精品解析：贵州省遵义市2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末学业水平监测英语试题

贵州省遵义市2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末学业水平监测 英语试卷 一、第一部分 完形(共两节， 满分20分)第一节 (共5个小题； 每小题1分， 满分5分) 阅读下面短文， 从框内6个选项中选出能填入5个空白处的最佳选项。 A. materials B. a C. invented D. and E. loved F. during Chinese people had hotpot as early as the Shang Dynasty. At that time, people boiled foods in bronze cauldrons (青铜鼎), which had two parts — one was the pot to cook foods in soup, ____1____ the other part was a space inside the cauldron to hold firewood. People started to have lattice (分格的) hotpot ____2____ the Han Dynasty. They divided pots into several parts to enjoy different tastes. Yuan Mei was a poet who was very fond of food in the Qing Dynasty. He mentioned huoguo, the Chinese name for hotpot, in ____3____ book about all kinds of food. At that time, hotpot was very popular. People put all kinds of meat and vegetables into the hotpot. They also used different ____4____ to make pots such as copper (铜) and iron. It’s said that Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty ____5____ hotpot. He had it for almost every meal. He once held a big hotpot party and invited more than 5,000 people to enjoy 1,550 hotpots. 【答案】1. D 2. F 3. B 4. A 5. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国火锅的发展历史。 【1题详解】 句意：一个是煮汤的锅，另一个是锅里放柴火的空间。根据“one was the pot to cook foods in soup,…the other part was a space inside the cauldron to hold firewood.”及备选词可知，前后为并列关系，应用连词and“和”连接。故选D。 【2题详解】 句意：人们在汉代开始吃格子火锅。根据“People started to have lattice (分格的) hotpot…the Han Dynasty.”及备选词可知，此处是指在汉代的时候，介词during“在……期间”符合语境。故选F。 【3题详解】 句意：他在一本关于各种食物的书中提到了火锅。根据“He mentioned huoguo, the Chinese name for hotpot, in…book about all kinds of food.”及备选词可知，此处是指在一本书中提到，book以辅音音素开头，应用冠词a修饰。故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：他们还使用不同的材料制作锅，如铜和铁。根据“They also used different…to make pots such as copper (铜) and iron.”及备选词可知，使用不同的材料制作锅，形容词different后跟名词复数形式，名词materials“材料”符合语境。故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：据说清朝乾隆皇帝喜欢吃火锅。根据“It’s said that Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty…hotpot. He had it for almost every meal.”及备选词可知，此处是指乾隆皇帝喜欢吃火锅，时态为一般过去时，动词过去式loved“喜爱”符合语境。故选E。 二、第一部分 完形(共两节， 满分20分)第二节 (共10个小题； 每小题1.5分， 满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中， 选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。 Karachi, Pakistan, is one of the hottest cities on Earth. In June 2015, more than 1,000 people died there during a heatwave (持续高温天气). “It was so ___6___ !” said Shahzad Qureshi, a local person. “We need to do something about it!” After the heatwave, Qureshi ___7___ . He set up an organization named Urban Forest to plant native trees in Karachi. Trees help ___8___ the air by providing shade and releasing moisture (水分) through their leaves. According to the US Environmental Protection Agency, trees can help lower summer temperatures in cities by 1 to 5℃. For its first project, Urban Forest planted 1,300 trees in a local ___9___ . The group used a special way that helped the trees grow ____10____ . In just three years, the trees were nine meters tall. Qureshi ____11____ that one day, the park will become a forest of 50,000 trees. Qureshi and his team have now helped cool the air in Karachi by planting 12 forests in the city. The trees also provide a ____12____ for all kinds of animals and food for the local people. And they create a shady and ____13____ place for people. In 2017, Qureshi helped to plant a forest at Karachi Grammar School. “The students were excited about the ____14____ ,” said Muneeza Shaikhali, the school’s headteacher. “They themselves have been experiencing the high temperatures during the summer months.” The trees attract birds and colorful butterflies. Students go outside during science class to study the ____15____ . “It’s like a library of native trees for the kids,” says Qureshi. “It’s really a wonderful thing to see.” 6. A. terrible B. acceptable C. comfortable 7. A. made progress B. gave examples C. took action 8. A. mix B. cool C. breathe 9. A. park B. school C. village 10. A. similarly B. difficultly C. quickly 11. A. suggests B. requires C. hopes 12. A. plan B. home C. service 13. A. moving B. relaxing C. challenging 14. A. project B. research C. tradition 15. A. river B. forest C. mountain 【答案】6. A 7. C 8. B 9. A 10. C 11. C 12. B 13. B 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲2015年6月，巴基斯坦的卡拉奇市有超过一千人死于热浪，这使Shahzad Qureshi采取行动，开始了城市森林这个项目，文中详细介绍了这个项目运行之后所做的贡献。 【6题详解】 句意：太可怕了！ terrible可怕的；acceptable接受的；comfortable舒适的。根据“In June 2015, more than 1,000 people died there during a heatwave (持续高温天气)”可知，此处指很多人死于热浪太可怕了，故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：热浪过后，Qureshi采取了行动。 made progress进步；gave examples举例子；took action采取行动。根据“He set up an organization named Urban Forest to plant native trees in Karachi.”可知，他采取行动，故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：树木通过提供遮荫并通过叶子释放水分来帮助冷却空气。 mix混合；cool使冷却；breathe呼吸。根据“by providing shade and releasing moisture”可知，树能帮助冷却空气，故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：Urban Forest 的第一个项目在当地种植了 1,300 棵树。 park公园；school学校；village村庄。根据“the park will become a forest of 50,000 trees.”可知，在公园植树，故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：该小组使用了一种特殊的方法来帮助树木快速生长。 similarly相似地；difficultly困难地；quickly快速地。根据“In just three years, the trees were nine meters tall.”可知，树长得很快，说明空处指帮助树木快速生长，故选C。 【11题详解】 句意：Qureshi 希望有一天，公园能成为拥有 50,000 棵树的森林。 suggests建议；requires要求；hopes希望。根据“the park will become a forest of 50,000 trees”可知，这是一种希望，故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：这些树木还为各种动物提供了栖息地，并为当地人提供了食物。 plan计划；home家，栖息地；service服务。根据“for all kinds of animals and food for the local people”可知，树给动物提供栖息地，故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：它们为人们创造了一个阴凉放松的地方。 moving感动的；relaxing放松的；challenging挑战的。根据“And they create a shady...”可知，树木创造了阴凉放松的环境，故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：学生们对这个项目感到兴奋。 project项目；research研究；tradition传统。根据“The students were excited about the...”可知，学生对种植树木该项目很兴奋，故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：学生们在科学课上到外面去研究森林。 river河；forest森林；mountain山。根据“It’s like a library of native trees for the kids”可知，学生研究这片森林，故选B。 三、第二部分 阅读 (共三节， 满分50分)第一节 (共12个小题； 每小题2.5分， 满分30分)阅读下面三个语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中， 选出各题的最佳选项。 A Lushan Lushan Mountain, or Mount Lu, is one of the best-known summer destinations in China. It is famous for its streams, lakes, clouds, cliffs and waterfalls. The Three- Tier Waterfalls (三叠泉) is one of the area’s must-visits. Emeishan Mount Emei is also a summer getaway in China because of its pleasant weather and lovely natural scenery. The Golden Summit is the best place to view the area’s surrounding regions. The Golden Buddha on the summit is the highest one in the world. It has become a symbol of Mount Emei. Yulong Xueshan Yulong Mountain is covered with snow all year round. From a distance it looks like a silver- white dragon. Ganhaizi is a large open meadow (草甸) to the east of the snow mountain. It is the best place to see the mountain on the whole. 16. When is it a good time to spend your holiday in Lushan and Emeishan? A. In spring. B. In summer. C. In winter. 17. Which mountain does the poetic line “飞流直下三千尺，疑是银河落九天” probably describe? A. Lushan. B. Emeishan. C. Yulong Xueshan. 18. We can infer that “Yulong Xueshan” probably gets the name for ________. A. the snow and shape B. the meadow and distance C. the valley and color 19. We may read the materials in a ________. A. movie poster B. sports magazine C. travel book 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. A 19. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国几个著名的夏季旅游目的地，包括庐山、峨眉山和玉龙雪山。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Lushan Mountain, or Mount Lu, is one of the best- known summer destinations in China.”可知，庐山是中国著名的避暑胜地之一。故选B。 【17题详解】 推理判断题。根据常识以及句中的汉语可知，这是对庐山的描述。故选A。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Yulong Mountain is covered with snow all year round. From a distance, it looks like a silver- white dragon.”可知，玉龙山名词的由来是因为山上的雪以及呈现的形状。故选A。 【19题详解】 推理判断题。文章内容主要介绍的是中国几个著名的夏季旅游目的地，包括它们的特点和必看的景点。这些信息通常出现在旅游指南或者旅游宣传资料中，旨在吸引游客前往游览。故选C。 B During lunchtime in Shenzhen, workers often line up to buy food from street vendors (小贩). But in the past, they weren’t allowed to set up their stalls (摊位) anywhere on the streets in China. The stalls were believed to be bad for the image of a city. “We have to keep the streets clean and tidy,” the city government of Beijing once said. Things, though, began to change in recent months. In March, Shanghai and Hangzhou worked out detailed plans for stall businesses. And now Shenzhen is also preparing to welcome back street vendors. On April 28, it announced new guidelines on the management of street vending. Under the rules, street vendors will be allowed to operate in certain areas within the city. The new rules worked out on September 1,2023. Most people are glad to see vendors getting back on the streets. “I think it’s good and convenient,” said one user on Weibo. “Vendors can make money, while customers will have more choice.” Street vending has long been considered as a lowly job in China. But in 2020 former Premier Li Keqiang pointed out that street vendors were the “lifeblood” of the country. Since then, many Chinese young people have seen the business as a way to get away from the stress of traditional work culture. Some of them can now be seen setting up stalls on weekends in Shanghai. 20. What does the underlined word “they” refer to? A. The workers. B. The vendors. C. The customers. 21. How do most people like street vendors now? A. Pleased. B. Calm. C. Afraid. 22. What can we learn from the passage? A. The stalls were thought to be bad for the safety of a city. B. Plans for street vendors have been worked out in 4 cities. C. Young people might be members of vendors on weekends. 23. Which would be the best title for the passage? A. The Value of Street Vendors. B. The Returning of Street Vendors. C. The Experience of Street Vendors. 【答案】20. B 21. A 22. C 23. B 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讨论了街头小贩的回归，包括过去他们不被允许在街道上摆摊，但最近几个月情况开始改变，上海、杭州和深圳等城市开始制定相关计划欢迎他们回来，并制定了新的管理准则。 【20题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“During lunchtime in Shenzhen, workers often line up to buy food from street vendors (小贩). But in the past, they weren’t allowed to set up their stalls(摊位) anywhere on the streets in China.可知，划线词they指代前文中的vendors。故选B。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Most people are glad to see vendors getting back on the streets.”可知，大多数人感到很高兴。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Since then, many Chinese young people have seen the business as a way to get away from the stress of traditional work culture. Some of them can now be seen setting up stalls on weekends in Shanghai.”可知，年轻人可能是周末小贩的成员。故选C。 【23题详解】 最佳标题题。文章主要讨论了街头小贩的回归，包括过去他们不被允许在街道上摆摊，但最近几个月情况开始改变，上海、杭州和深圳等城市开始制定相关计划欢迎他们回来，并制定了新的管理准则。因此，文章的核心是街头小贩的回归，故选B。 C What happens if you swallow gum (吞口香糖) by accident? You might have heard that gum stays in your stomach for up to seven years. But is that true? Beth Czerwony, a doctor at Cleveland Clinic, will explain what really happens when a piece of gum makes its way into your stomach. Is it bad to swallow gum? Swallowing one piece of gum every now and then isn’t likely to do any harm. But you shouldn’t make a habit of swallowing gum, as that can do some damage. Gum base is largely synthetic (人工合成的). It’s nondigestible which means your body can’t break it down like it does other foods.” So it just stays in your stomach all the way through,” Czerwony explains. Does gum stay in your stomach for seven years? Don’t worry: Gum doesn’t stay in your stomach for seven years or even seven days. “ If you’ ve swallowed a piece of gum, it’ll come out about 40 hours later in your stool(粪便), ”Czerwony says. “Because it can’t be digested, it comes right out whole.” When should you go to your doctor? Swallowing one piece of gum probably won’t hurt you, but beyond that, be careful. Dr. Czerwony warns that too much at a time can cause an intestinal blockage (肠道阻塞). “ Anything you eat after that isn’t going to be able to get through, which leads to pain and pressure.” she says. 24. What does the underlined word “nondigestible” mean? A. 无害的 B. 不消化的 C. 不动的 25. Which of the following is true according to the passage? A. Gum can stay for 7 years in the stomach. B. People can pass gum from the body at once. C. Pieces of gum at a time can cause problems. 26. How does the writer develop the passage? A. By giving examples. B. By asking questions. C. By listing numbers. 27. What’s the writing purpose of the text? A. To get people know some facts about swallowing gum. B. To introduce how gum does some damage to people. C. To tell why swallowing gum causes an intestinal blockage. 【答案】24. B 25. C 26. B 27. A 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了吞下口香糖后会发生什么，包括口香糖是否会在胃里停留7年、吞下口香糖是否有害以及何时应该去看医生等事实。 【24题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“It’s nondigestible which means your body can’t break it down like it does other foods.”可知，这句话说明口香糖不能被身体像消化其他食物那样分解，因此“nondigestible”的意思是不消化的。故选B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Dr. Czerwony warns that too much at a time can cause an intestinal blockage(肠道阻塞).”可知，一次吃太多口香糖可能会引起肠道阻塞，故选C。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。文章通过提出一系列问题，如“Is it bad to swallow gum?”、“Does gum stay in your stomach for seven years?”和“When should you go to your doctor?”来展开论述，因此作者是通过提问来发展文章的。故选B。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。文章主要介绍了吞下口香糖后会发生什么，包括口香糖是否会在胃里停留7年、吞下口香糖是否有害以及何时应该去看医生等事实，目的是让人们了解一些关于吞下口香糖的事实。故选A。 四、第二部分 阅读 (共三节， 满分50分)第二节 (共5个小题； 每小题2分， 满分10分) 根据短文内容， 从文后6个选项中选出能填入5个空白处的最佳选项。 Have you ever helped your parents to organize the furniture (家具) in your apartment? It can be hard to put everything in the right place to make your home look more pleasant. ___28___ ▲ Give your home some breathing room. Don’t push everything up against the walls of the room. ___29___ You can also try placing some pieces diagonally (斜着地). ▲ Using fewer pieces of furniture will make you have more space. This is especially true in small spaces, such as bedrooms. And instead of a wide wardrobe, try a taller one. ___30___ ▲ Remember to leave some space for traffic when arranging your furniture. There should be 50-100 cm between your chairs, tables and sofas. People should be able to walk through the room without tripping over any piece of furniture. ▲ ___31___ Be sure not to cover the windows with large pieces of furniture, or the room with poor light will look dark and uncomfortable. ▲ Don’t put all the large pieces on one side and all the small pieces on the other. Spread them out a bit. ▲Whether it’s the bedroom or the living room, every room should have a focus. ___32___ Maybe it’s the TV, a wall in a different color, or a large piece of artwork. A. Natural light is important. B. Here are a few tips for you. C. In this way, it will take up less space. D. Make sure to put your furniture in order. E. Even leave just 10 cm between the walls and furniture. F. It’s the thing that catches your eyes when entering the room. 【答案】28. B 29. E 30. C 31. A 32. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了如何让家变得更舒适的建议。 【28题详解】 根据下文“Give your home some breathing room.” 以及“Using fewer pieces of furniture will make you have more space.”可知，下文主要介绍了如何让你的家变得更舒适，B项“这里有一些小窍门给你。”符合语境。故选B。 【29题详解】 根据上文“Don’t push everything up against the walls of the room.”可知，本段主要在说不要把所有东西都推到房间的墙上。E项“甚至墙壁和家具之间只留10厘米。”符合语境。故选E。 【30题详解】 根据上文“And instead of a wide wardrobe, try a taller one.” 可知， 本段在说选择更高的衣柜， 而不是宽的衣柜。C项“这样，它就会占用更少的空间。”符合语境。故选C。 【31题详解】 根据下文“Be sure not to cover the windows with large pieces of furniture, or the room with poor light will look dark and uncomfortable.” 可知，本段在说自然光的重要性。A项“自然光很重要。”符合语境。故选A。 【32题详解】 根据上文“Whether it’s the bedroom or the living room, every room should have a focus.” 以及下文” Maybe it’s the TV, a wall in a different color, or a large piece of artwork.”可知，本段在说每个房间都要有重点。F项“这是你进入房间时吸引你眼球的东西。”符合语境。故选F。 五、第二部分 阅读 (共三节， 满分50分)第三节 (共5个小题； 每小题2分， 满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。1-5题每题答案不超过3个单词，5题须用完整句子回答。 Over the past few years, cars have become smarter and smarter. Some of them can even drive themselves. Now, our roads have followed the steps. In the United Kingdom alone, there are around650 kilometers of “smart roads” in use. Across the world, many more are being built. Some new technologies are being put to use. ▲ Roads that recharge (给……充电) Global warming has forced us to search for new energy sources. Why not look to the roads? Piezoelectric roads, a new kind of smart road, use vibrations (震动) from passing cars to produce electricity. In fact, Piezoelectricity was invented in 1880. However, it has never been widely used before now. The U. K.’s Lancaster University is going to improve it. ▲ Built- in brain Roads of the future may be able to know how many people are on them, send drivers updates (最新的情况) on weather and traffic jams, and recharge electric cars while driving. This seems impossible, but one American company has almost made it come true. By sensing the weight of a car, the smart roads can track the speed of each wheel. The smart roads are like large touchpads (触摸屏) so that they can collect data (数据) by looking for wheels. And then the roads will send it to the drivers. ▲ Roads that never freeze It can be dangerous to drive in snowy weather. A tech company in Israel has developed the Snowless roads. When they find snow or ice on their surfaces, the roads will heat themselves up, melting (使融化) them away. The company has succeeded in testing this project on a few Canadian roads and in some of its car parks. Smart Roads Types Roads that recharge Built- in brain Roads that never freeze Features The roads use vibrations from passing cars to ____33____ The data collected by smart roads is from ____34____ The roads will melt ___35___ away and never freeze. Development Nowadays, smart roads with new technologies are ___36___ in some countries. Your opinion Is it possible that “smart roads” would be widely used in China? Why or why not? ___________37___________ 【答案】33. produce electricity 34. looking for wheels 35 snow or ice 36. being used##in use 37. Yes, it is possible. Because China is developing rapidly in technology and the government is paying attention to new energy and intelligent transportation systems. Smart roads have many advantages, so they are likely to be widely used in China in the future。 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了三种不同功能的智能公路。 【33题详解】 根据“Piezoelectric roads, a new kind of smart road, use vibrations(震动) from passing cars to produce electricity.可知，利用过往车辆的振动来发电，故填produce electricity。 【34题详解】 根据“The smart roads are like large touchpads(触摸屏) so that they can collect data(数据) by looking for wheels.可知，通过寻找车轮来搜集数据。故填looking for wheels。 【35题详解】 根据“When they find snow or ice on their surfaces, the roads will heat themselves up, melting(使融化) them away.可知，道路会融化雪或冰。故填snow or ice。 【36题详解】 根据“In the United Kingdom alone, there are around650 kilometers of” smart roads” in use. Across the world, many more are being built.由此可推知，如今，一些国家正在使用带有新技术的智能公路，结合are，可以用being used或者in use，故填being used/in use。 【37题详解】 根据文章内容，智能公路已经在英国和其他国家开始建设并使用，而且展示了智能公路的多种优势，如能够给汽车充电、提供交通信息更新、以及在雪天保持道路不结冰等。结合中国的科技发展现状和国家对新能源及智能交通系统的重视，可以推断智能公路在中国被广泛使用是可能的。故填Yes, it is possible. Because China is developing rapidly in technology and the government is paying attention to new energy and intelligent transportation systems. Smart roads have many advantages, so they are likely to be widely used in China in the future。 六、第三部分 语言运用 (共两节， 满分25分)第一节 (共5个小题； 每小题2分， 满分10分) 根据中文意思， 补全英语译文。(每空限填一词， 缩写算一词) 38. 越努力，越幸运！ The harder you work, ________ ________ you will be! 【答案】 ①. the ②. luckier 【解析】 【详解】此处是“The+比较级，the+比较级”结构，luckier“更幸运的”。故填the；luckier。 39. 每年有大量的游客参观遵义会议会址。 ________ ________ many people visiting Zunyi Conference Site every year. 【答案】 ①. There ②. are 【解析】 【详解】根据汉英对照，可知本句属于there be句型，缺少成分“有” ，根据every year可知，时态为一般现在时。因为there be句子中的主语在be动词之后，所以本句的主语是many people，是复数形式，故用be动词are。故填There；are。 40. 我们应该意识到，紧急情况下，保持冷静很重要。 We should realize that ________ ________ to keep calm in an emergency. 【答案】 ①. it’s ②. important 【解析】 【详解】根据汉英对照可知，句子缺少成分“它很重要” ，本句是it作形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式to keep calm in an emergency。“它很重要” 对应的英文为it’s important。故填it’s；important。 41. 离开教室时， 别忘了关灯。 ________ ________ to turn off the lights when you leave the classroom. 【答案】 ①. Don’t ②. forget 【解析】 【详解】根据汉英对照可知，句子缺少“别忘了”，其对应的英文为don’t forget。主句是祈使句，以动词原形开头，否定句为don’t+动词原形，首字母大写。故填Don’t；forget。 42. 学校菜园的丰收总能给我们带来真正的喜悦。 The harvest of our school gardens can always ________ ________ true happiness. 【答案】 ①. bring ②. us 【解析】 【详解】根据汉英对照可知，句子缺少成分“带给我们” ，“bring sb sth”表示“带给某人某物”，因为句中的情态动词can后跟动词原形，所以用bring，“我们”在句中作宾语，所以用宾格形式us。故填bring；us。 七、第三部分 语言运用 (共两节， 满分25分)第二节 (共10个小题； 每小题1.5分， 满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在各题空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Once upon a time, many frogs lived in a pond. There was a king among them. One day, the king frog decided to have a competition.“There is a tree near the pond. Whoever climbs to the top of this tree will be the ___43___ (win).” he said. All the frogs were excited ___44___ (take) part in the competition. As soon as it started, they began climbing one by one. But many frogs fell down. Some frogs felt sad ___45___ stopped climbing. And some continued. Those who didn’t try said, “No one can do it. It’s impossible.” Some frogs heard this, and they ___46___ (lose) hope and stopped trying, too. But one frog didn’t give up. He ___47___ (successful) climbed to the top after some tries. All the other frogs were quite ___48___ (surprise). They all wanted to know how he was able to do it. ___49___ frog who won the competition told them he was deaf and couldn’t hear anything. He thought the frogs below were cheering ___50___ him, saying, “You can do it.” The kind words made him try harder, and finally he could climb to the top. This story teaches ___51___ (we)a lesson. We should stick to our ____52____ (goal) instead of listening to negative (消极的) words from others, and then work harder to achieve them. 【答案】43. winner 44. to take 45. and 46. lost 47. successfully 48. surprised 49. The 50. for 51. us 52. goals 【解析】 【导语】故事讲述了一群青蛙参加比赛，只有一只聋青蛙最终成功爬到树顶。这故事告诉我们不要听取他人的负面言论，而是专注于目标并努力实现它们。 【43题详解】 句意：谁爬到这棵树的顶端，谁就是赢家。根据所给词以及“Whoever climbs to the top of this tree will be the...”可知，空格所填词为winner，赢家，名词；根据空格句中的climbs可知，此处用winner的单数形式。故填winner。 【44题详解】 句意：所有的青蛙都兴奋地参加比赛。根据固定搭配be excited to do sth，做某事很激动。故填to take。 【45题详解】 句意：一些青蛙感到悲伤，停止了攀爬。空格所填词连接两个并列动词felt以及stopped，在句中作谓语，应该填并列连词and。故填and。 【46题详解】 句意：它们失去希望并且也停止了尝试。观察句子结构可知，句中连词and连接stopped以及空格所填词，在句中并列作谓语，所以空格处填过去式。lose的过去式为lost。故填lost。 【47题详解】 句意：经过几次尝试，他成功地爬上了山顶。空格所填词修饰动词climbed，所以用副词形式，successful的副词形式为successfully，故填successfully。 【48题详解】 句意：所有其他的青蛙都很惊讶。观察句子结构可知，空格所填词是说明主语的特征，描述的是青蛙们的情感反应，用形容词surprised，故填surprised。 【49题详解】 句意：赢得比赛的青蛙告诉他们他是聋子，什么也听不见。句中的frog在文中第二次提到，所以前面用定冠词the。故填The。 【50题详解】 句意：他以为下面的青蛙在为他欢呼。这里说的是为它鼓舞，应该用介词for。故填for。 【51题详解】 句意：这个故事给了我们一个教训。we，我们，主格代词。所填词接在动词之后，所以用宾格代词。we的宾格形式为us。故填us。 【52题详解】 句意：我们应该坚持我们的目标。goal，目标，名词。根据空格前的our可知，空格上填名词并且是复数形式。故填goals。 八、第五部分 写作(满分25分) 53. 假如你是李华， 你班将在英语课上开展读书活动， 需要每位同学推荐一本书， 请你以“A/An ________ book” 为题，写一篇英语推荐稿。 Word bank: recommend (推荐) character (角色), quality (品质) 写作要求： 1. 补全标题； 2. 涵盖结构图中的提示要点，可适当发挥； 3. 词数不少于80词，文章开头已给出，不计入总词数； 4. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： A wonderful book Hello everyone, Today, I want to recommend a wonderful book to you all. The book’s name is To Kill a Mockingbird and it is written by Harper Lee. This book is about the adventures and experiences of a young girl named Scout Finch in the Southern United States during the 1930s. It touches upon vital themes such as racial injustice and moral growth. I recommend this book because it teaches valuable life lessons about empathy, courage, and the importance of standing up for what is right. The characters are incredibly relatable, and the story is both captivating and thought-provoking. In my opinion, reading is a fantastic way to gain knowledge, understand different perspectives, and improve our language skills. It allows us to travel to different places and times without leaving our homes. I hope you will enjoy reading this book as much as I did. Thank you. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文材料作文； ②时态：主要时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏图中的提示要点，适当发挥。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，介绍书名、作者和主要内容； 第二步，具体阐述推荐理由； 第三步，阐述自己关于阅读的观点。 [亮点词汇] ①touch on涉及 ②in one’s opinion在某人看来 ③allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事 [高分句型] ①I recommend this book because it teaches valuable life lessons about empathy, courage, and the importance of standing up for what is right. (原因状语从句） ②I hope you will enjoy reading this book as much as I did. (宾语从句)  第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 贵州省遵义市2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末学业水平监测 英语试卷 一、第一部分 完形(共两节， 满分20分)第一节 (共5个小题； 每小题1分， 满分5分) 阅读下面短文， 从框内6个选项中选出能填入5个空白处的最佳选项。 A. materials B. a C. invented D. and E. loved F. during Chinese people had hotpot as early as the Shang Dynasty. At that time, people boiled foods in bronze cauldrons (青铜鼎), which had two parts — one was the pot to cook foods in soup, ____1____ the other part was a space inside the cauldron to hold firewood. People started to have lattice (分格的) hotpot ____2____ the Han Dynasty. They divided pots into several parts to enjoy different tastes. Yuan Mei was a poet who was very fond of food in the Qing Dynasty. He mentioned huoguo, the Chinese name for hotpot, in ____3____ book about all kinds of food. At that time, hotpot was very popular. People put all kinds of meat and vegetables into the hotpot. They also used different ____4____ to make pots such as copper (铜) and iron. It’s said that Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty ____5____ hotpot. He had it for almost every meal. He once held a big hotpot party and invited more than 5000 people to enjoy 1,550 hotpots. 二、第一部分 完形(共两节， 满分20分)第二节 (共10个小题； 每小题1.5分， 满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中， 选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。 Karachi, Pakistan, is one of the hottest cities on Earth. In June 2015, more than 1,000 people died there during a heatwave (持续高温天气). “It was so ___6___ !” said Shahzad Qureshi, a local person. “We need to do something about it!” After the heatwave, Qureshi ___7___ . He set up an organization named Urban Forest to plant native trees in Karachi. Trees help ___8___ the air by providing shade and releasing moisture (水分) through their leaves. According to the US Environmental Protection Agency, trees can help lower summer temperatures in cities by 1 to 5℃. For its first project, Urban Forest planted 1,300 trees in a local ___9___ . The group used a special way that helped the trees grow ____10____ . In just three years, the trees were nine meters tall. Qureshi ____11____ that one day, the park will become a forest of 50,000 trees. Qureshi and his team have now helped cool the air in Karachi by planting 12 forests in the city. The trees also provide a ____12____ for all kinds of animals and food for the local people. And they create a shady and ____13____ place for people. In 2017, Qureshi helped to plant a forest at Karachi Grammar School. “The students were excited about the ____14____ ,” said Muneeza Shaikhali, the school’s headteacher. “They themselves have been experiencing the high temperatures during the summer months.” The trees attract birds and colorful butterflies. Students go outside during science class to study the ____15____ . “It’s like a library of native trees for the kids,” says Qureshi. “It’s really a wonderful thing to see.” 6. A. terrible B. acceptable C. comfortable 7. A. made progress B. gave examples C. took action 8. A. mix B. cool C. breathe 9. A. park B. school C. village 10. A. similarly B. difficultly C. quickly 11. A. suggests B. requires C. hopes 12. A. plan B. home C. service 13. A. moving B. relaxing C. challenging 14. A. project B. research C. tradition 15. A. river B. forest C. mountain 三、第二部分 阅读 (共三节， 满分50分)第一节 (共12个小题； 每小题2.5分， 满分30分)阅读下面三个语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中， 选出各题的最佳选项。 A Lushan Lushan Mountain, or Mount Lu, is one of the best-known summer destinations in China. It is famous for its streams, lakes, clouds, cliffs and waterfalls. The Three- Tier Waterfalls (三叠泉) is one of the area’s must-visits. Emeishan Mount Emei is also a summer getaway in China because of its pleasant weather and lovely natural scenery. The Golden Summit is the best place to view the area’s surrounding regions. The Golden Buddha on the summit is the highest one in the world. It has become a symbol of Mount Emei. Yulong Xueshan Yulong Mountain is covered with snow all year round. From a distance, it looks like a silver- white dragon. Ganhaizi is a large open meadow (草甸) to the east of the snow mountain. It is the best place to see the mountain on the whole. 16. When is it a good time to spend your holiday in Lushan and Emeishan? A. In spring. B. In summer. C. In winter. 17. Which mountain does the poetic line “飞流直下三千尺，疑是银河落九天” probably describe? A. Lushan. B. Emeishan. C. Yulong Xueshan. 18. We can infer that “Yulong Xueshan” probably gets the name for ________. A. the snow and shape B. the meadow and distance C. the valley and color 19. We may read the materials in a ________. A. movie poster B. sports magazine C. travel book B During lunchtime in Shenzhen workers often line up to buy food from street vendors (小贩). But in the past, they weren’t allowed to set up their stalls (摊位) anywhere on the streets in China. The stalls were believed to be bad for the image of a city. “We have to keep the streets clean and tidy,” the city government of Beijing once said. Things, though, began to change in recent months. In March, Shanghai and Hangzhou worked out detailed plans for stall businesses. And now Shenzhen is also preparing to welcome back street vendors. On April 28, it announced new guidelines on the management of street vending. Under the rules, street vendors will be allowed to operate in certain areas within the city. The new rules worked out on September 1,2023. Most people are glad to see vendors getting back on the streets. “I think it’s good and convenient,” said one user on Weibo. “Vendors can make money, while customers will have more choice.” Street vending has long been considered as a lowly job in China. But in 2020, former Premier Li Keqiang pointed out that street vendors were the “lifeblood” of the country. Since then, many Chinese young people have seen the business as a way to get away from the stress of traditional work culture. Some of them can now be seen setting up stalls on weekends in Shanghai. 20 What does the underlined word “they” refer to? A. The workers. B. The vendors. C. The customers. 21. How do most people like street vendors now? A. Pleased. B. Calm. C. Afraid. 22. What can we learn from the passage? A. The stalls were thought to be bad for the safety of a city. B. Plans for street vendors have been worked out in 4 cities. C. Young people might be members of vendors on weekends. 23. Which would be the best title for the passage? A. The Value of Street Vendors. B. The Returning of Street Vendors. C. The Experience of Street Vendors. C What happens if you swallow gum (吞口香糖) by accident? You might have heard that gum stays in your stomach for up to seven years. But is that true? Beth Czerwony, a doctor at Cleveland Clinic, will explain what really happens when a piece of gum makes its way into your stomach. Is it bad to swallow gum? Swallowing one piece of gum every now and then isn’t likely to do any harm. But you shouldn’t make a habit of swallowing gum, as that can do some damage. Gum base is largely synthetic (人工合成的). It’s nondigestible which means your body can’t break it down like it does other foods.” So it just stays in your stomach all the way through,” Czerwony explains. Does gum stay in your stomach for seven years? Don’t worry: Gum doesn’t stay in your stomach for seven years or even seven days. “ If you’ ve swallowed a piece of gum, it’ll come out about 40 hours later in your stool(粪便), ”Czerwony says. “Because it can’t be digested, it comes right out whole.” When should you go to your doctor? Swallowing one piece of gum probably won’t hurt you, but beyond that, be careful. Dr. Czerwony warns that too much at a time can cause an intestinal blockage (肠道阻塞). “ Anything you eat after that isn’t going to be able to get through, which leads to pain and pressure.” she says. 24. What does the underlined word “nondigestible” mean? A. 无害的 B. 不消化的 C. 不动的 25. Which of the following is true according to the passage? A. Gum can stay for 7 years in the stomach. B. People can pass gum from the body at once. C. Pieces of gum at a time can cause problems. 26. How does the writer develop the passage? A. By giving examples. B. By asking questions. C. By listing numbers. 27. What’s the writing purpose of the text? A. To get people know some facts about swallowing gum. B. To introduce how gum does some damage to people. C. To tell why swallowing gum causes an intestinal blockage. 四、第二部分 阅读 (共三节， 满分50分)第二节 (共5个小题； 每小题2分， 满分10分) 根据短文内容， 从文后6个选项中选出能填入5个空白处的最佳选项。 Have you ever helped your parents to organize the furniture (家具) in your apartment? It can be hard to put everything in the right place to make your home look more pleasant. ___28___ ▲ Give your home some breathing room. Don’t push everything up against the walls of the room. ___29___ You can also try placing some pieces diagonally (斜着地). ▲ Using fewer pieces of furniture will make you have more space. This is especially true in small spaces, such as bedrooms. And instead of a wide wardrobe, try a taller one. ___30___ ▲ Remember to leave some space for traffic when arranging your furniture. There should be 50-100 cm between your chairs, tables and sofas. People should be able to walk through the room without tripping over any piece of furniture. ▲ ___31___ Be sure not to cover the windows with large pieces of furniture, or the room with poor light will look dark and uncomfortable. ▲ Don’t put all the large pieces on one side and all the small pieces on the other. Spread them out a bit. ▲Whether it’s the bedroom or the living room, every room should have a focus. ___32___ Maybe it’s the TV, a wall in a different color, or a large piece of artwork. A Natural light is important. B. Here are a few tips for you. C. In this way, it will take up less space. D. Make sure to put your furniture in order. E. Even leave just 10 cm between the walls and furniture. F. It’s the thing that catches your eyes when entering the room. 五、第二部分 阅读 (共三节， 满分50分)第三节 (共5个小题； 每小题2分， 满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。1-5题每题答案不超过3个单词，5题须用完整句子回答。 Over the past few years, cars have become smarter and smarter. Some of them can even drive themselves. Now, our roads have followed the steps. In the United Kingdom alone, there are around650 kilometers of “smart roads” in use. Across the world, many more are being built. Some new technologies are being put to use. ▲ Roads that recharge (给……充电) Global warming has forced us to search for new energy sources. Why not look to the roads? Piezoelectric roads, a new kind of smart road, use vibrations (震动) from passing cars to produce electricity. In fact, Piezoelectricity was invented in 1880. However, it has never been widely used before now. The U. K.’s Lancaster University is going to improve it. ▲ Built- in brain Roads of the future may be able to know how many people are on them, send drivers updates (最新的情况) on weather and traffic jams, and recharge electric cars while driving. This seems impossible, but one American company has almost made it come true. By sensing the weight of a car, the smart roads can track the speed of each wheel. The smart roads are like large touchpads (触摸屏) so that they can collect data (数据) by looking for wheels. And then the roads will send it to the drivers. ▲ Roads that never freeze It can be dangerous to drive in snowy weather. A tech company in Israel has developed the Snowless roads. When they find snow or ice on their surfaces, the roads will heat themselves up, melting (使融化) them away. The company has succeeded in testing this project on a few Canadian roads and in some of its car parks. Smart Roads Types Roads that recharge Built- in brain Roads that never freeze Features The roads use vibrations from passing cars to ____33____ The data collected by smart roads is from ____34____ The roads will melt ___35___ away and never freeze. Development Nowadays, smart roads with new technologies are ___36___ in some countries. Your opinion Is it possible that “smart roads” would be widely used in China? Why or why not? ___________37___________ 六、第三部分 语言运用 (共两节， 满分25分)第一节 (共5个小题； 每小题2分， 满分10分) 根据中文意思， 补全英语译文。(每空限填一词， 缩写算一词) 38. 越努力，越幸运！ The harder you work, ________ ________ you will be! 39. 每年有大量的游客参观遵义会议会址。 ________ ________ many people visiting Zunyi Conference Site every year. 40. 我们应该意识到，紧急情况下，保持冷静很重要 We should realize that ________ ________ to keep calm in an emergency. 41. 离开教室时， 别忘了关灯。 ________ ________ to turn off the lights when you leave the classroom. 42. 学校菜园的丰收总能给我们带来真正的喜悦。 The harvest of our school gardens can always ________ ________ true happiness. 七、第三部分 语言运用 (共两节， 满分25分)第二节 (共10个小题； 每小题1.5分， 满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在各题空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Once upon a time, many frogs lived in a pond. There was a king among them. One day, the king frog decided to have a competition.“There is a tree near the pond. Whoever climbs to the top of this tree will be the ___43___ (win).” he said. All the frogs were excited ___44___ (take) part in the competition. As soon as it started, they began climbing one by one. But many frogs fell down. Some frogs felt sad ___45___ stopped climbing. And some continued. Those who didn’t try said, “No one can do it. It’s impossible.” Some frogs heard this, and they ___46___ (lose) hope and stopped trying, too. But one frog didn’t give up. He ___47___ (successful) climbed to the top after some tries. All the other frogs were quite ___48___ (surprise). They all wanted to know how he was able to do it. ___49___ frog who won the competition told them he was deaf and couldn’t hear anything. He thought the frogs below were cheering ___50___ him, saying, “You can do it.” The kind words made him try harder, and finally he could climb to the top. This story teaches ___51___ (we)a lesson. We should stick to our ____52____ (goal) instead of listening to negative (消极的) words from others, and then work harder to achieve them. 八、第五部分 写作(满分25分) 53. 假如你是李华， 你班将在英语课上开展读书活动， 需要每位同学推荐一本书， 请你以“A/An ________ book” 为题，写一篇英语推荐稿。 Word bank: recommend (推荐), character (角色), quality (品质) 写作要求： 1. 补全标题； 2. 涵盖结构图中的提示要点，可适当发挥； 3. 词数不少于80词，文章开头已给出，不计入总词数； 4. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$