Module12 Unit 2 课件 2024-2025学年外研版八年级英语上册

Module 12 Help Unit 2 Unit 2 Stay away from windows and heavy furniture. An earthquake Tangshan, Hebei July 28, 1976 A terrible earthquake struck Wenchuan, on May 12, 2008. More than 60,000 people lost their lives. zxxk 学科网 Buildings fall down. What happens during an earthquake ? Roads, bridges and railways are destroyed. zxxk Many things are in ruins. The trees and the street lights fall down. The power lines are cut off. Many people are homeless. in a safe place protect you head How do we protect ourselves when an earthquake happens Work in pairs. Look at the pictures and ask and answer the questions. in a room They are running away from a building. He is hiding under a table. on the street 1.Where are the people? 2.What are they doing? in a bus They are staying in a bus. in a building They are going down the stairs. 1.Where are the people? 2.What are they doing? (T/F)1. Earthquakes always happened suddenly, but it is not difficult to warn people about them. 2. Usually people have ________ or _______about what to do in an earthquak. Read and answer Para.1 little no idea How many suggestions does the author give us when we are inside. Read and answer Para.2 (inside) The author gives us four suggestions. Inside must 躲在桌下 远离窗户和笨重的家具 远离火源 迅速撤离 保持冷静 勇敢、助人 mustn't 跳下高楼 使用电梯 hide under a table stay away from windows and heavy furniture keep clear of fire leave the building quickly keep calm be brave and helpful jump out of high buildings use the lift 2. Read and answer Para.3 (outside) outside 1. high buildings 2.street lights /power lines 3.bridges and trees 4. a bus or car 5.mountains 6. beach 1. ______________________ 2. ______________________ 3. ________________ 4. ______________________ 5. ______________________ 6. ______________________ move away from don't stand near/under stay away from stay in be careful of falling rocks run away from Read the sentences. Decide if the following actions are right (√) or wrong (×). When the earthquake started… 1 …I hid under a table. 2 …Sam sat on his desk. 3 …Alice ran out of the building. 4 …Peter and Helen stayed in their car. 5 …my family and I moved away from the beach. √ √ × × √ Retell(复述) the passage. Inside X jump out of … hide under… X stay away… keep clear of… leave…quickly… X use the lift keep calm… be brave&helpful run away…&move to… higher ground be careful of.. stand near... stay away from… bridge stay in… move away from… Retell(复述) the passage. Outside X Group work: An earthquake may also cause a fire(火灾). So if a fire is happening, what should /shouldn’t you do? cover(遮，捂), lift, rope(绳子), water, run, jump, call, help, calm… Use the words to help you. When a fire is happening, Keep calm and call 119. Use something wet to cover your mouth and nose. Don’t jump out of high buildings. Use a rope to climb down the building. Don’t use the lift to leave the building. Call outside for help. It’s really important for us to protect ourselves from something terrible. But we can do something before it happens. The most important thing is to learn enough, so when it happens, we know what to do. 1.突然发生 2.(对某人来说)做某 事很难 3.警告某人关于某事 4.对某事几乎 一无所知 5.从…跳出去 6.远离 7.重的家具 8.不和…接触 9.停止正在做的事 停下来去做另一件事 10.使用电梯 happen suddenly it is difficult (for sb) to do sth warn sb of/about sth have little/no idea about sth jump out of stay/keep away from heavy furniture keep clear of stop doing sth stop to do sth use the lift 14.有帮助的 15.从…转移开 16.掉在某人上面 17.街灯 18.电线 19.小心 20.掉落的岩石 be helpful move away from fall on street lights power lines be careful (of) falling rocks 11.保持冷静 12.跟某人在一起 13.勇敢 keep/stay cool be with sb be brave 21.在沙滩上 22.跑开… 23.搬到某地 24.简言之 25.帮忙做某事 26.挽救他人 on a beach run away from move to sw in short help (to) do sth save others 1. … warn people about … warn v. 警告；提醒；告诫 （常与of, against连用） He warned me against going there at night. 他警告我晚上不要到那去。 They warned him of the dangers of sailing alone. 他们警告他独自航行的重重危险。 Language points warn 事先通知 （常与that连用） The whistle warned visitors that the ship was ready to sail. 汽笛通知旅客船即将启航。 warn 作不及物动词, “发出警告” Birds sometimes chatter to each other to warn of danger. 鸟儿有时互相啁啾, 通报危险。 warn常用短语： warn sb. (not) to do sth. 警告某人(不要)干某事 warn sb. about sth. 提醒、警告某人注意某事 She warned me about the dangerous road, so I crossed it carefully. 她提醒我这条马路很危险，因此我过马路小心翼翼。 The police warn us not to go out at night. 警察告诫我们夜间不要出门。 根据汉语意思完成句子 The teachers ______ the students ______ the stairs. 老师提醒学生当心楼梯。 (2) The teacher ________ the students ____________ the mountain in such bad weather. 老师提醒学生们在这么坏的天气里不要爬山。 warn about warned not to climb 2. keep calm keep calm “保持冷静”，是由系动词+形容词构成的动词短语。如： You should keep calm even in face of danger. 即使面临危险，你也应当保持镇静。 The investors need keep calm especially in this time. 投资者尤其需要在这个时刻保持清醒的头脑。 Women look nice when they wear jewelry. 当女人戴上珠宝时看上去很漂亮。 Would you please be quiet? 你可不可以安静一点？ You seem upset. Are you going to have dinner with us? 你看来心情不佳，和我们一起吃饭吗？ 有类似用法的动词还有：be, become, feel, look, seem等。 3. in short In short, I am interested in all of the sports. 简而言之，我对一切运动都感兴趣。 The girl, in short, is the best. 总之，那个女孩是最棒的。 近义短语： in a word in short 总之，简言之 113139.555 $$nullnullnull