精品解析：黑龙江省哈尔滨市松北区2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末考试英语试题

松北区2024—2025学年度上学期九年级期末调研测试 英语试卷 考生须知： 1. 本试卷满分为 100分，考试时间为100分钟。 2. 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、考号、考场、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚。 3. 请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的区域内作答，超出答题卡区域书写的答案无效； 在草稿纸、试题纸上答题无效。 4. 选择题必须用2B铅笔在答题卡上填涂，非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整，笔迹清楚。 5. 保持卡面清洁、不要折叠、不要弄脏、不要弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。 第Ⅰ卷 一、单项选择 （本题共10分，每小题1分）选择最佳答案。 1. —Art serves as a ______ between different countries. —Yes. It really helps cross-cultural communication. A. river B. wall C. bridge 2. —Lily, you should believe in ________. That’s the secret of success. —OK, I will. A. myself B. yourself C. herself 3. David is really ________ after 800 meters, so he has to take a rest. A. worried B. bored C. tired 4. —Has Bob arrived here yet? —No, he is on his way. He’ll be here ______. A. daily B. easily C. soon 5. —What do you think of the chicken soup, Helen? —It ________ really good. I’d like to drink more. A. tastes B. feels C. sounds 6. Emma got excited when her writing ______ as a model in class. A. reads B. read C. was read 7. My grandfather decided to ______ smoking for his health. A. give away B. give back C. give up 8. Having an ice-cream in the hot summer ________ be cool. A. must B. need C. can’t 9. Bob watches news every day ________ he wonders what’s happening around the world. A. although B. because C. unless 10. The saying “Knowledge starts with practice” tells us ________. A. what is knowledge B. how we can get knowledge C. when we should start practicing 二、完形填空 （本题共10分，每小题1分） This morning, something happened that made Ryan completely angry. During a group discussion, Michael ___11___ interrupted (打断) his speech on purpose ___12___ said his idea was stupid in front of their classmates. Ryan made an effort to explain what he said, but then Michael encouraged the other classmates to laugh at him. ___13___, Ryan went to his best friend, Jerry, and angrily told him what had happened. After listening, Jerry suggested Ryan writing a letter to Michael. “You can really give him a piece of your mind,” Jerry said. Ryan quickly wrote down some ___14___ and then showed them to Jerry. “Right right,” Jerry said loudly. “This is ___15___ what I want. Give him a good scolding (责骂). You wrote really well, Ryan.” But when Ryan ___16___ put the letter into the postbox, Jerry stopped him and asked, “What are you going to do with it?” “Send it,” Ryan replied without doubt. “Don’t be silly,” Jerry said. “You can’t send this letter. Throw it into the stove (炉子). That’s ___17___I deal with the letters I write when I’m angry. This letter is well-written. Writing it helped you ___18___ your anger, right? Now you feel ___19___ than before, don’t you? So ___20___ it and let’s go for lunch.” If we are angry, our words and actions can lose their senses. The anger can burn both others and ourselves. ___21___, you can take the deepest breath to avoid terrible results. Don’t let our anger build up. Remember that anger is part of life, but how we face it is our choice. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 11. A. neither B. either C. not only 12. A. nor B. or C. but also 13. A. In the morning B. At noon C. In the evening 14. A. words B. letters C. advice 15. A. gradually B. normally C. exactly 16. A. was supposed to B. was expected to C. was about to 17. A. how B. which C. why 18 A. run after B. pull down C. keep away from 19. A. better B. angrier C. less comfortable 20. A. steal B. burn C. fold 21. A. Besides B. Therefore C. After all 三、阅读理解（本题共25分，21～30小题，每小题1分；31～35小题，每小题2分；36～40小题，每小题1分） （A） “Dream of Winter, Love among Asia”. It’s the second time for Harbin to hold this event. And the first time was in 1996. The last time, the eighth was in Japan in 2017. And it’s turn for China to hold it this time. The wonderful games will be from Feb 7 to 14, 2025. Come and join us! More than 6,000 college volunteers are needed. Requirements: ◎Be at least 18 years old on Jan 1st, 2024. ◎Speak at least one foreign language including English, Japanese or Korean. ◎Be in the program for at least 10 days between Jan 31st and Feb 17th. Those who have volunteer experiences and professional knowledge about medicine and sports can be first considered. Living place: You have to look for somewhere to live. Food: Only one meal is included. Getting Around: All public transportation will be free with your volunteer card. It’s a great chance to meet your favorite players and watch the Games live. How to contact (联系) us: Email at ydhzyzm2025@163.com or call at 56189399. 根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。 22. Which Asian Winter Games will be held in Harbin 2025? A. The second. B. The eighth. C. The ninth. 23. What’s the purpose of this passage? A. To introduce the Games. B. To explain the rules of the Games. C. To call for volunteers in the Games. 24. Who can be a volunteer of the Games? A. Wang Qiang, born in 2005, can speak Japanese and Korean. B. Dan dan, born in 2006, can speak Chinese. C. Li Mei, born in 2008, can speak English. 25. Which of the followings is TRUE according to the passage? A. The volunteers need to pay for the transportation to go around. B. All meals will be offered to the volunteers. C. The volunteers have chances to watch the Games live. 26. Where can we probably read this passage? A. On TV. B. On the Internet. C. On the notice board. （B） One night, a little girl was angry with her mother and rushed out of the house. After walking around the streets for hours, she got very hungry. Just then, she found a noodle shop. How much she wished for a bowl of noodles! But she had no money! The owner of the shop saw her and said, “Hi little girl, you want a bowl of noodles?” The little girl just shook her head and shyly replied, “I do not have any money.” “I’ll treat you,” said the owner. A few minutes later, the owner brought her a large bowl of noodles. After eating the noodles, she started to cry. “What’s the matter?” asked the owner. “Your kindness touched my heart!” the girl said. “I can’t believe that. Even a stranger gave me a bowl of noodles. But my mother...” The owner said, “I gave you a simple bowl of noodles and you were happy. Your mother has taken care of you, fed you, clothed you, and loved you since you were born.” After hearing this, the girl went home quickly. At the door, she saw her mother full of worry. Seeing her, her mother gently said, “Honey, you must be hungry. I have prepared dinner for you...” Feeling sorry, the little girl cried in her mother’s arms. 根据短文内容判断正、误。（注意：考生将答题卡相应位置涂黑，正确的涂“A”、错误的涂“B”。） 27. The girl left home because of hunger. 28. The shop owner gave the girl a large bowl of noodles for free. 29. In fact, the girl’s mother was bad to her. 30. The girl’s mother thought the girl certainly didn’t have dinner. 31. From the passage, we know we should be thankful to our mother. （C） The words “protect animals” appear everywhere in books and on screens. But sometimes the facts can be a little different from what people read. Florida, US, is holding its first bear hunt in more than twenty years. People were allowed to kill nearly 4,000 black bears by the local government. And more than 200 were killed on Oct 24. Animal protection groups were against this decision. But local officers explained that the black bear population had grown to 3,500 and become a safety threat to local people. In the past two years, bears have hurt at least four people in Florida. An old question draws people’s attention again-which is more important, protecting animals or protecting people’s interests? This question is asked in other countries too. In Switzerland, a wolf was killed by the Swiss government months ago. This is because the wolf killed 38 sheep and local people lost a lot of money. Days ago in China, three old men were arrested (逮捕) for killing a serow (鬣羚), a kind of protected animal. But they announced they didn’t know about this and killed the animal because it ruined their crops (毁坏庄稼). However, these stories don’t always mean that animal protection will stop due to human interests, especially doing harm to the social development. A man named Zhou Weisen set up a wild animal base in Guilin, Guangxi. He saved over 170 tigers and 300 bears. But his base also offered jobs to local people. “There may never be a standard answer to the question of whether we should give more attention to the environment or human development,” said Robert May, a British expert at Oxford University. “But we shouldn’t push either one to the side, as the problem is still unsolved.” 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 32. How many black bears were killed in Florida in one day? A. Nearly 4,000. B. Over 200. C. Up to 3,500. 33. What does the word “threat” in this passage probably mean? A. A situation that may harm others. B. A trouble that people make. C. A protection that the government sets up. 34. Which of the following picture is TRUE according to the passage? A. Protecting animals mentioned in the book is the same as the facts that happened in the real world. B. A wolf in Switzerland was forced to die because it killed 38 sheep and made people lose money. C. The examples in Para.3 tell us that we should stop animal protection at once. 35. What does the word “this” refer to (指代)? A. A serow costs a lot of money. B. A serow is a kind of protected animal. C. A serow ruined their crops. 36. What can we infer (推断) from this passage? A. Social development is more important than animal protection. B. Zhou Weisen set up a wild animal base to save animals and gave people jobs. C. People still can’t solve the problems between protecting animals and protecting people’s interests. （D） Do you like studying at home? Your answer may be “Yes”. Studying at home has its advantages: it has a comfortable environment. ____37____ Watching TV, taking a short sleep or spending time on mobile phones are big efficiency (效率) killers that take you away from your goal. Luckily, there are some ways to help you. Break tasks into smaller steps. Try to break down larger tasks into smaller and more manageable steps. If you want to write a passage, you can break it down into smaller parts. ____38____ Try active studying. Active studying is as simple as asking questions before, during and after study time. This gives your study period a right direction. For example, what do I already know about this subject? ____39____ And what can I take away from this study period? Study at the right time. Every student has his or her daily highs and lows. Some students like to study at night. It provides a quiet environment. ____40____ No matter which one do you like to choose, take advantage of the time in a day and you will feel most productive. ____41____ Whether it’s the kitchen table or the desk in your bedroom, create your own place to study. Most importantly, keep your study space clean and tidy so you can spend more time studying and less time trying to find a pen. 根据短文内容，选择下面的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺。（每个选项只能用一次） A. Have a certain study area. B. However, it can also be difficult. C. A little progress every day makes a big difference. D. Are there any key words or ideas that I need to write down? E. Others prefer the morning because it’s easy for them to have clear minds. 四、交际应用 （本题共5分，每空1分） 从A—G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。（选项中有两项是多余的） A: Hi, Amy. How are you? B: Hi, Peter. I’m glad to see you. ____42____ A: Why? What happened? B: Well, this morning I was late at the bus stop. The bus had gone so I had to walk to school. A: ____43____ B: Yeah. And then it started raining and ____44____ A: Oh, no! Did you get wet? B: Yes. I was late and wet. And my class wasn’t at school. They had gone to the museum. A: ____45____ That’s too bad. B: Then in the afternoon I went to the library to study for the math test And guess what? ____46____ A: Oh! You did have a bad day. A. I’d left my math book at home. B. I was late for the library. C. That’s a long walk. D. You missed a museum trip. E. I’ve had a bad day. F. What a pity! G. I’d forgotten my umbrella. 第Ⅱ卷 五、任务性阅读 （本题共20分） 先阅读（A）、（B）、（C）三篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列三项任务。 （A） 阅读短文，用方框中所给词填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词) experiences, something, stopped, deeply, unexpected, mine, found, project, worried, holding Life is like a box of chocolates, because you never know what you are going to get. As for me, life is full of ____47____ journeys. In 2014, my company sent me to work in Uganda. Through the ____48____, it can give power, jobs and money to Ugandan people, most of whom lived on less than $2 a day at that time. When I first heard that I was going to Africa, I was a little ____49____. One day, my workmate and I ____50____ for gasoline (汽油) while driving to work. When we left the gas station, I dropped my phone but didn’t notice until 10 minutes later. I used my partner’s phone to call ____51____. I heard an African man saying ____52____ in the local language. I told him that he was ____53____ my phone. I thought that I wouldn’t get it back. But as we drove back to the gas station, we saw the man waiting in the hot sun. With a big smile, he gave my phone back to me. I was ____54____ moved. Life in Africa is simple. But I enjoyed myself by making a dancing club and playing basketball games. I ____55____ joy and fulfillment (充实) there. These ____56____ have made my life colorful. （B） What lies under the sea? Strange animals and plants, shipwrecks (沉船) and more. But is it possible that there might be a whole underwater island with homes, palaces and temples? Some people believe that would be Atlantis (亚特兰蒂斯). Atlantis is believed to be an island in the Atlantic Ocean (大西洋) more than 11,000 years ago. There, people lived very wealthy lives. They built large houses which are mostly made of gold. They used crystals (水晶) to get energy from the sun, moon and stars to produce power. Their brains were so developed that they could understand what animals were saying. The story of Atlantis was first told by Plato (柏拉图) in about 360 BC. According to Plato, the people of Atlantis didn’t satisfied with what they had, so the gods got mad at them. In 9400 BC, the gods created great fires and earthquakes that caused Atlantis to disappear in the sea. This old place is also said to have developed high technology that modern society has yet to discover. There are no other historical records of Atlantis. However, some people believe it really did appear once. Whether these findings are true or not, one thing is for sure: the mystery of this island has continued to interest many people around the world. 阅读短文，内容回答问题。 57. What might be Atlantis like? __________________________________ 58. Where can they get energy to produce power? __________________________________ 59. Why did Atlantis disappear in the sea? __________________________________ 60. Are you interested in Atlantis? Why? __________________________________ （C） Dragon Head-Raising Day is a traditional festival in China. It falls on the second day of the second lunar month. A long time ago, people often laid ashes (灰) on the way to kitchens and around water vats (缸) so that they can lead the dragon into the house. Now people are eating noodles and dumplings on this day. All the day’s foods are named after dragons. For example, people eat “dragon whisker (龙须)” noodles and dumplings are called “dragon teeth”. In some old Chinese stories, dragons are in control of the wind and rain. It is said that after that day there will be more and more rain. This is why the day is often called “Spring Dragon Day”. It was hoped that with the help of the dragon, plowing (耕种) would be easier and the autumn would bring a better harvest (收获). It was also believed that a haircut during the first lunar month always make uncles in a family die. In fact, haircuts have nothing to do with one’s uncles. The tradition might start during the early years of the Qing Dynasty (朝代). At the time, as new rulers, the Manchu people asked the Han people to cut their hair in the Manchu style. Many Han people refused to do that. They decided not to cut their hair during the first lunar month, saying it was to “memorize the last dynasty”, or in Chinese, “Sijiu”. Since “Sijiu” sounds very similar to “dead uncle”, this is why you still see many people get their hair cut on Dragon Head-Raising Day. 根据短文内容完成下列短文，每空一词。 On Dragon Head-Raising Day, it was common to put some ashes on the way to kitchens and around water vats to lead the dragon into the house in the ____61____. The foods named after dragons ____62____ “dragon whisker” noodles and “dragon teeth” have to do with this festival. The reason why the day is called “Spring Dragon Day” is that people believe if it ____63____ in spring, people will plow easily and get a good harvest in autumn. Going back to the Qing Dynasty, Han people ____64____ to cut their hair because they wanted to remember the last dynasty. Actually, haircuts during the first lunar month can’t bring ____65____ to uncles, but people still get their hair cut on Dragon Head-Raising Day instead of the first lunar month. 六、语法填空 （本题共10分，每空1分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 For some children in Qinghai, a football, a group of friends and a piece of grassland are enough to have fun. Duoguo, a 12-year-old boy, is one of the football ___66___ (player). Though he is much shier and ___67___ (quiet), when he starts talking ___68___ football, he says a lot. In July 2022 Duoguo and his teammates went to Suzhou to play football games. The journey to Suzhou marked ___69___ number of “firsts” for them. It was the first time that they left their hometown, took a train, ___70___ (fly) on a plane and competed with football teams from all over the country. The children ___71___ (be) both excited and nervous about these. The games didn’t go well for them. The competitive teams were so strong ___72___ they played six games but only won one. When the final whistle (哨) blew, Duoguo ___73___ (secret) cried. But the result didn’t mean the boy and his teammates would drop their dreams. Instead, they saw the experience as a new start to go forward. After ___74___ (return) from Suzhou, they practiced their football skills whenever they were free. Up on the plateau (高原), the thin air they face make it ___75___ (difficulty) for the boys to practice. But these difficulties all seem like nothing compared to their passion(热情) for the game. 七、书面表达 （本题共20分） 76. 假如你是李林，你的外国笔友Jenny得知你九年级的生活非常充实和忙碌，来信向你询问具体情况。请你根据以下提示，给她写一封回信，介绍一下你的九年级生活。 写作要求： 1. 不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。 2. 可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。 3. 字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰。 4. 至少100词。 Dear Jenny, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Lin 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 松北区2024—2025学年度上学期九年级期末调研测试 英语试卷 考生须知： 1. 本试卷满分为 100分，考试时间为100分钟。 2. 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、考号、考场、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚。 3. 请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的区域内作答，超出答题卡区域书写的答案无效； 在草稿纸、试题纸上答题无效。 4. 选择题必须用2B铅笔在答题卡上填涂，非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整，笔迹清楚。 5. 保持卡面清洁、不要折叠、不要弄脏、不要弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。 第Ⅰ卷 一、单项选择 （本题共10分，每小题1分）选择最佳答案。 1. —Art serves as a ______ between different countries. —Yes. It really helps cross-cultural communication. A. river B. wall C. bridge 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——艺术是不同国家之间的桥梁。——是的。它确实有助于跨文化交流。 考查名词词义辨析。river河流；wall墙；bridge桥梁。根据“It really helps cross-cultural communication.”可知，艺术是不同国家之间的桥梁。故选C。 2. —Lily, you should believe in ________. That’s the secret of success. —OK, I will. A. myself B. yourself C. herself 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Lily，你应该相信自己。那是成功的秘诀。——好的，我会的。 考查反身代词辨析。myself我自己；yourself你自己；herself她自己。根据“you should believe in”可知，本句主语为you，反身代词应该用yourself。故选B。 3. David is really ________ after 800 meters so he has to take a rest. A. worried B. bored C. tired 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：800米后，David很累，所以他不得不休息一下。 考查形容词辨析。worried担心的；bored厌倦的；tired累的。根据“he has to take a rest”可知，需要休息一下说明他很累。故选C。 4. —Has Bob arrived here yet? —No, he is on his way. He’ll be here ______. A. daily B. easily C. soon 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——鲍勃到了吗？——没有，他在路上。他将很快到达这里。 考查副词辨析。daily每天；easily容易地；soon很快。根据“No, he’s on his way. He’ll be here ...”可知，他在路上了，所以很快就到。故选C。 5. —What do you think of the chicken soup, Helen? —It ________ really good. I’d like to drink more. A. tastes B. feels C. sounds 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——海伦，你觉得鸡汤怎么样？——味道真的很好。我想多喝点。 考查动词辨析。tastes尝起来；feels感觉；sounds听起来。根据“It ... really good. I’d like to drink more.”可知，鸡汤尝起来味道很好，故选A。 6. Emma got excited when her writing ______ as a model in class. A. reads B. read C. was read 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：当艾玛的作文在课堂上被当作模范文章朗读时，她很兴奋。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。本句主语“她的作文”是动作的承受者，结合“Emma got excited”可知，动作发生在过去，所以用一般过去时的被动语态were/was done。故选D。 7. My grandfather decided to ______ smoking for his health. A. give away B. give back C. give up 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我祖父为了他的健康决定戒烟。 考查动词短语。give away赠送；give back归还；give up放弃。根据“decided to ... smoking for his health”可知，此处是说为了健康决定戒烟，故选C。 8. Having an ice-cream in the hot summer ________ be cool. A. must B. need C. can’t 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：在炎热的夏天吃冰淇淋一定很凉爽。 考查情态动词。must一定；need需要；can’t不可能。根据“Having an ice-cream in the hot summer…be cool.”可知，在炎热的夏天吃冰淇淋一定是凉爽的，此处表肯定推测，应用must。故选A。 9 Bob watches news every day ________ he wonders what’s happening around the world. A. although B. because C. unless 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：Bob每天观看新闻，因为他想知道世界上在发生什么事。 考查连词辨析。although尽管，引导让步状语从句；because因为，引导原因状语从句；unless除非，引导条件状语从句。“he wonders what’s happening around the world”是“Bob watches news every day”的原因，应该用because连接。故选B。 10. The saying “Knowledge starts with practice” tells us ________. A. what is knowledge B. how we can get knowledge C. when we should start practicing 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：“实践出真知”这句话告诉我们如何获得知识。 考查宾语从句。what is knowledge什么是知识；how we can get knowledge我们如何获得知识；when we should start practicing我们应该什么时候开始实践。根据“Knowledge starts with practice”可知，强调方式。故选B。 二、完形填空 （本题共10分，每小题1分） This morning, something happened that made Ryan completely angry. During a group discussion, Michael ___11___ interrupted (打断) his speech on purpose ___12___ said his idea was stupid in front of their classmates. Ryan made an effort to explain what he said, but then Michael encouraged the other classmates to laugh at him. ___13___, Ryan went to his best friend, Jerry, and angrily told him what had happened. After listening, Jerry suggested Ryan writing a letter to Michael. “You can really give him a piece of your mind,” Jerry said. Ryan quickly wrote down some ___14___ and then showed them to Jerry. “Right, right,” Jerry said loudly. “This is ___15___ what I want. Give him a good scolding (责骂). You wrote really well, Ryan.” But when Ryan ___16___ put the letter into the postbox, Jerry stopped him and asked, “What are you going to do with it?” “Send it,” Ryan replied without doubt. “Don’t be silly,” Jerry said. “You can’t send this letter. Throw it into the stove (炉子). That’s ___17___I deal with the letters I write when I’m angry. This letter is well-written. Writing it helped you ___18___ your anger, right? Now you feel ___19___ than before, don’t you? So ___20___ it and let’s go for lunch.” If we are angry, our words and actions can lose their senses. The anger can burn both others and ourselves. ___21___, you can take the deepest breath to avoid terrible results. Don’t let our anger build up. Remember that anger is part of life, but how we face it is our choice. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 11. A. neither B. either C. not only 12. A. nor B. or C. but also 13. A. In the morning B. At noon C. In the evening 14. A. words B. letters C. advice 15. A. gradually B. normally C. exactly 16. A. was supposed to B. was expected to C. was about to 17. A. how B. which C. why 18. A. run after B. pull down C. keep away from 19. A. better B. angrier C. less comfortable 20. A. steal B. burn C. fold 21. A. Besides B. Therefore C. After all 【答案】11. C 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. C 16. C 17. A 18. C 19. A 20. B 21. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Ryan受到同学Michael的嘲笑，他很生气并向好朋友Jerry诉说。Jerry建议他把想对Michael说的话写成一封信并烧掉，以此发泄怒气。 【11题详解】 句意：在一次小组讨论期间，Michael不但故意打断了他说话，而且当着同学们的面说他的想法很愚蠢。 neither既不；either或者；not only不但。根据“interrupted his speech on purpose”和“said his idea was stupid in front of their classmates”可知不仅打断他的话，还说不好的话，用not only...but also连接。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：在一次小组讨论期间，Michael不但故意打断了他说话，而且当着同学们的面说他的想法很愚蠢。 nor也不；or或者；but also而且。根据“interrupted his speech on purpose”和“said his idea was stupid in front of their classmates”可知，不仅打断他的话，还说不好的话，用not only...but also连接。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：中午，Ryan去找他最好的朋友Jerry，生气地告诉他发生了什么事情。 In the morning在上午；At noon在中午；In the evening在晚上。根据后文“So...it and let’s go for lunch.”可知，本句表示的时间是在中午。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：Ryan迅速写下了一些话，然后拿给Jerry看。 words话语；letters字母；advice建议。根据“Jerry suggested Ryan writing a letter to Michael”可知，Jerry建议Ryan给Michael写一封信，所以本句表示Ryan写了一些话。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：这恰好就是我想要的。 gradually渐渐地；normally正常地；exactly恰好，完全。根据“Right, right”和“You wrote really well”可知，本句表示Jerry认为Ryan写的话恰好就是他想要的。故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：但是当Ryan要把信放进信箱时，Jerry阻止了他，问道：“你想怎么处理它？” was supposed to应该；was expected to被期望；was about to将要。根据“when Ryan...put the letter into the postbox, Jerry stopped him and asked”可知，本句表示当Ryan要把信放进信箱时，Jerry阻止了他，be about to do sth表示“将要做某事”。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：我生气时就是这么处理自己写的信件的。 how如何；which哪一个；why为什么。根据“Throw it onto the stove. That’s...I deal with the letters”可知，本句表示处理信件的方式。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：写信帮助你避免生气，对不对？ run after追逐；pull down摧毁，使泄气；keep away from避免，远离。根据“This letter is well-written. Writing it helped you...your anger, right?”可知，本句表示写信是为了不生气。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：现在你感觉比之前好了，是吗？ better更好的；angrier更生气的；less comfortable更不舒服的。根据“This letter is well-written. Writing it helped you...your anger, right?”可知，本句表示写信发泄怒气后感觉比之前好了。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：所以烧掉信件，咱们去吃午饭吧。 steal偷；burn烧；fold折叠。根据“Throw it into the stove.”可知，本句表示烧掉信件。故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：因此，你可以深呼吸来避免糟糕的结果。 Besides除此之外；Therefore因此；After all毕竟。根据“If we are angry, our words and actions can lose their senses. The anger can burn both others and ourselves.”可知，我们在生气时容易失控，深呼吸可以避免生气造成的糟糕后果，这是作者建议我们生气后要深呼吸的原因。故选B。 三、阅读理解（本题共25分，21～30小题，每小题1分；31～35小题，每小题2分；36～40小题，每小题1分） （A） “Dream of Winter, Love among Asia”. It’s the second time for Harbin to hold this event. And the first time was in 1996. The last time, the eighth was in Japan in 2017. And it’s turn for China to hold it this time. The wonderful games will be from Feb 7 to 14, 2025. Come and join us! More than 6,000 college volunteers are needed. Requirements: ◎Be at least 18 years old on Jan 1st, 2024. ◎Speak at least one foreign language including English, Japanese or Korean. ◎Be in the program for at least 10 days between Jan 31st and Feb 17th. Those who have volunteer experiences and professional knowledge about medicine and sports can be first considered. Living place: You have to look for somewhere to live. Food: Only one meal is included. Getting Around: All public transportation will be free with your volunteer card. It’s a great chance to meet your favorite players and watch the Games live. How to contact (联系) us: Email at ydhzyzm2025@163.com or call at 56189399. 根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。 22. Which Asian Winter Games will be held in Harbin 2025? A. The second. B. The eighth. C. The ninth. 23. What’s the purpose of this passage? A. To introduce the Games. B. To explain the rules of the Games. C. To call for volunteers in the Games. 24. Who can be a volunteer of the Games? A. Wang Qiang, born in 2005, can speak Japanese and Korean. B. Dan dan, born in 2006, can speak Chinese. C. Li Mei, born in 2008, can speak English. 25. Which of the followings is TRUE according to the passage? A. The volunteers need to pay for the transportation to go around. B. All meals will be offered to the volunteers. C. The volunteers have chances to watch the Games live. 26. Where can we probably read this passage? A. On TV. B. On the Internet. C. On the notice board. 【答案】22. C 23. C 24. A 25. C 26. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了2025年将在哈尔滨举办的第九届亚洲冬季运动会志愿者招募的相关信息，包括运动会时间、志愿者要求、住宿、餐饮、交通以及联系方式等。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“It’s the second time for Harbin to hold this event. And the first time was in 1996. The last time, the eighth was in Japan in 2017. And it’s turn for China to hold it this time.”可知，2025年哈尔滨将举办第九届亚洲冬季运动会。故选C。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。文章主要介绍了2025年亚洲冬季运动会的情况以及对志愿者的需求，包括志愿者的要求、生活安排、食物提供和交通方式等信息。由此可见，这篇文章的主要目的是招募志愿者参加运动会的服务工作。故选C。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据Requirements部分中的“Be at least 18 years old on Jan 1st, 2024.”和“Speak at least one foreign language including English, Japanese or Korean.”可知，志愿者需年满18岁，并且至少会一门外语，所以出生于2005年，会日语和韩语的王强可以成为一名志愿者。故选A。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It’s a great chance to meet your favorite players and watch the Games live.”可知，志愿者有机会现场观看比赛。故选C。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章开头的搜索框中的网址可知，本文很可能来源于网络。故选B。 （B） One night, a little girl was angry with her mother and rushed out of the house. After walking around the streets for hours, she got very hungry. Just then, she found a noodle shop. How much she wished for a bowl of noodles! But she had no money! The owner of the shop saw her and said, “Hi little girl, you want a bowl of noodles?” The little girl just shook her head and shyly replied, “I do not have any money.” “I’ll treat you,” said the owner. A few minutes later, the owner brought her a large bowl of noodles. After eating the noodles, she started to cry. “What’s the matter?” asked the owner. “Your kindness touched my heart!” the girl said. “I can’t believe that. Even a stranger gave me a bowl of noodles. But my mother...” The owner said, “I gave you a simple bowl of noodles and you were happy. Your mother has taken care of you, fed you, clothed you, and loved you since you were born.” After hearing this, the girl went home quickly. At the door, she saw her mother full of worry. Seeing her, her mother gently said, “Honey, you must be hungry. I have prepared dinner for you...” Feeling sorry, the little girl cried in her mother’s arms. 根据短文内容判断正、误。（注意：考生将答题卡相应位置涂黑，正确的涂“A”、错误的涂“B”。） 27. The girl left home because of hunger. 28. The shop owner gave the girl a large bowl of noodles for free. 29. In fact, the girl’s mother was bad to her. 30. The girl’s mother thought the girl certainly didn’t have dinner. 31. From the passage, we know we should be thankful to our mother. 【答案】27. B 28. A 29. B 30. A 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了小女孩与妈妈吵架之后，在街上接受了陌生人给予的一碗面以及劝告，从而明白了妈妈其实很关心自己。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One night, a little girl was angry with her mother and rushed out of the house.”可知，小女孩离家出走是因为生妈妈的气，而不是因为饥饿，本句表述错误。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“‘I’ll treat you,’ said the owner. A few minutes later, the owner brought her a large bowl of noodles.”可知，店主人请小女孩吃了一大碗面条，即免费给了她一大碗面条，本句表述正确。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“At the door, she saw her mother full of worry. Seeing her, her mother gently said, ‘Honey, you must be hungry. I have prepared dinner for you...’”可知，小女孩的妈妈对她很好，本句表述错误。故选B。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Honey, you must be hungry. I have prepared dinner for you...”可知，妈妈认为小女孩肯定饿了，即她肯定没有吃晚饭，本句表述正确。故选A。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Your mother has taken care of you, fed you, clothed you, and loved you since you were born.”可知，从出生起妈妈就关心照顾我们，本文教育我们要感恩妈妈，本句表述正确。故选A。 （C） The words “protect animals” appear everywhere in books and on screens. But sometimes the facts can be a little different from what people read. Florida, US, is holding its first bear hunt in more than twenty years. People were allowed to kill nearly 4,000 black bears by the local government. And more than 200 were killed on Oct 24. Animal protection groups were against this decision. But local officers explained that the black bear population had grown to 3,500 and become a safety threat to local people. In the past two years, bears have hurt at least four people in Florida. An old question draws people’s attention again-which is more important, protecting animals or protecting people’s interests? This question is asked in other countries too. In Switzerland, a wolf was killed by the Swiss government months ago. This is because the wolf killed 38 sheep and local people lost a lot of money. Days ago in China, three old men were arrested (逮捕) for killing a serow (鬣羚), a kind of protected animal. But they announced they didn’t know about this and killed the animal because it ruined their crops (毁坏庄稼). However, these stories don’t always mean that animal protection will stop due to human interests, especially doing harm to the social development. A man named Zhou Weisen set up a wild animal base in Guilin, Guangxi. He saved over 170 tigers and 300 bears. But his base also offered jobs to local people. “There may never be a standard answer to the question of whether we should give more attention to the environment or human development,” said Robert May, a British expert at Oxford University. “But we shouldn’t push either one to the side, as the problem is still unsolved.” 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 32. How many black bears were killed in Florida in one day? A. Nearly 4,000. B. Over 200. C. Up to 3,500. 33. What does the word “threat” in this passage probably mean? A. A situation that may harm others. B. A trouble that people make. C. A protection that the government sets up. 34. Which of the following picture is TRUE according to the passage? A. Protecting animals mentioned in the book is the same as the facts that happened in the real world. B. A wolf in Switzerland was forced to die because it killed 38 sheep and made people lose money. C. The examples in Para.3 tell us that we should stop animal protection at once. 35. What does the word “this” refer to (指代)? A. A serow costs a lot of money. B. A serow is a kind of protected animal. C. A serow ruined their crops. 36. What can we infer (推断) from this passage? A. Social development is more important than animal protection. B. Zhou Weisen set up a wild animal base to save animals and gave people jobs. C. People still can’t solve the problems between protecting animals and protecting people’s interests. 【答案】32. B 33. A 34. B 35. B 36. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了保护动物有时会和人类利益发生冲突，我们应该兼顾动物保护和人类发展。 32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“And more than 200 were killed on Oct 24.”可知，10月24日，200多只黑熊被杀害。故选B。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“In the past two years, bears have hurt at least four people in Florida.”可知，熊伤害了人，成为当地人的安全威胁，故推出划线部分threat意为“威胁”，与选项A“可能伤害他人的情况”意思相近。故选A。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In Switzerland, a wolf was killed by the Swiss government months ago. This is because the wolf killed 38 sheep and local people lost a lot of money.”可知，几个月前，瑞士政府杀死了一只狼，这是因为狼杀死了38只羊，当地人损失了很多钱。故选B。 【35题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“three old men were arrested (逮捕) for killing a serow (鬣羚), a kind of protected animal. But they announced they didn’t know about this and killed the animal because it ruined their crops (毁坏庄稼).”可知，三名老人因杀害一名serow而被捕，一种受保护的动物，但他们宣布他们不知道这件事，并杀死了这只动物，故推出此处this指代“serow是一种受保护的动物”这件事。故选B。 【36题详解】 推理判断题。根据“But we shouldn’t push either one to the side, as the problem is still unsolved.”可推知，人们仍然无法解决保护动物和保护人们利益之间的问题。故选C。 （D） Do you like studying at home? Your answer may be “Yes”. Studying at home has its advantages: it has a comfortable environment. ____37____ Watching TV, taking a short sleep or spending time on mobile phones are big efficiency (效率) killers that take you away from your goal. Luckily, there are some ways to help you. Break tasks into smaller steps. Try to break down larger tasks into smaller and more manageable steps. If you want to write a passage, you can break it down into smaller parts. ____38____ Try active studying. Active studying is as simple as asking questions before, during and after study time. This gives your study period a right direction. For example, what do I already know about this subject? ____39____ And what can I take away from this study period? Study at the right time. Every student has his or her daily highs and lows. Some students like to study at night. It provides a quiet environment. ____40____ No matter which one do you like to choose, take advantage of the time in a day and you will feel most productive. ____41____ Whether it’s the kitchen table or the desk in your bedroom, create your own place to study. Most importantly, keep your study space clean and tidy so you can spend more time studying and less time trying to find a pen. 根据短文内容，选择下面的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺。（每个选项只能用一次） A. Have a certain study area. B. However, it can also be difficult. C. A little progress every day makes a big difference. D. Are there any key words or ideas that I need to write down? E. Others prefer the morning because it’s easy for them to have clear minds. 【答案】37. B 38. C 39. D 40. E 41. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍一些在家里学习更有效率的技巧。 【37题详解】 根据“Studying at home has its advantage, it’s a comfortable, low-pressure environment.”以及“Watching TV, taking a short sleep or spending time on mobile phones are big efficiency (效率)killers that take you away from your goal. ”可知，空前说的是好的方面，空后说的是不好的影响，空处应是转折过渡句，选项B“然而，这也很困难。”符合语境，引出后文的不好影响，故选B。 【38题详解】 根据“Try to break down larger tasks into smaller and more manageable steps. If you want to write a passage, you can break it down into smaller parts.”可知，这里建议把大任务分解成更小更容易管理的步骤，选项C“每天进步一点点，日积月累会有大不同。”符合语境，故选C。 【39题详解】 根据“What do I already know about this subject? Question during studying:...And question after studying: What can I take away from this study session?”可知，此处提出几个问题，选项D“有什么关键词或想法需要我写下来吗？”符合语境，故选D。 【40题详解】 根据“Every student has his or her daily highs and lows.”和“Some students like to study at night.”可知，这里在讲每个人可能会有不同的学习时间，选项E“另一些人喜欢早晨，因为早晨容易让他们头脑清醒。”符合语境，故选E。 【41题详解】 根据“Whether it’s the kitchen table or the desk in your bedroom, create a proper area to study.”可知，此处提到合适的学习区域，选项A“有特定的学习区域。”符合语境，故选A。 四、交际应用 （本题共5分，每空1分） 从A—G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。（选项中有两项是多余的） A: Hi, Amy. How are you? B: Hi, Peter. I’m glad to see you. ____42____ A: Why? What happened? B: Well, this morning I was late at the bus stop. The bus had gone so I had to walk to school. A: ____43____ B: Yeah. And then it started raining and ____44____ A: Oh, no! Did you get wet? B: Yes. I was late and wet. And my class wasn’t at school. They had gone to the museum. A: ____45____ That’s too bad. B: Then in the afternoon I went to the library to study for the math test. And guess what? ____46____ A: Oh! You did have a bad day. A. I’d left my math book at home. B. I was late for the library. C. That’s a long walk. D. You missed a museum trip. E. I’ve had a bad day. F. What a pity! G. I’d forgotten my umbrella. 【答案】42. E 43. C 44. G 45. D 46. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是A和B之间的对话，二人谈论了B糟糕的一天。 【42题详解】 根据“Why? What happened?”和后文内容可知，本句表示这一天过得不好，E项“我过了糟糕的一天”符合语境。故选E。 【43题详解】 根据“The bus had gone so I had to walk to school.”和“Yeah.”可知，本句应该是对“走路去上学”的评价，C项“那是一段很长的路”符合语境。故选C。 【44题详解】 根据“And then it started raining”和“Oh, no! Did you get wet?”可知，本句表示没带伞，G项“我忘记带雨伞了”符合语境。故选G。 45题详解】 根据“And my class wasn’t at school. They had gone to the museum.”和“That’s too bad.”可知，本句是对“同学们去博物馆，而B却迟到了”这件事的评价，D项“你错过了一次博物馆之旅”符合语境。故选D。 【46题详解】 根据“Then in the afternoon I went to the library to study for the math test. And guess what?”和“Oh! You did have a bad day.”可知，本句表示一件不好的事，且和去图书馆复习数学有关，A项“我把数学书落在家里了”符合语境。故选A。 第Ⅱ卷 五、任务性阅读 （本题共20分） 先阅读（A）、（B）、（C）三篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列三项任务。 （A） 阅读短文，用方框中所给词填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词) experiences, something, stopped, deeply, unexpected, mine, found, project, worried, holding Life is like a box of chocolates, because you never know what you are going to get. As for me, life is full of ____47____ journeys. In 2014, my company sent me to work in Uganda. Through the ____48____, it can give power, jobs and money to Ugandan people, most of whom lived on less than $2 a day at that time. When I first heard that I was going to Africa, I was a little ____49____. One day, my workmate and I ____50____ for gasoline (汽油) while driving to work. When we left the gas station, I dropped my phone but didn’t notice until 10 minutes later. I used my partner’s phone to call ____51____. I heard an African man saying ____52____ in the local language. I told him that he was ____53____ my phone. I thought that I wouldn’t get it back. But as we drove back to the gas station, we saw the man waiting in the hot sun. With a big smile, he gave my phone back to me. I was ____54____ moved. Life in Africa is simple. But I enjoyed myself by making a dancing club and playing basketball games. I ____55____ joy and fulfillment (充实) there. These ____56____ have made my life colorful. 【答案】47. unexpected 48. project 49. worried 50. stopped 51. mine 52. something 53. holding 54. deeply 55. found 56. experiences 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者难忘的非洲之旅。 【47题详解】 句意：至于我，生活充满了意想不到的旅程。此空为形容词作定语，修饰名词，根据“Life is like a box of chocolates, because you never know what you are going to get.”可知生活就像巧克力，不知道未来会得到什么，因此unexpected符合，表示“想不到的”。故填unexpected。 【48题详解】 句意：通过该项目，它可以为乌干达人民提供电力、就业机会和资金，当时大多数乌干达人每天的生活费不到2美元。the后接名词，根据“In 2014, my company sent me to work in Uganda.”可知此处指公司的一个项目，用project表示。故填project。 【49题详解】 句意：当我第一次听说我要去非洲的时候，我有点担心。此空为形容词作表语，根据下文描述可知，作者最初有点担心，worried表示“担心的”。故填worried。 【50题详解】 句意：一天，我的同事和我开车工作时停车加油。此空为谓语动词，根据“for gasoline”可知此处指停车加油，stopped符合。故填stopped。 【51题详解】 句意：我用我同事的电话打我的。根据“When we left the gas station, I dropped my phone but didn’t notice until 10 minutes later.”可知电话丢了所以用别人的电话打自己的，mine表示“我的（电话）”。故填mine。 【52题详解】 句意：我听到一个非洲人用当地语言说了些什么。say后接说的内容，something符合，表示“一些事”。故填something。 【53题详解】 句意：我告诉他，他正拿着我的电话。根据was可知，此空为动词的现在分词，holding表示“拿着”。故填holding。 【54题详解】 句意：我被深深地感动了。此空为副词修饰形容词，根据“moved”和所给词可知，此处指深深地感动了，用deeply表示。故填deeply。 【55题详解】 句意：我在那里发现了快乐和充实。此空为谓语动词，根据“joy and fulfillment”可知此处指在非洲发现了快乐和充实，found符合。故填found。 【56题详解】 句意：这些经历让我的生活多姿多彩。these后接名词复数，experiences符合，表示“经历”。故填experiences。 （B） What lies under the sea? Strange animals and plants, shipwrecks (沉船) and more. But is it possible that there might be a whole underwater island with homes, palaces and temples? Some people believe that would be Atlantis (亚特兰蒂斯). Atlantis is believed to be an island in the Atlantic Ocean (大西洋) more than 11,000 years ago. There, people lived very wealthy lives. They built large houses which are mostly made of gold. They used crystals (水晶) to get energy from the sun, moon and stars to produce power. Their brains were so developed that they could understand what animals were saying. The story of Atlantis was first told by Plato (柏拉图) in about 360 BC. According to Plato, the people of Atlantis didn’t satisfied with what they had, so the gods got mad at them. In 9400 BC, the gods created great fires and earthquakes that caused Atlantis to disappear in the sea. This old place is also said to have developed high technology that modern society has yet to discover. There are no other historical records of Atlantis. However, some people believe it really did appear once. Whether these findings are true or not, one thing is for sure: the mystery of this island has continued to interest many people around the world. 阅读短文，内容回答问题。 57. What might be Atlantis like? __________________________________ 58. Where can they get energy to produce power? __________________________________ 59. Why did Atlantis disappear in the sea? __________________________________ 60. Are you interested in Atlantis? Why? __________________________________ 【答案】57. A whole underwater island with homes, palaces and temples. 58. From the sun, moon and stars. 59. (Because) The gods created great fires and earthquakes. 60. Yes, I am. Because I think it is amazing. (答案不唯一) 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了传说中的海底水下岛屿——亚特兰蒂斯。 【57题详解】 根据第一段“But is it possible that there might be a whole underwater island with homes, palaces and temples? Some people believe that would be Atlantis (亚特兰蒂斯).”可知，亚特兰蒂斯可能是一个完整的水下岛屿，里面有房屋、宫殿和寺庙。故填A whole underwater island with homes, palaces and temples. 【58题详解】 根据第二段“They used crystals (水晶) to get energy from the sun, moon and stars to produce power.”可知，他们从太阳、月亮和星星获得能量。故填From the sun, moon and stars. 【59题详解】 根据第三段“In 9400 BC, the gods created great fires and earthquakes that caused Atlantis to disappear in the sea”可知，亚特兰蒂斯消失是因为众神创造了大火和地震，故填(Because) The gods created great fires and earthquakes. 【60题详解】 阅读全文可知，亚特兰蒂斯是一个让人惊讶的地方，所以对它感兴趣，故填Yes, I am. Because I think it is amazing. (答案不唯一) （C） Dragon Head-Raising Day is a traditional festival in China. It falls on the second day of the second lunar month. A long time ago, people often laid ashes (灰) on the way to kitchens and around water vats (缸) so that they can lead the dragon into the house. Now people are eating noodles and dumplings on this day. All the day’s foods are named after dragons. For example, people eat “dragon whisker (龙须)” noodles and dumplings are called “dragon teeth”. In some old Chinese stories, dragons are in control of the wind and rain. It is said that after that day there will be more and more rain. This is why the day is often called “Spring Dragon Day”. It was hoped that with the help of the dragon, plowing (耕种) would be easier and the autumn would bring a better harvest (收获). It was also believed that a haircut during the first lunar month always make uncles in a family die. In fact, haircuts have nothing to do with one’s uncles. The tradition might start during the early years of the Qing Dynasty (朝代). At the time, as new rulers, the Manchu people asked the Han people to cut their hair in the Manchu style. Many Han people refused to do that. They decided not to cut their hair during the first lunar month, saying it was to “memorize the last dynasty”, or in Chinese, “Sijiu”. Since “Sijiu” sounds very similar to “dead uncle”, this is why you still see many people get their hair cut on Dragon Head-Raising Day. 根据短文内容完成下列短文，每空一词。 On Dragon Head-Raising Day, it was common to put some ashes on the way to kitchens and around water vats to lead the dragon into the house in the ____61____. The foods named after dragons ____62____ “dragon whisker” noodles and “dragon teeth” have to do with this festival. The reason why the day is called “Spring Dragon Day” is that people believe if it ____63____ in spring, people will plow easily and get a good harvest in autumn. Going back to the Qing Dynasty, Han people ____64____ to cut their hair because they wanted to remember the last dynasty. Actually, haircuts during the first lunar month can’t bring ____65____ to uncles, but people still get their hair cut on Dragon Head-Raising Day instead of the first lunar month. 【答案】61. past 62. like 63. rains 64. refused 65. death 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国传统节日——龙抬头节，包括其日期、传统习俗、与龙相关的文化象征意义、以及关于龙抬头节期间不能剪头发的传统观念及其现代解释。 【61题详解】 根据第一段“A long time ago, people often laid ashes on the way to kitchens and around water vats so that they can lead the dragon into the house.”可知，很久以前，在龙抬头节，人们通常会在通往厨房的路上和水缸周围撒一些灰，以引导龙进入房子里面；“A long time ago”意为“很久以前”，也可以用in the past“从前，在过去”来表达。故填past。 【62题详解】 根据第二段“All the day’s foods are named after dragons. For example, people eat ‘dragon whisker’ noodles and dumplings are called ‘dragon teeth’.”可知，以龙命名的食物，如“龙须”面和“龙牙”都与这个节日有关；此处举例说明与龙有关的食物，考查like“例如，比方”，介词，与“for example”意思相近。故填like。 【63题详解】 根据第三段“It is said that after that day there will be more and more rain. This is why the day is often called ‘Spring Dragon Day’. It was hoped that with the help of the dragon, plowing would be easier and the autumn would bring a better harvest.”可知，“Spring Dragon Day”之所以得名，是因为人们相信如果春天降雨，那么耕种将会变得容易，秋天也会迎来丰收；句子为if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句为一般将来时，从句应用一般现在时，且主语为“it”，谓语动词rain“下雨”应用其三单形式rains。故填rains。 【64题详解】 根据最后一段“At the time, as new rulers, the Manchu people asked the Han people to cut their hair in the Manchu style. Many Han people refused to do that. They decided not to cut their hair during the first lunar month, saying it was to ‘memorize the last dynasty’, or in Chinese, ‘Sijiu’.”可知，当时，作为新统治者，满族人要求汉人按照满族的方式剃发；许多汉人拒绝这样做，他们决定在正月里不剃发，说这是为了“缅怀前朝”，在中文里叫做“思旧”；考查refuse to do sth.“拒绝做某事”，动词短语；句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式refused。故填refused。 【65题详解】 根据最后一段“It was also believed that a haircut during the first lunar month always make uncles in a family die. In fact, haircuts have nothing to do with one’s uncles.”和“Since ‘Sijiu’ sounds very similar to ‘dead uncle’, this is why you still see many people get their hair cut on Dragon Head-Raising Day.”可知，实际上，正月里剪头发与舅舅没有任何关系，并不会让舅舅去世，但人们仍然选择在龙抬头节而不是正月里剪头发；根据“bring … to uncles”可知，此处是指把死亡带给舅舅，考查death“死亡，生命的终止”，不可数名词，表示“死亡”这一状态或结果，而不是指多个舅舅的死亡。故填death。 六、语法填空 （本题共10分，每空1分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 For some children in Qinghai, a football, a group of friends and a piece of grassland are enough to have fun. Duoguo, a 12-year-old boy, is one of the football ___66___ (player). Though he is much shier and ___67___ (quiet), when he starts talking ___68___ football, he says a lot. In July 2022, Duoguo and his teammates went to Suzhou to play football games. The journey to Suzhou marked ___69___ number of “firsts” for them. It was the first time that they left their hometown, took a train, ___70___ (fly) on a plane and competed with football teams from all over the country. The children ___71___ (be) both excited and nervous about these. The games didn’t go well for them. The competitive teams were so strong ___72___ they played six games but only won one. When the final whistle (哨) blew, Duoguo ___73___ (secret) cried. But the result didn’t mean the boy and his teammates would drop their dreams. Instead, they saw the experience as a new start to go forward. After ___74___ (return) from Suzhou, they practiced their football skills whenever they were free. Up on the plateau (高原), the thin air they face make it ___75___ (difficulty) for the boys to practice. But these difficulties all seem like nothing compared to their passion(热情) for the game. 【答案】66. players 67. quieter 68. about 69. a 70. flew 71. were 72. that 73. secretly 74. returning 75. difficult 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲了藏族男孩多果对足球的热爱，并和他的团队去苏州参加足球比赛的事情。 【66题详解】 句意：多果，一个12岁的男孩，是足球队中的一员。“one of+复数名词”，表示“……之一”。故填players。 【67题详解】 句意：虽然他更加害羞且更安静，但当他开始谈论足球时，他有很多话要说。“比较级+and+比较级”，表示“越来……越……”，此处应用quiet的比较级。故填quieter。 【68题详解】 句意：虽然他更加害羞且更安静，当他开始谈论足球时，他有很多话要说。talk about“谈论”，动词短语。故填about。 【69题详解】 句意：去苏州的旅程对他们来说标志着许多个“第一次”。a number of“许多”，固定搭配。故填a。 【70题详解】 句意：这是他们第一次离开家乡，坐火车，坐飞机并且和来自全国各地的足球队比赛。句子时态为一般过去时，此处应用fly的过去式。故填flew。 【71题详解】 句意：孩子们对这些既兴奋又紧张。此句时态为一般过去时，主语“the children”是复数，be动词应用“were”。故填were。 【72题详解】 句意：对手球队如此强大以至于他们踢了六场比赛但只赢了一场。“so…that”意为“如此……以至于……”，固定搭配。故填that。 【73题详解】 句意：终场哨声响起时，多果偷偷地哭了。此处应用副词来修饰动词cried，secret的副词是secretly。故填secretly。 【74题详解】 句意：从苏州返回后，他们一有空就练习足球技巧。空前为介词After，空处应用returning。故填returning。 【75题详解】 句意：在高原上，他们面临的稀薄空气使男孩们练习起来很困难。“make+宾语+形容词”表示“使……处于某种状态”，此处应用形容词作宾语补足语，difficulty的形容词为difficult。故填difficult。 七、书面表达 （本题共20分） 76. 假如你是李林，你的外国笔友Jenny得知你九年级的生活非常充实和忙碌，来信向你询问具体情况。请你根据以下提示，给她写一封回信，介绍一下你的九年级生活。 写作要求： 1. 不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。 2. 可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。 3. 字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰。 4. 至少100词。 Dear Jenny ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Lin 【答案】例文 Dear Jenny, How are you, Jenny? I am very glad to receive your letter. Let me introduce my ninth grade life to you. Life in ninth grade is busy and fulfilling. In study, I worked hard with my classmates, took every exam seriously and waited for the results together. Luckily, I met many good and kind teachers. They gave me a lot of help, which made me make great progress in my study. In my spare time, I joined the school football club and I often scored in football matches. Looking back on my junior high school life, what impresses me most is that my classmates and I work hard together for our dreams. Best wishes! Yours, Li Lin 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，是一封书信； ②时态：时态为一般过去时； ③提示：注意不要遗漏材料中给出的要点，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表达对收信人的问候； 第二步，具体介绍自己的九年级生活。 [亮点词汇] ①take sth. seriously认真对待某事 ②looking back回顾 ③in one’s spare time在某人业余时间 [高分句型] what impresses me most is that my classmates and I work hard together for our dreams.（主语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$