第二部分 专题二 专项提升 名词(短语)填空——针对完成句子和短文填空-【一战成名新中考】2025陕西中考英语·一轮复习·精讲册(讲册)

2025-02-18
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精讲册·陕西英语 语 法 专 题 精 讲 练 have a good   9  . As long as people show   10  for others, everyone will have fun eating. ( B )1. A. advice B. food C. music D. health ( C )2. A. library B. hospital C. restaurant D. bank ( A )3. A. action B. fact C. game D. plan ( D )4. A. decisions B. rules C. feelings D. words ( D )5. A. standards B. hobbies C. habits D. manners ( C )6. A. eyes B. ears C. mouth D. nose ( C )7. A. streets B. plates C. tables D. floors ( A )8. A. meal B. class C. trip D. rest ( B )9. A. choice B. time C. luck D. life ( B )10. A. result B. respect C. research D. happiness 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 ★专项提升  名词(短语)填空———针对完成句子和短文填空 (完成句子:8 年 13 考;短文填空:8 年 20 考) 【知识必备】名词的位置及其常见的句法功能 句法功能 位置 例句 作主语 句首 English is my favorite subject. 作宾语 动词后 She bought a new dress. 介词后 The kid is smiling at his mother. 作表语 系动词后 Thomas Edison was a great inventor. 作定语 名词前 We are discussing the population problem. 作同位语 名词(短语)或代词后 Mr. Wang, our English teacher, is very knowledgeable. 作宾语补足语 名词(短语)或代词后 She found him a very good pupil. 考点精讲     名词(短语)填空主要在完成句子和短文填 空中考查,考向包括: ▶完成句子: ①可数名词复数(8 年 5 考); ②不可数名词(8 年 2 考); ③名词短语(8 年 6 考),主要考查“形容词 +名 词”,“名词+名词”只考过 1 次 ▶短文填空: ①可数名词→复数(8 年 7 考); ②名词→名词所有格(每年 1 道); ③名词的词性转换,主要考查名词→形容词 / 相 应形容词的反义词(8 年 5 考); ④名词原形。 完成句子题需先根据英汉对比确定所填词 是否为名词(短语),如果所填词是名词(短语), 则根据以下方法判定所填名词(短语) 的正确 形式。 短文填空题需先根据空格前后句子结构判 断空格处是否填名词,如果填名词,再根据句意 选出所填名词,最后根据以下方法判定应填名词 的哪种正确形式。 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 601 精讲册·陕西英语 语 法 专 题 精 讲 练 考向 1  名词的数(8 年 14 考) 1. 判定方法 (1)判断所填名词是可数名词还是不可数名词 可数名词 不可数名词 ①可数名词有单数和复 数两种形式,如:a desk, two desks; ② 可数名词可以被冠 词、基数词、序数词、指 示代词、many 等词直接 修饰, 如: an egg, three girls, these singers; ③只修饰可数名词的修 饰语: a / an 一个 this 这个 that 那个 these 这些 those 那些 every / each 每个 another 另一个 many 许多 different 不同的 few 几乎没有 a few 一些;几个 several 一些;几个 any other 其他任何一个 a couple of 两个;几个 a pair of 一双 many a 很多 quite a few 很多 a ( great / large ) number of 很多 ①不可数名词没有复数 形 式, 如: beef, ice, peace; ②不可数名词不可以被 不定冠词 ( a / an )、 基数 词、 序数词、 指示代词、 many 等词直接修饰; ③表示不可数名词的具 体数量时,其结构为:数 词 / 不定冠词 +表示计量 的词 + of + 不可数名词, 如: a piece of cake, two cups of coffee; 表示不可数名词的大概 数量时,可在不可数名词 前加表示大概数量的限 定词,如:some water 一些 水,much time 很多时间; ④只修饰不可数名词的 修饰语: little 很少;几乎没有 a little 有一点儿 much 很多 a bit of 有一点儿 a good / great deal of 很多 a large amount of 大量的 既可修饰可数名词又可修饰不可数名词的修饰语: some / any 一些      a lot of 很多    lots of 很多 plenty of 充足的 enough 足够的 most 大多数的 hardly any 几乎没有 the rest of 剩下的 all 全部的;所有的          注意 既可作可数名词也可作不可数名词(但含义不同) 名词 可数 不可数 名词 可数 不可数 chicken 小鸡 鸡肉 orange 橙子 橙汁 experience 经历 经验 paper 试卷; 论文 纸 exercise 练习 题 锻炼 radio 收音机 无线电 广播 glass 玻璃杯 玻璃 room 房间 空间 iron 熨斗 铁 time 次数; 倍数 时间 life 生命 生活 wood 树林 木头; 木材 light 电灯 光; 光线 work 作品 工作 (2)判定可数名词用单数还是复数 ▶填单数形式的判定方法 ①a / an / this / that / every / each / another / either / one / 序数词 / any other+可数名词单数; ②可数名词单数+be 动词单数形式 / 谓语动词 的单三形式; ③结合上下文语境或者句中对应的提示词, 如:it, its; ④专有名词,如:the Great Wall; ⑤用于某些固定短语或搭配中,如:in a word。 ▶填复数形式的判定方法 ① these / those / 普 通 不 定 代 词 ( many / some / few / a few / both / all / other 等) / 大于 1 的基 数词 / one of ( + 形容词最高级) / quite a few / a pair of / a couple of / a (great / large) number of / different kinds of / all kinds of + 可数名词复数; ②both / either / neither / all / none of +可数名词 复数; ③可数名词复数 + be 动词复数形式 / 动词 原形; ④结合上下文语境或句中对应的提示词,如: 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 701 精讲册·陕西英语 语 法 专 题 精 讲 练 them, their; ⑤可数名词复数+and / or+可数名词复数; ⑥ 通常用复数或只有复数 形 式 的 名 词: chopsticks 筷子,clothes 衣服,glasses 眼镜, scissors 剪刀,socks 短袜,trousers 裤子。 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀦂 􀦂 􀦂􀦂          拓展 几种特殊的复数形式的名词 ①有些以-s 结尾的名词通常只用作复数形式 clothes 衣服      shorts 短裤 pants 裤子 trousers 裤子 glasses 眼镜 scissors 剪刀 ②有些复数形式的名词表示特别的意义 papers 文件 manners 礼貌;礼仪 goods 货物 times 时代 arms 武器 conditions 环境;情况 ③有些名词在习惯用语中一定要用复数形式 make friends with􀆺 和……交朋友 shake hands with􀆺 与……握手 ④有些以-s 结尾的名词不是复数 news 新闻 maths 数学 physics 物理 politics 政治 2. 变形方法 ▶可数名词单数变复数的规则变化 构成方法 示例 一般情况,加-s star→        gift→      invention→        以字母 s, x, sh, ch 结 尾 的 词, 加-es bus→          box→      watch→        特例:stomach→        以字母 f 或 fe 结 尾的词,变 f 或 fe 为 v,再加-es leaf→        wife→      knife→      life→      wolf→        shelf→        特例:roof→        belief→        以辅音字母加 y 结尾的词,先变 y 为 i,再加-es country→        baby→        story→        city→        以元音字母加 y 结尾的词,加-s toy→        monkey→        续表 构成方法 示例 以 o 结尾的词, 若表示有生命的 加-es, 若表示无 生命的加-s tomato→        hero→        potato→        photo→        piano→        radio→        zoo→        特例:bamboo→        ▶可数名词单数变复数的不规则变化 类别 示例 a→e 型 man→        woman→        fireman→        fisherman→        gentleman→        policeman→        policewoman→        postman→        特例:human→        oo→ee 型 foot→          tooth→      特例:boot→        “某国人”或 “某 洲人”变化口诀 ①中日永不变 Chinese→        Japanese→        ②英法 a 变 e Englishman→        Frenchman→        ③其余 s 加后面 African→        American→        Asian→        Australian→        Canadian→        European→        German→        Indian→        Italian→        Korean→        Russian→        􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 801 精讲册·陕西英语 语 法 专 题 精 讲 练 续表 类别 示例 单复数同形 deer→        sheep→      合成词:将主体 词变为复数 passer-by→        toothbrush→        其他 mouse→        child→        􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀦂 􀦂 􀦂􀦂          拓展 (1)名词作定语时,其单复数的变化情况如下: ①被 man / woman 修饰的名词变复数时,需将该名 词和 man / woman 均变为复数形式。 如: a man doctor→two men doctors a woman teacher→two women teachers ②被其他名词修饰的名词变复数时,只需把被修 饰的名词变为复数。 如: a girl student→two girl students a birthday gift→two birthday gifts (2)集合名词常分为以下两类: ①形式为单数,但意义可以为单数或复数。 如: family, team, group, class, government, army, audience 等。 当它们作主语时,如果强调一个 整体,谓语动词用单数形式;如果强调集体中 的每一个成员,谓语动词用复数形式。 ②形式为单数,但意义永远为复数。 如:people, police 等。 这类词只有单数形式,但表示复数 意义,不与 a / an 连用,可与 the 连用,谓语动词 用复数形式。 考向 2  名词变名词所有格(短文填空:每年 1 道) 1. 填名词所有格的判定方法 (1)空格处所填词和空格后的名词是一种所 属关系; (2)空格处所填词是表示时间、距离、国家等 无生命的词,空格后是名词。 2. 名词所有格的构成 名词所有格共有三种形式:􀆳s 所有格;of 所有格;双重所有格。 具体情况如下: (1) 􀆳s 所有格 类别 构成方法 示例 单数名词 加 􀆳s the boy􀆳s book a day􀆳s work China􀆳s capital 复数 名词 不以-s 结尾 加 􀆳s Children􀆳s Day 以-s 结尾 加 􀆳 the girls􀆳 mom two hours􀆳 drive 表示几个人共 同拥有 在最 后 一 个 名词后加 􀆳s Lucy and Lily􀆳s father 表示每个人各 自拥有 在每 个 名 词 后加 􀆳s Jenny􀆳s and Sara􀆳s teachers 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀦂 􀦂 􀦂􀦂          注意 ①表示诊所、某人的家、店铺、住宅、公共建筑 等地名时,所有格后面的名词常省略。 如: at Mary􀆳s 在玛丽家 ②一些节日的表达用的是 􀆳s 所有格。 如: New Year􀆳s Day 新年 Women􀆳s Day 妇女节 Valentine􀆳s Day 情人节 April Fools􀆳 Day 愚人节 Mother􀆳s Day 母亲节 Children􀆳s Day 儿童节 Father􀆳s Day 父亲节 Teachers􀆳 Day 教师节 (2)of 所有格 of 所有格的构成为:“名词+of+名词”,主 要有以下两种用法: ①用于表示无生命事物的所属关系时,如:the owner of the schoolbag 书包的主人; ②用于表示有生命事物的所属关系时,特别 是当这些所有者有较长的定语修饰时,如: the name of the girl in red 穿红衣服的女孩 的名字。 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 901 精讲册·陕西英语 语 法 专 题 精 讲 练 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀦂 􀦂 􀦂􀦂          注意     有生命的名词 􀆳s 所有格和 of 所有格可以 互换。 如:the girl􀆳s smile = the smile of the girl 这个女孩的微笑。 (3)双重所有格 双重所有格主要表示整体中的一部分, 有两种形式: ①of+名词 􀆳s,如:a friend of my father􀆳s 我父亲 的一个朋友 ②of+名词性物主代词,如:a book of mine 我的 一本书 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀦂 􀦂 􀦂􀦂          注意     双重所有格和一般所有格的意义不 同。 如: a photo of Mary􀆳s(照片属于玛丽,但照片 上的人不一定是玛丽) a photo of Mary(照片上的人是玛丽本人) 考向 3  名词的词性转换(8 年 5 考) 类别 1  名词变形容词 1. 填形容词的判定方法 (1)所填词位于名词前作定语。 如: a beautiful girl 一个漂亮的女孩 (2)所填词位于 be 动词后作表语,用以说明 事物的性质或特征。 如: Today is sunny. 今天天气晴朗。 (3)所填词位于形容词短语中,其结构为:be 动词+形容词+介词。 如: be proud of 以……为傲 (4)所填词位于感官动词 look, sound, smell, taste, feel; 或连系动词 seem, become, grow, get, turn, keep, remain 之后。 如: It sounds nice. 听起来不错。 (5) 所填词位于复合不定代词后作后置定 语。 如: something good 一些好的东西 (6 ) 所填词位 于 定 冠 词 the 后 表 示 一 类 人。 如: the old 老人 (7)所填词位于固定句型 It is +adj. ( + for / of sb. ) +to do sth. 或 make / keep / leave+ sb. / sth. +adj. 中。 如: keep the floor clean 保持地板干净 (8)所填词位于“形容词+and / or+形容词”结 构中。 如: tall and thin 又高又瘦 2. 常考名词变形容词的变形方法 ①n. +-y health→healthy        snow→snowy cloud→cloudy rain→rainy wind→windy luck→lucky salt→salty sleep→sleepy wealth→wealthy 注意:以下名词是双写末尾字母或去掉末 尾字母 e 再加-y fog→foggy fun→funny sun→sunny ice→icy noise→noisy(2023. 65) ②n. +-ly friend→friendly love→lovely week→weekly month→monthly year→yearly 注意:以下名词是把末尾字母 y 变为 i 再 加-ly day→daily ③n. +-ful use→useful peace→peaceful wonder→wonderful care→careful cheer→cheerful color→colorful harm→harmful help→helpful hope→hopeful joy→joyful meaning→meaningful pain→painful power→powerful shame→shameful success→successful(2022. 68) 注意:以下名词是把末尾字母 y 变为 i 再 加-ful beauty→beautiful 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 011 精讲册·陕西英语 语 法 专 题 精 讲 练 ④n. +-less 名词+后缀-less 构成对应形容词的反义词。 初中常见的如下: end→endless 无尽的(8 年 2 考:2023. 70,2021. 70) care→careless 粗心大意的 doubt→doubtless 无疑的 harm→harmless 无害的 help→helpless 无助的 home→homeless 无家可归的 hope→hopeless 无希望的 job→jobless 失业的 limit→limitless 无限的 meaning→meaningless 毫无意义的 use→useless 无用的 ⑤n. +-al education→educational environment→environmental music→musical nation→national person→personal tradition→traditional(2024. 68) 注意:以下名词是去掉末尾字母 e 再加-al culture→cultural nature→natural centre→central ⑥n. +-ous danger→dangerous humor→humorous ⑦n. +-e(r)n gold→golden wood→wooden east→eastern west→western south→southern north→northern ⑧以-ence / -ance 结尾的名词,把-ence / -ance 变成-ent / -ant confidence→confident convenience→convenient difference→different independence→independent patience→patient silence→silent importance→important ⑨其他 pride→proud death→dead fool→foolish height→high hunger→hungry medicine→medical science→scientific truth→true 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀦂 􀦂 􀦂􀦂          注意     表示“国家”、“洲”的名词变为表示国籍、语 言的形容词或名词 ① China(n. )中国 →Chinese(adj. )中国的;中国人的;汉语的 →Chinese(n. )中国人;汉语;语文 ②Japan(n. )日本 →Japanese(adj. )日本的;日本人的;日语的 →Japanese(n. )日本人;日语 ③Britain( =Great Britain)(n. )大不列颠;英国 →British(adj. )英国的;英国人的 ④England(n. )英格兰 →English(adj. )英格兰的;英语的 →English(n. )英语 →Englishman(n. )英格兰人 ⑤Spain(n. )西班牙 →Spanish( adj. ) 西班牙的;西班牙人的;西班 牙语的 →Spanish(n. )西班牙语 ⑥France(n. )法国 →French(adj. )法国的;法国人的;法语的 →French(n. )法语 →Frenchman(n. )法国人 ⑦Germany(n. )德国 →German(adj. )德国的;德国人的;德语的 →German(n. )德国人;德语 ⑧Europe(n. )欧洲 →European(adj. )欧洲的;欧洲人的 →European(n. )欧洲人 ⑨Africa(n. )非洲 →African(adj. )非洲的;非洲人的 →African(n. )非洲人 􀃊􀁉􀁒America(n. )美国;美洲 →American(adj. )美国的;美洲的 →American(n. )美国人;美洲人 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 111 精讲册·陕西英语 语 法 专 题 精 讲 练 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀦂 􀦂 􀦂􀦂 􀃊􀁉􀁓Asia(n. )亚洲 →Asian(adj. )亚洲的;亚洲人的 →Asian(n. )亚洲人 􀃊􀁉􀁔 Australia(n. )澳大利亚 →Australian(adj. )澳大利亚的;澳大利亚人的 →Australian(n. )澳大利亚人 􀃊􀁉􀁕India(n. )印度 →Indian(adj. )印度的;印度人的 →Indian(n. )印度人 􀃊􀁉􀁖Korea(n. )朝鲜;韩国 →Korean(adj. ) 朝鲜(人) 的;韩国(人) 的;朝 鲜语的;韩语的 →Korean(n. )朝鲜人;韩国人;朝鲜语;韩语 􀃊􀁉􀁗Russia(n. )俄罗斯 →Russian(adj. )俄罗斯的;俄罗斯人的;俄语的 →Russian(n. )俄罗斯人;俄语 􀃊􀁉􀁘Canada(n. )加拿大 →Canadian(adj. )加拿大的;加拿大人的 →Canadian(n. )加拿大人 􀃊􀁉􀁙Italy(n. )意大利 →Italian(adj. )意大利的;意大利人的;意大利 语的 →Italian(n. )意大利人;意大利语 类别 2  名词变名词 1. 填名词的判定方法 (1)所填词的前面有名词所有格 / 形容词性物 主代词 / 指示代词 / 不定代词 / 限定词 / 冠 词 / 数词 / 形容词作定语修饰; (2)所填词位于动词或介词后作宾语; (3)所填词位于系动词后作表语表示人或物; (4)所填词位于句首作主语。 2. 初中常见的名词变名词 art→artist            tour→tourist violin→violinist piano→pianist science→scientist music→musician magic→magician birth→birthday class→classmate friend→friendship law→lawyer office→officer poem→poet 考向 4  名词短语填空(8 年 7 考) 针对名词短语填空,要注意所填名词是否可 数以及其单复数形式。 此外,所填名词若是专有 名词,则单词的首字母要大写。 近 8 年考查的名词短语如下: 1. 形容词+名词(8 年 5 考) private / personal information 私人信息(2022. 60) red cup / glass 红色的杯子(2021. 57) big company 大公司(2019. 57) warm smile 温暖的微笑(2018. 60) social influence 社会影响(2017. 60) 2. 专有名词(2020. 59) Shaanxi History Museum 陕 西 历 史 博 物 馆 (2020. 59) 【更多名词短语见《晨读册》P43】 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 考点精练 Ⅰ. 用方框中所给词的适当形式填空 Group 1 country  end  child  German  hour sun  leaf  advice  nature  policeman 1. Many foreigners visited our school last week, including three         and four Americans. 2. It􀆳s about three         drive from my house to the village. 3. Traditional Chinese medicine is becoming popular in different         around the world. 4. My favorite season of the year is summer because of the summer vacation and the         fun. 5. The first forest library in Shanghai makes it possible to enjoy reading in the         environment. 6. When autumn comes, many         turn yellow. They are so beautiful. 7. I􀆳m glad to hear that these thieves were caught by some brave         several days ago. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 211 精讲册·陕西英语 语 法 专 题 精 讲 练 8. Tim gave me some         about how to improve my English. 9. Thanks to Project Hope, many poor         have received a good education. 10. It􀆳s         today. The sunshine makes me feel warm. Group 2 luck  friend  success  meaning  danger person  stomach  photo  hero  south 11. School education offers chances for         development to help us realize our dream. 12. I􀆳m surprised to know that a cow has more than two         . 13. Though pandas look really cute, we should remember they can sometimes be         . 14. As long as those young men don􀆳t lose their heart, they will be         one day. 15. Chinese people like red because they think it is a         color for them. 16. Chinese soldiers are         around us. They should be remembered and respected. 17. If you are         to others, you􀆳ll make many friends. 18. The         states of the country are known for their warm climate, rich cultural heritage and delicious barbecue dishes. 19. Last week, I went on a trip to Xi􀆳an and I took many         there. 20. You should spend your spare time more wisely, instead of doing         things. Ⅱ. 完成句子 Group 1 1. (2024《例析与指导》试卷示例一 56 题)我最喜欢 的课后活动是游泳和阅读。 My favorite after-school         are swimming and reading. 2. (2024《例析与指导》试卷示例二 56 题)今天早上 在去学校的路上,李萍帮助了一位老大爷过 马路。 Li Ping helped an old man cross the street                 on her way to school. 3. 这是一个与其他人讨论学习经验的好机会。 It􀆳s a good chance to discuss learning                 with others. 4. 如果你想成为一名优秀的舞者,你需要投入大 量的时间和精力。 If you want to be a good                 , you need to put in much time and effort. 5. 我们期待中国能涌现出越来越多像屠呦呦和 袁隆平这样的伟大科学家。 We expect that more and more                 like Tu Youyou and Yuan Longping will appear in China. Group 2 6. (2024《例析与指导》试卷示例二 59 题)每个人都 应当尽自己的努力来减少空气污染。 Everyone should try their best to reduce air                 . 7. (2024《例析与指导》试卷示例三 58 题)我们正努 力寻找一个和平的方式来解决问题。 We are working hard to find a                 to solve the problem. 8. 我最喜欢的一句格言是:“一个真正的朋友是 向你伸出手,触动你心灵的人。” My favorite saying is, “A true                 reaches for your hand and touches your heart. ” 9. 看! 熊猫们互相玩耍时是多么可爱啊! Look! How cute the                 are when they are playing with each other! 10. 粽子是端午节的主要传统食物。 Zongzi is the main                 during the Dragon Boat Festival. Group 3 11. (2024《例析与指导》试卷示例三 56 题)杭州是一 座有魅力的城市,第十九届亚运会成功在这 里举办。 Hangzhou is an attractive                 and the 19th Asian Games were held successfully here. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 311 精讲册·陕西英语 语 法 专 题 精 讲 练 12. (2024 内江改编)作为学生,我们应该帮助父母 做一些家务,比如打扫房间和洗碗。 As students, we should help our parents to do some                 , such as cleaning the room and doing the dishes. 13. 他经常在那里帮忙照顾那些流浪猫和狗。 He often helps take care of those homeless                 and dogs there. 14. 目前为止,华为所有产品使用的技术已在全 球遥遥领先。 So far, the technology used in all the HUAWEI􀆳                 has taken the lead worldwide. 15. 在西安,你可以吃到很多种美味的面条。 You can eat many kinds of                 in Xi􀆳an. Ⅲ. 短文填空 Passage 1(2024 湖北改编)   team  people  Britain  rubbish  meaning minute  year  animal  environment  importance Do you believe picking up rubbish has become a world competition? In November of 2023, the first Rubbish Collection World Cup was held in Asia. 1.         from 21 countries took part in it. According to the rules, each team will have 60 2.         to collect rubbish as much as possible. Britain finally won the first prize. A 3.         team member said, “We hope more people around the world will pay attention to 4.         problems. ” When Ken, the founder ( 创 始 人 ) of the competition, was interviewed, he talked about how he came up with the idea. Several 5.         ago, he found many sea 6.         died after they ate the rubbish in the sea. So he started to pick up 7.         on his way to the beach every morning. “Picking up a piece of rubbish may save a turtle􀆳s(海龟的) life. It􀆳s also a good way to keep the beach clean. ” he said. At the same time, he also believed that changing 8.         thoughts about rubbish was more 9.         . “Picking up rubbish is 10.         and helpful,” added Ken. “Now, I am glad to hear that lots of people take part in it to protect our environment. ” Passage 2 day  cloth  love  China  use  side people  confidence  fashion  video The horse-face skirt is a kind of traditional Chinese clothes, which has folds(褶皱) on both 1.         . It looks very beautiful. Many hanfu 2.         began to spread the knowledge of the skirt in 2022. This helped more people learn about the traditional Chinese clothes. “ For us, wearing the skirt is not just for 3.         ,” said Mao, one of the hanfu lovers. “It also shows the power of 4.         culture. ” The skirt has got more attention since lots of young people wore the skirts in their 5.         life. Recently, many famous Chinese people even have worn it to international events. People in other countries like this skirt, too. Among the Chinese foreign trade companies, Chinese 6.         companies play a very important role. They have got a lot of orders(订单) from abroad. A report showed that many foreign 7.         from more than ninety countries and regions∗ shared their short 8.         about the skirt! The horse-face skirt has become one of the most popular traditional Chinese clothes. Besides the skirt, “new Chinese-style clothes” is also a hot topic. These clothes add traditional Chinese elements(元素) to modern designs. They have won many 9.         hearts around the world. All of these show that we are becoming more and more 10.         in our own culture! ∗The word “ region” means a large area of land whose politics, geography, or culture is different from other areas. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 411 参考答案·陕西英语 精 讲 册 7. reported  8. is known  9. no doubt  10. Without doubt 11. to drive  12. to talk with  13. drinking 九年级(全) Units 7~ 8 1. to tell   2. spending  3. To my regret   4. manager   5. management   6. to finish   7. manage a company   8. ①taking part in  ②attend  ③join  ④join in  9. take part in / join in  10. join in  11. ①asleep  ②slept ③sleepy  ④sleeping  12. being  13. from 九年级(全) Units 9~ 10 1. cooking   2. rather than   3. to face   4. supposed   5. to be  6. to knock on  7. visiting  8. is worth 9. worthy of  10. worth a try / worthy of trying  11. helpful 12. impolite   13. to give   14. of   15. for   16. It   17. besides English  18. Besides  19. ①except  ②but  ③except for 九年级(全) Units 11~ 12 1. know   2. beautiful   3. understood   4. to reduce   5. would rather   6. write emails   7. ①living   ②live   ③lively  ④alive  ⑤lively; lives; living ⑥live; living  8. ①lived  ②living  ③lively 九年级(全) Units 13~ 14 1. afford them  2. to provide  3. from  4. into 5. separate me from  6. separated from  7. be divided  8. second  9. got / gotten   10. for class / to have class   11. to return 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 第二部分  语法专题精讲练 专题一 动词 命题点 1  动词词义辨析 Ⅰ. 1. B  2. A  3. D  4. C  5. C  6. B  7. C  8. D Ⅱ. 1. cut   2. build   3. offer   4. develop   5. sold   6. sitting  7. hopes  8. argued  9. forget  10. win Ⅲ. 1. C   2. B   3. C   4. A   5. B   6. B   7. C   8. A  9. D  10. B 命题点 2  动词词组 Ⅰ. 1. B  2. A  3. B   4. D   5. B   6. A   7. C   8. B  9. C  10. B  11. C  12. A  13. B  14. D  15. C  16. D  17. B  18. A  19. C  20. B Ⅱ. 1. wash (her) hair  2. go climbing / climb the mountain(s)  3. make a plan / make plans / plan ( well)   4. change your mind  5. take notes  6. play chess  7. make your own decision(s) / make decision(s) by yourself 8. return / come back / fly back  9. belong to 10. wait for  11. put off  12. look up  13. deal with 14. turn off  15. say proudly / proudly say  16. held for the first time / firstly held / held firstly  17. Learn wisely 18. rose slowly  19. feel soft  20. taste delicious 命题点 3  情态动词 Ⅰ. 1. A  2. A  3. B  4. C  5. C Ⅱ. 1. It can􀆳t be her   2. must / have to   3. Can / May I help you  4. It must be hers   5. ( Sorry,) I􀆳m afraid I can􀆳t 命题点 4  动词的时态 Ⅰ. 1. plant  2. has studied  3. went  4. will become  5. are eating  6. was practising  7. travels 8. realized  9. is crying  10. was cooking Ⅱ. 1. preferred  2. helping  3. lay  4. enjoyed 5. changes  6. sticks Ⅲ. 1. feel lonely  2. were doing / trying their best  3. are making a mess  4. will give away  5. have taken place Ⅳ. 1. B   2. A   3. A   4. B   5. C   6. C   7. B   8. B  9. C  10. D Ⅴ. 1. looks  2. taught  3. gets  4. cooking 5. enjoys  6. takes  7. fallen  8. walking  9. keep 10. hope 命题点 5  动词的语态 Ⅰ. 1. solved  2. needed  3. divided  4. stolen  5. sells Ⅱ. 1. is known as  2. was given to  3. will be set up  4. are sold out  5. widely used Ⅲ. 1. B  2. A  3. C   4. B   5. D   6. C   7. A   8. D  9. C  10. B Ⅳ. 1. said  2. called  3. opened  4. made  5. closed  6. invented   7. used   8. brushed   9. introduced   10. added 命题点 6  主谓一致 Ⅰ. 1. is  2. rides  3. was  4. puts  5. is Ⅱ. 1. look forward to  2. is doing experiments  3. am tired of  4. is covered by  5. were watching TV 6. is necessary 命题点 7  非谓语动词 Ⅰ. 1. come  2. throw  3. protect  4. take  5. missing  6. Compared  7. wear  8. Walking  9. do  10. laugh Ⅱ. 1. making mistakes  2. To keep healthy  3. Learning from  4. to taste  5. depend on Ⅲ. 1. D  2. B   3. D   4. C   5. A   6. B   7. B   8. D  9. A  10. D Ⅳ. 1. find  2. Knowing  3. saying  4. finish  5. express 6. go  7. used  8. remember  9. ask  10. help 专项提升  动词(词组)填空———针对完成句子和短文填空 Ⅰ. 1. planted  2. learned / learnt  3. helps  4. preparing 5. taught  6. face  7. develop  8. reading  9. leader 10. invention Ⅱ. 1. developed quickly  2. been able to  3. listening to music  4. grown up  5. practice speaking  6. protect the environment   7. go over   8. help her students   9. have a good time / spend a good time  10. praised Ⅲ. Passage 1  1. finishing  2. meeting  3. took 4. supported  5. set  6. exciting  7. make 8. decisions  9. offer  10. give Passage 2  1. changed  2. speak  3. Hoping  4. dug 5. tried  6. swimming  7. dreamed / dreamt  8. bear 9. meet  10. become Passage 3  1. provided   2. watched   3. shocked   4. learning  5. requires  6. repeat  7. telling 8. understand  9. put  10. continue 专题二  名词 命题点  名词词义辨析 Cloze 1  1. B  2. B  3. C  4. A  5. D  6. C 7. D  8. A  9. D  10. B Cloze 2  1. B  2. D  3. B  4. A  5. C  6. C 7. D  8. B  9. D  10. A Cloze 3  1. B  2. C  3. A  4. D  5. D  6. C 7. C  8. A  9. B  10. B 专项提升  名词(短语)填空———针对完成句子和短文填空 Ⅰ. 1. Germans   2. hours􀆳   3. countries   4. endless   5. natural   6. leaves   7. policemen   8. advice   9. children  10. sunny  11. personal  12. stomachs  􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 61 参考答案·陕西英语 精 讲 册 13. dangerous  14. successful  15. lucky  16. heroes 17. friendly  18. southern  19. photos 20. meaningless Ⅱ. 1. activities  2. this morning  3. experience 4. dancer  5. great scientists  6. pollution 7. peaceful way / peaceful method  8. friend 9. pandas  10. traditional food  11. city 12. housework  13. cats  14. products 15. delicious noodles Ⅲ. Passage 1  1. Teams  2. minutes  3. British 4. environmental  5. years  6. animals  7. rubbish  8. people􀆳s  9. important  10. meaningful Passage 2  1. sides  2. lovers  3. fashion  4. Chinese 5. daily  6. clothing  7. users  8. videos 9. people􀆳s  10. confident 专题三  形容词和副词 命题点 1  形容词及形容词短语 Ⅰ. 1. windy  2. lonely  3. brave  4. quiet  5. careful  6. interesting Ⅱ. 1. convenient   2. noisy   3. strict with   4. satisfied with  5. interested in  6. useless  7. sleepy 8. harmful to / bad for  9. be thankful to 10. different from Ⅲ. 1. B  2. A  3. B   4. C   5. D   6. C   7. D   8. A  9. C  10. B 命题点 2  副词 Ⅰ. 1. politely   2. clearly   3. peacefully   4. simply   5. never  6. successfully  7. often Ⅱ. 1. silently   2. easily   3. widely used / used widely   4. deeply experience / experience deeply   5. raining heavily / raining hard  6. seldom talks to Ⅲ. 1. B  2. C   3. C   4. D   5. A   6. A   7. B   8. B  9. D  10. C 命题点 3  形容词、副词的比较等级 Ⅰ. 1. fresher  2. further  3. earlier  4. biggest  5. latest Ⅱ. 1. clearer / cleaner / greener   2. cheaper and cheaper   3. biggest library  4. the most popular  5. the luckier 6. More and more people Ⅲ. 1. D  2. D  3. C   4. A   5. B   6. C   7. B   8. A  9. C  10. D Ⅳ. 1. highest   2. expensive   3. difficult   4. early   5. lucky  6. worse  7. colder  8. best  9. harder  10. beautiful 专项提升  形容词、副词填空———针对完成句子和短文填空 Ⅰ. 1. happiest   2. more   3. healthier   4. luckily   5. unusual   6. happily   7. well   8. earlier   9. farthest Ⅱ. 1. properly  2. quickly  3. worse  4. fewer 5. longest  6. truth  7. sadness  8. higher 9. exactly  10. unfair Ⅲ. Passage 1  1. also  2. better  3. lucky  4. together 5. much  6. easier  7. First  8. Then  9. sometimes 10. convenient Passage 2  1. especially  2. worse  3. seldom 4. completely  5. totally  6. proud 专题四  代词 命题点 1  人称代词、物主代词与反身代词 Ⅰ. 1. C   2. C   3. D   4. B   5. B   6. B   7. B   8. A  9. C Ⅱ. 1. herself   2. her   3. themselves   4. ourselves   5. mine  6. yourself  7. itself  8. himself  9. myself 10. yourselves Ⅲ. 1. his  2. They  3. him  4. you  5. your  6. me  7. myself  8. her  9. Our  10. mine 命题点 2  普通不定代词 1. D  2. B  3. D  4. A  5. B  6. A  7. D  8. C  9. A  10. A 命题点 3  复合不定代词 1. C  2. B  3. D  4. D  5. C  6. A 命题点 4  指示代词 1. D  2. B  3. C  4. D  5. A 专题五  数词 命题点 2  分数 Ⅰ. 1. third   2. first   3. fifths   4. twice   5. eighth   6. second   7. fifties   8. ninth   9. fiftieth   10. thousands Ⅱ. 1. second child  2. hundreds of  3. two thirds  4. two cups of  5. fifteenth  6. second crossing  7. ninth  8. third largest 专题六  冠词 Ⅰ. 1. B  2. D  3. B   4. A   5. B   6. A   7. A   8. A  9. C  10. B  11. B  12. B  13. C  14. A  15. D  16. C  17. D  18. C Ⅱ. 1. an  2. a  3. /   4. a  5. The 专题七  介词 命题点 1  介词的基本用法 Ⅰ. 1. B  2. D  3. C  4. D  5. D  6. C Ⅱ. 1. on foot  2. in February  3. along the road  4. after school  5. by bike / by bicycle 命题点 2  介词短语与介词的固定搭配 Ⅰ. 1. C  2. A  3. C   4. C   5. B   6. A   7. D   8. C  9. C  10. A Ⅱ. 1. on the / a blackboard   2. with my own hands / by myself / on my own / in person   3. at a time   4. at home  5. In fact  6. at the same time  7. In order to 8. Without doubt  9. by mistake  10. in common 专题八  简单句 命题点 1  疑问句 Ⅰ. 1. A  2. A  3. C  4. A  5. C  6. B Ⅱ. 1. What (do you think) is the most interesting thing( in the game / here)  2. What / How about the city / What do you think of the city   3. How far is your home from school  4. How long will they stay there  5. When and where shall / will we meet / When and where are we going to meet   6. Why do you like your English teacher   7. What􀆳s the matter with you / What􀆳s wrong with you / What􀆳s up   8. How can I memorize the new words   9. How many desks and chairs are there in your classroom  10. What did you do on / during the weekend 命题点 2  感叹句 Ⅰ. 1. A  2. C  3. C  4. A  5. B Ⅱ. 1. What a meaningful   2. What useful   3. What an exciting  4. How friendly and kind  5. How proud 命题点 3  祈使句 1. Don􀆳t be  2. remember not  3. No swimming  4. Hurry up  5. Never put off  6. Let􀆳s  7. Don􀆳t let  8. be careful 9. Don􀆳t depend on  10. Work hard 命题点 4  There be 句型 Ⅰ. 1. will be / is going to be  2. is  3. are  4. were  5. was 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 71

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第二部分 专题二 专项提升 名词(短语)填空——针对完成句子和短文填空-【一战成名新中考】2025陕西中考英语·一轮复习·精讲册(讲册)
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第二部分 专题二 专项提升 名词(短语)填空——针对完成句子和短文填空-【一战成名新中考】2025陕西中考英语·一轮复习·精讲册(讲册)
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第二部分 专题二 专项提升 名词(短语)填空——针对完成句子和短文填空-【一战成名新中考】2025陕西中考英语·一轮复习·精讲册(讲册)
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第二部分 专题二 专项提升 名词(短语)填空——针对完成句子和短文填空-【一战成名新中考】2025陕西中考英语·一轮复习·精讲册(讲册)
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