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精讲册·陕西英语
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have
a
good
9 .
As
long
as
people
show
10
for
others,
everyone
will
have
fun
eating.
( B )1.
A.
advice B.
food
C.
music D.
health
( C )2.
A.
library B.
hospital
C.
restaurant D.
bank
( A )3.
A.
action B.
fact
C.
game D.
plan
( D )4.
A.
decisions B.
rules
C.
feelings D.
words
( D )5.
A.
standards B.
hobbies
C.
habits
D.
manners
( C )6.
A.
eyes B.
ears
C.
mouth D.
nose
( C )7.
A.
streets B.
plates
C.
tables D.
floors
( A )8.
A.
meal B.
class
C.
trip D.
rest
( B )9.
A.
choice B.
time
C.
luck D.
life
( B )10.
A.
result B.
respect
C.
research D.
happiness
★专项提升 名词(短语)填空———针对完成句子和短文填空
(完成句子:8 年 13 考;短文填空:8 年 20 考)
【知识必备】名词的位置及其常见的句法功能
句法功能 位置 例句
作主语 句首 English
is
my
favorite
subject.
作宾语
动词后 She
bought
a
new
dress.
介词后 The
kid
is
smiling
at
his
mother.
作表语 系动词后 Thomas
Edison
was
a
great
inventor.
作定语 名词前 We
are
discussing
the
population
problem.
作同位语 名词(短语)或代词后 Mr.
Wang,
our
English
teacher,
is
very
knowledgeable.
作宾语补足语 名词(短语)或代词后 She
found
him
a
very
good
pupil.
考点精讲
名词(短语)填空主要在完成句子和短文填
空中考查,考向包括:
▶完成句子:
①可数名词复数(8 年 5 考);
②不可数名词(8 年 2 考);
③名词短语(8 年 6 考),主要考查“形容词 +名
词”,“名词+名词”只考过 1 次
▶短文填空:
①可数名词→复数(8 年 7 考);
②名词→名词所有格(每年 1 道);
③名词的词性转换,主要考查名词→形容词 / 相
应形容词的反义词(8 年 5 考);
④名词原形。
完成句子题需先根据英汉对比确定所填词
是否为名词(短语),如果所填词是名词(短语),
则根据以下方法判定所填名词(短语) 的正确
形式。
短文填空题需先根据空格前后句子结构判
断空格处是否填名词,如果填名词,再根据句意
选出所填名词,最后根据以下方法判定应填名词
的哪种正确形式。
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考向 1 名词的数(8 年 14 考)
1.
判定方法
(1)判断所填名词是可数名词还是不可数名词
可数名词 不可数名词
①可数名词有单数和复
数两种形式,如:a
desk,
two
desks;
② 可数名词可以被冠
词、基数词、序数词、指
示代词、many 等词直接
修饰, 如: an
egg,
three
girls,
these
singers;
③只修饰可数名词的修
饰语:
a / an 一个
this
这个
that 那个
these 这些
those 那些
every / each 每个
another 另一个
many
许多
different 不同的
few 几乎没有
a
few 一些;几个
several
一些;几个
any
other 其他任何一个
a
couple
of 两个;几个
a
pair
of 一双
many
a 很多
quite
a
few 很多
a
( great / large )
number
of
很多
①不可数名词没有复数
形 式, 如: beef,
ice,
peace;
②不可数名词不可以被
不定冠词 ( a / an )、 基数
词、 序数词、 指示代词、
many 等词直接修饰;
③表示不可数名词的具
体数量时,其结构为:数
词 / 不定冠词 +表示计量
的词 + of + 不可数名词,
如: a
piece
of
cake,
two
cups
of
coffee;
表示不可数名词的大概
数量时,可在不可数名词
前加表示大概数量的限
定词,如:some
water
一些
水,much
time 很多时间;
④只修饰不可数名词的
修饰语:
little 很少;几乎没有
a
little
有一点儿
much 很多
a
bit
of
有一点儿
a
good / great
deal
of 很多
a
large
amount
of 大量的
既可修饰可数名词又可修饰不可数名词的修饰语:
some / any 一些 a
lot
of
很多 lots
of 很多
plenty
of 充足的 enough 足够的
most
大多数的 hardly
any 几乎没有
the
rest
of
剩下的 all 全部的;所有的
注意
既可作可数名词也可作不可数名词(但含义不同)
名词 可数 不可数 名词 可数 不可数
chicken 小鸡 鸡肉 orange 橙子 橙汁
experience 经历 经验 paper
试卷;
论文
纸
exercise
练习
题
锻炼 radio 收音机
无线电
广播
glass 玻璃杯 玻璃 room 房间 空间
iron 熨斗 铁 time
次数;
倍数
时间
life 生命 生活 wood 树林
木头;
木材
light 电灯
光;
光线
work 作品 工作
(2)判定可数名词用单数还是复数
▶填单数形式的判定方法
①a / an / this / that / every / each / another / either /
one / 序数词 / any
other+可数名词单数;
②可数名词单数+be
动词单数形式 / 谓语动词
的单三形式;
③结合上下文语境或者句中对应的提示词,
如:it,
its;
④专有名词,如:the
Great
Wall;
⑤用于某些固定短语或搭配中,如:in
a
word。
▶填复数形式的判定方法
① these / those / 普 通 不 定 代 词 ( many / some /
few / a
few / both / all / other 等) / 大于 1 的基
数词 / one
of ( + 形容词最高级) /
quite
a
few /
a
pair
of /
a
couple
of /
a
(great /
large)
number
of /
different
kinds
of /
all
kinds
of +
可数名词复数;
②both / either / neither / all /
none
of +可数名词
复数;
③可数名词复数 + be
动词复数形式 / 动词
原形;
④结合上下文语境或句中对应的提示词,如:
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精讲册·陕西英语
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them,
their;
⑤可数名词复数+and / or+可数名词复数;
⑥ 通常用复数或只有复数 形 式 的 名 词:
chopsticks 筷子,clothes 衣服,glasses 眼镜,
scissors 剪刀,socks 短袜,trousers 裤子。
拓展
几种特殊的复数形式的名词
①有些以-s 结尾的名词通常只用作复数形式
clothes 衣服 shorts 短裤
pants 裤子 trousers 裤子
glasses 眼镜 scissors 剪刀
②有些复数形式的名词表示特别的意义
papers 文件 manners 礼貌;礼仪
goods 货物 times 时代
arms 武器 conditions 环境;情况
③有些名词在习惯用语中一定要用复数形式
make
friends
with 和……交朋友
shake
hands
with
与……握手
④有些以-s 结尾的名词不是复数
news 新闻 maths 数学
physics 物理 politics 政治
2.
变形方法
▶可数名词单数变复数的规则变化
构成方法 示例
一般情况,加-s
star→ gift→
invention→
以字母 s,
x,
sh,
ch 结 尾 的 词,
加-es
bus→ box→
watch→
特例:stomach→
以字母 f 或 fe 结
尾的词,变 f 或 fe
为 v,再加-es
leaf→ wife→
knife→ life→
wolf→ shelf→
特例:roof→
belief→
以辅音字母加 y
结尾的词,先变 y
为 i,再加-es
country→
baby→
story→ city→
以元音字母加 y
结尾的词,加-s
toy→
monkey→
续表
构成方法 示例
以 o 结尾的词,
若表示有生命的
加-es, 若表示无
生命的加-s
tomato→
hero→
potato→
photo→
piano→
radio→
zoo→
特例:bamboo→
▶可数名词单数变复数的不规则变化
类别 示例
a→e 型
man→
woman→
fireman→
fisherman→
gentleman→
policeman→
policewoman→
postman→
特例:human→
oo→ee 型
foot→ tooth→
特例:boot→
“某国人”或 “某
洲人”变化口诀
①中日永不变
Chinese→
Japanese→
②英法 a 变 e
Englishman→
Frenchman→
③其余 s 加后面
African→
American→
Asian→
Australian→
Canadian→
European→
German→
Indian→
Italian→
Korean→
Russian→
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精讲册·陕西英语
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续表
类别 示例
单复数同形 deer→ sheep→
合成词:将主体
词变为复数
passer-by→
toothbrush→
其他
mouse→
child→
拓展
(1)名词作定语时,其单复数的变化情况如下:
①被 man / woman 修饰的名词变复数时,需将该名
词和 man / woman 均变为复数形式。 如:
a
man
doctor→two
men
doctors
a
woman
teacher→two
women
teachers
②被其他名词修饰的名词变复数时,只需把被修
饰的名词变为复数。 如:
a
girl
student→two
girl
students
a
birthday
gift→two
birthday
gifts
(2)集合名词常分为以下两类:
①形式为单数,但意义可以为单数或复数。 如:
family,
team,
group,
class,
government,
army,
audience 等。 当它们作主语时,如果强调一个
整体,谓语动词用单数形式;如果强调集体中
的每一个成员,谓语动词用复数形式。
②形式为单数,但意义永远为复数。 如:people,
police 等。 这类词只有单数形式,但表示复数
意义,不与 a / an 连用,可与 the 连用,谓语动词
用复数形式。
考向 2 名词变名词所有格(短文填空:每年 1 道)
1.
填名词所有格的判定方法
(1)空格处所填词和空格后的名词是一种所
属关系;
(2)空格处所填词是表示时间、距离、国家等
无生命的词,空格后是名词。
2.
名词所有格的构成
名词所有格共有三种形式:s 所有格;of
所有格;双重所有格。 具体情况如下:
(1) s 所有格
类别 构成方法 示例
单数名词 加 s
the
boys
book
a
days
work
Chinas
capital
复数
名词
不以-s
结尾
加 s Childrens
Day
以-s
结尾
加
the
girls
mom
two
hours
drive
表示几个人共
同拥有
在最 后 一 个
名词后加 s
Lucy
and
Lilys
father
表示每个人各
自拥有
在每 个 名 词
后加 s
Jennys
and
Saras
teachers
注意
①表示诊所、某人的家、店铺、住宅、公共建筑
等地名时,所有格后面的名词常省略。 如:
at
Marys
在玛丽家
②一些节日的表达用的是 s 所有格。 如:
New
Years
Day 新年
Womens
Day 妇女节
Valentines
Day 情人节
April
Fools
Day 愚人节
Mothers
Day 母亲节
Childrens
Day 儿童节
Fathers
Day 父亲节
Teachers
Day 教师节
(2)of 所有格
of 所有格的构成为:“名词+of+名词”,主
要有以下两种用法:
①用于表示无生命事物的所属关系时,如:the
owner
of
the
schoolbag 书包的主人;
②用于表示有生命事物的所属关系时,特别
是当这些所有者有较长的定语修饰时,如:
the
name
of
the
girl
in
red 穿红衣服的女孩
的名字。
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注意
有生命的名词 s 所有格和 of 所有格可以
互换。 如:the
girls
smile = the
smile
of
the
girl
这个女孩的微笑。
(3)双重所有格
双重所有格主要表示整体中的一部分,
有两种形式:
①of+名词 s,如:a
friend
of
my
fathers 我父亲
的一个朋友
②of+名词性物主代词,如:a
book
of
mine 我的
一本书
注意
双重所有格和一般所有格的意义不
同。 如:
a
photo
of
Marys(照片属于玛丽,但照片
上的人不一定是玛丽)
a
photo
of
Mary(照片上的人是玛丽本人)
考向 3 名词的词性转换(8 年 5 考)
类别 1 名词变形容词
1.
填形容词的判定方法
(1)所填词位于名词前作定语。 如:
a
beautiful
girl 一个漂亮的女孩
(2)所填词位于 be 动词后作表语,用以说明
事物的性质或特征。 如:
Today
is
sunny.
今天天气晴朗。
(3)所填词位于形容词短语中,其结构为:be
动词+形容词+介词。 如:
be
proud
of 以……为傲
(4)所填词位于感官动词 look,
sound,
smell,
taste,
feel; 或连系动词 seem,
become,
grow,
get,
turn,
keep,
remain 之后。 如:
It
sounds
nice.
听起来不错。
(5) 所填词位于复合不定代词后作后置定
语。 如:
something
good 一些好的东西
(6 ) 所填词位 于 定 冠 词 the 后 表 示 一 类
人。 如:
the
old 老人
(7)所填词位于固定句型 It
is +adj. ( + for / of
sb. ) +to
do
sth.
或 make / keep / leave+
sb. /
sth.
+adj. 中。 如:
keep
the
floor
clean 保持地板干净
(8)所填词位于“形容词+and / or+形容词”结
构中。 如:
tall
and
thin 又高又瘦
2.
常考名词变形容词的变形方法
①n. +-y
health→healthy snow→snowy
cloud→cloudy rain→rainy
wind→windy luck→lucky
salt→salty sleep→sleepy
wealth→wealthy
注意:以下名词是双写末尾字母或去掉末
尾字母 e 再加-y
fog→foggy fun→funny
sun→sunny ice→icy
noise→noisy(2023. 65)
②n. +-ly
friend→friendly love→lovely
week→weekly month→monthly
year→yearly
注意:以下名词是把末尾字母 y 变为 i 再
加-ly
day→daily
③n. +-ful
use→useful peace→peaceful
wonder→wonderful care→careful
cheer→cheerful color→colorful
harm→harmful help→helpful
hope→hopeful joy→joyful
meaning→meaningful pain→painful
power→powerful shame→shameful
success→successful(2022. 68)
注意:以下名词是把末尾字母 y 变为 i 再
加-ful
beauty→beautiful
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④n. +-less
名词+后缀-less 构成对应形容词的反义词。
初中常见的如下:
end→endless
无尽的(8 年 2 考:2023. 70,2021. 70)
care→careless
粗心大意的
doubt→doubtless
无疑的
harm→harmless 无害的
help→helpless 无助的
home→homeless 无家可归的
hope→hopeless 无希望的
job→jobless 失业的
limit→limitless 无限的
meaning→meaningless 毫无意义的
use→useless 无用的
⑤n. +-al
education→educational
environment→environmental
music→musical nation→national
person→personal
tradition→traditional(2024. 68)
注意:以下名词是去掉末尾字母 e 再加-al
culture→cultural nature→natural
centre→central
⑥n. +-ous
danger→dangerous humor→humorous
⑦n. +-e(r)n
gold→golden wood→wooden
east→eastern west→western
south→southern north→northern
⑧以-ence / -ance 结尾的名词,把-ence / -ance
变成-ent / -ant
confidence→confident
convenience→convenient
difference→different
independence→independent
patience→patient
silence→silent
importance→important
⑨其他
pride→proud death→dead
fool→foolish height→high
hunger→hungry medicine→medical
science→scientific truth→true
注意
表示“国家”、“洲”的名词变为表示国籍、语
言的形容词或名词
①
China(n. )中国
→Chinese(adj. )中国的;中国人的;汉语的
→Chinese(n. )中国人;汉语;语文
②Japan(n. )日本
→Japanese(adj. )日本的;日本人的;日语的
→Japanese(n. )日本人;日语
③Britain( =Great
Britain)(n. )大不列颠;英国
→British(adj. )英国的;英国人的
④England(n. )英格兰
→English(adj. )英格兰的;英语的
→English(n. )英语
→Englishman(n. )英格兰人
⑤Spain(n. )西班牙
→Spanish( adj. ) 西班牙的;西班牙人的;西班
牙语的
→Spanish(n. )西班牙语
⑥France(n. )法国
→French(adj. )法国的;法国人的;法语的
→French(n. )法语
→Frenchman(n. )法国人
⑦Germany(n. )德国
→German(adj. )德国的;德国人的;德语的
→German(n. )德国人;德语
⑧Europe(n. )欧洲
→European(adj. )欧洲的;欧洲人的
→European(n. )欧洲人
⑨Africa(n. )非洲
→African(adj. )非洲的;非洲人的
→African(n. )非洲人
America(n. )美国;美洲
→American(adj. )美国的;美洲的
→American(n. )美国人;美洲人
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Asia(n. )亚洲
→Asian(adj. )亚洲的;亚洲人的
→Asian(n. )亚洲人
Australia(n. )澳大利亚
→Australian(adj. )澳大利亚的;澳大利亚人的
→Australian(n. )澳大利亚人
India(n. )印度
→Indian(adj. )印度的;印度人的
→Indian(n. )印度人
Korea(n. )朝鲜;韩国
→Korean(adj. ) 朝鲜(人) 的;韩国(人) 的;朝
鲜语的;韩语的
→Korean(n. )朝鲜人;韩国人;朝鲜语;韩语
Russia(n. )俄罗斯
→Russian(adj. )俄罗斯的;俄罗斯人的;俄语的
→Russian(n. )俄罗斯人;俄语
Canada(n. )加拿大
→Canadian(adj. )加拿大的;加拿大人的
→Canadian(n. )加拿大人
Italy(n. )意大利
→Italian(adj. )意大利的;意大利人的;意大利
语的
→Italian(n. )意大利人;意大利语
类别 2 名词变名词
1.
填名词的判定方法
(1)所填词的前面有名词所有格 / 形容词性物
主代词 / 指示代词 / 不定代词 / 限定词 / 冠
词 / 数词 / 形容词作定语修饰;
(2)所填词位于动词或介词后作宾语;
(3)所填词位于系动词后作表语表示人或物;
(4)所填词位于句首作主语。
2.
初中常见的名词变名词
art→artist tour→tourist
violin→violinist piano→pianist
science→scientist music→musician
magic→magician birth→birthday
class→classmate friend→friendship
law→lawyer office→officer
poem→poet
考向 4 名词短语填空(8 年 7 考)
针对名词短语填空,要注意所填名词是否可
数以及其单复数形式。 此外,所填名词若是专有
名词,则单词的首字母要大写。
近 8 年考查的名词短语如下:
1.
形容词+名词(8 年 5 考)
private / personal
information 私人信息(2022. 60)
red
cup / glass 红色的杯子(2021. 57)
big
company 大公司(2019. 57)
warm
smile 温暖的微笑(2018. 60)
social
influence 社会影响(2017. 60)
2.
专有名词(2020. 59)
Shaanxi
History
Museum 陕 西 历 史 博 物 馆
(2020. 59)
【更多名词短语见《晨读册》P43】
考点精练
Ⅰ.
用方框中所给词的适当形式填空
Group
1
country end child German hour
sun leaf advice nature policeman
1.
Many
foreigners
visited
our
school
last
week,
including
three
and
four
Americans.
2.
Its
about
three
drive
from
my
house
to
the
village.
3.
Traditional
Chinese
medicine
is
becoming
popular
in
different
around
the
world.
4.
My
favorite
season
of
the
year
is
summer
because
of
the
summer
vacation
and
the
fun.
5.
The
first
forest
library
in
Shanghai
makes
it
possible
to
enjoy
reading
in
the
environment.
6.
When
autumn
comes,
many
turn
yellow.
They
are
so
beautiful.
7.
Im
glad
to
hear
that
these
thieves
were
caught
by
some
brave
several
days
ago.
211
精讲册·陕西英语
语
法
专
题
精
讲
练
8.
Tim
gave
me
some
about
how
to
improve
my
English.
9.
Thanks
to
Project
Hope,
many
poor
have
received
a
good
education.
10.
Its
today.
The
sunshine
makes
me
feel
warm.
Group
2
luck friend success meaning danger
person stomach photo hero south
11.
School
education
offers
chances
for
development
to
help
us
realize
our
dream.
12.
Im
surprised
to
know
that
a
cow
has
more
than
two
.
13.
Though
pandas
look
really
cute,
we
should
remember
they
can
sometimes
be
.
14.
As
long
as
those
young
men
dont
lose
their
heart,
they
will
be
one
day.
15.
Chinese
people
like
red
because
they
think
it
is
a
color
for
them.
16.
Chinese
soldiers
are
around
us.
They
should
be
remembered
and
respected.
17.
If
you
are
to
others,
youll
make
many
friends.
18.
The
states
of
the
country
are
known
for
their
warm
climate,
rich
cultural
heritage
and
delicious
barbecue
dishes.
19.
Last
week,
I
went
on
a
trip
to
Xian
and
I
took
many
there.
20.
You
should
spend
your
spare
time
more
wisely,
instead
of
doing
things.
Ⅱ.
完成句子
Group
1
1.
(2024《例析与指导》试卷示例一 56 题)我最喜欢
的课后活动是游泳和阅读。
My
favorite
after-school
are
swimming
and
reading.
2.
(2024《例析与指导》试卷示例二 56 题)今天早上
在去学校的路上,李萍帮助了一位老大爷过
马路。
Li
Ping
helped
an
old
man
cross
the
street
on
her
way
to
school.
3.
这是一个与其他人讨论学习经验的好机会。
Its
a
good
chance
to
discuss
learning
with
others.
4.
如果你想成为一名优秀的舞者,你需要投入大
量的时间和精力。
If
you
want
to
be
a
good
,
you
need
to
put
in
much
time
and
effort.
5.
我们期待中国能涌现出越来越多像屠呦呦和
袁隆平这样的伟大科学家。
We
expect
that
more
and
more
like
Tu
Youyou
and
Yuan
Longping
will
appear
in
China.
Group
2
6.
(2024《例析与指导》试卷示例二 59 题)每个人都
应当尽自己的努力来减少空气污染。
Everyone
should
try
their
best
to
reduce
air
.
7.
(2024《例析与指导》试卷示例三 58 题)我们正努
力寻找一个和平的方式来解决问题。
We
are
working
hard
to
find
a
to
solve
the
problem.
8.
我最喜欢的一句格言是:“一个真正的朋友是
向你伸出手,触动你心灵的人。”
My
favorite
saying
is,
“A
true
reaches
for
your
hand
and
touches
your
heart. ”
9.
看! 熊猫们互相玩耍时是多么可爱啊!
Look!
How
cute
the
are
when
they
are
playing
with
each
other!
10.
粽子是端午节的主要传统食物。
Zongzi
is
the
main
during
the
Dragon
Boat
Festival.
Group
3
11.
(2024《例析与指导》试卷示例三 56 题)杭州是一
座有魅力的城市,第十九届亚运会成功在这
里举办。
Hangzhou
is
an
attractive
and
the
19th
Asian
Games
were
held
successfully
here.
311
精讲册·陕西英语
语
法
专
题
精
讲
练
12.
(2024 内江改编)作为学生,我们应该帮助父母
做一些家务,比如打扫房间和洗碗。
As
students,
we
should
help
our
parents
to
do
some
,
such
as
cleaning
the
room
and
doing
the
dishes.
13.
他经常在那里帮忙照顾那些流浪猫和狗。
He
often
helps
take
care
of
those
homeless
and
dogs
there.
14.
目前为止,华为所有产品使用的技术已在全
球遥遥领先。
So
far,
the
technology
used
in
all
the
HUAWEI
has
taken
the
lead
worldwide.
15.
在西安,你可以吃到很多种美味的面条。
You
can
eat
many
kinds
of
in
Xian.
Ⅲ.
短文填空
Passage
1(2024 湖北改编)
team people Britain rubbish meaning
minute year animal environment importance
Do
you
believe
picking
up
rubbish
has
become
a
world
competition?
In
November
of
2023,
the
first
Rubbish
Collection
World
Cup
was
held
in
Asia.
1.
from
21
countries
took
part
in
it.
According
to
the
rules,
each
team
will
have
60
2.
to
collect
rubbish
as
much
as
possible.
Britain
finally
won
the
first
prize.
A
3.
team
member
said,
“We
hope
more
people
around
the
world
will
pay
attention
to
4.
problems. ”
When
Ken,
the
founder ( 创 始 人 ) of
the
competition,
was
interviewed,
he
talked
about
how
he
came
up
with
the
idea.
Several
5.
ago,
he
found
many
sea
6.
died
after
they
ate
the
rubbish
in
the
sea.
So
he
started
to
pick
up
7.
on
his
way
to
the
beach
every
morning.
“Picking
up
a
piece
of
rubbish
may
save
a
turtles(海龟的) life.
Its
also
a
good
way
to
keep
the
beach
clean. ”
he
said.
At
the
same
time,
he
also
believed
that
changing
8.
thoughts
about
rubbish
was
more
9.
.
“Picking
up
rubbish
is
10.
and
helpful,”
added
Ken.
“Now,
I
am
glad
to
hear
that
lots
of
people
take
part
in
it
to
protect
our
environment. ”
Passage
2
day cloth love China use side
people confidence fashion video
The
horse-face
skirt
is
a
kind
of
traditional
Chinese
clothes,
which
has
folds(褶皱) on
both
1.
.
It
looks
very
beautiful.
Many
hanfu
2.
began
to
spread
the
knowledge
of
the
skirt
in
2022.
This
helped
more
people
learn
about
the
traditional
Chinese
clothes.
“ For
us,
wearing
the
skirt
is
not
just
for
3.
,”
said
Mao,
one
of
the
hanfu
lovers.
“It
also
shows
the
power
of
4.
culture. ”
The
skirt
has
got
more
attention
since
lots
of
young
people
wore
the
skirts
in
their
5.
life.
Recently,
many
famous
Chinese
people
even
have
worn
it
to
international
events.
People
in
other
countries
like
this
skirt,
too.
Among
the
Chinese
foreign
trade
companies,
Chinese
6.
companies
play
a
very
important
role.
They
have
got
a
lot
of
orders(订单)
from
abroad.
A
report
showed
that
many
foreign
7.
from
more
than
ninety
countries
and
regions∗
shared
their
short
8.
about
the
skirt!
The
horse-face
skirt
has
become
one
of
the
most
popular
traditional
Chinese
clothes.
Besides
the
skirt,
“new
Chinese-style
clothes”
is
also
a
hot
topic.
These
clothes
add
traditional
Chinese
elements(元素) to
modern
designs.
They
have
won
many
9.
hearts
around
the
world.
All
of
these
show
that
we
are
becoming
more
and
more
10.
in
our
own
culture!
∗The
word
“ region”
means
a
large
area
of
land
whose
politics,
geography,
or
culture
is
different
from
other
areas.
411
参考答案·陕西英语
精
讲
册
7.
reported 8.
is
known 9.
no
doubt 10.
Without
doubt
11.
to
drive 12.
to
talk
with 13.
drinking
九年级(全)
Units
7~ 8
1.
to
tell 2.
spending 3.
To
my
regret 4.
manager
5.
management 6.
to
finish 7.
manage
a
company
8.
①taking
part
in ②attend ③join ④join
in 9.
take
part
in / join
in 10.
join
in 11.
①asleep ②slept
③sleepy ④sleeping 12.
being 13.
from
九年级(全)
Units
9~ 10
1.
cooking 2.
rather
than 3.
to
face 4.
supposed
5.
to
be 6.
to
knock
on 7.
visiting 8.
is
worth
9.
worthy
of 10.
worth
a
try /
worthy
of
trying 11.
helpful
12.
impolite 13.
to
give 14.
of 15.
for 16.
It
17.
besides
English 18.
Besides 19.
①except ②but
③except
for
九年级(全)
Units
11~ 12
1.
know 2.
beautiful 3.
understood 4.
to
reduce
5.
would
rather 6.
write
emails 7.
①living ②live
③lively ④alive ⑤lively;
lives;
living
⑥live;
living
8.
①lived ②living ③lively
九年级(全)
Units
13~ 14
1.
afford
them 2.
to
provide 3.
from 4.
into
5.
separate
me
from 6.
separated
from 7.
be
divided
8.
second 9.
got / gotten 10.
for
class /
to
have
class
11.
to
return
第二部分 语法专题精讲练
专题一
动词
命题点 1 动词词义辨析
Ⅰ. 1.
B 2.
A 3.
D 4.
C 5.
C 6.
B 7.
C 8.
D
Ⅱ. 1.
cut 2.
build 3.
offer 4.
develop 5.
sold
6.
sitting 7.
hopes 8.
argued 9.
forget 10.
win
Ⅲ. 1.
C 2.
B 3.
C 4.
A 5.
B 6.
B 7.
C
8.
A 9.
D 10.
B
命题点 2 动词词组
Ⅰ. 1.
B 2.
A 3.
B 4.
D 5.
B 6.
A 7.
C
8.
B 9.
C 10.
B 11.
C 12.
A 13.
B 14.
D
15.
C 16.
D 17.
B 18.
A 19.
C 20.
B
Ⅱ. 1.
wash
(her)
hair 2.
go
climbing /
climb
the
mountain(s)
3.
make
a
plan /
make
plans /
plan
( well) 4.
change
your
mind 5.
take
notes 6.
play
chess 7.
make
your
own
decision(s) /
make
decision(s)
by
yourself
8.
return /
come
back /
fly
back 9.
belong
to
10.
wait
for 11.
put
off 12.
look
up 13.
deal
with
14.
turn
off 15.
say
proudly /
proudly
say 16.
held
for
the
first
time /
firstly
held /
held
firstly 17.
Learn
wisely
18.
rose
slowly 19.
feel
soft 20.
taste
delicious
命题点 3 情态动词
Ⅰ. 1.
A 2.
A 3.
B 4.
C 5.
C
Ⅱ. 1.
It
cant
be
her 2.
must /
have
to 3.
Can / May
I
help
you 4.
It
must
be
hers 5.
( Sorry,)
Im
afraid
I
cant
命题点 4 动词的时态
Ⅰ. 1.
plant 2.
has
studied 3.
went 4.
will
become
5.
are
eating 6.
was
practising 7.
travels
8.
realized 9.
is
crying 10.
was
cooking
Ⅱ. 1.
preferred 2.
helping 3.
lay 4.
enjoyed
5.
changes 6.
sticks
Ⅲ. 1.
feel
lonely 2.
were
doing / trying
their
best 3.
are
making
a
mess 4.
will
give
away 5.
have
taken
place
Ⅳ. 1.
B 2.
A 3.
A 4.
B 5.
C 6.
C 7.
B
8.
B 9.
C 10.
D
Ⅴ.
1.
looks 2.
taught 3.
gets 4.
cooking
5.
enjoys 6.
takes 7.
fallen 8.
walking 9.
keep
10.
hope
命题点 5 动词的语态
Ⅰ. 1.
solved 2.
needed 3.
divided 4.
stolen 5.
sells
Ⅱ. 1.
is
known
as 2.
was
given
to 3.
will
be
set
up
4.
are
sold
out 5.
widely
used
Ⅲ. 1.
B 2.
A 3.
C 4.
B 5.
D 6.
C 7.
A
8.
D 9.
C 10.
B
Ⅳ. 1.
said 2.
called 3.
opened 4.
made 5.
closed
6.
invented 7.
used 8.
brushed 9.
introduced
10.
added
命题点 6 主谓一致
Ⅰ. 1.
is 2.
rides 3.
was 4.
puts 5.
is
Ⅱ. 1.
look
forward
to 2.
is
doing
experiments 3.
am
tired
of 4.
is
covered
by 5.
were
watching
TV
6.
is
necessary
命题点 7 非谓语动词
Ⅰ. 1.
come 2.
throw 3.
protect 4.
take 5.
missing
6.
Compared 7.
wear 8.
Walking 9.
do 10.
laugh
Ⅱ. 1.
making
mistakes 2.
To
keep
healthy 3.
Learning
from 4.
to
taste 5.
depend
on
Ⅲ. 1.
D 2.
B 3.
D 4.
C 5.
A 6.
B 7.
B
8.
D 9.
A 10.
D
Ⅳ. 1.
find 2.
Knowing 3.
saying 4.
finish 5.
express
6.
go 7.
used 8.
remember 9.
ask 10.
help
专项提升 动词(词组)填空———针对完成句子和短文填空
Ⅰ. 1.
planted 2.
learned / learnt 3.
helps 4.
preparing
5.
taught 6.
face 7.
develop 8.
reading 9.
leader
10.
invention
Ⅱ. 1.
developed
quickly 2.
been
able
to 3.
listening
to
music 4.
grown
up 5.
practice
speaking 6.
protect
the
environment 7.
go
over 8.
help
her
students
9.
have
a
good
time /
spend
a
good
time 10.
praised
Ⅲ. Passage
1 1.
finishing 2.
meeting 3.
took
4.
supported 5.
set 6.
exciting 7.
make
8.
decisions 9.
offer 10.
give
Passage
2 1.
changed 2.
speak 3.
Hoping 4.
dug
5.
tried 6.
swimming 7.
dreamed / dreamt 8.
bear
9.
meet 10.
become
Passage
3 1.
provided 2.
watched 3.
shocked
4.
learning 5.
requires 6.
repeat 7.
telling
8.
understand 9.
put 10.
continue
专题二 名词
命题点 名词词义辨析
Cloze
1 1.
B 2.
B 3.
C 4.
A 5.
D 6.
C
7.
D 8.
A 9.
D 10.
B
Cloze
2 1.
B 2.
D 3.
B 4.
A 5.
C 6.
C
7.
D 8.
B 9.
D 10.
A
Cloze
3 1.
B 2.
C 3.
A 4.
D 5.
D 6.
C
7.
C 8.
A 9.
B 10.
B
专项提升 名词(短语)填空———针对完成句子和短文填空
Ⅰ. 1.
Germans 2.
hours 3.
countries 4.
endless
5.
natural 6.
leaves 7.
policemen 8.
advice
9.
children 10.
sunny 11.
personal 12.
stomachs
61
参考答案·陕西英语
精
讲
册
13.
dangerous 14.
successful 15.
lucky 16.
heroes
17.
friendly 18.
southern 19.
photos
20.
meaningless
Ⅱ. 1.
activities 2.
this
morning 3.
experience
4.
dancer 5.
great
scientists 6.
pollution
7.
peaceful
way /
peaceful
method 8.
friend
9.
pandas 10.
traditional
food 11.
city
12.
housework 13.
cats 14.
products
15.
delicious
noodles
Ⅲ. Passage
1 1.
Teams 2.
minutes 3.
British
4.
environmental 5.
years 6.
animals 7.
rubbish
8.
peoples 9.
important 10.
meaningful
Passage
2 1.
sides 2.
lovers 3.
fashion 4.
Chinese
5.
daily 6.
clothing 7.
users 8.
videos
9.
peoples 10.
confident
专题三 形容词和副词
命题点 1 形容词及形容词短语
Ⅰ. 1.
windy 2.
lonely 3.
brave 4.
quiet 5.
careful
6.
interesting
Ⅱ. 1.
convenient 2.
noisy 3.
strict
with 4.
satisfied
with 5.
interested
in 6.
useless 7.
sleepy
8.
harmful
to / bad
for 9.
be
thankful
to
10.
different
from
Ⅲ. 1.
B 2.
A 3.
B 4.
C 5.
D 6.
C 7.
D
8.
A 9.
C 10.
B
命题点 2 副词
Ⅰ. 1.
politely 2.
clearly 3.
peacefully 4.
simply
5.
never 6.
successfully 7.
often
Ⅱ. 1.
silently 2.
easily 3.
widely
used / used
widely
4.
deeply
experience / experience
deeply 5.
raining
heavily / raining
hard 6.
seldom
talks
to
Ⅲ. 1.
B 2.
C 3.
C 4.
D 5.
A 6.
A 7.
B
8.
B 9.
D 10.
C
命题点 3 形容词、副词的比较等级
Ⅰ. 1.
fresher 2.
further 3.
earlier 4.
biggest 5.
latest
Ⅱ. 1.
clearer / cleaner / greener 2.
cheaper
and
cheaper
3.
biggest
library 4.
the
most
popular 5.
the
luckier
6.
More
and
more
people
Ⅲ. 1.
D 2.
D 3.
C 4.
A 5.
B 6.
C 7.
B
8.
A 9.
C 10.
D
Ⅳ. 1.
highest 2.
expensive 3.
difficult 4.
early
5.
lucky 6.
worse 7.
colder 8.
best 9.
harder
10.
beautiful
专项提升 形容词、副词填空———针对完成句子和短文填空
Ⅰ. 1.
happiest 2.
more 3.
healthier 4.
luckily
5.
unusual 6.
happily 7.
well 8.
earlier
9.
farthest
Ⅱ. 1.
properly 2.
quickly 3.
worse 4.
fewer
5.
longest 6.
truth 7.
sadness 8.
higher
9.
exactly 10.
unfair
Ⅲ. Passage
1 1.
also 2.
better 3.
lucky 4.
together
5.
much 6.
easier 7.
First 8.
Then 9.
sometimes
10.
convenient
Passage
2 1.
especially 2.
worse 3.
seldom
4.
completely 5.
totally 6.
proud
专题四 代词
命题点 1 人称代词、物主代词与反身代词
Ⅰ. 1.
C 2.
C 3.
D 4.
B 5.
B 6.
B 7.
B
8.
A 9.
C
Ⅱ. 1.
herself 2.
her 3.
themselves 4.
ourselves
5.
mine 6.
yourself 7.
itself 8.
himself 9.
myself
10.
yourselves
Ⅲ. 1.
his 2.
They 3.
him 4.
you 5.
your 6.
me
7.
myself 8.
her 9.
Our 10.
mine
命题点 2 普通不定代词
1.
D 2.
B 3.
D 4.
A 5.
B 6.
A 7.
D 8.
C
9.
A 10.
A
命题点 3 复合不定代词
1.
C 2.
B 3.
D 4.
D 5.
C 6.
A
命题点 4 指示代词
1.
D 2.
B 3.
C 4.
D 5.
A
专题五 数词
命题点 2 分数
Ⅰ. 1.
third 2.
first 3.
fifths 4.
twice 5.
eighth
6.
second 7.
fifties 8.
ninth 9.
fiftieth
10.
thousands
Ⅱ. 1.
second
child 2.
hundreds
of 3.
two
thirds 4.
two
cups
of 5.
fifteenth 6.
second
crossing 7.
ninth
8.
third
largest
专题六 冠词
Ⅰ. 1.
B 2.
D 3.
B 4.
A 5.
B 6.
A 7.
A
8.
A 9.
C 10.
B 11.
B 12.
B 13.
C 14.
A
15.
D 16.
C 17.
D 18.
C
Ⅱ. 1.
an 2.
a 3.
/ 4.
a 5.
The
专题七 介词
命题点 1 介词的基本用法
Ⅰ. 1.
B 2.
D 3.
C 4.
D 5.
D 6.
C
Ⅱ. 1.
on
foot 2.
in
February 3.
along
the
road 4.
after
school 5.
by
bike /
by
bicycle
命题点 2 介词短语与介词的固定搭配
Ⅰ. 1.
C 2.
A 3.
C 4.
C 5.
B 6.
A 7.
D
8.
C 9.
C 10.
A
Ⅱ. 1.
on
the / a
blackboard 2.
with
my
own
hands /
by
myself /
on
my
own /
in
person 3.
at
a
time 4.
at
home 5.
In
fact 6.
at
the
same
time 7.
In
order
to
8.
Without
doubt 9.
by
mistake 10.
in
common
专题八 简单句
命题点 1 疑问句
Ⅰ. 1.
A 2.
A 3.
C 4.
A 5.
C 6.
B
Ⅱ. 1.
What
(do
you
think)
is
the
most
interesting
thing( in
the
game /
here) 2.
What / How
about
the
city /
What
do
you
think
of
the
city 3.
How
far
is
your
home
from
school 4.
How
long
will
they
stay
there 5.
When
and
where
shall / will
we
meet /
When
and
where
are
we
going
to
meet 6.
Why
do
you
like
your
English
teacher
7.
Whats
the
matter
with
you /
Whats
wrong
with
you /
Whats
up 8.
How
can
I
memorize
the
new
words
9.
How
many
desks
and
chairs
are
there
in
your
classroom 10.
What
did
you
do
on / during
the
weekend
命题点 2 感叹句
Ⅰ. 1.
A 2.
C 3.
C 4.
A 5.
B
Ⅱ. 1.
What
a
meaningful 2.
What
useful 3.
What
an
exciting 4.
How
friendly
and
kind 5.
How
proud
命题点 3 祈使句
1.
Dont
be 2.
remember
not 3.
No
swimming 4.
Hurry
up 5.
Never
put
off 6.
Lets 7.
Dont
let 8.
be
careful
9.
Dont
depend
on 10.
Work
hard
命题点 4 There
be 句型
Ⅰ. 1.
will
be /
is
going
to
be 2.
is 3.
are 4.
were
5.
was
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