精品解析：广西壮族自治区柳州市2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题

柳州市2023-2024学年度八年级(上)期末质量监测试题 英 语 (考试时间90分钟 满分100分) 一、听力(共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) (一)听句子，选图片。 你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。 1. ________2. ________3. ________4. ________5. ________ (二)听长对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 请听第一段对话，回答第6至8小题。 6. How long did the film last? A. 2. 5 hours. B. 3 hours. C. 3. 5 hours. 7. What did Yang Shanzhou do in Yunnan? A. He built bridges. B. He planted trees. C. He taught English. 8. What did Alan think of the film? A. Meaningful. B. Relaxing. C. Exciting. 请听第二段对话，回答第9至11小题。 9. What happened to Mary? A. She hurt her left leg. B. She lost the football match. C. She couldn’t watch the football match. 10. Which class won the football match? A. Mary’s class. B. Tony’s class. C. Sally’s class. 11. What was the score of the football match? A. 2:1. B. 3:1. C. 4:1. 请听第三段对话，回答第12至15小题。 12 When does the conversation happen? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 13. What are the speakers talking about? A. Learning English. B. Reading newspaper. C. Keeping a diary. 14. How many ways does the woman give? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 15. What’s the relationship(关系) between the two speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Friends. C. Teacher and student. (三)听短文，填信息。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入对应的横线上，每空一词。短文读三遍。 How to protect the environment Things to do keep the environment ___16___ protect plants and animals, and live in __17___with them stop polluting the air, the water and the soil Things not to do ●_18____rubbish everywhere spit(吐痰) in ___19____places use one-off 20___ 二、单项选择(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 从下列各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1. —Is there ________ umbrella in the lost and found box? —Yes, there is. The umbrella is black. A. a B. an C. the 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——失物招领箱里有一把伞吗？——是的，有。雨伞是黑色的。 考查冠词的用法。此处泛指一把伞，“umbrella”为元音音素开头的单词，不定冠词用an。故选B。 2. —Daming, what do you think is the ________ of the Spring Festival? —Lucky money, I think. A. symbol B. problem C. idea 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——大明，你认为春节的象征是什么？——我想是压岁钱吧。 考查名词辨析。symbol象征；problem问题；idea主意。根据“the...of the Spring Festival”和“Lucky money”可知，压岁钱应是春节的象征。故选A。 3. How beautiful the birds look! Words can’t ________ their beauty. A. understand B. describe C. report 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这些鸟看起来多漂亮啊！语言无法描述它们的美丽。 考查动词辨析。understand理解；describe描述；report报告。根据“Words can’t...their beauty.”可知，此处指语言都无法描述这些鸟的美丽。故选B。 4. It’s just a ________ problem. Anyone can meet it in everyday life. A. difficult B. serious C. common 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是一个常见的问题。任何人都可能在日常生活中遇到它。 考查形容词辨析。difficult困难的；serious严重的；common常见的。根据“Anyone can meet it in everyday life.”可知，每个人在日常生活中都可能遇到的问题应是常见的问题。故选C。 5. —Su Yiming won the ski jumping game again. —Yes, I think no one can do ________ than him. A. better B. worse C. less 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——苏翊鸣又赢得了跳台滑雪比赛。——我认为没有人能比他做得更好。 考查副词辨析。better更好；worse更差；less更少。根据“Su Yiming won the ski jumping game again.”可知，他又赢得了比赛，应是做得最好的，此处用“否定词+副词的比较级”表最高级。故选A。 6. —I didn’t see you at John’s birthday party last night. —I ________ a report about world population at that time. A. wrote B. was writing C. am writing 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我昨晚没在约翰的生日聚会上看到你。——那时我正在写一篇关于世界人口的报告。 考查时态。根据“at that time”可知，此句用过去进行时，其结构为“was/were doing”。故选B。 7. —____________ we leave the library before 5 o'clock? —No, you needn't. You can stay here until 5:30. A. Must B. May C. Can 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们必须在五点钟之前离开图书馆么？——不，你没必要。你可以在这儿待到五点半。 考查情态动词。must必须；may可能；can能够，可以。根据“No, you needn't. You can stay here until 5:30”可知问句表达的是“是不是必须在五点钟之前离开图书馆”，用情态动词must提问，否定回答用needn't表示没有必要。故选A。 8. —Mr Lee is an animal lover. He does everything he can ________ animals. —I think we should learn from him. A. protect B. protecting C. to protect 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——李先生是个动物爱好者。他竭尽全力去保护动物。——我认为我们应该向他学习。 考查非谓语动词。根据“He does everything he can...animals.”可知，他竭尽全力做的一切目的是保护动物。用动词不定式to do作目的状语。故选C。 9. —I am too tired to walk any farther, Jack. —________ Daniel, you can do it. A. That’s too bad. B. What a surprise! C. Come on! 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——杰克，我走不动了，太累了。——加油，丹尼尔，你能做到的。 考查情景交际。That’s too bad.那太糟糕了；What a surprise!真是个惊喜；Come on!加油。根据“I am too tired to walk any farther, Jack.”可知，丹尼尔走不动了，此处应用“Come on!”鼓励对方继续努力。故选C。 10. —Mom, can I watch TV now? —No, you can’t watch it ________ you finish your homework. A. if B. since C. until 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我现在可以看电视了吗？——不行，你得做完作业才能看。 考查连词辨析。if如果；since自从；until直到。根据“you can’t watch it...you finish your homework.”可知，此处应用not…until“直到……才……”，表示“直到完成作业才能看电视”。故选C。 三、补全对话(共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 根据对话内容，从下面选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。 B: Hello, Amy. This is Jack speaking in Beijing. A: Hey, Jack! ____11____ B: I come here to see my aunt with my parents. A: ____12____ B: It’s now very warm and comfortable in May, just right for sightseeing. A: That’s why many people go there for sightseeing at this time of year. ____13____ B: For five days. A: ____14____ B: I like the Summer Palace best. When I was there, I lost myself in the beautiful scenery. A: Really? ____15____ B: I’m sure you will have fun there. A. I can’t wait to go there. B. Why are you in Beijing? C. What’s your favourite place? D. How long will you stay there? E. What’s the weather like in Beijing? F. What place would you like to visit? 【答案】11. B 12. E 13. D 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲了杰克和他的父母来北京看望阿姨，他在五月份游览了北京，觉得天气温暖舒适，很适合观光，他最喜欢的地方是颐和园，那里的美景让他陶醉，而艾米听后也很期待去颐和园。 【11题详解】 根据上文“This is Jack speaking in Beijing.”和“I come here to see my aunt with my parents.”可知，此处询问对方在北京的原因，选项B“你为什么在北京？”符合语境。故选B。 12题详解】 根据答句“It’s now very warm and comfortable...”可知，此处询问天气情况，选项E“北京的天气怎么样？”符合语境。故选E。 【13题详解】 根据答句“For five days.”可知，此处询问逗留时间， 选项D“你要在那里待多久？”符合语境。故选D。 【14题详解】 根据答句“I like the Summer Palace best.”可知，此处询问最喜欢的地方，选项C“你最喜欢的地方是哪里？”符合语境。故选C。 【15题详解】 根据上文“I lost myself in the beautiful scenery.”可知，对方赞叹景色的美丽，艾米表示期待去那里，选项A“我等不及要去那里了。”符合语境。故选A。 四、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 One day the No.1 bus was going along Louxing Road. Suddenly the ____16____ saw an old man lying on the side of the road. A woman next to him was shouting for ____17____. The bus driver stopped the bus ____18____ thinking twice. He got off the bus and asked the woman what happened. She said that the man had heart disease (心脏病) and should be sent to the ____19____. The driver knew he had to act ____20____. He told the passengers (乘客) that he must take the man to the hospital. He hoped that they could get off the bus and ____21____ the next one. But to his surprise, they all agreed to go with him. Some passengers ____22____ helped the bus driver to move the man onto the bus. Thanks to the bus driver and the passengers, the doctor ____23____ the man in time. The driver and the passengers didn’t think about ____24____. They only thought about saving a _____25_____. It moved lots of people. More and more people would like to help others. 16. A. doctor B. actor C. driver 17. A. advice B. help C. service 18. A. without B. with C. against 19. A. police station B. office C. hospital 20. A. loudly B. quickly C. quietly 21. A. wait for B. look after C. get up 22. A. still B. just C. even 23. A. found B. missed C. saved 24. A. themselves B. yourselves C. ourselves 25. A. life B. passenger C. child 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. B 21. A 22. C 23. C 24. A 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一辆公交车上的司机和乘客们齐心协力，迅速救助了一名突发心脏病的老人，并因此感动了许多人，激发了更多人的助人意愿。 【16题详解】 句意：突然，司机看见一位老人躺在路边。 doctor医生；actor演员；driver司机。根据下文“The bus driver stopped the bus...”可知，司机看到了老人，然后停下了公交车。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：他旁边的一个女人大声呼救。 advice建议；help帮助；service服务。根据下文“She said that the man had heart disease...”可知，老人生病倒地，这个女人应是在呼救。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：公交车司机毫不犹豫地停下了公交车。 without没有；with和……一起；against反对。without thinking twice“毫不犹豫”。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：她说那个人有心脏病，应该被送到医院去。 police station警察局；office办公室；hospital医院。根据“the man had heart disease”可知，生病的人应该送去医院。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：司机知道他必须迅速行动。 loudly大声地；quickly迅速地；quietly安静地。根据上文“the man had heart disease”可知，心脏病犯了需要紧急送医，quickly符合语境。故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：他希望他们能下车，等下一辆车。 wait for等待；look after照顾；get up起床。根据“He hoped that they could get off the bus and...the next one.”和备选项可知，此处指等待坐下一辆公交车。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：一些乘客甚至帮助司机把这名男子抬上了公交车。 still仍然；just只是；even甚至。根据“...they all agreed to go with him. Some passengers...helped the bus driver to move the man onto the bus.”可知，一些乘客愿意同去医院，甚至还帮助司机一起做好事。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：多亏了司机和乘客，医生及时救了那个人。 found发现；missed错过；saved拯救。根据“the doctor...the man in time.”可知，此处指医生拯救了病人。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：司机和乘客都没有考虑到自己。 themselves他们自己；yourselves你们自己；ourselves我们自己。根据“The driver and the passengers”可知，主语为第三人称，此处应用themselves。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：他们只想着救人一命。 life生命；passenger乘客；child孩子。根据上文“an old man lying on the side of the road”可知，救的是躺在路边的老人，排除选项B和C，life符合语境。故选A。 五、阅读理解(共20小题,第46—60小题,每小题1分;第61—65小题,每小题2分,共25分) A Every child has a dream of what he or she wants to be, right? When Alice Butts was little, her dream was to become a firewoman because her father was a fireman. Sadly, when she was 14, her father passed away. But Alice didn’t end there. She had a strong will and never gave up. At last, she became a good firewoman. I think she’s great. She’s always glad to do anything for anyone in need. With 140 people in her station, Alice is one of the only three women. What’s more, she’s always glad to help others. What Alice did helps me believe that I can do anything. I hope just to be like her some day: To wake up and help people every day. 根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的选“T”，错误的选“F”。 26. Alice wanted to be a firewoman. 27. Alice’s father died when she was forty years old. 28. There are four firewomen in Alice’s fire station. 29. The author (作者) wants to learn from Alice. 30. Alice is a helpful woman with a strong will. 【答案】26. T 27. F 28. F 29. T 30. T 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Alice Butts克服丧父之痛，坚持梦想成为消防员，并最终实现梦想且乐于助人的故事。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When Alice Butts was little, her dream was to become a firewoman...”可知，Alice的梦想是成为一名消防员。故答案为T。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sadly, when she was 14, her father passed away.”可知，Alice的父亲在她14岁时去世，而不是40岁。故答案为F。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Alice is one of the only three women.”可知，Alice所在的消防队中只有三名女性，而不是四名。故答案为F。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I hope just to be like her some day...”可知，作者希望有一天能像Alice一样，由此推测作者想向Alice学习。故答案为T。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She had a strong will...”和“What’s more, she’s always glad to help others.”可知，Alice是一个乐于助人并意志坚强的人。故答案为T。 B Sam Green is reading a magazine. The contents below are taken from it. ●CONTENTS A Great Baseball Player…………………………………..1 A talk with Randy Johnson Who Is the Boy? …………………………………………3 Ray Allen, a new basketball star, at Sunshine Junior High Fishing Time at Green Lake……………………………..5 Rules for Tennis…………………………………………6 Sarah Cole……………………………………………….7 Runners, Run! …………………………………………..9 Stay Healthy…………………………………………….10 Why are these players so healthy? Let’s find out! What’s on Next Week? …………………………………..12 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 31. What is Randy Johnson’s job? A. A baseball player. B. A basketball star. C. A runner. 32. Who might study at Sunshine Junior High? A. Randy Johnson. B. Ray Allen. C. Sam Green. 33. If Sam wants to know rules about tennis, which page can he turn to? A. Page 5. B. Page 6. C. Page 7. 34. What can Sam read on Page 10? A. Who Is the Boy? B. Fishing Time at Green Lake. C. Stay Healthy. 35. What kind of magazine might Sam like to read? A Music. B. Sports. C. Art. 【答案】31. A 32. B 33. B 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是Sam正在阅读的杂志的目录。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A Great Baseball Player”和“A talk with Randy Johnson”可知，Randy Johnson是一位棒球运动员。故选A。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Ray Allen, a new basketball star, at Sunshine Junior High”可知，Ray Allen在阳光初中上学。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。“Rules for Tennis”对应的页码是“6”，所以如果Sam想知道网球的规则，他可以翻到第6页。故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。“Stay Healthy”对应的页码是“10”，所以在第10页，Sam可以读到介绍保持健康的相关内容。故选C。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。本文介绍的是与运动相关的内容，所以Sam可能喜欢读体育杂志。故选B。 C Cheetahs, the world’s fastest animals, died out in India over 70 years ago. Now a new project is trying to bring cheetahs back to India. Eight of the animals were set free in Kuno National Park in September 2022. By 1952, cheetahs died out in this country. One of the main reasons was that people took away much of their natural land. Some people also killed Cheetahs for their skins. Since 1952, there have been efforts (努力) to return cheetahs to India. Recently, that finally happened. In an event held on Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s 72nd birthday, eight cheetahs were set free. The cheetahs were a gift from Namibia’s government. These cheetahs aren’t Asian cheetahs, but African cheetahs. There may be as few as 12 Asian cheetahs still living in the wild, and they live in Iran. But even African cheetah’s numbers have been going down quickly. Now there are only about 8,000 left. Some scientists believe that getting cheetahs going in India again will help make sure that cheetahs don’t die out completely. “Project Cheetah” will cost India about $11 million during the next five years. The goal (目标) is to increase the number of cheetahs to 40. A second group of 12 cheetahs was prepared by South Africa, and has arrived recently. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 36. What is the purpose (目的) of the new project? A. To bring cheetahs back to India. B. To set lots of animals free in India. C. To build a national park for cheetahs. 37. What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about? A. The number of cheetahs. B. The great efforts made by “Project Cheetah”. C. The reason why cheetahs died out in India. 38. Which country sent the eight cheetahs to India? A. Iran. B. Namibia. C. South Africa. 39. How many Asian cheetahs may be living in the wild? A. 4. B. 8. C. 12. 40. Where does the passage probably come from? A. A health magazine. B. A nature report. C. A history book. 【答案】36. A 37. C 38. B 39. C 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了印度为拯救濒临灭绝的猎豹而实施的“猎豹项目”，包括从纳米比亚引进8只非洲猎豹放归库诺国家公园，并计划在未来五年内斥资1100万美元将猎豹数量增至40只。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Now a new project is trying to bring cheetahs back to India.”可知，新项目的目的是把猎豹重新带回印度，故选A。 【37题详解】 主旨大意题。通读该段可知，本段主要讲述了猎豹在印度灭绝的原因，故选C。 38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“...eight cheetahs were set free. The cheetahs were a gift from Namibia’s government.”可知，这些猎豹是纳米比亚政府赠送的，故选B。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There may be as few as 12 Asian cheetahs still living in the wild”可知，野生的亚洲猎豹可能仅剩下12只，故选C。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章的内容和主题，文中主要讲述猎豹的相关信息，可能出自自然报道，故选B。 D China is a nation of etiquette (礼仪) Chinese people are among the most hospitable people in the world. If foreigners visit a Chinese family, they would be surprised at the warmth that they would receive as guests (客人). When you visit a Chinese family, the host usually makes tea for you. Then he will serve you snacks like biscuits or candy. Someone in the family will also talk with you, never letting you feel lonely. At the same time, other family members will prepare a meal for you. Chinese people treat (款待) their guests with a big meal. They always prepare more food than the guests can eat. On the table, the guests must be the first to eat. One of the things that surprise Western guests most is that the Chinese host likes to pick food for visitors, which won’t happen at Western tables. The Chinese family go out of their way to make you feel at home. As you finish eating, the host usually says, “It seems that you didn’t eat much. Please have more.” Although you tell them you are full, they still put more food in your bowl. Being warm and hospitable has long been an important part of Chinese culture and tradition. As Confucius (孔子) said thousands of years ago: To meet friends from afar, How happy we are! 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 41. What does the underlined word “hospitable” mean in this passage? A. Friendly. B. Honest. C. Smart. 42. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage? A. The Chinese family will dance with visitors. B. The Chinese host will serve visitors snacks. C. Someone in the Chinese family will talk with visitors. 43. What makes Western guests the most surprised? A. Chinese hosts prepare a big meal for guests. B. Chinese hosts make tea for guests. C. Chinese hosts pick food for guests. 44. What’s the meaning of the words by Confucius at the end of the passage? A. 学而时习之，不亦说乎？ B. 有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎？ C. 人不知而不愠，不亦君子乎？ 45. What does the passage mainly tell us? A. The way to make friends in China. B. The meaning of friendship in China. C. The etiquette of treating the guests in China. 【答案】41. A 42. A 43. C 44. B 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国人的待客之道。 【41题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“If foreigners visit a Chinese family, they would be surprised at the warmth that they would receive as guests (客人).”可知，外国人拜访中国家庭时会感到热情，因此hospitable意为“友好的”。故选A。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When you visit a Chinese family, the host usually makes tea for you. Then he will serve you snacks like biscuits or candy. Someone in the family will also talk with you, never letting you feel lonely.”可知，提到中国家庭给客人提供小吃以及有人会与客人聊天，未提及会和客人共舞。故选A。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One of the things that surprise Western guests most is that the Chinese host likes to pick food for visitors, which won’t happen at Western tables.”可知，说明西方客人最惊讶的是主人给客人夹菜。故选C。 【44题详解】 句意猜测题。根据文中的“As Confucius (孔子) said thousands of years ago: To meet friends from afar, How happy we are !”结合已知语文知识可知，本句与“有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎”对应。故选B。 【45题详解】 主旨大意题。文章主要通过介绍中国家庭如何接待客人说明了中国的待客之道，即款待客人的礼仪。故选C。 六、选词填空(共10小题，每小题1. 5分，共15分) 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 leave her again when student young word develop exciting help Yan Ning, a famous Chinese biologist (生物学家), said that she would return to the motherland from the USA. What ____46____ news it was! Yan was born in Jinan, Shandong. She used to be an excellent ____47____ at Tsinghua University. After graduating (毕业), she went to Princeton University for further study. In 2007, at the age of 30, Yan returned to Tsinghua University and became one of the ____48____ professors (教授) there. In 2017, Yan decided to join Princeton University ____49____ and worked there for 5 years. ____50____ she was there, Yan got a number of prizes for her great work. On November 1st, 2022, when the 45-year-old scientist was speaking at a meeting in Shenzhen, she said she would ____51____ Princeton and return to China. She wanted to ____52____ set up the Shenzhen Medical Academy of Research and Translation. It became a hot topic online. “Yan Ning, welcome back to China!” This might be the ____53____ that Chinese people wanted to say to her most. Let’s look forward to great achievements of Yan and ____54____ team! Hope they will go further in _____55_____ China’s science research. 【答案】46. exciting 47. student 48. youngest 49. again 50. When 51. leave 52. help 53. words 54. her 55 developing 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了著名中国生物学家颜宁从美国回归祖国，计划助力建立深圳医学科学院，并期待她和她的团队在科学研究方面取得更大成就的故事。 【46题详解】 句意：这是多么令人激动的消息啊！根据上文“she would return to the motherland from the USA.”可知，中国又多了一个人才，这是令人兴奋的消息，此处应用形容词exciting“令人兴奋的”，修饰名词“news”。故填exciting。 【47题详解】 句意：她曾经是清华大学的一名优秀学生。根据“at Tsinghua University.”和备选词汇可知，她曾是清华大学的学生，an后接单数名词student“学生”。故填student。 【48题详解】 句意：2007年，30岁的颜回到清华大学，成为那里最年轻的教授之一。根据“at the age of 30”和备选词汇可知，才30岁就成为教授，应是最年轻的教授之一，形容词young“年轻的”符合语境；结构“one of the+最高级+名词复数”表示“最……之一”。故填youngest。 【49题详解】 句意：2017年，颜决定再次加入普林斯顿大学，并在那里工作了5年。根据上文“she went to Princeton University for further study.”和备选词汇可知，她之前曾在普林斯顿大学深造过，此处应是再次加入普林斯顿大学，副词again“再，又”符合语境。故填again。 【50题详解】 句意：当她在普林斯顿大学的时候，颜因其出色的工作获得了许多奖项。“she was there”和“Yan got a number of prizes for her great work.”是两个句子，此处应用连词when“当……时”连接两个句子。故填When。 【51题详解】 句意：2022年11月1日，这位45岁的科学家在深圳的一次会议上发言时表示，她将离开普林斯顿大学，回到中国。根据“return to China.”和备选词汇可知，应是离开普林斯顿大学，再回到中国，情态动词would后接动词原形leave“离开”。故填leave。 【52题详解】 句意：她想帮助建立深圳医学科学院。根据“She wanted to...set up the Shenzhen Medical Academy of Research and Translation.”和备选词汇可知，此处指她想帮助建立深圳医学科学院，动词help“帮助”符合语境；want to do sth.“想要做某事”。故填help。 【53题详解】 句意：这可能是中国人最想对她说的话。根据上文“Yan Ning, welcome back to China!”和备选词汇可知，这是中国人想对她说的话，应用名词复数形式“words”，意为“话语”。故填words。 【54题详解】 句意：让我们期待颜和她团队的伟大成就吧！根据“Yan and...team!”和备选词汇可知，此处指颜宁和她的团队，应用形容词性物主代词her“她的”，修饰名词“team”。故填her。 【55题详解】 句意：希望他们在发展中国科学研究方面能够取得更大的进展。根据“Hope they will go further in...China’s science research.”和备选词汇可知，应是在发展中国科学研究方面有进展，动词develop“发展”符合语境，介词in后接动名词形式developing。故填developing。 七、书面表达(15分) 56. 安全对每个人都很重要。你校团委决定组织一次以安全为主题的英语征文比赛。请以“How to keep safe at school”为题写一篇征文，谈谈你的看法和建议，内容包括： 1. 了解学校里的安全注意事项（如在教室里、楼梯上能做或不能做什么）； 2. 掌握必要的避险措施（如发生地震或火灾时要怎么做）； 3. 你的呼吁或倡议。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不得出现真实姓名及学校名称； 4. 短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：security considerations（安全注意事项），chase（vi.追逐打闹），grasp（vt.掌握），emergency knowledge（避险知识） How to keep safe at school Safety is very important to everyone. Do you know how to keep safe at school? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 How to keep safe at school Safety is very important to everyone. Do you know how to keep safe at school? First, we need to understand the security considerations at school. In the classroom, we should not run or play roughly. On the stairs, we must not chase each other and should walk carefully. Second, we need to grasp necessary emergency knowledge. In case of an earthquake or fire, we should stay calm, follow the teachers’ instructions, and evacuate in an orderly manner. I advocate that everyone takes safety drills seriously and participates in safety drills actively. Let’s make our school a safer place together. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏信息，可适当补充细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍了解学校安全注意事项的重要性，包括在教室和楼梯上的行为规范； 第二步，强调掌握必要的安全知识的重要性，如发生地震或火灾时的应对措施； 第三步，发出倡议，呼吁大家认真对待并积极参加安全演练。 [亮点词汇] ①in case of如果，万一 ②stay calm保持冷静 ③follow the teachers’ instructions听从老师的指示 ④in a/an…manner以一种……的方式 ⑤take sth. seriously认真对待某事物 ⑥participate in参加 [高分句型] ①I advocate that everyone takes safety drills seriously and participates in safety drills actively.（that引导的宾语从句） ②Let’s make our school a safer place together.（祈使句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 柳州市2023-2024学年度八年级(上)期末质量监测试题 英 语 (考试时间90分钟 满分100分) 一、听力(共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) (一)听句子，选图片。 你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。 1. ________2. ________3. ________4. ________5. ________ (二)听长对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 请听第一段对话，回答第6至8小题。 6. How long did the film last? A. 2. 5 hours. B. 3 hours. C. 3. 5 hours. 7. What did Yang Shanzhou do in Yunnan? A. He built bridges. B. He planted trees. C. He taught English. 8. What did Alan think of the film? A. Meaningful. B. Relaxing. C. Exciting. 请听第二段对话，回答第9至11小题。 9. What happened to Mary? A. She hurt her left leg. B. She lost the football match. C. She couldn’t watch the football match. 10. Which class won the football match? A. Mary’s class. B. Tony’s class. C. Sally’s class. 11. What was the score of the football match? A. 2:1. B. 3:1. C. 4:1. 请听第三段对话，回答第12至15小题。 12. When does the conversation happen? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 13. What are the speakers talking about? A. Learning English. B. Reading newspaper. C. Keeping a diary. 14. How many ways does the woman give? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 15. What’s the relationship(关系) between the two speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Friends. C. Teacher and student. (三)听短文，填信息。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入对应的横线上，每空一词。短文读三遍。 How to protect the environment Things to do keep the environment ___16___ protect plants and animals, and live in __17___with them stop polluting the air, the water and the soil Things not to do ●_18____rubbish everywhere spit(吐痰) in ___19____places use one-off 20___ 二、单项选择(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 从下列各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1. —Is there ________ umbrella in the lost and found box? —Yes, there is. The umbrella is black. A. a B. an C. the 2. —Daming, what do you think is the ________ of the Spring Festival? —Lucky money, I think. A. symbol B. problem C. idea 3. How beautiful the birds look! Words can’t ________ their beauty. A. understand B. describe C. report 4. It’s just a ________ problem. Anyone can meet it in everyday life. A. difficult B. serious C. common 5. —Su Yiming won the ski jumping game again. —Yes, I think no one can do ________ than him. A. better B. worse C. less 6. —I didn’t see you at John’s birthday party last night. —I ________ a report about world population at that time. A. wrote B. was writing C. am writing 7. —____________ we leave the library before 5 o'clock? —No, you needn't. You can stay here until 5:30. A. Must B. May C. Can 8 —Mr Lee is an animal lover. He does everything he can ________ animals. —I think we should learn from him. A. protect B. protecting C. to protect 9. —I am too tired to walk any farther, Jack. —________ Daniel, you can do it. A. That’s too bad. B. What a surprise! C. Come on! 10. —Mom, can I watch TV now? —No, you can’t watch it ________ you finish your homework. A. if B. since C. until 三、补全对话(共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 根据对话内容，从下面选出恰当句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。 B: Hello, Amy. This is Jack speaking in Beijing. A: Hey, Jack! ____11____ B: I come here to see my aunt with my parents. A: ____12____ B: It’s now very warm and comfortable in May, just right for sightseeing. A: That’s why many people go there for sightseeing at this time of year. ____13____ B: For five days. A: ____14____ B: I like the Summer Palace best. When I was there, I lost myself in the beautiful scenery. A: Really? ____15____ B: I’m sure you will have fun there. A. I can’t wait to go there. B. Why are you in Beijing? C. What’s your favourite place? D. How long will you stay there? E. What’s the weather like in Beijing? F. What place would you like to visit? 四、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 One day the No.1 bus was going along Louxing Road. Suddenly the ____16____ saw an old man lying on the side of the road. A woman next to him was shouting for ____17____. The bus driver stopped the bus ____18____ thinking twice. He got off the bus and asked the woman what happened. She said that the man had heart disease (心脏病) and should be sent to the ____19____. The driver knew he had to act ____20____. He told the passengers (乘客) that he must take the man to the hospital. He hoped that they could get off the bus and ____21____ the next one. But to his surprise, they all agreed to go with him. Some passengers ____22____ helped the bus driver to move the man onto the bus. Thanks to the bus driver and the passengers, the doctor ____23____ the man in time. The driver and the passengers didn’t think about ____24____. They only thought about saving a _____25_____. It moved lots of people. More and more people would like to help others. 16. A. doctor B. actor C. driver 17. A. advice B. help C. service 18. A. without B. with C. against 19. A. police station B. office C. hospital 20. A. loudly B. quickly C. quietly 21. A. wait for B. look after C. get up 22. A. still B. just C. even 23. A. found B. missed C. saved 24. A. themselves B. yourselves C. ourselves 25. A. life B. passenger C. child 五、阅读理解(共20小题,第46—60小题,每小题1分;第61—65小题,每小题2分,共25分) A Every child has a dream of what he or she wants to be, right? When Alice Butts was little, her dream was to become a firewoman because her father was a fireman. Sadly, when she was 14, her father passed away. But Alice didn’t end there. She had a strong will and never gave up. At last, she became a good firewoman. I think she’s great. She’s always glad to do anything for anyone in need. With 140 people in her station, Alice is one of the only three women. What’s more, she’s always glad to help others. What Alice did helps me believe that I can do anything. I hope just to be like her some day: To wake up and help people every day. 根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的选“T”，错误的选“F”。 26. Alice wanted to be a firewoman. 27. Alice’s father died when she was forty years old. 28. There are four firewomen in Alice’s fire station. 29. The author (作者) wants to learn from Alice. 30. Alice is a helpful woman with a strong will. B Sam Green is reading a magazine. The contents below are taken from it. ●CONTENTS A Great Baseball Player…………………………………..1 A talk with Randy Johnson Who Is the Boy? …………………………………………3 Ray Allen, a new basketball star, at Sunshine Junior High Fishing Time at Green Lake……………………………..5 Rules for Tennis…………………………………………6 Sarah Cole……………………………………………….7 Runners, Run! …………………………………………..9 Stay Healthy…………………………………………….10 Why are these players so healthy? Let’s find out! What’s on Next Week? …………………………………..12 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 31. What is Randy Johnson’s job? A. A baseball player. B. A basketball star. C. A runner. 32. Who might study at Sunshine Junior High? A. Randy Johnson. B. Ray Allen. C. Sam Green. 33. If Sam wants to know rules about tennis, which page can he turn to? A. Page 5. B. Page 6. C. Page 7. 34. What can Sam read on Page 10? A. Who Is the Boy? B. Fishing Time at Green Lake. C. Stay Healthy. 35. What kind of magazine might Sam like to read? A. Music. B. Sports. C. Art. C Cheetahs, the world’s fastest animals, died out in India over 70 years ago. Now a new project is trying to bring cheetahs back to India. Eight of the animals were set free in Kuno National Park in September 2022. By 1952, cheetahs died out in this country. One of the main reasons was that people took away much of their natural land. Some people also killed Cheetahs for their skins. Since 1952, there have been efforts (努力) to return cheetahs to India. Recently, that finally happened. In an event held on Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s 72nd birthday, eight cheetahs were set free. The cheetahs were a gift from Namibia’s government. These cheetahs aren’t Asian cheetahs, but African cheetahs. There may be as few as 12 Asian cheetahs still living in the wild, and they live in Iran. But even African cheetah’s numbers have been going down quickly. Now there are only about 8,000 left. Some scientists believe that getting cheetahs going in India again will help make sure that cheetahs don’t die out completely. “Project Cheetah” will cost India about $11 million during the next five years. The goal (目标) is to increase the number of cheetahs to 40. A second group of 12 cheetahs was prepared by South Africa, and has arrived recently. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 36. What is the purpose (目的) of the new project? A. To bring cheetahs back to India. B. To set lots of animals free in India. C. To build a national park for cheetahs. 37. What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about? A. The number of cheetahs. B. The great efforts made by “Project Cheetah”. C. The reason why cheetahs died out in India. 38. Which country sent the eight cheetahs to India? A Iran. B. Namibia. C. South Africa. 39. How many Asian cheetahs may be living in the wild? A. 4. B. 8. C. 12. 40. Where does the passage probably come from? A. A health magazine. B. A nature report. C. A history book. D China is a nation of etiquette (礼仪) Chinese people are among the most hospitable people in the world. If foreigners visit a Chinese family, they would be surprised at the warmth that they would receive as guests (客人). When you visit a Chinese family, the host usually makes tea for you. Then he will serve you snacks like biscuits or candy. Someone in the family will also talk with you, never letting you feel lonely. At the same time, other family members will prepare a meal for you. Chinese people treat (款待) their guests with a big meal. They always prepare more food than the guests can eat. On the table, the guests must be the first to eat. One of the things that surprise Western guests most is that the Chinese host likes to pick food for visitors, which won’t happen at Western tables. The Chinese family go out of their way to make you feel at home. As you finish eating, the host usually says, “It seems that you didn’t eat much. Please have more.” Although you tell them you are full, they still put more food in your bowl. Being warm and hospitable has long been an important part of Chinese culture and tradition. As Confucius (孔子) said thousands of years ago: To meet friends from afar, How happy we are! 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 41. What does the underlined word “hospitable” mean in this passage? A. Friendly. B. Honest. C. Smart. 42 Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage? A. The Chinese family will dance with visitors. B. The Chinese host will serve visitors snacks. C. Someone in the Chinese family will talk with visitors. 43. What makes Western guests the most surprised? A Chinese hosts prepare a big meal for guests. B. Chinese hosts make tea for guests. C. Chinese hosts pick food for guests. 44. What’s the meaning of the words by Confucius at the end of the passage? A. 学而时习之，不亦说乎？ B. 有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎？ C. 人不知而不愠，不亦君子乎？ 45. What does the passage mainly tell us? A. The way to make friends in China. B. The meaning of friendship in China. C. The etiquette of treating the guests in China. 六、选词填空(共10小题，每小题1. 5分，共15分) 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 leave her again when student young word develop exciting help Yan Ning, a famous Chinese biologist (生物学家), said that she would return to the motherland from the USA. What ____46____ news it was! Yan was born in Jinan, Shandong. She used to be an excellent ____47____ at Tsinghua University. After graduating (毕业), she went to Princeton University for further study. In 2007, at the age of 30, Yan returned to Tsinghua University and became one of the ____48____ professors (教授) there. In 2017, Yan decided to join Princeton University ____49____ and worked there for 5 years. ____50____ she was there, Yan got a number of prizes for her great work. On November 1st, 2022, when the 45-year-old scientist was speaking at a meeting in Shenzhen, she said she would ____51____ Princeton and return to China. She wanted to ____52____ set up the Shenzhen Medical Academy of Research and Translation. It became a hot topic online. “Yan Ning, welcome back to China!” This might be the ____53____ that Chinese people wanted to say to her most. Let’s look forward to great achievements of Yan and ____54____ team! Hope they will go further in _____55_____ China’s science research. 七、书面表达(15分) 56. 安全对每个人都很重要。你校团委决定组织一次以安全为主题的英语征文比赛。请以“How to keep safe at school”为题写一篇征文，谈谈你的看法和建议，内容包括： 1. 了解学校里的安全注意事项（如在教室里、楼梯上能做或不能做什么）； 2. 掌握必要的避险措施（如发生地震或火灾时要怎么做）； 3. 你的呼吁或倡议。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不得出现真实姓名及学校名称； 4. 短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：security considerations（安全注意事项），chase（vi.追逐打闹），grasp（vt.掌握），emergency knowledge（避险知识） How to keep safe at school Safety is very important to everyone. Do you know how to keep safe at school? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$