Module 12 Unit 2 Stay away from windows and heavy furniture-【勤径学升】2024-2025学年八年级英语上册同步练测（外研版）

八年级英语·外研版（上册） Unit 2 Stay away from windows and heavy furniture. 以学基础 基础知识全面过关， [答案23] 一、根据句意及汉语或首字母提示填写单词 三、单项选择 1.Amy hid under her desk in a hurry when the( )1.-I always feel nervous when speaking in happened. front of others. 2.Please open all the w and let some fresh -Take it easy and be air in. A.surprised B.brave 3.The young man was b C.interested D.different enough to save his )2.The policeman warned the man neighbours from a fire. after drinking. 4.There are many kinds of kites in the shop.Let's go A.not to drive B.to drive (向…里)and choose some of them. C.driving D.drive 5.Water and (电；电力)are important to our )3.Boys and girls, learning and life. have fun. 二、用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空 A.keep B.to keep keep:drive;not stay;finish;help C.keeping D.kept 1.As the saying goes,"An apple a day the )4.-I think it is a good way to study English by doctor away." watching English movies. 2. carefully,Mike！There's a school ahead！ 一I agree.I find it in improving 3.My parents often warn me outside too late my listening. at night. A.harmful B.thankful 4.It's difficult the heavy work in such a C.careful D.helpful short time. )5.Although the dog doesn't bark,you must 5.It is very for me to have conversations it. with friends in English every day.My speaking skills A.be care for B.take care of have certainly improved. C.be careful of D.take care 926 见此肉标胆并济/微位扫码领取配套资源稳步提升成绩 Module 12 《学运用 能力提升全面训练> [答案23] 根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词 4.听到这个消息，他快速地逃离了那个地方。 1.保持冷静，特别是当你处在危险中时。 He that place especially when you are quickly when he heard the news. in danger. 5.老师进来的时候，学生们停止了讲话。 2.总而言之，我们必须有所准备。 The students when the teacher we must be prepared. came in. 3.通常孩子们不知道要在课堂上做什么。 6.獅子很危险。请不要接触它。 Usually children have no idea about The lion is very dangerous.Please in class. it. <《学语篇 阅读能力强化训练 [答案23] 一、完形填空 If a stranger follows you,you should 7 the Being safe at school and in your everyday life street and go in the other direction.Let the stranger needs knowledge.If you remember the following 8 that you know he or she is there.Next,ask information,your life will be much 1. 9 for help if necessary.Don't go home directly. Always 2 the environment around you.You You are safer in the street than in your home or in shouldn't walk alone outside.3 that you know a lift. where the public phones are.If 4 dangerous If you have to take a bus to a place far away,try happens,you can find them quickly. to get to the stop a few minutes before the buses leave. Don't use earphones()when running in the This stops other people 10 studying you.On schoolyard or in the street.You will keep yourself from buses,don't sit alone.Sit behind the driver or with the outside world and that 5 be dangerous. friends.Don't sleep. Schoolbags should be carried towards the 6 of ）1.A.easier B.earlier your body instead of being put on your back.When C.safer D.happier buses are crowded,it is easy enough for thieves to steal )2.A.hear B.notice the things in your bag on your back. C.see D.smell 见此岛标眼样音/微俗扫鸡领取配套资源稳步是升成绩 a 八年级英语·外研版（上册） )3.A.Make up B.Make into can keep calm.3. (stay)calm is not easy, C.Make out D.Make sure but it can save your life. )4.A.nobody B.something If you are inside when the earthquake starts,get C.everybody D.nothing under a table or a bed.You need to have something )5.A.must B.should strong around you to protect you from 4. fall) C.can D.need objects.Do not stand near walls or 5. )6.A.back B.front window)and stay out of the kitchen.The kitchen is C.top D.bottom dangerous because of many glass objects. )7.A.0 B.come If you are outside,get to an open area as C.cross D.get fast)as you can.Stay away from )8.A.guess B.watch buildings and trees.If you are in a car,7. C.know D.follow pull)over to a place where there are no trees or tall )9.A.other B.others buildings and stay in the car.If you are close to the C.the other D.another sea,try 8. get)as far away from the water ）10.A.fom B.on as possible.Earthquakes can cause huge waves C.in D.for that can really harm the people nearby. 二、用括号中所给单词的适当形式补全短文 When the earthquake is over,there is still Earthquakes usually come without warning.What plenty of danger.For example,fire often comes with should you do if this happens to you?An earthquake is an earthquake.If you see a fire,9. (quick) danger),but there are still things you move outdoors to an open area. can do to protect 2. you). Always remember to hope for the 10. Stay calm as the earth begins to shake.Your good)but prepare for the worst. survival chances in an earthquake will increase if you 9A 见此阁标胆并济/微信扫码领取配套资漂稳步提升成绩参考答案及解析 5.understanding have trouble doing sth."Unit 2 Stay away from windows and heavy furniture. 某事有困难”，为固定用法。 【学基础基础知积全面过哭】 三、1.D[解析]根据设空前的“你不应该看那么多 一、l.earthquake2.windows3.brave4.inside 电视”可推断，那对你的眼睛有害，be harmful 5.power to.意为“对…有害”，相当于be bad for..,均 二、l.keeps2.Drive3.not to stay4.to finish 为固定搭配。 5.helpful 2.A[解析]from the bottom of one's heart“真诚 三、l.B[解析]surprised惊讶的：brave勇敢的； 地，从内心深处”为固定搭配，符合语境。 interested感兴趣的；different不同的。由上文 3.B[解析]“so...that.”与“such…hal.”都意 “当在其他人面前演讲的时候我总是感到紧 为“如此…以至于…”。s0修饰形容词或副 张。”可知下文应是“放轻松，勇敢点”。故选B。 词，such修饰名词，weather是不可数名词，故选B。 2.A[解析]warn sb.(not)to do sth.警告某人（不 4.C[解析]根据前面的“几点了”可推测第一个 要)做某事。根据常识可知酒后不能驾车，所以 说话人的手表坏了，故选C。 此处应该是warn sb..not to do sth.。故选A。 5.B[解析]一怎么了？他看起来很沮丧。 3.A[解析]祈使句以动词原形开头。故选A。 一考试的时候他犯了一些错误，没有得到预 4.D[解析]句意：一我认为通过看英语电影学 期的成绩。由空后句子可知，空处询问“怎么 习英语是一个好方法。—我同意。我发现它 了”，故选B。 有助于提高我的听力。harmful有害的；thankful 【学运用能力提升全面训练】 感到庆幸的；careful仔细的；helpful有帮助的。 根据“I think it is a good way to study English by 一、l.at the bottom of2.First of all3.in pain 4.first aid 5.such a;that watching English movies.”可知，看英语电影对听 二、I-5 GCAEB 力有帮助。故选D。 5.C[解析]句意：尽管这只狗不叫，但你也必须 【学语篇搁德能力强化训练】 要小心它。be careful of当心，小心。故选C。 1.D[解析]根据第三段中的“The most important 【学遮用能力提升全面别练】 character of this flying robot is that it doesn't need a 1.Keep calm 2.In short 3.what to do control from faraway places.”可知，清华大学的齐博 4.ran away from 5.stopped talking 6.keep clear of 士说这种机器人与其他救援机器人的不同之处在 【学语篇阀离能力强化别练】 于它不需要远程控制。故选D。 一、[语篇导读]本文介绍了在学校和日常生活中需 2.A[解析]根据第四段中的“The camera,also acting 要知道的安全知识。 as a detector(探测器)that finds trapped people and l.C[解析]easy意为“容易的”：eary意为“早期 detects harmful gases.,"可知，这款救援机器人里面 的”；safe意为“安全的”；happy意为“高兴的”。 的相机能探测被困人员的情况以及探测危害气体 根据前一句中的Being safe可知选C项。 的情况。故选A。 2.B[解析]hear意为“听到”；notice意为“注意”； 3.B[解析]通读全文可知，原文并没有提到这种机 see意为“看见”；smell意为“有…气味”。根 器人的重量，排除A项：这种机器人在晚上也可以 据语境可知，此处表示“注意你周围的环境”。 工作，排除C项。根据第一段中的“Earthquake 故选B项。 rescue robots experienced their final tests in 3.D[解析]句意为：确保你知道公用电话在哪 Beijing..”以及最后一段中的“Experts have said that 里。make sure意为“确保”，符合语境。 the robots would enter production.,.”可知，目前这种 4.B[解析]句意为：如果一些危险的事情发生 机器人已经完成最后的测试，还没有投入生产使 了，你能快速找到它们。nobody意为“没有人”； 用，排除D项。故选B。 something意为“某事；某物”；everybody意为“每 4.D[解析]通读全文可知，本文主要是关于一种新 个人”；nothing意为“没有什么”。根据语境，故 型救援机器人的介绍。故选D。 选B项。 ·23· 八年级英语·外研版（上册） 5.C[解析]根据You will keep yourself from the4.keep clear of5.In short6.Be careful7.can't be outside world可知，此处表示“那会是危险的”。 8.Think of 9.Don't;or 10.Don't move 6.B[解析]句意为：书包应背在身体前面，而不 【学语篇阅溪能力强化别练】 是背在你的背上。根据instead of being put on 一、l.suddenly2.wong3.pain4.harmful5.lif your back可知，此处表示“身体前面”。 6.medical 7.trouble 8.cover 9.comfortable 7.C[解析]句意为：如果一个陌生人跟着你，你 10.imagine 应该穿过街道，朝另一个方向走。cross the street 二、[语篇导读]文章主要列举了在学校里最容易发 意为“穿过街道”，符合语境。故选C项。 生的三种事故：踩踏、地震和火灾，并分别给出了 8.C[解析]句意为：让陌生人知道你知道他或她 应对方法。 在那里。guess意为“猜测”；watch意为“观看”； 1.A。[解析]根据文章第二段可知选A。 know意为“知道”；follow意为“跟随”。根据语 2.C[解析]根据第三段第一句“A stampede 境，故选C项。 always happens in crowded places.”可知，踩踏事 9.B[解析]句意为：接下来，如果有必要，向别人 故一般发生在拥挤的地方。故选C。 寻求帮助。others意为“其他人”，符合语境。 3.B[解析]根据第四段中的“When earthquakes 10.A[解析]句意为：这阻止了别人研究你。stop happen,you can get under a desk quickly and hold sb.(from)doing sth..意为“阻止某人做某事”， on.”可知，当地震发生时，你可以迅速躲到桌子 为固定搭配。故选A项。 下面。故选B。 1.dangerous 2.yourself 3.Staying 4.falling 4.B[解析]根据第五段中的“Many people die in 5.windows 6.fast 7.pull 8.to get 9.quickly a fire,not because of the fire but smoke."可知B 10.best 项正确，而其他项均与文章内容不符。故选B。 Unit 3 Language in use 语法 【学基础基础知积全面过哭】 -、1-5 DAABB 1.C[解析]祈使句的否定形式要以don1开头。 二、l.Work hard2.Don't be late 2.B[解析]根据题干中的“禁止游泳”可推断，它警 3.You can't take photos 4.Let's fly kites 告我们不要在那个湖里游泳，wam sb.not to do sth. 写作 意为“警告某人不要做某事”，故答案为B。 One possible version: 3.B[解析]根据答语“我今天早上伤到了我的腿”可 How to Keep Safe 推断，所缺的内容是B,问句的含义是“你怎么了？”。 Hello,everyone.Safety is very important for us.We 4.B[解析]根据答语中的“她去北京看望她奶奶 should learn to protect ourselves.Here is some advice 了”可推断，那个女孩不可能是Amy,can用在否定 about how to keep safe. 句中表推测，cant意为“不可能”。 First of all,we must follow the traffic rules.Next, 5.B[解析]设空处后的hurry是名词，其前要用such when we go upstairs or downstairs,we should keep to the 来修饰，根据such..that..的搭配可知答案为B。 right.And be careful while doing sports.Remember not 6.B[解析]根据本题语境可知，我们的英语老师要 to swim in the river alone.Finally,we'd better not share 我们停止说话去读课文，根据stop doing sth.的搭配 any personal information with others online. 可知，第一空要填talking;第二空要填的是read,stop If we get into trouble,we must keep calm and try to 前有不定式符号to,read前不必再加to,故答案 call the police,the teachers or parents for help. 为B。 In a word,as students,we must always keep safety 【学重用能力提升全面训练】 in mind and value our lives. 1.at the bottom of 2.in trouble 3.make sure ·24·