精品解析：吉林省延边朝鲜族自治州延吉市第三高级中学2024-2025学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题

2024-2025学年度第一学期高一年级期中考试英语学科试卷 考生注意： 1.本试卷分为四部分，共5页，满分120分，考试时间为90分钟。 2.答题前，在答题卡上填写考生相关信息。考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。第I卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；第II卷请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 (共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分) 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What kind of dance does the man like now? A. Modern dance. B. Folk dance. C. Ballet. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: You are interested in ballet, aren’t you? M: Yes, I have grown tired of modern dance and folk dance. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Read a novel. B. See a movie. C. Watch a TV program. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: I just finished a cool book about the outer space. I suggest you read science fiction. W: I watch a lot of science fiction movies and TV series, but I actually haven’t read any science novels. I’ll have to check it out. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the woman probably do today? A. Clean the house. B. Have a party. C. Get some food. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Sorry for the mess in my house. You know, we had a party last night. A lot of friends came over and they all brought food. M: Yeah, I can tell. Well, I guess you will have a lot of cleaning to do today. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where are the speakers probably now? A. In a car. B. At the airport. C. At the train station. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: The train is late again. It should have arrived at 10:50 a. m.. M: Yes, I feel so bored. Maybe next time we should take a plane back to our hometown. W: Well, I’d rather drive back. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. The activities after school. B. The problem of a computer. C. The story of a writer. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Could you have a look at my computer? W: What’s wrong with it? M: I was watching a Shakespeare movie for schoolwork. But suddenly, the screen went black. I’ll be annoyed if it’s broken. It is so expensive. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Who is the man probably? A. A policeman. B. A driver. C. A judge. 7. What will the woman get? A. A ticket. B. A warning. C. A driver’s license. 【答案】6. A 7. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Let me see your license. W: Here you are, officer. M: Well, I must tell you that you were speeding. W: Was I? M: Yes, you were. W: Oh, I didn’t realize that. I’m sorry. Would you possibly be willing to let me go with just a warning this time, please? M: No, I’m afraid I can’t. I have to give you a ticket. W: Oh. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8 Why does the man find it hard to study at home? A. He needs a teacher’s help. B. There is too much noise. C. Online classes are boring. 9. What do the speakers plan to do after the coronavirus is over? A. Have a party. B. Go for a trip. C. Play loud music. 【答案】8. B 9. A 【解析】 【原文】M: I can’t wait until coronavirus goes away. It’s getting me down. W: What’s up? Do you feel bored? M: Actually not. I find it hard to study at home. My neighbor plays loud music all the time. W: That’s difficult. As for school subjects, I really need the teacher’s help with math. These online classes really aren’t the same. M: What shall we do when all this is over? W: We should have a huge party. M: Yes, we should definitely plan one with everybody. W: With cake and dancing. And Hugs. Hi, Ms. Hugs. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Why did the woman go to Mr. Abbey’s office? A. To hand in her paper. B. To return a dictionary. C. To have a talk with him. 11. What does the woman think of Mr. Abbey? A. He is funny. B. He is kind. C. He is strict. 12. What will the woman probably do next Monday? A. Stay with her family. B. Attend a school party. C. Travel to Boston with Dan. 【答案】10. C 11. C 12. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi Sue, where did you go? W: Hi Dan, I went to the office to talk with Mr. Abbey, my chemistry teacher. M: Mr. Abbey? Do you mean the man who always wears a red tie? W: Yes, he’s a very strict man. M: What do you mean? W: You know, we’re asked to hand in our chemistry papers next Monday, but I won’t come back to school until Tuesday because of a family party in Boston. I asked him to allow me an extra day for the paper, however he wouldn’t allow it. M: What did he say? W: No, that is when it’s due. That is all he said then he continued to read his dictionary through his square glasses without even looking up. M: Oh, I’m sorry to hear that. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. When does the conversation probably take place? A. In the early morning. B. At noon. C. In the late afternoon. 14. Where is the man going? A. To a playground. B. To a lecture room. C. To a supermarket. 15. What does the man advise the woman to do? A. Have a physical examination. B. Drink nonfat milk. C. Stop smoking. 16. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Father and daughter. B. Husband and wife. C. Shop assistant and customer. 【答案】13. C 14. C 15. B 16. B 【解析】 【原文】W: What should I cook for dinner? M: That reminds me. I’ve got to run down to the supermarket and pick up a few things before it closes. W: Want me to come along? M: That’s okay. I’m just planning to run in and out. It shouldn’t take more than a few minutes. W: Oh, you’d better get some milk. M: I can never remember two percent or nonfat. W: Two percent, no matter how hard I try, I can’t seem to drink the other stuff. It looks like water. M: But it’s a lot better for your health. You should choose it. W: What do you mean I’m in great shape? I just had a physical. You should talk. You still smoke. You’ve never tried to stop smoking after we married. M: All right, all right. I can see. I’d better get out of here before I get another lecture. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. How is the weather right now? A. Cloudy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny. 18. When will the wet weather stop? A. On Friday morning. B. On Thursday morning. C. On Tuesday morning. 19. Where will the wind come from this weekend? A. The southeast. B. The northwest. C. The southwest. 20. What is the temperature going to be on Monday afternoon? A. 16 degrees. B. 17 degrees. C. 18 degrees. 【答案】17. C 18. B 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Good morning, everyone. I hope everybody is having a good start of the week. Enjoy the sun as much as you can because it won’t last long. A group of clouds are expected to arrive on Tuesday morning and rain will follow by around three o’clock in the afternoon on the same day. The wet weather will continue until Thursday morning. While the sun should appear again by noon on Friday. It is very possible that a storm will hit us later during the day. So make sure you have your umbrella with you the whole week. The good news is that we will have great weather this weekend thanks to some wind coming from the southeast. As for the temperature, it shall climb to 17 degrees this afternoon. However, because of the rain, it will drop to between 6 and 8 degrees by Tuesday and remain like that until the weekend, so stay warm and follow our updates. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A India, as a country with plenty of resorts (旅游胜地), is popular with different kinds of travelers. If you’re planning to visit the country, the followings are the places that may interest you. Delhi Delhi is a perfect place for those who love history, and there are plenty of attractions here to keep tourists of all interests entertained. It’s often the first city that many tourists visit on a trip around India. There are many resorts including India Gate, the Lotus Temple, Qutub Minar, and Humayun’s Tomb. Agra Agra is most well known for the Taj Mahal, which draws a large number of tourists to the city. Built in the 1600s, the Taj Mahal is still standing strong today and is admired by tourists as an important part of India’s heritage (遗产). Kashmir Kashmir is one of the most beautiful cities in India. With flower gardens, amazing water-falls, and snow-topped peaks, it’s a simply unforgettable place that tourists want to return to time and time again. Kashmir is especially popular with honeymooners and loved-up couples, because a lot of romantic trips are on sale in Kashmir. Goa Though Goa is small in size, it’s one of the top resorts for young tourists and those who love taking beach vacations. The golden sands and coconut palm trees are the charm (吸引力) here, and the sunrises and sunsets are so gorgeous that you’ll never forget them. 21. What do we know about Delhi from the text? A. It is the highest city in India. B. It is known for the Taj Mahal. C. It is attractive to history lovers. D. It is the coolest city in India. 22. What is the special part of Kashmir? A. It is the smallest place. B. It is the capital city of India. C. It offers many tours attracting couples. D. It drives young people crazy. 23 Where shall we head if we want to spend some days at the seaside? A. Delhi. B. Goa C. Kashmir. D. Agra. 【答案】21. C 22. C 23. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了印度受到不同类型旅行者的欢迎的度假胜地。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Delhi部分中的“Delhi is a perfect place for those who love history, and there are plenty of attractions here to keep tourists of all interests entertained.(Delhi是历史爱好者的好去处，这里有很多景点，让所有兴趣的游客都能得到娱乐)”可知，从文章中我们了解到Delhi对历史爱好者很有吸引力。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Kashmir部分中的“Kashmir is especially popular with honeymooners and loved-up couples, because a lot of romantic trips are on sale in Kashmir.(Kashmir特别受蜜月者和情侣的欢迎，因为Kashmir有很多浪漫的旅行)”可知，Kashmir特殊的地方是它提供许多吸引情侣的旅游。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据Goa部分中的“Though Goa is small in size, it’s one of the top resorts for young tourists and those who love taking beach vacations.(虽然Goa面积很小，但它是年轻游客和喜欢海滩度假的人的首选度假胜地之一)”可知，如果我们想在海边度过几天，我们应该去Goa。故选B。 B On Thursday night my two adult children took us out to dinner as our daughter lives in Bathurst and she will be there for Father’s Day with her husband’s side of the family. Two of our grandchildren were able to join us. Having pre-celebrated my Father’s Day and it being on our minds, my wife asked this question only this morning: “Do you remember anything about your father?” While this subject had come up before, however, the question had not been put so bluntly(直率的). I answered “No. My only memory is of the few photos outside.” You see, my father died when I was only four years old. Many people have lost their father early in life and it is easy to feel somewhat sorry for having to deal with such a situation, especially when the death has occurred when you are at an early age. On reflection, I think I do not remember anything because he passed away when he was a member of the Royal Australian Air Force. He was a Corporal(下士) doing land based duties, however, a medical condition took his life. It was 1942. The 2nd World War was in full battle and Australia was being attacked. My Mum and I, with my younger brother, were living with my grandparents and I can only imagine the emotional circumstances that existed in the household at that time. Probably not something that would leave a memory. What I would like to say at this time, as the question is often asked, “What did you learn from your father?” The thing I learnt from his passing, at the age of 28, is a love of life. What I do remember is growing up wondering if I would live to his age, and after I did, thinking each year the bonus(津贴) of life I had been blessed with when compared to my father. I have sometimes felt disappointment in not knowing my father but life has moved on. However, can I say to those who do have fathers, celebrate today with him and return him all the love and happiness he has given to you. 24. Why did the author answered “No” in Para 4? A. He didn’t want to talk about his father. B. His father died when he was very young. C. He was much disappointed in his father. D. There was no photo of his father left. 25. What do we know about the author? A. He is the only child of his parents. B. His father died of a medical condition. C. He remembered quite a lot about his father. D. He lived with his parents during World War II. 26. The father’s passing makes the author____. A. realize the love of his own life. B. hope to live longer than his father. C. feel very disappointed all the time. D. want to get more bonus from life. 27. What is the author mainly talking about in this passage? A. His father’s life. B. His Father’s Day. C. His fatherless childhood. D. His father’s influence. 【答案】24. B 25. B 26. A 27. D 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，作者由父亲节入手讲述了父亲的离世对自己的影响——让他认识到了自己生命中的爱。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“You see, my father died when I was only four years old.”可知，作者回答说不记得关于父亲的事情了是因为父亲在作者很小的时候就离世了，故B项正确。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中的“however, a medical condition took his life. It was 1942.”可知，作者的父亲于1942年死于疾病，故B项正确。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第七段中的“The thing I learnt from his passing, at the age of 28, is a love of life.”可知，父亲的离世让作者认识到了自己生命中的爱，故A项正确。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，特别是根据最后两段内容可知，作者由父亲节入手讲述了父亲的离世对自己的影响——让他认识到了自己生命中的爱，故D项（父亲的影响）正确。 【点睛】主旨大意题的难度较大，准确把握文章的主旨是关键，夹叙夹议文的主旨一般在文章最后的议论部分，这是由夹叙夹议文的文体特点决定的，例如本篇第4题，根据最后两段内容，特别是根据倒数第二段中的“The thing I learnt from his passing, at the age of 28, is a love of life.”可知，作者由父亲节入手讲述了父亲的离世对自己的影响，父亲的离世让他认识到了自己生命中的爱。 C Alaska—The American city Anchorage is recovering from a powerful earthquake Friday that damaged public buildings, homes and roads. The 7.0 earthquake caused buildings to slake. But there have been no reports of deaths, serious injuries or damage. Officials say the quake has not affected transportation of food and her supplies. “The ships are coming in on schedule, the supply lines are at this point working well,” the government told reporters Sunday. The Glenn Highway was probably the road hit hardest by the earthquake. It connects the state's largest city to other parts in the north. Traffic has been heavy and slow—moving since the quake. Drivers are being guided. Groups of workers are trying to rebuild areas where the quake left large holes in the road. People who are still nervous after the major quake have been more upset by more than 1, 700 aftershocks. “Anything that moves, you feel terrified”said David, whose home suffered structural(结构)damage, including a sunken foundation(地基). Actually, Alaska came up with strict building rules after a 9. 2 earthquake in 1964. That was the second most powerful earthquake on record. Government officials said a public health center promises that money for medical treatment will continue to come. Mental healthy service(心理健康服务)is also available for people hurt by the disaster. Earthquake experts say there is a 4 percent chance of another 7. 0 earthquake or greater in the following week. "The chance is very small, but its not impossible, ” said the expert, Paul Caruso. 28. What was the result of the earthquake? A. Buildings were damaged. B. Food supply was cut off. C. Many people were killed D. The ships could not come in. 29. Why is the traffic slow on the Glenn Highway? A. Because small quakes hit the city. B. Because falling rocks are a danger. C. Because the highway is badly damaged. D. Because drivers are misled. 30. What can you learn from Paul Caruso? A. Another greater earthquake is on the way. B. Chances still exists of another earthquake. C. It will be safe in the 1st week after the quake. D. There is no possibility for more quakes. 31. Where can your possibly read the passage? A. Ina story book. B. In a travel journal. C. In a poster. D. In a newspaper. 【答案】28. A 29. C 30. B 31. D 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。美国阿拉斯加州安克雷奇市星期五发生强烈地震，地震造成公共建筑、房屋和道路受损，目前正在恢复当中。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段Alaska—The American city Anchorage is recovering from a powerful earthquake Friday that damaged public buildings, homes and roads.可知，地震造成公共建筑、房屋和道路受损。故选A。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段The Glenn Highway was probably the road hit hardest by the earthquake.和Traffic has been heavy and slow—moving since the quake. Drivers are being guided. Groups of workers are trying to rebuild areas where the quake left large holes in the road.可知，工作人员正在努力修建道路上由于地震造成的大洞以及其他受到破坏的地方，从而可以推断出格伦高速公路交通缓慢是因为此高速公路受损严重。故选C。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段"Earthquake experts say there is a 4 percent chance of another 7. 0 earthquake or greater in he following week.The chance is very small, but it’s not impossible.” said the expert, Paul Caruso. 可知，专家保罗·卡鲁索认为随后还有可能发生地震，地震概率很小，但也不是不可能，从而可以推断出，他认为还有可能再发生地震。故选B。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。文章主要报道美国阿拉斯加继续地震后的恢复工作，从而推断出文章可能选自报纸。故选D。 D Sports can help you keep fit and get in touch with nature. However, whether you are on the mountains, in the waves, or on the grassland, you should be aware that your choice of sport might have great influence on the environment. Some sports are resource-hungry. Golf, as you may know, eats up not only large areas of countryside, but also tons of water. Besides, all sorts of chemicals and huge amounts of energy are used to keep its courses (球场) in good condition. This causes major environmental effects. For example, in the dry regions of Portugal and Spain, golf is often held responsible for serious water shortages in some local areas. There are many environment-friendly sports. Power walking is one of them that you could take up today. You don’t need any special equipment except a good pair of shoes, and you don’t have to worry about resources and your cost. Simple and free, power walking can also keep you fit. If you walk regularly, it will be good for your heart and bones. Experts say that 20 minutes of power walking daily can make you feel less anxious, sleep better and have better weight control. Whatever sport you take up, you can make it greener by using environment-friendly equipment and buying products made from recycled materials. But the final goal should be “green gyms”. They are better replacements for traditional health clubs and modern sports centers. Members of green gyms play sports outdoors, in the countryside or other open spaces. There is no special requirement for you to start your membership. And best of all, it’s free. 32. What do we know about golf from the passage? A. It is popular in Portugal and Spain. B. It causes water shortages around the world. C. It pollutes the earth with chemicals and wastes. D. It needs water chemicals and energy to keep its courses in good condition. 33. What is the main reason why the author uses power walking as an example? A. Because it is an outdoor sport. B. Because it improves our health. C. Because it uses fewer resources. D. Because it is recommended by experts. 34. Which of the following does the author agree with? A. Cycling around a lake. B. Motor racing in the desert. C. Playing basketball in a gym. D. Swimming in a sports center. 35. What’s the author’s purpose in writing the passage? A. To show us the function of major sports. B. To encourage us to go in for green sports. C. To discuss the major influence of popular sports. D. To introduce different types of environment-friendly sports. 【答案】32. D 33. C 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讨论了运动形式对环境的影响，提倡选择环保的运动，如竞走，并建议通过使用环保设备和进行绿色健身来减少运动对环境的负面影响。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Golf, as you may know, eats up not only large areas of countryside, but also tons of water. Besides, all sorts of chemicals and huge amounts of energy are used to keep its courses (球场) in good condition. (正如你所知，高尔夫不仅消耗了大片的乡村土地，还消耗了大量的水。此外，各种各样的化学物质和大量的能源被用来保持其良好的状态。)”可知，高尔夫球需要水、化学物质和能源来保持球场的良好状态。故选D项。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“There are many environment-friendly sports. Power walking is one of them that you could take up today. You don’t need any special equipment except a good pair of shoes, and you don’t have to worry about resources and your cost. (有许多环保运动。竞走就是其中之一，你今天就可以练习。除了一双好鞋，你不需要任何特殊的设备，你也不必担心资源和成本。)”可知，竞走是一项环保运动，使用的资源较少，因此作者使用竞走作为例子。故选C项。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Whatever sport you take up, you can make it greener by using environment-friendly equipment and buying products made from recycled materials. (无论你从事什么运动，你都可以通过使用环保设备和购买由回收材料制成的产品来让它更环保。)”和“Members of green gyms play sports outdoors, in the countryside or other open spaces. (绿色健身房的会员在户外、乡村或其他开放空间进行运动。)”可知，作者提倡尽可能绿色的运动形式，在开放空间运动属于绿色运动。选项A“环湖骑自行车”符合作者的理念。故选A项。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中“However, whether you are on the mountains, in the waves, or on the grassland, you should be aware that your choice of sport might have great influence on the environment. (然而，无论你是在山上，在海浪中，还是在草原上，你应该意识到你选择的运动可能会对环境产生很大的影响。)”可知，文章主要讨论了运动形式对环境的影响，提倡选择环保的运动，如竞走，并建议通过使用环保设备和进行绿色健身来减少运动对环境的负面影响。这表明作者在鼓励大家参加绿色运动。故选B项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余。 Friendship plays an important role in our life. If you and your friends are in conflict (冲突) and your friendship is coming to an end, it’s time to work through hurt feelings and misunderstandings. ____36____. Reflect and write down the good. Before you face a difficult conversation with a friend, stop and reflect (反思). ____37____. At that time this friendship brought you joy or excitement. Use that memory as an inspiration to write down things you thank for about a friend. Beginning the communication repair from a place of gratitude and positive sides is going to make the conversation a lot more meaningful. ____38____. If repair efforts have not worked in your usual ways，try another way. Send more postcards, write more letters or send someone a book you think they would enjoy. In your letter, include why you think the relationship feels embarrassed—and why you want to repair it. You may realize your friend is going through something. You’ll begin the all-important practice of listening, before you even sit down to talk to each other. Give it time and try again. The expert noted that friendships may require time to settle back into normal after the conflicts. People differ in how they deal with conflicts. ____39____. That lasting uncomfortable feelings may require further attention. Sometimes a friendship suffers due to a miscommunication. The experts encourage people not to let a single problem break up a friendship. Don’t give up a friendship because one conflict has appeared. ____40____. A. Think of a specific moment B. You were not aware of the things C. Choose a different way to communicate D. Here are ways to help you repair a friendship E. Instead, it can be an opening to improve a friendship F. Things can go back to the way they were before the conflict G. Therefore, give a friendship some breathing room before trying again 【答案】36. D 37. A 38. C 39. G 40. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了可以帮助修复友谊的一些方法。 36题详解】 根据上句“If you and your friends are in conflict (冲突) and your friendship is coming to an end, it’s time to work through hurt feelings and misunderstandings.(如果你和你的朋友有矛盾，你们的友谊走到尽头，是时候消除伤害和误解了)”可知，设空处承上启下，并和下文的修复友谊的建议相呼应。D项：Here are ways to help you repair a friendship(这里有一些方法可以帮助你修复友谊)合乎题意。故选D。 【37题详解】 本段的小标题为“Reflect and write down the good(反思并写下好的一面)”，根据上句“Before you face a difficult conversation with a friend, stop and reflect (反思).(在你面对与朋友的艰难对话之前，停下来反思一下)”可知，设空处为在这一时刻想象的内容，A项：Think of a specific moment(想一个特定的时刻)合乎题意。故选A。 【38题详解】 设空处概括本段内容，为本段小标题， 设空处与上下段的首句句式保持一致，即应是祈使句。根据后文“If repair efforts have not worked in your usual ways,try another way. (如果修复工作没有正常工作，尝试另一种方法)”可知，设空处为选择不同的沟通方式，C项：Choose a different way to communicate(选择一种不同的沟通方式)合乎题意。故选C。 【39题详解】 本段的小标题为“Give it time and try again(给它时间，再试一次)”。根据上句“People differ in how they deal with conflicts.(人们处理冲突的方式不同)”可知，设空处为因为人们处理冲突的方式不同而应该如何做，G项：Therefore, give a friendship some breathing room before trying again(因此，在再次尝试之前，给友谊一些喘息的空间)和上句构成因果关系，并和本段的小标题呼应。故选G。 【40题详解】 根据上句“Don’t give up a friendship because one conflict has appeared.(不要因为一次冲突就放弃一段友谊)”可知，设空处应说明其原因，E项：Instead, it can be an opening to improve a friendship(相反，它可以成为增进友谊的契机)合乎题意。故选E。 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15 分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I have suffered from depression (抑郁症) from a young age, and it heavily influenced my teenage years. After a long struggle, I found ___41___ and it changed my life. My depression really started after my family ___42___ to the UK when I was about eleven years old. Getting used to life in a foreign country was very ___43___. Friends I knew were gone, and the change in environment, school and family life ___44___ my depression. I had a lot of ___45___ in life. This made it feel impossible for me to carry on. For years I woke up a lot in the middle of the nights, ___46___ and unable to deal with my depression. At the time, I didn’t understand it was a(n) ___47___. I remember one day I was coming back home after playing in the park, but I couldn’t find strength to get myself home. I leaned (倚靠) against a wall and ___48___. It felt like I was carrying the world on my shoulders. I never really turned to anyone else, ___49___ I felt there wasn’t anyone who could help with my situation. Looking back now I know I was ___50___ and I could have dealt with things better. What turned around my life was ___51___ street dance. I was encouraged by a friend, and I ___52___ taking classes at a studio in London. I then went out and ___53___ a lot of other dancers to practice and train with. It gave me a purpose, and the happiness I got from it helped me manage my depression. The dance helped change my life and my studies. My ___54___ to anyone who might go through something like this is to reach out for help. ___55___ myself up means that I can get help when I need it. My friends offered me their support when I needed someone to talk with. 41. A. work B. dance C. love D. music 42. A. traveled B. drove C. moved D. rushed 43. A. difficult B. exciting C. boring D. easy 44. A. treated B. caused C. stopped D. hid 45. A. interests B. choices C. surprises D. troubles 46. A. sad B. pleased C. comfortable D. surprised 47. A. failure B. exercise C. fear D. illness 48. A. showed off B. got off C. turned down D. fell down 49. A. because B. but C. unless D. though 50. A. wrong B. strange C. smart D. fine 51. A. giving up B. watching C. getting into D. teaching 52. A. started B. continued C. regretted D. suggested 53. A. called B. allowed C. expected D. met 54. A. promise B. support C. reply D. advice 55. A. Holding B. Picking C. Opening D. Warming 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. A 44. B 45. D 46. A 47. D 48. D 49. A 50. A 51. C 52. A 53. D 54. D 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文。作者讲述了自己患上抑郁症，就在他绝望的时候，街舞改变了他人生的故事。 【41题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：经过长时间的挣扎，我发现了舞蹈，它改变了我的生活。A. work工作；B. dance舞蹈；C. love爱情；D. music音乐。根据后文“The dance helped change my life and my studies.”可知，舞蹈改变了作者的生活和学业。故选B项。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的抑郁症真正开始是在我11岁的时候，我的家人搬到了英国。A. traveled长途旅行；B. drove驾驶；C. moved搬家，移动；D. rushed冲进。根据下文“Getting used to life in a foreign country”可知，作者一家搬到了英国。故选C项。 【43题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：要适应外国的生活是很困难的。A. difficult困难的；B. exciting令人激动的；C. boring无聊的；D. easy容易的。根据上文“My depression really started after my family 　　　2　　　 to the UK”和句中“Friends I knew were gone, and the change in environment, school and family life”可知，在搬家到英国后，作者抑郁了，说明他很难适应国外生活。故选A项。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我认识的朋友都走了，环境、学校和家庭生活的变化导致了我的抑郁。A. treated对待；B. caused导致；C. stopped停止；D. hid隐藏。结合上文“My depression really started after my family 　　　2　　　 to the UK”可知，正是搬家到英国后，生活中的各种变化导致了作者患上抑郁症。故选B项。 【45题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我生活中有很多麻烦。A. interests兴趣；B. choices机会；C. surprises吃惊；D. troubles麻烦。作者不适应国外生活，并患上抑郁症，当然生活中会有很多的麻烦。故选D项。 【46题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：多年来，我经常在半夜醒来，悲伤，无法应对我的抑郁症。A. sad悲伤的；B. pleased高兴的；C. comfortable舒适的；D. surprised惊讶的。根据后文“unable to deal with my depression”可知，作者无法应对自己的抑郁症，所以是悲伤的。故选A项。 【47题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当时，我不知道这是一种疾病。A. failure失败；B. exercise练习；C. fear害怕；D. illness疾病。很多抑郁症患者常常意识不到自己患病，结合下文“I never really turned to anyone”可推知，作者也是如此，不知道自己是生病了，从未寻找帮助。故选D项。 【48题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我倚着墙摔倒了。A. showed off炫耀；B. got off发出；C. turned down拒绝；D. fell down倒下。根据下文“It felt like I was carrying the world on my shoulders.”可知，作者觉得自己肩负整个世界，无力承受，所以靠着墙摔倒了。故选D项。 【49题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：我也从来没有向任何人求助过，因为我觉得我的情况没有人可以帮上忙。A. because因为；B. but但是；C. unless除非；D. though虽然。根据句意可知，“I felt there wasn’t anyone who could help with my situation.”是“I never really turned to anyone else”的原因，所以用because(因为)引导原因状语从句。故选A项。 【50题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在回想起来，我知道我错了，我本可以把事情处理得更好。A. wrong错误的；B. strange陌生的；C. smart聪明的；D. fine令人满意的。根据下文“I could have dealt with things better.”可知，作者现在认为自己本来可以处理很更好，说明他意识到之前认识和做法是错误的。故选A项。 【51题详解】 考查动词和短语词义辨析。句意：改变我生活的是我对街舞的兴趣。A. giving up放弃；B. watching观看；C. getting into对……产生兴趣；D. teaching教学。根据第五段“and the happiness I got from it helped me manage my depression. The dance helped change my life and my studies.”可知，对街舞的兴趣，街舞带来的快乐改变我生活。故选C项。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我受到一个朋友的鼓励，开始在伦敦的一个工作室上课。A. started开始；B. continued继续；C. regretted懊悔；D. suggested建议。根据“I was encouraged by a friend”可知，受到朋友的鼓励，我开始去工作室上课。故选A项。 【53题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后我出去见到很多其他的舞者并与他们一起练习和训练。A. called喊，叫；B. allowed允许；C. expected期待；D. met遇见。根据“I then went out”可知，我们遇到很多跟我一样学习街舞的人。故选D项。 54题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我对任何可能经历这种事情的人的建议是寻求帮助。A. promise保证；B. support支持；C. reply回复；D. advice建议。根据“to anyone who might go through something like this is reach out for help.”可知，是作者写给跟他有相似经历的人的建议。故选D项。 【55题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：敞开心扉意味着我在需要的时候能得到帮助。A. Holding持有；B. Picking拾取；C. Opening打开；D. Warming加热，使……兴奋。根据第三段“I never really turned to anyone else”可知，作者最初的时候自我封闭，不向任何人寻求帮助，但现在他敞开了心扉，得到了朋友们的帮助。故选C项。 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个单词或括号内单词的正确形式 Nuseir Yassin is a Harvard graduate in economics and was once an IT expert in Venmo, earning thousands of dollars a year. However, he preferred doing something outdoors to _____56_____ (stay) in the office. Soon _____57_____ saving enough money, he quit the job and started touring the world. _____58_____ (record) his travels, he also set up a Facebook page called Nas Daily. It was _____59_____ (amaze) that over 12 million people _____60_____ (attract) to his vlogs. He went to remote places, and made videos about people’s stories. It was for this reason _____61_____ his videos made a strong _____62_____ (impress) on the viewers. In 2019 Nas Daily set up its TikTok channel (频道) _____63_____ (official) and grew to 40 million followers. So did the advertising income from the websites. Since 2019, Yassin _____64_____ (register) two companies in order to reach more people with the same interest. He said he was lucky to make _______65_______ (he) dream come true while making money from it. 【答案】56. staying 57. after 58. To record 59. amazing 60. were attracted 61. that 62. impression 63. officially 64. has registered 65. his 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述的是Nuseir Yassin辞掉高薪工作环游世界并将自己的经历记录下来，吸引了很多有共同兴趣的追随者的故事。 【56题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，他宁愿在户外做事情也不愿呆在办公室。固定搭配prefer doing...to doing...意为“宁愿做……而不愿做……”，此处使用动名词短语，作宾语。故填staying。 【57题详解】 考查介词。句意：很快在攒了足够的钱以后，他辞掉了工作并且开始环游世界。空后为动名词形式，此处应为介词，结合句意可知，前面分句为时间状语，强调先后关系，此处使用after。故填after。 【58题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：为了记录他的旅行，他还设立了脸书主页取名Nas Daily。此处为非谓语动词作状语，结合句意，开通页面是为了记录旅行，此处表目的，应用动词不定式to record，位于句首，to的首字母需大写，故填To record。 【59题详解】 考查形容词。句意：1200万人被他的视频博客吸引了，真是太令人震惊了。该句为固定句型“It is/was +adj+that…”，此处为形容词作表语，amaze的形容词amazing“令人震惊的”符合句意。故填amazing。 【60题详解】 考查动词语态。句意：1200万人被他的视频博客吸引了，真是太令人震惊了。此处为that引导的主语从句的谓语动词，根据句意以及主句的谓语动词was可知，此处为一般过去时，attract与主语over 12 million people之间为被动关系，此处使用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为名词复数，be动词使用were。故填were attracted。 【61题详解】 考查强调句型。句意：就是因为这个原因，他的视频给观看者留下了强烈的印象。此处为强调句型“It is/was+被强调部分+who/that..”，去掉it was和设空处，本句依然完整，该句强调的是原因状语，应用that。故填that。 【62题详解】 考查名词。句意：就是因为这个原因，他的视频给观看者留下了强烈的印象。由前面的形容词strong可知，此处应该填入名词作made的宾语，impress的名词为impression“印象”，冠词a提示用单数。故填impression。 【63题详解】 考查副词。句意：在2019年Nas Daily正式开通了他的Tik Tok频道并且达到了4000万订阅者。此处为副词作状语修饰动词，official的副词为officially“正式地”。故填officially。 【64题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：自2019年以来，Yassin已经注册了两个公司为了可以吸引更多有共同兴趣的人。此处为谓语动词，根据时间状语since 2019 可知，此处应用现在完成时态，主语Yassin为第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has registered。 【65题详解】 考查代词。句意：他说，他很幸运，既实现了自己的梦想，又从中赚钱。因为空格后面为名词，此处应用形容词性物主代词。故填his。 第三节 单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据汉语提示写出单词的正确形式拼写 66. Whenever a natural____(灾难) occurs, our army are always ready to protect people’s lives. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】disaster 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：每当自然灾害发生时，我们的军队随时准备保护人民的生命。根据汉语提示可知，disaster符合题意，可数名词，由a可知应用单数形式。故填disaster。 67. The girl opened a book and ________ (假装) to read, with tears in her eyes. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】pretended 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：女孩打开一本书，假装在看书，眼里含着泪水。根据and可知，空处和前文的opened并列作谓语，根据所给中文提示词，应是pretend意为“假装”，用一般过去时。故填pretended。 68. The Internet now is a main __________ (来源) of information. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】source 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：互联网现在是信息的主要来源。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作表语使用名词，根据汉语提示，表示“来源”含义的名词为：source，结合空格前的不定冠词a，可知填入单数形式即可。故填source。 69. She left the light on in the reading room at his ________ (要求). （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】request 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：应他的要求，她让阅览室的灯开着。空前是形容词性物主代词，所以空处应填名词作宾语，根据所给中文提示词，应是request意为“要求”根据句意，用单数形式。故填request。 70. The ________ (观众) were excited by the show. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】audience 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：观众为这场演出感到兴奋。根据汉语意思提示可知，表示“观众”为名词audience，满足句意要求，结合句意可知，为集合名词在本句中作主语。故填audience。 71. Finally his _______ (努力) paid off and he succeeded in holding the piano concert. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】efforts 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：最后他的努力得到了回报，他成功地举办了钢琴音乐会。空前是形容词性物主代词，所以空处应填名词作主语，根据所给中文提示词，应是effort意为“努力”，为可数名词，根据句意，用复数形式。故填efforts。 72. Tom’s parents are worried that he is _________ (上瘾的) to the computer games. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】addicted 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：汤姆的父母担心他沉迷于电脑游戏。空前是系动词，所以空处应填形容词作表语，根据所给中文提示词，应是addicted意为“上瘾的”，构成固定搭配：be addicted to意为“沉迷于……”。故填addicted。 73. She fell into an icy river and was fortunately __________ (营救) by some local villagers. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】rescued 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。句意：她掉进了一条冰冷的河里，幸运的是被一些当地村民救了出来。设空处为谓语，和前面的was构成一般过去时的被动语态，应用过去分词，根据句意和汉语提示，故填rescued。 74. The book, which is ________(设计) for children under 5 years old, must be simple and colorful. （根据汉语意思填空） 【答案】designed 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：这本书是为5岁以下儿童设计的，必须简洁、丰富多彩。设空处在从句中是谓语动词的一部分，谓语和主语之间为被动关系，再根据汉语意思，应用design的过去分词。故填designed。 75. Athletes from around the world will _________ (竞争) for gold medals in the Olympic Games. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】compete 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：来自世界各地的运动员将在奥运会上争夺金牌。“竞争”应用动词compete，空前有will，时态为一般将来时，compete应用原形，短语compete for表示“为夺取……而竞争”。故填compete。 第四部分 写作(满分20分) 76. 当今社会，以瘦为美，很多中学生为了保持体形经常不吃饭。假定你是李华，对此有感而发，遂决定撰文投稿校英文报Pioneer，内容包括： 1. 你对此现象的看法； 2. 理由(至少两点)； 3. 表达期望。 注意：1. 词数80左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Nowadays, we live in a society where being thin is seen as being beautiful. In order to keep a slim figure, many teenagers skip meals on a regular basis. I feel deeply worried about this phenomenon. In my opinion, skipping meals is harmful to our physical and mental health. If we can’t take in enough nutrition, we will feel weak and get ill easily. What’s worse, we may have trouble concentrating and it will have a negative influence on our study. On the other hand, beauty comes from within. With confidence and a positive attitude towards life, we are the most beautiful in the world, regardless of our body shape. Hopefully, we teenagers can keep a balanced diet and live healthily. 【解析】 【导语】本文是应用文。当今社会，以瘦为美，很多中学生为了保持体形经常不吃饭。假定你是李华，对此有感而发，遂决定撰文投稿校英文报Pioneer。 【详解】1.词汇积累 瘦的：thin→lean 把…当做：see…as→regard…as 担心的：worried→concerned 在我看来：in my opinion→in my view 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：In order to keep a slim figure, many teenagers skip meals on a regular basis. I feel deeply worried about this phenomenon. 拓展句：In order to keep a slim figure, many teenagers skip meals on a regular basis, which makes me feel deeply worried about. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Nowadays, we live in a society where being thin is seen as being beautiful.（由where引导的定语从句） 【高分句型2】If we can’t take in enough nutrition, we will feel weak and get ill easily.（由If引导的条件状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年度第一学期高一年级期中考试英语学科试卷 考生注意： 1.本试卷分为四部分，共5页，满分120分，考试时间为90分钟。 2.答题前，在答题卡上填写考生相关信息。考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。第I卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；第II卷请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 (共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分) 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What kind of dance does the man like now? A. Modern dance. B. Folk dance. C. Ballet. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Read a novel. B. See a movie. C. Watch a TV program. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the woman probably do today? A. Clean the house. B. Have a party. C. Get some food. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where are the speakers probably now? A. In a car. B. At the airport. C. At the train station. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A The activities after school. B. The problem of a computer. C. The story of a writer. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Who is the man probably? A. A policeman. B. A driver. C. A judge. 7. What will the woman get? A. A ticket. B. A warning. C. A driver’s license. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why does the man find it hard to study at home? A. He needs a teacher’s help. B. There is too much noise. C. Online classes are boring. 9. What do the speakers plan to do after the coronavirus is over? A. Have a party. B. Go for a trip. C. Play loud music. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Why did the woman go to Mr. Abbey’s office? A. To hand in her paper. B. To return a dictionary. C. To have a talk with him. 11. What does the woman think of Mr. Abbey? A. He is funny. B. He is kind. C. He is strict. 12. What will the woman probably do next Monday? A. Stay with her family. B. Attend a school party. C. Travel to Boston with Dan. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. When does the conversation probably take place? A. In the early morning. B. At noon. C. In the late afternoon. 14. Where is the man going? A. To a playground. B. To a lecture room. C. To a supermarket. 15. What does the man advise the woman to do? A. Have a physical examination. B. Drink nonfat milk. C. Stop smoking. 16. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Father and daughter. B. Husband and wife. C. Shop assistant and customer. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. How is the weather right now? A. Cloudy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny. 18. When will the wet weather stop? A. On Friday morning. B. On Thursday morning. C. On Tuesday morning. 19. Where will the wind come from this weekend? A. The southeast. B. The northwest. C. The southwest. 20. What is the temperature going to be on Monday afternoon? A. 16 degrees. B. 17 degrees. C. 18 degrees. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A India, as a country with plenty of resorts (旅游胜地), is popular with different kinds of travelers. If you’re planning to visit the country, the followings are the places that may interest you. Delhi Delhi is a perfect place for those who love history, and there are plenty of attractions here to keep tourists of all interests entertained. It’s often the first city that many tourists visit on a trip around India. There are many resorts including India Gate, the Lotus Temple, Qutub Minar, and Humayun’s Tomb. Agra Agra is most well known for the Taj Mahal, which draws a large number of tourists to the city. Built in the 1600s, the Taj Mahal is still standing strong today and is admired by tourists as an important part of India’s heritage (遗产). Kashmir Kashmir is one of the most beautiful cities in India. With flower gardens, amazing water-falls, and snow-topped peaks, it’s a simply unforgettable place that tourists want to return to time and time again. Kashmir is especially popular with honeymooners and loved-up couples, because a lot of romantic trips are on sale in Kashmir. Goa Though Goa is small in size, it’s one of the top resorts for young tourists and those who love taking beach vacations. The golden sands and coconut palm trees are the charm (吸引力) here, and the sunrises and sunsets are so gorgeous that you’ll never forget them. 21. What do we know about Delhi from the text? A. It is the highest city in India. B. It is known for the Taj Mahal. C. It is attractive to history lovers. D. It is the coolest city in India. 22. What is the special part of Kashmir? A. It is the smallest place. B. It is the capital city of India. C. It offers many tours attracting couples. D. It drives young people crazy. 23. Where shall we head if we want to spend some days at the seaside? A. Delhi. B. Goa C. Kashmir. D. Agra. B On Thursday night my two adult children took us out to dinner as our daughter lives in Bathurst and she will be there for Father’s Day with her husband’s side of the family. Two of our grandchildren were able to join us. Having pre-celebrated my Father’s Day and it being on our minds, my wife asked this question only this morning: “Do you remember anything about your father?” While this subject had come up before, however, the question had not been put so bluntly(直率的). I answered “No. My only memory is of the few photos outside.” You see, my father died when I was only four years old. Many people have lost their father early in life and it is easy to feel somewhat sorry for having to deal with such a situation, especially when the death has occurred when you are at an early age. On reflection, I think I do not remember anything because he passed away when he was a member of the Royal Australian Air Force. He was a Corporal(下士) doing land based duties, however, a medical condition took his life. It was 1942. The 2nd World War was in full battle and Australia was being attacked. My Mum and I, with my younger brother, were living with my grandparents and I can only imagine the emotional circumstances that existed in the household at that time. Probably not something that would leave a memory. What I would like to say at this time, as the question is often asked, “What did you learn from your father?” The thing I learnt from his passing, at the age of 28, is a love of life. What I do remember is growing up wondering if I would live to his age, and after I did, thinking each year the bonus(津贴) of life I had been blessed with when compared to my father. I have sometimes felt disappointment in not knowing my father but life has moved on. However, can I say to those who do have fathers, celebrate today with him and return him all the love and happiness he has given to you. 24. Why did the author answered “No” in Para 4? A. He didn’t want to talk about his father. B. His father died when he was very young. C. He was much disappointed in his father. D. There was no photo of his father left. 25. What do we know about the author? A. He is the only child of his parents. B. His father died of a medical condition. C. He remembered quite a lot about his father. D. He lived with his parents during World War II. 26. The father’s passing makes the author____. A. realize the love of his own life. B. hope to live longer than his father. C. feel very disappointed all the time. D. want to get more bonus from life. 27. What is the author mainly talking about in this passage? A. His father’s life. B. His Father’s Day. C His fatherless childhood. D. His father’s influence. C Alaska—The American city Anchorage is recovering from a powerful earthquake Friday that damaged public buildings, homes and roads. The 7.0 earthquake caused buildings to slake. But there have been no reports of deaths, serious injuries or damage. Officials say the quake has not affected transportation of food and her supplies. “The ships are coming in on schedule, the supply lines are at this point working well,” the government told reporters Sunday. The Glenn Highway was probably the road hit hardest by the earthquake. It connects the state's largest city to other parts in the north. Traffic has been heavy and slow—moving since the quake. Drivers are being guided. Groups of workers are trying to rebuild areas where the quake left large holes in the road. People who are still nervous after the major quake have been more upset by more than 1, 700 aftershocks. “Anything that moves, you feel terrified”said David, whose home suffered structural(结构)damage, including a sunken foundation(地基). Actually, Alaska came up with strict building rules after a 9. 2 earthquake in 1964. That was the second most powerful earthquake on record. Government officials said a public health center promises that money for medical treatment will continue to come. Mental healthy service(心理健康服务)is also available for people hurt by the disaster. Earthquake experts say there is a 4 percent chance of another 7. 0 earthquake or greater in the following week. "The chance is very small but its not impossible, ” said the expert, Paul Caruso. 28. What was the result of the earthquake? A. Buildings were damaged. B. Food supply was cut off. C. Many people were killed D. The ships could not come in. 29. Why is the traffic slow on the Glenn Highway? A. Because small quakes hit the city. B. Because falling rocks are a danger. C. Because the highway is badly damaged. D. Because drivers are misled. 30. What can you learn from Paul Caruso? A. Another greater earthquake is on the way. B. Chances still exists of another earthquake. C. It will be safe in the 1st week after the quake. D. There is no possibility for more quakes. 31. Where can your possibly read the passage? A. Ina story book. B. In a travel journal. C. In a poster. D. In a newspaper. D Sports can help you keep fit and get in touch with nature. However, whether you are on the mountains, in the waves, or on the grassland, you should be aware that your choice of sport might have great influence on the environment. Some sports are resource-hungry. Golf, as you may know, eats up not only large areas of countryside, but also tons of water. Besides, all sorts of chemicals and huge amounts of energy are used to keep its courses (球场) in good condition. This causes major environmental effects. For example, in the dry regions of Portugal and Spain, golf is often held responsible for serious water shortages in some local areas. There are many environment-friendly sports. Power walking is one of them that you could take up today. You don’t need any special equipment except a good pair of shoes, and you don’t have to worry about resources and your cost. Simple and free, power walking can also keep you fit. If you walk regularly, it will be good for your heart and bones. Experts say that 20 minutes of power walking daily can make you feel less anxious, sleep better and have better weight control. Whatever sport you take up, you can make it greener by using environment-friendly equipment and buying products made from recycled materials. But the final goal should be “green gyms”. They are better replacements for traditional health clubs and modern sports centers. Members of green gyms play sports outdoors, in the countryside or other open spaces. There is no special requirement for you to start your membership. And best of all, it’s free. 32. What do we know about golf from the passage? A. It is popular in Portugal and Spain. B. It causes water shortages around the world. C. It pollutes the earth with chemicals and wastes. D. It needs water chemicals and energy to keep its courses in good condition. 33. What is the main reason why the author uses power walking as an example? A. Because it is an outdoor sport. B. Because it improves our health. C. Because it uses fewer resources. D. Because it is recommended by experts. 34. Which of the following does the author agree with? A. Cycling around a lake. B. Motor racing in the desert. C. Playing basketball in a gym. D. Swimming in a sports center. 35. What’s the author’s purpose in writing the passage? A. To show us the function of major sports. B. To encourage us to go in for green sports. C. To discuss the major influence of popular sports. D. To introduce different types of environment-friendly sports. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余。 Friendship plays an important role in our life. If you and your friends are in conflict (冲突) and your friendship is coming to an end, it’s time to work through hurt feelings and misunderstandings. ____36____. Reflect and write down the good. Before you face a difficult conversation with a friend, stop and reflect (反思). ____37____. At that time this friendship brought you joy or excitement. Use that memory as an inspiration to write down things you thank for about a friend. Beginning the communication repair from a place of gratitude and positive sides is going to make the conversation a lot more meaningful. ____38____. If repair efforts have not worked in your usual ways，try another way. Send more postcards, write more letters or send someone a book you think they would enjoy. In your letter, include why you think the relationship feels embarrassed—and why you want to repair it. You may realize your friend is going through something. You’ll begin the all-important practice of listening, before you even sit down to talk to each other. Give it time and try again. The expert noted that friendships may require time to settle back into normal after the conflicts. People differ in how they deal with conflicts. ____39____. That lasting uncomfortable feelings may require further attention. Sometimes a friendship suffers due to a miscommunication. The experts encourage people not to let a single problem break up a friendship. Don’t give up a friendship because one conflict has appeared. ____40____. A. Think of a specific moment B. You were not aware of the things C. Choose a different way to communicate D. Here are ways to help you repair a friendship E. Instead, it can be an opening to improve a friendship F. Things can go back to the way they were before the conflict G. Therefore, give a friendship some breathing room before trying again 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15 分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I have suffered from depression (抑郁症) from a young age, and it heavily influenced my teenage years. After a long struggle, I found ___41___ and it changed my life. My depression really started after my family ___42___ to the UK when I was about eleven years old. Getting used to life in a foreign country was very ___43___. Friends I knew were gone, and the change in environment, school and family life ___44___ my depression. I had a lot of ___45___ in life. This made it feel impossible for me to carry on. For years I woke up a lot in the middle of the nights, ___46___ and unable to deal with my depression. At the time, I didn’t understand it was a(n) ___47___. I remember one day I was coming back home after playing in the park, but I couldn’t find strength to get myself home. I leaned (倚靠) against a wall and ___48___. It felt like I was carrying the world on my shoulders. I never really turned to anyone else, ___49___ I felt there wasn’t anyone who could help with my situation. Looking back now I know I was ___50___ and I could have dealt with things better. What turned around my life was ___51___ street dance. I was encouraged by a friend, and I ___52___ taking classes at a studio in London. I then went out and ___53___ a lot of other dancers to practice and train with. It gave me a purpose, and the happiness I got from it helped me manage my depression. The dance helped change my life and my studies. My ___54___ to anyone who might go through something like this is to reach out for help. ___55___ myself up means that I can get help when I need it. My friends offered me their support when I needed someone to talk with. 41. A. work B. dance C. love D. music 42. A. traveled B. drove C. moved D. rushed 43. A. difficult B. exciting C. boring D. easy 44. A. treated B. caused C. stopped D. hid 45. A. interests B. choices C. surprises D. troubles 46. A. sad B. pleased C. comfortable D. surprised 47. A. failure B. exercise C. fear D. illness 48. A. showed off B. got off C. turned down D. fell down 49. A. because B. but C. unless D. though 50. A. wrong B. strange C. smart D. fine 51. A. giving up B. watching C. getting into D. teaching 52. A. started B. continued C. regretted D. suggested 53. A. called B. allowed C. expected D. met 54. A. promise B. support C. reply D. advice 55. A. Holding B. Picking C. Opening D. Warming 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个单词或括号内单词的正确形式 Nuseir Yassin is a Harvard graduate in economics and was once an IT expert in Venmo, earning thousands of dollars a year. However, he preferred doing something outdoors to _____56_____ (stay) in the office. Soon _____57_____ saving enough money, he quit the job and started touring the world. _____58_____ (record) his travels, he also set up a Facebook page called Nas Daily. It was _____59_____ (amaze) that over 12 million people _____60_____ (attract) to his vlogs. He went to remote places, and made videos about people’s stories. It was for this reason _____61_____ his videos made a strong _____62_____ (impress) on the viewers. In 2019 Nas Daily set up its TikTok channel (频道) _____63_____ (official) and grew to 40 million followers. So did the advertising income from the websites. Since 2019, Yassin _____64_____ (register) two companies in order to reach more people with the same interest. He said he was lucky to make _______65_______ (he) dream come true while making money from it. 第三节 单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据汉语提示写出单词的正确形式拼写 66. Whenever a natural____(灾难) occurs, our army are always ready to protect people’s lives. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 67. The girl opened a book and ________ (假装) to read, with tears in her eyes. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 68. The Internet now is a main __________ (来源) of information. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 69. She left the light on in the reading room at his ________ (要求). （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 70. The ________ (观众) were excited by the show. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 71. Finally his _______ (努力) paid off and he succeeded in holding the piano concert. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 72. Tom’s parents are worried that he is _________ (上瘾的) to the computer games. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 73. She fell into an icy river and was fortunately __________ (营救) by some local villagers. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 74. The book, which is ________(设计) for children under 5 years old, must be simple and colorful. （根据汉语意思填空） 75. Athletes from around the world will _________ (竞争) for gold medals in the Olympic Games. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 第四部分 写作(满分20分) 76. 当今社会，以瘦为美，很多中学生为了保持体形经常不吃饭。假定你是李华，对此有感而发，遂决定撰文投稿校英文报Pioneer，内容包括： 1. 你对此现象的看法； 2. 理由(至少两点)； 3. 表达期望。 注意：1 词数80左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null