精品解析：四川省泸县第四中学2022-2023学年高二下学期4月月考英语试题

null 泸县四中2023年春期高二第二学月考试 英语试题 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．Where does this conversation most probably take place? A．In a drugstore. B．In a lawyer’s office. C．In a doctor’s office. 2．When can the woman get her car? A．At noon. B．At about 2 pm. C．Late in the evening. 3．What did the speakers do last weekend? A．They went climbing B．They played football. C．They watched a match. 4．What do we know about the boy? A．He prefers eating cold food. B．He ate something else in advance. C．He doesn’t like his mom’s cooking. 5．Where does the conversation take place? A．On a train. B．In an elevator. C．In a taxi. 第二节(共15小题，每小题15分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段长对话，回答第6、7题。 6．What day is it today? A．Saturday. B．Friday. C．Monday. 7．Why is the woman worried? A．She has no time to prepare. B．Nobody can lead the dance group. C．There aren’t enough people in the group. 听第7段长对话，回答第8至9题。 8．Who will be the audience for the man’s presentation? A．His tutor. B．Senior students. C．Freshmen. 9．Where is the presentation going to be held? A．In the school library. B．In the school theatre. C．In the Students’ Union. 听第8段长对话，回答第10至12题。 10．Why does Mike look tired? A．He just took two exams B．He studied for a whole night. C．He got up too early this morning. 11．How does Mike feel about his grade of the chemistry test? A．Excited. B．Surprised. C．Unsatisfied. 12．What course does Mike prefer to take? A．The one on writing papers. B．The one on test-taking skills. C．The one on how to do research online. 听第9段长对话，回答第13至16题。 13．Why would the man rent an apartment near the elementary school? A．He teaches there. B．His son studies there. C．He once lived there. 14．Which price would the man prefer? A．$480. B．$600. C．$550. 15．Which kind of apartment would the man prefer? A．An empty one. B．One with furniture in it. C．One without a kitchen. 16．What will the speakers do afterwards? A．Sign the agreement. B．Go to see the apartment. C．Discuss about the charge for the service. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至20题。 17．How long has the speaker been in Finland? A．The whole winter. B．For two weeks. C．For three weeks. 18．What did she come to Finland for? A．To buy clothes. B．To attend a meeting. C．To experience the weather. 19．What was the speaker s biggest problem while preparing for the trip? A．Selling warm clothes. B．Getting used to the place. C．Getting the right kind of clothes. 20．Which of the following is true? A．Julia makes clothes. B．Julia’s from Finland. C．Julia’s been to Northern Europe. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Are you searching for the latest device as a gift? Here, we offer a guide that will help you take a closer look at four of tech’s hottest categories. Virtual reality Virtual reality (VR), the most exciting tech development of recent times, has arrived. The Sony VR doesn’t require expensive phone and there are some devices you can purchase to enhance the experience. But if you’ve already got a PS4, you can enter the world of VR for just $400 (2780 yuan). Wireless headphones Combining ease of use with the ability to move around without limit, wireless headphones just make sense. The Bose QuietComfort 35 wireless headphones are worth a test drive. The headphones feature active noise cancellation. They can be easily purchased for less than $400 online. Digital cameras While your phone has more functions, there’s no substitute（替代品）for a real camera. As small as your smartphone, the smooth design of the Fujifilm X70, $699 (4850 yuan), makes it the perfect companion. In China, Xiaomi’s mirrorless Yi M1 offers a more affordable option, available for just 2199 yuan. Smartwatches Watches, thanks to the mobile phone, were becoming unnecessary. Now the pursuit for fitness has helped the watch industry push forward. FitBit has been a leader in the sporty wearable field, and its new swim-proof Fitbit Flex 2 ($130) represents the best in the way of today’s fitness bands. 1. With a budget of $300, which of the following can you buy? A. Xiaomi Yi M1. B. Fujifilm X70. C. Fitbit Flex 2. D. A Sony VR without a PS4. 2. What may be the possible reason for you to choose Xiaomi instead of Fujifilm? A. Its design. B. Its function. C. Its quality. D. Its price. 3. Where may you find the passage? A. In a newspaper. B. In a guide book. C. In a research paper. D. In a sports magazine. B Mike Mushaw joined the national bone marrow registry (骨髓登记) three years ago by chance. Six months later he got a call. The 21-year-old football player's bone marrow matched a patient in Virginia. Mushaw gave a second thought to the donation, because apart from some risks, he never knew whether his donation worked. “Finally I said yes,” Mushaw told the journalist. “Once they took my blood, I thought, ‘All right, this is real. This is going to happen.’” Mushaw didn't know it at the time, but his donation would go to a five-month-old girl named Eleanor who was sick with a rare disease diagnosed when she was only three months old. Days and weeks passing, her condition had become more dire. “Eleanor was going to die without a bone marrow transplant,” her mother, Jessica, said. “The choices were to either get a transplant or die early. Luckily, Mushaw’s bone cured her.” Mushaw didn't know any of this until months after his donation. About six months after the procedure, Eleanor's parents sent him an e-mail to thank him for his selfless love. Their surprising connection was beginning. Mushaw kept checking on her progress. Eleanor focused her attention on him, too, by watching his football games on TV. In August, Mushaw invited her family to drive from Virginia to Connecticut to meet at one of his games. They had a good time together. In January, Mushaw reunited with Eleanor, this time in Virginia, to celebrate her birthday. It will likely be first of many celebrations together. “As a parent, it feels really great to watch someone love your kid as much as you do,” Jessica says. “We were two complete strangers, and now we've become such a big part of each other's lives.” 4. Why did Mushaw hesitate at first? A. He was a football player. B. He would face some danger. C. He knew it wouldn't work at all. D. He didn't know whether his risks were worthy. 5. What does the underlined word “dire” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Serious. B. Complicated. C. Relieved. D. Hopeful. 6. Which of the following best describes Mushaw? A. Kind but hesitant. B. Active and confident. C. Worried but energetic. D. Selfless and considerate. 7. What can we learn through Mushaw's story? A. Why health matters. B. Never make excuses. C. How to be a good person. D. Love brings people together. C While some feel that bookstores are fading away, one Chinese bookstore has found new life by marching into rural areas in China to bring colorful cultural life and higher incomes lo local residents. By absorbing local rural characteristics, the village branches of the Librairie Avantgarde Bookstore (LAB) chain have transformed into important platforms to display local history, culture and folk traditions. Not just bookstores, they are foundations helping to relieve spiritual poverty (贫困) and centers for gathering and displaying rural culture. To better fit in the lives of local residents, earth village branch has its own characteristics, like the branch in Shaxi, southwest China’s Yunnan province. Many of nearly 20,000 books in the store are associated with the history, geography and folk customs of Yunnan and the Bai people. “Turning in profits is not our only aim. Our bookstore has become a public gathering space for villagers. Not only young people, but many elderly residents come here. They do not buy books, but pass the time by reading or chatting with each other in our store.” Liu Xia, the bookstore owner explained. She added that this is a cultural atmosphere that bookstores offer the area. Some residents have grown accustomed to turning to the books of the store to find answers to the troubles they face, such as operating a business or controlling tourists from urban areas. The biggest benefit of opening bookstores in villages is that it helps provide a healthy environment for children’s growth. “My kids often come to the store. They love reading books here. They gain knowledge and curiosity about outside world.” one villager said. The arrival of the bookstore menus a lot to the village when young residents have been leaving for urban areas in recent years. During the 2020 May Day and National Day holidays, the daily number of tourists traveling to the village reached 5,000, a record high. Visitors were attracted by the bookstore. Surrounding it, several restaurants and holds have opened. 8. Which of the following best describes village branches of the LAB? A. They are disappearing gradually. B. They feature local rural cultures. C. They could make much higher profits. D. They have set up poverty-relief foundations. 9. What do we know about the branch in Shaxi? A. It specializes in history-related books. B. It creates a public gathering space for business. C. It shares the same features with oilier branches. D. It helps villagers know more about the Bai people. 10. What’s the greatest influence of village bookshops on the local areas? A. Attracting more people lo pay a visit. B. Offering kids a healthy atmosphere. C. Helping residents lo acquire knowledge. D. Encouraging the young to go to big cities. 11. Which of the following can be the best title of the text? A. LAB: A Bookstore on the Rise B. Local Culture Welcomed by Tourists C. Village Bookshops Promote Rural Life D. Great Ambitions of Village Bookstores D Do you find it difficult to put down your mobile phone? If yes, you’re not alone. These days, many people suffer from the stress of FOMO (fear of missing out). They reach for their mobile phones when they wake up in the morning, and for the rest of the day, they constantly scroll down (向下滚动) the timelines of their social media apps to get the latest updates. Despite the convenience smartphones bring, many people struggle with their digital habits. As Sameer Samat, US tech Company Google’s vice president of product management, said in his speech at the 2018 Google I/O developer conference on May 8th, 70 percent of people don’t want to spend so much time on their phones. This is why during the conference Google introduced an app called Dashboard for the new version (版本) of its Android operating system. This new app includes well-being functions that aim to help users manage the time they spend on their digital devices. It all starts with a bird’s-eye view. Dashboard allows users to look at all the details of their phone habits. For example, a user can see how many times they’ve unlocked their phone and how many times they’ve checked their social media apps, as well as how much time they spend on each app every day. Once the users see this information, they’ll be able to make some changes. With the App Timer function, users can set a time limit for how long they can use each app for every day. After they’ve hit the limit, they won’t be able to launch the app until the next day. But even if users become more mindful of their usage, they’re still likely to be drawn in by notifications (通知). This is where the Shush feature comes in. It automatically (自动地) silences incoming calls and notifications when a user puts their phone face down. If people truly want to make full use of their free time instead of losing hours using their smart phones, these new functions are just one way of doing that. After all, who needs to use an app to stop you from using other apps when the easiest answer would be just to use your willpower? 12. Who are the target users of Dashboard? A. People who know little about smartphones. B. People who have trouble dealing with stress. C. People who are slow at searching for things online. D. People who wish to manage the time they spend on their smartphone. 13. What can Dashboard do? A. Lock the phone at a certain time. B. Limit some apps to certain users. C. Limit the time certain apps can be used. D. Silence app notifications at night. 14. The underlined word “mindful” in Paragraph 5 is closest in meaning to ________. A. skillful. B. careful. C. trapped. D. creative. 15. What does the author think of Dashboard? A. It’s not useful at all. B. It’s perfectly designed. C. It should include more functions. D. It may be helpful to some people. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Shyness is normal and it is not considered as a mental problem. All people have been shy at one time or another. Even the most confident people experienced being shy. ____16____. You probably are wondering why you are shy. It may be because of the environment you were used to or the way you were brought up. Certain events or incidents in the past may also lead to the reason why you are shy now. ____17____ Most shy people have shy parents and relatives and it is not surprising to find out that they too have become shy persons. One of the negative sides of being shy is having the tendency to be passive. Most of the time shy people can’t stand up for themselves and what they believe is right. ____18____This apparently influences their social life as well as work, family and other aspects of their life. While shyness has negative aspects, it has positive sides. Shy people are usually good observers and do not get themselves into too much trouble because they try to observe their environment or any situation before they act. ____19____ They can also make great friends. Since they have difficulties in social scenes, making friends seems to be a must. Therefore, they value their friends wholeheartedly and have proven to be loyal and thoughtful friends. ____20____ Some of them born with shy parents have successfully battled against being shy. This contributes to their constant self-improvement, developing self-esteem and trying to be exposed to new environments. A. But in most cases, shyness proves to be genetic. B. They are sensitive and accustomed to getting suspicious. C. Because some people are born to be shy, they let it go hang. D. So if you’re feeling shy, don’t worry because you are not alone. E. They are not hot-headed and think twice before making any decisions. F. Although shyness is something from birth, it can be improved over time. G. They avoid crowds by nature and stay away from groups and social interactions. 第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分) 第一节(共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I went to the beach nearby. It was a ___21___ time watching families come and go for a warm weekend here. As I was near the end of the beach, I noticed a ___22___ playing alone. It seems that she built a little sandcastle with a moat(护河) ___23___ it and now was trying to ___24___ the canal with water. Unluckily, there was no ___25___ around to carry water. She would go to the waves, cup her hands and then ___26___ to her little sandcastle. Sadly not much of the water was ___27___ it to the moat. But she kept trying, still smiling and ___28___. I so wished I could ___29___, but I didn't have a container with me. Watching her, and feeling helpless, I had an aha moment. I realized that I had a bottle of water in my bag. I quickly ___30___ in my bag, took the bottle out, and walked over to ___31___ it to her. Confused at first, she smiled but shook her head ___32___, saying no. I comforted her with that it would make getting the water much ___33___, and that’s what I would do. She smiled widely and finally took it from my hands after I ___34___. Not wanting her to feel ___35___, I walked off the beach, seeing her running over to the sea with a big smile,___36___ with a bottle in hand. In my heart, I know that when she notices that someone needs ___37___ in life, maybe, just maybe, she would recall this little act of kindness by a ___38___. And maybe that would make her more ___39___ to jump in and help ___40___ a little gentler world around her. 21 A. bitter B. cloudy C. lovely D. busy 22. A. clerk B. girl C. friend D. waiter 23. A. under B. towards C. behind D. around 24. A. fill B. cover C. mix D. combine 25. A. sand B. pool C. road D. container 26. A. return B. ride C. adapt D. stick 27. A. leading B. getting C. making D. pointing 28. A. surprised B. hopeful C. meaningful D. frightened 29. A. keep on B. go around C. cheer up D. help out 30. A. dug B. broke C. rushed D. came 31. A. lend B. hand C. hold D. leave 32. A. happily B. madly C. shyly D. sadly 33. A. fuller B. better C. faster D. earlier 34 A. insisted B. suggested C. required D. pushed 35. A. proud B. uneasy C. disappointed D. innocent 36. A. connected B. related C. fixed D. equipped 37. A. assistance B. donation C. advice D. choice 38. A. guide B. worker C. tourist D. stranger 39. A. curious B. friendly C. likely D. obvious 40. A. challenge B. create C. enter D. face 第二节(共10小题：每小題1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 A herd of wild elephants that hiked northward for months in 2020 was spotted____41____(enter) Wild Elephant Valley in Yunnan province in 2021. “The adults and babies in the herd are all in good health,” said Chen Fei, ____42____ (direct) of the National Forestry and Grassland Administration’s Asian Elephant Research Center. The herd still has 14 members, but Chen said that could include some new members as it ____43____ (possible) came into contact with other groups along the route. “We have not introduced electronic identity chips for elephant monitoring,” Chen said. “Observers usually recognize different groups____44____ (base) on their years of experience and some special features on the elephants’ bodies.” Yunnan is the only place in China where wild Asian elephants____45____(find). They live in the south of the province — in Xishuangbanna and the cities of Pu’er and Lincang. The Asian elephant, ____46____ is included on the International Union for Conservation of Nature Red List of Threatened Species as “endangered”, enjoys Class-A protection in China, the same level afforded to____47____(we) adorable giant panda. Yunnan has established 11 nature reserves with a total area of 414,600 hectares, nearly double____48____amount in the 1980s. The province has also piloted the use of elephant canteens ____49____ (solve) the problem of human-elephant conflict. Thanks to the determined protection efforts in recent decades, the Asian elephant population in China has risen ____50____ 170 in the 1970s to 300. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分) 第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（﹨）划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。 Mary was an operator in Los Angeles. One Thursday morning, she was surprising to get a call from a young child said “Mommy is ill, Mommy is ill” again and again. Mary hurried to find the address of the call. She called police. At no time, the policemen and doctors arrived at the house. They broke the door openly, and they couldn’t believe their eyes. The little child was very young that she could not walk! She was sitting besides her mother and holding her mother’s hands. Tears were run down from her face. The doctors gave the woman some medicine and soon she was came to life. Later, they said, “It is the first time I have seen a one-year-old children call 911.” 第二节 书面表达(满分25分) 52. 假设你是李华。你在学校食堂就餐的过程中，发现同学们浪费粮食的现象十分严重，这让你深感痛心。请你用英文给同学们写一封信，内容如下： 1. 陈述同学们浪费粮食的现象； 2. 说明节约粮食的重要性； 3. 呼吁同学们节约粮食。 参考词汇：canteen食堂 注意：1．词数100左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear fellow students, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 1-5CBABA 6-10CBCBB    11-15CBBCB    16-20BBBCC 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 泸县四中2023年春期高二第二学月考试 英语试题 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．Where does this conversation most probably take place? A．In a drugstore. B．In a lawyer’s office. C．In a doctor’s office. 2．When can the woman get her car? A．At noon. B．At about 2 pm. C．Late in the evening. 3．What did the speakers do last weekend? A．They went climbing. B．They played football. C．They watched a match. 4．What do we know about the boy? A．He prefers eating cold food. B．He ate something else in advance. C．He doesn’t like his mom’s cooking. 5．Where does the conversation take place? A．On a train. B．In an elevator. C．In a taxi. 第二节(共15小题，每小题15分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段长对话，回答第6、7题。 6．What day is it today? A．Saturday. B．Friday. C．Monday. 7．Why is the woman worried? A．She has no time to prepare. B．Nobody can lead the dance group. C．There aren’t enough people in the group. 听第7段长对话，回答第8至9题。 8．Who will be the audience for the man’s presentation? A．His tutor. B．Senior students. C．Freshmen. 9．Where is the presentation going to be held? A．In the school library B．In the school theatre. C．In the Students’ Union. 听第8段长对话，回答第10至12题。 10．Why does Mike look tired? A．He just took two exams. B．He studied for a whole night. C．He got up too early this morning. 11．How does Mike feel about his grade of the chemistry test? A．Excited. B．Surprised. C．Unsatisfied. 12．What course does Mike prefer to take? A．The one on writing papers. B．The one on test-taking skills. C．The one on how to do research online. 听第9段长对话，回答第13至16题。 13．Why would the man rent an apartment near the elementary school? A．He teaches there. B．His son studies there. C．He once lived there. 14．Which price would the man prefer? A．$480. B．$600. C．$550. 15．Which kind of apartment would the man prefer? A．An empty one. B．One with furniture in it. C．One without a kitchen. 16．What will the speakers do afterwards? A．Sign the agreement. B．Go to see the apartment. C．Discuss about the charge for the service. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至20题。 17．How long has the speaker been in Finland? A．The whole winter. B．For two weeks. C．For three weeks. 18．What did she come to Finland for? A．To buy clothes. B．To attend a meeting. C．To experience the weather. 19．What was the speaker s biggest problem while preparing for the trip? A．Selling warm clothes. B．Getting used to the place. C．Getting the right kind of clothes. 20．Which of the following is true? A．Julia makes clothes. B．Julia’s from Finland. C．Julia’s been to Northern Europe. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Are you searching for the latest device as a gift? Here, we offer a guide that will help you take a closer look at four of tech’s hottest categories. Virtual reality Virtual reality (VR), the most exciting tech development of recent times, has arrived. The Sony VR doesn’t require expensive phone and there are some devices you can purchase to enhance the experience. But if you’ve already got a PS4, you can enter the world of VR for just $400 (2780 yuan). Wireless headphones Combining ease of use with the ability to move around without limit, wireless headphones just make sense. The Bose QuietComfort 35 wireless headphones are worth a test drive. The headphones feature active noise cancellation. They can be easily purchased for less than $400 online. Digital cameras While your phone has more functions, there’s no substitute（替代品）for a real camera. As small as your smartphone, the smooth design of the Fujifilm X70, $699 (4850 yuan), makes it the perfect companion. In China, Xiaomi’s mirrorless Yi M1 offers a more affordable option, available for just 2199 yuan. Smartwatches Watches, thanks to the mobile phone, were becoming unnecessary. Now the pursuit for fitness has helped the watch industry push forward. FitBit has been a leader in the sporty wearable field, and its new swim-proof Fitbit Flex 2 ($130) represents the best in the way of today’s fitness bands. 1. With a budget of $300, which of the following can you buy? A. Xiaomi Yi M1. B. Fujifilm X70. C. Fitbit Flex 2. D. A Sony VR without a PS4. 2. What may be the possible reason for you to choose Xiaomi instead of Fujifilm? A. Its design. B. Its function. C. Its quality. D. Its price. 3. Where may you find the passage? A. In a newspaper. B. In a guide book. C. In a research paper. D. In a sports magazine. 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章对一些热门科技产品进行了介绍。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句中的“its new swim-proof Fitbit Flex 2 ($130) represents the best in the way of today’s fitness bands”(它的新款防水Fitbit Flex 2（130美元）代表了当今健身手环的最佳风格)可知，如果预算是300美元，可以购买Fitbit Flex 2。故选C。 【2题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Digital cameras”部分最后两句“As small as your smartphone, the smooth design of the Fujifilm X70, $699 (4850 yuan), makes it the perfect companion. In China, Xiaomi’s mirrorless Yi M1 offers a more affordable option, available for just 2199 yuan.”(富士X70的平滑设计与你的智能手机一样小，价值699美元（4850元人民币），是完美的伴侣。在中国，小米的无镜易M1提供了更实惠的选择，仅需2199元。)可知，价格可能是你选择小米而不是富士胶片的原因。故选D。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段第二句“Here, we offer a guide that will help you take a closer look at four of tech’s hottest categories.”(在这里，我们提供一个指南，将帮助您更仔细地了解科技领域最热门的四个类别。)可知，这是一篇介绍热门科技产品的广告，所以有可能出现在报纸上。故选A。 B Mike Mushaw joined the national bone marrow registry (骨髓登记) three years ago by chance. Six months later, he got a call. The 21-year-old football player's bone marrow matched a patient in Virginia. Mushaw gave a second thought to the donation, because apart from some risks, he never knew whether his donation worked. “Finally I said yes,” Mushaw told the journalist. “Once they took my blood, I thought, ‘All right, this is real. This is going to happen.’” Mushaw didn't know it at the time, but his donation would go to a five-month-old girl named Eleanor who was sick with a rare disease diagnosed when she was only three months old. Days and weeks passing, her condition had become more dire. “Eleanor was going to die without a bone marrow transplant,” her mother, Jessica, said. “The choices were to either get a transplant or die early. Luckily, Mushaw’s bone cured her.” Mushaw didn't know any of this until months after his donation. About six months after the procedure, Eleanor's parents sent him an e-mail to thank him for his selfless love. Their surprising connection was beginning. Mushaw kept checking on her progress. Eleanor focused her attention on him, too, by watching his football games on TV. In August, Mushaw invited her family to drive from Virginia to Connecticut to meet at one of his games. They had a good time together. In January, Mushaw reunited with Eleanor, this time in Virginia, to celebrate her birthday. It will likely be first of many celebrations together. “As a parent, it feels really great to watch someone love your kid as much as you do,” Jessica says. “We were two complete strangers, and now we've become such a big part of each other's lives.” 4. Why did Mushaw hesitate at first? A. He was a football player. B. He would face some danger. C. He knew it wouldn't work at all. D. He didn't know whether his risks were worthy. 5 What does the underlined word “dire” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Serious. B. Complicated. C. Relieved. D. Hopeful. 6. Which of the following best describes Mushaw? A. Kind but hesitant. B. Active and confident. C. Worried but energetic. D. Selfless and considerate. 7. What can we learn through Mushaw's story? A Why health matters. B. Never make excuses. C. How to be a good person. D. Love brings people together. 【答案】4. D 5. A 6. D 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Mike Mushaw的骨髓与一位患有一种罕见免疫缺陷疾病且只有五个月大的小女孩配对成功。他不仅救了这个小女孩，并与小女孩的一家建立了深厚的友谊。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“Mushaw gave a second thought to the donation, because apart from some risks, he never knew whether his donation worked.（Mushaw重新考虑了捐赠，因为除了一些风险，他从不知道他的捐赠是否有效。）”可知，起初Mushaw怀疑他的捐赠是否有效。故选D项。 【5题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第三段第一句“Mushaw didn't know it at the time, but his donation would go to a five-month-old girl named Eleanor who was sick with a rare disease diagnosed when she was only three months old. （Mushaw当时并不知道，他的捐款将捐给一个名Eleanor的5个月大的女孩。埃莉诺在3个月大时就被诊断出患有一种罕见的疾病。）”以及第四段第一句““Eleanor was going to die without a bone marrow transplant,” her mother, Jessica, said.（如果不进行骨髓移植，Eleanor就会死去，”她的母亲Jessica说。）”可知，三个月大的Eleanor病情日益加重，得不到救治就会死去，因此可以推断出dire与A项的serious意思相同，意为“严重的”。故选A项。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段内容“Mushaw didn't know any of this until months after his donation. About six months after the procedure, Eleanor's parents sent him an e-mail to thank him for his selfless love.（Mushaw捐款几个月后才知道这些。手术后大约六个月，Eleanor的父母给他发了一封电子邮件，感谢他无私的爱。）”以及最后一段第一句内容“In January, Mushaw reunited with Eleanor, this time in Virginia, to celebrate her birthday. （1月，Mushaw和Eleanor团聚，这次是在弗吉尼亚，庆祝她的生日。）”可知，Mushaw的捐赠以及为被捐助者庆祝生日，都可以体现出Mushaw的无私和体贴。故选D项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段最后两句““As a parent, it feels really great to watch someone love your kid as much as you do,” Jessica says. “We were two complete strangers, and now we've become such a big part of each other's lives.”（Jessica说：“作为一名家长，看到有人像自己一样爱自己的孩子，感觉真的很棒。”“我们曾经是完全陌生的两个人，现在我们已经成为彼此生活中如此重要的一部分。”）”以及结合全文内容可推知，我们能从Mushaw的故事中学到爱可以使人们紧紧地团结在一起。故选D项。 C While some feel that bookstores are fading away, one Chinese bookstore has found new life by marching into rural areas in China to bring colorful cultural life and higher incomes lo local residents. By absorbing local rural characteristics, the village branches of the Librairie Avantgarde Bookstore (LAB) chain have transformed into important platforms to display local history, culture and folk traditions. Not just bookstores, they are foundations helping to relieve spiritual poverty (贫困) and centers for gathering and displaying rural culture. To better fit in the lives of local residents, earth village branch has its own characteristics, like the branch in Shaxi, southwest China’s Yunnan province. Many of nearly 20,000 books in the store are associated with the history, geography and folk customs of Yunnan and the Bai people. “Turning in profits is not our only aim. Our bookstore has become a public gathering space for villagers. Not only young people, but many elderly residents come here. They do not buy books, but pass the time by reading or chatting with each other in our store.” Liu Xia, the bookstore owner explained. She added that this is a cultural atmosphere that bookstores offer the area. Some residents have grown accustomed to turning to the books of the store to find answers to the troubles they face, such as operating a business or controlling tourists from urban areas. The biggest benefit of opening bookstores in villages is that it helps provide a healthy environment for children’s growth. “My kids often come to the store. They love reading books here. They gain knowledge and curiosity about outside world.” one villager said. The arrival of the bookstore menus a lot to the village when young residents have been leaving for urban areas in recent years. During the 2020 May Day and National Day holidays, the daily number of tourists traveling to the village reached 5,000, a record high. Visitors were attracted by the bookstore. Surrounding it, several restaurants and holds have opened. 8. Which of the following best describes village branches of the LAB? A. They are disappearing gradually. B. They feature local rural cultures. C. They could make much higher profits. D They have set up poverty-relief foundations. 9. What do we know about the branch in Shaxi? A. It specializes in history-related books. B. It creates a public gathering space for business. C. It shares the same features with oilier branches. D. It helps villagers know more about the Bai people. 10. What’s the greatest influence of village bookshops on the local areas? A. Attracting more people lo pay a visit. B. Offering kids a healthy atmosphere. C. Helping residents lo acquire knowledge. D. Encouraging the young to go to big cities. 11. Which of the following can be the best title of the text? A. LAB: A Bookstore on the Rise B. Local Culture Welcomed by Tourists C. Village Bookshops Promote Rural Life D. Great Ambitions of Village Bookstores 【答案】8. B 9. D 10. B 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲的是中国的先锋书店进军中国农村地区，为当地居民带来了丰富的文化生活和更高的收入。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段的“By absorbing local rural characteristics, the village branches of the Librairie Avantgarde Bookstore (LAB) chain have transformed into important platforms to display local history, culture and folk traditions.(先锋书店(LAB)连锁书店的乡村分店吸收了当地乡村特色，成为展示当地历史、文化和民俗传统的重要平台)”可知，先锋书店的乡村分店以当地的乡村文化为特色。故选B。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段的“Many of nearly 20,000 books in the store are associated with the history, geography and folk customs of Yunnan and the Bai people.(书店近2万册书中，有许多与云南和白族的历史、地理和民俗有关)”可知，沙溪分店帮助村民更多地了解白族人。故选D。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的“The biggest benefit of opening bookstores in villages is that it helps provide a healthy environment for children’s growth.(在农村开书店的最大好处是为孩子们提供了一个健康的成长环境)”可知，乡村书店对当地最大的影响是为孩子们提供一个健康的环境。故选B。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文尤其是第一段的“While some feel that bookstores are fading away, one Chinese bookstore has found new life by marching into rural areas in China to bring colorful cultural life and higher incomes lo local residents.(虽然有些人觉得书店正在消失，但一家中国书店却找到了新生命，它进军中国农村地区，为当地居民带来了丰富的文化生活和更高的收入)”可知，本文主要讲的是中国的先锋书店进军中国农村地区，为当地居民带来了丰富的文化生活和更高的收入，也就是本文主要介绍的是一个促进乡村生活的书店，因此最好的题目是C选项“Village Bookshops Promote Rural Life(乡村书店促进乡村生活)”。故选C。 D Do you find it difficult to put down your mobile phone? If yes, you’re not alone. These days, many people suffer from the stress of FOMO (fear of missing out). They reach for their mobile phones when they wake up in the morning, and for the rest of the day, they constantly scroll down (向下滚动) the timelines of their social media apps to get the latest updates. Despite the convenience smartphones bring, many people struggle with their digital habits. As Sameer Samat, US tech Company Google’s vice president of product management, said in his speech at the 2018 Google I/O developer conference on May 8th, 70 percent of people don’t want to spend so much time on their phones. This is why during the conference Google introduced an app called Dashboard for the new version (版本) of its Android operating system. This new app includes well-being functions that aim to help users manage the time they spend on their digital devices. It all starts with a bird’s-eye view. Dashboard allows users to look at all the details of their phone habits. For example, a user can see how many times they’ve unlocked their phone and how many times they’ve checked their social media apps, as well as how much time they spend on each app every day. Once the users see this information, they’ll be able to make some changes. With the App Timer function, users can set a time limit for how long they can use each app for every day. After they’ve hit the limit, they won’t be able to launch the app until the next day. But even if users become more mindful of their usage, they’re still likely to be drawn in by notifications (通知). This is where the Shush feature comes in. It automatically (自动地) silences incoming calls and notifications when a user puts their phone face down. If people truly want to make full use of their free time instead of losing hours using their smart phones, these new functions are just one way of doing that. After all, who needs to use an app to stop you from using other apps when the easiest answer would be just to use your willpower? 12. Who are the target users of Dashboard? A. People who know little about smartphones. B. People who have trouble dealing with stress. C. People who are slow at searching for things online. D. People who wish to manage the time they spend on their smartphone. 13. What can Dashboard do? A. Lock the phone at a certain time. B. Limit some apps to certain users. C. Limit the time certain apps can be used. D. Silence app notifications at night. 14. The underlined word “mindful” in Paragraph 5 is closest in meaning to ________. A. skillful. B. careful. C. trapped. D. creative. 15. What does the author think of Dashboard? A. It’s not useful at all. B. It’s perfectly designed. C. It should include more functions. D. It may be helpful to some people. 【答案】12. D 13. C 14. B 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了谷歌推出的一款能帮助人们更好地管理使用智能手机的时间的新的应用程序——Dashboard。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段最后一句“This new app includes well-being functions that aim to help users manage the time they spend on their digital devices.(这款新的应用程序包括健康功能，旨在帮助用户管理他们花在数字设备上的时间)”可知，Dashboard的目标用户是那些想管理自己花在智能手机上的时间的人，故选D项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段第二句“With the App Timer function, users can set a time limit for how long they can use each app for every day. After they’ve hit the limit, they won’t be able to launch the app until the next day.(通过定时功能，用户可以设置每天使用每个应用程序的时间限制。当他们达到时间上限后，他们直到第二天才能启动该应用程序)”，由此可知，Dashboard能够限制用户在使用某些应用程序的时间，故选C项。 【14题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第四段最后一句“After they’ve hit the limit, they won’t be able to launch the app until the next day.(当他们达到时间上限后，他们直到第二天才能启动该应用程序)”，以及划线词所在句“But even if users become more mindful of their usage, they’re still likely to be drawn in by notifications (通知).（但即使用户更mindful他们的使用，他们仍然可能被通知所吸引)”可知，用户会很留意自己的使用某些应用程序的时间，mindful意为“留心的”，与careful语意相近，故选B项。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“If people truly want to make full use of their free time instead of losing hours using their smart phones, these new functions are just one way of doing that. After all, who needs to use an app to stop you from using other apps when the easiest answer would be just to use your willpower?(如果人们真的想充分利用他们的空闲时间，而不是浪费时间使用他们的智能手机，这些新功能只是其中一种方式。毕竟，当最简单的解决办法就是利用意志力时，谁还需要用一个应用程序来阻止你使用其他应用程序呢？)”可知，Dashboard的这个功能对于没有意志力的人来说应该是有帮助的。故选D项。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Shyness is normal and it is not considered as a mental problem. All people have been shy at one time or another. Even the most confident people experienced being shy. ____16____. You probably are wondering why you are shy. It may be because of the environment you were used to or the way you were brought up. Certain events or incidents in the past may also lead to the reason why you are shy now. ____17____ Most shy people have shy parents and relatives and it is not surprising to find out that they too have become shy persons. One of the negative sides of being shy is having the tendency to be passive. Most of the time shy people can’t stand up for themselves and what they believe is right. ____18____This apparently influences their social life as well as work, family and other aspects of their life. While shyness has negative aspects, it has positive sides. Shy people are usually good observers and do not get themselves into too much trouble because they try to observe their environment or any situation before they act. ____19____ They can also make great friends. Since they have difficulties in social scenes, making friends seems to be a must. Therefore, they value their friends wholeheartedly and have proven to be loyal and thoughtful friends. ____20____ Some of them born with shy parents have successfully battled against being shy. This contributes to their constant self-improvement, developing self-esteem and trying to be exposed to new environments. A. But in most cases, shyness proves to be genetic. B. They are sensitive and accustomed to getting suspicious. C. Because some people are born to be shy, they let it go hang. D. So if you’re feeling shy, don’t worry because you are not alone. E. They are not hot-headed and think twice before making any decisions. F. Although shyness is something from birth, it can be improved over time. G. They avoid crowds by nature and stay away from groups and social interactions. 【答案】16. D 17. A 18. G 19. E 20. F 【解析】 【分析】本文是说明文。文章分析了人们会害羞的原因、介绍了害羞的弊端和益处以及害羞是可以慢慢克服的这一事实。 【16题详解】 第一段是全文的开篇，前三句话“Shyness is normal and it is not considered as a mental problem. All people have been shy at one time or another. Even the most confident people experienced being shy. (害羞是正常的，它不被认为是一种精神问题。所有的人都曾有过害羞的时候。即使是最自信的人也会感到害羞) ”讲到害羞是正常现象，所有人，包括最自信的人，都曾害羞过，D项“So if you’re feeling shy, don’t worry because you are not alone.(所以，如果你感到害羞，不要担心，因为你不是一个人)”是本段的结论，正因为人人都会害羞，所以不用担心，与上文构成因果关系。故选D项。 【17题详解】 上文“It may be because of the environment you were used to or the way you were brought up. Certain events or incidents in the past may also lead to the reason why you are shy now.(这可能是因为你所习惯的环境或者你被抚养长大的方式。过去的某些事情或事件也可能是导致你现在害羞的原因) ”讲感到害羞可能与成长环境和特定事件等外部因素有关，而下文“Most shy people have shy parents and relatives and it is not surprising to find out that they too have become shy persons.(大多数害羞的人都有害羞的父母和亲戚，所以不难发现他们也成了害羞的人)”讲害羞可能来自父母亲戚的遗传、基因，是内部因素，上下文之间有转折对比关系，A项 “But in most cases, shyness proves to be genetic.(但在大多数情况下，害羞是遗传的)”起到承上启下的作用。故选A项。 【18题详解】 根据下文“This apparently influences their social life as well as work, family and other aspects of their life.(这显然影响了他们的社会生活以及工作、家庭和生活的其他方面)”中指示代词this可知，上文中应出现其指代内容，而且该内容会影响到人们的社会生活以及工作、家庭和生活的其他方面，G 项“They avoid crowds by nature and stay away from groups and social interactions.(他们天生避开人群，远离群体和社会交往)”中所描述害羞的人会“避开人群，远离群体和社会交往”这一行为，会对人们的方方面面造成极大的影响，正是下文代词this指代的 对象，与下文构成逻辑上的顺承关系。故选G项。 【19题详解】 根据段首中心句“While shyness has negative aspects, it has positive sides.(虽然害羞有消极的方面，但它也有积极的方面)”可知，本段主要介绍“害羞”的积极意义，E项“They are not hot-headed and think twice before making any decisions.(他们不会头脑发热，在做任何决定之前都会再三考虑)”讲害羞的人做事情会深思熟虑，这是对中心句中“positive sides”的举例说明，同时，与其上文和下文构成并列关系，都是对中心句的举例说明。故选E项。 【20题详解】 根据下文“Some of them born with shy parents have successfully battled against being shy. This contributes to their constant self-improvement, developing self-esteem and trying to be exposed to new environments.(一些人出生时父母就很害羞，但他们成功地战胜了害羞。这有助于他们不断自我完善，发展自尊，尝试接触新环境) ”可知，本段主要讲了害羞是可以战胜的，F项“Although shyness is something from birth, it can be improved over time.(虽然害羞是与生俱来的，但它可以随着时间的推移而改善)”讲害羞可以改善，作为段首中心句，是对全段内容的准确概括，且句中“it can be improved ”与下文“their constant self-improvement, developing self-esteem”相照应。故选F项。 第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分) 第一节(共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I went to the beach nearby. It was a ___21___ time watching families come and go for a warm weekend here. As I was near the end of the beach, I noticed a ___22___ playing alone. It seems that she built a little sandcastle with a moat(护河) ___23___ it and now was trying to ___24___ the canal with water. Unluckily, there was no ___25___ around to carry water. She would go to the waves, cup her hands and then ___26___ to her little sandcastle. Sadly not much of the water was ___27___ it to the moat. But she kept trying, still smiling and ___28___. I so wished I could ___29___, but I didn't have a container with me. Watching her, and feeling helpless, I had an aha moment. I realized that I had a bottle of water in my bag. I quickly ___30___ in my bag, took the bottle out, and walked over to ___31___ it to her. Confused at first, she smiled but shook her head ___32___, saying no. I comforted her with that it would make getting the water much ___33___, and that’s what I would do. She smiled widely and finally took it from my hands after I ___34___. Not wanting her to feel ___35___, I walked off the beach, seeing her running over to the sea with a big smile,___36___ with a bottle in hand. In my heart, I know that when she notices that someone needs ___37___ in life, maybe, just maybe, she would recall this little act of kindness by a ___38___. And maybe that would make her more ___39___ to jump in and help ___40___ a little gentler world around her. 21. A. bitter B. cloudy C. lovely D. busy 22. A. clerk B. girl C. friend D. waiter 23. A. under B. towards C. behind D. around 24. A. fill B. cover C. mix D. combine 25. A. sand B. pool C. road D. container 26. A. return B. ride C. adapt D. stick 27. A. leading B. getting C. making D. pointing 28. A. surprised B. hopeful C. meaningful D. frightened 29. A. keep on B. go around C. cheer up D. help out 30. A. dug B. broke C. rushed D. came 31. A. lend B. hand C. hold D. leave 32. A. happily B. madly C. shyly D. sadly 33. A. fuller B. better C. faster D. earlier 34. A. insisted B. suggested C. required D. pushed 35. A. proud B. uneasy C. disappointed D. innocent 36. A. connected B. related C. fixed D. equipped 37. A. assistance B. donation C. advice D. choice 38. A. guide B. worker C. tourist D. stranger 39. A. curious B. friendly C. likely D. obvious 40. A. challenge B. create C. enter D. face 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. D 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. A 31. B 32. C 33. C 34. A 35. B 36. D 37. A 38. D 39. C 40. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者在沙滩上看到一个姑娘在搭沙堡，因为没有容器，小女孩只得用手从大海里往沙堡运水，作者帮助了小女孩，把自己包里的水瓶给她，作者想让她知道，一个小小的善举就会让世界更温暖。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：看着一家人在这里度过一个温暖的周末，真是一段美好的时光。A. bitter苦涩的；B. cloudy多云的；C. lovely令人愉快的；D. busy忙绿的。根据空后“watching families come and go for a warm weekend here”可知，作者去附近的海边过周末，看着一家人在这度过一个温暖的周末，真是一段美好的时光。故选C。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我接近海滩尽头时，我注意到一个女孩独自玩耍。A.clerk员工；B. girl女孩；C. friend朋友；D. waiter服务员。根据下文“It seems that she built a little sandcastle with a moat(护河) ___3___ it and now was trying to ___4___ the canal with water.”可知，作者注意到一个小女孩独自一个人在沙滩上玩耍，下文中的she指代小女孩。故选B。 【23题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：她似乎建造了一座小沙堡，周围有护城河，现在正试图把运河灌满水。A. under在......下面；B. towards朝着；C. behind在......后面；D. around周围。根据空前“she built a little sandcastle with a moat”可知，护城河是要在城堡的周围的。故选D。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她似乎建造了一座小沙堡，周围有护城河，现在正试图把运河灌满水。A. fill充满；B. cover覆盖；C. mix混合； D. combine结合。根据语境可知，小女孩在沙滩上搭了一个带护城河的沙堡，所以小女孩试图把护城河里灌满水。故选A。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，周围没有容器来装水。A. sand沙子；B. pool游泳池；C. road道路；D. container容器。根据下文“She would go to the waves, cup her hands and then ___6___ to her little sandcastle.”可知，小女孩没有容器运水，只能用手。故选D。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她会走向海浪，举起双手，然后回到她的小沙堡。A. return返回；B. ride骑车；C. adapt调整；D. stick坚持。根据上下文“She would go to the waves, cup her hands and then____6_____to her little sandcastle”可知，小女孩没有容器，只能走到海边，用手运水，然后回到沙堡。故选A。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：遗憾的是，没有多少水流入护城河。A. leading引领；B. getting得到；C. making制作；D. pointing指向。根据语境可知，小女孩没有容器，只能用手运水，所以并没有多少水运到沙堡里。make it 表示“做成某事”，这里表示没有多少水进到运河里去。故选C。 【28题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但她继续努力，仍然面带微笑，充满希望。A. surprised吃惊的；B. hopeful有希望的；C. meaningful有意义的；D. frightened害怕的。根据空前“But she kept trying, still smiling”可知，小女孩用手运水虽然很慢，但是她并没有放弃，仍然面带微笑，充满希望。故选B。 【29题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我真希望能帮上忙，但我身上没带容器。A. keep on继续；B. go around拜访；C. cheer up振作起来；D. help out帮助。根据上文“But she kept trying, still smiling and ___8___.”可知，看到小女孩遇到困难了，但是她并没有放弃，所以作者想要帮帮她。故选D。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我迅速掏出包，拿出瓶子，走过去递给她。A. dug寻找；B. broke打碎；C. rushed冲；D. came来。根据上文“I realized that I had a bottle of water in my bag.”可知，作者意识到了包里有个水瓶，所以她在包里寻找，把瓶子从包里拿出来。故选A。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我迅速掏出包，拿出瓶子，走过去递给她。A. lend借出；B. hand递交；C. hold举办；D. leave离开。根据上文“walked over to”可知，作者朝着小女孩走过去，并把水瓶递给她。故选B。 【32题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：一开始她很困惑，笑了笑，但害羞地摇了摇头，说不。A. happily高兴地；B. madly疯狂地；C. shyly害羞地；D. sadly悲伤地。根据上文“Confused at first”可知，对于小女孩来说，作者是个陌生人，所以作者给她水瓶让她很困惑。而且面对陌生人时，她害羞的摇头说不要水瓶。故选C。 【33题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我安慰她，这会让取水更快，这就是我要做的。A. fuller更满的；B. better更好的；C. faster更快的；D. earlier更早的。根据上文“I comforted her with that it would make getting the water much”可知，作者给小女孩水瓶是为了让她能够更快的取水来把运河灌满。故选C。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她笑得很开心，在我坚持之后，她终于从我手中接过了。A. insisted坚持；B. suggested建议；C. required要求；D. pushed推。根据上文“I comforted her with that it would make getting the water much ___13___, and that’s what I would do.”可知，是作者坚持要把水瓶给她，小女孩才从作者手中接过了水瓶。故选A。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不想让她感到不安，我走出海滩，看到她手里拿着一个瓶子，面带微笑地跑向大海。A. proud骄傲的；B. uneasy不安的；C. disappointed失望的；D. innocent无辜的。根据下文“I walked off the beach, seeing her running over to the sea with a big smile,___16___ with a bottle in hand.”可知，为了不让小女孩感到不安，作者从小女孩身边走开了。故选B。 【36题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：不想让她感到不安，我走出海滩，看到她手里拿着一个瓶子，面带微笑地跑向大海。A. connected连接；B. related使有联系；C. fixed固定；D. equipped装备。根据下文“with a bottle in hand.”可知，作者给了小女孩水瓶后，她高兴的拿着水瓶去大海盛水。equip with“装备”，此处指小女孩手里拿着水瓶。故选D。 【37题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我心里，我知道当她注意到有人在生活中需要帮助时，也许，只是也许，她会想起陌生人的这一小小的善举。A. assistance帮助；B. donation捐赠；C. advice建议；D. choice选择。根据下文“she would recall this little act of kindness”可知，作者认为当别人需要帮助时，我们应该帮一把，这个小举动会在别人的心里种下一颗种子，就像小女孩，她会在别人需要帮助时记起她曾经被被人帮助过，从而愿意去帮助别人。故选A。 38题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我心里，我知道当她注意到有人在生活中需要帮助时，也许，只是也许，她会想起陌生人的这一小小的善举。A. guide向导；B. worker工人；C. tourist游客；D. stranger陌生人。根据上文“she would recall this little act of kindness by a”和全文可知，作者对于小女孩来说是个陌生人。故选D。 【39题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：也许这会让她更有可能参与进来，帮助她在周围创造一个更温和的世界。A. curious好奇的；B. friendly友好的；C. likely可能的；D. obvious明显的。根据上文“In my heart, I know that when she notices that someone needs ___17___ in life, maybe, just maybe, she would recall this little act of kindness by a ___18___.”可知，作者对于小女孩的帮助让她更有可能参与进来，帮助她在周围创造一个更温和的世界。be likely to do sth.“可能做某事”。故选C。 【40题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：也许这会让她更有可能参与进来，帮助她在周围创造一个更温和的世界。A. challenge挑战；B. create创造；C. enter进入；D. face面对。根据上文“In my heart, I know that when she notices that someone needs ___17___ in life, maybe, just maybe, she would recall this little act of kindness by a ___18___.”可知，作者对于小女孩的帮助让她更有可能参与进来，帮助她在周围创造一个更温和的世界。故选B。 第二节(共10小题：每小題1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 A herd of wild elephants that hiked northward for months in 2020 was spotted____41____(enter) Wild Elephant Valley in Yunnan province in 2021. “The adults and babies in the herd are all in good health,” said Chen Fei, ____42____ (direct) of the National Forestry and Grassland Administration’s Asian Elephant Research Center. The herd still has 14 members, but Chen said that could include some new members as it ____43____ (possible) came into contact with other groups along the route. “We have not introduced electronic identity chips for elephant monitoring,” Chen said. “Observers usually recognize different groups____44____ (base) on their years of experience and some special features on the elephants’ bodies.” Yunnan is the only place in China where wild Asian elephants____45____(find). They live in the south of the province — in Xishuangbanna and the cities of Pu’er and Lincang. The Asian elephant, ____46____ is included on the International Union for Conservation of Nature Red List of Threatened Species as “endangered”, enjoys Class-A protection in China, the same level afforded to____47____(we) adorable giant panda. Yunnan has established 11 nature reserves with a total area of 414,600 hectares, nearly double____48____amount in the 1980s. The province has also piloted the use of elephant canteens ____49____ (solve) the problem of human-elephant conflict. Thanks to the determined protection efforts in recent decades, the Asian elephant population in China has risen ____50____ 170 in the 1970s to 300. 【答案】41. entering 42. director 43. possibly 44. based 45. are found 46. which 47. our 48. the 49. to solve 50. from 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了一群大象进入云南省的野象谷，同时对这些象群以及人们对野生大象的保护工作进行描述。 【41题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意： 2020年，一群野象向北行进数月，2021年被发现进入云南省的野象谷。spot sb. doing发现某人正在做，本句为被动形式：sb be spotted doing sth所以此处用现在分词做主语补足语，故填entering。 【42题详解】 考查名词。句意：国家林业和草原管理局亚洲象研究中心主任陈飞说: “象群中的成年象和幼象都很健康。”空处做Chen Fei的同位语，应用名词单数director，表示一种“主任”这一职位，故填director。 【43题详解】 考查副词。句意：象群仍然有14个成员，但陈说，可能包括一些新成员，因为这个象群可能接触到了沿途中的其他组象群。动词came应用副词来修饰，副词possibly意为“可能”，故填possibly。 【44题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：观察者通常根据多年经验和大象身上的一些特征来辨认不同的象群。表示“基于；以......为基础”应用be based on，所以此处应用过去分词based做状语，故填based。 【45题详解】 考查时态和语态。句意：云南是中国唯一发现野生亚洲象的地方。空处是where从句的谓语，句子描述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，且主语wild Asian elephants和动词find是被动关系，所以用一般现在时的被动，主语是复数，故填are found。 【46题详解】 考查定语从句。句意： 亚洲象被列入国际自然保护联盟濒危物种红色名单，在中国是一级保护动物，与我们可爱的大熊猫地位相同。“______is included on the International Union for Conservation of Nature Red List of Threatened Species as “endangered””是非限定性定语从句，先行词是The Asian elephant，指物，在定语从句中做主语，应用关系代词which来引导，故填which。 【47题详解】 考查代词。句意： 亚洲象被列入国际自然保护联盟濒危物种红色名单，在中国是一级保护动物，与我们可爱的大熊猫保护等级相同。空处表示“我们的大熊猫”应用形容词词性物主代词our来修饰，故填our。 【48题详解】 考查冠词。句意：云南已建成11个自然保护区，总面积41.46万公顷，几乎是上世纪80年代的两倍。此处是特指，指的是20世纪80年代的自然保护区数量，应用定冠词the来修饰，故填the。 【49题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：该省还试用了大象食堂来解决人象冲突问题。此处表示目的，应用不定式做目的状语，故填to solve。 【50题详解】 考查介词。句意：由于近几十年来坚定地保护措施，中国的亚洲象数量已经从1970年代的170头增加到了300头。from...to从......到......，故填from。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分) 第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（﹨）划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。 Mary was an operator in Los Angeles. One Thursday morning, she was surprising to get a call from a young child said “Mommy is ill, Mommy is ill” again and again. Mary hurried to find the address of the call. She called police. At no time, the policemen and doctors arrived at the house. They broke the door openly, and they couldn’t believe their eyes. The little child was very young that she could not walk! She was sitting besides her mother and holding her mother’s hands. Tears were run down from her face. The doctors gave the woman some medicine and soon she was came to life. Later, they said, “It is the first time I have seen a one-year-old children call 911.” 【答案】1. surprising→ surprised 2. said → saying 3. called 后加the 4. At → In 5. openly → open 6. very→ so 7. besides → beside 8. run → running 9.删除was 10.children → child 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了玛丽接到一个小孩的求救电话，然后她报了警，警察和医生一起帮助了小孩和她的母亲的故事。 【详解】1.考查形容词。句意：一个周四早上，她惊讶地接到一个小孩的电话。分析句子结构可知，此处修饰人，应该用ed结尾的形容词形式作表语。故将surprising改为surprised。 2.考查非谓语动词。句意：一个周四早上，她惊讶地接到一个小孩的电话，一次又一次地说“妈妈病了，妈妈病了”。分析句子结构可知，此处应该用非谓语动词，逻辑主语是a young child，与say之间是主动关系。故将said改为saying。 3.考查冠词。句意：玛丽急忙找电话的地址，然后报了警。call the police表示“报警”，the表示特指。故在call后面加the。 4.考查介词短语。句意：警察和医生很快就赶到了那所房子。表示“立刻、马上”用in no time。故将At改为In。 5.考查形容词。句意：他们当众破门而入，简直不敢相信自己的眼睛。openly表示公开地、毫不隐瞒地，与句意不符。此处应该用open做宾语补足语，表示“开着的”。故将openly改为open。 6.考查固定句型。句意：那小孩太小了，不能走路！。分析句意可知，此处应该用so……that句型，表示“如此……以致于……”。故将very改为so。 7.考查介词。句意：她坐在母亲身边，握着母亲的手。分析句意可知，此处表达“在……旁边”，应该用beside。besides表示“除......之外”故将besides改为beside。 8.考查时态。句意：眼泪从她脸上流下来。分析句意可知，她正在流泪，应该用现在进行时。故将run改为running。 9.考查时态。句意：医生给了那个女人一些药，不久她就苏醒过来了。分析句意可知，她苏醒过来，主语与谓语为主动关系。故删除was。 10.考查名词。句意：这是我第一次看到一岁的孩子拨打911。分析句子可知，一个1岁的孩子，应该用名词的单数形式。故将children改为child。 第二节 书面表达(满分25分) 52. 假设你是李华。你在学校食堂就餐的过程中，发现同学们浪费粮食的现象十分严重，这让你深感痛心。请你用英文给同学们写一封信，内容如下： 1. 陈述同学们浪费粮食的现象； 2. 说明节约粮食的重要性； 3. 呼吁同学们节约粮食。 参考词汇：canteen食堂 注意：1．词数100左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear fellow students, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear fellow students, It can’t be ignored that food waste commonly exists in the canteen of our school. Piles of leftovers are thrown away every day, which makes my heart ache terribly. However, many students are unconscious of their improper behaviour. Therefore, I’m writing to appeal to all of us not to waste food. With the improvement of living standard, hunger appears to be far away from us. But we shouldn’t forget that millions of people are still starving in the world. In addition, for us civilized students, it’s a kind of respect for the farmers’ labour to eat up all food in our plates. Dear fellow students, we can’t allow precious food to be wasted. Let’s cherish every bite of food and refuse any form of waste. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生就“同学们浪费粮食十分严重”一事，写一封信陈述此现象，说明节约粮食的重要性，呼吁同学们节约粮食。 【详解】1.词汇积累 忽视：ignore→neglect 此外：in addition→what’s more 珍惜：cherish→treasure/value 拒绝：refuse→turn down 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：With the improvement of living standard, hunger appears to be far away from us. 拓展句：As people’s living standard has improved, hunger appears to be far away from us. 【点睛】【高分句型1】It can’t be ignored that food waste commonly exists in the canteen of our school. (运用了it作形式主语，that引导主语从句) 【高分句型2】Piles of leftovers are thrown away every day, which makes my heart ache terribly. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) 1-5CBABA 6-10CBCBB    11-15CBBCB    16-20BBBCC 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$