第一部分 八年级(上) Unit 7-【一战成名新中考】2025陕西中考英语·一轮复习·词句分层练（练册）

词句分层练·陕西英语 教 材 词 句 分 层 练 八年级(上) Unit 7 教材词句自测 单词与拓展 1. 　 　 　 　 (n. )纸;纸张;论文;文章;试卷 ★　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 一张纸 2. 　 　 　 　 (v. )污染 3. 　 　 　 　 (n. )污染;污染物 ★　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 空气污染 / 水污染 / 噪音污染 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 减少污染 4. 　 　 　 　 (n. )将来;未来 ★　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 在(不久的)将来 5. 　 　 　 　 (n. )环境 →　 　 　 　 (adj. )自然环境的;有关环境的 ★　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 环境问题 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 保护环境 6. 　 　 　 　 (n. )行星 7. 　 　 　 　 (n. )地球;世界;泥土 ★　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 在地球上 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 拯救地球 / 保护地球 8. 　 　 　 　 (v. )种植 (n. )植物 9. 　 　 　 　 (n. )部分 (v. )离开;分开【八下 Unit 10】 ★　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 参加(2021 短文填空) 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 参与(做某事);(在做某事 中)发挥作用 10. 　 　 　 　 (n. )和平 →　 　 　 　 (adj. )和平的 →　 　 　 　 (adv. )和平地 ★　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 世界和平 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 和平地;安静地 11. 　 　 　 　 (n. )海;海洋 ★　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 乘船 12. 　 　 　 　 ( v. ) 建筑;建造;创建;开发 　 (n. )体 格;体型;身材 →　 　 　 　 (过去式 / 过去分词) →　 　 　 　 (n. )建筑物;房子 ★　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 增强 13. 　 　 　 　 (n. )天空(2024. 39) 14. 　 　 　 　 (n. )宇航员;航天员 15. 　 　 　 　 (n. )公寓套房 ∗ 16. 　 　 　 　 (n. )火箭 17. 　 　 　 　 (n. )太空;空间 ★　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 在太空 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 太空站;宇宙空间站 18. 　 　 　 　 (adj. )人的 (n. )人 19. 　 　 　 　 (adj. )有危险的;不安全的 20. 　 　 　 　 (adv. )已经;早已 21. 　 　 　 　 (n. )工厂 →　 　 　 　 (pl. ) 22. 　 　 　 　 日本 →　 　 　 　 ( adj. ) 日本的;日本人的;日语的 (n. )日本人;日语 23. 　 　 　 　 (v. )相信;认为有可能 →　 　 　 　 (adj. )可相信的;可信任的 →　 　 　 　 (adj. )难以置信的;不真实的 ★　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 信任(2021 短文填空) 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 相信……;人们相信…… 【谚】Seeing is believing. 眼见为实。 24. 　 　 　 　 (v. )不同意;持不同意见;有分歧∗ →　 　 　 　 (n. )(意见或看法)不一致;不同意 ★　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 不同意某人或某人的意见、 想法、分析、解释等 25. 　 　 　 　 (v. )同意;赞成;应允(2024. 38) 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 97 词句分层练·陕西英语 教 材 词 句 分 层 练 →　 　 　 　 (n. )(意见或看法)一致;同意 ★　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 就某事达成一致 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 同意做某事 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 同意某人或某人的意见、想 法、分析、解释等(2017. 59) 26. 　 　 　 　 (adv. )甚至;连;愈加 27. 　 　 　 　 (n. )形状;外形 (v. )使成为……形状 (或样子);塑造 ★　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 以……的形式;呈……的 形状 28. 　 　 　 　 ( v. )倒塌;跌倒;掉落;发生;(数量)减 少;来临 (n. )(美式)秋天 →　 　 　 　 (过去式) →　 　 　 　 (过去分词) →　 　 　 　 (现在分词) →　 　 　 　 (adj. )倒下的;落下的 ★　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 落后 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 突然倒下;跌倒;倒塌 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 脱落;从……掉落 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 爱上(2017 完形一) 【更多 fall 短语见《晨读册》P47】 29. 　 　 　 　 (adv. & prep. )在……里面 30. 　 　 　 　 (adj. )可能存在或发生的;可能的 →　 　 　 　 (反义词)不可能存在或发生的;不可 能的 →　 　 　 　 (adv. )可能;也许 ★　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 尽可能…… 【谚】Nothing is impossible. 一切皆有可能。 31. 　 　 　 　 (n. )一方(的意见、态度、立场) 32. 　 　 　 　 (adv. )很可能;大概 33. 　 　 　 　 (prep. )在……期间 34. 　 　 　 　 (n. )假期;假日 ★　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 暑假 / 寒假 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 度假 35. 　 　 　 　 (n. )单词;词;话语 ★　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 关键词 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 总而言之 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 信守诺言 短语 / 搭配归纳 1. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 看起来像 2. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 醒来 3. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 寻找;寻求 4. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 报社记者;新闻记者 5. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 多次;反复地 6. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 许多;大量 7. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 和……一样的…… 话题写作积累 ◆未来的生活 ◎生活方式 1. 人们将不用使用钱。 一切都将是免费的。 (P49) People won􀆳t use money. Everything will 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 . 2. 孩子们不用去上学。 他们将在家里用电脑学习。 (P49) Kids won􀆳t 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 . They􀆳ll study at home on computers. ◎环境 3. 城市将更加拥挤和污染。 (P50) Cities will be 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 . 4. 我们可以用更少的水, 并且种植更多的树木。 (P50) We can 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 and 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 . 5. 每个人都应当为拯救地球发挥作用。 (P50) Everyone should 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 saving the earth. ◎科技 6. 人类的工作岗位将减少,因为更多的机器人将做 与人类相同的工作。 (P51) There will be 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 for people because 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 will do the same jobs as people. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 08 词句分层练·陕西英语 教 材 词 句 分 层 练 功能意念梳理 综合练 A: Hi, Mike. 1. 　 ? B: I discussed the future life with my friends last night. A: Really? Do you think we will have longer holidays in the future? B: 2. 　 . Robots will help us do many jobs, so working hours will be shorter. A: Great! How do you think we will travel? B: 3. 　 . Every family will have a small plane. A: That sounds interesting. 4. 　 ? B: I think we will wear clothes made of new materials. They will get warm when we are cold and cool when we are hot. A: Wonderful! 5. 　 ? B: I think humans will live on other planets in 2,100 years. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 核心词句攻关 Ⅰ. 完成句子 1. (2024 铁一中三模)你能想象在将来人们会住在智 能城市里吗? Can you imagine people will live in smart cities 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 ? 2. ( 2024 铁一中四模) 常言道: “ 罗马不是一天建 成的。” “Rome 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 in a day,” as the saying goes. 3. 人类已经在地球上生活了大约 20 万年。 Humans have lived 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 for about 200,000 years. 4. 众所周知,植树是保护环境的一个好办法。 We all know that 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 is a good way to protect the environment. 5. 她还是个小学生的时候就爱上了传统音乐。 She 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 with traditional music when she was a primary school student. Ⅱ. 用方框中所给词的适当形式填空 word　 believe　 peace　 danger　 factory　 possible 1. Miss Chen likes living in Lucky Town because it􀆳s a 　 　 　 　 place. 2. It is widely 　 　 　 　 that knowledge brings us power. 3. More and more 　 　 　 　 are becoming smarter and need fewer workers because of new technologies. 4. It has become 　 　 　 　 to take a direct flight to Beijing because of the bad weather. 5. Don􀆳t tell your private information to others. It is 　 　 　 　 . 6. You can look up the key 　 　 　 　 in a dictionary if you don􀆳t know them. Ⅲ. 短文填空(2023 遂宁改编) possible　 good　 planet　 we　 crowded space　 live　 take　 pollute　 plant 　 　 What will life be like in 100 years? Some people believe that humans could live on the 1. 　 　 　 　 Mars by the year 2100. The Earth will be 2. 　 　 　 　 and there will be more 3. 　 　 　 　 then. It is hoped that people could build a better world on Mars. Here is what life could be like in the future. 　 　 Humans can􀆳t 4. 　 　 　 　 without water, air or food. So far, nobody knows whether there would be enough water or air on Mars for people. Moreover, scientists are not sure whether 5. 　 　 　 　 could grow on Mars. Food would most 6. 　 　 　 　 be in the shape of pills(药片) and would not be so tasty. 　 　 Compared with life on the Earth, life on Mars would be 7. 　 　 　 　 in some ways. First, people would have more 8. 　 　 　 　 . They might live in houses with huge comfortable rooms. Second, robots would do a lot of their work so that they could have more time to relax. There would probably be no schools on Mars. Every student would study at online schools with “e-teachers”. 　 　 Life on Mars would be interesting and challenging. However, it 9. 　 　 　 　 time to make it true. So the most important thing we need to do now is to protect 10. 　 　 　 　 planet—the Earth! 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 18 参考答案·陕西英语 词 句 分 层 练 5. write down / put down / take down　 6. have to do with　 7. take up 　 8. tell sb. about sth. 　 9. computer programmer　 10. computer science　 11. race car 12. cooking school 　 13. fast food 　 14. be sure about 　 15. for this reason　 16. a kind of　 17. different kinds of 话题写作积累 1. I want to be a basketball player. 　 2. want me to be a doctor　 3. try / do your best　 4. improve our lives 功能意念梳理 1. Thank you / Thanks　 2. Will you take part in it　 3. What are we going to do　 4. I don􀆳t know how to do it　 5. What should I bring 核心词句攻关 Ⅰ. 1. great scientists 　 2. taking medicine 　 3. do with 　 4. wrote down　 5. make sure Ⅱ. 1. universities　 2. education　 3. sent 　 4. hobbies　 5. owner Ⅲ. 1. promised　 2. personal　 3. themselves 4. meaningful　 5. improvement Ⅳ. 1. yourself　 2. are　 3. questions　 4. second 5. weekly　 6. teachers􀆳　 7. physical　 8. eat 9. hobby　 10. louder 八年级(上) Unit 7 教材词句自测 单词与拓展 1. paper; a piece of paper 　 2. pollute 　 3. pollution; air pollution / water pollution / noise pollution; reduce pollution　 4. future; in the ( near ) future 　 5. environment; environmental; environment problems / environmental problems; protect the environment　 6. planet　 7. earth; on the earth; save the earth / protect the earth 　 8. plant 　 9. part; take part in; play a part (in doing sth. ) 10. peace; peaceful; peacefully; world peace; in peace 　 11. sea; by sea 　 12. build; built; building; build up 　 13. sky 　 14. astronaut 　 15. apartment 　 16. rocket 　 17. space; in space; space station　 18. human 19. dangerous 　 20. already 　 21. factory; factories 　 22. Japan; Japanese　 23. believe; believable; unbelievable; believe in; It􀆳s believed that􀆺　 24. disagree; disagreement; disagree with sb. 　 25. agree; agreement; agree on sth. ; agree to do sth. ; agree with sb. 　 26. even　 27. shape; in the shape of 　 28. fall; fell; fallen; falling; fallen; fall behind; fall down; fall off; fall in love with　 29. inside　 30. possible; impossible; possibly; as 􀆺 as possible 　 31. side　 32. probably　 33. during　 34. holiday; summer holiday / winter holiday; take a holiday / on holiday 35. word; key words; in a word; keep one􀆳s word 短语 / 搭配归纳 1. look like 　 2. wake up 　 3. look for 　 4. newspaper reporter　 5. over and over again　 6. hundreds of　 7. the same􀆺as􀆺 话题写作积累 1. be free　 2. go to school　 3. more crowded and polluted 4. use less water; plant more trees 　 5. play a part in 　 6. fewer jobs; more robots 功能意念梳理 1. What did you do last night 　 2. Yes, I do / think so / of course　 3. I think we will travel by plane　 4. What kind of clothes do you think we will wear　 5. Where do you think humans will live in 2,100 years 核心词句攻关 Ⅰ. 1. in the future　 2. was not built 　 3. on the Earth　 4. planting trees　 5. fell in love　 Ⅱ. 1. peaceful　 2. believed　 3. factories　 4. impossible 5. dangerous　 6. words　 Ⅲ. 1. planet　 2. crowded　 3. pollution　 4. live 5. plants　 6. possibly　 7. better　 8. space　 9. takes 10. our 八年级(上) Unit 8 教材词句自测 单词与拓展 1. shake; shook; shaken; shaking; milk shake; shake hands; shake one􀆳s head 　 2. pour 　 3. yogurt; yoghurt 　 4. honey 　 5. watermelon 　 6. spoon 　 7. pot 　 8. add; add􀆺to􀆺; add up 　 9. finally; final 　 10. salt; salty 　 11. sugar　 12. cheese　 13. popcorn　 14. corn 15. machine; washing machine 　 16. dig; dug; digging 　 17. hole; dig a hole　 18. sandwich; sandwiches 19. butter　 20. turkey　 21. piece; a piece of; cut􀆺into pieces 　 22. traditional; tradition; traditional culture / traditional art　 23. autumn; in autumn / in fall 24. traveler; traveller 　 25. England; English; English 　 26. celebrate; celebration 　 27. mix; mixture; mix up; mix􀆺with􀆺 / mix􀆺and􀆺(together)　 28. pepper 29. fill; be filled with; fill􀆺with􀆺　 30. oven　 31. plate 32. cover; cover􀆺with􀆺　 33. serve; service; serve sth. to sb. / serve sb. ( with ) sth. 　 34. temperature; high temperature; take one􀆳s temperature 短语 / 搭配归纳 1. turn on　 2. make beef noodles　 3. take out　 4. make a dish / make dishes　 5. give thanks for sth. 　 6. hard winter 7. a big meal　 8. main dish　 9. bread piece 功能意念梳理 1. Can you show me how to make a milk shake　 2. What􀆳s your favorite fruit　 3. How many strawberries do we need　 4. Can I put some honey into it　 5. You are welcome 核心词句攻关 Ⅰ. 1. shake hands　 2. traditional culture　 3. covered with 4. take your temperature　 5. in autumn / in fall Ⅱ. 1. adds 　 2. celebrated 　 3. machines 　 4. mixed 　 5. filled Ⅲ. 1. traditional　 2. First　 3. pieces　 4. put　 5. turns　 6. them　 7. covered　 8. Finally　 9. taste　 10. serve 八年级(上) Unit 9 教材词句自测 单词与拓展 1. prepare; prepared; preparing; prepare for; prepare to do sth. 　 2. preparation; make preparations for􀆺　 3. exam; examination; pass the exam / fail the exam; take an exam / take exams　 4. flu; have the flu / get the flu　 5. available　 6. until; not􀆺until􀆺　 7. hang; hung; hang out; hang over 8. catch; caught; catch up with; catch the bus; catch a cold; catch one􀆳s eye 　 9. invite; invite sb. to sp. ; invite sb. to do sth. 　 10. invitation; accept an invitation; make an invitation / send out an invitation; refuse an invitation / turn down an invitation 　 11. accept 　 12. refuse; refuse to do sth. 　 13. weekday; on weekdays　 14. reply; replied; reply to　 15. forward; go forward; look forward to (doing) sth. 　 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 82