第二部分 专题一 命题点6 主谓一致-【一战成名新中考】2025陕西中考英语·一轮复习·精讲册(讲册)

2025-02-11
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参考答案·陕西英语 精 讲 册 7. reported  8. is known  9. no doubt  10. Without doubt 11. to drive  12. to talk with  13. drinking 九年级(全) Units 7~ 8 1. to tell   2. spending  3. To my regret   4. manager   5. management   6. to finish   7. manage a company   8. ①taking part in  ②attend  ③join  ④join in  9. take part in / join in  10. join in  11. ①asleep  ②slept ③sleepy  ④sleeping  12. being  13. from 九年级(全) Units 9~ 10 1. cooking   2. rather than   3. to face   4. supposed   5. to be  6. to knock on  7. visiting  8. is worth 9. worthy of  10. worth a try / worthy of trying  11. helpful 12. impolite   13. to give   14. of   15. for   16. It   17. besides English  18. Besides  19. ①except  ②but  ③except for 九年级(全) Units 11~ 12 1. know   2. beautiful   3. understood   4. to reduce   5. would rather   6. write emails   7. ①living   ②live   ③lively  ④alive  ⑤lively; lives; living ⑥live; living  8. ①lived  ②living  ③lively 九年级(全) Units 13~ 14 1. afford them  2. to provide  3. from  4. into 5. separate me from  6. separated from  7. be divided  8. second  9. got / gotten   10. for class / to have class   11. to return 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 第二部分  语法专题精讲练 专题一 动词 命题点 1  动词词义辨析 Ⅰ. 1. B  2. A  3. D  4. C  5. C  6. B  7. C  8. D Ⅱ. 1. cut   2. build   3. offer   4. develop   5. sold   6. sitting  7. hopes  8. argued  9. forget  10. win Ⅲ. 1. C   2. B   3. C   4. A   5. B   6. B   7. C   8. A  9. D  10. B 命题点 2  动词词组 Ⅰ. 1. B  2. A  3. B   4. D   5. B   6. A   7. C   8. B  9. C  10. B  11. C  12. A  13. B  14. D  15. C  16. D  17. B  18. A  19. C  20. B Ⅱ. 1. wash (her) hair  2. go climbing / climb the mountain(s)  3. make a plan / make plans / plan ( well)   4. change your mind  5. take notes  6. play chess  7. make your own decision(s) / make decision(s) by yourself 8. return / come back / fly back  9. belong to 10. wait for  11. put off  12. look up  13. deal with 14. turn off  15. say proudly / proudly say  16. held for the first time / firstly held / held firstly  17. Learn wisely 18. rose slowly  19. feel soft  20. taste delicious 命题点 3  情态动词 Ⅰ. 1. A  2. A  3. B  4. C  5. C Ⅱ. 1. It can􀆳t be her   2. must / have to   3. Can / May I help you  4. It must be hers   5. ( Sorry,) I􀆳m afraid I can􀆳t 命题点 4  动词的时态 Ⅰ. 1. plant  2. has studied  3. went  4. will become  5. are eating  6. was practising  7. travels 8. realized  9. is crying  10. was cooking Ⅱ. 1. preferred  2. helping  3. lay  4. enjoyed 5. changes  6. sticks Ⅲ. 1. feel lonely  2. were doing / trying their best  3. are making a mess  4. will give away  5. have taken place Ⅳ. 1. B   2. A   3. A   4. B   5. C   6. C   7. B   8. B  9. C  10. D Ⅴ. 1. looks  2. taught  3. gets  4. cooking 5. enjoys  6. takes  7. fallen  8. walking  9. keep 10. hope 命题点 5  动词的语态 Ⅰ. 1. solved  2. needed  3. divided  4. stolen  5. sells Ⅱ. 1. is known as  2. was given to  3. will be set up  4. are sold out  5. widely used Ⅲ. 1. B  2. A  3. C   4. B   5. D   6. C   7. A   8. D  9. C  10. B Ⅳ. 1. said  2. called  3. opened  4. made  5. closed  6. invented   7. used   8. brushed   9. introduced   10. added 命题点 6  主谓一致 Ⅰ. 1. is  2. rides  3. was  4. puts  5. is Ⅱ. 1. look forward to  2. is doing experiments  3. am tired of  4. is covered by  5. were watching TV 6. is necessary 命题点 7  非谓语动词 Ⅰ. 1. come  2. throw  3. protect  4. take  5. missing  6. Compared  7. wear  8. Walking  9. do  10. laugh Ⅱ. 1. making mistakes  2. To keep healthy  3. Learning from  4. to taste  5. depend on Ⅲ. 1. D  2. B   3. D   4. C   5. A   6. B   7. B   8. D  9. A  10. D Ⅳ. 1. find  2. Knowing  3. saying  4. finish  5. express 6. go  7. used  8. remember  9. ask  10. help 专项提升  动词(词组)填空———针对完成句子和短文填空 Ⅰ. 1. planted  2. learned / learnt  3. helps  4. preparing 5. taught  6. face  7. develop  8. reading  9. leader 10. invention Ⅱ. 1. developed quickly  2. been able to  3. listening to music  4. grown up  5. practice speaking  6. protect the environment   7. go over   8. help her students   9. have a good time / spend a good time  10. praised Ⅲ. Passage 1  1. finishing  2. meeting  3. took 4. supported  5. set  6. exciting  7. make 8. decisions  9. offer  10. give Passage 2  1. changed  2. speak  3. Hoping  4. dug 5. tried  6. swimming  7. dreamed / dreamt  8. bear 9. meet  10. become Passage 3  1. provided   2. watched   3. shocked   4. learning  5. requires  6. repeat  7. telling 8. understand  9. put  10. continue 专题二  名词 命题点  名词词义辨析 Cloze 1  1. B  2. B  3. C  4. A  5. D  6. C 7. D  8. A  9. D  10. B Cloze 2  1. B  2. D  3. B  4. A  5. C  6. C 7. D  8. B  9. D  10. A Cloze 3  1. B  2. C  3. A  4. D  5. D  6. C 7. C  8. A  9. B  10. B 专项提升  名词(短语)填空———针对完成句子和短文填空 Ⅰ. 1. Germans   2. hours􀆳   3. countries   4. endless   5. natural   6. leaves   7. policemen   8. advice   9. children  10. sunny  11. personal  12. stomachs  􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 61 精讲册·陕西英语 语 法 专 题 精 讲 练 命题点 6  主谓一致 (8 年 6 考;完形填空第一节:8 年 3 考;短文填空:8 年 3 考) 考点精讲 在英语句子中,谓语受主语支配,谓语必须和主语在人称和数上保持一致,这就叫主谓一致。 循 其规律,大致可归纳为三个原则:语法一致原则、意义一致原则和就近原则。 1. 语法一致原则 语法一致表示谓语动词与主语在单、复数形式上保持一致。 主语 谓语 例句 不可数名词 可数名词单数、第一人称单数、第三人称单数及 it one of+可数名词复数 / 复数代词 either, neither, each, every 或 no+单数名词 复合不定代词 动词不定式短语、动名词短语或从句 the number of+可数名词复数 单数 Water is important to everyone. The young man is from Paris. One of the books is boring. Each person has a new book. Everybody has a chance to win. What he said is very meaningful. The number of the apples is 12. a number of+可数名词复数 可数名词复数、人称代词复数及第二人称 you and 或 both􀆺and􀆺连接的名词 复数 A number of books are given to the poor students. The children were in the classroom two hours ago. Both Jenny and Kate are my friends. 主语后面跟有 with, together with, except, but, like, as well as, rather than, including 等 取决于 主语的数 The mother together with her three sons was happy. 分数 / 百分数+of+名词 a lot of / lots of / plenty of / the rest of+名词 取决于 名词的数 60% of the students in our class are girls. A lot of people are in the classroom. 2. 意义一致原则 意义一致就是概念一致,即谓语动词的形式要和主语所表达的概念一致。 主语 谓语 例句 表示重量、度量、时间、长度、价格等的词或 短语 单数 Two meters is not as high as you think. the+姓氏名词复数,表示“ ……一家;……夫 妇” the+形容词,表示一类人 复数 The Smiths have decided to go to Xi􀆳an for holiday. The young are energetic. 19 精讲册·陕西英语 语 法 专 题 精 讲 练 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀦂 􀦂 􀦂􀦂          注意     ①某些集体名词,如:family, class, team, people, police 等作主语时,如果作为一个整体看待,谓语􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍 动词要用单数形式;如果强调其中的成员,谓语动词要用复数形式􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍。 如: His family is going to move to Beijing. 他家将搬到北京。 The whole family are looking forward to the holiday. 全家人都在期待假期。 ②由(both􀆺)and 连接的两个名词指不同的人时,谓语动词用复数形式􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍(语法一致);由 and 连接的 两个名词指同一个人时,谓语动词用单数形式􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍(意义一致)。 如: The boy and the girl were surprised when they heard the news. 那个男孩和那个女孩听到这个消息时都很 惊讶。 The writer and actor has come. 这位作家兼演员已经来了。 3. 就近原则 就近原则指当句子有两个或两个以上的主语时,谓语动词的形式与靠近它的主语(名词或代 词)的数保持一致。 主语 谓语 例句 由 either􀆺or􀆺, neither􀆺nor􀆺, not only􀆺but( also) 􀆺, not􀆺but􀆺 或 or 连接的两个并列主语 谓语动词和距其较近的主 语在数上保持一致 Either Jimmy or I am going to give a speech. There be􀆺 和 Here be􀆺这两个句式中 be 动词常与距其最近的主 语在数上保持一致 Here is a book and two notebooks for you. 考点精练 Ⅰ. 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空 1. Everyone except Mike         (be) going to play basketball because he doesn􀆳t like it. 2. Either I or my sister         (ride) a bike to school because we only have one bike. 3. The number of the workers         (be) over 1,290 in this factory last year. 4. Marie along with her classmates         ( put ) on shows to spread the messages for environmental protection every year. 5. There         (be) a piece of paper and two pens on the desk. Ⅱ. 完成句子 1. 不仅我爷爷,而且我们所有人都在期待见到我 的叔叔。 Not only my grandpa but also all of us                 meeting my uncle. 2. 化学老师和一些学生正在实验室里做实验。 The chemistry teacher together with some students                 in the lab now. 3. 我朋友和我都没有厌倦这份工作,虽然它有点 无聊。 Neither my friend nor I                 this work although it is a bit boring. 4. 这片区域现在有将近三分之二的土地被森林 覆盖。 Nearly two thirds of the land in this area                 forests now. 5. 当有人敲门时,格林一家正在看电视。 The Greens                 when someone knocked at the door. 6. 当大家聚餐时,有必要使用公筷。 Using public chopsticks                 when people eat together. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 29

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第二部分 专题一 命题点6 主谓一致-【一战成名新中考】2025陕西中考英语·一轮复习·精讲册(讲册)
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