精品解析：广西钦州市市直初中2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末教学质量监测英语试题

2023年秋季学期市直初中教学质量监测 九年级英语 （考试时间120分钟 满分：120分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、学校、班级填写在答题卡纸上。 2．请将答案填写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。回答选择题时请用2B铅笔在答题卡上将选定的答案选项涂黑；回答非选择题时请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡纸一并交回。 一、听力（共30小题，每小题1分，共30分） （一）听句子，选图片。 你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。 1．______ 2．______ 3．______ 4．______ 5．______ （二）听短对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 6．What’s the boy’s favourite colour? A．Green. B．Orange. C．Red. 7．How long has Peter been coughing? A．For 7 days. B．For 5 days. C．For 1 day. 8．When does the concert start? A．At 6:10. B．At 6:50. C．At 7:00. 9．Who likes TV ads? A．Tony. B．Millie. C．Both Millie and Tony. 10．How does Sally learn about the world? A．From the Internet. B．From books. C．From teachers. （三）听长对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 请听第一段对话，回答第11至13小题。 11．What is the man? A．A teacher. B．A student. C．A reporter. 12．What does the girl look like? A．Tall. B．Healthy. C．Strong. 13．What does the girl often do after school? A．Does sports. B．Goes shopping. C．Sleeps. 请听第二段对话，回答第14至16小题. 14．What’s David’s problem? A．He can’t get on well with his brother. B．He wants to have his own room. C．His homework is too difficult. 15．What does David’s brother like doing? A．Doing homework. B．Listening to music. C．Talking with David. 16．What does the girl advise David to do? A．Turn off the radio. B．Do his homework at school. C．Tell his parents about the problem. 请听第三段对话，回答第17至20小题。 17．Who bought the bike for Mary? A．Her uncle. B．Her parents. C．Her grandparents. 18．What’s the bike like? A．Light and fast. B．Light but slow. C．Heavy but fast. 19．How often does Mary wash her bike? A．Twice a week. B．Once a week. C．Once a month. 20．Where will they meet tomorrow? A．In the countryside. B．At the school gate. C．In front of Spring Square. （四）听短文，选择最佳答案。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 21．Where did the speaker see the film the battle at Lake Changjin? A．At home. B．At the cinema. C．At school. 22．Who is the speaker’s favourite actor? A．Wu Jing. B．Xu Ke. C．Chen Kaige. 23．How long does the film last? A．About one hour. B．Less than two hours. C．Nearly three hours. 24．When did the battle at Lake Changjin happen? A．In 1949. B．In 1950. C．In 1955. 25．What does the speaker think of the film? A．Boring. B．Relaxing. C．Meaningful. （五）听短文，填信息。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上，每空一词，短文读三遍。 My Unforgettable Experience Time During The Summer Holiday Places of interest ·Yellow Crane Tower was rebuilt in 1981. I enjoyed the beautiful view of the 26 city on the tower. ·The Yangtze River Bridge 27 Guishan Mountain with Sheshan Mountain. ·The night view is fantastic. When I saw the light show, I was so 28 that I took lots of photos and short videos. Local food The hot dry 29 tasted very spicy and a bit sour. Feeling Our life is just like a journey. 30 makes our life more cheerful. 二、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 从下列各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1. —Would you like to play football with me? —________. I have a lot of homework to do. A. I’m afraid not B. Enjoy ourselves C. Have a guess 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你想和我一起踢足球吗？——我恐怕不行，我还有很多作业要做。 考查情景交际。I’m afraid not我恐怕不行；Enjoy ourselves我们玩得开心；Have a guess猜一猜。根据下文“I have a lot of homework to do”可知，因为要做作业，所以恐怕无法去踢足球，故选A。 2. —I think Simon is the most suitable person to be our monitor. —I ________ you. A. believe in B. agree with C. go with 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我认为西蒙是最适合做我们班长的人。——我同意你的看法。 考查动词短语。believe in相信；agree with同意；go with伴随。根据“I think Simon is the most suitable person to be our monitor.”可知，前一句说了一个观点，此处应该说“同意”你的看法。故选B。 3. —John, when shall we meet again, on Thursday or Friday? —________ day is OK. I’ll be free from Wednesday to the weekend. A. Either B. Neither C. Both 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——John，我们什么时候再见面，星期四还是星期五？——哪一天都行，从星期三到周末我都有空。 考查代词辨析。Either两者中任意一个；Neither两者都不；Both两者都。根据“on Thursday or Friday”和答语“I’ll be free from Wednesday to the weekend.”可推知，从星期四和星期五任选一天都可以。故选A。 4. My little cousin is a(n) ________ boy and he always asks me all kinds of strange questions. A. organized B. energetic C. curious 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的小表弟是个好奇的男孩，他总是问我各种奇怪的问题。 考查形容词辨析。organized有条理的；energetic精力充沛的；curious好奇的。根据“and he always asks me all kinds of strange questions.”可知，小表弟总是问各种奇怪的问题，应该说是个好奇的男孩，故选C。 5. —I wonder ________ I could use your dictionary. —Sure, here you are. A. that B. if C. when 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我想知道我是否可以用一下你字典。——当然可以，给你。 考查宾语从句。that引导从句时，无实际意义；if是否；when什么时候。根据“I could use your dictionary.”以及“Sure, here you are.”可知，此处是宾语从句，指的是“是否”可以用你的字典，if“是否”符合语境。故选B。 6. —Are your parents ________ you? —Sometimes they are. For example, I have to be back home before 9 every evening. A. crazy about B. strict with C. proud of 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的父母对你要求严格吗？——有时候他们是的。例如，我必须在每天晚上9点前回家。 考查形容词短语。crazy about对……狂热；strict with对……要求严格；proud of对……感到骄傲。根据“I have to be back home before 9 every evening.”可知，问句是问父母对你要求严格吗。故选B。 7. You can learn a lot about nature, history and real-life events from ________. A. comedies B. game shows C. documentaries 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：你可以从纪录片中了解到很多关于自然、历史和现实生活中的事件。 考查名词的辨析。comedies喜剧；game shows游戏节目；documentaries纪录影片。由“You can learn a lot about nature, history and real-life events”可知这些都是可以从纪录影片中了解到，故选C。 8. —Can you give me some advice on the vacation trip? —Why not ________ going to Hainan Island? A. consider B. mind C. keep 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能给我一些关于假期旅行的建议吗？——为什么不考虑去海南岛呢？ 考查动词辨析。consider考虑；mind介意；keep保持。根据“Why not…going to Hainan Island?”可知，此处是建议对方考虑去海南岛。故选A。 9. I can’t find my watch, but it must be ________ in the room. A. somewhere B. everywhere C. nowhere 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我找不到我的手表了，但是它一定在房间的某个地方。 考查地点副词。somewhere某个地方；everywhere到处；nowhere无处。根据“I can’t find my watch, but it must be…in the room.”可知，but表示转折，是指它一定在房间的某个地方。故选A。 10. Basketball is a game ________ is liked by most boys. A. what B. who C. which 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：篮球是一项大多数男孩都喜欢的比赛。 考查定语从句。根据分析句子可知，game在句中是先行词，指物，需要用关系代词来引导定语从句，其中which用来指代物，并在从句中作主语。故选C。 三、补全对话（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。 A: There are many safety tips to protect ourselves against crime. ___11___ B: Yes. For example, when we leave home, we must lock the door. A: That’s right. B: ___12___ Don’t leave any chance for bad people. A: Exactly. Sometimes there are thieves on the bus. ___13___ B: We shouldn’t carry much money with us. ___14___ A: By the way, if we find out something is missing, we should call the police for help. B: ___15___ Safety comes first. A. I think so. B. I’m not sure about that. C. Do you know any of them? D. Never keep our bags out of our sight. E. What can we do to guard against thieves? F. It’s also necessary to shut all the windows. 【答案】11. C 12. F 13. E 14. D 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段对话，对话中讨论了如何保管好自己的财物。 【11题详解】 根据“There are many safety tips to protect ourselves against crime.”以及“Yes. For example, when we leave home, we must lock the door.”可知，此处应该问对方有哪些关于这方面的建议，且是一般疑问句，选项C“你知道其中的一些吗？”符合语境。故选C。 【12题详解】 根据“For example, when we leave home, we must lock the door.”以及“Don’t leave any chance for bad people.”可知，此处应该补充一些安全措施。选项F“关上所有的窗户也是必要的。”符合语境。故选F。 【13题详解】 根据“Sometimes there are thieves on the bus.”以及“We shouldn’t carry much money with us.”可知，A提到有时公共汽车上有小偷，选项E“我们能做些什么来防贼？”符合语境。故选E。 【14题详解】 根据“We shouldn’t carry much money with us.”可知，B建议随身携带现金不要太多，选项D“不要让我们的包离开我们的视线。”符合语境。故选D。 【15题详解】 根据“By the way, if we find out something is missing, we should call the police for help.”以及“Safety comes first.”可知，A提到必要时报警，B应该表示赞同，选项A“我想是的。”符合语境。故选A。 四、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Which is the most difficult, becoming a mother of two, getting a doctoral degree (博士学位), or flying into space? Liu Yang can have it all. China’s Shenzhou-14 spaceship came up into space ____16____ on June 5, 2022. It is Liu Yang’s second space mission (任务). She would ____17____ in space for six months. Liu became China’s first woman taikonaut (中国航天员) in 2012, spending 13 days in the Shenzhou-9. After that, she went on ____18____ study at university and raised two children while carrying on training. During the Shenzhou-9 mission, Liu performed scientific experiments in space. Liu trained 15 years ____19____ turning into China’s first woman taikonaut. Born in 1978, she was a pupil chess champion (冠军) in Zhengzhou in Henan Province. She once ____20____ being a lawyer. But she joined the army to become a pilot when she was in her final year in senior high school. She had a ____21____ of 1,680 hours of safe flying for 13 years as a pilot. She became one of China’s taikonaut candidates (候选人) in 2010. Liu ____22____ the next two years taking lessons and training. She ____23____ went shopping or saw a movie in the two years. Her hard work made her successful in the final ____24____ before the Shenzhou-9 mission. Since she joined the army in 1997, Liu was well known for her hard work. Her two great ____25____ might be her two children and a doctoral degree from the famous Tsinghua University. 16. A. successfully B. dangerously C. difficultly 17. A. walk B. study C. stay 18. A. longer B. further C. taller 19. A. before B. after C. when 20. A. cared about B. gave up C. dreamed of 21. A. result B. record C. report 22. A. spent B. took C. brought 23. A. always B. sometimes C. never 24. A. show B. test C. lesson 25. A. achievements B. friends C. promises 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. C 21. B 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了中国女航天员刘洋的职业生涯。 【16题详解】 句意：中国神舟十四号宇宙飞船于2022年6月5日成功升空。 successfully成功地；dangerously危险地；difficultly困难地。根据“China’s Shenzhou-14 spaceship came up into space”可知，此处应该说成功地升空。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：她将在太空停留六个月。 walk走路；study学习；stay停留。根据“in space for six months”可知，此处指她在太空停留六个月。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：在那之后，她继续在大学深造，在训练的同时抚养了两个孩子。 longer更长的；further更远的；taller更高的。根据“study at university”可知，此处指在大学深造，用further study表示。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：刘训练了15年才成为中国第一位女航天员。 before在……之前；after在……之后；when当……时。根据“turning into China’s first woman taikonaut”可知，此处指她是在成为中国第一位女航天员之前训练了15年。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：她曾经梦想成为一名律师。 cared about关心；gave up放弃；dreamed of梦想。根据“being a lawyer”可知，此处指她曾经梦想成为一名律师。故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：作为飞行员，她有13年1680小时的安全飞行记录。 result结果；record记录；report报告。根据“1,680 hours of safe flying for 13 years as a pilot”可知，此处指她有13年1680小时的安全飞行记录。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：在接下来的两年里，刘花时间上课和训练。 spent花费（时间或金钱）；took带走；brought带来。根据“the next two years taking lessons and training”可知，此处指在接下来的两年里，她花时间上课和训练，spend time doing sth表示“花时间做某事”。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：在那两年里，她从未去购物或看电影。 always总是；sometimes有时；never从不。根据“Liu spent the next two years taking lessons and training.”以及“went shopping or saw a movie in the two years”可知，前文提到了刘花了2年时间上课和训练，此处指在那两年里，她从未去购物或看电影。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：她努力使她在神舟九号任务前的最终测试中取得了成功。 show展示；test测试；lesson课程。根据“Her hard work made her successful”及“before the Shenzhou-9 mission”可知，此处指她的努力使她在神舟九号任务前的最终测试中取得了成功。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：她的两大成就可能是她的两个孩子和来自著名清华大学的博士学位。 achievements成就；friends朋友；promises承诺。根据“her two children and a doctoral degree from the famous Tsinghua University”可知，此处指她的两大成就。故选A。 五、阅读理解（共20小题，第56-60小题，每小题1分；第61-75小题，每小题2分，共35分） A Winter Solstice, also called dongzhi, is the 22nd solar term (节气). It’s usually on Dec 21 or 22. This year, it falls on Dec 22. Winter Solstice marks the coldest season coming. From then on, the days become longer and the nights become shorter. In the past, after dongzhi, people in Northeast China used to stay at home to keep warm. But now, things have changed. Both people in southern and northern China still stay active. Harbin in Heilongjiang is called the “City of Ice and Snow”. Every year, people collect ice cubes (冰块) in the Songhuajiang River and make them into many wonderful ice sculptures (雕塑). For people in Jiangsu, the weather is not too cold, so they often check and improve their water conservancy (水利) projects. That will help bring them a good harvest next year. Though many things have changed, one thing has stayed the same. It’s a time for families to spend time together. In the past, travelers went back home to be with their families over the solar term. Now, people still come together near the border (边境) between Inner Mongolia and Russia. According to CGTN, Chinese and Russian ethnic minorities (少数民族) there meet to celebrate the solar term. 根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的在答题卡上将“T”涂黑，错误的在答题卡上将“F”涂黑。 26. Winter Solstice is always on the same day every year. 27. After Winter Solstice, the weather is becoming colder and colder. 28. Tourists may be interested in visiting Harbin in winter because of ice sculptures. 29. People in Jiangsu check and improve their water conservancy projects to keep warm. 30. In the past, families usually gathered on Winter Solstice, but now they don’t do that any more. 【答案】26. F 27. F 28. T 29. F 30. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了冬至的一些信息。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Winter Solstice, also called dongzhi, is the 22nd solar term (节气). It’s usually on Dec 21 or 22.”可知，Winter Solstice通常在12月21日或22日，并非每年同一天，故选F。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Winter Solstice marks the coldest season coming. From then on, the days become longer and the nights become shorter.”可知，冬至过后，天气开始逐渐变暖，白天变长，故此说法错误，故选F。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Every year, people collect ice cubes (冰块) in the Songhuajiang River and make them into many wonderful ice sculptures (雕塑).”可知，文章提到哈尔滨有许多冰雕，游客可能会对冬季游览哈尔滨感兴趣，故选T。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“so they often check and improve their water conservancy (水利) projects. That will help bring them a good harvest next year.”可知，江苏的人们检查和改善水利工程是为了带来来年的好收成，而非为了保暖，故选F。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It’s a time for families to spend time together. In the past, travelers went back home to be with their families over the solar term. Now, people still come together…”可知，文章指出冬至仍是家人团聚的时间，有的家庭仍然会在此时团聚，因此该句错误，故选F。 B The magazine Crazy English has a little test for young students each week. Here is Jimmy’s completed test this week. Weekly Test 1．I prefer to spend my free time (b) . (a) with my family (b) with my friends (c) on my own 2．If I have a problem, I’d like to (a) . (a) talk to my parents (b) talk to my friends (c) solve it on my own 3．I prefer to study (c) . (a) at home with my family around (b) with my friends (c) on my own 4．For my birthday, I prefer to (c) . (a) be with my family (b) have a party with lots of friends (c) go out just with my best friend You get: 1 point for each (a); 2 points for each (b); 3 points for each (c); Go and find out what your score means below. Scores and their meanings: 4-6: Your family is very important to you. You enjoy being with friends but your family comes first. You are kind and always think more of others. 7-9: You have lots of friends and like to have fun. You are close to your family but your friends are quite important to you, too. You are easy-going and generous. 10-12: You probably have one or two close friends but you prefer to relax with a good book than go to a party. You are confident and like to do things for yourself. You can e-mail us at weeklytest@crazyenglish.com and tell us your result. It has described a REAL you. 根据表格内容，选择最佳选项。 31. How many points did Jimmy get in the weekly test? A. 8. B. 9. C. 10. 32. What do we know from Jimmy’s result? A. He probably has one or two close friends. B. He enjoys being with friends but his family comes first. C. He has many friends and his friends are very important to him. 33. If you want to send the result of your test to the magazine, what can you do? A. Send an e-mail. B. Post a letter. C. Make a phone call. 34. By taking this test, what will you find out? A. What kind of person you are. B. How to make more good friends. C. How to solve teenager problems. 35. Who is the material written for? A. Parents. B. Teenagers. C. Teachers. 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. A 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是《疯狂英语》杂志每周都会对年轻学生进行一次小测试。这是吉米本周完成的测试。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据Jimmy的选择“b, a, c, c”以及“1 point for each (a); 2 points for each (b); 3 points for each (c);”可知得分为1+2+3+3=9分。故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。结合上题可知得分9分，根据“7-9: You have lots of friends and like to have fun. You are close to your family but your friends are quite important to you, too. You are easy-going and generous.”可知测试结果为“你有很多朋友，喜欢玩得开心。你与家人关系密切，但你的朋友对你来说也很重要。你随和又慷慨。”故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You can e-mail us at weeklytest@crazyenglish.com and tell us your result. It has described a REAL you.”可知可以通过发邮件的方式，发送结果。故选A。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It has described a REAL you.”可知这是测试是知道真实的自己，故选A。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The magazine Crazy English has a little test for young students each week. Here is Jimmy’s completed test this week.”以及“You can e-mail us at weeklytest@crazyenglish.com and tell us your result. It has described a REAL you.”可知这份测试是写给青少年的。故选B。 C Bright colours will bring you active feelings. For example, the colour red can make people feel active. In fact, red can even make a person feel hungrier. Yellow can increase energy. Therefore, a room with strong red and yellow would be a good place to eat a lot of food quickly. On the other hand, darker colours, like blue and green are peaceful. The colour blue can help people calm down. So a blue room can be a good place to study. However, it is easier to nod off in a blue room than in a red one. Maybe we should use some good ways to avoid falling asleep easily. The colours of clothes can also influence people’s feelings. Black and dark blue clothes can bring you a sense of strength and seriousness. Therefore, a person in a black suit can seem like a leader more easily than one wearing white. If a person is wearing a dark suit and a red tie, he or she may seem both powerful and energetic. Perhaps this is why many business people wear dark suits with red ties. Brown and green clothes can bring you a sense of confidence. That means it may seem easier to trust the people wearing such colours. Therefore, many people choose to wear green or brown clothes for meetings or interviews. Choice of colours, for rooms as well as clothes, is not simply about appearance. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 36. Where might red work properly according to the first paragraph? A. In the library. B. In the restaurant. C. In the classroom. 37. How will you feel when you stay in a blue room? A. Sad. B. Hungry. C. Peaceful. 38. What does the underlined phrase “nod off” mean? A. Fall asleep. B. Keep quiet. C. Feel sick. 39. Why do people usually wear green or brown clothes for meetings or interviews? A. To make themselves look happy. B. To make themselves less serious. C. To make themselves more confident. 40. Where can you probably read this passage? A. In a science magazine. B. In a movie poster. C. In a sports newspaper. 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. A 39. C 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了颜色对人的心理影响。 【36题详解】 推理判断题。根据“In fact, red can even make a person feel hungrier.”可推断出红色在餐厅中更合适，故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“On the other hand, darker colours, like blue and green are peaceful.”可知，在蓝色房间中人会感到平和，故选C。 【38题详解】 词义猜测题。根据划线词后的“Maybe we should use some good ways to avoid falling asleep easily.”可知，后文提到了也许我们应该用一些好的方法来避免轻易入睡，因此“nod off”指的是“睡着”，故选A。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Brown and green clothes can bring you a sense of confidence…many people choose to wear green or brown clothes for meetings or interviews.”可知，人们穿绿色或棕色衣服是为了显得更自信，故选C。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，本文主要介绍了颜色对人的心理影响，因此我们可以在科学杂志上看到这篇文章，故选A。 D Years ago, I was on a train ride into the city when I noticed a family getting on board. There were two little girls, and their mom, all of them with big bags. From what it looked like, they were going to be away for several days. One of the girls sat next to an older gentleman, who started talking with her. As the train ride went on, the little girl said that they were on their way to the children’s hospital in the city, where her sister Helen was receiving treatment. Without asking more about it, the man spoke with the girls on and off during the journey. Towards the end of the ride, the man started writing something on a piece of paper. As the train stopped at his station, he walked over to the girl’s mom and handed her the piece of paper, saying, “That’s for Helen.” Then he got off the train before anyone had a chance to thank him. The mom was puzzled (困惑的) at first. As she looked at the paper, there was a check for $1,000. She looked up, hoping to catch the man before he disappeared from view, but he was already gone. The moment left a lasting impression on me. It remained me that small acts of kindness can make a big difference in someone’s day. It also made me wonder about the man’s story and what led him to do this for strangers on a train. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 41. From the first two paragraphs, how many children are there at least in the little girl’s family? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 42. Why were the family on the train? A. To have a long holiday. B. To visit a relative in the city. C. To go to a children’s hospital. 43. How did the woman feel finally after she got the check? A. Thankful. B. Puzzled. C. Worried. 44. From the passage, what can we know about the old gentleman? A. He forgot to get off the train. B. He was a kind and generous person. C. He was one of the little girl’s friends. 45. What did the story teach the writer? A. Children should be more careful on trains. B. Strangers should not talk to each other on trains. C. Small acts of kindness can make a big difference. 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. A 44. B 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在火车上遇到一位男士无偿帮助一家人的故事并由此得到启发。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There were two little girls, and their mom, all of them with big bags.”以及“the little girl said that they were on their way to the children’s hospital in the city, where her sister Helen was receiving treatment.”可知，有两个孩子和妈妈在火车站，另外的孩子Helen在住院，因此至少有3个孩子。故选B。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“As the train ride went on, the little girl said that they were on their way to the children’s hospital in the city, where her sister Helen was receiving treatment.”可知，他们是去儿童医院。故选C。 【43题详解】 推理判断题。根据“As the train stopped at his station, he walked over to the girl’s mom and handed her the piece of paper”以及后文“The mom was puzzled (困惑的) at first.”和“She looked up, hoping to catch the man before he disappeared from view, but he was already gone.”可知，最开始收到钱她是困惑的，但是后来感到感激。故选A。 【44题详解】 推理判断题。根据“he walked over to the girl’s mom and handed her the piece of paper, saying,”以及“As she looked at the paper, there was a check for $1,000.”可知，这位男士帮助别人，体现了他的善良和慷慨。故选B。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It remained me that small acts of kindness can make a big difference in someone’s day.”可知，作者领悟到小小的善举对别人有很大影响。故选C。 六、选词填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 child, job, instead, good, clean, however, another, with, past, make We know the English word “housewife” means a woman whose main ____46____ is to take care of her family. But do you know there is ____47____ word “house-husband” in English? A house-husband is a man who stays at home and doesn’t go to work, while his wife goes to work and ____48____ money. Today in the US and Canada, people often use the word “homemaker” ____49____ of the two words. In the ____50____, most homemakers were women, they did all the housework such as cooking meals, ____51____ rooms and looking after children. But now things are different. More and more men are sharing housework ____52____ their partners. A new American study shows that many fathers would like to spend more time with their ____53____ and do more housework for the family. Many fathers think they are not as ____54____ as their partners at looking after their children, ____55____, they hope they can help do other things to show their love and support. People say the word “family” means “Father and Mother, I love you.” 【答案】46. job 47. another 48. makes 49. instead 50. past 51. cleaning 52. with 53. children 54. good 55. however 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了家庭主妇相关的内容，以及目前越来越多的男性会与伴侣分担家务。 【46题详解】 句意：我们知道英语单词“家庭主妇”指的是主要工作是照顾家庭的妇女。根据“a woman whose main…is to take care of her family”可知，此处是说家庭主妇的工作是什么，备选词job“工作”符合语境，结合“is”可知，填单数。故填job。 【47题详解】 句意：但是你知道英语中还有“家庭主夫”这个词吗？根据“there is…word ‘house-husband’ in English”可知，此处是说还有一个单词，备选词another“另一个”符合语境。故填another。 【48题详解】 句意：家庭主夫是待在家里不去上班的男人，而他的妻子去上班挣钱。根据“his wife goes to work and…money”可知，此处是说妻子去上班挣钱，备选词make符合语境，make money“挣钱”，该句主语是“his wife”且该句是一般现在时，动词填三单形式。故填makes。 【49题详解】 句意：今天在美国和加拿大，人们经常用“homemaker”这个词来代替这两个词。根据“people often use the word ‘homemaker’…of the two words”可知，此处是说用“homemaker”来代替“housewife”和“house-husband”这两个词，备选词instead“代替”符合语境，且instead of为固定短语，意为“代替”，故填instead。 【50题详解】 句意：在过去，大多数家庭主妇是女性，她们做所有的家务，如做饭，打扫房间和照顾孩子。根据“most homemakers were women”可知，此处是描述过去的情况，备选词past“过去”符合语境，in the past为固定短语，意为“在过去”，故填past。 【51题详解】 句意：在过去，大多数家庭主妇是女性，她们做所有的家务，如做饭，打扫房间和照顾孩子。根据“they did all the housework such as cooking meals,…rooms and looking after children”可知，此处是列举家务活，备选词clean“打扫”符合语境，clean rooms为固定短语，意为“打扫房间”，such as接动名词。故填cleaning。 【52题详解】 句意：现在情况不同了，越来越多的男人正在和他们的伴侣分担家务。根据“More and more men are sharing housework…their partners”可知，此处是说男人和伴侣分担家务，备选词with符合语境，share sth with sb“和某人分享某物”，故填with。 【53题详解】 句意：美国一项新的研究显示，许多父亲希望花更多的时间和孩子在一起，并为家庭做更多的家务。根据“many fathers would like to spend more time with their…and do more housework for the family”可知，此处是说和孩子在一起，备选词child“孩子”符合语境，且为可数名词，此处应用复数形式表示泛指，故填children。 【54题详解】 句意：许多父亲认为他们在照顾孩子方面不如他们的伴侣，然而，他们希望他们可以帮助做其他事情来表达他们的爱和支持。根据“Many fathers think they are not as…as their partners at looking after their children”可知，此处是说父亲认为自己不如妻子做得好，备选词good“好的”符合语境，not as…as…为固定短语，意为“不如……”，故填good。 【55题详解】 句意：许多父亲认为他们在照顾孩子方面不如他们的伴侣，然而，他们希望他们可以帮助做其他事情来表达他们的爱和支持。根据“they are not as…as their partners at looking after their children,…they hope they can help do other things to show their love and support”可知，前后句之间为转折关系，备选词however“然而”符合语境，故填however。 七、书面表达（15分） 56. 不良情绪会伤人伤己，我们要学会控制和处理情绪。你的朋友Bob正因此事而烦恼不已，请你给他写一封信，结合你的经历与他分享正确处理情绪的好方法。 写作要点： 1．你对不良情绪的理解：很常见；会令朋友伤心；应学会正确处理…… 2．以亲身经历说说处理不良情绪的方法：保持冷静；写日记；与父母或老师分享…… 写作要求： 1．内容必须包含写作要点的所有信息； 2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3．文中不得透露个人信息； 4．词数80左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 参考词汇：take a deep breath 深呼吸；let out your anger 释放愤怒 Dear Bob I’m really sorry to hear that you are facing some problems. Everyone gets angry, but we should try our best to control it in the right way. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope my advice is useful to you. Yours, Millie 【答案】例文 Dear Bob, I’m really sorry to hear that you are facing some problems. Everyone gets angry, but we should try our best to control it in the right way. From my understanding, bad emotions are common, and they can make our friends upset. Therefore, we must learn to handle them properly. When I deal with negative emotions, I try to stay calm by taking a deep breath. Writing a diary is another great way I use to let out my anger. Additionally, I often share my feelings with my parents or teachers, which helps me feel relieved. Remember, you are not alone, and there are always ways to cope. I hope my advice is useful to you. Yours, Millie 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ②时态：本文应使用“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，应注意不要遗漏题干中每一项内容，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，提出不良情绪很常见，但需学会正确处理； 第二步，通过亲身经历，分享保持冷静、写日记、倾诉等处理情绪的方法； 第三步，表达希望自己的建议有用，并收尾。 [亮点词汇] ①stay calm保持冷静 ②deal with处理 [高分句型] ①Writing a diary is another great way I use to let out my anger （动名词作主语） ②Additionally, I often share my feelings with my parents or teachers, which helps me feel relieved.（定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023年秋季学期市直初中教学质量监测 九年级英语 （考试时间120分钟 满分：120分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、学校、班级填写在答题卡纸上。 2．请将答案填写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。回答选择题时请用2B铅笔在答题卡上将选定的答案选项涂黑；回答非选择题时请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡纸一并交回。 一、听力（共30小题，每小题1分，共30分） （一）听句子，选图片。 你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。 1．______ 2．______ 3．______ 4．______ 5．______ （二）听短对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 6．What’s the boy’s favourite colour? A．Green. B．Orange. C．Red. 7．How long has Peter been coughing? A．For 7 days. B．For 5 days. C．For 1 day. 8．When does the concert start? A．At 6:10. B．At 6:50. C．At 7:00. 9．Who likes TV ads? A．Tony. B．Millie. C．Both Millie and Tony. 10．How does Sally learn about the world? A．From the Internet. B．From books. C．From teachers. （三）听长对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 请听第一段对话，回答第11至13小题。 11．What is the man? A．A teacher. B．A student. C．A reporter. 12．What does the girl look like? A．Tall. B．Healthy. C．Strong. 13．What does the girl often do after school? A．Does sports. B．Goes shopping. C．Sleeps. 请听第二段对话，回答第14至16小题. 14．What’s David’s problem? A．He can’t get on well with his brother. B．He wants to have his own room. C．His homework is too difficult 15．What does David’s brother like doing? A．Doing homework. B．Listening to music. C．Talking with David. 16．What does the girl advise David to do? A．Turn off the radio B．Do his homework at school. C．Tell his parents about the problem. 请听第三段对话，回答第17至20小题。 17．Who bought the bike for Mary? A．Her uncle. B．Her parents. C．Her grandparents. 18．What’s the bike like? A．Light and fast. B．Light but slow. C．Heavy but fast. 19．How often does Mary wash her bike? A．Twice a week. B．Once a week. C．Once a month. 20．Where will they meet tomorrow? A．In the countryside. B．At the school gate. C．In front of Spring Square. （四）听短文，选择最佳答案。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 21．Where did the speaker see the film the battle at Lake Changjin? A．At home. B．At the cinema. C．At school. 22．Who is the speaker’s favourite actor? A．Wu Jing. B．Xu Ke. C．Chen Kaige. 23．How long does the film last? A．About one hour. B．Less than two hours. C．Nearly three hours. 24．When did the battle at Lake Changjin happen? A．In 1949. B．In 1950. C．In 1955. 25．What does the speaker think of the film? A．Boring. B．Relaxing. C．Meaningful. （五）听短文，填信息。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上，每空一词，短文读三遍。 My Unforgettable Experience Time During The Summer Holiday Places of interest ·Yellow Crane Tower was rebuilt in 1981. I enjoyed the beautiful view of the 26 city on the tower. ·The Yangtze River Bridge 27 Guishan Mountain with Sheshan Mountain. ·The night view is fantastic. When I saw the light show, I was so 28 that I took lots of photos and short videos. Local food The hot dry 29 tasted very spicy and a bit sour. Feeling Our life is just like a journey. 30 makes our life more cheerful. 二、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 从下列各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1. —Would you like to play football with me? —________. I have a lot of homework to do. A. I’m afraid not B. Enjoy ourselves C. Have a guess 2. —I think Simon is the most suitable person to be our monitor. —I ________ you. A. believe in B. agree with C. go with 3. —John, when shall we meet again, on Thursday or Friday? —________ day is OK. I’ll be free from Wednesday to the weekend. A. Either B. Neither C. Both 4. My little cousin is a(n) ________ boy and he always asks me all kinds of strange questions. A. organized B. energetic C. curious 5. —I wonder ________ I could use your dictionary. —Sure, here you are. A. that B. if C. when 6. —Are your parents ________ you? —Sometimes they are. For example, I have to be back home before 9 every evening. A. crazy about B. strict with C. proud of 7. You can learn a lot about nature, history and real-life events from ________. A. comedies B. game shows C. documentaries 8. —Can you give me some advice on the vacation trip? —Why not ________ going to Hainan Island? A. consider B. mind C. keep 9. I can’t find my watch, but it must be ________ in the room. A. somewhere B. everywhere C. nowhere 10. Basketball is a game ________ is liked by most boys. A. what B. who C. which 三、补全对话（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。 A: There are many safety tips to protect ourselves against crime. ___11___ B: Yes. For example, when we leave home, we must lock the door. A: That’s right. B: ___12___ Don’t leave any chance for bad people. A: Exactly. Sometimes there are thieves on the bus. ___13___ B: We shouldn’t carry much money with us. ___14___ A: By the way, if we find out something is missing, we should call the police for help. B: ___15___ Safety comes first. A. I think so. B. I’m not sure about that. C. Do you know any of them? D. Never keep our bags out of our sight. E. What can we do to guard against thieves? F. It’s also necessary to shut all the windows. 四、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Which is the most difficult, becoming a mother of two, getting a doctoral degree (博士学位), or flying into space? Liu Yang can have it all. China’s Shenzhou-14 spaceship came up into space ____16____ on June 5, 2022. It is Liu Yang’s second space mission (任务). She would ____17____ in space for six months. Liu became China’s first woman taikonaut (中国航天员) in 2012, spending 13 days in the Shenzhou-9. After that, she went on ____18____ study at university and raised two children while carrying on training. During the Shenzhou-9 mission, Liu performed scientific experiments in space. Liu trained 15 years ____19____ turning into China’s first woman taikonaut. Born in 1978, she was a pupil chess champion (冠军) in Zhengzhou in Henan Province. She once ____20____ being a lawyer. But she joined the army to become a pilot when she was in her final year in senior high school. She had a ____21____ of 1,680 hours of safe flying for 13 years as a pilot. She became one of China’s taikonaut candidates (候选人) in 2010. Liu ____22____ the next two years taking lessons and training. She ____23____ went shopping or saw a movie in the two years. Her hard work made her successful in the final ____24____ before the Shenzhou-9 mission. Since she joined the army in 1997 Liu was well known for her hard work. Her two great ____25____ might be her two children and a doctoral degree from the famous Tsinghua University. 16. A. successfully B. dangerously C. difficultly 17. A. walk B. study C. stay 18. A. longer B. further C. taller 19. A. before B. after C. when 20. A. cared about B. gave up C. dreamed of 21. A. result B. record C. report 22. A. spent B. took C. brought 23. A. always B. sometimes C. never 24. A. show B. test C. lesson 25. A. achievements B. friends C. promises 五、阅读理解（共20小题，第56-60小题，每小题1分；第61-75小题，每小题2分，共35分） A Winter Solstice, also called dongzhi, is the 22nd solar term (节气). It’s usually on Dec 21 or 22. This year, it falls on Dec 22. Winter Solstice marks the coldest season coming. From then on, the days become longer and the nights become shorter. In the past, after dongzhi, people in Northeast China used to stay at home to keep warm. But now, things have changed. Both people in southern and northern China still stay active. Harbin in Heilongjiang is called the “City of Ice and Snow”. Every year, people collect ice cubes (冰块) in the Songhuajiang River and make them into many wonderful ice sculptures (雕塑). For people in Jiangsu, the weather is not too cold, so they often check and improve their water conservancy (水利) projects. That will help bring them a good harvest next year. Though many things have changed, one thing has stayed the same. It’s a time for families to spend time together. In the past, travelers went back home to be with their families over the solar term. Now, people still come together near the border (边境) between Inner Mongolia and Russia. According to CGTN, Chinese and Russian ethnic minorities (少数民族) there meet to celebrate the solar term. 根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的在答题卡上将“T”涂黑，错误的在答题卡上将“F”涂黑。 26. Winter Solstice is always on the same day every year. 27. After Winter Solstice, the weather is becoming colder and colder. 28. Tourists may be interested in visiting Harbin in winter because of ice sculptures. 29 People in Jiangsu check and improve their water conservancy projects to keep warm. 30. In the past, families usually gathered on Winter Solstice, but now they don’t do that any more. B The magazine Crazy English has a little test for young students each week. Here is Jimmy’s completed test this week. Weekly Test 1．I prefer to spend my free time (b) . (a) with my family (b) with my friends (c) on my own 2．If I have a problem, I’d like to (a) . (a) talk to my parents (b) talk to my friends (c) solve it on my own 3．I prefer to study (c) . (a) at home with my family around (b) with my friends (c) on my own 4．For my birthday, I prefer to (c) . (a) be with my family (b) have a party with lots of friends (c) go out just with my best friend You get: 1 point for each (a); 2 points for each (b); 3 points for each (c); Go and find out what your score means below. Scores and their meanings: 4-6: Your family is very important to you. You enjoy being with friends but your family comes first. You are kind and always think more of others. 7-9: You have lots of friends and like to have fun. You are close to your family but your friends are quite important to you, too. You are easy-going and generous. 10-12: You probably have one or two close friends but you prefer to relax with a good book than go to a party. You are confident and like to do things for yourself. You can e-mail us at weeklytest@crazyenglish.com and tell us your result. It has described a REAL you. 根据表格内容，选择最佳选项。 31. How many points did Jimmy get in the weekly test? A. 8. B. 9. C. 10. 32. What do we know from Jimmy’s result? A. He probably has one or two close friends. B. He enjoys being with friends but his family comes first. C. He has many friends and his friends are very important to him. 33. If you want to send the result of your test to the magazine, what can you do? A. Send an e-mail. B. Post a letter. C. Make a phone call. 34. By taking this test, what will you find out? A. What kind of person you are. B. How to make more good friends. C. How to solve teenager problems. 35. Who is the material written for? A. Parents. B. Teenagers. C. Teachers. C Bright colours will bring you active feelings. For example, the colour red can make people feel active. In fact, red can even make a person feel hungrier. Yellow can increase energy. Therefore, a room with strong red and yellow would be a good place to eat a lot of food quickly. On the other hand, darker colours, like blue and green are peaceful. The colour blue can help people calm down. So a blue room can be a good place to study. However, it is easier to nod off in a blue room than in a red one. Maybe we should use some good ways to avoid falling asleep easily. The colours of clothes can also influence people’s feelings. Black and dark blue clothes can bring you a sense of strength and seriousness. Therefore, a person in a black suit can seem like a leader more easily than one wearing white. If a person is wearing a dark suit and a red tie, he or she may seem both powerful and energetic. Perhaps this is why many business people wear dark suits with red ties. Brown and green clothes can bring you a sense of confidence. That means it may seem easier to trust the people wearing such colours. Therefore, many people choose to wear green or brown clothes for meetings or interviews. Choice of colours, for rooms as well as clothes, is not simply about appearance. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 36. Where might red work properly according to the first paragraph? A. In the library. B. In the restaurant. C. In the classroom. 37. How will you feel when you stay in a blue room? A. Sad. B. Hungry. C. Peaceful. 38. What does the underlined phrase “nod off” mean? A. Fall asleep. B. Keep quiet. C. Feel sick. 39. Why do people usually wear green or brown clothes for meetings or interviews? A. To make themselves look happy. B. To make themselves less serious. C. To make themselves more confident. 40. Where can you probably read this passage? A. In a science magazine. B. In a movie poster. C. In a sports newspaper. D Years ago, I was on a train ride into the city when I noticed a family getting on board. There were two little girls, and their mom, all of them with big bags. From what it looked like, they were going to be away for several days. One of the girls sat next to an older gentleman, who started talking with her. As the train ride went on, the little girl said that they were on their way to the children’s hospital in the city, where her sister Helen was receiving treatment. Without asking more about it, the man spoke with the girls on and off during the journey. Towards the end of the ride, the man started writing something on a piece of paper. As the train stopped at his station, he walked over to the girl’s mom and handed her the piece of paper, saying, “That’s for Helen.” Then he got off the train before anyone had a chance to thank him. The mom was puzzled (困惑的) at first. As she looked at the paper, there was a check for $1,000. She looked up, hoping to catch the man before he disappeared from view, but he was already gone. The moment left a lasting impression on me. It remained me that small acts of kindness can make a big difference in someone’s day. It also made me wonder about the man’s story and what led him to do this for strangers on a train. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 41. From the first two paragraphs, how many children are there at least in the little girl’s family? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 42. Why were the family on the train? A. To have a long holiday. B. To visit a relative in the city. C. To go to a children’s hospital. 43. How did the woman feel finally after she got the check? A. Thankful. B. Puzzled. C. Worried. 44. From the passage, what can we know about the old gentleman? A. He forgot to get off the train. B. He was a kind and generous person. C. He was one of the little girl’s friends. 45. What did the story teach the writer? A. Children should be more careful on trains. B. Strangers should not talk to each other on trains. C. Small acts of kindness can make a big difference. 六、选词填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 child, job, instead, good, clean, however, another, with, past, make We know the English word “housewife” means a woman whose main ____46____ is to take care of her family. But do you know there is ____47____ word “house-husband” in English? A house-husband is a man who stays at home and doesn’t go to work, while his wife goes to work and ____48____ money. Today in the US and Canada, people often use the word “homemaker” ____49____ of the two words. In the ____50____ most homemakers were women, they did all the housework such as cooking meals, ____51____ rooms and looking after children. But now things are different. More and more men are sharing housework ____52____ their partners. A new American study shows that many fathers would like to spend more time with their ____53____ and do more housework for the family. Many fathers think they are not as ____54____ as their partners at looking after their children, ____55____, they hope they can help do other things to show their love and support. People say the word “family” means “Father and Mother, I love you.” 七、书面表达（15分） 56. 不良的情绪会伤人伤己，我们要学会控制和处理情绪。你的朋友Bob正因此事而烦恼不已，请你给他写一封信，结合你的经历与他分享正确处理情绪的好方法。 写作要点： 1．你对不良情绪的理解：很常见；会令朋友伤心；应学会正确处理…… 2．以亲身经历说说处理不良情绪的方法：保持冷静；写日记；与父母或老师分享…… 写作要求： 1．内容必须包含写作要点的所有信息； 2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3．文中不得透露个人信息； 4．词数80左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 参考词汇：take a deep breath 深呼吸；let out your anger 释放愤怒 Dear Bob, I’m really sorry to hear that you are facing some problems. Everyone gets angry, but we should try our best to control it in the right way. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope my advice is useful to you. Yours, Millie 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$