第一部分 八年级(下) Units 3-4-【一战成名新中考】2025陕西中考英语·一轮复习·精讲册（讲册）

精讲册·陕西英语 教 材 知 识 精 讲 练 八年级(下) Units 3~ 4 课前建议先完成《词句分层练》P95~ P100 教材重点精讲练 考点 1　 Could you (please)(not) do sth. ? 句型(2021. 77、80) Could you please clean your room? 你能打扫一下你的房间吗? (Unit 3 P17) 　 　 Could you (please)(not) do sth. ? (2021. 77)意 为“你(们)可以(不) ……吗?”,表示委婉地请 求别人。 常见答语如下: 肯定答语:OK. / Yes. / Sure. / Of course. / Certainly. / No problem. / With pleasure. 等。 (2021. 80) 否定答语: Sorry, I􀆳m afraid not. / Sorry, I􀆳m afraid I can􀆳t. / I􀆳d like to, but􀆺等。 1. 你能把音乐关小点儿吗? 我妹妹正在房间 睡觉。 Could you please 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 the music? My sister is sleeping in the room. 2. A: Could you please lend the book to me after you finish reading it? B: 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 ! I􀆳m sure you􀆳ll like it. 3. A: Could you please help me do some shopping, John? B: 　 　 　 　 　 　 . I am doing my homework. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 考点 2　 辨析 borrow, lend, keep 与 return 【 lend(v. )→lent(过去式)→lent(过去分词);keep(v. )→kept(过去式)→kept(过去分词)】 Can I borrow that book? 我能借那本书吗? (Unit 3 P20) 辨析 含义 常用搭配 / 用法 borrow (非延续) 借入 borrow sth. from sb. 向某人借某物 lend (非延续) 借出 lend sb. sth. = lend sth. to sb. 把某物借给某人 keep (延续) 借(多久) 可与“ for +一段时间” 或 how long 连用 return 归还 return sth. to sb. 将某物 还给某人 4. keep　 lend　 borrow　 return 　 　 I enjoy reading a lot. Last Sunday, I ①　 　 　 　 a book Journey to the West from the library. While I was reading it, my good friend Harry came to me. He found the book very interesting and asked me whether he could read it. Of course I ②　 　 　 　 it to him, but I told him that he could only ③　 　 　 　 the book for a week because I had to ④　 　 　 　 it a week later. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 考点 3　 waste 的用法 Housework is a waste of their time. 家务劳动是在浪费他们的时间。 (Unit 3 P22) 词性 含义及用法 常见短语及搭配 动词 意为 “浪费,滥 用”。 waste sth. ( time / money 􀆺) on sth. 在……上浪费某物 (时间 / 金钱……) waste sth. ( time / money 􀆺) (in) doing sth. 浪费某物 (时间 / 金钱……)做某事 5. Too much water is 　 　 　 　 (waste) every day in our lives. We should take action to save water. 6. Students should not waste too much time 　 　 　 　 (play) online games. 7. 如果我们不妥善处理厨余垃圾,就会引起很 多问题,从而对环境造成危害。 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 64 精讲册·陕西英语 教 材 知 识 精 讲 练 续表 词性 含义及用法 常见短语及搭配 名词 意为 “ 浪 费 ”, 是不可数名词, 但作为抽象名 词时,可与不定 冠词连用。 a waste of 浪费…… It􀆳s a waste of 􀆺 doing sth. 做某事是浪费…… 意为 “ 垃 圾 ”, 是不可数名词。 kitchen waste 厨余垃圾 形容词 意为 “废弃的; 无用的”。 waste paper 废纸 waste water 废水;污水 If we don􀆳t deal with 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 properly, it will cause a lot of problems and do harm to the environment. 8. 法律规定,化工厂不得将废水直接排入河里。 According to the law, chemical factories mustn􀆳t pour 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 into rivers directly. 9. 食物浪费仍然是全世界的一个大问题。 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 remains a big problem around the world. 10. 不要把废纸扔了。 我们可以回收再利用。 Don􀆳t throw away the 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 . We can recycle and reuse it. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 考点 4　 Why don􀆳t you􀆺? 句型 Why don􀆳t you talk to your parents? 你为什么不和你父母谈谈呢? (Unit 4 P25) 　 　 Why don􀆳t you do sth. ? = Why not do sth. ? 意为“(你 / 你们)为什么不做某事?”,常用来向 对方提出建议。 其常用答语如下: ▶ 肯定答语: Good idea. / OK! / Sounds good. / That sounds great. / All right. / With pleasure. / I􀆳d love to. / Certainly. / Of course. / Sure. 等。 ▶否定答语: No, thanks. / Sounds bad. / That sounds terrible. / I􀆳m afraid not. / No, I don􀆳t think so. / No, I don􀆳t think it􀆳s a good idea. / Sorry, I can􀆳t. 等。 11. A: Why not try to manage your time properly? Then you􀆳ll have more free time. B: 　 . I􀆳ll have a try. 12. why, not, try, work, out, problem, yourself (连词成句) 　 ? 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 考点 5　 allow 的用法(2017. 28) My parents don􀆳t allow me to hang out with my friends. 我的父母不允许我和我的朋友们闲逛。 (Unit 4 P25) 如:We don􀆳t allow eating here. 我们这里不 准吃东西。 He is not allowed to smoke in the room. 他不 被允许在房间里抽烟。 13. Teenagers should be 　 　 　 　 ( allow) to express their own thoughts and ideas. 14. 我父母不允许我晚上独自外出。 My parents don􀆳t allow me to 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 alone at night. 15. 学校不允许在上课期间听音乐。 Schools don􀆳t allow 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 during the class. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 74 精讲册·陕西英语 教 材 知 识 精 讲 练 考点 6　 辨析 instead 与 instead of Instead he watches whatever he wants until late at night. 相反,他却可以看他想看的任何节目直到深 夜。 (Unit 4 P27) 辨析 含义及用法 例句 instead 副词,意为“代替; 反而;却”,修饰整 个句子,位于句首 或句末。 Tom was ill, so I went instead. 汤姆生病了,所 以我去了。 instead of 介词 短 语, 意 为 “代替,而不是”, 后面跟名词、代词 或动名词。 Let􀆳s play chess instead of watching TV. 让我们 来下国际象棋,而不是 看电视。 16. Children should be encouraged to tell the truth instead of 　 　 　 　 ( tell) a lie whenever they do something wrong. 17. instead　 instead of ① You shouldn􀆳t give up, 　 　 　 　 , you should try to find a better solution. ②Look at what you already have 　 　 　 　 paying attention to what you are short of. 18. 中国北方人喜欢吃面条而不是米饭。 People in the north of China like eating noodles 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 rice. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 考点 7　 compare 的用法 And they are always comparing them with other children. 并且她们总是把他们(自己的孩子)与其他 孩子作比较。 (Unit 4 P30) 辨析 含义及用法 图示 compare􀆺 with􀆺 把…… 和 …… 比 较(常表示同类相 比,比较) compare with compare􀆺 to􀆺 把…… 比作 …… ( 常表示异类相 比,比喻) compare to 19. 　 　 　 　 (compare) with newspapers or TV, the Internet offers people more information. 20. If you always compare yourself 　 　 　 　 others, you may have tons of pressure. ( 盲 填) 21. Children are always energetic and hopeful. We often compare them 　 　 　 　 the rising sun. (盲填) 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀦂 􀦂 􀦂􀦂 1. 情态动词( could 表礼貌请求和允许) (讲解见本 书 P78) 2. Why don􀆳t you􀆺? 句型(讲解见本书 P47) 3. 连词 ( until, so that 和 although) ( 讲解见本书 P160) 温馨提示:课后请完成《语篇读写练》P32~ P33 习题 84 参考答案·陕西英语 精 讲 册 wonder　 16. how to improve　 17. ①wonderful　 ②wonders ③wondered　 18. because of　 19. ①because　 ②because of　 ③because　 20. enough sleep　 21. old enough　 22. to reach　 23. so strong　 24. ①hardly　 ②always　 ③never　 ④sometimes ⑤seldom ⑥often　 25. died　 26. die from　 27. died of　 28. ①died　 ②dying　 ③dead　 ④death 八年级(上) Units 3~ 4 1. winner　 2. lost　 3. wins medals　 4. ①beat　 ②won　 ③lose　 5. valuable　 6. clearly　 7. far　 8. As long as　 9. as soon as　 10. get　 11. arrived in / got to / reached　 12. arrived at / got to / reached　 13. good news 14. personal / private information 　 15. take a message 　 16. ①news　 ②information　 ③messages　 17. Pretty good / Wonderful　 18. It􀆳s boring / I can􀆳t stand it 　 19. Great / I love it / It􀆳s great 　 20. with 　 21. for 　 22. provided 　 23. give / offer　 24. to help 八年级(上) Units 5~ 6 1. visiting　 2. change his mind　 3. open (up) my mind　 4. made up her mind　 5. in (my) mind　 6. Of course not / Certainly not / Not at all 　 7. to learn　 8. for　 9. to take up / to develop　 10. make a plan　 11. to find　 12. to 　 13. take place 　 14. to get lost 　 15. happen suddenly / suddenly happen　 16. to be　 17. to see 　 18. to learn　 19. as　 20. for　 21. to　 22. famous / known to　 23. make sure　 24. for sure　 25. sure about / sure of　 26. to pick up　 27. make a promise / make promises　 28. break your promise(s) 　 29. old enough　 30. to go　 31. too polite to 32. so boring　 33. is / works as　 34. want to be 35. What does your uncle do / What is your uncle􀆳s job / What is your uncle 　 36. He is a doctor / My elder brother Phillip is a doctor / He works as a doctor / My elder brother Phillip works as a doctor 八年级(上) Units 7~ 8 1. believed　 2. believable　 3. believes　 4. unbelievable 5. to be / is　 6. believe in / trust 　 7. Believe it or not 　 8. to choose　 9. agree to　 10. agreed on / agreed about　 11. agree with　 12. to take / on taking　 13. ①agreement　 ②disagree 　 14. I can􀆳t agree more / I completely agree 　 15. to / into　 16. add up 　 17. add up to 　 18. add to 　 19. with　 20. is full of / is filled with　 21. fill their pockets 22. full of / filled with　 23. Let􀆳s fill our hearts with love 八年级(上) Units 9~ 10 1. preparation 　 2. to buy 　 3. ready for / prepared for 　 4. prepare breakfast　 5. Lingling is preparing for the speech now　 6. invitation　 7. to play a role　 8. invite our teachers 9. ①receiving　 ②accepted　 ③received; accept 10. receive toys　 11. about / of　 12. heard of / heard about 13. hear from　 14. stopping　 15. advice　 16. suggestion 17. on / about　 18. to keep　 19. for advice / suggestions　 20. take his advice / his suggestions 　 21. ① experience 　 ②experienced　 ③experiences 八年级(下) Units 1~ 2 1. have a fever　 2. has a pain　 3. hurt himself 4. something wrong　 5. What􀆳s the matter / trouble / problem with you 或 What􀆳s wrong with you 或 What􀆳s up 　 6. I􀆳m sorry to hear that / Sorry to hear that 　 7. learning 　 8. in trouble 　 9. get into trouble 　 10. trouble her mother 　 11. wasting　 12. meaningless　 13. to travel　 14. different meanings　 15. ① means 　 ② meaning 　 ③ meaningful 　 16. ①alone　 ②lonely　 17. felt lonely 八年级(下) Units 3~ 4 1. turn down　 2. Of course　 3. Sorry, I can􀆳t 4. ①borrowed　 ②lent　 ③keep　 ④return　 5. wasted　 6. playing 　 7. kitchen waste 　 8. waste water 　 9. Food waste　 10. waste paper　 11. OK / Good idea / That sounds great　 12. Why not try to work out the problem by yourself　 13. allowed　 14. go out　 15. listening to music 16. telling　 17. ①instead　 ②instead of　 18. instead of　 19. Compared　 20. with　 21. to 八年级(下) Units 5~ 6 1. ①rose　 ②rising 　 ③raise 　 ④to raise 　 2. raise your hand　 3. raise their voice 　 4. shocked　 5. interesting 　 6. ①In order to 　 ②so 　 ③such　 ④ so that 　 7. famous place　 8. having　 9. finding　 10. visiting　 11. finding　 12. to try　 13. remind us to eat healthily　 14. married　 15. marriage　 16. married　 17. getting married　 18. have been married　 19. noisy　 20. a low voice　 21. make any noise　 22. ①sound　 ②noise　 ③voice 八年级(下) Units 7~ 8 1. is; are　 2. are　 3. smallest population　 4. a population of 　 5. aging population 　 6. What􀆳s the population of Shaanxi Province / How large is the population of Shaanxi Province　 7. is　 8. easiest　 9. painters　 10. most popular 11. beautiful relationships　 12. winning　 13. ①succeeded ②Success　 ③successful　 14. achievement　 15. come true 16. realize the importance　 17. ①come true　 ②achieve / realize　 18. weighs　 19. weight　 20. lose weight　 21. put on weight 八年级(下) Units 9~ 10 1. has gone to　 2. have been to　 3. have gone to　 4. has been in 　 5. have gone to 　 6. Have you ever been there before　 7. encouragement　 8. encouraged　 9. to speak out 10. owner　 11. on her own　 12. of their own 13. ① between 　 ② among 　 14. ① among 　 ② between 　 15. going　 16. considered　 17. considered as / considered to be　 18. considering what to do 九年级(全) Units 1~ 2 1. were rewarded　 2. by ourselves / on our own 3. communicating with　 4. by the lake　 5. by accident / by chance　 6. by mistake / by accident　 7. We prefer to go on holiday by train　 8. impatient　 9. patiently　 10. patience 11. patients　 12. patient with　 13. ①invented; inventions ②discovered; invented　 ③found　 ④(to) find ⑤to create　 14. ①lies　 ②lying; lied; laid　 ③laid; lay　 15. treatment　 16. as　 17. to　 18. (to) treat stomachachs 九年级(全) Units 3~ 4 1. Go along　 2. turn right　 3. Could you (please) tell me how I can get / go to the library / Could you tell me where the library is / Could you tell me the way to the library　 4. get　 5. brushing teeth　 6. ①advised　 ②suggestion ③suggested　 ④going　 7. driving　 8. to mark　 9. to serve 10. ①deal with　 ②do with　 11. to play　 12. ①pride　 ②proud 　 13. proud of 　 14. Failure 　 15. to wear 　 16. failed the last exam 九年级(全) Units 5~ 6 1. ①of　 ②in　 ③up　 ④into ⑤from ⑥by　 2. ①pleasure ②pleasant　 ③pleased　 ④please　 3. pleased with 4. My pleasure / It􀆳s my pleasure　 5. believed　 6. that 　 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 51