精品解析：黑龙江省哈尔滨市南岗区2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末考试英语试题

2024—2025学年度上学期九年级英语试卷 考生须知： 1.本试卷满分为100分，考试时间为100分钟。 2.答题前，考生先将自己的“姓名”“考号”“考场”“座位号”在答题卡上填写清楚，将“条形码”准确粘贴在条形码区域内。 3.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题纸上答题无效。 4.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。 5.保持卡面整洁，不要折叠、不要弄脏、不要弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带 刮纸刀。 第Ⅰ卷 一、单项选择（本题共10分，每小题1分）选择最佳答案。 1. The best things in life ________ free, like smiles, love and good memories. A. is B. are C. be 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：生活中最美好的东西都是免费的，比如微笑、爱和美好的回忆。 考查主谓一致。分析句子成分可知，句子是一般现在时，主语“The best things”是复数形式，be动词用are，故选B。 2. — Is China the ________ largest country in the world? — Yes, of course. It’s smaller than Russia and Canada. A. first B. second C. third 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——中国是世界上第三大国家吗？——是的，当然了。它比俄罗斯和加拿大小。 考查序数词的用法。first第一；second第二；third第三。根据“It’s smaller than Russia and Canada”可知，比俄罗斯和加拿大小，说明是世界上第三大国家，故选C。 3. —Sorry, I can’t hear you clearly. I ________ a football match. —OK. I’ll ring you up later. A. watch B. am watching C. was watching 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——对不起，我听不清楚你说的。我正在看足球赛。——好的。我稍后会给你打电话。 考查时态辨析。根据“Sorry, I can’t hear you clearly.”可知，听不清的原因是正在看足球赛，应用现在进行时am/are/is doing。故选B。 4. My geography teacher lives an active life. She looks ________ than she really is. A. young B. younger C. youngest 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的地理老师过着积极的生活。她看起来比实际年龄年轻。 考查比较级。根据“than”可知此处用比较级。故选B。 5. —I hear Susan will go to Beijing by herself. —That’s true. ________ her father ________ her mother will go with her. A. Both; and B. Either; or C. Neither; nor 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我听说苏珊要自己去北京。——是真的。她的父亲和母亲都不会和她一起去。 考查连词辨析。Both; and……和……都，表示两者都；Either; or要么……要么……，表示两者中的其中一个；Neither; nor既不……也不……，表示两者都不。根据“That’s true.”以及“I hear Susan will go to Beijing by herself.”可知，这里是说苏珊要自己去北京，她的父亲和母亲都不会陪她去，用“Neither; nor”符合语境。故选C。 6. Italy is ________ European country and ________ country will host the 2026 Winter Olympic Games. A. an; the B. a; the C. the; a 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：意大利是一个欧洲国家，该国将主办2026年冬季奥运会。 考查冠词用法。第一空表示泛指“一个”，European开头发音为辅音音素，应用a修饰；第二空后再一次提到这个国家，应定冠词特指，故选B。 7. Many animals are ________, so we must take action to save them. A. in half B. in danger C. in fact 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多动物正处于危险之中，所以我们必须采取行动来拯救它们。 考查介词短语。in half分成两半；in danger处于危险中；in fact事实上，实际上。根据“we must take action to save them”可知，动物们是处于危险的情况才需要人们去拯救，“in danger”符合语境。故选B。 8. — ________ is it from our home to the museum, Dad? — It’s about two kilometers. A. How far B. How often C. How soon 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——爸爸，从我们家到博物馆有多远？——大约两公里。 考查特殊疑问句。How far多远；How often多久一次；How soon还要多久。根据答语“It’s about two kilometers.”可知，对距离提问，故选A。 9. — Would you like to go hiking if it ________ fine this Saturday? —I’d love to. But nobody knows if it ________. A. is; will rain B. is; rain C. will be; will rain 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——如果这个星期六天气好的话，你想去徒步旅行吗？——我很想去。但是没人知道是否会下雨。 考查if引导的从句的用法。第一个if引导的是条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”的原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表示将来，从句的主语“it”是第三人称单数，所以系动词用“is”；第二个if引导的是宾语从句，作动词“knows”的宾语，在这里是表示“是否”的意思，结合语境可知是说没人知道这个星期六是否会下雨，是对将来情况的不确定，所以要用一般将来时，其结构为“will + 动词原形”，即“will rain”。故选A。 10. — Do you know ________ the new national park? — Yes, I do. To protect wildlife and benefit the local people. A. why did China set up B. why China set up C. when China set up 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你知道中国为什么建立新的国家公园吗？——是的，我知道。为了保护野生动物和造福当地人民。 考查宾语从句。“Do you know...”后面接的是一个宾语从句，在宾语从句中，需要使用陈述句语序，排除A选项；根据答语“To protect wildlife and benefit the local people.”可知，是询问建立新国家公园的原因，“why”表示原因，在这里引导宾语从句，故选B。 二、完形填空（本题共10分，每小题1分） Are you scared of heights? I was, but last summer, I got over my fear. I did something that was a big ____11____ for me. I joined a club with many fun activities. One of them was a jumping game. We had to ____12____ from a high platform (高台) while holding a string (细绳). At first, I was too afraid to try it. The platform was 7 meters high, and jumping down sounded ____13____. But my coach encouraged me, “You never know until you try.” I thought for a while and decided to do it. ____14____, I didn’t want to be known as a coward (胆小鬼). So, I joined the others on the platform and waited. It looked really ____15____. Some of the others called out loudly as they flew. When it was my ____16____, I was still a little nervous. “Remember to bend (弯曲) your knees when I tell you,” said our coach as she gave me the string. I held it with all my strength, making my hands hurt. I ____17____ a deep breath and then jumped. I had never felt like that before. It seemed like I was flying in the air like a bird. I truly ____18____ it. Then I heard my coach say loudly, “Bend your knees!” I did, and I was so excited. After a while, she said, “Good, now it’s time to let go.” I landed perfectly. Through this experience, I learned that trying new things ____19____ be hard. But we don’t know ____20____ we try. So, just challenge yourself! 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 11. A. influence B. mistake C. challenge 12 A. jump B. drop C. throw 13. A. easy B. great C. hard 14. A. In a word B. Instead of C. After all 15. A. exciting B. relaxing C. boring 16. A. choice B. change C. turn 17. A. made B. took C. blew 18. A. enjoyed B. scared C. worried 19. A. will B. might C. need 20. A. since B. if C. unless 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. C 14. C 15. A 16. C 17. B 18. A 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者克服恐高症的经历。 【11题详解】 句意：这对我而言是一项很大的挑战。 influence 影响 ；mistake错误；challenge 挑战。根据“ I got over my fear.”可知，克服了自己的恐高，所以应是进行了一项大的挑战，故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：我们必须抓着一根绳子从一个很高的平台上跳下来。 jump 跳跃；drop 掉下；throw 扔。根据“One of them was a jumping game.”可知，此处指从高台跳下，故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：跳台有7米高，跳下去听起来很困难。 easy 容易的；great 伟大的；hard 困难的。根据“At first, I was too afraid to try it. ”可知，作者不敢尝试，所以应是觉得很困难，故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：毕竟，我不想被称为胆小鬼。 In a word 总之；Instead of 代替；After all 毕竟。根据“I thought for a while and decided to do it.”和“I didn’t want to be known as a coward (胆小鬼).”可知，后句解释了作者决定尝试的原因，after all“毕竟”符合语境，故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：看起来真的很令人兴奋。 exciting 令人兴奋的；relaxing 放松的；boring 无聊的。根据“Some of the others called out loudly as they flew.”可知，大叫，说明这项挑战很令人兴奋，故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：轮到我的时候，我仍然有点紧张。 choice 选择；change 改变；turn 轮到。 根据“ said our coach as she gave me the string. ”可知，轮到坐着了，故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：我深深地吸了一口气，然后跳了下去。 made 制造；took 采取；blew 吹。根据“...a deep breath”可知，此处指take a deep breath“深呼吸”，固定短语。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：我真地很享受这次跳跃。 enjoyed 享受；scared 害怕的；worried 担心的。 根据“It seemed like I was flying in the air like a bird.”和“and I was so excited.”可知，作者很享受，故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：通过这次经历，我了解到尝试新事物可能很难。 will 将；might 可能；need 需要。 结合作者的经历可知，起初作者常识挑战时觉得很难，所以此处指“可能”很难，故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：但除非我们尝试，否则我们无法知道。 since 自从；if 如果；unless 除非，如果不。根据“But we don’t know... we try.”可知，空后是空前的否定条件，如果不尝试就不会知道，故选C。 三、阅读理解（本题共25分。21—30小题，每小题1分；31—35小题，每小题2分；36—40 小题，每小题1分） (A) On a video online, fish-shaped lanterns move in the air as if they are swimming in the water. Students from Shenzhen Yangang Middle School invented these AI fish lanterns. They are all members of the school science club. Tan Wenbo is a high-school senior student who is responsible for the system’s (系统) development. He explained that a sensor (传感器) on the head of a lantern would recognize (辨别) different shapes. Then it would send the result to drive the paper fish to perform moves. By the time Jiang Jiahan joined the club, the first model was completed. “The old model’s weight was too heavy to carry,” he said. Then he made lanterns out of Xuan paper (宣纸) and iron wiring (铁线). The improvement successfully cut the lantern’s weight from five kilograms to two kilograms. Yang Tao worked on the AI system’s coding (编码) part. He said he had no programming experience before. Then he taught himself to code after joining the fish-lantern project. Besides the AI fish lantern, members of the science club are also using their knowledge on their scientific inventions. For example, Qiu Yiyuan created a hand-seized (手持的) robot car that can lift small objects. Zhang Qiang is the teacher of the club. He says the school hopes that students can discover their interests freely and prepare for their future. 根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。 21. The AI fish lanterns can move ________. A. in the water B. in the river C. in the air 22. Students from the ________ in Shenzhen Yangang Middle School invented some AI fish lanterns. A. art club B. science club C. sports club 23. The improvement in the AI fish lantern made it ________ lighter than the first model. A. five kilograms B. two kilograms C. three kilograms 24. Which of the following is “TRUE” according to the passage? A. The sensor of the AI fish lantern helped drive the paper fish to perform moves. B. Yang Tao’s programming experience helped him work on the AI system’s coding part. C. The students in the science club only invented the AI fish lantern. 25. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. Different kinds of fish-shaped lanterns. B. The invention of fish-shaped lanterns with AI technology. C. The introduction of the members in a school science club. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了深圳扬岗中学科学俱乐部学生发明的人工智能鱼灯。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。从“On a video online, fish-shaped lanterns move in the air as if they are swimming in the water.”可知，人工智能鱼灯可以在空中移动，故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Students from Shenzhen Yangang Middle School invented these AI fish lanterns. They are all members of the school science club.”可知，是深圳扬岗中学科学俱乐部的学生发明了人工智能鱼灯，故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。文中提到“The improvement successfully cut the lantern’s weight from five kilograms to two kilograms.”，原来重5千克，改进后重2千克，所以减轻了3千克，故选C。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Tan Wenbo is a high-school senior student who is responsible for the system’s (系统) development. He explained that a sensor (传感器) on the head of a lantern would recognize (辨别) different shapes. Then it would send the result to drive the paper fish to perform moves.”可知，传感器帮助驱动纸鱼移动，该选项正确，故选A。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了利用人工智能技术发明鱼灯的过程，故选B。 (B) Today, something happened that made Ryan extremely angry. During a group discussion, Michael not only interrupted (打断) his speech on purpose but also called his idea stupid in front of their classmates. Ryan tried to defend (为……辩解) himself, but then Michael encouraged the other classmates to laugh at him. Later, Ryan went to his best friend, Jerry, and angrily told him what had happened. After listening carefully, Jerry suggested that Ryan write a letter to Michael. “You can really give him a piece of your mind” Jerry said. Ryan quickly wrote a strongly worded letter and then showed it to Jerry. “Right, right,” Jerry said loudly. “This is exactly what I want. Give him a good scolding (责骂). You wrote it really well, Ryan.” But when Ryan was about to put the letter into an envelope, Jerry stopped him and asked, “What are you going to do with it?” “Send it,” Ryan replied, confused. “Don’t be silly,” Jerry said, “You can’t send this letter. Throw it onto the stove (炉子). That’s what I do with letters I write when I’m angry. This letter is well-written. Writing it helped you let out your anger, right? Now you feel better, don’t you? So burn it and then write a second letter.” When people are angry, their words and actions can lose their senses. The flame (火焰) of anger can not only burn others but also burn oneself. So, when you are burning with anger, take a deep breath. Control your feelings and think about your actions to avoid terrible consequences (后果)! 根据短文内容判断正、误。 （注意：考生将答题卡相应位置涂黑。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”） 26. Ryan was extremely angry because Michael copied his idea during a group discussion. 27. Jerry advised Ryan to forget Michael’s bad act at first. 28. Jerry didn’t think Ryan should send the first letter to Michael. 29. Jerry wasn’t a good listener or a true friend to Ryan. 30. The story tells us that we should not let anger take control of us. 【答案】26. B 27. B 28. A 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了瑞安在小组讨论中被迈克尔故意打断发言并嘲笑后非常愤怒，向好友杰瑞倾诉，杰瑞建议他写信给迈克尔，瑞安写完后杰瑞却阻止他寄出，称应烧掉这封信，再写一封，因为愤怒时人的言行可能失控，会带来不良后果，故事告诉我们不应让愤怒掌控自己。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“During a group discussion, Michael not only interrupted (打断) his speech on purpose but also called his idea stupid in front of their classmates.”可知，瑞安生气是因为迈克尔故意打断他的发言并说他的想法愚蠢，而不是抄袭他的想法，故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Jerry suggested that Ryan write a letter to Michael.”可知，杰瑞一开始建议瑞安写信给迈克尔，而不是忘记迈克尔的不良行为，故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Jerry stopped him and asked, ‘What are you going to do with it?’ ‘Send it,’ Ryan replied, confused. ‘Don’t be silly,’ Jerry said, ‘You can’t send this letter.’”可知，杰瑞认为瑞安不应该把第一封信寄给迈克尔，故选A。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章内容，杰瑞认真听了瑞安的倾诉并给出建议，帮助他发泄愤怒，是个好朋友，故选B。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“The flame (火焰) of anger can not only burn others but also burn oneself. So, when you are burning with anger, take a deep breath. Control your feelings and think about your actions to avoid terrible consequences (后果)!”可知，故事告诉我们不要让愤怒控制自己，故选A。 (C) When you find math hard, you usually ask teachers or parents for help. But now, doctors can help you too! On Oct 8, 2024, Shanghai opened a special clinic (门诊) for children who have problems with math and spatial (空间的) understanding. On that day, six students went there with their parents. At the clinic, doctors checked how well the students understood math and their spatial skills, and then made plans to help them learn better. They even had special educational games with VR and AR technologies to help students. A recent study found that about 8. 97 percent of children at primary school in China have trouble with math and spatial skills, reported Shanghai Daily. Among them, 11.57 percent are in low grades, 10.07 percent are in middle grades and 4.76 percent are in high grades. The clinic is open every Tuesday. It’s very popular with days getting fully booked. Special clinics for helping with learning problems are becoming common in China, especially in big cities like Shanghai, Beijing, Chengdu, and Nanjing. However, experts remind parents that these clinics may help students, but they can’t magically turn them into top students. It’s more important to have realistic (实际的) expectations. Then the results may be acceptable. Shi Ping from Tianjin Children’s Hospital says that putting too much pressure on kids can sometimes make learning harder. Parents should think about how they teach their kids and consider making some changes. After all, just as an expert said, “Doing well in school shouldn’t be the only thing that matters in a child’s life.” 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 31. The special clinic in Shanghai was opened to ________. A. provide free math courses for children B. help children with math difficulties C. do research on children’s learning abilities 32. What can we learn from the recent study? A. Few children have strong spatial skills. B. Younger kids are more likely to have trouble with math. C. Over 10 percent of children have problems with math. 33. How is the clinic doing? A. It is welcomed by parents. B. Few people know about it. C. People don’t trust it. 34. The underlined word “expectations” in the passage means ________. A. beliefs that something will happen B. problems or difficulties C. scores given in exams 35. What advice does Shi Ping give to parents? A. Parents should encourage their children to work harder. B. Parents should change how they teach their children. C. Children sometimes need some pressure. 【答案】31. B 32. B 33. A 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了上海开设的一家帮助儿童解决数学和空间理解问题的特殊门诊。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。从“Shanghai opened a special clinic (门诊) for children who have problems with math and spatial (空间的) understanding.”可知，上海开设这个特殊门诊是为了帮助有数学困难的儿童，故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Among them, 11.57 percent are in low grades, 10.07 percent are in middle grades and 4.76 percent are in high grades.”可知，低年级有问题的比例最高，说明年龄小的孩子更可能在数学上有困难，故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The clinic is open every Tuesday. It’s very popular with days getting fully booked.”可知，这个门诊很受欢迎，故选A。 【34题详解】 词义猜测题。“expectations”所在句子“Parents should have realistic (实际的) expectations.”表示家长应该有实际的“期望”，即相信某事会发生的信念，故选A。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Shi Ping from Tianjin Children’s Hospital says that putting too much pressure on kids can sometimes make learning harder. Parents should think about how they teach their kids and consider making some changes.”可知，石萍建议家长改变教育孩子的方式，故选B。 (D) Russia is the largest country on the earth and has a rich cultural heritage (遗产). ____36____ Response to a sneeze (喷嚏) ____37____ This goes back to more superstitious (迷信的) times when a sneeze was believed to take the soul (灵魂) from the body. To prevent the devil (魔鬼) from stealing the soul, the words “bless you” were said to free the soul from the devil and return it to its owner. Don’t whistle (吹口哨) ____38____ Don’t whistle under a roof in front of Russians, or they might worry about their bank account (账户), according to The Moscow Times. In Russia, people believe whistling attracts evil spirits (恶灵). Sauna (桑拿浴) Russia’s winter is icy cold, with the lowest temperature reaching -70℃. Visiting a sauna is a popular winter activity for Russians. ____39____ Second, they will enjoy high-temperature steam (蒸汽). To stop the hot steam from hurting their ears, they may wear a thick hat. ____40____ In a traditional Russian winter sauna, people will run out of the sauna room and roll (打滚) in the snow to strengthen their bodies. Now, do you know the customs to follow in Russia? 根据短文内容，将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整，通顺。(每个选项只能用一次) A. The Russian response to a sneeze is, “Good health to you!” B. First, they wash with ice water. C. Another Russian saying goes, “Do not whistle—there will be no money.” D. Let’s look at some interesting Russian customs. E. Third, they will have a cold bath or swim in icy pools. 【答案】36. D 37. A 38. C 39. B 40. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，通过列举俄罗斯人对打喷嚏回应、对吹口哨的禁忌以及独特的桑拿浴习俗等方面，展现了俄罗斯丰富的文化遗产和独特的民俗风情。 【36题详解】 根据“Russia is the largest country on the earth and has a rich cultural heritage (遗产).”和后文内容可知，介绍了俄罗斯有丰富文化遗产，设空处应是引出下文关于俄罗斯有趣习俗的内容。选项D“让我们来看看一些有趣的俄罗斯习俗。”符合语境，故选D。 【37题详解】 根据小标题“Response to a sneeze (喷嚏)”以及后文“This goes back to more superstitious (迷信的) times when a sneeze was believed to take the soul (灵魂) from the body. To prevent the devil (魔鬼) from stealing the soul, the words ‘bless you’ were said to free the soul from the devil and return it to its owner.”可知，在讲述俄罗斯对打喷嚏的回应习俗及原因，设空处应是说明俄罗斯人对打喷嚏的具体回应。选项A“俄罗斯人对打喷嚏的回应是：‘祝你健康！’”符合语境，故选A。 【38题详解】 根据小标题“Don’t whistle(吹口哨)”以及后文“Don’t whistle under a roof in front of Russians, or they might worry about their bank account (账户), according to The Moscow Times. In Russia, people believe whistling attracts evil spirits (恶灵).”可知，在阐述俄罗斯关于吹口哨的习俗及原因，设空处应是与俄罗斯吹口哨相关的俗语或说法。选项C“另一句俄罗斯俗语说：‘不要吹口哨——会没钱的。’”符合语境，故选C。 【39题详解】 根据后文“Second, they will enjoy high-temperature steam (蒸汽).”可知，这里在按顺序介绍俄罗斯人蒸桑拿的步骤，设空处应是第一步。选项B“首先，他们用冰水洗澡。”符合语境，故选B。 【40题详解】 根据前文“Second, they will enjoy high-temperature steam(蒸汽).”以及后文“In a traditional Russian winter sauna, people will run out of the sauna room and roll (打滚) in the snow to strengthen their bodies.”可知，在介绍蒸桑拿的步骤，设空处应是第三步。选项E“第三，他们会洗冷水澡或在冰冷的水池里游泳。”符合语境，故选E。 第Ⅱ卷 四、交际应用(本题共10分，每空2分) 从A—G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。（选项中有两项是多余的） A: Hi, Lily. You look tired. ____41____ B: Not really. I haven’t been able to get a good night’s sleep lately. I’m too tired! A: Have you been too busy to get enough sleep? B: No, we’ve not had so much homework recently. ____42____ A: How late do you go to bed? B: ____43____ A: Has anything in your daily life been troubling you lately? B: ____44____ A: That’s it. You might consider listening to relaxing music as you go to sleep to clear your head. B: ____45____ I will have a try, thanks. A. I go to bed as soon as I finish my homework. B. What are you doing tomorrow? C. Is everything OK with you lately? D. That sounds like a good idea. E. Why not watch a movie? F. Yes, I am worried about how I am going to be the best student in my class. G. But it’s difficult for me to fall asleep at night. 【答案】41. C 42. G 43. A 44. F 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是A和B关于B睡眠问题及相关困扰的对话。 【41题详解】 根据A说的“You look tired.”以及B的回答“Not really. I haven’t been able to get a good night’s sleep lately. I’m too tired!”可知，A发现B看起来疲惫并询问情况，设空处应是A关心B是否一切都好。选项C“你最近一切都好吗？”符合语境，故选C。 【42题详解】 前文提到“we’ve not had so much homework recently.”，而B又说没睡好，设空处应是说明作业少但依然睡不好的原因。选项G“但是晚上我很难入睡。”符合语境，故选G。 【43题详解】 根据A的问题“How late do you go to bed?”可知，A询问B上床睡觉的时间，设空处应是B回答上床睡觉的时间。选项A“我一完成作业就上床睡觉。”符合语境，故选A。 【44题详解】 根据A的问题“Has anything in your daily life been troubling you lately?”可知，A询问B生活中是否有困扰，设空处应是B回答有困扰的事情。选项F“是的，我担心如何成为班上最好的学生。”符合语境，故选F。 【45题详解】 根据A的建议“You might consider listening to relaxing music as you go to sleep to clear your head.”以及B的回答“I will have a try, thanks.”可知，A给出建议，B表示愿意尝试，设空处应是B对建议的评价。选项D“那听起来是个好主意。”符合语境，故选D。 五、任务性阅读（本题共15分，每空1分） 先阅读(A)、(B)、(C)三篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列四项任务。 (A) 阅读短文，用方框中所给词填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。方框中有一个词为多余选项。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词） discover, wallet, suddenly, mobile, lead, electronically I can’t remember the last time I used cash in China. Between WeChat and Alipay, we pay for everything with our ____46____ phones. When I went back home to the UK for a holiday, I had some culture shock in my own country. ____47____, I couldn’t use my phone to pay for things. I got out my ____48____ and went back to using notes and coins. Of course, we can pay for things ____49____ in the UK. People use their bank cards. Some use Google Pay on their phones or watches. But most people still use cash. And many are worried about putting too much trust in going electronic with payments. They think that using electronic payments could ____50____ to their whole savings being stolen by online criminals. And the dangers are real. But still, it seems that mobile or at least digital payments will be common in the future in the UK, just as it is here now in China. 【答案】46. mobile 47. Suddenly 48. wallet 49. electronically 50. lead 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述作者在中国习惯用手机支付，回英国只能用现金支付，还提到英国虽有电子支付方式，但多数人仍用现金及人们对电子支付安全性的担忧，同时预测移动或数字支付在英国未来会更普遍。 【46题详解】 句意：在微信和支付宝之间，我们用手机支付一切费用。根据“we pay for everything with our…phones.”可知，在中国使用手机支付，结合所给单词，mobile“移动的”符合语境，mobile phone“手机”。故填mobile。 【47题详解】 句意：突然，我不能用手机支付东西了。根据“…I couldn’t use my phone to pay for things.”可知，这里需要一个副词修饰整个句子，结合所给单词，suddenly“突然”符合语境。故填Suddenly。 【48题详解】 句意：我拿出钱包，又开始使用纸币和硬币。根据“got out my…”可知，从钱包拿出现金支付，结合所给单词，wallet“钱包”符合语境。故填wallet。 【49题详解】 句意：当然，在英国我们可以用电子方式支付东西。根据“People use their bank cards. Some use Google Pay on their phones or watches.”可知，这些支付方式都是电子支付，结合所给单词，electronically“电子地”符合语境，这里修饰动词pay。故填electronically。 【50题详解】 句意：他们认为使用电子支付可能会导致他们的全部积蓄被网络犯罪分子窃取。根据“using electronic payments could…to their whole savings being stolen by online criminals.”可知，阐述英国人对电子支付风险的担忧，即可能导致积蓄被盗，lead to“导致”是固定短语，结合所给单词，要用lead。故填lead。 (B) In 2008, Zhang Guimei, a hard-working teacher, founded a free girls-only senior high school in Huaping county (县), Yunnan Province. Over the past 16 years, she has helped over 2,000 girls from poor villages to go to university. Her story, made into a TV series (电视剧) named She and Her Girls (《山花烂漫时》), has been well-received since it came out on September 10, 2024. The series is successful because it feels real. Instead of showing Zhang’s life to be one full of pain, it focuses on (专注于) her strength to deal with problems. In the poor villages of Huaping county, people believe it’s pointless (没有意义的) for girls to receive an education. Because of this, many girls are forced to drop out of school at a young age. To help them come back to school, Zhang and other teachers make many home visits. They never give up, even when villagers are unsupportive. From raising money to enrolling (招收) students, Zhang meets problems every step of the way. However, she is always ready for whatever life throws at her. Showing Zhang’s ability to face challenges, the series tells her story in an inspiring (鼓舞人心的) way that wins people’s hearts. In the series, Zhang’s work brings her great joy. Her happiness comes from the support of the government and her co-workers. Seeing her students grow in a safe and healthy environment also gives her a sense of achievement. Even when things go against her will, she is able to see the bright side. The series tells us that the life of a great person should not only be seen as one of going through hard times. Instead, it’s a life that is both hard and beautiful. 任务1：根据短文，完成同义句转换，每空一词。 51. Even when things go against her will she can see the bright side. Even when things go against her will, she ________ ________ to see the bright side. 任务2：根据短文内容回答问题。 52. When did the TV series She and Her Girls come out? __________________________________________________________________________________________. 53. Why do many girls in Huaping county leave school early? __________________________________________________________________________________________. 54. What message does the series express about the life of a great person? __________________________________________________________________________________________. 【答案】51. ①. is ②. able 52. On September 10, 2024 53. Because people (in the poor villages of Huaping county) believe it’s pointless for girls to receive an education 54. It is both hard and beautiful 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了张桂梅老师的事迹及电视剧《山花烂漫时》。 【51题详解】 “can”的同义短语为“be able to”，原句为一般现在时，主语是she，be动词用is，故填is；able。 【52题详解】 根据“Her story, made into a TV series (电视剧) named She and Her Girls (《山花烂漫时》), has been well-received since it came out on September 10, 2024.”可知，电视剧《山花烂漫时》于2024年9月10日播出，故填On September 10, 2024。 【53题详解】 从“In the poor villages of Huaping county, people believe it’s pointless (没有意义的) for girls to receive an education. Because of this, many girls are forced to drop out of school at a young age.”可知，华坪县许多女孩早早辍学是因为当地村民认为女孩接受教育没有意义，故填Because people (in the poor villages of Huaping county) believe it’s pointless for girls to receive an education。 【54题详解】 根据“The series tells us that the life of a great person should not only be seen as one of going through hard times. Instead, it’s a life that is both hard and beautiful.”可知，该剧表达的关于伟人生活的信息是既艰难又美好，故填It is both hard and beautiful。 (C) Pickleball (匹克球), a relaxing sport that has been around since the 1960s, is becoming popular in China. Young people are growing especially interested in the game. Pickleball has been played in big cities, such as Beijing and Shanghai. Young people in Anhui, Shandong, Zhejiang, Sichuan, Hubei, Guizhou and Yunnan provinces are also interested in the sport and setting up clubs. The sport of pickleball, invented in 1965 in the US, is a game in which two or four players hit a ball over a net (网). It looks like tennis but is played on a badminton court (羽毛球场) with a paddle (球拍). The rules of the game are simple with little running needed, making it easy to start for players of all ages and skill levels (水平). Zhou Minghao, who works for a fintech (金融科技) company in Chongqing, started to play pickleball in May, 2024. “As a sports lover, I have tried many sports and got several major injuries (重伤), so I decided to play pickleball, which is safe,” he said. And this makes pickleball a sport almost for anyone, anywhere and anytime. Wu Xiaomeng from Chongqing agrees. He happened to learn about pickleball and tried it out with some friends in September, 2024. “It is an equal (平等的) game for both men and women, as it requires more skill than physical power,” he said. “It is a good social activity as anyone can easily pick out this sport and play it for fun. I believe this sport can go far in China.” 根据短文内容，完成表格，每空一词。 A Relaxing Sport—Pickleball History Invented in the ____55____ century Popularity in China growing interest in big cities like Beijing and Shanghai, as well as some ____56____ Rules Like tennis, but on a ____57____ court Advantages (优点) ____58____ and easier than many sports Future Being popular because anyone can easily ____59____ this sport and play it for fun 【答案】55. 20th##twentieth##last 56. provinces 57. badminton 58 Safer 59. choose##pick 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了匹克球这项运动。 【55题详解】 根据“Pickleball (匹克球), a relaxing sport that has been around since the 1960s”可知，匹克球发明于20世纪或者说是上世纪。故填20th/twentieth/last。 【56题详解】 从“Young people in Anhui, Shandong, Zhejiang, Sichuan, Hubei, Guizhou and Yunnan provinces are also interested in the sport and setting up clubs.”可知，除大城市外，一些省份的年轻人也对其感兴趣。故填provinces。 【57题详解】 根据“It looks like tennis but is played on a badminton court(羽毛球场) with a paddle (球拍).”可知，是在羽毛球场进行。故填badminton。 【58题详解】 根据“As a sports lover, I have tried many sports and got several major injuries(重伤), so I decided to play pickleball, which is safe”可知，匹克球比很多运动更安全。故填Safer。 【59题详解】 根据“It is a good social activity as anyone can easily pick out this sport and play it for fun.”可知，任何人都能轻松选择这项运动来玩，故填choose/pick。 六、语法填空（本题共10分，每空1分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Volunteers are probably some of the most overlooked (被忽视的) people. But few ____60____ (activity) would carry on without hardworking volunteers. This month, I volunteered at the Color Run in Melbourne. I didn’t have as much fun as the runners, however, I still ____61____ (learn) a lesson. My job was to give a high-five to every runner at the finish line. In the beginning, we saw it ____62____ a simple job. When the first runner passed, we reached out our hands and yelled “Good job” ____63____ (excited). However, as more and more people crossed the finish line and touched their hands with ____64____ (me), my arm got sore (酸的). To make things ____65____ (bad), it became hotter. Our clothes were all wet because of the sweat and we felt tired. But soon we saw a group of kids running toward us— they were about 6 years old. ____66____ they could hardly catch their breath, they still kept going with big smiles on their faces. They put up their hands and said, “High-five!” At that moment, I was quite ____67____ (touch)—they were so young, and they refused to give up. Suddenly, I felt myself become full ____68____ strength. I clapped (轻拍) their hands, “Well done, little guys!” That is the _____69_____ (mean) of being a volunteer. It is never an easy job. However, we meet different people and see the spirit that moves them. Even if such spirit is not often found in daily life, it can encourage us a lot when we do see it. 【答案】60. activities 61. learned##learnt 62. as 63. excitedly 64. mine 65. worse 66. Although##Though 67. touched 68. of 69. meaning 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者作为志愿者的一次经历，让他明白了志愿者的意义。 【60题详解】 句意：但是如果没有辛勤工作的志愿者，很少有活动能够开展下去。根据“few…(activity) would carry on without hardworking volunteers.”可知，few修饰可数名词复数，结合所给单词activity，要用复数形式activities。故填activities。 【61题详解】 句意：然而，我仍然学到了一课。根据“I still…(learn) a lesson.”可知，短文主体时态是一般过去时，结合所给单词learn，动词要用过去式learned/learnt。故填learned/learnt。 【62题详解】 句意：一开始，我们认为这是一项简单的工作。根据“we saw it…a simple job”可知，see…as…“把……看作……”是固定短语。故填as。 【63题详解】 句意：当第一个跑步者经过时，我们伸出手，兴奋地大喊“干得好”。根据“yelled ‘Good job’ …(excited)”可知，这里需要一个副词修饰动词yelled，结合所给单词excited，其副词形式是excitedly“兴奋地”。故填excitedly。 【64题详解】 句意：然而，随着越来越多的人越过终点线并与我击掌，我的手臂酸痛起来。根据“touched their hands with…(me)”可知，这里需要一个名词性物主代词，表示“我的手掌”，结合所给单词me，其名词性物主代词是mine“我的”。故填mine。 【65题详解】 句意：更糟糕的是，天气变得更热了。根据“To make things…(bad)”可知，说明情况进一步恶化，天气变热使志愿者的工作环境更艰难，这里需要用比较级，结合所给单词bad，其比较级是worse“更糟糕的”。故填worse。 【66题详解】 句意：虽然他们几乎喘不过气来，但他们仍然面带笑容继续前进。根据“…they could hardly catch their breath, they still kept going with big smiles on their faces.”可知，孩子们即使疲惫仍坚持的状态，这里表示让步关系，句首单词首字母大写，要用Although/Though“虽然；尽管”。故填Although/Though。 【67题详解】 句意：那一刻，我非常感动——他们那么小，却拒绝放弃。根据“I was quite…(touch)”可知，表达“我”被孩子们的坚持所感动的心情，被动语态，be touched“被感动”，结合所给单词touch，要用过去分词形式touched。故填touched。 【68题详解】 句意：突然，我觉得自己充满了力量。根据“become full…strength”可知，be full of“充满”是固定短语。故填of。 【69题详解】 句意：这就是做志愿者的意义。根据“That is the…(mean) of being a volunteer.”可知，the meaning of“……的意义”是固定短语，结合所给单词mean，要用名词形式meaning。故填meaning。 七、书面表达 （本题共20分） 70. 假设你是李平。哈尔滨日报的“My Hometown”专栏面向学生招募小记者，需要用英语向大家介绍自己的家乡。请你用英语给报社写一封自荐信。要点如下： 1.热爱家乡； 2.知识丰富； 3.擅长写作。 注意： 1.词数为100左右; 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称； 4.信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：journalist (n.记者) column (n.专栏) Dear Sir/Madam, _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Ping 【答案】Dear Sir/Madam, I hear your newspaper needs journalists for the column My Hometown. I hope to be a member of the team. First, I know a lot about my hometown, such as its history and culture. Besides, I used to work as a journalist for my school newspaper and I did a very good job. I’m easygoing and always ready to communicate with others. Moreover, I am well-versed in various fields of knowledge and I am very good at writing. I have published many works before. I’m sure to be the right person that you are looking for. I’d be thankful if I could get this chance. Yours, Li Ping 【解析】 【详解】［总体分析］ ①题材：本文是一封书信作文。 ②时态：主要为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”。 ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏题目要求中每一项内容，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 ［写作步骤］ 第一步，表明写作意图。开头点明得知报社招聘家乡专栏记者，希望加入团队，引出下文对自身优势的介绍。 第二步，具体阐述。分别从对家乡的了解、工作经验、个人性格与能力等方面详细说明优势。 第三步，书写结语。强调自己是合适人选，对获得机会表示感谢。 ［亮点词汇］ ①journalist记者 ②column专栏 ③a lot about很多关于…… ④history and culture历史文化 ⑤used to过去常常 ⑥easygoing随和的 ⑦be ready to准备好 ⑧well-versed精通的 ⑨be good at擅长 ⑩publish works发表作品 ［高分句型］ I’m sure to be the right person that you are looking for. (定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年度上学期九年级英语试卷 考生须知： 1.本试卷满分为100分，考试时间为100分钟。 2.答题前，考生先将自己的“姓名”“考号”“考场”“座位号”在答题卡上填写清楚，将“条形码”准确粘贴在条形码区域内。 3.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题纸上答题无效。 4.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。 5.保持卡面整洁，不要折叠、不要弄脏、不要弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带 刮纸刀。 第Ⅰ卷 一、单项选择（本题共10分，每小题1分）选择最佳答案。 1. The best things in life ________ free, like smiles, love and good memories. A. is B. are C. be 2. — Is China the ________ largest country in the world? — Yes, of course. It’s smaller than Russia and Canada. A. first B. second C. third 3. —Sorry, I can’t hear you clearly. I ________ a football match. —OK. I’ll ring you up later. A. watch B. am watching C. was watching 4. My geography teacher lives an active life. She looks ________ than she really is. A young B. younger C. youngest 5. —I hear Susan will go to Beijing by herself. —That’s true. ________ her father ________ her mother will go with her. A. Both; and B. Either; or C. Neither; nor 6. Italy is ________ European country and ________ country will host the 2026 Winter Olympic Games. A. an; the B. a; the C. the; a 7. Many animals are ________, so we must take action to save them. A. in half B. in danger C. in fact 8. — ________ is it from our home to the museum, Dad? — It’s about two kilometers. A. How far B. How often C. How soon 9. — Would you like to go hiking if it ________ fine this Saturday? —I’d love to. But nobody knows if it ________. A is; will rain B. is; rain C. will be; will rain 10. — Do you know ________ the new national park? — Yes, I do. To protect wildlife and benefit the local people. A. why did China set up B why China set up C. when China set up 二、完形填空（本题共10分，每小题1分） Are you scared of heights? I was, but last summer, I got over my fear. I did something that was a big ____11____ for me. I joined a club with many fun activities. One of them was a jumping game. We had to ____12____ from a high platform (高台) while holding a string (细绳). At first, I was too afraid to try it. The platform was 7 meters high, and jumping down sounded ____13____. But my coach encouraged me, “You never know until you try.” I thought for a while and decided to do it. ____14____, I didn’t want to be known as a coward (胆小鬼). So, I joined the others on the platform and waited. It looked really ____15____. Some of the others called out loudly as they flew. When it was my ____16____, I was still a little nervous. “Remember to bend (弯曲) your knees when I tell you,” said our coach as she gave me the string. I held it with all my strength, making my hands hurt. I ____17____ a deep breath and then jumped. I had never felt like that before. It seemed like I was flying in the air like a bird. I truly ____18____ it. Then I heard my coach say loudly, “Bend your knees!” I did, and I was so excited. After a while, she said, “Good, now it’s time to let go.” I landed perfectly. Through this experience, I learned that trying new things ____19____ be hard. But we don’t know ____20____ we try. So, just challenge yourself! 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 11. A. influence B. mistake C. challenge 12. A. jump B. drop C. throw 13. A. easy B. great C. hard 14. A. In a word B. Instead of C. After all 15. A. exciting B. relaxing C. boring 16. A. choice B. change C. turn 17. A. made B. took C. blew 18. A. enjoyed B. scared C. worried 19. A. will B. might C. need 20. A. since B. if C. unless 三、阅读理解（本题共25分。21—30小题，每小题1分；31—35小题，每小题2分；36—40 小题，每小题1分） (A) On a video online, fish-shaped lanterns move in the air as if they are swimming in the water. Students from Shenzhen Yangang Middle School invented these AI fish lanterns. They are all members of the school science club. Tan Wenbo is a high-school senior student who is responsible for the system’s (系统) development. He explained that a sensor (传感器) on the head of a lantern would recognize (辨别) different shapes. Then it would send the result to drive the paper fish to perform moves. By the time Jiang Jiahan joined the club, the first model was completed. “The old model’s weight was too heavy to carry,” he said. Then he made lanterns out of Xuan paper (宣纸) and iron wiring (铁线). The improvement successfully cut the lantern’s weight from five kilograms to two kilograms. Yang Tao worked on the AI system’s coding (编码) part. He said he had no programming experience before. Then he taught himself to code after joining the fish-lantern project. Besides the AI fish lantern, members of the science club are also using their knowledge on their scientific inventions. For example, Qiu Yiyuan created a hand-seized (手持的) robot car that can lift small objects. Zhang Qiang is the teacher of the club. He says the school hopes that students can discover their interests freely and prepare for their future. 根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。 21. The AI fish lanterns can move ________. A. in the water B. in the river C. in the air 22. Students from the ________ in Shenzhen Yangang Middle School invented some AI fish lanterns. A. art club B. science club C. sports club 23. The improvement in the AI fish lantern made it ________ lighter than the first model. A. five kilograms B. two kilograms C. three kilograms 24. Which of the following is “TRUE” according to the passage? A. The sensor of the AI fish lantern helped drive the paper fish to perform moves. B. Yang Tao’s programming experience helped him work on the AI system’s coding part. C. The students in the science club only invented the AI fish lantern. 25. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. Different kinds of fish-shaped lanterns. B. The invention of fish-shaped lanterns with AI technology. C. The introduction of the members in a school science club. (B) Today, something happened that made Ryan extremely angry. During a group discussion, Michael not only interrupted (打断) his speech on purpose but also called his idea stupid in front of their classmates. Ryan tried to defend (为……辩解) himself, but then Michael encouraged the other classmates to laugh at him. Later, Ryan went to his best friend, Jerry, and angrily told him what had happened. After listening carefully, Jerry suggested that Ryan write a letter to Michael. “You can really give him a piece of your mind,” Jerry said. Ryan quickly wrote a strongly worded letter and then showed it to Jerry. “Right, right,” Jerry said loudly. “This is exactly what I want. Give him a good scolding (责骂). You wrote it really well, Ryan.” But when Ryan was about to put the letter into an envelope, Jerry stopped him and asked, “What are you going to do with it?” “Send it,” Ryan replied, confused. “Don’t be silly,” Jerry said, “You can’t send this letter. Throw it onto the stove (炉子). That’s what I do with letters I write when I’m angry. This letter is well-written. Writing it helped you let out your anger, right? Now you feel better, don’t you? So burn it and then write a second letter.” When people are angry, their words and actions can lose their senses. The flame (火焰) of anger can not only burn others but also burn oneself. So, when you are burning with anger, take a deep breath. Control your feelings and think about your actions to avoid terrible consequences (后果)! 根据短文内容判断正、误。 （注意：考生将答题卡相应位置涂黑。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”） 26. Ryan was extremely angry because Michael copied his idea during a group discussion. 27. Jerry advised Ryan to forget Michael’s bad act at first. 28. Jerry didn’t think Ryan should send the first letter to Michael. 29. Jerry wasn’t a good listener or a true friend to Ryan. 30. The story tells us that we should not let anger take control of us. (C) When you find math hard, you usually ask teachers or parents for help. But now, doctors can help you too! On Oct 8, 2024, Shanghai opened a special clinic (门诊) for children who have problems with math and spatial (空间的) understanding. On that day, six students went there with their parents. At the clinic, doctors checked how well the students understood math and their spatial skills, and then made plans to help them learn better. They even had special educational games with VR and AR technologies to help students. A recent study found that about 8. 97 percent of children at primary school in China have trouble with math and spatial skills, reported Shanghai Daily. Among them, 11.57 percent are in low grades, 10.07 percent are in middle grades and 4.76 percent are in high grades. The clinic is open every Tuesday. It’s very popular with days getting fully booked. Special clinics for helping with learning problems are becoming common in China, especially in big cities like Shanghai, Beijing, Chengdu, and Nanjing. However, experts remind parents that these clinics may help students, but they can’t magically turn them into top students. It’s more important to have realistic (实际的) expectations. Then the results may be acceptable. Shi Ping from Tianjin Children’s Hospital says that putting too much pressure on kids can sometimes make learning harder. Parents should think about how they teach their kids and consider making some changes. After all, just as an expert said, “Doing well in school shouldn’t be the only thing that matters in a child’s life.” 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 31 The special clinic in Shanghai was opened to ________. A. provide free math courses for children B. help children with math difficulties C. do research on children’s learning abilities 32. What can we learn from the recent study? A. Few children have strong spatial skills. B. Younger kids are more likely to have trouble with math. C. Over 10 percent of children have problems with math. 33. How is the clinic doing? A. It is welcomed by parents. B. Few people know about it. C. People don’t trust it. 34. The underlined word “expectations” in the passage means ________. A. beliefs that something will happen B. problems or difficulties C. scores given in exams 35. What advice does Shi Ping give to parents? A. Parents should encourage their children to work harder. B. Parents should change how they teach their children. C. Children sometimes need some pressure. (D) Russia is the largest country on the earth and has a rich cultural heritage (遗产). ____36____ Response to a sneeze (喷嚏) ____37____ This goes back to more superstitious (迷信的) times when a sneeze was believed to take the soul (灵魂) from the body. To prevent the devil (魔鬼) from stealing the soul, the words “bless you” were said to free the soul from the devil and return it to its owner. Don’t whistle (吹口哨) ____38____ Don’t whistle under a roof in front of Russians, or they might worry about their bank account (账户), according to The Moscow Times. In Russia, people believe whistling attracts evil spirits (恶灵). Sauna (桑拿浴) Russia’s winter is icy cold, with the lowest temperature reaching -70℃. Visiting a sauna is a popular winter activity for Russians. ____39____ Second, they will enjoy high-temperature steam (蒸汽). To stop the hot steam from hurting their ears, they may wear a thick hat. ____40____ In a traditional Russian winter sauna, people will run out of the sauna room and roll (打滚) in the snow to strengthen their bodies. Now, do you know the customs to follow in Russia? 根据短文内容，将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整，通顺。(每个选项只能用一次) A. The Russian response to a sneeze is, “Good health to you!” B. First, they wash with ice water. C. Another Russian saying goes, “Do not whistle—there will be no money.” D. Let’s look at some interesting Russian customs. E. Third, they will have a cold bath or swim in icy pools. 第Ⅱ卷 四、交际应用(本题共10分，每空2分) 从A—G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。（选项中有两项是多余的） A: Hi, Lily. You look tired. ____41____ B: Not really. I haven’t been able to get a good night’s sleep lately. I’m too tired! A: Have you been too busy to get enough sleep? B: No, we’ve not had so much homework recently. ____42____ A: How late do you go to bed? B: ____43____ A: Has anything in your daily life been troubling you lately? B: ____44____ A: That’s it. You might consider listening to relaxing music as you go to sleep to clear your head. B: ____45____ I will have a try, thanks. A. I go to bed as soon as I finish my homework. B. What are you doing tomorrow? C. Is everything OK with you lately? D. That sounds like a good idea. E. Why not watch a movie? F. Yes, I am worried about how I am going to be the best student in my class. G. But it’s difficult for me to fall asleep at night. 五、任务性阅读（本题共15分，每空1分） 先阅读(A)、(B)、(C)三篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列四项任务。 (A) 阅读短文，用方框中所给词填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。方框中有一个词为多余选项。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词） discover, wallet, suddenly, mobile, lead, electronically I can’t remember the last time I used cash in China. Between WeChat and Alipay, we pay for everything with our ____46____ phones. When I went back home to the UK for a holiday, I had some culture shock in my own country. ____47____, I couldn’t use my phone to pay for things. I got out my ____48____ and went back to using notes and coins. Of course, we can pay for things ____49____ in the UK. People use their bank cards. Some use Google Pay on their phones or watches. But most people still use cash. And many are worried about putting too much trust in going electronic with payments. They think that using electronic payments could ____50____ to their whole savings being stolen by online criminals. And the dangers are real. But still, it seems that mobile or at least digital payments will be common in the future in the UK, just as it is here now in China. (B) In 2008, Zhang Guimei, a hard-working teacher, founded a free girls-only senior high school in Huaping county (县), Yunnan Province. Over the past 16 years, she has helped over 2,000 girls from poor villages to go to university. Her story, made into a TV series (电视剧) named She and Her Girls (《山花烂漫时》), has been well-received since it came out on September 10, 2024. The series is successful because it feels real. Instead of showing Zhang’s life to be one full of pain, it focuses on (专注于) her strength to deal with problems. In the poor villages of Huaping county, people believe it’s pointless (没有意义的) for girls to receive an education. Because of this, many girls are forced to drop out of school at a young age. To help them come back to school, Zhang and other teachers make many home visits. They never give up, even when villagers are unsupportive. From raising money to enrolling (招收) students, Zhang meets problems every step of the way. However, she is always ready for whatever life throws at her. Showing Zhang’s ability to face challenges, the series tells her story in an inspiring (鼓舞人心的) way that wins people’s hearts. In the series, Zhang’s work brings her great joy. Her happiness comes from the support of the government and her co-workers. Seeing her students grow in a safe and healthy environment also gives her a sense of achievement. Even when things go against her will, she is able to see the bright side. The series tells us that the life of a great person should not only be seen as one of going through hard times. Instead, it’s a life that is both hard and beautiful. 任务1：根据短文，完成同义句转换，每空一词。 51. Even when things go against her will, she can see the bright side. Even when things go against her will, she ________ ________ to see the bright side. 任务2：根据短文内容回答问题。 52. When did the TV series She and Her Girls come out? __________________________________________________________________________________________. 53. Why do many girls in Huaping county leave school early? __________________________________________________________________________________________. 54. What message does the series express about the life of a great person? __________________________________________________________________________________________. (C) Pickleball (匹克球), a relaxing sport that has been around since the 1960s, is becoming popular in China. Young people are growing especially interested in the game. Pickleball has been played in big cities, such as Beijing and Shanghai. Young people in Anhui, Shandong, Zhejiang, Sichuan, Hubei, Guizhou and Yunnan provinces are also interested in the sport and setting up clubs. The sport of pickleball, invented in 1965 in the US, is a game in which two or four players hit a ball over a net (网). It looks like tennis but is played on a badminton court (羽毛球场) with a paddle (球拍). The rules of the game are simple with little running needed, making it easy to start for players of all ages and skill levels (水平). Zhou Minghao, who works for a fintech (金融科技) company in Chongqing, started to play pickleball in May, 2024. “As a sports lover, I have tried many sports and got several major injuries (重伤), so I decided to play pickleball, which is safe,” he said. And this makes pickleball a sport almost for anyone, anywhere and anytime. Wu Xiaomeng from Chongqing agrees. He happened to learn about pickleball and tried it out with some friends in September, 2024. “It is an equal (平等的) game for both men and women, as it requires more skill than physical power,” he said. “It is a good social activity as anyone can easily pick out this sport and play it for fun. I believe this sport can go far in China.” 根据短文内容，完成表格，每空一词。 A Relaxing Sport—Pickleball History Invented in the ____55____ century Popularity in China growing interest in big cities like Beijing and Shanghai, as well as some ____56____ Rules Like tennis, but on a ____57____ court Advantages (优点) ____58____ and easier than many sports Future Being popular because anyone can easily ____59____ this sport and play it for fun 六、语法填空（本题共10分，每空1分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Volunteers are probably some of the most overlooked (被忽视的) people. But few ____60____ (activity) would carry on without hardworking volunteers. This month, I volunteered at the Color Run in Melbourne. I didn’t have as much fun as the runners, however, I still ____61____ (learn) a lesson. My job was to give a high-five to every runner at the finish line. In the beginning, we saw it ____62____ a simple job. When the first runner passed, we reached out our hands and yelled “Good job” ____63____ (excited). However, as more and more people crossed the finish line and touched their hands with ____64____ (me), my arm got sore (酸的). To make things ____65____ (bad), it became hotter. Our clothes were all wet because of the sweat and we felt tired. But soon we saw a group of kids running toward us— they were about 6 years old. ____66____ they could hardly catch their breath, they still kept going with big smiles on their faces. They put up their hands and said, “High-five!” At that moment, I was quite ____67____ (touch)—they were so young, and they refused to give up. Suddenly, I felt myself become full ____68____ strength. I clapped (轻拍) their hands, “Well done, little guys!” That is the _____69_____ (mean) of being a volunteer. It is never an easy job. However, we meet different people and see the spirit that moves them. Even if such spirit is not often found in daily life, it can encourage us a lot when we do see it. 七、书面表达 （本题共20分） 70. 假设你是李平。哈尔滨日报的“My Hometown”专栏面向学生招募小记者，需要用英语向大家介绍自己的家乡。请你用英语给报社写一封自荐信。要点如下： 1.热爱家乡； 2.知识丰富； 3.擅长写作。 注意： 1.词数为100左右; 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称； 4.信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：journalist (n.记者) column (n.专栏) Dear Sir/Madam, _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Ping 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$