginning on Oct 1. ④To solve public worries about extra workdays around long holidays, the new rules say that workdays before and after national holidays will not be more than six days in a row, except in special situations. Since the announcement, data (数据) from travel platforms (平台) has shown a rise in ticket searches and bookings within half an hour. For example, ticket searches for the 2025 Spring Festival holiday on the Internet, were 2.2 times higher than usual, with travelers from cities like Chengdu, Zhengzhou, and Shanghai already booking flights for Lunar New Year’s Eve. Zhou Zitong, a 32-year-old banker in Beijing, expressed support for the new rules but pointed worries about the change affecting his schedule. ⑤All in all, the longer breaks bring people both happiness and worries. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 46. What is the purpose of increasing the holiday? A. To provide longer breaks for people. B. To increase the number of working days in a year. C. To improve economic (经济) by encouraging more spending. D. To reduce public holidays and encourage more work. 47. Which of the following statements is correct? A. After the new plan, we will have a four-day break on May Day. B. People will not work on Jan 26 and Feb 8. C. In 2025, people will have two eight-day holidays. D. In 2025, we will no longer have workdays that last more than seven days. 48. How does the writer show the public’s reaction (反应) to the change? A. By announcing the longer holidays. B. By providing data on ticket searches and bookings on the Internet. C. By describing the strengths of the new holiday schedule. D. By listing the cities people like to visit. 49. What does Zhou Zitong think of the new rules? A. He fully supports the new rules. B. He is still worried about the change affecting his schedule. C. He is against the new rules due to extended holidays. D. He has no opinion about the new rules. 50. Which of the following is the right structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. （D） Harbin, a city known for its icy wonders, is getting ready for a big event. The 9th Asian Winter Games will be held there from February 7th to February 19th, 2025. Athletes from all over Asia will gather to show their skills in different winter sports. Wonderful Medals The medals for the competitions are called “Spirit of Speed”. The front of the medals has a picture of a fast track and the logo of the 9th Asian Winter Games. It looks like the athletes are moving quickly and smoothly. The design shows how strong and beautiful sports are. The back of the medal has a beautiful picture of Yabuli. It has mountains and forests that look like the Greater and Lesser Khingan mountains. This shows how wonderful and full of nature Heilongjiang is. Cute Mascots The two mascots (吉祥物), Siberian tiger “Binbin” and “Nini”, are inspired by two lovely Siberian tiger cubs (幼崽) born in Harbin in September 2023. Binbin loves ice skating, so he wears ice skates and a red scarf. Nini, on the other hand, enjoys snowboarding and always has a big smile on her face. Their names, which mean “Harbin welcomes you”, reflect their warm welcome to everyone at tending the event. Exciting Events to Watch There will be 64 exciting events in total. Thirty-one percent of the events will make their first appearance at the games, including speed skating, short track speed skating, and even ski mountaineering (滑雪登山). Athletes from 34 countries will compete, and some new faces, like Cambodia and Saudi Arabia, will be joining in the fun. Over 6,000 volunteers, mostly college students from Harbin, will be there to help ensure everything goes smoothly. It’s going to be a winter filled with excitement, friendship, and amazing sports. 根据短文内容判断正（T）误（F）。 51. The 9th Asian Winter Games will be held in Harbin. 52. The front of the medals has a picture of a slow track and the logo of the 9th Asian Winter Games. 53. “Binbin” and “Nini” both enjoy snowboarding. 54. Thirty-one percent of the events will make their first appearance at the games. 55. Over 6,000 colleges students from Harbin will be there to help. （E） During the Spring Festival of 2024, many Chinese parents bought their children bright red sets of Chinese New Year’s clothing. A recent report showed that the order for traditional clothes went up a lot. ____56____ Young people dressed in such clothing have often been noticed at popular restaurants, parks, places of interest and so on. ____57____ First, it cleverly connects traditional and modern parts, creating a special and stylish look. Second, it includes intricate embroidery (精工刺绣), bright colors and high-quality cloth, which makes it stand out from western styles. Besides, social media also have an influence on Chinese young. What was popular only among the old people has now become a hit among the young. Many people regard this as “bloodline awakening (血脉觉醒).” In the past, people might think that only in clothing with famous brands could they show good taste. ____58____ You can find those people while visiting the British Museum as well as when traveling in the United States. ____59____ It mixes the ancient beauty of traditional Chinese tea with modern designs, like fancy tea sets. This has gradually become a lifestyle. ____60____ Young people are more pleased to express their personality with traditional culture, reflecting their pride of being a Chinese. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳答案，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. With the growing interest in traditional culture, the “New-Chinese style” of clothing, has drawn the attention of the public, especially young Chinese. B. “New-Chinese style” of clothing is popular among young people for several reasons. C. “New-Chinese style” has now spread into many other fields, including New-Chinese tea. D. The mix of Chinese traditional culture and modern lifestyles shows people’s growing love towards their country. E. However, nowadays, many of them prefer clothing that shows Chinese culture when going out-even when traveling abroad. （F） On Wednesday, November 6, 2024, Republican Donald Trump announced that he had won a very tight election against Democratic Vice-President Kamala Harris. As a result, Trump became the 47th president of the United States. The US media reported that Trump had received more than 270 Electoral College votes, which were enough for him to win the presidency. Trump will be the first ex-president (前总统) of the US in over 130 years to leave and then return to office (重新上任). Also, he is 78 years old now. He will be the oldest person to take office in US history as president. During the event, Trump told people he wanted to keep everyone together and make the US better. Donald John Trump was born on June 14, 1946, in New York City. He attended the New York Military Academy. He was a very successful student and athlete. In 1968, Trump graduated from college, where he studied economics. He returned to Manhattan and began to build his real estate (房地产). His business was very successful. Donald Trump became a wealthy man. Trump has been married three times and has three sons and two daughters. Trump and his three oldest children manage the family business, The Trump Organization. Their company builds and managers properties (财产) all around the world. They own hotels, resorts, and golf courses in the United States and many other countries. On June 16, 2015, Trump announced to the world that he wanted to be the next president of the United States of America. His successful primary election campaign won him the Republican Party nomination. On Tuesday, November 8, 2016, Donald Trump, representing the Republican Party, competed against Hillary Clinton, who represented the Democratic Party. Donald Trump won the election and became the 45th president of the United States of America. 根据语篇内容，回答问题。 61. When did Donald Trump announce that he had won the election? __________________________________________ 62. Where was Donald Trump born? __________________________________________ 63. What makes Donald Trump become a very wealthy man? __________________________________________ 64. How many times has Donald Trump been married? __________________________________________ 65. What does The Trump Organization own? __________________________________________ Ⅷ. 语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或用括号内所给的单词的正确形式填空。 Pan Zhanle has set a new 100m freestyle world record of 46.40 seconds at the Olympic Games Paris 2024. It was the ____66____ (one) swimming world record of the Games, which made Pan one of the ____67____ (popular) swimmers at this summer’s Olympics. Pan, who comes ____68____ China, had the record in his dreams right from his fantastic start. He ____69____ (lead) the race and finished a whole second ahead of Australia’s Kyle Chalmers, who took silver with a time of 47.48 seconds. Pan’s new mark is a great ____70____ (improve) over his previous (以前的) record, which he set at the 2024 WorId Championship in the 4×100m freestyle relay. The 19-year-old ____71____ (win) said to a Reuters reporter through a translator, “I always have a dream ____72____ (fight) for my country. I tried ____73____ (I) best to get the best result. It was a magical moment. And to go 46.40 seconds—that’s unbelievable!” Chalmers, a 26-year-old three-time Olympian, won silver in the 4×100m freestyle relay as well. He said, “I was able to put on (上演) another great performance ____74____ made me proud.” He also said, “Seeing Pan Zhanle swim next t o me, my goal changed. I’m going to train harder than ever if I want to win.” Pan’s goal was to win the gold at this summer’s Olympics, and ____75____ (final), he’s done it. IX. 写作（20分） 76. 每当朋友之间即将分手的时候，耳边常常会响起这首歌“朋友啊朋友！你可曾想起了我，如果你正享受幸福，请你忘记我……”。请围绕Friends这一主题，写一篇40词左右的短文，阐述交友的重要性和好处。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 77. 人的一生要面临各种各样的选择，选择的方向正确，努力才有意义。所以，我们在面临选择时，要客观理性地分析。请以“A choice that I made”为题，并根据以下要点和要求，用英语写一篇短文。 1.要点：（1）你做出了什么选择； （2）你是怎样做出选择的； （3）它给你带来怎样的影响和变化； 2.要求： （1）文中不得出现真实的人名和校名 （2）词数100左右 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024--2025学年第一学期期末学情调研 九年级英语 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。 2. 答题时，考生务必按照考试要求在答题卡上的指定区域内作答，在草稿纸、试卷作答均不得分。 听力部分 Ⅰ. 听句子，选择正确答语。（5分） 1. A. Sure. With pleasure. B. Yes, you can. C. No,I don’t. 2. A. For ten minutes. B. At home. C. By bus. 3. A. Of course not. B. No, you don’t. C. No, you can’t smoke. 4. A. You’ re right. B. He likes movies. C. Outgoing. 5. A. I may live in a hotel. B. You can go with me. C. I want to play. Ⅱ. 听描述，选出与其相符的图片。其中有一幅图片是多余的。（5分） 6. ________ 7. ________ 8. ________ 9. ________ 10. ________ Ⅲ. 听较长对话，选择正确答案。（5分） 听第一段对话，作答第11—12 小题。 11. Which city will Mike probably visit? A. California B. Hongkong. C. Paris. 12. What is Mike going to do in the summer vacation? A. Visit his uncle. B. Visit his friends. C. Visit Disneyland. 听第二段对话，作答第13—15 小题。 13. What is the man doing? A. Reading novels. B. Reading newspapers. C. Reading English. 14. Why does the man want to learn English? A. To go abroad. B. To talk with foreigners. C. To get high marks. 15. Will the girl help the man with his English? A. She will not. B. No, she is poor at it. C. Yes, they will learn it together. IV. 听短文，选择正确答案。（5分） 16. Many Chinese students don’t pay much attention to ________ after school. A. writing English B. speaking English C. reading English 17. A foreigner once got ________ in London. A. thirsty B. full C. hungry 18. The foreigner wanted ________ A. something to eat B. something to drink C. we don’t know 19. The foreigner put his fingers into the ________ A. mouth B. pockets C. bowls 20. Finally, the waiter took ________ to another man. A. an egg and vegetables B. a bowl of rice and vegetables C. a large plate of meat and vegetables 笔试部分 V. 单项选择。（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 1. The girl has been lost for two weeks and everyone is worried about her ________. A. decision B. choice C. style D. safety 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个女孩已经失踪五天了，每个人都担心她的安全。 考查名词辨析。decision决定；choice选择；style样式，风格；safety安全。根据“The girl has been lost for two weeks”可知此处表达担心她的安全。故选D。 2. People are supposed ________ when they meet for the first time in America. A. shaking hands B. to shake hands C. kissing D. to kiss 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：人们在美国初次见面时应该握手。 考查非谓语和动词辨析。shake hands握手；kiss亲吻。根据常识，在美国初次见面礼仪为握手，排除CD；be supposed to do sth.意为“应该做某事”，所以用动词不定式形式。故选B。 3. ________ weather it is! We can’t go boating on the Xuanwu Lake. A. What good B. How good C. How bad D. What bad 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：多糟糕的天气啊！我们不能去玄武湖上泛舟了。 考查感叹句。此处修饰其后不可数名词weather，可知是由what引导的感叹句，结构为“What+adj.+不可数名词+主语+谓语”，排除B、C；根据后文“We can’t go boating on the Xuanwu Lake.”，可知是天气不好，故选D。 4. Knowledge is power, but sometimes I feel thoughts are ________ than knowledge. A. powerful B. more powerful C. most powerful D. the most powerful 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：知识就是力量，但有时我觉得思想比知识更强大。本题考查形容词比较级。根据题干中“than”可知，需要选择形容词比较级。选项A为形容词原级；选项B为形容词比较级；选项C为缺少the的形容词最高级；选项D为正确形式的形容词最高级。故正确答案为选项B。 5. We will be free tomorrow, so I suggest ______________ the history museum. A. to visit B. visiting C. visit D. a visit 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：明天我们有空，因此我建议参观历史博物馆。to visit 动词不定式，参观；visiting动名词形式；visit动词原形；a visit名词。句中谓语动词是suggest，意思是建议，常用于句型suggest doing sth.建议做某事，后面跟动名词，故应选B。 6. Animals as our good friends because they help us a lot. A. treat B. are treated C. treated D. were treated 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：动物被当作我们的好朋友来对待，因为他们能帮助我们很多。treat对待，动词原形；are treated一般现在时的被动语态；treated对待，过去式；were treated一般过去时的被动语态。根据句中because they help us a lot可知，这句话用的是一般现在时态，排除C和D；根据句意可知，主语Animals和动词treat构成被动关系，应用被动语态，故应选B。 7. —Excuse me, can you tell me the way to the nearest underground station? —Walk straight on you see a white building. It’s right there. A. though B. since C. until D. if 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：-打扰一下，你能告诉我去最近的地铁站的路吗？-直走一直到你看见一座 白色的大楼，它就在那儿。though尽管，虽然；since自从；until直到…时候；if如果。根据句意可知，这里表示Walk straight这一动作一直持续到you see a white building，故应选C。 8. The clerk warned us ________ quiet in the library. A. to keep B. not to keep C. keeping D. not keep 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个职员警告我们在图书馆里保持安静。 考查动词非谓语。warn sb. to do sth.警告某人做某事，warn sb. not to do sth.警告某人不要做某事；根据“The clerk warned us … quiet in the library.”可知这个职员警告我们在图书馆里保持安静。故选A。 9. — Li Dan has improved her math a lot since she joined the math club. — How ________ she chose to join it at first! A. wisely B. suddenly C. simply D. rudely 【答案】A 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：——自从李丹加入数学俱乐部以来，她数学进步了很多。 ——她当初选择加入是多么明智啊！ 考查副词。wisely明智地；suddenly突然地；simply简单地；rudely粗鲁地。根据上文“Li Dan has improved her math a lot”可知，她选择加入数学俱乐部的决定是明智的，故选A。 10. —How does your mother like your presents for her birthday? —Well, _______ this sweater ______ that one is fit for her. They’re too big. A. both; and B. either; or C. neither; nor D. not only; but also 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你母亲生日时，你给的礼物她觉得怎样？——好吧，不论是这件毛衣还是那件都不适合她。它们都太大了。 考查连词。both…and二者都；either…or要么……要么……；neither…nor二者都不；not only…but also不但……而且……。根据“They’re too big”可知表达的是二者都不适合，用“neither…nor…”。故选C。 11. They found it easy ________ with each other. A. communicate B. to communicate C. communicating D. in communicating 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们发现互相交流很容易。 考查非谓语动词。communicate动词原形，交流；to communicate动词不定式；communicating现在分词或动名词形式；in communicating介词短语。根据“They found it easy … with each other.”可知，it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式短语，find it+形容词+to do sth.表示“发现做某事很……”。故选B。 12. Chinese people’s lives ________ a lot in the past twenty years. A. changed B. have changed C. are changing D. will be changed 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国人民的生活在过去的20年改变了许多。 考查动词的时态。changed改变，一般过去时；have changed已经改变，现在完成时；are changing正在改变，现在进行时；will be changed将会被改变，一般将来时的被动词语态。根据时间状语“in the past twenty years”在过去的20年里，表示动作发生持续到现在，用现在完成时，故选B。 13. ________ to Changchun High-speed Railway Station, we can take Subway Line 1 and transfer (换乘) at Jiefang Road to Subway Line 2. A. Go B. To go C. Going D. Gone 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：要去长春高铁站，我们可以乘坐地铁1号线，在解放路换乘地铁2号线。 考查非谓语动词。根据“to Changchun High-speed Railway Station, we can take Subway Line 1 and transfer (换乘) at Jiefang Road to Subway Line 2.”可知，我们坐地铁1号线，并在解放路换2号线，是为了去长春高铁站，用不定式表目的。故选B。 14. —Do you know if Simon ________ the writing competition next week? —He will if he ________ his project about nature. A. enters; finishes B. enters; finishes C. will enter; is finished D. will enter; finishes 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你知道西蒙下周是否会参加写作比赛吗？——如果他关于自然的项目完成了，他会的。 考查宾语从句和条件状语从句。分析句子可知，第一空处为if引导的宾语从句，主句为一般现在时，遵循主现从不限的原则，故从句时态应根据“next week”用一般将来时，结构为will + 动词原形；第二空处为if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现的原则，故填空处应为一般现在时，主语“he”是第三人称单数，故用finishes。故选D。 15. After a 6-week summer vacation, students usually ________ some weight when they return to school. A. put away B. put up C. put on D. put off 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：经过一个六周的暑假，当他们返回学校的时候，他们通常增加体重。 考查动词短语辨析。put away把……收起来；put up张贴；put on增重；put off推迟。根据“After 6-week summer vacation”和“when they return to school”可推测，他们应该是“增加”体重。选C。 16. —Listen, Mary is singing in the next room. —It ________ be Mary. She has a sore throat today. A. can’t B. mustn’t C. may D. could 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——听，玛丽正在隔壁房间唱歌。——不可能是玛丽。她今天喉咙痛。 考查情态动词。can’t不可能，表示否定推测；mustn’t禁止；may可能；could可能。根据“She has a sore throat today.”可知，此处应指不可能是玛丽，她今天喉咙疼。故选A。 17. Sweet wormwood (青蒿) is a common plant in China. Tu Youyou is the woman ________ used the plant's special power to save millions of lives. A. which B. who C. whose D. / 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：青蒿在中国是一种普通的植物，屠呦呦是这位使用这种植物的特殊的能量拯救了几百万个生命的女士。根据句意可知，这个空到句末是一个定语从句，修饰先行词the woman，是一个人。which引导定语从句，先行词是物；who引导定语从句，先行词是人；whose是...的，意思不合适。引导词who在从句中做主语，不能省略，故应选B。 18. My parents used ________ in the city, but now they are used ________ in the country. A. to live; to living B. to live; to live C. to living; to live D. to living; to living 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我父母过去住在城市，但是现在他们习惯于住在农村。 考查非谓语动词。used to do sth表示“过去常常做某事”；be used to doing sth表示“习惯于做某事”。根据“My parents used...in the city”和“but now they are used...in the country”可知，前后两个句子表达的是过去与现在不同情况的对比。前一句是过去的情况，用used to live表示；后一句是现在的情况，用are used to living表示。故选A。 19. —Excuse me, Mr. Ma. Could you tell me ________? —In the school hall. A. where we will have the graduation ceremony B. how soon will we have the graduation ceremony C. when we’ll have the graduation ceremony D. How long we’ll have the graduation ceremony 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，马老师，你能告诉我毕业典礼在哪里举行吗？——在学校礼堂。 考查宾语从句。根据“Could you tell me …？”可知本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句的语序应用陈述语序，而B选项是疑问语序，所以排除掉。再根据答语“In the school hall.”可知上文问的是地点，所以应用where“哪里”作引导词。故选A。 20. —I’m going to take part in China’s Got Talent next month. —________! I’m sure you will win A. Never mind B. Good luck C. What a pity D. My pleasure 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我下个月要参加《中国达人秀》。——祝你好运！我确信你会赢的。 考查情景交际。Never mind不要紧；Good luck祝你好运；What a pity太遗憾了；My pleasure我很荣幸。根据“I’m going to take part in China’s Got Talent next month.”可知，前者说要去参加《中国达人秀》；根据“I’m sure you will win.”可知，后者应该表达祝愿。故选B。 Ⅵ. 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 China is a nation of etiquette (礼仪). Chinese people are among the most hospitable (好客的) people ____21____ the world. If ____22____ visit a Chinese family, they will be ____23____ at the warmth that they will receive as guests. When you visit a Chinese family, the host usually makes tea for you and ____24____ you snacks like biscuits or candies. Someone in the family will also talk with you to make you not feel ____25____. At the same time, other family members will be busy ____26____ a meal for you. Chinese people treat their guests ____27____ a big meal. They always prepare more food than the guests can eat. On the table, the guests must be the ____28____ to eat. Perhaps one of the things that surprises a(n) ____29____ guest most is that the Chinese host likes to pick food for guests, which won’t happen at western tables. The Chinese family go out of their ____30____ to make you feel at home. As you finish eating, the host usually says, “It seems that you didn’t eat much. Please have ____31____.” You tell them you are full, ____32____ they still put more food in your bowl. ____33____ warm and hospitable has been an important part of Chinese culture and tradition. As Confucius (孔子) said thousands of ____34____ ago: To meet friends from a place far away, how ____35____ we are! 21. A. over B. in C. during D. of 22. A. customers B. historians C. foreigners D. masters 23. A. surprised B. interested C. relaxed D. excited 24. A. lays B. packs C. steals D. serves 25. A. lonely B. alone C. happy D. awful 26. A. supporting B. preparing C. giving D. processing 27. A. with B. as C. for D. of 28. A. first B. second C. third D. last 29. A. eastern B. southern C. northern D. western 30. A. way B. road C. idea D. advice 31. A. more B. less C. fewer D. worse 32. A. although B. but C. because D. so 33. A. Making B. Inventing C. Being D. Giving 34. A. days B. months C. centuries D. years 35. A. happy B. sad C. afraid D. scared 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. A 28. A 29. D 30. A 31. A 32. B 33. C 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作为礼仪之邦的中国在待客与就餐方面的一些礼仪和风俗。 【21题详解】 句意：中国人民是世界上最好客的人民之一。 over超过；in在里面；during在……期间；of……的。in the world表示“在世界上”。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：如果外国人拜访一个中国家庭，他们会对自己作为客人所受到的热情感到惊讶。 customers顾客；historians历史学家；foreigners外国人；masters大师。根据“If...visit a Chinese family”可知，中国家庭对应的应该是外国人。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：如果外国人拜访一个中国家庭，他们会对自己作为客人所受到的热情感到惊讶。 surprised惊讶的；interested感兴趣的；relaxed放松的；excited兴奋的。根据“they will be...at the warmth that they will receive as guests”可知，本句表示外国人对自己作为客人所受到的热情感到惊讶，surprised at表示“对……感到惊讶”。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：当你到中国人家里做客时，主人通常会为你沏茶，并给你饼干或糖果等小吃。 lays放下；packs打包；steals偷；serves提供。根据“the host usually makes tea for you and...you snacks like biscuits or candies”可知，本句表示为你提供小吃，serve sb sth表示“为某人提供某物”。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：家里也会有人陪你说话，让你不觉得孤单。 lonely孤单的；alone独自的；happy高兴的；awful可怕的。根据“Someone in the family will also talk with you to make you not feel...”可知，陪你说话的目的是不让你感到孤单。故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：与此同时，其他家庭成员也会忙着为你准备一顿饭。 supporting支持；preparing准备；giving给；processing加工。根据“other family members will be busy...a meal for you”可知，本句表示其他家庭成员忙着准备饭菜，prepare sth for sb表示“为某人准备某物”。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：中国人用一顿大餐来招待客人。 with用；as作为；for为了；of……的。短语treat sb with sth表示“用……方式招待某人”。故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：餐桌上，客人一定是第一个吃的。 first第一；second第二的；third第三的；last最后的。根据“the guests must be the...to eat”及常识可知，中国的餐桌礼仪是让客人先吃。故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：也许最让西方客人感到惊讶的一件事是，中国主人喜欢为客人挑选食物，这在西方餐桌上是不会发生的。 eastern东方的；southern南方的；northern北方的；western西方的。根据“which won’t happen at western tables”可知，本句表示让西方客人感到惊讶的事。故选D。 【30题详解】 句意：中国家庭想方设法让你感到宾至如归。 way方法；road路；idea想法；advice建议。go out of one’s way to do sth表示“想尽办法做某事”。故选A。 【31题详解】 句意：你似乎没吃多少。请多吃一点。 more更多的；less更少的，修饰不可数名词；fewer更少的，修饰可数名词；worse更糟糕的。根据“It seems that you didn’t eat much.”可知，本句表示让客人多吃一点。故选A。 【32题详解】 句意：你告诉他们你已经饱了，但他们仍然往你的碗里夹更多的食物。 although虽然；but但是；because因为；so所以。“they still put more food in your bowl”和“You tell them you are full”两句是转折关系，用but连接。故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：热情好客是中国文化和传统的重要组成部分。 Making制作；Inventing发明；Being成为；Giving给。根据“warm and hospitable”可知，本空应用be动词。故选C。 【34题详解】 句意：正如几千年前孔子所说：有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎！ days天；months月；centuries世纪；years年。根据“As Confucius said thousands of...ago”及常识可知，孔子是在几千年前。故选D。 【35题详解】 句意：正如几千年前孔子所说：有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎！ happy高兴的；sad伤心的；afraid害怕的；scared害怕的。根据“To meet friends from a place far away”可知，见到来自远方的朋友，我们很高兴。故选A。 Ⅶ. 阅读理解（共30小题，满分35分） （A） Kew Gardens Enjoy yourselves in a wonderland of science with over 50,000 living plants and different kinds of educational events or interesting activities. Here is some useful information about planning a school visit to Kew Gardens. Educational session (时段) prices You can plan a self-led visit or book one of our educational sessions. Students will take part in the educational sessions in groups of 15. The prices are different according to different situations. ●45-minute session: £35/ group ●90-minute session: £70/ group ●Half day (one session): £80/ group ●Full day (two sessions): £160/ group Health and safety Required teacher-student ratios (比例): ●Key Stage 1: 1: 5 ●Key Stage 2: 1: 8 ●Key Stage 3: 1: 10 ●Key Stage 4: 1: 12 If you need help, please contact (联系) the Kew staff members (工作人员). You can also call 0202332 3333 for direct and quick support. Please do not call 999. Timings The Kew Gardens opens at 10 am. Your visit may take three to five hours. The closing time changes throughout the year. But the earliest is 3:30 pm. We have a fixed schedule for educational sessions, which is from 10:30 am to 2:20 pm. 根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。 36. How much should a group of 15 students pay for a 90-minute session? A. £35. B. £70. C. £80. D. £160. 37. ________ teachers are needed if 40 children (Key Stage 2) visit Kew Gardens. A. Three B. Four C. Five D. Six 38. What should you do if you need help? A. Call 999 right away. B. Call your parents at once. C Turn to your teachers. D. Ask staff members for help. 39. When can you take part in the educational sessions? A. 9:30 am. B. 11:30 am. C. 3:30 pm. D. 4:30 pm. 40. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To list the reasons for visiting Kew Gardens. B. To introduce different plants in Kew Gardens. C. To compare different activities in Kew Gardens. D. To give information about visiting Kew Gardens. 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. D 39. B 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了有关计划学校访问Kew Gardens的一些实用信息，包括教育时段的费用、健康和安全要求、教育时段的时间安排以及必要的教师学生比例等。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据●90-minute session: £70/ group“”可知，每个90分钟的时间段价格是£70，故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Key Stage 2: 1:8”可知，如果有40个Key Stage 2学生，则需要40/8=5名教师。故选C。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you need help, please contact (联系) the Kew staff members (工作人员).”可知，可以向工作人员寻求帮助，故选D。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We have a fixed schedule for educational sessions, which is from 10:30 am to 2:20 pm.”可知，教育时段在上午10:30到下午2:20之间，因此可以在上午11:30参加教育时段，故选B。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。根据通篇内容可知，文章主要是提供有关Kew Gardens参观的信息，因此主旨是为了给出参观Kew Gardens的信息，故选D。 （B） Li Ziqi is extremely popular on the Internet. She lives in a small village. In her videos, lots of activities are presented (提出). She plants different kinds of flowers and trees, taking care of them carefully. Also, she prepares a wide range (系列) of delicious food. For example, she makes traditional mooncakes during the Mid-Autumn Festival. She is highly good at using traditional tools. With her own hands, she creates many beautiful and practical (实际的) items (项目). Her videos have attracted a large number of viewers from many countries. People are fond of her videos because they enjoy the peace and attractiveness (吸引力) of life. Li Ziqi shows the traditional Chinese lifestyle to the whole world. She makes people gain a better understanding of Chinese culture. Thanks to her effort, many people start to develop a love for Chinese culture. She truly serves as an important bridge connecting China and the rest of the world. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 41. Li Ziqi shows her life mainly through ________. A. writing blogs B. making TV shows C. uploading (上传) videos D. publishing books 42. Which is the Chinese meaning of the underlined phrase “are fond of”? A. 喜爱 B. 高兴 C. 参加 D. 讨厌 43. People from other countries get to know more about China’s ________ because of Li Ziqi. A. pop music B. delicious food C. traditional Chinese lifestyle D. latest movies 44. In her videos, Li Ziqi often ________. A buys food from supermarkets B. uses machines to make things C. does things in a traditional way D. travels around the world 45. The main reason for Li Ziqi’s popularity is that ________. A. she lives in a beautiful place B. she can speak many languages C. she shows traditional Chinese culture D. she has a lot of money 【答案】41. C 42. A 43. C 44. C 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一位致力于传播中国传统文化的视频博主——李子柒。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In her videos, lots of activities are presented.”和“Her videos have attracted a large number of viewers from many countries.”可知，李子柒主要通过上传视频来展示自己的生活。故选C。 【42题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“because they enjoy the peace and attractiveness of life”可知，人们享受生活的平静和吸引力，即人们喜欢她的视频，画线部分表示的是“喜爱”。故选A。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Li Ziqi shows the traditional Chinese lifestyle to the whole world.”可知，很多外国人通过李子柒的视频了解了中国传统的生活方式。故选C。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She is highly good at using traditional tools. With her own hands, she creates many beautiful and practical items.”可知，在李子柒的视频中，她经常用传统的方式做东西。故选C。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Li Ziqi is extremely popular on the Internet.”和“Li Ziqi shows the traditional Chinese lifestyle to the whole world.”可知，李子柒受欢迎的主要原因是她向全世界展示了中国传统文化。故选C。 （C） Two More Days Off in 2025 ①To provide longer breaks for people, public holidays in China will be lengthened (变长) by two days from January 2025, according to new holiday rules announced by officials on Tuesday. ②Under the new plan, the Spring Festival holiday will increase from three to four days, now including Lunar New Year’s Eve on Jan 28, being an eight-day holiday period. The May Day holiday will also grow to two days, with May 2 newly added, creating a five-day break. To achieve longer holiday periods, extra working days before or after the holidays will be set to balance out these longer breaks. For example, for the Spring Festival, Jan 26 and Feb 8 will be set as workdays, allowing people to enjoy an eight-day holiday instead of just four days. ③The changes also have an influence on other public holidays. New Year’s Day on Jan 1, the Tomb-Sweeping Day (清明), and the Dragon Boat Festival holidays will each last three days. Besides, the Mid-Autumn Festival and National Day holiday will fall on the same days next year, being in eight-day holiday beginning on Oct 1. ④To solve public worries about extra workdays around long holidays, the new rules say that workdays before and after national holidays will not be more than six days in a row, except in special situations. Since the announcement, data (数据) from travel platforms (平台) has shown a rise in ticket searches and bookings within half an hour. For example, ticket searches for the 2025 Spring Festival holiday on the Internet, were 2.2 times higher than usual, with travelers from cities like Chengdu, Zhengzhou, and Shanghai already booking flights for Lunar New Year’s Eve. Zhou Zitong, a 32-year-old banker in Beijing, expressed support for the new rules but pointed worries about the change affecting his schedule. ⑤All in all, the longer breaks bring people both happiness and worries. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 46. What is the purpose of increasing the holiday? A. To provide longer breaks for people. B. To increase the number of working days in a year. C. To improve economic (经济) by encouraging more spending. D. To reduce public holidays and encourage more work. 47. Which of the following statements is correct? A. After the new plan, we will have a four-day break on May Day. B. People will not work on Jan 26 and Feb 8. C. In 2025, people will have two eight-day holidays. D. In 2025, we will no longer have workdays that last more than seven days. 48. How does the writer show the public’s reaction (反应) to the change? A. By announcing the longer holidays. B. By providing data on ticket searches and bookings on the Internet. C. By describing the strengths of the new holiday schedule. D. By listing the cities people like to visit. 49. What does Zhou Zitong think of the new rules? A. He fully supports the new rules. B. He is still worried about the change affecting his schedule. C. He is against the new rules due to extended holidays. D. He has no opinion about the new rules. 50. Which of the following is the right structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】46. A 47. C 48. B 49. B 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国增加了2天公共假期，给人们带来了欢乐和担忧。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“To provide longer breaks for people, public holidays in China will be lengthened by two days from January 2025, ”可知，为了给人们提供更长的休息时间，中国的公共假期增加了2天。故选A。 【47题详解】 推理判断题。根据“... including Lunar New Year’s Eve on Jan 28, being an eight-day holiday period.”和“Besides, the Mid-Autumn Festival and National Day holiday will fall on the same days next year, being in eight-day holiday beginning on Oct 1.”可知，2025年的春节假期和国庆中秋假期都是8天，所以有两个8天假期。故选C。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Since the announcement, data from travel platforms has shown a rise in ticket searches and bookings within half an hour. ”和下文举的例子可知，自公告发布以来，半小时内的机票搜索和预订量有所上升。这是人们对新规的反应。故选B。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Zhou Zitong, a 32-year-old banker in Beijing, expressed support for the new rules but pointed worries about the change affecting his schedule.”可知，周子通虽然支持新规，但是也担心这一变化会影响他的日程安排。故选B。 【50题详解】 篇章结构题。这篇文章第一段讲述了中国新规给人们增加了两天假期，第二、三、四段详细介绍了这两天假期的组成和人们对此变化的反应，第五段总结了这一变化的影响。所以这篇文章的结构为“总——分——总”，故选B。 （D） Harbin, a city known for its icy wonders, is getting ready for a big event. The 9th Asian Winter Games will be held there from February 7th to February 19th, 2025. Athletes from all over Asia will gather to show their skills in different winter sports. Wonderful Medals The medals for the competitions are called “Spirit of Speed”. The front of the medals has a picture of a fast track and the logo of the 9th Asian Winter Games. It looks like the athletes are moving quickly and smoothly. The design shows how strong and beautiful sports are. The back of the medal has a beautiful picture of Yabuli. It has mountains and forests that look like the Greater and Lesser Khingan mountains. This shows how wonderful and full of nature Heilongjiang is. Cute Mascots The two mascots (吉祥物), Siberian tiger “Binbin” and “Nini”, are inspired by two lovely Siberian tiger cubs (幼崽) born in Harbin in September 2023. Binbin loves ice skating, so he wears ice skates and a red scarf. Nini, on the other hand, enjoys snowboarding and always has a big smile on her face. Their names, which mean “Harbin welcomes you”, reflect their warm welcome to everyone at tending the event. Exciting Events to Watch There will be 64 exciting events in total. Thirty-one percent of the events will make their first appearance at the games, including speed skating, short track speed skating, and even ski mountaineering (滑雪登山). Athletes from 34 countries will compete, and some new faces, like Cambodia and Saudi Arabia, will be joining in the fun. Over 6,000 volunteers, mostly college students from Harbin, will be there to help ensure everything goes smoothly. It’s going to be a winter filled with excitement, friendship, and amazing sports. 根据短文内容判断正（T）误（F）。 51. The 9th Asian Winter Games will be held in Harbin. 52. The front of the medals has a picture of a slow track and the logo of the 9th Asian Winter Games. 53. “Binbin” and “Nini” both enjoy snowboarding. 54. Thirty-one percent of the events will make their first appearance at the games. 55. Over 6,000 colleges students from Harbin will be there to help. 【答案】51. T 52. F 53. F 54. T 55. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了第九届亚洲冬季运动会将在哈尔滨举行，介绍了亚洲冬季运动会的奖牌以及吉祥物等相关内容。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Harbin, a city known for its icy wonders, is getting ready for a big event. The 9th Asian Winter Games will be held there from February 7th to February 19th, 2025.”可知，第九届亚洲冬季运动会将在哈尔滨举行。故答案为T。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The front of the medals has a picture of a fast track and the logo of the 9th Asian Winter Games.”可知，奖牌正面有一个快速赛道的图片和第九届亚洲冬季运动会的标志。因此，题干“奖牌正面有一个慢速赛道的图片和第九届亚洲冬季运动会的标志。”表述错误。故答案为F。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Binbin loves ice skating...Nini, on the other hand, enjoys snowboarding”可知，“滨滨”喜欢滑冰，而“妮妮”‌喜欢滑雪。因此，题干“‘滨滨’和‘妮妮’都喜欢滑雪。”表述错误。故答案为F。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Thirty-one percent of the events will make their first appearance at the games”可知，31%的项目将首次出现在这届运动会上。故答案为T。 【55题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Over 6,000 volunteers, mostly college students from Harbin, will be there to help ensure everything goes smoothly.”可知，6000多名志愿者，其中大多数是来自哈尔滨的大学生，将在那里提供帮助。因此，题干“来自哈尔滨的6000多名大学生将在那里提供帮助。”表述错误。故答案为F。 （E） During the Spring Festival of 2024, many Chinese parents bought their children bright red sets of Chinese New Year’s clothing. A recent report showed that the order for traditional clothes went up a lot. ____56____ Young people dressed in such clothing have often been noticed at popular restaurants, parks, places of interest and so on. ____57____ First, it cleverly connects traditional and modern parts, creating a special and stylish look. Second, it includes intricate embroidery (精工刺绣), bright colors and high-quality cloth, which makes it stand out from western styles. Besides, social media also have an influence on Chinese young. What was popular only among the old people has now become a hit among the young. Many people regard this as “bloodline awakening (血脉觉醒).” In the past, people might think that only in clothing with famous brands could they show good taste. ____58____ You can find those people while visiting the British Museum as well as when traveling in the United States. ____59____ It mixes the ancient beauty of traditional Chinese tea with modern designs, like fancy tea sets. This has gradually become a lifestyle. ____60____ Young people are more pleased to express their personality with traditional culture, reflecting their pride of being a Chinese. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳答案，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. With the growing interest in traditional culture, the “New-Chinese style” of clothing, has drawn the attention of the public, especially young Chinese. B. “New-Chinese style” of clothing is popular among young people for several reasons. C. “New-Chinese style” has now spread into many other fields, including New-Chinese tea. D. The mix of Chinese traditional culture and modern lifestyles shows people’s growing love towards their country. E. However, nowadays, many of them prefer clothing that shows Chinese culture when going out-even when traveling abroad. 【答案】56. A 57. B 58. E 59. C 60. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了年轻人对于“新中式”服装的兴趣和喜爱，并介绍年轻人越来越喜欢用传统文化来表达自己的个性，表达对祖国的热爱。 【56题详解】 根据“A recent report showed that the order for traditional clothes went up a lot.”及“Young people dressed in such clothing have often been noticed at popular restaurants, parks, places of interest and so on.”可知，此处提到传统服装以及年轻人经常穿这种衣服，选项A“随着人们对传统文化的兴趣日益浓厚，‘新中式’服装引起了公众，尤其是中国年轻人的关注。”符合语境。故选A。 【57题详解】 根据“First, it cleverly connects traditional and modern parts,”及后文可知，介绍“新中式”服装流行的原因，选项B“‘新中式’服装在年轻人中很受欢迎原因有几个。”符合语境。故选B。 【58题详解】 根据“You can find those people while visiting the British Museum as well as when traveling in the United States.”可知，此处提到可以在国外发现这些人，选项E“然而，如今，即使在国外旅行他们中的许多人在外出时也更喜欢展示中国文化的服装。”符合语境。故选E。 【59题详解】 根据“It mixes the ancient beauty of traditional Chinese tea with modern designs,”可知，此处提到它融合了中国传统茶，选项C“‘新中式’现在已经传播到许多其它领域，包括新中国茶。”符合语境。故选C。 【60题详解】 根据“Young people are more pleased to express their personality with traditional culture, reflecting their pride of being a Chinese.”可知，此处提到了年轻人作为中国人的自豪感，选项D“中国传统文化和现代生活方式的融合表明了人们对国家日益增长的热爱。”符合语境。故选D。 （F） On Wednesday, November 6, 2024, Republican Donald Trump announced that he had won a very tight election against Democratic Vice-President Kamala Harris. As a result, Trump became the 47th president of the United States. The US media reported that Trump had received more than 270 Electoral College votes, which were enough for him to win the presidency. Trump will be the first ex-president (前总统) of the US in over 130 years to leave and then return to office (重新上任). Also, he is 78 years old now. He will be the oldest person to take office in US history as president. During the event, Trump told people he wanted to keep everyone together and make the US better. Donald John Trump was born on June 14, 1946, in New York City. He attended the New York Military Academy. He was a very successful student and athlete. In 1968, Trump graduated from college, where he studied economics. He returned to Manhattan and began to build his real estate (房地产). His business was very successful. Donald Trump became a wealthy man. Trump has been married three times and has three sons and two daughters. Trump and his three oldest children manage the family business, The Trump Organization. Their company builds and managers properties (财产) all around the world. They own hotels, resorts, and golf courses in the United States and many other countries. On June 16, 2015, Trump announced to the world that he wanted to be the next president of the United States of America. His successful primary election campaign won him the Republican Party nomination. On Tuesday, November 8, 2016, Donald Trump, representing the Republican Party, competed against Hillary Clinton, who represented the Democratic Party. Donald Trump won the election and became the 45th president of the United States of America. 根据语篇内容，回答问题。 61. When did Donald Trump announce that he had won the election? __________________________________________ 62. Where was Donald Trump born? __________________________________________ 63. What makes Donald Trump become a very wealthy man? __________________________________________ 64. How many times has Donald Trump been married? __________________________________________ 65. What does The Trump Organization own? __________________________________________ 【答案】61. On Wednesday, November 6, 2024./On November 6, 2024. 62. He was born in New York City./In New York City. 63. His real estate./His business. 64. Three times./3 times/Three./3. 65. They own hotel, resorts and golf courses./Hotel, resorts and golf courses. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了将成为美国第47任总统特朗普的简历，并强调了他希望团结民众、改善美国现状的愿望。 【61题详解】 根据“On Wednesday, November 6, 2024, Republican Donald Trump announced that he had won a very tight election against Democratic Vice-President Kamala Harris.”可知，2024年11月6日星期三，共和党人唐纳德·特朗普宣布，他在与民主党副总统卡玛拉·哈里斯的激烈选举中获胜。故填On Wednesday, November 6, 2024./On November 6, 2024. 【62题详解】 根据“Donald John Trump was born on June 14, 1946, in New York City.”可知，唐纳德·特朗普出生在纽约市。故填He was born in New York City./In New York City. 【63题详解】 根据“He returned to Manhattan and began to build his real estate (房地产). His business was very successful. Donald Trump became a wealthy man.”可知，他回到曼哈顿，开始建造他的房地产。他的生意非常成功，唐纳德·特朗普成为了一位富有的人。故填His real estate./His business. 【64题详解】 根据“Trump has been married three times”可知，特朗普结过三次婚。故填Three times./3 times/Three./3. 【65题详解】 根据“The Trump Organization. …They own hotels, resorts, and golf courses in the United States and many other countries.”可知，特朗普集团在全球范围内建立和管理业务。他们在美国和许多其他国家拥有酒店、度假村和高尔夫球场。故填They own hotel, resorts and golf courses./Hotel, resorts and golf courses. Ⅷ. 语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或用括号内所给的单词的正确形式填空。 Pan Zhanle has set a new 100m freestyle world record of 46.40 seconds at the Olympic Games Paris 2024. It was the ____66____ (one) swimming world record of the Games, which made Pan one of the ____67____ (popular) swimmers at this summer’s Olympics. Pan, who comes ____68____ China, had the record in his dreams right from his fantastic start. He ____69____ (lead) the race and finished a whole second ahead of Australia’s Kyle Chalmers, who took silver with a time of 47.48 seconds. Pan’s new mark is a great ____70____ (improve) over his previous (以前的) record, which he set at the 2024 WorId Championship in the 4×100m freestyle relay. The 19-year-old ____71____ (win) said to a Reuters reporter through a translator, “I always have a dream ____72____ (fight) for my country. I tried ____73____ (I) best to get the best result. It was a magical moment. And to go 46.40 seconds—that’s unbelievable!” Chalmers, a 26-year-old three-time Olympian, won silver in the 4×100m freestyle relay as well. He said, “I was able to put on (上演) another great performance ____74____ made me proud.” He also said, “Seeing Pan Zhanle swim next t o me, my goal changed. I’m going to train harder than ever if I want to win.” Pan’s goal was to win the gold at this summer’s Olympics, and ____75____ (final), he’s done it. 【答案】66. first 67. most popular 68. from 69. led 70. improvement 71. winner 72. to fight 73. my 74. which##that 75. finally 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了潘展乐在2024年巴黎奥运会上创造了新的100米自由泳世界纪录，并因此成为今夏奥运会最受欢迎的游泳选手之一。他还表达了自己为国争光的梦想和努力的决心。 【66题详解】 句意：这是本届奥运会的第一项游泳世界纪录。结合提示词“one”和“swimming world record”可知，这里是指第一项世界纪录，所以要填序数词“first第一”，作定语。故填first。 【67题详解】 句意：这使潘展乐成为今夏奥运会最受欢迎的游泳选手之一。结合提示词“popular”和“one of the...”可知，这里是指最受欢迎的之一，所以要填最高级“most popular最受欢迎的”，作定语。故填most popular。 【68题详解】 句意：潘展乐来自中国，从一开始就梦想着打破纪录。结合常识和“China”可知，这里是指来自中国，所以要填介词“from来自”，构成固定搭配“come from来自”。故填from。 【69题详解】 句意：他领先比赛，以整整一秒的优势领先于澳大利亚的凯尔·查尔默斯。结合语境和提示词“lead”可知，这里是指他领先比赛，且动作发生在过去，所以要填过去式“led”，作谓语。故填led。 【70题详解】 句意：潘展乐的新成绩比他之前在2024年世界锦标赛4×100米自由泳接力赛中创造的成绩有了很大的提高。结合提示词“improve”和“a great...”可知，这里是指很大的提高，所以要填名词“improvement提高”，作表语。故填improvement。 【71题详解】 句意：这位19岁的冠军通过翻译对路透社记者说。根据“The 19-year-old”可知，空处缺少名词单数作主语。win的名词winner为“获胜者，冠军”。故填winner。 【72题详解】 句意：我总是梦想着为我的国家而战。结合固定搭配“have a dream to do sth有梦想做某事”可知，这里要填不定式“to fight”作宾语补足语，表示梦想的内容。故填to fight。 【73题详解】 句意：我尽我最大的努力取得最好的结果。结合固定搭配“try one’s best尽某人最大的努力”和提示词“I”可知，这里要填形容词性物主代词“my我的”，作定语。故填my。 【74题详解】 句意：我能够上演又一场精彩的让我为自己骄傲的表演。结合“  performance...made me proud.”可知，空处缺少关系词引导定语从句，先行词为“performance”，属于物，关系词可以用which/that，故填which/that。 【75题详解】 句意：潘展乐的目标是赢得今夏奥运会的金牌，最后，他做到了。结合提示词“final”和语境可知，这里是指最后他做到了，所以要填副词“finally最后”，作状语。故填finally。 IX. 写作（20分） 76. 每当朋友之间即将分手的时候，耳边常常会响起这首歌“朋友啊朋友！你可曾想起了我，如果你正享受幸福，请你忘记我……”。请围绕Friends这一主题，写一篇40词左右的短文，阐述交友的重要性和好处。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Friends What are friends? We often talk about the topic with others. I think friends are those people who can help you when you are in trouble. Don’t forget the saying “A friend in need is a friend indeed”. Friends can tell you your mistakes, though what they say is hard for you to listen to. You can share your happiness, trouble and worry with friends. Someone also says, “You can’t walk any step without a friend. So I think friends are very important to us. I would like to make as many friends as possible. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ② 时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：从朋友可以指正错误，分享快乐等方面阐述交友的重要性和好处。 [写作步骤] 第一步，以问题引出主题。 第二步，阐述交友的重要性和好处。 [亮点词汇] ①talk about谈论 ②be in trouble处于痛苦之中 ③listen to听…… [高分句型] ①I think friends are those people who can help you when you are in trouble.（think后是省略that的宾语从句；who引导的定语从句，修饰people；when引导的时间状语从句。） ②Friends can tell you your mistakes, though what they say is hard for you to listen to.（though引导的让步状语从句） 77. 人的一生要面临各种各样的选择，选择的方向正确，努力才有意义。所以，我们在面临选择时，要客观理性地分析。请以“A choice that I made”为题，并根据以下要点和要求，用英语写一篇短文。 1.要点：（1）你做出了什么选择； （2）你是怎样做出选择的； （3）它给你带来怎样的影响和变化； 2.要求： （1）文中不得出现真实的人名和校名 （2）词数100左右 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 A choice I made There is no doubt that it is important for us to make reasonable choices in life. Last year. I fell in love with volleyball. Then I chose to be a member of the school volleyball club. However, my parents wanted me to spend more time on schoolwork. I had a long talk with them calmly. After that, I trained hard in the club. Meanwhile, I reviewed my schoolwork as long as I finished training. To my joy, I got satisfying results not only in the matches but also in the tests. All in all, no matter what the choice is, if it is reasonable, just make it to follow your heart. Only in this way can it bring out the best in you. 【解析】 【详解】1.题干解读：该题目属于材料作文写作；要求我们从“我做出的选择”这个主题出发，并联系实际，发表自己的观点。 2.写作指导：本文应该用第一人称来叙述；时态采用一般过去时为主；结合实际，根据表达需要适当发挥，使文章内容更加充实、完整，但需要注意合理性，要紧贴题目要求和文章主旨；应从句子的整体结构出发，以简单句结构为基础，穿插并列句、复合句以及其他复合结构的使用，提升作文档次。同时语句之间使用恰当的连接成分，使行文连贯、自然。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$