精品解析：广东省江门市开平市2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末考试英语试题

2024—2025学年度第一学期义务教育质量监测九年级英语 注意事项： 1.全卷满分120分，答题时间为100分钟。 2.请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。 一、听说应用(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话) A.听句子(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题。每个句子听两遍。 1. When is Lily’s birthday? A. B. C. 2. What is Tony’s favourite sport? A. B. C. 3. What did Lucy’s father buy for her birthday? A. B. C. 4. What is not allowed in the library? A. B. C. 5. What does the school require students to wear? A. B. C. B.听对话(本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。每段对话听两遍。 6. What time is it now? A. 9:00. B. 8:40. C. 8:20. 7. How much is the T-shirt? A. $10. B. $20. C. $30. 8. How long did the girl stay in Shanghai? A. For three days. B. For four days. C. For five days. 9. What is the boy doing? A. Playing basketball. B. Listening to music. C. Listening to Chinese stories. 10. Where will the boy’s uncle meet them? A. At the boy’s home. B. At the gate of the park. C. At the bus stop. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 11. What’s wrong with Jack? A. He has got a fever. B. He has got a cold. C. He has got a stomachache. 12. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Student and teacher. B. Mother and son. C. Doctor and patient. 听对话，回答以下各小题 13. What’s the purpose of David House? A. To listen to teenagers’ problems. B. To find out teenagers’ problems. C. To solve the teenagers’ problems. 14. What do Pinky’s parents think of keeping a diary? A. It is a waste of time. B. It is good for writing. C. It is a part of English practice. 15. How many suggestions did David give? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. C.听短文(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。短文听两遍。 16. What day is it today? A. Thursday. B. Saturday. C. Sunday. 17. How did Lily feel before she arrived German? A. A bit nervous. B. A bit excited. C. A bit sad. 18. How does Lily feel about her host family? A. They are unkind to her. B. They make her feel uncomfortable. C. They treat her kindly. 19. What is the biggest problem for Lily? A. How to make friends. B. How to behave at the dinner table. C. How to learn German. 20. What should Lily do with the bread at the dinner table? A. Put the bread on the plate. B. Share it with others. C. Put the bread on the table. D.听填信息(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 你将听到一篇关于中国功夫的短文。请根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。短文听两遍。 Chinese Kung Fu Status(地位) one of the most well-known examples of traditional Chinese 21 Development Zhou Dynasty became a part of education for 22 Tang Dynasty was introduced to many countries Ming and Qing Dynasties developed very 23 From the 1960s on 24 of martial-arts schools have been set up In the 1970s a great number of kung fu movies were made Today many kung fu stars are still very 25 among Chinese people E.情景对话(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Tony: Good morning, Daming. Daming: Good morning, Tony. Tony: ____1____ Daming: Yes, it’s on Xinghua Road. Tony: ____2____ Daming: Sorry, I’m not sure. ____3____ Tony: You are such a helpful boy. Daming: Oh, I see! You can take the No.1 bus. Tony: How long will it take? Daming: ____4____ Tony: That’s a bit far. ____5____ Daming: Well, you can take a taxi. It takes you about 20 minutes. Tony: Great! Thank you very much. Daming: You’re welcome. A. Could you tell me how to get there? B. It takes 40 minutes to get there. C. You may ask the policeman. D Let me search on the Internet. E. Is there a faster way? F. Do you know where the Zhongshan Park is? 二、语法选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 What hobby do you have? Everyone has their own hobbies or collections, but my hobby ____6____ a bit strange. I like to collect the tiny plastic tables ____7____ pizzas. My collection ____8____ when I was about five years old. When my mom took me ____9____ pizza for the first time I opened the box and found a tiny table standing in the middle of the pizza. I asked my mom ____10____ that table is on the pizza. “Because it can stop the lid (盖子) sticking to the cheese,” my mom answered. But at that time, I thought that the tiny table ____11____ to make packaging pizza fun. Collecting pizza tables made my life more ____12____ . When I was little, my parents bought me two little lion toys, and the table was the perfect size for ____13____. I used to play with them whenever I had free time. I would pretend (假装) they were sitting at the table, having dinner or playing cards. A year ago, I moved to a ____14____ house nearer to my school. Now, when I look at ____15____ tiny tables, they remind me of my nice memories. Although I don’t collect as many anymore, they will always hold a special place in my heart, warming me from the inside. 6. A. am B. is C. are 7. A. on B. in C. at 8. A. started B. was starting C. has started 9. A. eat B. eating C. to eat 10. A. when B. why C. how 11. A. used B. is used C. was used 12. A. color B. colorful C. colorfully 13. A. they B. them C. theirs 14. A. three-floor B. three floors C. three-floor’s 15. A. a B. / C. the 三、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Kids are often full of questions. One day, a little boy asked his father, “I have heard many ____16____ about those great people. But how did they become great?” The father ____17____ for a while, and then he gave his son two plants. He told him to plant one of them inside the house and the other outside. The boy did as his father said. Then the father asked him, “Which of the two plants do you think will grow ____18____?” “Of course the one inside our house,” answered the boy. The father smiled and said, “Let’s wait for some time. I will give you the ____19____ to the question in two weeks.” Two weeks later, the boy ____20____ the plant in the house and said, “Come and have a look, Dad. Nothing bad has happened to this plant. It is ____21____ and big.” The father said,“You should go outside to see the other one. ” ____22____ the boy went outside, he saw a bigger and more beautiful plant. He was ____23____ at what he saw. Then the father explained, “The plant outside was able to grow big because it faced many difficulties. The weather was hot. It rained ____24____ and the wind was strong. A man has to face and overcome many difficulties in his ____25____ . Only after that can he become great.” 16. A. diaries B. exhibitions C. stories D. adventures 17. A. thought B. felt C. heard D. kept 18. A. funnier B. weaker C. worse D. better 19. A. solution B. answer C. key D. opinion 20. A. looked at B. looked out C. looked through D. looked after 21. A. different B. natural C. magical D. beautiful 22. A. If B. Until C. When D. Since 23. A. relaxed B. worried C. excited D. surprised 24. A. softly B. thickly C. heavily D. widely 25. A. community B. childhood C. mind D. life 四、阅读理解(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A Nottingham School Sports Day! A day of fun and exercise! This year, we have some new sports and workshops (讲座) for you to take part in! You can choose to join in these sports: ·Basketball ·Football ·Tennis ·Running Sign up for the following workshops: ·Taekwondo (跆拳道) ·Athletics: Jumping ·Athletics: Throwing ·Volleyball Sports workshops are run by trained teachers. Workshops will teach the students more about the sports and how to do them. There are only a few spaces for each workshop, so sign up early to get your first choice. ·Sign up in the library for the sports you want to play. ·Signed parental permission slips (家长同意书) are needed to join. ·The school has free picnic lunches on the day. Please wear school uniforms. 26. Which sport will you see on the School Sports Day? A. Volleyball. B. Baseball. C. Swimming. D. Running. 27. How many workshops are there on the School Sports Day? A. One. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 28. If Amy wants to take part in the activity, what should she do EXCEPT? A. Bringing her parents’ signed permission. B. Bringing a packed lunch. C. Signing up in the library. D. Wearing school uniform. 29. How long will the activity last? A. 3.5 hours. B. 4.5 hours. C. 5.5 hours. D. 6.5 hours. 30. Where is the passage probably from? A. A travel magazine. B. A novel. C. An advertisement. D. A poster. B Growing up, we’ve heard a lot of stereotypes (刻板印象) of how sex (性别) influences interests and jobs. For example, boys do math better than girls, while girls are better at learning languages. We usually think this is because of differences in how boys’ and girls’ brains work. But is it true? According to past studies, some parts of our brains can be different in size. Scientists used to think these differences might affect how well men and women think and do things. They found this by scanning people’s brains. However, in most of the studies, researchers only scanned dozens of people’s brains. According to a study in 2022, to make this research believable, you should scan the brains of at least a few thousand people. In 2021, the UK Biobank, a big database (数据库) used for research, scanned the brains of 40,000 people in the UK, providing new insights. It showed differences between men and women in the size of certain brain parts. About one-third of these parts were found to be larger in men, while another third were larger in women. However, these differences were very small. The differences are not large enough to make a conclusion (结论) from them. Also, our brains might change in size according to our life experiences. For example, if part of a man’s brain which is for doing math, is larger than that of a woman’s. It is possibly because he takes jobs that often use math skills. So, brain differences between men and women could be a result of different roles in life and society. So, what can we do to make our brains work better? 31. According to the stereotypes in the passage, what does sex influence? A. Interests and life experiences. B. Jobs and languages. C. Brains and languages. D. Interests and jobs. 32. How can scientists find that some parts of our brains can be different in size? A. By scanning people’s brains. B. By reading books. C. By searching online. D. By guessing. 33. What does the underlined word “insights” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Discussions. B. Opinions. C. Questions. D. Exhibitions. 34. What may the writer talk about next? A. The history of brain research. B. Advice of making brains work better. C More findings from the UK Biobank. D. Influences of the different life experiences. 35. Which can be the best title for the passage? A. Stereotypes of Sex B. Brain Size Influences Thinking C. Differences in Our Brains D. Men’s Brain Is Responsible C 配对阅读。左栏是五位旅客关于酒店住宿的需求，右栏是七则关于酒店的介绍，请将这五个旅客与其相对应的酒店进行配对。选项中有两项为多余项。 ____36____ Jerry is a British visitor. He is looking for a hotel with a Chinese restaurant and a gym. After the exercise, he wants to go to the cinema with his friends. ____37____ Tom likes swimming and his wife likes shopping. They also want to stay in a hotel with lots of flowers. ____38____ Cindy will take the first train tomorrow. She wants to live near the station in order to catch the train. ____39____ Jane and her husband are American. They would like to stay in a place where they can enjoy sunshine and sea views. ____40____ Jack is a foreign tourist. He is traveling with his family this time. He likes eating hot pot. He wants to take his family to see the pandas. A. Seven Days Hotel Close to the train station, free telephone, comfortable bath. We have a morning call service. B. Rujia Hotel Chinese restaurant, coffee shop, a gym, close to the cinema. If you want to watch a film, we can give you a discount. C. Jinjia Hotel Big swimming pool for swimmers, a gym with a basketball court, different kinds of shops on both sides of the street, free parking lot and a large garden with beautiful flowers. D. Baiyun Hotel Comfortable environment, free parking lot and breakfast, wake-up service, very close to the airport. E. Sichuan Hotel A big restaurant with delicious hot pot, big and comfortable table tennis rooms, a bar with all kinds of drinks, near the zoo. F. Sun Hotel Chinese and American restaurants, a night club, coffee shops, big rooms facing the blue sea and the sun. G. Ronghua Hotel Big and comfortable playrooms, free parking lot and free breakfast, close to the city center. 五、短文填空(本大题共 10小题，每小题1 分，共10分) 请用适当的词完成下面的短文。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。 Last month, I joined a club named Passing Help. One afternoon in winter, my old car broke down on my way home. It ____41____ 30 km from my home. It was a long way to go home on foot. I decided to ____42____ a bus home. I waited at a stop nearby. It was cold and the ground was covered with ____43____. Everything looked white. After a while, a bus came, but it didn’t go to ____44____ town. The bus driver was kind and she told me ____45____ bus I should take. I waited ____46____ about thirty minutes, but no bus came. ____47____, a car came to me and a woman walked out. She was just the bus driver. “When I reached the bus station, I knew the bus to your ____48____ couldn’t come. I just can’t leave you here,” she said. “Get in my car and I will take you back home.” I felt moved. On the way she told me a story. A few days ago, there wasn’t gas in her car. ____49____ old man helped her and drove her up to a gas station. When we arrived, I wanted to give her some money to thank her ____50____ she didn’t accept it. “I only want to help somebody,” she said. 六、根据音标，写出单词的适当形式(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 51. Tom broke the ________ /'rekɔːd/ in the 100-meter hurdles at the sports meeting. 52. With great efforts and strong will, she changed a ________ /həʊp/ situation into a wonderful success. 53. During the family reunion, I had the chance to meet many of my ________ /ˈrelətɪv/. 54. My cousin ________ /lend/ his favorite book to me last Friday. 55. The adventures of Tom Sawyer is written in ________ /'evrideɪ/ English. 七、完成句子 (本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词。 56. You can ________ the apple ________ (把……分成……) four parts. 57. She was ________ (生……的气) her brother for breaking her favorite toy. 58. Following school rules ________ (有意义) for students to develop good habits. 59. ________ (与……相比) last year, this year’s weather is much warmer. 60. Please ________ (关掉) the video. It’s too noisy. 八、读写综合：(本大题分为 A、B两部分，共20分) A.回答问题(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 The Lantern Festival falls on the 15th day of the Spring Festival. For Chinese people, it is a day for family reunions (团聚). After the festival, children and some people wait to go to school or return to work. Lighting lanterns is a famous tradition for celebrating the Lantern Festival. When darkness falls, people place candles inside lanterns and carry them outside. Every year, lantern exhibitions are held in parks and other cultural public places. The whole area becomes beautiful because of the lanterns. Tangyuan, or yuanxiao, is necessary food for the Lantern Festival. Shaped like a round ball, tangyuan stands for the full moon and people’s wishes for family reunions. Chinese people have riddle (谜语) competitions to celebrate the Lantern Festival. People of all ages like guessing the riddles. They think lantern riddles are popular and interesting. The Lantern Festival has an important meaning of reunion. People get together with their family cheerfully and eat tangyuan on this day. In ancient China, young ladies were not allowed to go out freely. But they could hang out at the time of the Lantern Festival, because it was a custom for them to find their true love. As time passed, however, the festival no longer had such a special meaning on romance (浪漫). 61. When is the Lantern Festival? ________________________________________________ 62. Where are lantern exhibitions held every year? ________________________________________________ 63. What does tangyuan stand for? ________________________________________________ 64. What do people of all ages think of the lantern riddles? ________________________________________________ 65. Why were the young ladies in ancient China allowed to go out freely on the Lantern Festival? ________________________________________________ 66. 书面表达 假设你叫李华，春节即将到来，你在英国好朋友 Mike计划来中国过春节。出发前，他希望能了解更多有关春节的信息。请你根据以下思维导图用英语回复一封邮件，向Mike介绍春节。 注意： (1)可在思维导图的内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 (2)不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。 (3)语句连贯，词数80左右。邮件的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数，也不用抄写在答题卡上。 Dear Mike, How’s everything going? I’m very happy to hear that you will come to China for the Spring Festival.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年度第一学期义务教育质量监测九年级英语 注意事项： 1.全卷满分120分，答题时间为100分钟。 2.请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。 一、听说应用(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话) A.听句子(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题。每个句子听两遍。 1. When is Lily’s birthday? A. B. C. 2. What is Tony’s favourite sport? A. B. C. 3. What did Lucy’s father buy for her birthday? A. B. C. 4. What is not allowed in the library? A. B. C. 5. What does the school require students to wear? A. B. C. B.听对话(本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。每段对话听两遍。 6. What time is it now? A. 9:00. B. 8:40. C. 8:20. 7. How much is the T-shirt? A. $10. B. $20. C. $30. 8. How long did the girl stay in Shanghai? A. For three days. B. For four days. C. For five days. 9. What is the boy doing? A. Playing basketball. B. Listening to music. C. Listening to Chinese stories. 10. Where will the boy’s uncle meet them? A. At the boy’s home. B. At the gate of the park. C. At the bus stop. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 11. What’s wrong with Jack? A. He has got a fever. B. He has got a cold. C. He has got a stomachache. 12. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Student and teacher. B. Mother and son. C. Doctor and patient. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 13. What’s the purpose of David House? A. To listen to teenagers’ problems. B. To find out teenagers’ problems. C. To solve the teenagers’ problems. 14. What do Pinky’s parents think of keeping a diary? A. It is a waste of time. B. It is good for writing. C. It is a part of English practice. 15. How many suggestions did David give? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. C.听短文(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。短文听两遍。 16. What day is it today? A. Thursday. B. Saturday. C. Sunday. 17. How did Lily feel before she arrived German? A. A bit nervous. B. A bit excited. C. A bit sad. 18. How does Lily feel about her host family? A. They are unkind to her. B. They make her feel uncomfortable. C. They treat her kindly. 19. What is the biggest problem for Lily? A. How to make friends. B. How to behave at the dinner table. C. How to learn German. 20. What should Lily do with the bread at the dinner table? A. Put the bread on the plate. B. Share it with others. C. Put the bread on the table. D.听填信息(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 你将听到一篇关于中国功夫的短文。请根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。短文听两遍。 Chinese Kung Fu Status(地位) one of the most well-known examples of traditional Chinese 21 Development Zhou Dynasty became a part of education for 22 Tang Dynasty was introduced to many countries Ming and Qing Dynasties developed very 23 From the 1960s on 24 of martial-arts schools have been set up In the 1970s a great number of kung fu movies were made Today many kung fu stars are still very 25 among Chinese people E.情景对话(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Tony: Good morning, Daming. Daming: Good morning, Tony. Tony: ____1____ Daming: Yes, it’s on Xinghua Road. Tony: ____2____ Daming: Sorry, I’m not sure. ____3____ Tony: You are such a helpful boy. Daming: Oh, I see! You can take the No.1 bus. Tony: How long will it take? Daming: ____4____ Tony: That’s a bit far. ____5____ Daming: Well, you can take a taxi. It takes you about 20 minutes. Tony: Great! Thank you very much. Daming: You’re welcome. A. Could you tell me how to get there? B. It takes 40 minutes to get there. C. You may ask the policeman. D. Let me search on the Internet. E. Is there a faster way? F. Do you know where the Zhongshan Park is? 【答案】1. F 2. A 3. D 4. B 5. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是托尼和大明之间的一则对话。对话主要围绕托尼向大明问路展开的。 【1题详解】 根据下文“Yes, it’s on Xinghua Road.”可知，此处询问位置，选项F“你知道中山公园在哪里吗？”符合语境。故选F。 【2题详解】 根据下文“Oh, I see! You can take the No.1 bus.”可知，此处询问怎么去那里，选项A“你能告诉我怎么去那里吗？”符合语境。故选A。 【3题详解】 根据空前的“Sorry, I’m not sure.”以及下文“Oh, I see! You can take the No.1 bus.”并结合选项可知，大明表示不知道，此处应是借助查询工具进行查询，然后告诉对方可以坐1路公交车，选项D“让我在互联网上搜索。”符合语境。故选D。 【4题详解】 根据上文“How long will it take?”可知，此处回答时长，选项B“到那里需要40分钟。”符合语境。故选B。 【5题详解】 根据空前的“That’s a bit far.”及下文“Well, you can take a taxi. It takes you about 20 minutes.”可知，此处询问有没有快一些的方法，选项E“有更快的方法吗？”符合语境。故选E。 二、语法选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 What hobby do you have? Everyone has their own hobbies or collections, but my hobby ____6____ a bit strange. I like to collect the tiny plastic tables ____7____ pizzas. My collection ____8____ when I was about five years old. When my mom took me ____9____ pizza for the first time, I opened the box and found a tiny table standing in the middle of the pizza. I asked my mom ____10____ that table is on the pizza. “Because it can stop the lid (盖子) sticking to the cheese,” my mom answered. But at that time, I thought that the tiny table ____11____ to make packaging pizza fun. Collecting pizza tables made my life more ____12____ . When I was little, my parents bought me two little lion toys, and the table was the perfect size for ____13____. I used to play with them whenever I had free time. I would pretend (假装) they were sitting at the table, having dinner or playing cards. A year ago, I moved to a ____14____ house nearer to my school. Now, when I look at ____15____ tiny tables, they remind me of my nice memories. Although I don’t collect as many anymore, they will always hold a special place in my heart, warming me from the inside. 6. A. am B. is C. are 7. A. on B. in C. at 8. A. started B. was starting C. has started 9. A. eat B. eating C. to eat 10. A. when B. why C. how 11. A. used B. is used C. was used 12. A. color B. colorful C. colorfully 13. A. they B. them C. theirs 14. A. three-floor B. three floors C. three-floor’s 15. A. a B. / C. the 【答案】6. B 7. A 8. A 9. C 10. B 11. C 12. B 13. B 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者喜欢收集披萨上的小塑料桌这一有点特别的爱好。 【6题详解】 句意：每个人都有自己的爱好或收藏，但我的爱好有点奇怪。 am用于主语是I的情况；is用于主语是单数第三人称等情况；are用于主语是复数或第二人称等情况。根据“Everyone has their own hobbies or collections, but my hobby…a bit strange.”可知，主语是单数的my hobby，后面应该搭配be动词is。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：我喜欢收集披萨上的小塑料桌子。 on在……之上；in在……里面；at在，表示地点、时间等具体位置、时刻等。根据“I like to collect the tiny plastic tables…pizzas.”及下文“ that table is on the pizza”可知，应是放在披萨上面的小桌子。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：我的收藏开始于我大约五岁的时候。 started开始，过去式；was starting正在开始，过去进行时形式；has started已经开始，现在完成时形式。 根据“My collection…when I was about five years old.”可知，时态是一般现在时，空处用动词的过去式。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：当我妈妈第一次带我去吃披萨的时候，我打开盒子发现了一个小桌子立在披萨中间。 eat吃，动词原形；eating吃，动名词或现在分词形式；to eat去吃，动词不定式形式。根据“When my mom took me…pizza for the first time”可知，此处考查take sb to do sth“带某人做某事”，表达妈妈带我去吃披萨。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：我问妈妈为什么那个桌子在披萨上。 when什么时候；why为什么；how怎样；如何。根据“I asked my mom…that table is on the pizza.”以及后文妈妈回答 “Because…”可知，这里需要用why来询问小桌子在披萨上的原因，引导后面的宾语从句。故选B。 【11题详解】 句意：但在那时，我认为那个小桌子是被用来让包装披萨变得有趣的。 used使用，过去式或过去分词；is used被使用，一般现在时的被动语态形式；was used被使用，一般过去时的被动语态形式。根据“But at that time, I thought that the tiny table…to make packaging pizza fun.”可知，句中at that time表明是过去的时间，且主语与use之间是动宾关系，所以这里要用一般过去时的被动语态，故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：收集披萨桌让我的生活变得更有趣了。 color颜色，名词；colorful多彩的；有趣的，形容词；colorfully多彩地；有趣地，副词。根据“Collecting pizza tables made my life more….”可知，此处是make+sth+形容词“使某物……”，表示收集披萨桌使生活变得更有趣，形容词作宾语补足语。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：小时候，我父母给我买了两个小狮子玩具，那个桌子对于它们来说尺寸正合适。 they它们，主格形式；them它们，宾格形式；theirs它们的，名词性物主代词形式。根据“When I was little, my parents bought me two little lion toys, and the table was the perfect size for….”可知，them放在介词for后面作宾语，指代前文提到的玩具。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：一年前，我搬到了一个离学校更近的三层房子里。 three-floor三层的，复合形容词形式，在句中作定语；three floors三层，名词短语形式，作表语；three-floor’s表达错误。根据“A year ago, I moved to a…house nearer to my school.”可知，空处作定语修饰名词house，所以用three-floor。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：现在，当我看着这些小桌子时，它们让我想起了美好的回忆。 a一个，不定冠词，用于泛指；/零冠词，在某些特定情况下不用冠词；the这；那，定冠词，用于特指。根据“Now, when I look at…tiny tables, they remind me of my nice memories.”可知，此处是特指前文多次提到的收集的那些小塑料桌子，所以要用定冠词the来表示特指。故选C。 三、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Kids are often full of questions. One day, a little boy asked his father, “I have heard many ____16____ about those great people. But how did they become great?” The father ____17____ for a while, and then he gave his son two plants. He told him to plant one of them inside the house and the other outside. The boy did as his father said. Then the father asked him, “Which of the two plants do you think will grow ____18____?” “Of course the one inside our house,” answered the boy. The father smiled and said, “Let’s wait for some time. I will give you the ____19____ to the question in two weeks.” Two weeks later, the boy ____20____ the plant in the house and said, “Come and have a look, Dad. Nothing bad has happened to this plant. It is ____21____ and big.” The father said,“You should go outside to see the other one. ” ____22____ the boy went outside, he saw a bigger and more beautiful plant. He was ____23____ at what he saw. Then the father explained, “The plant outside was able to grow big because it faced many difficulties. The weather was hot. It rained ____24____ and the wind was strong. A man has to face and overcome many difficulties in his ____25____ . Only after that can he become great.” 16. A. diaries B. exhibitions C. stories D. adventures 17. A. thought B. felt C. heard D. kept 18. A. funnier B. weaker C. worse D. better 19. A. solution B. answer C. key D. opinion 20. A. looked at B. looked out C. looked through D. looked after 21. A. different B. natural C. magical D. beautiful 22. A. If B. Until C. When D. Since 23 A. relaxed B. worried C. excited D. surprised 24. A. softly B. thickly C. heavily D. widely 25. A. community B. childhood C. mind D. life 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. D 19. B 20. A 21. D 22. C 23. D 24. C 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文通过一个父亲给儿子的植物实验，解释了伟大的人是在面对和克服困难后成长起来的。 【16题详解】 句意：我听过很多关于那些伟人的故事。 diaries日记；exhibitions展览；stories故事；adventures冒险。根据“I have heard many…about those great people.”可知，此处指听说过很多伟人的故事。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：父亲想了一会儿，然后给了他的儿子两株植物。 thought思考；felt感觉；heard听到；kept保持。根据上文“how did they become great”和“The father…for a while”可知，面对儿子的问题，父亲思考了一会儿。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：你认为这两株植物哪一株会长得更好？ funnier更有趣的；weaker更弱的；worse更差的；better更好。根据“Which of the two plants do you think will grow…”以及下文“he saw a bigger and more beautiful plant”可知，父亲问儿子哪一株植物会长得更好。故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：我将在两周后给你这个问题的答案。 solution解决方案；answer答案；key关键；opinion意见。根据“to the question”可知，此处指问题的答案，the answer to表示“……的答案”。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：两周后，男孩看着房子里的植物说：“爸爸，来看看。这株植物没有任何问题。它又大又漂亮。” looked at看；looked out小心；looked through浏览；looked after照顾。根据“Come and have a look”可知，此处指男孩看着室内的植物。故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：它又大又漂亮。 different不同的；natural自然的；magical神奇的；beautiful漂亮的。根据下文“he saw a bigger and more beautiful plant”可知，此处指室内的植物又大又漂亮。故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：当男孩走到外面时，他看到了一株更大、更漂亮的植物。 If如果；Until直到；When当……时；Since自从。根据“the boy went outside”可知，此处指男孩走到外面时，用When引导时间状语从句。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：男孩对他所看到的感到惊讶。 relaxed放松的；worried担心的；excited兴奋的；surprised惊讶的。根据上文“Of course the one inside our house”和“…the boy went outside, he saw a bigger and more beautiful plant.”可知，男孩认为室内的植物会长得更好，结果外面的那株植物长得更大和更漂亮，因此推知他见到此景时，感到惊讶。故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：雨下得很大，风也很大。 softly轻轻地；thickly厚地；heavily大量地；widely广泛地。根据“It rained…and the wind was strong.”可知，形容雨下得大，应用heavily。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：一个人在他的一生中必须面对和克服许多困难。 community社区；childhood童年；mind头脑；life生活。根据“A man has to face and overcome many difficulties in his…Only after that can he become great.”可知，一个人在他的一生中得面对并克服许多困难，只有这样他才会变得伟大。故选D。 四、阅读理解(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A Nottingham School Sports Day! A day of fun and exercise! This year, we have some new sports and workshops (讲座) for you to take part in! You can choose to join in these sports: ·Basketball ·Football ·Tennis ·Running Sign up for the following workshops: ·Taekwondo (跆拳道) ·Athletics: Jumping ·Athletics: Throwing ·Volleyball Sports workshops are run by trained teachers. Workshops will teach the students more about the sports and how to do them. There are only a few spaces for each workshop, so sign up early to get your first choice. ·Sign up in the library for the sports you want to play. ·Signed parental permission slips (家长同意书) are needed to join. ·The school has free picnic lunches on the day. Please wear school uniforms. 26. Which sport will you see on the School Sports Day? A. Volleyball. B. Baseball. C. Swimming. D. Running. 27. How many workshops are there on the School Sports Day? A. One. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 28. If Amy wants to take part in the activity, what should she do EXCEPT? A. Bringing her parents’ signed permission. B. Bringing a packed lunch. C. Signing up in the library. D. Wearing school uniform. 29. How long will the activity last? A. 3.5 hours. B. 4.5 hours. C. 5.5 hours. D. 6.5 hours. 30. Where is the passage probably from? A. A travel magazine. B. A novel. C. An advertisement. D. A poster. 【答案】26. D 27. C 28. B 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了诺丁汉学校体育日的相关情况。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You can choose to join in these sports:・Basketball・Football・Tennis・Running” 可知，在给出的常规体育活动选项里有Running。 故选D。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sign up for the following workshops:・Taekwondo・Athletics: Jumping・Athletics: Throwing・Volleyball”可知，是对体育日当天所设workshop的列举。一共是 4 个。 故选C。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据“・Sign up in the library for the sports you want to play.・Signed parental permission slips are needed to join.・The school has free picnic lunches on the day. Please wear school uniforms.”可知，需要在图书馆报名、带上家长签好字的同意书、穿着校服，因为学校当天提供免费午餐，所以不用自带午餐。 故选B。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据活动时间是“9 am-2:30 pm”，可知，活动持续 5.5 小时。 故选C。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Nottingham School Sports Day!”及文章整体呈现出在介绍学校体育日有哪些活动、什么时间开展、怎么报名以及相关参与条件等信息，目的是吸引大家来参与活动。 可知，这样的内容和格式属于海报。 故选D。 B Growing up, we’ve heard a lot of stereotypes (刻板印象) of how sex (性别) influences interests and jobs. For example, boys do math better than girls, while girls are better at learning languages. We usually think this is because of differences in how boys’ and girls’ brains work. But is it true? According to past studies, some parts of our brains can be different in size. Scientists used to think these differences might affect how well men and women think and do things. They found this by scanning people’s brains. However, in most of the studies, researchers only scanned dozens of people’s brains. According to a study in 2022, to make this research believable, you should scan the brains of at least a few thousand people. In 2021, the UK Biobank, a big database (数据库) used for research, scanned the brains of 40,000 people in the UK, providing new insights. It showed differences between men and women in the size of certain brain parts. About one-third of these parts were found to be larger in men, while another third were larger in women. However, these differences were very small. The differences are not large enough to make a conclusion (结论) from them. Also, our brains might change in size according to our life experiences. For example, if part of a man’s brain which is for doing math, is larger than that of a woman’s. It is possibly because he takes jobs that often use math skills. So, brain differences between men and women could be a result of different roles in life and society. So, what can we do to make our brains work better? 31. According to the stereotypes in the passage, what does sex influence? A. Interests and life experiences. B. Jobs and languages. C. Brains and languages. D. Interests and jobs. 32. How can scientists find that some parts of our brains can be different in size? A. By scanning people’s brains. B. By reading books. C. By searching online. D. By guessing. 33. What does the underlined word “insights” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Discussions. B. Opinions. C. Questions. D. Exhibitions. 34. What may the writer talk about next? A. The history of brain research. B. Advice of making brains work better. C. More findings from the UK Biobank. D. Influences of the different life experiences. 35. Which can be the best title for the passage? A. Stereotypes of Sex B. Brain Size Influences Thinking C. Differences in Our Brains D. Men’s Brain Is Responsible 【答案】31. D 32. A 33. B 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了关于大脑性别差异的一些研究及结论。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Growing up, we’ve heard a lot of stereotypes (刻板印象) of how sex (性别) influences interests and jobs.”可知，此处指性别会影响兴趣和工作。故选D。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“According to past studies, some parts of our brains can be different in size…They found this by scanning people’s brains.”可知，通过扫描人们的大脑，科学家们发现我们大脑的某些部分大小可能不同。故选A。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“In 2021, the UK Biobank, a big database (数据库) used for research, scanned the brains of 40,000 people in the UK, providing new insights.”可知，扫描了英国4万人的大脑，UK Biobank提供了新的见解，所以划线部分的含义是“见解”，所以B项符合。故选B。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“So, what can we do to make our brains work better?”可推知，作者接下来会给出一些让大脑更好地工作的建议。故选B。 【35题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了关于大脑性别差异的一些研究及结论，所以C项符合。故选C。 C 配对阅读。左栏是五位旅客关于酒店住宿的需求，右栏是七则关于酒店的介绍，请将这五个旅客与其相对应的酒店进行配对。选项中有两项为多余项。 ____36____ Jerry is a British visitor. He is looking for a hotel with a Chinese restaurant and a gym. After the exercise, he wants to go to the cinema with his friends. ____37____ Tom likes swimming and his wife likes shopping. They also want to stay in a hotel with lots of flowers. ____38____ Cindy will take the first train tomorrow. She wants to live near the station in order to catch the train. ____39____ Jane and her husband are American. They would like to stay in a place where they can enjoy sunshine and sea views. ____40____ Jack is a foreign tourist. He is traveling with his family this time. He likes eating hot pot. He wants to take his family to see the pandas. A. Seven Days Hotel Close to the train station, free telephone, comfortable bath. We have a morning call service. B. Rujia Hotel Chinese restaurant, coffee shop, a gym, close to the cinema. If you want to watch a film, we can give you a discount. C. Jinjia Hotel Big swimming pool for swimmers, a gym with a basketball court, different kinds of shops on both sides of the street, free parking lot and a large garden with beautiful flowers. D. Baiyun Hotel Comfortable environment, free parking lot and breakfast, wake-up service, very close to the airport. E. Sichuan Hotel A big restaurant with delicious hot pot, big and comfortable table tennis rooms, a bar with all kinds of drinks, near the zoo. F. Sun Hotel Chinese and American restaurants, a night club, coffee shops, big rooms facing the blue sea and the sun. G. Ronghua Hotel Big and comfortable playrooms, free parking lot and free breakfast, close to the city center. 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. A 39. F 40 E 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了五位旅客不同的酒店住宿需求以及七则相应酒店的具体情况。 36题详解】 根据“Jerry is a British visitor. He is looking for a hotel with a Chinese restaurant and a gym. After the exercise, he wants to go to the cinema with his friends.”可知，需要找到一家既满足餐饮、健身需求，又靠近电影院的酒店。 选项B“如家酒店，中餐厅、咖啡店、健身房，靠近电影院。如果您想看电影，我们可以给您折扣。”与之匹配。故选B。 【37题详解】 根据“Tom likes swimming and his wife likes shopping. They also want to stay in a hotel with lots of flowers.”可知，要找一家具备游泳设施、周边有购物场所且有花的酒店。 选项C“金佳酒店，大型游泳池，带篮球场的健身房，街道两侧的各种商店，免费停车场和一个有美丽花朵的大花园。”与之匹配。故选C。 【38题详解】 根据“Cindy will take the first train tomorrow. She wants to live near the station in order to catch the train.”可知，需寻找临近火车站的酒店。 选项A“七天酒店，靠近火车站，免费电话，舒适的浴室。我们提供叫醒服务。”与之匹配。故选A。 【39题详解】 根据“Jane and her husband are American. They would like to stay in a place where they can enjoy sunshine and sea views.”可知，要找到能提供阳光和海景的酒店。 选项F“太阳酒店，中美餐厅、夜总会、咖啡馆、面向蓝色大海和阳光的大房间。”与之匹配。故选F。 【40题详解】 根据“Jack is a foreign tourist. He is traveling with his family this time. He likes eating hot pot. He wants to take his family to see the pandas.”可知，需要一家有火锅供应且靠近动物园的酒店。 选项E“四川饭店，动物园附近有一家大餐厅，有美味的火锅，宽敞舒适的乒乓球室，一家提供各种饮料的酒吧。”与之匹配。故选E。 五、短文填空(本大题共 10小题，每小题1 分，共10分) 请用适当的词完成下面的短文。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。 Last month, I joined a club named Passing Help. One afternoon in winter, my old car broke down on my way home. It ____41____ 30 km from my home. It was a long way to go home on foot. I decided to ____42____ a bus home. I waited at a stop nearby. It was cold and the ground was covered with ____43____. Everything looked white. After a while, a bus came, but it didn’t go to ____44____ town. The bus driver was kind and she told me ____45____ bus I should take. I waited ____46____ about thirty minutes, but no bus came. ____47____, a car came to me and a woman walked out. She was just the bus driver. “When I reached the bus station, I knew the bus to your ____48____ couldn’t come. I just can’t leave you here,” she said. “Get in my car and I will take you back home.” I felt moved. On the way she told me a story. A few days ago, there wasn’t gas in her car. ____49____ old man helped her and drove her up to a gas station. When we arrived, I wanted to give her some money to thank her ____50____ she didn’t accept it. “I only want to help somebody,” she said. 【答案】41. was 42. take 43. snow 44. my 45. which 46. for 47. Suddenly 48. home 49. An 50. but 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者在冬天车子抛锚后，得到一位善良的公交车司机帮助的故事，体现了互助精神。 【41题详解】 句意：那是离我家30公里地方。根据“It…30 km from my home.”可知，描述距离常用 “be+距离+from…”。短文整体是一般过去时，主语It是第三人称单数，所以be动词用was。故填was。 42题详解】 句意：我决定乘公交车回家。根据“I decided to…a bus home.”可知，take a bus表示“乘公交车”，decide to do sth表示“决定做某事”，这里要用动词原形。故填take。 【43题详解】 句意：天气很冷，地面被雪覆盖着。根据“It was cold and the ground was covered with…. Everything looked white.”可知，冬天白色且覆盖地面的自然是雪。此处填 snow符合语境。 故填snow。 【44题详解】 句意：过了一会儿，一辆公交车来了，但它不去我的城镇。根据“a bus came, but it didn’t go to…town.”可知，是不去我所在的城镇。用my表示“我的”，符合语境。 故填my。 【45题详解】 句意：公交车司机很友善，她告诉我应该乘坐哪辆公交车。根据“The bus driver was kind and she told me…bus I should take.”可知，表示“哪一个”用which，引导宾语从句，故填which。 【46题详解】 句意：我等了大约三十分钟，但没有公交车来。根据“I waited…about thirty minutes”可知，for+时间段，表示持续的一段时间，符合语境。故填for。 【47题详解】 句意：突然，一辆汽车朝我开过来，一位女士走了出来。根据“…, a car came to me and a woman walked out.”可知，文中描述前面等车没等到，接着突然出现了一辆车的情景，Suddenly表示“突然地”，符合语境。故填Suddenly。 【48题详解】 句意：当我到达公交车站时，我知道去你家的公交车来不了了。根据“Get in my car and I will take you back home.”可知，是去我家的公交车不能来了，用home符合语境。故填home。 【49题详解】 句意：一位老人帮助了她，开车送她到了一个加油站。根据“…old man helped her and drove her up to a gas station.”可知，这里首次提到这位老人，用不定冠词，又因old发音以元音音素开头用an。故填An。 【50题详解】 句意：当我们到达时，我想给她一些钱来感谢她，但她没有接受。根据“I wanted to give her some money to thank her…she didn’t accept it.”可知，前后半句表意相反，是转折关系，用but连接。故填but。 六、根据音标，写出单词的适当形式(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 51. Tom broke the ________ /'rekɔːd/ in the 100-meter hurdles at the sports meeting. 【答案】record 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆在运动会的 100 米跨栏比赛中打破了纪录。根据所给音标/'rekɔːd/对应的单词是record，record作为名词时，表示“记录，记载；唱片；最高纪录”，broke the record表示 “打破纪录”。 故填record。 52. With great efforts and strong will, she changed a ________ /həʊp/ situation into a wonderful success. 【答案】hopeless 【解析】 【详解】句意：凭借她的努力和坚强的意志，她把一个绝望的处境变成了一个辉煌的成功。根据音标“/həʊp/”可知，是名词hope“希望”；再根据空后的名词“situation”可知，此处应用形容词；结合“With great efforts and strong will, she changed a...situation into a wonderful success”及语境可知，成功前的处境应是绝望的，不然不会需要努力和坚强的意志；形容词hopeless“绝望的”，符合题意。故填hopeless。 53. During the family reunion, I had the chance to meet many of my ________ /ˈrelətɪv/. 【答案】relatives 【解析】 【详解】句意：在家庭团聚期间，我有机会见到了我的许多亲戚。根据音标“/ˈrelətɪv/”可知，此处是名词relative“亲戚”；根据空格前的“many of”可知，此处用复数。故填relatives。 54. My cousin ________ /lend/ his favorite book to me last Friday. 【答案】lent 【解析】 【详解】句意：上周五，我堂兄把他最喜欢的书借给了我。根据音标提示可知，此处为动词lend“借给”，根据“last Friday”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，此处应用过去式lent。故填lent。 55. The adventures of Tom Sawyer is written in ________ /'evrideɪ/ English. 【答案】everyday 【解析】 【详解】句意：《汤姆・索亚历险记》是用日常英语写成的。根据音标可知，此处对应的单词是everyday，everyday为形容词，表示“日常的，平常的”在句中修饰名词。故填everyday。 七、完成句子 (本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词。 56. You can ________ the apple ________ (把……分成……) four parts. 【答案】 ①. divide ②. into 【解析】 【详解】句意：你可以把这个苹果分成四部分。divide...into表示“把……分成……”，动词短语；can为情态动词，后接动词原形。故填divide；into。 57. She was ________ (生……的气) her brother for breaking her favorite toy. 【答案】mad at##angry with 【解析】 【详解】句意：她因为哥哥弄坏了她最喜欢的玩具而生气。be mad at/be angry with sb.“生某人的气”，形容词短语。故填mad at/angry with。 58. Following school rules ________ (有意义) for students to develop good habits. 【答案】makes sense 【解析】 【详解】句意：遵守学校规则对学生养成良好习惯来说是有意义的。根据“Following school rules…for students to develop good habits.”可知，“有意义”译为make sense，该句是在陈述一种客观事实，所以要用一般现在时，此处主语是Following school rules，动名词短语作主语，视为单数，谓语动词用单三形式。故填makes sense。 59. ________ (与……相比) last year, this year’s weather is much warmer. 【答案】Compared with 【解析】 【详解】句意：与去年相比，今年的天气暖和多了。“与……相比”为compare with；句子的主语“this year’s weather”与compare是被动关系，应用过去分词作状语，句首首字母大写。故填Compared with。 60. Please ________ (关掉) the video. It’s too noisy. 【答案】turn off 【解析】 【详解】句意：请把视频关掉。太吵了。turn off“关掉”，动词短语；该句是祈使句，动词用原形。故填turn off。 八、读写综合：(本大题分为 A、B两部分，共20分) A.回答问题(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 The Lantern Festival falls on the 15th day of the Spring Festival. For Chinese people, it is a day for family reunions (团聚). After the festival, children and some people wait to go to school or return to work. Lighting lanterns is a famous tradition for celebrating the Lantern Festival. When darkness falls, people place candles inside lanterns and carry them outside. Every year, lantern exhibitions are held in parks and other cultural public places. The whole area becomes beautiful because of the lanterns. Tangyuan, or yuanxiao, is necessary food for the Lantern Festival. Shaped like a round ball, tangyuan stands for the full moon and people’s wishes for family reunions. Chinese people have riddle (谜语) competitions to celebrate the Lantern Festival. People of all ages like guessing the riddles. They think lantern riddles are popular and interesting. The Lantern Festival has an important meaning of reunion. People get together with their family cheerfully and eat tangyuan on this day. In ancient China, young ladies were not allowed to go out freely. But they could hang out at the time of the Lantern Festival, because it was a custom for them to find their true love. As time passed, however, the festival no longer had such a special meaning on romance (浪漫). 61. When is the Lantern Festival? ________________________________________________ 62. Where are lantern exhibitions held every year? ________________________________________________ 63. What does tangyuan stand for? ________________________________________________ 64. What do people of all ages think of the lantern riddles? ________________________________________________ 65. Why were the young ladies in ancient China allowed to go out freely on the Lantern Festival? ________________________________________________ 66. 书面表达 假设你叫李华，春节即将到来，你在英国的好朋友 Mike计划来中国过春节。出发前，他希望能了解更多有关春节的信息。请你根据以下思维导图用英语回复一封邮件，向Mike介绍春节。 注意： (1)可在思维导图的内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 (2)不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。 (3)语句连贯，词数80左右。邮件的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数，也不用抄写在答题卡上。 Dear Mike, How’s everything going? I’m very happy to hear that you will come to China for the Spring Festival.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Li Hua 【答案】61. It is on the 15th day of the Spring Festival. 62. They are held in parks and other cultural public places. 63. It stands for the full moon and people’s wishes for family reunions. 64. They think lantern riddles are popular and interesting. 65. Because it was a custom for them to find their true love. 66. 例文 Dear Mike, How’s everything going? I’m very happy to hear that you will come to China for the Spring Festival. The Spring Festival is the most important traditional festival in China. It usually falls on the first day of the first lunar month, marking the beginning of a new year. There are many interesting customs during the Spring Festival. Families get together to have a big dinner on New Year’s Eve. People also set off fireworks to welcome the new year. And children can get lucky money in red envelopes. I’m looking forward to your coming. Have a nice trip! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国元宵节的传统习俗和重要意义。 【61题详解】 根据“The Lantern Festival falls on the 15th day of the Spring Festival.”可知，元宵节是在春节的第十五天。故填It is on the 15th day of the Spring Festival. 【62题详解】 根据“Every year, lantern exhibitions are held in parks and other cultural public places.”可知，每年，公园和其他文化公共场所都会举办灯笼展览。故填They are held in parks and other cultural public places. 【63题详解】 根据“Shaped like a round ball, tangyuan stands for the full moon and people’s wishes for family reunions.”可知，汤圆代表着满月和人们对家庭团聚的愿望。故填It stands for the full moon and people’s wishes for family reunions. 【64题详解】 根据“People of all ages like guessing the riddles. They think lantern riddles are popular and interesting.”可知，各个年龄段的人都喜欢猜灯谜，他们认为灯谜是流行和有趣的。故填They think lantern riddles are popular and interesting. 【65题详解】 根据“But they could hang out at the time of the Lantern Festival, because it was a custom for them to find their true love.”可知，古代女性可以在元宵节的时候出去玩，因为这是她们寻找真爱的习俗。故填Because it was a custom for them to find their true love. 【66题详解】 [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已经给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点；注意适当发挥，突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，问候对方，并对他来中国过春节表示喜悦； 第二步，介绍春节的基本信息和春节的习俗； 第三步，书写结语，对Mike的到来表示期待。 [亮点词汇] ①get together 聚在一起 ②set off fireworks 燃放烟花 ③look forward to 期盼 [高分句型] ①It usually falls on the first day of the first lunar month, marking the beginning of a new year.（现在分词短语作状语） ②There are many interesting customs during the Spring Festival.（there be句型） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$