内容正文:
参考答案·陕西英语
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13.
dangerous 14.
successful 15.
lucky 16.
heroes
17.
friendly 18.
southern 19.
photos
20.
meaningless
Ⅱ. 1.
activities 2.
this
morning 3.
experience
4.
dancer 5.
great
scientists 6.
pollution
7.
peaceful
way /
peaceful
method 8.
friend
9.
pandas 10.
traditional
food 11.
city
12.
housework 13.
cats 14.
products
15.
delicious
noodles
Ⅲ. Passage
1 1.
Teams 2.
minutes 3.
British
4.
environmental 5.
years 6.
animals 7.
rubbish
8.
peoples 9.
important 10.
meaningful
Passage
2 1.
sides 2.
lovers 3.
fashion 4.
Chinese
5.
daily 6.
clothing 7.
users 8.
videos
9.
peoples 10.
confident
专题三 形容词和副词
命题点 1 形容词及形容词短语
Ⅰ. 1.
windy 2.
lonely 3.
brave 4.
quiet 5.
careful
6.
interesting
Ⅱ. 1.
convenient 2.
noisy 3.
strict
with 4.
satisfied
with 5.
interested
in 6.
useless 7.
sleepy
8.
harmful
to / bad
for 9.
be
thankful
to
10.
different
from
Ⅲ. 1.
B 2.
A 3.
B 4.
C 5.
D 6.
C 7.
D
8.
A 9.
C 10.
B
命题点 2 副词
Ⅰ. 1.
politely 2.
clearly 3.
peacefully 4.
simply
5.
never 6.
successfully 7.
often
Ⅱ. 1.
silently 2.
easily 3.
widely
used / used
widely
4.
deeply
experience / experience
deeply 5.
raining
heavily / raining
hard 6.
seldom
talks
to
Ⅲ. 1.
B 2.
C 3.
C 4.
D 5.
A 6.
A 7.
B
8.
B 9.
D 10.
C
命题点 3 形容词、副词的比较等级
Ⅰ. 1.
fresher 2.
further 3.
earlier 4.
biggest 5.
latest
Ⅱ. 1.
clearer / cleaner / greener 2.
cheaper
and
cheaper
3.
biggest
library 4.
the
most
popular 5.
the
luckier
6.
More
and
more
people
Ⅲ. 1.
D 2.
D 3.
C 4.
A 5.
B 6.
C 7.
B
8.
A 9.
C 10.
D
Ⅳ. 1.
highest 2.
expensive 3.
difficult 4.
early
5.
lucky 6.
worse 7.
colder 8.
best 9.
harder
10.
beautiful
专项提升 形容词、副词填空———针对完成句子和短文填空
Ⅰ. 1.
happiest 2.
more 3.
healthier 4.
luckily
5.
unusual 6.
happily 7.
well 8.
earlier
9.
farthest
Ⅱ. 1.
properly 2.
quickly 3.
worse 4.
fewer
5.
longest 6.
truth 7.
sadness 8.
higher
9.
exactly 10.
unfair
Ⅲ. Passage
1 1.
also 2.
better 3.
lucky 4.
together
5.
much 6.
easier 7.
First 8.
Then 9.
sometimes
10.
convenient
Passage
2 1.
especially 2.
worse 3.
seldom
4.
completely 5.
totally 6.
proud
专题四 代词
命题点 1 人称代词、物主代词与反身代词
Ⅰ. 1.
C 2.
C 3.
D 4.
B 5.
B 6.
B 7.
B
8.
A 9.
C
Ⅱ. 1.
herself 2.
her 3.
themselves 4.
ourselves
5.
mine 6.
yourself 7.
itself 8.
himself 9.
myself
10.
yourselves
Ⅲ. 1.
his 2.
They 3.
him 4.
you 5.
your 6.
me
7.
myself 8.
her 9.
Our 10.
mine
命题点 2 普通不定代词
1.
D 2.
B 3.
D 4.
A 5.
B 6.
A 7.
D 8.
C
9.
A 10.
A
命题点 3 复合不定代词
1.
C 2.
B 3.
D 4.
D 5.
C 6.
A
命题点 4 指示代词
1.
D 2.
B 3.
C 4.
D 5.
A
专题五 数词
命题点 2 分数
Ⅰ. 1.
third 2.
first 3.
fifths 4.
twice 5.
eighth
6.
second 7.
fifties 8.
ninth 9.
fiftieth
10.
thousands
Ⅱ. 1.
second
child 2.
hundreds
of 3.
two
thirds 4.
two
cups
of 5.
fifteenth 6.
second
crossing 7.
ninth
8.
third
largest
专题六 冠词
Ⅰ. 1.
B 2.
D 3.
B 4.
A 5.
B 6.
A 7.
A
8.
A 9.
C 10.
B 11.
B 12.
B 13.
C 14.
A
15.
D 16.
C 17.
D 18.
C
Ⅱ. 1.
an 2.
a 3.
/ 4.
a 5.
The
专题七 介词
命题点 1 介词的基本用法
Ⅰ. 1.
B 2.
D 3.
C 4.
D 5.
D 6.
C
Ⅱ. 1.
on
foot 2.
in
February 3.
along
the
road 4.
after
school 5.
by
bike /
by
bicycle
命题点 2 介词短语与介词的固定搭配
Ⅰ. 1.
C 2.
A 3.
C 4.
C 5.
B 6.
A 7.
D
8.
C 9.
C 10.
A
Ⅱ. 1.
on
the / a
blackboard 2.
with
my
own
hands /
by
myself /
on
my
own /
in
person 3.
at
a
time 4.
at
home 5.
In
fact 6.
at
the
same
time 7.
In
order
to
8.
Without
doubt 9.
by
mistake 10.
in
common
专题八 简单句
命题点 1 疑问句
Ⅰ. 1.
A 2.
A 3.
C 4.
A 5.
C 6.
B
Ⅱ. 1.
What
(do
you
think)
is
the
most
interesting
thing( in
the
game /
here) 2.
What / How
about
the
city /
What
do
you
think
of
the
city 3.
How
far
is
your
home
from
school 4.
How
long
will
they
stay
there 5.
When
and
where
shall / will
we
meet /
When
and
where
are
we
going
to
meet 6.
Why
do
you
like
your
English
teacher
7.
Whats
the
matter
with
you /
Whats
wrong
with
you /
Whats
up 8.
How
can
I
memorize
the
new
words
9.
How
many
desks
and
chairs
are
there
in
your
classroom 10.
What
did
you
do
on / during
the
weekend
命题点 2 感叹句
Ⅰ. 1.
A 2.
C 3.
C 4.
A 5.
B
Ⅱ. 1.
What
a
meaningful 2.
What
useful 3.
What
an
exciting 4.
How
friendly
and
kind 5.
How
proud
命题点 3 祈使句
1.
Dont
be 2.
remember
not 3.
No
swimming 4.
Hurry
up 5.
Never
put
off 6.
Lets 7.
Dont
let 8.
be
careful
9.
Dont
depend
on 10.
Work
hard
命题点 4 There
be 句型
Ⅰ. 1.
will
be /
is
going
to
be 2.
is 3.
are 4.
were
5.
was
71
精讲册·陕西英语
语
法
专
题
精
讲
练
命题点 2 感叹句
(8 年 1 考;完形填空第一节:2020. 25)
考点精讲
感叹句用来表示人的喜怒哀乐等情感,通常由 what 或 how 来引导。 仅在完形(第一节)中考查
过 1 次,主要考查其引导词和结构。
引导词 结构 例句
what
What+
a / an+形容词+可数名词单数( +主语+谓语)! What
a
kind
girl
(she
is)!
What+形容词+可数名词复数( +主语+谓语)! What
beautiful
dresses
(they
are)!
What+形容词+不可数名词( +主语+谓语)! What
good
weather
(it
is)!
how
How+形容词 / 副词( +主语+谓语)! How
fine
the
weather
is!
How+形容词+a / an+可数名词单数( +主语+谓语)! How
beautiful
a
present
(it
is)!
How+主语+谓语! How
time
flies!
考点精练
Ⅰ.
完形填空微语段
1.
(2020 陕西 25 题)Though
he
knew
the
story
well,
he
still
needed
to
keep
all
the
words
in
mind.
was!
A.
How
big
the
challenge
B.
What
big
the
challenge
C.
How
the
big
challenge
D.
What
the
big
challenge
2.
(2024 长春改编)
is!
It
tells
us
to
use
the
Internet
safely.
A.
What
helpful
the
speech
B.
What
the
helpful
speech
C.
How
helpful
the
speech
D.
How
the
helpful
speech
3.
fast!
The
AI
app
can
draw
a
picture
in
just
half
a
minute!
A.
What B.
What
a
C.
How D.
How
a
4.
nice
gifts
my
sweet
little
girl
gave
me
on
those
days!
A.
What B.
What
a
C.
How D.
How
a
5.
interesting
summer
vacation
it
was!
I
had
a
good
time
in
the
countryside.
A.
What
a B.
What
an
C.
How
a D.
How
Ⅱ.
完成句子
1.
(2024 云南改编)多么有意义的一天啊! 我们自
愿打扫我们的城市公园。
day!
We
volunteered
to
clean
up
our
city
park.
2.
妈妈给了我多么有用的建议啊!
advice
my
mom
gave
me!
3.
同学们将能和机器人玩游戏。 这将是多么激
动人心的时刻呀!
Students
will
also
play
games
with
the
robots.
moment
it
will
be!
4.
志愿者们多么友好和善良啊!
the
volunteers
are!
5.
在这次活动中,李华收获颇丰,她感到非常
骄傲!
Li
Hua
gained
a
lot
from
this
activity.
she
felt!
251
精讲册·陕西英语
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法
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题
精
讲
练
命题点 3 祈使句
(近 8 年未考)
考点精讲
祈使句一般用来表示请求、命令、劝告、警告、禁止等。 在祈使句中,通常省略主语第二人称
you。 肯定形式以动词原形开头,否定形式则在动词原形前加 Dont。
类型
肯定形式 否定形式
结构 例句 结构 例句
Do 型
(Please +) 动词原形 +
宾语( +其他). (句末
用 please 时,前面通常
加逗号)
Practice
the
guitar
every
day.
Please
listen
to
me
carefully!
Come
in,
please.
Dont+动词原形+
宾语( +其他).
Dont
open
the
window.
Be 型
Be+表语(名词或形容
词)( +其他).
Be
quiet
for
a
moment.
Dont + be + 表 语
(名词或形容词)
( +其他).
Dont
be
late
for
class.
Let 型
Let + 宾语 + 动词原形
(常用于第一人称,表
示建议、 邀请和劝告
等)( +其他).
Lets
have
another
try.
Dont
let
sb.
+ 动
词原形( +其他).
= Let
sb.
not + 动
词原形( +其他).
Dont
let
him
go
there
alone.
= Let
him
not
go
there
alone.
No 型 / / No+名词 / 动名词!
No
photos!
No
parking!
Never 型 / / Never+动词原形! Never
fear!
注意
①祈使句的回答用一般将来时,如:
—Please
remember
to
bring
your
notebook
to
school.
请记得把你的笔记本带到学校来。
—OK,
I
will.
好的,我会的。
②在肯定祈使句中,可通过在动词原形前加 do 来加强语气,do 可译为“务必”。 如:
Do
come
to
school
on
time
next
time.
下次务必按时到校。
考点精练
完成句子
Group
1
1.
不要害怕失败,失败是成功之母。
afraid
of
failure.
Failure
is
the
mother
of
success.
2.
请记住不要浪费或污染水,因为水是宝贵的。
Please
to
waste
or
pollute
water,
because
it
is
valuable.
3.
看那个“禁止游泳”的标志! 它警告我们不要
在湖里游泳。
Look
at
the
sign
“ ”!
It
warns
us
not
to
swim
in
the
lake.
4.
快点儿,否则我们看电影就要迟到了。
,
or
well
be
late
for
the
film.
5.
今日事今日毕,勿将今事待明日。
what
can
be
done
today
till
tomorrow.
Group
2
6.
让我们积极参加家务劳动吧!
take
an
active
part
in
doing
housework!
7.
不要让小孩在街上玩。 这很危险。
the
little
kid
play
on
the
street.
Its
very
dangerous.
351
精讲册·陕西英语
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法
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精
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8.
雨下得越来越大了,你们回家时要小心行走。
Its
raining
more
and
more
heavily.
Please
when
you
go
home.
9.
不要依赖别人,我们要学会独立思考。
others
and
we
should
learn
to
think
by
ourselves.
10.
努力些,你的梦想将会实现的。
,
and
your
dream
will
come
true.
命题点 4 There
be 句型
(近 8 年未考)
考点精讲
“There
be+sb. / sth.
+地点状语”表示“某地
有某人 / 某物”。 使用该句型时需注意:
1.
There
be 句型的否定形式。 There
be 句型的
否定形式是在 be 动词后面加 not,
not
any,
no。 主要用于名词之前,强调否定其后的名
词,表示“完全不;根本没有”。 如:
(1)There
is
no
water
in
the
bottle.
(2)There
wasnt
any
ice
on
the
lake
last
month.
2.
There
be 句型的疑问形式和简略答语。
—Be+there+sb. / sth.
+地点状语?
—Yes,
there+be. /
No,
there+be+not.
如:
(1)—Is
there
any
water
in
the
bottle?
—Yes,
there
is. /
No,
there
isnt.
(2)—Were
there
many
people
here
on
vacation
last
summer?
—Yes,
there
were. /
No,
there
werent.
注意
答语中 be 动词的时态和数与问句中的
be 动词保持一致。
3.
There
be 句型的时态。
时态 句式 例句
一般现在时 There
is / are
There
is
a
bridge
below
the
waterfall.
一般过去时
There
was / were /
used
to
be
There
were
many
people
at
the
meeting
yesterday.
一般将来时
There
will
be
或 There
is /
are
going
to
be
There
will /
is
going
to
be
an
important
meeting
tomorrow.
现在完成时
There
have /
has
been
There
have
been
great
changes
in
our
town.
续表
时态 句式 例句
含情态动词
There + 情态动
词+be
There
may
be
a
sandstorm
tomorrow.
4.
There
be 句型的“就近原则”。
(1)There
is
(单数)
a
book
(单数)
on
the
desk.
(2)There
is
(单数)
some
rice
(不可数名词)
in
the
bowl.
(3)There
are
(复数)
some
pictures
(复数)
on
the
wall.
(4)
There
is
(单数)
a
desk
and
five
chairs
(单数+复数)
here.
There
are
(复数)
fifty
chairs
and
a
desk
(复数+单数)
here.
ì
î
í
ï
ï
ï
ï
ïï
5.
There+be+sb.
doing
sth.
+地点状语 / 时间状
语.
表 示 “ 某 地 / 某 时 有 某 人 正 在 做 某
事”。 如:
There
is
a
baby
sleeping
in
the
room.
注意
There
be 句型与 have(有)的区别
①There
be 句型强调某地有某物,不强调
所属关系;have 表示“某人拥有某物或某人”,
强调所属关系。 如:
There
is
a
tree
on
the
hill.
I
have
a
pencil.
②There
be 句型不能和 have(有)同时使
用。 如:
There
is
going
to
be
a
basketball
game
this
afternoon. (√)
There
is
going
to
have
a
basketball
game
this
afternoon. ( ×)
451