第二部分 专题一 命题点2 动词词组-【一战成名新中考】2025陕西中考英语·一轮复习·精讲册（讲册）

精讲册·陕西英语 语 法 专 题 精 讲 练 命题点 2　 动词词组 (必考;完形填空第二节:8 年 6 考;完成句子:8 年 14 考) 考点精讲 　 　 动词词组是完形填空(第二节)和完成句子 的高频考点。 1. 完形填空(第二节)中,主要考查动词短语的 词义辨析,主要考查三个角度:同一动词型 (2021. 31)、同一介词型(2018. 37)和混合型辨 析(8 年 4 考)。 2. 完成句子中,考查动词词组的词义及拼写,考 过 1 次单个动词的拼写(2020. 60:spread),主要 考查以下四个角度: (1)动名结构(8 年 5 考),如:take a / the bus 乘 坐公交车(2024. 59)。 (2)动词短语(8 年 3 考),主要分为“动词+介 词”和“动词+副词”两种形式,如:give up 放弃(2022. 58)。 (3)动副搭配(8 年 5 考),此处副词主要为-ly 结尾的副词,如:easily find the place ( s) (2024. 60),warmly welcomed(2023. 60)。 (4)be 动词 / 系动词+形容词(8 年 1 考),此处 侧重感官系动词, 如: be / feel / get afraid (2024. 57)。 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀦂 􀦂 􀦂􀦂 　 　 　 　　　注意 　 　 在完成句子中,考生根据词义确定要填写的 动词词组或动词后,要判断所填动词词组或动词 是否需要根据时态或语态进行变化。 【动词短语与搭配见《晨读册》P47】 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 考点精练 Ⅰ. 完形填空微语段 同一动词型 1. ( 2024 江苏) To live a green life, we should remember to 　 　 　 　 the lights when we leave a room. A. turn on B. turn off C. turn up D. turn down 2. (2024 乐山改编)Families in China always 　 　 　 　 and make dumplings during festivals. When they make dumplings, they talk and laugh. A. get together B. get on C. get off D. get up 3. ( 2024 平凉改编) The Internet can be a useful tool, but don􀆳t let it 　 　 　 　 all of your time. A. take out B. take up C. take in D. take off 4. Growing up means always finding chances in change, facing challenges, trying to make your dream 　 　 　 　 and leaving no regrets in life. A. come out B. come over C. come back D. come true 5. When facing difficulties, we should 　 　 　 　 ways to deal with them instead of just worrying about them. A. look up B. look for C. look through D. look after 6. We tried our best to pour water through the kitchen window, but the fire was too heavy. Luckily, the firemen came and 　 　 　 　 the fire quickly. A. put out B. put up C. put on D. put off 7. Students are always advised to 　 　 　 　 what they have learned after one day and then after three 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 57 精讲册·陕西英语 语 法 专 题 精 讲 练 days, and then use it as regularly as possible. A. go back B. go off C. go over D. go through 同一介词 / 副词型 8. (2024 扬州) Many think SOS is short for “ save our ship ”, but it doesn􀆳t really 　 　 　 　 anything. A. look for B. stand for C. pay for D. try for 9. (2024 泸州) When you 　 　 　 　 Mamianqun (horse-face skirt), you will sense the beauty of China􀆳s traditional clothing. A. turn on B. get on C. put on D. depend on 10. The government is going to 　 　 　 　 a new middle school in our hometown. A. take up B. set up C. make up D. put up 11. Don􀆳t 　 　 　 　 rubbish everywhere. It􀆳s everyone􀆳s duty to protect the environment. A. put away B. take away C. throw away D. give away 12. You can 　 　 　 　 the key points in your notebook if you can􀆳t remember well. A. write down B. cut down C. fall down D. turn down 13. The wind energy costs very little and will never 　 　 　 　 and it produces little pollution. A. blow out B. run out C. put out D. take out 混合型 14. (2024 安徽) There can be some trouble at the beginning, but things will 　 　 　 　 well in the end. A. break up B. give up C. set out D. turn out 15. ( 2024 齐齐哈尔改编) We should learn to be independent. We􀆳d better not 　 　 　 　 our parents too much. A. care about B. know about C. depend on D. keep on 16. Children should be encouraged to tell the truth instead of 　 　 　 　 excuses to avoid punishment whenever they do something wrong. A. looking over B. thinking over C. putting up D. making up 17. Labour plays an important role in developing students􀆳 view of the world and life. That􀆳s why we need to 　 　 　 　 labour education at school. A. carry on B. carry out C. work on D. work out 18. It􀆳s nice of you to help the old man 　 　 　 　 the bus and find a seat for him. A. get on B. get off C. look after D. look up 19. To avoid the heavy traffic, I advise you to 　 　 　 　 as early as possible. A. run after B. give up C. set out D. try on 20. When you go to a new school this September, you􀆳d better learn how to 　 　 　 　 your classmates. A. pay attention to B. get along with C. take care of D. keep away from Ⅱ. 完成句子 动词+名词 1. 【2024《例析与指导》试卷示例一 59 题】在家中,她 常常帮奶奶洗头。 At home, she often helps her grandmother 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 . 2. 【2024《例析与指导》试卷示例二 58 题】安全起见, 你不应该独自去爬山。 For your safety, you shouldn􀆳t 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 alone. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 67 精讲册·陕西英语 语 法 专 题 精 讲 练 3. 【2024《例析与指导》试卷示例三 60 题】行动之前 制订计划是一个不错的主意。 It is a good idea to 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 before we take action. 4. (2024 无锡) 请三思! 现在改变主意还不算 太晚。 Think twice. It􀆳s not too late to 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 now. 5. 当老师讲到重点知识的时候,学生们认真地做 笔记。 Students 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 carefully when the teacher explains important knowledge. 6. 我爷爷喜欢下象棋消遣。 My grandfather likes to 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 for fun. 7. 无论你做什么事,应该学会自己做决定。 No matter what you do, you should learn to 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 . 动词+介词 / 副词 8. 【2024《例析与指导》试卷示例三 59 题】越来越多 的鸟返回这个湿地公园过冬。 More and more birds 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 to the wetland park to spend the winter. 9. (2024 平凉)机会属于准备充分的人。 Chances 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 those people who are well prepared. 10. (2024 云南改编)那辆公共汽车太拥挤了,他们 不得不等下一辆。 The bus was so crowded that they had to 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 the next one. 11. 由于昨天突然下大雨,学校运动会被推迟了。 The school sports meeting was 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 because of the sudden heavy rain yesterday. 12. 我们可以在字典中查这个单词。 We can 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 the word in the dictionary. 13. 我们应该学会自己处理问题。 We should learn to 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 problems by ourselves. 14. 在你离开房间前请确认关闭电脑。 Please make sure you 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 the computer before you leave the room. 动词+ly 副词,系动词+形容词 15. 【2024《例析与指导》试卷示例一 60 题】作为陕西 人,我们可以自豪地说秦岭是中国的“中央 水塔”。 As people from Shaanxi, we can 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 that the Qinling Mountains are China􀆳s “Central Water Tower”. 16. 【2024《例析与指导》试卷示例二 60 题】2022 年, 世界杯足球赛首次在冬季举办。 In the year of 2022, the FIFA World Cup football games were 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 in winter. 17. (2024 兰州改编)学习是终生的旅程。 明智地 学习,好好学习。 Learning is a lifelong journey. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 and learn well. 18. 当国旗缓缓升起的时候,我感觉很激动。 I felt excited when the national flag 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 . 19. 这条裤子摸起来柔软舒适,我非常喜欢。 The trousers 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 and comfortable and I like them very much. 20. 我真的喜欢吃凉皮和肉夹馍,它们尝起来很 美味。 I really like eating Liangpi and Roujiamo. They 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 . 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 77 参考答案·陕西英语 精 讲 册 7. reported　 8. is known　 9. no doubt　 10. Without doubt 11. to drive　 12. to talk with　 13. drinking 九年级(全) Units 7~ 8 1. to tell 　 2. spending　 3. To my regret 　 4. manager 　 5. management 　 6. to finish 　 7. manage a company 　 8. ①taking part in　 ②attend　 ③join　 ④join in　 9. take part in / join in　 10. join in　 11. ①asleep　 ②slept ③sleepy　 ④sleeping　 12. being　 13. from 九年级(全) Units 9~ 10 1. cooking 　 2. rather than 　 3. to face 　 4. supposed 　 5. to be　 6. to knock on　 7. visiting　 8. is worth 9. worthy of　 10. worth a try / worthy of trying　 11. helpful 12. impolite 　 13. to give 　 14. of 　 15. for 　 16. It 　 17. besides English　 18. Besides　 19. ①except　 ②but　 ③except for 九年级(全) Units 11~ 12 1. know 　 2. beautiful 　 3. understood 　 4. to reduce 　 5. would rather 　 6. write emails 　 7. ①living 　 ②live 　 ③lively　 ④alive　 ⑤lively; lives; living ⑥live; living　 8. ①lived　 ②living　 ③lively 九年级(全) Units 13~ 14 1. afford them　 2. to provide　 3. from　 4. into 5. separate me from　 6. separated from　 7. be divided　 8. second　 9. got / gotten 　 10. for class / to have class 　 11. to return 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 第二部分　 语法专题精讲练 专题一 动词 命题点 1　 动词词义辨析 Ⅰ. 1. B　 2. A　 3. D　 4. C　 5. C　 6. B　 7. C　 8. D Ⅱ. 1. cut 　 2. build 　 3. offer 　 4. develop 　 5. sold 　 6. sitting　 7. hopes　 8. argued　 9. forget　 10. win Ⅲ. 1. C 　 2. B 　 3. C 　 4. A 　 5. B 　 6. B 　 7. C 　 8. A　 9. D　 10. B 命题点 2　 动词词组 Ⅰ. 1. B　 2. A　 3. B 　 4. D 　 5. B 　 6. A 　 7. C 　 8. B　 9. C　 10. B　 11. C　 12. A　 13. B　 14. D　 15. C　 16. D　 17. B　 18. A　 19. C　 20. B Ⅱ. 1. wash (her) hair　 2. go climbing / climb the mountain(s)　 3. make a plan / make plans / plan ( well) 　 4. change your mind　 5. take notes　 6. play chess　 7. make your own decision(s) / make decision(s) by yourself 8. return / come back / fly back　 9. belong to 10. wait for　 11. put off　 12. look up　 13. deal with 14. turn off　 15. say proudly / proudly say　 16. held for the first time / firstly held / held firstly　 17. Learn wisely 18. rose slowly　 19. feel soft　 20. taste delicious 命题点 3　 情态动词 Ⅰ. 1. A　 2. A　 3. B　 4. C　 5. C Ⅱ. 1. It can􀆳t be her 　 2. must / have to 　 3. Can / May I help you　 4. It must be hers 　 5. ( Sorry,) I􀆳m afraid I can􀆳t 命题点 4　 动词的时态 Ⅰ. 1. plant　 2. has studied　 3. went　 4. will become　 5. are eating　 6. was practising　 7. travels 8. realized　 9. is crying　 10. was cooking Ⅱ. 1. preferred　 2. helping　 3. lay　 4. enjoyed 5. changes　 6. sticks Ⅲ. 1. feel lonely　 2. were doing / trying their best　 3. are making a mess　 4. will give away　 5. have taken place Ⅳ. 1. B 　 2. A 　 3. A 　 4. B 　 5. C 　 6. C 　 7. B 　 8. B　 9. C　 10. D Ⅴ. 1. looks　 2. taught　 3. gets　 4. cooking 5. enjoys　 6. takes　 7. fallen　 8. walking　 9. keep 10. hope 命题点 5　 动词的语态 Ⅰ. 1. solved　 2. needed　 3. divided　 4. stolen　 5. sells Ⅱ. 1. is known as　 2. was given to　 3. will be set up　 4. are sold out　 5. widely used Ⅲ. 1. B　 2. A　 3. C 　 4. B 　 5. D 　 6. C 　 7. A 　 8. D　 9. C　 10. B Ⅳ. 1. said　 2. called　 3. opened　 4. made　 5. closed　 6. invented 　 7. used 　 8. brushed 　 9. introduced 　 10. added 命题点 6　 主谓一致 Ⅰ. 1. is　 2. rides　 3. was　 4. puts　 5. is Ⅱ. 1. look forward to　 2. is doing experiments　 3. am tired of　 4. is covered by　 5. were watching TV 6. is necessary 命题点 7　 非谓语动词 Ⅰ. 1. come　 2. throw　 3. protect　 4. take　 5. missing　 6. Compared　 7. wear　 8. Walking　 9. do　 10. laugh Ⅱ. 1. making mistakes　 2. To keep healthy　 3. Learning from　 4. to taste　 5. depend on Ⅲ. 1. D　 2. B 　 3. D 　 4. C 　 5. A 　 6. B 　 7. B 　 8. D　 9. A　 10. D Ⅳ. 1. find　 2. Knowing　 3. saying　 4. finish　 5. express 6. go　 7. used　 8. remember　 9. ask　 10. help 专项提升　 动词(词组)填空———针对完成句子和短文填空 Ⅰ. 1. planted　 2. learned / learnt　 3. helps　 4. preparing 5. taught　 6. face　 7. develop　 8. reading　 9. leader 10. invention Ⅱ. 1. developed quickly　 2. been able to　 3. listening to music　 4. grown up　 5. practice speaking　 6. protect the environment 　 7. go over 　 8. help her students 　 9. have a good time / spend a good time　 10. praised Ⅲ. Passage 1　 1. finishing　 2. meeting　 3. took 4. supported　 5. set　 6. exciting　 7. make 8. decisions　 9. offer　 10. give Passage 2　 1. changed　 2. speak　 3. Hoping　 4. dug 5. tried　 6. swimming　 7. dreamed / dreamt　 8. bear 9. meet　 10. become Passage 3　 1. provided 　 2. watched 　 3. shocked 　 4. learning　 5. requires　 6. repeat　 7. telling 8. understand　 9. put　 10. continue 专题二　 名词 命题点　 名词词义辨析 Cloze 1　 1. B　 2. B　 3. C　 4. A　 5. D　 6. C 7. D　 8. A　 9. D　 10. B Cloze 2　 1. B　 2. D　 3. B　 4. A　 5. C　 6. C 7. D　 8. B　 9. D　 10. A Cloze 3　 1. B　 2. C　 3. A　 4. D　 5. D　 6. C 7. C　 8. A　 9. B　 10. B 专项提升　 名词(短语)填空———针对完成句子和短文填空 Ⅰ. 1. Germans 　 2. hours􀆳 　 3. countries 　 4. endless 　 5. natural 　 6. leaves 　 7. policemen 　 8. advice 　 9. children　 10. sunny　 11. personal　 12. stomachs　 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 61