第一部分 八年级(上) Units 5-6-【一战成名新中考】2025陕西中考英语·一轮复习·精讲册（讲册）

精讲册·陕西英语 教 材 知 识 精 讲 练 八年级(上) Units 5~ 6 课前建议先完成《词句分层练》P73~ P78 教材重点精讲练 考点 1　 mind 的用法 —What do you think of talk shows? 你认为脱口秀怎么样? —I don􀆳t mind them. 我不介意它们。 (Unit 5 P33) 1. Although I have been to Xi􀆳an twice, I don􀆳t mind 　 　 　 　 (visit) there a third time. 2. 一旦迈克决定做某事,没有什么能改变他的 想法。 Once Mike decides to do something, nothing can 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 . 3. 好书不仅开阔我的思维,还会增加我的知识。 Good books not only 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 but also increase my knowledge. 4. 露西决定改掉她的坏习惯。 Lucy has 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 to give up her bad habits. 5. 趁我还记忆犹新,让我把它写下来。 Let me write it down while it is still fresh 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 . 6. A: Would you mind closing the window? B: 　 . It􀆳s too noisy outside. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 考点 2　 plan 的用法【plan(v. )→planned(过去式)→planned(过去分词)→planning(现在分词)】 Do you plan to watch the news tonight? 你计划今晚看新闻吗? (Unit 5 P34) 如:It􀆳s important for students to make a plan for learning before the new term begins. 对于学生 们来说,在新学期开始之前制定一个学习计划 是很重要的。 7. I plan 　 　 　 　 ( learn) some life skills like cooking and washing clothes. 8. We􀆳d better make a plan 　 　 　 　 schoolwork every week. (盲填) 9. 为了让我的生活更加丰富多彩,我打算培养 一个新的爱好。 In order to make my life more colorful, I plan 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 a new hobby. 10. 在我们做任何事情之前,制定一个计划是非 常重要的。 It􀆳s very important to 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 before we do everything. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 53 精讲册·陕西英语 教 材 知 识 精 讲 练 考点 3　 辨析 happen 与 take place I like to follow the story and see what happens next. 我喜欢跟随故事情节了解接下来要发生的事情。 (Unit 5 P34) 辨析 含义及用法 相同点 happen take place 意为 “ 偶然发生”, 表 示“某人发生了某事” 用 sth. happen(s) / happened to sb. 。 意为“碰巧”,表示“某人 碰巧做了某事” 用 sb. happen(s) / happened to do sth. 或 It happen(s) / happened+that 从句。 意为“发生;举行”,多 指事先安排好的事情 或活动。 ① 两者均有 “ 发 生” 之意,都是不 及物动词(短语), 不 能 用 于 被 动 语态。 ②两者都是非延 续性(瞬间) 动词 (短语),都不能与 表示时间段的时 间状语连用。 11. We happened 　 　 　 　 ( find) that we had a friend in common at the party. 12. Don􀆳t meet an “ Internet friend” alone, or something dangerous may happen 　 　 　 　 you. (盲填) 13. 奥运会每四年举办一次。 The Olympic Games always 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 every four years. 14. 如果你在野外迷路了,你最好待在原地等待 救援。 If you happen 　 　 　 　 in the wild, you􀆳d better stay where you are and wait for help. 15. 地震总是突然发生,所以很难知道它们什么 时候来。 Earthquakes always 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 , so it is difficult to know when they come. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 考点 4　 expect 的用法 They may not be very exciting, but you can expect to learn a lot from them. 它们可能不是很刺激,但 你可以期望从它们中学到很多。 (Unit 5 P34) 16. When I was young, my parents expected me 　 　 　 　 (be) an astronaut. 17. We expect 　 　 　 　 (see) further improvement in your studies this term. 18. 你不能指望在如此短的时间内学好一门 外语。 You can􀆳t expect 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 a foreign language well in such a short time. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 63 精讲册·陕西英语 教 材 知 识 精 讲 练 考点 5　 famous 的用法 But one very famous symbol in American culture is a cartoon. 但是美国文化中非常著名的一个标志 就是一部卡通片。 (Unit 5 P37) 　 　 famous 为形容词,意为“著名的,出名的”, 常用搭配如下: 辨析 含义 用法 be famous for 因……而出名 后接闻名的原因,与 be known for 同义。 be famous as 作为……而闻名 后接表示职业、身份 或地位等的词,与 be known as 同义。 be famous to 为……所熟知 后接人,与 be known to 同义。 19. Edison is famous 　 　 　 　 one of the greatest inventors in the world. (盲填) 20. Chinese people are famous 　 　 　 　 their hard work and wisdom. (盲填) 21. The popular song is famous 　 　 　 　 people all over the country. (盲填) 22. 兵马俑为全世界各地的人们所熟知。 The Terracotta Warriors is 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 people around the world. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 考点 6　 sure 的用法 My parents want me to be a doctor, but I􀆳m not sure about that. 我的父母想让我成为一名医生,但是 我对此不确定。 (Unit 6 P42) 23. 父母必须确保他们的孩子远离危险的东西。 Parents must 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 that their children stay away from dangerous things. 24. 我想他星期一会回来,但我不敢肯定。 I think he􀆳ll be back on Monday, but I can􀆳t say it 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 . 25. 杰克不确定哪条路去邮局最近。 Jack is not 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 which is the shortest way to the post office. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 考点 7　 promise 的用法 It􀆳s a kind of promise. 它是一种承诺。 (Unit 6 P45) 26. 为了成为地球的朋友,学生们承诺捡起 垃圾。 To be friends of the Earth, the students promise 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 the rubbish. 27. 在你做出承诺前请三思。 Please think twice before you 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 . 28. 如果你经常食言,我们就不会再相信你了。 If you often 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 , we won􀆳t believe you any more. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 73 精讲册·陕西英语 教 材 知 识 精 讲 练 考点 8　 too􀆺to􀆺句型 Sometimes the resolutions may be too difficult to keep. 有时这些决定可能太难而无法坚持。 (Unit 6 P45) 　 　 ▶too+adj. / adv. ( +for sb. ) +to do sth. 意为 “太……而不能做某事”。 如: He􀆳s too busy to write to me. 他太忙了,没时间给 我写信。 ▶too􀆺to􀆺可转换为 so􀆺that􀆺(从句用否 定形式)或 not􀆺enough to do sth. (not 后的形容 词为 too 后形容词的反义词)。 如: The problem is too difficult for me to work out. = The problem is so difficult that I can􀆳t work it out. = The problem isn􀆳t easy enough for me to work out. 这道题太难,我解不出来。 29. 他们足够大了,可以照顾好自己。 They are 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 to look after themselves well. 30. 这个小男孩太小了以至于不能自己去农场。 The boy is too young 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 to the farm by himself. 31. 英国人太有礼貌了,不会从你身边挤过去。 British people are 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 push past you. 32. 这部电影如此无聊以至于斯蒂文睡着了。 The movie was 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 that Steven fell asleep. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 考点 9　 询问职业的句型 —What do you want to be when you grow up? 你长大想做什么工作? —I want to be a computer programmer. 我想成为一名编程人员。 (Unit 6 P41) 　 　 ▶询问职业主要有三种句型: ①What does / do sb. do? ②What is / are sb. ? ③What is / are+名词所有格 / 形容词性物主代词 +job? ▶其答语为: sb. + be 动词+冠词+职业. / sb. work(s) as+冠词+职业. 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀦂 􀦂 􀦂􀦂 　 　 　 　　　注意 　 　 be 动词随时态和 sb.的人称而变化。 如: —What does she do? = What is she? = What is her job? 她是做什么工作的? —She is a nurse. / She works as a nurse. 她 是一名护士。 33. 我父亲是一名宇航员。 My father 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 an astronaut. 34. 我长大想成为一名科学家。 I 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 a scientist when I grow up. 35. A: 　 ? B: My uncle is a physics teacher. His students like him very much. 36. A: Michael, what is your elder brother Phillip? B: 　 . He is patient with his patients. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀦂 􀦂 􀦂􀦂 1. 不定式作宾语(讲解见本书 P93) 2. 一般将来时(be going to)(讲解见本书 P82) 温馨提示:课后请完成《语篇读写练》P24~ P25 习题 83 参考答案·陕西英语 精 讲 册 wonder　 16. how to improve　 17. ①wonderful　 ②wonders ③wondered　 18. because of　 19. ①because　 ②because of　 ③because　 20. enough sleep　 21. old enough　 22. to reach　 23. so strong　 24. ①hardly　 ②always　 ③never　 ④sometimes ⑤seldom ⑥often　 25. died　 26. die from　 27. died of　 28. ①died　 ②dying　 ③dead　 ④death 八年级(上) Units 3~ 4 1. winner　 2. lost　 3. wins medals　 4. ①beat　 ②won　 ③lose　 5. valuable　 6. clearly　 7. far　 8. As long as　 9. as soon as　 10. get　 11. arrived in / got to / reached　 12. arrived at / got to / reached　 13. good news 14. personal / private information 　 15. take a message 　 16. ①news　 ②information　 ③messages　 17. Pretty good / Wonderful　 18. It􀆳s boring / I can􀆳t stand it 　 19. Great / I love it / It􀆳s great 　 20. with 　 21. for 　 22. provided 　 23. give / offer　 24. to help 八年级(上) Units 5~ 6 1. visiting　 2. change his mind　 3. open (up) my mind　 4. made up her mind　 5. in (my) mind　 6. Of course not / Certainly not / Not at all 　 7. to learn　 8. for　 9. to take up / to develop　 10. make a plan　 11. to find　 12. to 　 13. take place 　 14. to get lost 　 15. happen suddenly / suddenly happen　 16. to be　 17. to see 　 18. to learn　 19. as　 20. for　 21. to　 22. famous / known to　 23. make sure　 24. for sure　 25. sure about / sure of　 26. to pick up　 27. make a promise / make promises　 28. break your promise(s) 　 29. old enough　 30. to go　 31. too polite to 32. so boring　 33. is / works as　 34. want to be 35. What does your uncle do / What is your uncle􀆳s job / What is your uncle 　 36. He is a doctor / My elder brother Phillip is a doctor / He works as a doctor / My elder brother Phillip works as a doctor 八年级(上) Units 7~ 8 1. believed　 2. believable　 3. believes　 4. unbelievable 5. to be / is　 6. believe in / trust 　 7. Believe it or not 　 8. to choose　 9. agree to　 10. agreed on / agreed about　 11. agree with　 12. to take / on taking　 13. ①agreement　 ②disagree 　 14. I can􀆳t agree more / I completely agree 　 15. to / into　 16. add up 　 17. add up to 　 18. add to 　 19. with　 20. is full of / is filled with　 21. fill their pockets 22. full of / filled with　 23. Let􀆳s fill our hearts with love 八年级(上) Units 9~ 10 1. preparation 　 2. to buy 　 3. ready for / prepared for 　 4. prepare breakfast　 5. Lingling is preparing for the speech now　 6. invitation　 7. to play a role　 8. invite our teachers 9. ①receiving　 ②accepted　 ③received; accept 10. receive toys　 11. about / of　 12. heard of / heard about 13. hear from　 14. stopping　 15. advice　 16. suggestion 17. on / about　 18. to keep　 19. for advice / suggestions　 20. take his advice / his suggestions 　 21. ① experience 　 ②experienced　 ③experiences 八年级(下) Units 1~ 2 1. have a fever　 2. has a pain　 3. hurt himself 4. something wrong　 5. What􀆳s the matter / trouble / problem with you 或 What􀆳s wrong with you 或 What􀆳s up 　 6. I􀆳m sorry to hear that / Sorry to hear that 　 7. learning 　 8. in trouble 　 9. get into trouble 　 10. trouble her mother 　 11. wasting　 12. meaningless　 13. to travel　 14. different meanings　 15. ① means 　 ② meaning 　 ③ meaningful 　 16. ①alone　 ②lonely　 17. felt lonely 八年级(下) Units 3~ 4 1. turn down　 2. Of course　 3. Sorry, I can􀆳t 4. ①borrowed　 ②lent　 ③keep　 ④return　 5. wasted　 6. playing 　 7. kitchen waste 　 8. waste water 　 9. Food waste　 10. waste paper　 11. OK / Good idea / That sounds great　 12. Why not try to work out the problem by yourself　 13. allowed　 14. go out　 15. listening to music 16. telling　 17. ①instead　 ②instead of　 18. instead of　 19. Compared　 20. with　 21. to 八年级(下) Units 5~ 6 1. ①rose　 ②rising 　 ③raise 　 ④to raise 　 2. raise your hand　 3. raise their voice 　 4. shocked　 5. interesting 　 6. ①In order to 　 ②so 　 ③such　 ④ so that 　 7. famous place　 8. having　 9. finding　 10. visiting　 11. finding　 12. to try　 13. remind us to eat healthily　 14. married　 15. marriage　 16. married　 17. getting married　 18. have been married　 19. noisy　 20. a low voice　 21. make any noise　 22. ①sound　 ②noise　 ③voice 八年级(下) Units 7~ 8 1. is; are　 2. are　 3. smallest population　 4. a population of 　 5. aging population 　 6. What􀆳s the population of Shaanxi Province / How large is the population of Shaanxi Province　 7. is　 8. easiest　 9. painters　 10. most popular 11. beautiful relationships　 12. winning　 13. ①succeeded ②Success　 ③successful　 14. achievement　 15. come true 16. realize the importance　 17. ①come true　 ②achieve / realize　 18. weighs　 19. weight　 20. lose weight　 21. put on weight 八年级(下) Units 9~ 10 1. has gone to　 2. have been to　 3. have gone to　 4. has been in 　 5. have gone to 　 6. Have you ever been there before　 7. encouragement　 8. encouraged　 9. to speak out 10. owner　 11. on her own　 12. of their own 13. ① between 　 ② among 　 14. ① among 　 ② between 　 15. going　 16. considered　 17. considered as / considered to be　 18. considering what to do 九年级(全) Units 1~ 2 1. were rewarded　 2. by ourselves / on our own 3. communicating with　 4. by the lake　 5. by accident / by chance　 6. by mistake / by accident　 7. We prefer to go on holiday by train　 8. impatient　 9. patiently　 10. patience 11. patients　 12. patient with　 13. ①invented; inventions ②discovered; invented　 ③found　 ④(to) find ⑤to create　 14. ①lies　 ②lying; lied; laid　 ③laid; lay　 15. treatment　 16. as　 17. to　 18. (to) treat stomachachs 九年级(全) Units 3~ 4 1. Go along　 2. turn right　 3. Could you (please) tell me how I can get / go to the library / Could you tell me where the library is / Could you tell me the way to the library　 4. get　 5. brushing teeth　 6. ①advised　 ②suggestion ③suggested　 ④going　 7. driving　 8. to mark　 9. to serve 10. ①deal with　 ②do with　 11. to play　 12. ①pride　 ②proud 　 13. proud of 　 14. Failure 　 15. to wear 　 16. failed the last exam 九年级(全) Units 5~ 6 1. ①of　 ②in　 ③up　 ④into ⑤from ⑥by　 2. ①pleasure ②pleasant　 ③pleased　 ④please　 3. pleased with 4. My pleasure / It􀆳s my pleasure　 5. believed　 6. that 　 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 51