内容正文:
参考答案·陕西英语
精
讲
册
7.
reported 8.
is
known 9.
no
doubt 10.
Without
doubt
11.
to
drive 12.
to
talk
with 13.
drinking
九年级(全)
Units
7~ 8
1.
to
tell 2.
spending 3.
To
my
regret 4.
manager
5.
management 6.
to
finish 7.
manage
a
company
8.
①taking
part
in ②attend ③join ④join
in 9.
take
part
in / join
in 10.
join
in 11.
①asleep ②slept
③sleepy ④sleeping 12.
being 13.
from
九年级(全)
Units
9~ 10
1.
cooking 2.
rather
than 3.
to
face 4.
supposed
5.
to
be 6.
to
knock
on 7.
visiting 8.
is
worth
9.
worthy
of 10.
worth
a
try /
worthy
of
trying 11.
helpful
12.
impolite 13.
to
give 14.
of 15.
for 16.
It
17.
besides
English 18.
Besides 19.
①except ②but
③except
for
九年级(全)
Units
11~ 12
1.
know 2.
beautiful 3.
understood 4.
to
reduce
5.
would
rather 6.
write
emails 7.
①living ②live
③lively ④alive ⑤lively;
lives;
living
⑥live;
living
8.
①lived ②living ③lively
九年级(全)
Units
13~ 14
1.
afford
them 2.
to
provide 3.
from 4.
into
5.
separate
me
from 6.
separated
from 7.
be
divided
8.
second 9.
got / gotten 10.
for
class /
to
have
class
11.
to
return
第二部分 语法专题精讲练
专题一
动词
命题点 1 动词词义辨析
Ⅰ. 1.
B 2.
A 3.
D 4.
C 5.
C 6.
B 7.
C 8.
D
Ⅱ. 1.
cut 2.
build 3.
offer 4.
develop 5.
sold
6.
sitting 7.
hopes 8.
argued 9.
forget 10.
win
Ⅲ. 1.
C 2.
B 3.
C 4.
A 5.
B 6.
B 7.
C
8.
A 9.
D 10.
B
命题点 2 动词词组
Ⅰ. 1.
B 2.
A 3.
B 4.
D 5.
B 6.
A 7.
C
8.
B 9.
C 10.
B 11.
C 12.
A 13.
B 14.
D
15.
C 16.
D 17.
B 18.
A 19.
C 20.
B
Ⅱ. 1.
wash
(her)
hair 2.
go
climbing /
climb
the
mountain(s)
3.
make
a
plan /
make
plans /
plan
( well) 4.
change
your
mind 5.
take
notes 6.
play
chess 7.
make
your
own
decision(s) /
make
decision(s)
by
yourself
8.
return /
come
back /
fly
back 9.
belong
to
10.
wait
for 11.
put
off 12.
look
up 13.
deal
with
14.
turn
off 15.
say
proudly /
proudly
say 16.
held
for
the
first
time /
firstly
held /
held
firstly 17.
Learn
wisely
18.
rose
slowly 19.
feel
soft 20.
taste
delicious
命题点 3 情态动词
Ⅰ. 1.
A 2.
A 3.
B 4.
C 5.
C
Ⅱ. 1.
It
cant
be
her 2.
must /
have
to 3.
Can / May
I
help
you 4.
It
must
be
hers 5.
( Sorry,)
Im
afraid
I
cant
命题点 4 动词的时态
Ⅰ. 1.
plant 2.
has
studied 3.
went 4.
will
become
5.
are
eating 6.
was
practising 7.
travels
8.
realized 9.
is
crying 10.
was
cooking
Ⅱ. 1.
preferred 2.
helping 3.
lay 4.
enjoyed
5.
changes 6.
sticks
Ⅲ. 1.
feel
lonely 2.
were
doing / trying
their
best 3.
are
making
a
mess 4.
will
give
away 5.
have
taken
place
Ⅳ. 1.
B 2.
A 3.
A 4.
B 5.
C 6.
C 7.
B
8.
B 9.
C 10.
D
Ⅴ.
1.
looks 2.
taught 3.
gets 4.
cooking
5.
enjoys 6.
takes 7.
fallen 8.
walking 9.
keep
10.
hope
命题点 5 动词的语态
Ⅰ. 1.
solved 2.
needed 3.
divided 4.
stolen 5.
sells
Ⅱ. 1.
is
known
as 2.
was
given
to 3.
will
be
set
up
4.
are
sold
out 5.
widely
used
Ⅲ. 1.
B 2.
A 3.
C 4.
B 5.
D 6.
C 7.
A
8.
D 9.
C 10.
B
Ⅳ. 1.
said 2.
called 3.
opened 4.
made 5.
closed
6.
invented 7.
used 8.
brushed 9.
introduced
10.
added
命题点 6 主谓一致
Ⅰ. 1.
is 2.
rides 3.
was 4.
puts 5.
is
Ⅱ. 1.
look
forward
to 2.
is
doing
experiments 3.
am
tired
of 4.
is
covered
by 5.
were
watching
TV
6.
is
necessary
命题点 7 非谓语动词
Ⅰ. 1.
come 2.
throw 3.
protect 4.
take 5.
missing
6.
Compared 7.
wear 8.
Walking 9.
do 10.
laugh
Ⅱ. 1.
making
mistakes 2.
To
keep
healthy 3.
Learning
from 4.
to
taste 5.
depend
on
Ⅲ. 1.
D 2.
B 3.
D 4.
C 5.
A 6.
B 7.
B
8.
D 9.
A 10.
D
Ⅳ. 1.
find 2.
Knowing 3.
saying 4.
finish 5.
express
6.
go 7.
used 8.
remember 9.
ask 10.
help
专项提升 动词(词组)填空———针对完成句子和短文填空
Ⅰ. 1.
planted 2.
learned / learnt 3.
helps 4.
preparing
5.
taught 6.
face 7.
develop 8.
reading 9.
leader
10.
invention
Ⅱ. 1.
developed
quickly 2.
been
able
to 3.
listening
to
music 4.
grown
up 5.
practice
speaking 6.
protect
the
environment 7.
go
over 8.
help
her
students
9.
have
a
good
time /
spend
a
good
time 10.
praised
Ⅲ. Passage
1 1.
finishing 2.
meeting 3.
took
4.
supported 5.
set 6.
exciting 7.
make
8.
decisions 9.
offer 10.
give
Passage
2 1.
changed 2.
speak 3.
Hoping 4.
dug
5.
tried 6.
swimming 7.
dreamed / dreamt 8.
bear
9.
meet 10.
become
Passage
3 1.
provided 2.
watched 3.
shocked
4.
learning 5.
requires 6.
repeat 7.
telling
8.
understand 9.
put 10.
continue
专题二 名词
命题点 名词词义辨析
Cloze
1 1.
B 2.
B 3.
C 4.
A 5.
D 6.
C
7.
D 8.
A 9.
D 10.
B
Cloze
2 1.
B 2.
D 3.
B 4.
A 5.
C 6.
C
7.
D 8.
B 9.
D 10.
A
Cloze
3 1.
B 2.
C 3.
A 4.
D 5.
D 6.
C
7.
C 8.
A 9.
B 10.
B
专项提升 名词(短语)填空———针对完成句子和短文填空
Ⅰ. 1.
Germans 2.
hours 3.
countries 4.
endless
5.
natural 6.
leaves 7.
policemen 8.
advice
9.
children 10.
sunny 11.
personal 12.
stomachs
61
精讲册·陕西英语
语
法
专
题
精
讲
练
命题点 6 主谓一致
(8 年 6 考;完形填空第一节:8 年 3 考;短文填空:8 年 3 考)
考点精讲
在英语句子中,谓语受主语支配,谓语必须和主语在人称和数上保持一致,这就叫主谓一致。 循
其规律,大致可归纳为三个原则:语法一致原则、意义一致原则和就近原则。
1.
语法一致原则
语法一致表示谓语动词与主语在单、复数形式上保持一致。
主语 谓语 例句
不可数名词
可数名词单数、第一人称单数、第三人称单数及 it
one
of+可数名词复数 / 复数代词
either,
neither,
each,
every 或 no+单数名词
复合不定代词
动词不定式短语、动名词短语或从句
the
number
of+可数名词复数
单数
Water
is
important
to
everyone.
The
young
man
is
from
Paris.
One
of
the
books
is
boring.
Each
person
has
a
new
book.
Everybody
has
a
chance
to
win.
What
he
said
is
very
meaningful.
The
number
of
the
apples
is
12.
a
number
of+可数名词复数
可数名词复数、人称代词复数及第二人称
you
and 或 bothand连接的名词
复数
A
number
of
books
are
given
to
the
poor
students.
The
children
were
in
the
classroom
two
hours
ago.
Both
Jenny
and
Kate
are
my
friends.
主语后面跟有 with,
together
with,
except,
but,
like,
as
well
as,
rather
than,
including 等
取决于
主语的数
The
mother
together
with
her
three
sons
was
happy.
分数 / 百分数+of+名词
a
lot
of / lots
of / plenty
of / the
rest
of+名词
取决于
名词的数
60%
of
the
students
in
our
class
are
girls.
A
lot
of
people
are
in
the
classroom.
2.
意义一致原则
意义一致就是概念一致,即谓语动词的形式要和主语所表达的概念一致。
主语 谓语 例句
表示重量、度量、时间、长度、价格等的词或
短语
单数 Two
meters
is
not
as
high
as
you
think.
the+姓氏名词复数,表示“ ……一家;……夫
妇”
the+形容词,表示一类人
复数
The
Smiths
have
decided
to
go
to
Xian
for
holiday.
The
young
are
energetic.
19
精讲册·陕西英语
语
法
专
题
精
讲
练
注意
①某些集体名词,如:family,
class,
team,
people,
police 等作主语时,如果作为一个整体看待,谓语
动词要用单数形式;如果强调其中的成员,谓语动词要用复数形式。 如:
His
family
is
going
to
move
to
Beijing.
他家将搬到北京。
The
whole
family
are
looking
forward
to
the
holiday.
全家人都在期待假期。
②由(both)and 连接的两个名词指不同的人时,谓语动词用复数形式(语法一致);由 and 连接的
两个名词指同一个人时,谓语动词用单数形式(意义一致)。 如:
The
boy
and
the
girl
were
surprised
when
they
heard
the
news.
那个男孩和那个女孩听到这个消息时都很
惊讶。
The
writer
and
actor
has
come.
这位作家兼演员已经来了。
3.
就近原则
就近原则指当句子有两个或两个以上的主语时,谓语动词的形式与靠近它的主语(名词或代
词)的数保持一致。
主语 谓语 例句
由 eitheror,
neithernor,
not
onlybut( also) ,
notbut
或 or
连接的两个并列主语
谓语动词和距其较近的主
语在数上保持一致
Either
Jimmy
or
I
am
going
to
give
a
speech.
There
be
和 Here
be这两个句式中
be 动词常与距其最近的主
语在数上保持一致
Here
is
a
book
and
two
notebooks
for
you.
考点精练
Ⅰ.
用括号中所给词的适当形式填空
1.
Everyone
except
Mike
(be)
going
to
play
basketball
because
he
doesnt
like
it.
2.
Either
I
or
my
sister
(ride)
a
bike
to
school
because
we
only
have
one
bike.
3.
The
number
of
the
workers
(be)
over
1,290
in
this
factory
last
year.
4.
Marie
along
with
her
classmates
( put )
on
shows
to
spread
the
messages
for
environmental
protection
every
year.
5.
There
(be)
a
piece
of
paper
and
two
pens
on
the
desk.
Ⅱ.
完成句子
1.
不仅我爷爷,而且我们所有人都在期待见到我
的叔叔。
Not
only
my
grandpa
but
also
all
of
us
meeting
my
uncle.
2.
化学老师和一些学生正在实验室里做实验。
The
chemistry
teacher
together
with
some
students
in
the
lab
now.
3.
我朋友和我都没有厌倦这份工作,虽然它有点
无聊。
Neither
my
friend
nor
I
this
work
although
it
is
a
bit
boring.
4.
这片区域现在有将近三分之二的土地被森林
覆盖。
Nearly
two
thirds
of
the
land
in
this
area
forests
now.
5.
当有人敲门时,格林一家正在看电视。
The
Greens
when
someone
knocked
at
the
door.
6.
当大家聚餐时,有必要使用公筷。
Using
public
chopsticks
when
people
eat
together.
29