第一部分 八年级(下) Units 7-8-【一战成名新中考】2025陕西中考英语·一轮复习·精讲册（讲册）
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精讲册·陕西英语
教
材
知
识
精
讲
练
八年级(下)
Units
7~ 8
课前建议先完成《词句分层练》P107~ P112
教材重点精讲练
考点 1 population 的用法
Its
a
lot
bigger
than
the
population
of
the
US.
它比美国的人口数量多得多。 (Unit
7
P50)
population 意为“人口;人口数量”,无复数
形式,其用法如下:
▶单独作主语时,常与定冠词 the 连用,表
示整体人口, 谓语动词用第三人称单数形
式。 如:
The
population
of
many
big
cities
is
increasing
slowly.
许多大城市的人口增长缓慢。
▶ 当 “ 百 分 数 / 分 数 + of
the / ones
population”作主语时,谓语动词用单数或复数形
式,但复数形式更为常见。 如:
Seventy
percent
of
the
population
in
our
English
college
are / is
girls.
我们英语学院 70%
的学生是女生。
▶形容人口“多”可用 large 或 big;形容人
口“少”用 small。
▶询问人口数量时的句型:
Whats
the
population
of?
How
large
is
the
population
of?
How
many
people
are
there
in?
ì
î
í
ï
ï
ï
ï
▶表示“某地有多少人口”的表达方式有:
The
population
of+地名+be+数词.
地名+has
a
population
of+数词.{
1.
The
population
of
my
hometown
small.
And
about
eighty
percent
of
the
population
farmers.
(be)
2.
My
mother
tells
me
that
three
fourths
of
the
population
( be )
Chinese
in
Singapore.
3.
尽管西藏是中国面积第二大的地区,但它的
人口却最少。
Though
Tibet
covers
the
second
largest
area
in
China,
it
has
the
.
4.
中国有 14 亿多人口。
China
has
more
than
1. 4
billion.
5.
我们的政府正在寻找一些方法来解决人口老
龄化问题,包括三孩政策。
Our
government
is
looking
for
some
ways
to
deal
with
the
problem
of
,
including
the
three-child
policy.
6.
A:
?
B:
Shaanxi
has
a
population
of
about
39. 56
million.
考点 2 one
of的用法(2022. 68,2022. 30)
Did
you
know
that
China
is
one
of
the
oldest
countries
in
the
world? 你知道中国是世界上最古老的
国家之一吗? (Unit
7
P50)
▶one
of+可数名词复数 / 复数人称代词宾
格,表示“……中的一个”。 如:
one
of
my
friends 我朋友中的一个;one
of
us
我们中的一个。
▶one
of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数,表
7.
One
of
the
best
ways
of
learning
English
well
(be)
to
get
much
reading
practice.
8.
Asking
questions
is
one
of
the
(easy)
ways
to
lead
you
to
active
learning.
9.
Leonardo
da
Vinci
is
one
of
the
greatest
25
精讲册·陕西英语
教
材
知
识
精
讲
练
示“最……的……之一”。 如:
He
is
one
of
the
fastest
runners
in
the
world.
他是世界上跑得最快的人之一。
▶当 one
of 短语作句子的主语时,谓语动
词用第三人称单数形式。 如:
One
of
these
apples
has
gone
bad.
这些苹果
中有一个已经坏了。
(painter)
in
the
world.
10.
剪纸是中国最流行的传统民间艺术形式
之一。
Paper
cutting
is
one
of
the
traditional
folk
art
forms
in
China.
11.
友谊是生命中最美好的关系之一。
Friendship
is
one
of
the
most
in
life.
考点 3 succeed 的用法(2022. 68,2020. 30)
The
first
Chinese
team
did
so
in
1960,
while
the
first
woman
to
succeed
was
Junko
Tabei
from
Japan
in
1975.第一支中国队于 1960 年登上了山顶,而来自日本的田部井淳子在 1975 年成为第一位成功
登顶的女性。 (Unit
7
P51)
▶succeed( v. )成功→success(n. )成功;成
就 → successful ( adj. ) 成 功 的 ( 2022. 68 ) →
successfully(adv. )成功地(2020. 30)
▶succeed
in
doing
sth.
成功做某事。 如:
I
succeeded
in
working
out
the
math
problem.
我成功地算出了这道数学题。
注意
succeed 为不及物动词,没有被动语态。
12.
Being
a
sportsman
is
a
hard
job,
but
you
will
be
very
excited
if
you
succeed
in
(win)
a
gold
medal.
13.
successful succeed success
①When
we
in
reaching
the
top
of
the
mountain,
we
were
proud
of
ourselves.
②
will
belong
to
us
as
long
as
we
put
our
hearts
into
study
every
day.
③“The
early
bird
catches
the
worm. ”
means
that
the
person
who
does
something
early
has
the
best
chance
to
be
.
考点 4 辨析 achieve / realize 与 come
true(2022. 70,2017. 33)
The
spirit
of
these
climbers
shows
us
that
we
should
never
give
up
trying
to
achieve
our
dreams.
这些
登山者的精神向我们表明:我们应该永不放弃,努力实现我们的梦想。 (Unit
7
P51)
辨析 含义及用法 常用结构
achieve /
realize
及物动词,意为“达
到;完成;实现”,主
语一般是人,有被动
语态。
achieve / realize + 目标 /
梦想 / 成功 ( 2022. 70,
2017. 33)
come
true
不及物动词词组,意
为 “ 实 现, 成 为 现
实”,主语一般是物
(愿望、梦想),无被
动语态。
梦想+come
true
14.
Youll
have
a
sense
of
( achieve)
when
you
get
what
you
want
through
your
effort.
15.
如果你遇到困难时从不放弃,你将会梦想
成真。
Youll
make
your
dream
if
you
never
give
up
when
meeting
difficulties.
16.
通过这种方式,人们可以更加关注气候变化
并认识到拯救地球的重要性。
In
this
way,
people
can
pay
more
attention
to
the
climate
change
and
of
saving
our
planet.
35
精讲册·陕西英语
教
材
知
识
精
讲
练
拓展
①achieve(v. )达到;完成;实现→achievement
(n. )成就
②realize 还可意为“领会;意识到”,常用搭
配:realize
the
importance
of
意识到……的重
要性;realize+宾语从句。
17.
achieve come
true realize
Never
giving
up
is
the
key
to
making
our
dreams
① .
We
may
fail
from
time
to
time,
but
we
can
learn
from
failures,
and
correct
our
mistakes,
then
try
again
until
we
②
our
goals.
考点 5 weigh 的用法
This
elephant
weighs
many
times
more
than
this
panda.
这头大象比这只熊猫重许多倍。 (Unit
7
P53)
拓展
对重量提问可用以下三种句型:
①How
much
do / does+某物+weigh?
②What
is
the
weight
of+某物?
③How
heavy
is+某物?
18.
Our
physics
teacher
told
us
everything
(weigh)
lighter
on
the
moon.
19.
When
a
baby
is
born,
his
or
her
(weigh)
is
usually
about
2. 5
to
5
kilograms.
20.
既然你决定减肥,就应该停止吃垃圾食品。
Since
youve
decided
to
,
you
should
stop
eating
junk
food.
21.
晚上不要吃太多,否则你的体重会增加
很快。
Dont
eat
too
much
at
night,
or
youll
quickly.
1.
数词(数量的读法和表达方法)(讲解见本书 P135)
2.
形容词、副词的比较级和最高级(讲解见本书 P120)
3.
现在完成时(含 already 和 yet)(讲解见本书 P84)
温馨提示:课后请完成《语篇读写练》P36~ P37 习题
45
参考答案·陕西英语
精
讲
册
wonder 16.
how
to
improve 17.
①wonderful ②wonders
③wondered 18.
because
of 19.
①because ②because
of ③because 20.
enough
sleep 21.
old
enough 22.
to
reach 23.
so
strong 24.
①hardly ②always ③never
④sometimes
⑤seldom
⑥often 25.
died 26.
die
from
27.
died
of 28.
①died ②dying ③dead ④death
八年级(上)
Units
3~ 4
1.
winner 2.
lost 3.
wins
medals 4.
①beat ②won
③lose 5.
valuable 6.
clearly 7.
far 8.
As
long
as
9.
as
soon
as 10.
get 11.
arrived
in /
got
to /
reached
12.
arrived
at /
got
to /
reached 13.
good
news
14.
personal / private
information 15.
take
a
message
16.
①news ②information ③messages 17.
Pretty
good /
Wonderful 18.
Its
boring /
I
cant
stand
it 19.
Great /
I
love
it /
Its
great 20.
with 21.
for 22.
provided
23.
give / offer 24.
to
help
八年级(上)
Units
5~ 6
1.
visiting 2.
change
his
mind 3.
open
(up)
my
mind
4.
made
up
her
mind 5.
in
(my)
mind 6.
Of
course
not /
Certainly
not /
Not
at
all 7.
to
learn 8.
for 9.
to
take
up /
to
develop 10.
make
a
plan 11.
to
find 12.
to
13.
take
place 14.
to
get
lost 15.
happen
suddenly /
suddenly
happen 16.
to
be 17.
to
see 18.
to
learn
19.
as 20.
for 21.
to 22.
famous / known
to 23.
make
sure 24.
for
sure 25.
sure
about /
sure
of 26.
to
pick
up 27.
make
a
promise / make
promises 28.
break
your
promise(s) 29.
old
enough 30.
to
go 31.
too
polite
to
32.
so
boring 33.
is /
works
as 34.
want
to
be
35.
What
does
your
uncle
do /
What
is
your
uncles
job /
What
is
your
uncle 36.
He
is
a
doctor /
My
elder
brother
Phillip
is
a
doctor /
He
works
as
a
doctor / My
elder
brother
Phillip
works
as
a
doctor
八年级(上)
Units
7~ 8
1.
believed 2.
believable 3.
believes 4.
unbelievable
5.
to
be /
is 6.
believe
in /
trust 7.
Believe
it
or
not
8.
to
choose 9.
agree
to 10.
agreed
on /
agreed
about
11.
agree
with 12.
to
take /
on
taking 13.
①agreement
②disagree 14.
I
cant
agree
more /
I
completely
agree
15.
to / into 16.
add
up 17.
add
up
to 18.
add
to
19.
with 20.
is
full
of /
is
filled
with 21.
fill
their
pockets
22.
full
of /
filled
with 23.
Lets
fill
our
hearts
with
love
八年级(上)
Units
9~ 10
1.
preparation 2.
to
buy 3.
ready
for /
prepared
for
4.
prepare
breakfast 5.
Lingling
is
preparing
for
the
speech
now 6.
invitation 7.
to
play
a
role 8.
invite
our
teachers
9.
①receiving ②accepted ③received;
accept
10.
receive
toys 11.
about / of 12.
heard
of /
heard
about
13.
hear
from 14.
stopping 15.
advice 16.
suggestion
17.
on / about 18.
to
keep 19.
for
advice / suggestions
20.
take
his
advice /
his
suggestions 21.
① experience
②experienced ③experiences
八年级(下)
Units
1~ 2
1.
have
a
fever 2.
has
a
pain 3.
hurt
himself
4.
something
wrong 5.
Whats
the
matter / trouble / problem
with
you 或 Whats
wrong
with
you 或 Whats
up 6.
Im
sorry
to
hear
that /
Sorry
to
hear
that 7.
learning 8.
in
trouble 9.
get
into
trouble 10.
trouble
her
mother
11.
wasting 12.
meaningless 13.
to
travel 14.
different
meanings 15.
① means ② meaning ③ meaningful
16.
①alone ②lonely 17.
felt
lonely
八年级(下)
Units
3~ 4
1.
turn
down 2.
Of
course 3.
Sorry,
I
cant
4.
①borrowed ②lent ③keep ④return 5.
wasted
6.
playing 7.
kitchen
waste 8.
waste
water 9.
Food
waste 10.
waste
paper 11.
OK /
Good
idea /
That
sounds
great 12.
Why
not
try
to
work
out
the
problem
by
yourself
13.
allowed 14.
go
out 15.
listening
to
music
16.
telling 17.
①instead ②instead
of 18.
instead
of
19.
Compared 20.
with 21.
to
八年级(下)
Units
5~ 6
1.
①rose ②rising ③raise ④to
raise 2.
raise
your
hand 3.
raise
their
voice 4.
shocked 5.
interesting
6.
①In
order
to ②so ③such ④ so
that 7.
famous
place 8.
having 9.
finding 10.
visiting 11.
finding
12.
to
try 13.
remind
us
to
eat
healthily 14.
married
15.
marriage 16.
married 17.
getting
married 18.
have
been
married 19.
noisy 20.
a
low
voice 21.
make
any
noise 22.
①sound ②noise ③voice
八年级(下)
Units
7~ 8
1.
is;
are 2.
are 3.
smallest
population 4.
a
population
of 5.
aging
population 6.
Whats
the
population
of
Shaanxi
Province /
How
large
is
the
population
of
Shaanxi
Province 7.
is 8.
easiest 9.
painters 10.
most
popular
11.
beautiful
relationships 12. winning 13.
①succeeded
②Success ③successful 14.
achievement 15.
come
true
16.
realize
the
importance 17.
①come
true ②achieve /
realize 18.
weighs 19.
weight 20.
lose
weight 21.
put
on
weight
八年级(下)
Units
9~ 10
1.
has
gone
to 2.
have
been
to 3.
have
gone
to 4.
has
been
in 5.
have
gone
to 6.
Have
you
ever
been
there
before 7.
encouragement 8.
encouraged 9.
to
speak
out
10.
owner 11.
on
her
own 12.
of
their
own
13.
① between ② among 14.
① among ② between
15.
going 16.
considered 17.
considered
as /
considered
to
be 18.
considering
what
to
do
九年级(全)
Units
1~ 2
1.
were
rewarded 2.
by
ourselves /
on
our
own
3.
communicating
with 4.
by
the
lake 5.
by
accident /
by
chance 6.
by
mistake /
by
accident 7.
We
prefer
to
go
on
holiday
by
train 8.
impatient 9.
patiently 10.
patience
11.
patients 12.
patient
with 13.
①invented;
inventions
②discovered;
invented ③found ④(to)
find
⑤to
create 14.
①lies ②lying;
lied;
laid ③laid;
lay
15.
treatment 16.
as 17.
to 18.
(to)
treat
stomachachs
九年级(全)
Units
3~ 4
1.
Go
along 2.
turn
right 3.
Could
you
(please)
tell
me
how
I
can
get / go
to
the
library /
Could
you
tell
me
where
the
library
is /
Could
you
tell
me
the
way
to
the
library 4.
get
5.
brushing
teeth 6.
①advised ②suggestion
③suggested ④going 7.
driving 8.
to
mark 9.
to
serve
10.
①deal
with ②do
with 11.
to
play 12.
①pride
②proud 13.
proud
of 14.
Failure 15.
to
wear
16.
failed
the
last
exam
九年级(全)
Units
5~ 6
1.
①of ②in ③up ④into
⑤from
⑥by 2.
①pleasure
②pleasant ③pleased ④please 3.
pleased
with
4.
My
pleasure /
Its
my
pleasure 5.
believed 6.
that
51
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