第二部分 专题八 命题点2 感叹句&命题点3 祈使句-【一战成名新中考】2025陕西中考英语·一轮复习·精讲册(讲册)

2025-03-11
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参考答案·陕西英语 精 讲 册 13. dangerous  14. successful  15. lucky  16. heroes 17. friendly  18. southern  19. photos 20. meaningless Ⅱ. 1. activities  2. this morning  3. experience 4. dancer  5. great scientists  6. pollution 7. peaceful way / peaceful method  8. friend 9. pandas  10. traditional food  11. city 12. housework  13. cats  14. products 15. delicious noodles Ⅲ. Passage 1  1. Teams  2. minutes  3. British 4. environmental  5. years  6. animals  7. rubbish  8. people􀆳s  9. important  10. meaningful Passage 2  1. sides  2. lovers  3. fashion  4. Chinese 5. daily  6. clothing  7. users  8. videos 9. people􀆳s  10. confident 专题三  形容词和副词 命题点 1  形容词及形容词短语 Ⅰ. 1. windy  2. lonely  3. brave  4. quiet  5. careful  6. interesting Ⅱ. 1. convenient   2. noisy   3. strict with   4. satisfied with  5. interested in  6. useless  7. sleepy 8. harmful to / bad for  9. be thankful to 10. different from Ⅲ. 1. B  2. A  3. B   4. C   5. D   6. C   7. D   8. A  9. C  10. B 命题点 2  副词 Ⅰ. 1. politely   2. clearly   3. peacefully   4. simply   5. never  6. successfully  7. often Ⅱ. 1. silently   2. easily   3. widely used / used widely   4. deeply experience / experience deeply   5. raining heavily / raining hard  6. seldom talks to Ⅲ. 1. B  2. C   3. C   4. D   5. A   6. A   7. B   8. B  9. D  10. C 命题点 3  形容词、副词的比较等级 Ⅰ. 1. fresher  2. further  3. earlier  4. biggest  5. latest Ⅱ. 1. clearer / cleaner / greener   2. cheaper and cheaper   3. biggest library  4. the most popular  5. the luckier 6. More and more people Ⅲ. 1. D  2. D  3. C   4. A   5. B   6. C   7. B   8. A  9. C  10. D Ⅳ. 1. highest   2. expensive   3. difficult   4. early   5. lucky  6. worse  7. colder  8. best  9. harder  10. beautiful 专项提升  形容词、副词填空———针对完成句子和短文填空 Ⅰ. 1. happiest   2. more   3. healthier   4. luckily   5. unusual   6. happily   7. well   8. earlier   9. farthest Ⅱ. 1. properly  2. quickly  3. worse  4. fewer 5. longest  6. truth  7. sadness  8. higher 9. exactly  10. unfair Ⅲ. Passage 1  1. also  2. better  3. lucky  4. together 5. much  6. easier  7. First  8. Then  9. sometimes 10. convenient Passage 2  1. especially  2. worse  3. seldom 4. completely  5. totally  6. proud 专题四  代词 命题点 1  人称代词、物主代词与反身代词 Ⅰ. 1. C   2. C   3. D   4. B   5. B   6. B   7. B   8. A  9. C Ⅱ. 1. herself   2. her   3. themselves   4. ourselves   5. mine  6. yourself  7. itself  8. himself  9. myself 10. yourselves Ⅲ. 1. his  2. They  3. him  4. you  5. your  6. me  7. myself  8. her  9. Our  10. mine 命题点 2  普通不定代词 1. D  2. B  3. D  4. A  5. B  6. A  7. D  8. C  9. A  10. A 命题点 3  复合不定代词 1. C  2. B  3. D  4. D  5. C  6. A 命题点 4  指示代词 1. D  2. B  3. C  4. D  5. A 专题五  数词 命题点 2  分数 Ⅰ. 1. third   2. first   3. fifths   4. twice   5. eighth   6. second   7. fifties   8. ninth   9. fiftieth   10. thousands Ⅱ. 1. second child  2. hundreds of  3. two thirds  4. two cups of  5. fifteenth  6. second crossing  7. ninth  8. third largest 专题六  冠词 Ⅰ. 1. B  2. D  3. B   4. A   5. B   6. A   7. A   8. A  9. C  10. B  11. B  12. B  13. C  14. A  15. D  16. C  17. D  18. C Ⅱ. 1. an  2. a  3. /   4. a  5. The 专题七  介词 命题点 1  介词的基本用法 Ⅰ. 1. B  2. D  3. C  4. D  5. D  6. C Ⅱ. 1. on foot  2. in February  3. along the road  4. after school  5. by bike / by bicycle 命题点 2  介词短语与介词的固定搭配 Ⅰ. 1. C  2. A  3. C   4. C   5. B   6. A   7. D   8. C  9. C  10. A Ⅱ. 1. on the / a blackboard   2. with my own hands / by myself / on my own / in person   3. at a time   4. at home  5. In fact  6. at the same time  7. In order to 8. Without doubt  9. by mistake  10. in common 专题八  简单句 命题点 1  疑问句 Ⅰ. 1. A  2. A  3. C  4. A  5. C  6. B Ⅱ. 1. What (do you think) is the most interesting thing( in the game / here)  2. What / How about the city / What do you think of the city   3. How far is your home from school  4. How long will they stay there  5. When and where shall / will we meet / When and where are we going to meet   6. Why do you like your English teacher   7. What􀆳s the matter with you / What􀆳s wrong with you / What􀆳s up   8. How can I memorize the new words   9. How many desks and chairs are there in your classroom  10. What did you do on / during the weekend 命题点 2  感叹句 Ⅰ. 1. A  2. C  3. C  4. A  5. B Ⅱ. 1. What a meaningful   2. What useful   3. What an exciting  4. How friendly and kind  5. How proud 命题点 3  祈使句 1. Don􀆳t be  2. remember not  3. No swimming  4. Hurry up  5. Never put off  6. Let􀆳s  7. Don􀆳t let  8. be careful 9. Don􀆳t depend on  10. Work hard 命题点 4  There be 句型 Ⅰ. 1. will be / is going to be  2. is  3. are  4. were  5. was 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 71 精讲册·陕西英语 语 法 专 题 精 讲 练 命题点 2  感叹句 (8 年 1 考;完形填空第一节:2020. 25) 考点精讲 感叹句用来表示人的喜怒哀乐等情感,通常由 what 或 how 来引导。 仅在完形(第一节)中考查 过 1 次,主要考查其引导词和结构。 引导词 结构 例句 what What+ a / an+形容词+可数名词单数( +主语+谓语)! What a kind girl (she is)! What+形容词+可数名词复数( +主语+谓语)! What beautiful dresses (they are)! What+形容词+不可数名词( +主语+谓语)! What good weather (it is)! how How+形容词 / 副词( +主语+谓语)! How fine the weather is! How+形容词+a / an+可数名词单数( +主语+谓语)! How beautiful a present (it is)! How+主语+谓语! How time flies! 考点精练 Ⅰ. 完形填空微语段 1. (2020 陕西 25 题)Though he knew the story well, he still needed to keep all the words in mind.         was! A. How big the challenge B. What big the challenge C. How the big challenge D. What the big challenge 2. (2024 长春改编)         is! It tells us to use the Internet safely. A. What helpful the speech B. What the helpful speech C. How helpful the speech D. How the helpful speech 3.         fast! The AI app can draw a picture in just half a minute! A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 4.         nice gifts my sweet little girl gave me on those days! A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 5.         interesting summer vacation it was! I had a good time in the countryside. A. What a B. What an C. How a D. How Ⅱ. 完成句子 1. (2024 云南改编)多么有意义的一天啊! 我们自 愿打扫我们的城市公园。                 day! We volunteered to clean up our city park. 2. 妈妈给了我多么有用的建议啊!                 advice my mom gave me! 3. 同学们将能和机器人玩游戏。 这将是多么激 动人心的时刻呀! Students will also play games with the robots.                 moment it will be! 4. 志愿者们多么友好和善良啊!                 the volunteers are! 5. 在这次活动中,李华收获颇丰,她感到非常 骄傲! Li Hua gained a lot from this activity.                 she felt! 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 251 精讲册·陕西英语 语 法 专 题 精 讲 练 命题点 3  祈使句 (近 8 年未考) 考点精讲 祈使句一般用来表示请求、命令、劝告、警告、禁止等。 在祈使句中,通常省略主语第二人称 you。 肯定形式以动词原形开头,否定形式则在动词原形前加 Don􀆳t。 类型 肯定形式 否定形式 结构 例句 结构 例句 Do 型 (Please +) 动词原形 + 宾语( +其他). (句末 用 please 时,前面通常 加逗号) Practice the guitar every day. Please listen to me carefully! Come in, please. Don􀆳t+动词原形+ 宾语( +其他). Don􀆳t open the window. Be 型 Be+表语(名词或形容 词)( +其他). Be quiet for a moment. Don􀆳t + be + 表 语 (名词或形容词) ( +其他). Don􀆳t be late for class. Let 型 Let + 宾语 + 动词原形 (常用于第一人称,表 示建议、 邀请和劝告 等)( +其他). Let􀆳s have another try. Don􀆳t let sb. + 动 词原形( +其他). = Let sb. not + 动 词原形( +其他). Don􀆳t let him go there alone. = Let him not go there alone. No 型 / / No+名词 / 动名词! No photos! No parking! Never 型 / / Never+动词原形! Never fear! 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀦂 􀦂 􀦂􀦂          注意     ①祈使句的回答用一般将来时,如: —Please remember to bring your notebook to school. 请记得把你的笔记本带到学校来。 —OK, I will. 好的,我会的。 ②在肯定祈使句中,可通过在动词原形前加 do 来加强语气,do 可译为“务必”。 如: Do come to school on time next time. 下次务必按时到校。 考点精练 完成句子 Group 1 1. 不要害怕失败,失败是成功之母。                 afraid of failure. Failure is the mother of success. 2. 请记住不要浪费或污染水,因为水是宝贵的。 Please                 to waste or pollute water, because it is valuable. 3. 看那个“禁止游泳”的标志! 它警告我们不要 在湖里游泳。 Look at the sign “                 ”! It warns us not to swim in the lake. 4. 快点儿,否则我们看电影就要迟到了。                 , or we􀆳ll be late for the film. 5. 今日事今日毕,勿将今事待明日。                 what can be done today till tomorrow. Group 2 6. 让我们积极参加家务劳动吧!                 take an active part in doing housework! 7. 不要让小孩在街上玩。 这很危险。                 the little kid play on the street. It􀆳s very dangerous. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 351 精讲册·陕西英语 语 法 专 题 精 讲 练 8. 雨下得越来越大了,你们回家时要小心行走。 It􀆳s raining more and more heavily. Please                 when you go home. 9. 不要依赖别人,我们要学会独立思考。                 others and we should learn to think by ourselves. 10. 努力些,你的梦想将会实现的。                 , and your dream will come true. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 命题点 4  There be 句型 (近 8 年未考) 考点精讲     “There be+sb. / sth. +地点状语”表示“某地 有某人 / 某物”。 使用该句型时需注意: 1. There be 句型的否定形式。 There be 句型的 否定形式是在 be 动词后面加 not, not any, no。 主要用于名词之前,强调否定其后的名 词,表示“完全不;根本没有”。 如: (1)There is no water in the bottle. (2)There wasn􀆳t any ice on the lake last month. 2. There be 句型的疑问形式和简略答语。 —Be+there+sb. / sth. +地点状语? —Yes, there+be. / No, there+be+not. 如: (1)—Is there any water in the bottle? —Yes, there is. / No, there isn􀆳t. (2)—Were there many people here on vacation last summer? —Yes, there were. / No, there weren􀆳t. 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀦂 􀦂 􀦂􀦂          注意     答语中 be 动词的时态和数与问句中的 be 动词保持一致。 3. There be 句型的时态。 时态 句式 例句 一般现在时 There is / are􀆺 There is a bridge below the waterfall. 一般过去时 There was / were / used to be􀆺 There were many people at the meeting yesterday. 一般将来时 There will be 􀆺 或 There is / are going to be􀆺 There will / is going to be an important meeting tomorrow. 现在完成时 There have / has been􀆺 There have been great changes in our town. 续表 时态 句式 例句 含情态动词 There + 情态动 词+be􀆺 There may be a sandstorm tomorrow. 4. There be 句型的“就近原则”。 (1)There is (单数) a book (单数) on the desk. (2)There is (单数) some rice (不可数名词) in the bowl. (3)There are (复数) some pictures (复数) on the wall. (4) There is (单数) a desk and five chairs (单数+复数) here. There are  (复数) fifty chairs and a desk (复数+单数) here. ì î í ï ï ï ï ïï 5. There+be+sb. doing sth. +地点状语 / 时间状 语. 表 示 “ 某 地 / 某 时 有 某 人 正 在 做 某 事”。 如: There is a baby sleeping in the room. 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀦂 􀦂 􀦂􀦂          注意 There be 句型与 have(有)的区别 ①There be 句型强调某地有某物,不强调 所属关系;have 表示“某人拥有某物或某人”, 强调所属关系。 如: There is a tree on the hill. I have a pencil. ②There be 句型不能和 have(有)同时使 用。 如: There is going to be a basketball game this afternoon. (√) There is going to have a basketball game this afternoon. ( ×) 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 451

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第二部分 专题八 命题点2 感叹句&命题点3 祈使句-【一战成名新中考】2025陕西中考英语·一轮复习·精讲册(讲册)
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