重庆卷-备战（2024-2025）学年九年级英语上册期末满分冲刺仿真卷

null 备战2024-2025学年九年级英语上册期末满分冲刺仿真卷 英语（重庆专用） （全卷共九个大题 满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟） 注意事项： 1.试题的答案书写在答题卡上，不得在试题卷上直接作答。 2.作答前认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。 3.考试结束，由监考人员将试题卷和答题卡一并收回。 第Ⅰ卷 （共95分） Ⅰ. 听力测试。（共30分） 第一节 （每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1． A．She is not at home. B．She is thin and tall. C．She likes eating dumplings. 2． A．In July. B．No.3. C．668908-098. 3． A．I like green best. B．I like this shirt best. C．It’s up to you. 4． A．By plane. B．By listening to tapes. C．By taking a break. 5． A．Good luck. B．I have a headache. C．Sure. That sounds good. 6． A．I can draw. B．The chess club. C．Sorry, Ms. Clark. 第二节 （每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7． A．Useful. B．Boring. C．Exciting. 8． A．100 yuan. B．30 yuan. C．70 yuan. 9． A．For five years. B．For six years. C．For eleven years. 10． A．Tea. B．Coffee. C．Water. 11． A．Raining heavily. B．Snowing, but not heavily. C．Snowing heavily. 12． A．Carrots and eggs. B．Carrots and tomatoes. C．Carrots and broccoli. 第三节 （每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听材料，回答以下各小题。 13．Which dish did Michael try? A．Chicken. B．Fish. C．Tofu. 14．Where is Michael from? A．Australia. B．Germany. C．Canada. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 15．What club is Susan in? A．The singing club. B．The acting club. C．The cooking club. 16．How often do Susan and her friends practice? A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Three times a week. 第四节 （每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 17．The speaker is a host of ______. A．a TV program B．a radio program C．a movie program 18．Class 4 Grade 9 got the first place in the ______. A．soccer match B．basketball match C．volleyball match 19．The speaker thinks Doctor Zhao’s speech is ______. A．interesting B．helpful C．boring 20．The French students will stay in the school ______. A．for four days B．for three days C．for five days Ⅱ. 语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Once upon a time, there was a frog who lived at the bottom of a deep well. 21 little frog had never seen the outside world. One day, he 22 many interesting things outside the well by a turtle passing by. He became very curious about 23 he heard and decided to leave the well and search for a new life. He jumped and jumped. At last, he arrived 24 a farm and saw lots of special plants there. 25 excited he was! Suddenly, a terrible smell made him very sick. He looked up and saw a farmer was spraying pesticide (撒农药). He was afraid and ran away quickly. He jumped and jumped again. Soon, he got to the sea. He thought 26 must be the most proper place for him. However, when he jumped into the sea, he 27 so much rubbish that he couldn’t stay there any longer. Finally, he chose 28 back to the well. He said disappointedly, “The outside world isn’t as 29 as what I thought. The smell makes me feel terrible. The problem of 30 is too serious!” With these words, the frog jumped back into the bottom of the well. 21．A．A B．An C．The 22．A．told B．is told C．was told 23．A．how B．what C．when 24．A．at B．to C．over 25．A．How B．What C．What a 26．A．it B．its C．itself 27．A．finds B．found C．has found 28．A．go B．going C．to go 29．A．beautiful B．more beautiful C．most beautiful 30．A．pollute B．pollution C．polluted Ⅲ. 完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分） 根据短文内容，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Hu Ming, a Guizhou University teacher whose 85-year-old mother has Alzheimer’s disease (阿尔茨海默病), has taken his mother to his 31 with him for years. “My mother’s illness was 32 . She drank dishwater, and mistook washing powder (洗衣粉)for salt or sugar.” Explained 58-year-old Hu, “I couldn’t imagine what would happen 33 she stayed at home alone. I was always worried, so I began to take her with me to class.” He tried to find a nurse for his mother, but failed. “With my mother sitting quietly in class, I can pay more attention to teaching,” Hu added. But still, there are many 34 voices in the university. Then Hu told a story. A son took his mother, old and weak, to a restaurant for dinner. While eating, the mother dropped the food 35 , on her shirt and trousers, the table, and the floor. Although 36 people looked at her in a strange way, the son was quite calm. When the mother finished eating, the son quietly 37 her to the washroom, cleaned her clothes, and smoothed her hair. Without saying anything or watching anybody, the son paid the bill and walked out with his mother 38 . At that time, an old woman said to him, “You did give a 39 to every son!” However, the son thought for few seconds and then replied, “No, Madam. To 40 our parents is our duty, and we are supposed to be the hope of our mothers.” 31．A．hospital B．class C．garden D．office 32．A．serious B．common C．uneasy D．special 33．A．unless B．whether C．if D．though 34．A．hard B．interesting C．same D．different 35．A．somewhere B．sometime C．everywhere D．anytime 36．A．other B．others C．another D．the others 37．A．pushed B．took C．asked D．carried 38．A．peacefully B．hurriedly C．shamefully D．sadly 39．A．lesson B．speech C．satisfaction D．report 40．A．depend on B．run after C．part from D．care for 阅读下列材料，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A English Courses AHigh-level Spoken English We have got courses of spoken English. The teachers are all native speakers. They will give you professional training to improve your spoken English. You can speak well like them after the course. BCommunication Skills This course is a study of how to communicate with English speakers better. Through this course, you will be able to learn communication skills and communicate with foreigners well. CStart to Speak Out If you have some knowledge of English, but are afraid of speaking out, this course is right for you. We will provide small groups with teachers’ guidance to help you practice speaking English. DEnglish Starters This course is about learning English from ABC． We have lessons for basic English learning. There will be easy and interesting activities for the beginners to learn English. You will have fun starting learning it. 41      I feel difficult to learn English and I want to start learning it from the basics. 42      My spoken English is good and I want to communicate with foreigners well. 43      I can do well in English writing tests, but I am afraid of speaking English with others. B “To a person, nothing is more precious (珍贵的) than their life, and if they trust me with that life, how could I refuse that trust, saying I’m cold, hungry, or tired?” The words from Dr Lin Qiaozhi give us a look into the heart of this amazing woman. Lin Qiaozhi was deeply influenced by her mother’s death, so she chose to study medicine at the age of 18 instead of getting married like most girls. “Why should girls learn so much? Finding a good husband should be their final goal!” her brother complained. She replied, “I’d rather stay single to study all my life!” Eight years later, Lin graduated from Peking Union Medical College (PUMC) and became the first female doctor in PUMC Hospital. Later, she was sent to study in Europe and the US. Her American workmates were so amazed that they invited her to stay, but she wanted to help women and children in her home country. During the war, when the hospital closed, Dr Lin opened a private clinic (诊所). She often cut down the costs for the poor patients. She even travelled to villages to provide medical care. After the war, she became a member of the first National People’s Congress and held many important positions. Her heart, however, was elsewhere. She was more interested in patient care, especially for women and children. She often reminded her team to treat the patients like family. Dr Lin delivered (接生) over 50,000 babies in her lifetime. She worked until her death on 22 April 1983, leaving her money to a school and a fund for new doctors. And even in her last moments, she said, “I’m ready to go. Don’t try to save me any more. Don’t waste the medicine any more.” According to the passage, which of the following can be put into No. 1 and No. 2? 44．A．travel abroad B．study medicine C．get a job D．open a clinic 45．A．Difficulties B．Results C．Reasons D．Achievements Time Life Choices ____2____ at the age of 18 chose to ____1____ instead of getting married was influenced by her mother’s death 8 years later refused to stay in America and returned to China saved the women and children in China during the war opened a clinic instead of staying away from danger at war thought of saving all the people’s lives after the war preferred to care for patients rather than achieve fame was more interested in patient care in 1983 gave up treatments to save medicine for others saved medicine for others’ lives 46．What was the main principle (原则) guiding Dr Lin through the choices in her life? A．Her love for her mother. B．Her love for the earth. C．Her respect for the life. D．Her respect for the women. 47．What might be the best title of the passage? A．Lin Qiaozhi: The Mother of Fifty Thousand Babies B．Lin Qiaozhi: The Doctor Who Puts an End to Illness C．China’s Most Talented Woman Doctor—Lin Qiaozhi D．The First Woman to Achieve Great Success—Lin Qiaozhi C Helen found a few violets (紫罗兰) for her teacher, Miss Sullivan. She first asked her teacher the meaning of the word “love”. Miss Sullivan hugged her and spelled “I love Helen.” into her hand. “What is love?” she asked. Miss Sullivan hugged her closer and said, “It is here,” pointing to the heart. However, Helen did not understand anything unless she touched it. Helen smelt the violets and asked, “Is love the sweetness of flowers?” “No,” answered her teacher. Helen felt the warm sun and asked if that was love, but Miss Sullivan shook her head. A day or two later, Helen was arranging beads (串珠). She made many mistakes, but Miss Sullivan pointed them out with patience. As Helen tried to think how to arrange the beads, Miss Sullivan touched her forehead and spelled the word “think”. Suddenly, Helen knew that “think” means what was going on in her head and it cannot be seen or touched. This was her first time to know an abstract idea. For a long time she sat there quietly, trying to understand “love” using this new idea. Soon, the sun came out from the clouds, shining brightly. Helen asked again if this was love and Miss Sullivan said,“Love is like the clouds before the sun came out. You cannot touch the clouds, but you feel the rain and know how glad the flowers are to have it after a hot day. You cannot touch love either, but you feel its sweetness in everything.” Then Helen felt the invisible (隐形的) lines connecting her with others. 48．According to Para.1, Miss Sullivan pointed to the ________ to show the meaning of love. A．eyes B．ears C．hand D．heart 49．When Helen made many mistakes while arranging beads, Miss Sullivan was ________. A．angry B．sad C．patient D．happy 50．According to your understanding of the underlined word, ________ can be called abstract words. ① flowers    ② sadness    ③ phones     ④ warmth A．①② B．②④ C．①③ D．③④ 51．Helen leant from Miss Sulliyan that ________. A．love can be seen B．love connects each other C．love can be touched D．love makes hearts beat faster D Today, with the development of society, people all over the world almost have the same hobbies, watch the same movies, and wear the same clothes. That is to say, we are not very different in some ways. However, cultures are still quite different. In the East and in the West, social rules are not the same. In the East, it can take a long time to become someone’s friend. But people are very close to their friends. When people from the West meet you, they will call you a friend right away. That doesn’t mean they are close to you. When people from the East meet you, they often ask questions. They want to know about your age,your salary (薪水) and whether you are married or not. For people from the West, these are not polite questions. They don’t like to talk about these personal things. They think such kind of questions violate (侵犯) their privacy (隐私). Family is important for everyone. However, in the East, family is always a part of life. Kids there live with their parents for a long time. They still listen to them after they grow up. In the West, independence is very important. Parents prepare their kids for life. Then, after their kids grow up, they say goodbye and leave home. Later, the kids can choose to start a family or not. They don’t have to listen to their parents. ▲ People in the West think about small details (细节). They also think less and act more. So, they will be loud about their opinions. In the East, people pay much attention to relationships between things, and they often keep their opinions quietly. That keeps relationships happy. 52．The underlined word “They” in Paragraph 3 refers to ________. A．people from the East B．people’s close friends C．people from the West D．parents in each family 53．According to the passage, people all over the world are different in some ways because ________. A．they are from different countries B．they have different parents C．they pay attention to different details D．they have different cultures 54．Which of the following sentences can be put in the ▲ in Paragraph 6? A．People in the West don’t like to think about things carefully. B．In the East and in the West, people think differently, too. C．The relationships between people are quite different. D．People in the East and the West are good at different things. 55．What’s the purpose of writing the passage? A．To warn us not to ask people’s age and salary. B．To show us the family is important for everyone. C．To tell us the social rules are not the same in the East and West. D．To suggest we should learn to be independent. E ①Do you know podcasts (播客)? Have you ever paid for educational podcasts or live videos? Ask some people and most of them will say yes. “Pay-for-knowledge” has been a fashionable thing these years. Everything you think of can be found online, skills of talking, designing, computer programming and so on. ②Why is “Pay-for-knowledge” industry (产业) developing so quickly? First, its development is based on (基于) the Internet. With a fast network and a smart phone, anyone who has passed the identity (身份) check can be an online teacher, and anyone with an online account (账户) can buy “Pay-for-knowledge” products that he or she wants at a good price. Second, people are afraid to miss any information. They hope for more useful information which is usually at the hands of experts. Moreover, the need to learn new skills in today’s job market also pushes people to learn on such educational podcasts. ③The industry of “Pay-for-knowledge” has proved to be a great way of making money. It promises possibilities of turning information into money. It is good for the development of our country and it can help sellers make lots of money. Besides, buyers can enjoy self-growth from it. What’s more, this is a reflection (反映) of people’s respect for knowledge and talents. ④However, “Pay-for-knowledge” also causes a few problems. For one thing, the market is full of eye-catching words such as “How to be a good CEO?” which sound like if you pay for it, you are sure to succeed. For another, a large number of customers buy them just for showing off. That means, with or without these products, they can make it anyway, because they are those who have the ability to learn by themselves. ⑤In general, the best is the one that suits you most. “Pay-for-knowledge” may be used as a good start for self-growth. But be careful when you make a choice, or your dream of success may not come true. 56．How did the writer start the passage? A．By asking questions. B．By telling stories. C．By listing numbers. D．By comparing facts. 57．“Pay-for knowledge” industry is developing quickly because of the following reasons EXCEPT ______. A．people today don’t want to miss information B．the traditional education system doesn’t work C．today’s job market needs people to be more skilled D．there is fast network and a smart phone nowadays 58．What can we learn about “Pay-for-knowledge” industry from Paragraph 3? A．The history of its development B．The problems of its products C．The advantages of its products D．The future of this industry 59．The structure of the passage may be ________. A． B． C． D． Ⅴ.口语应用。（每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A: Hello, Tom! What are you going to do after the exams? B: 60 What about you? A: I want to relax, so I plan to go on a trip. B: 61 A: I’d like to go somewhere interesting and exciting. B: There is a new amusement park (游乐场) in our city. 62 A: No, I haven’t. B: I haven’t been there, either. Let’s go there together this Sunday. A: 63 We can go there by bus. B: Why not ride a bike? It’s not too far from here. 64 A: Yes, I agree with you. A．Sounds great! B．I have no idea. C．You are welcome. D．Have you ever been there? E．Where would you like to go? F．I really want to see it tomorrow. G．Riding a bike is good for both our health and the environment. 第Ⅱ卷 （共55分） Ⅵ. 任务型阅读。（65-67小题，每小题2分， 68小题3分，共9分） 阅读下文并回答问题。 These days, “Citywalk” is becoming popular among young people. It’s about walking around a city on foot and finding unusual things that people might not have noticed before. Such walks take you to places where you can communicate with local people, eat at small but authentic (正宗的) restaurants, and have a better understanding of the city’s history and culture. Yao Xue, who these days moved from Beijing to Shanghai, said “I think Shanghai is a city perfect for Citywalk. There are big trees along the streets and shops selling different products, which is perfect for friends to walk together and take photos.” After several Citywalk experiences, she signed up for a two-hour Citywalk priced at 88 yuan per person. A tour guide introduced the history of the buildings and streets along the way. “If it was me walking alone, I would simply find the streets beautiful, but the tour guide helped me have a better understanding of the local culture in Shanghai,” she said. What’s more, she has made friends with two other walkers. Yi Han, a manager of a company, thought Citywalk can help travelers learn about local culture and live as local people do. “People participate (参加) in Citywalks usually have similar tastes, and can have in-depth discussions with each other,” he said. 65．Is Citywalk becoming popular among young people? 66．Why does Yao Xue think Shanghai is a city perfect for Citywalk? 67．What did Yi Han think of Citywalk? 68．If you plan to have a citywalk, which city would you like to choose? Why? Ⅶ.完成句子。（69-72小题，每空1分，73小题2分，共10分） 根据所给提示，完成句子。69-72小题，每空一词，含缩略词，73小题请将完整的句子写在答题卡上对应的位置。 69．Peter was planting tomatoes in the garden yesterday afternoon. （改为否定句） Peter tomatoes in the garden yesterday afternoon. 70．The 2024 Olympic Games will be held in Paris, France.（对划线部分提问） the 2024 Olympic Games be held? 71．Steve wants to study abroad after graduation. （改为同义句） Steve studying abroad after graduation. 72．直到老板回来后, 他才离开办公室。（完成译句） He leave the office his boss came back. 73．seconds, collect, spare, me, the, ten, to, homework . Ⅷ.短文填空。（每空2分，共16分） 根据下面短文内容及部分首字母提示，在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。请将完整的单词填写在答题卡上对应的位置。 A psychology professor(心理学教授) entered the classroom with half a glass of water in his hand. The students expected the old common question “Was it half 74 or half full?” But to their 75 , he asked them “How heavy is this glass of water?” The answers given by the students were from 7 oz.to 25 oz. But the professor replied that the weight of the glass with water doesn’t always matter but 76 long you hold the glass is what matters. If you hold the glass for a minute, you won’t feel 77 weight. But if you hold for 10 minutes, you will feel a little more weight and it gets 78 for you with hours. If you hold it for the whole day, then your hands would go numb(麻木) and pain. Similar is the case(实例) when you carry stress with you. If you think about it for a while and 79 it, then there is no problem but if you think about it for hours, it starts becoming a problem and it becomes worse if you sleep with it. For these 80 , you should learn to let go of your stress and never sleep with it. If you can do 81 about it, just do it. IX.书面表达。（满分20分） 82．4月23日是“世界读书日”，为了倡导全民阅读，打造“书香校园”，我校英语俱乐部正开展Enjoy Reading主题沙龙，请你写一篇英语发言稿，介绍你的阅读情况并阐述阅读给你带来的好处。 要求：1.文章 80—120词，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 2.文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 参考信息： Enjoy Reading Reading habits Materials: magazines, newspapers, books... Time: for _________ minutes Skills: take notes, share ideas after reading... … Benefits Make friends Open your mind Bring you happiness … Enjoy reading April 23rd is World Book Day. We are encouraged to read good books these days. As for me, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 备战2024-2025学年九年级英语上册期末满分冲刺仿真卷 英语（重庆专用） （全卷共九个大题 满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟） 注意事项： 1.试题的答案书写在答题卡上，不得在试题卷上直接作答。 2.作答前认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。 3.考试结束，由监考人员将试题卷和答题卡一并收回。 第Ⅰ卷 （共95分） Ⅰ. 听力测试。（共30分） 第一节 （每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1． A．She is not at home. B．She is thin and tall. C．She likes eating dumplings. 【答案】B 【原文】What does your sister look like? 2． A．In July. B．No.3. C．668908-098. 【答案】C 【原文】Could you please tell me your phone number? 3． A．I like green best. B．I like this shirt best. C．It’s up to you. 【答案】A 【原文】What color do you like best? 4． A．By plane. B．By listening to tapes. C．By taking a break. 【答案】A 【原文】How did you go to Beijing for your travel? 5． A．Good luck. B．I have a headache. C．Sure. That sounds good. 【答案】C 【原文】Would you like to watch a movie with me, Linda? 6． A．I can draw. B．The chess club. C．Sorry, Ms. Clark. 【答案】B 【原文】What club do you want to join, Li Ming? 第二节 （每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7． A．Useful. B．Boring. C．Exciting. 【答案】A 【原文】W: Do you like our online classes in the winter vacation? M: Yes, I have learned a lot from this interesting online classes. Q: What does the boy think of the online classes? 8． A．100 yuan. B．30 yuan. C．70 yuan. 【答案】C 【原文】W: The dress is so beautiful. How much is it? M: It is 100, but since you are a VIP customer, you can get a 30 percent off. Q: How much should the woman pay for the dress? 9． A．For five years. B．For six years. C．For eleven years. 【答案】B 【原文】M: Li Mei, you’re just eleven years old, but your spoken English is pretty good! When did you start to learn it? W: I began to learn it at the age of five. Q: How long has Li Mei been learning English? 10． A．Tea. B．Coffee. C．Water. 【答案】C 【原文】W: What would you like to drink, tea or coffee? M: Neither. I just want some water. Q: What does the man want to drink? 11． A．Raining heavily. B．Snowing, but not heavily. C．Snowing heavily. 【答案】B 【原文】W: Was it snowing when you left school yesterday? M: Yes. It was still snowing, but not heavily. Question: What was the weather like yesterday? 12． A．Carrots and eggs. B．Carrots and tomatoes. C．Carrots and broccoli. 【答案】B 【原文】M: What vegetables do you like, Kathy? W: I like carrots and tomatoes. Q: What vegetables does Kathy like? 第三节 （每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听材料，回答以下各小题。 13．Which dish did Michael try? A．Chicken. B．Fish. C．Tofu. 14．Where is Michael from? A．Australia. B．Germany. C．Canada. 【答案】13．A 14．C 【原文】M: Thank you very much for preparing such a fine dinner for me. W: You’re welcome, Michael. Would you like to eat with chopsticks? M: Yes, let me try ... Oh, it’s difficult. Will you show me how to do it? W: Look, this way ... Yes, that’s right. Now let’s try some of this chicken. M: Thank you. It’s delicious. W: Help yourself, please. M: Tingting, I really 1ike Chinese food and I think Chinese cooking is one of the best in the world. W: And I think Canadian food is delicious, too. You must love it a lot, right? M: You are right. The food in my country tastes healthy and delicious, just as your Chinese food. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 15．What club is Susan in? A．The singing club. B．The acting club. C．The cooking club. 16．How often do Susan and her friends practice? A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Three times a week. 【答案】15．B 16．A 【原文】W: Hello, this is Susan. M: Hi. Susan. This is Peter speaking. W: Well. Peter. I’m calling about the acting club. We are looking for more students to join us, especially boys. M: Oh, you know I love acting, but I’m quite busy this term. So I’m afraid I won’t have much time for practice. W: Well, we only practice once a week, Wednesday from six to nine. M: Er... only once a week. Can you give me more time to think about it? W: Sure. And you can come and watch us play this Wednesday. I think you’ll like the way we work. M: Great, I’ll come if I have time. Thanks, Susan! 第四节 （每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 17．The speaker is a host of ______. A．a TV program B．a radio program C．a movie program 18．Class 4 Grade 9 got the first place in the ______. A．soccer match B．basketball match C．volleyball match 19．The speaker thinks Doctor Zhao’s speech is ______. A．interesting B．helpful C．boring 20．The French students will stay in the school ______. A．for four days B．for three days C．for five days 【答案】17．B 18．C 19．B 20．A 【原文】      Good afternoon, boys and girls. Welcome to your Radio Time. Here is today’s school news. First, your sports news. Last week, our school held a volleyball match. Class 4 Grade 9 got the first place. Congratulations! Next comes your health news. Doctor Zhao will give us a speech on how to protect ourselves while doing exercise. It’s helpful for you to keep healthy. The speech will begin at 4 p.m. this Tuesday afternoon on the playground. Please be on time. Finally, a group of students from France are visiting our school this weekend and they’ll stay in our school from Wednesday to Saturday. They are going to have a talk with us about school life in the art center. Let’s give them a warm welcome and hope they will have a good time in our school. That’s all the time we have for the school news on Radio Time today. Thank you! Ⅱ. 语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Once upon a time, there was a frog who lived at the bottom of a deep well. 21 little frog had never seen the outside world. One day, he 22 many interesting things outside the well by a turtle passing by. He became very curious about 23 he heard and decided to leave the well and search for a new life. He jumped and jumped. At last, he arrived 24 a farm and saw lots of special plants there. 25 excited he was! Suddenly, a terrible smell made him very sick. He looked up and saw a farmer was spraying pesticide (撒农药). He was afraid and ran away quickly. He jumped and jumped again. Soon, he got to the sea. He thought 26 must be the most proper place for him. However, when he jumped into the sea, he 27 so much rubbish that he couldn’t stay there any longer. Finally, he chose 28 back to the well. He said disappointedly, “The outside world isn’t as 29 as what I thought. The smell makes me feel terrible. The problem of 30 is too serious!” With these words, the frog jumped back into the bottom of the well. 21．A．A B．An C．The 22．A．told B．is told C．was told 23．A．how B．what C．when 24．A．at B．to C．over 25．A．How B．What C．What a 26．A．it B．its C．itself 27．A．finds B．found C．has found 28．A．go B．going C．to go 29．A．beautiful B．more beautiful C．most beautiful 30．A．pollute B．pollution C．polluted 【答案】 21．C 22．C 23．B 24．A 25．A 26．A 27．B 28．C 29．A 30．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一只小青蛙一心向往外面的所谓美丽世界而跳出井，却发现现实世界中污染严重的事情。 21．句意：这个小青蛙从未见过外面的世界。 A不定冠词，表泛指，修饰辅音音素开头的单词；An不定冠词，表泛指，修饰元音音素开头的单词；The定冠词表特指。根据上文“there was a frog (青蛙) who lived at the bottom of a deep well.”可知，这只青蛙是第二次提到，应使用定冠词the，表特指。故选C。 22．句意：一天，它被一只路过的乌龟告诉了井外的许多有趣的事情。 told过去式；is told一般现在时的被动语态；was told一般过去时的被动语态。分析句子结构可知，主语为he ，与谓语动词tell存在被动关系，应使用被动语态，又因为文章的时态为一般过去时态。故选C。 23．句意：他对听到的东西很好奇并决心去看看并寻求新的生活。 how怎样，如何；what什么；when什么时候。该句为宾语从句。此处宾语从句为“he heard”，其中 “heard”缺少宾语，故选B。 24．句意：最后他到了一家农场。 at在；to到；over在上面。arrive at“到达”，固定搭配。故选A。 25．句意：他多么兴奋啊！ How引导感叹句，中心词为形容词或副词；What引导感叹句，中心词为名词；What a引导感叹句，中心词为名词。该句为感叹句，符合“how+形容词+主语+谓语”的句型结构。故选A。 26．句意：他认为这里对他来说是最适合他的地方。 it它；its它的；itself它自己。分析句子结构可知，此处应使用代词it作宾语从句“must be the most proper place for him”的主语。故选A。 27．句意：然而，当他进入大海他就发现这么多的垃圾以至于他不能在待着。 finds动词三单；found动词过去式；has found现在完成时。根据本空“so”以及后半句“that”可知，本句为so…that…句型。根据后面的句子“so much rubbish that he couldn’t stay here any longer.”时态为一般过去时，可知此处应使用一般过去时。故选B。 28．句意：最后他选择回到了井里。 go动词原形；going动词现在分词；to go动词过去式。choose to do sth.为固定短语。所以要用动词不定式to go，意为再次回到井里。故选C。 29．句意：外面的世界并不是和我想的一样美丽。 beautiful美丽的；more beautiful更美丽的；most beautiful最美丽的。as+形容词/副词（原级）+as是固定短语。故选A。 30．句意：目前的环境污染太严重了。 pollute污染，动词原形；pollution污染，名词；polluted污染，过去式。根据该空前面的“the”可知，此处需要填写名词“污染”。故选B。 Ⅲ. 完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分） 根据短文内容，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Hu Ming, a Guizhou University teacher whose 85-year-old mother has Alzheimer’s disease (阿尔茨海默病), has taken his mother to his 31 with him for years. “My mother’s illness was 32 . She drank dishwater, and mistook washing powder (洗衣粉)for salt or sugar.” Explained 58-year-old Hu, “I couldn’t imagine what would happen 33 she stayed at home alone. I was always worried, so I began to take her with me to class.” He tried to find a nurse for his mother, but failed. “With my mother sitting quietly in class, I can pay more attention to teaching,” Hu added. But still, there are many 34 voices in the university. Then Hu told a story. A son took his mother, old and weak, to a restaurant for dinner. While eating, the mother dropped the food 35 , on her shirt and trousers, the table, and the floor. Although 36 people looked at her in a strange way, the son was quite calm. When the mother finished eating, the son quietly 37 her to the washroom, cleaned her clothes, and smoothed her hair. Without saying anything or watching anybody, the son paid the bill and walked out with his mother 38 . At that time, an old woman said to him, “You did give a 39 to every son!” However, the son thought for few seconds and then replied, “No, Madam. To 40 our parents is our duty, and we are supposed to be the hope of our mothers.” 31．A．hospital B．class C．garden D．office 32．A．serious B．common C．uneasy D．special 33．A．unless B．whether C．if D．though 34．A．hard B．interesting C．same D．different 35．A．somewhere B．sometime C．everywhere D．anytime 36．A．other B．others C．another D．the others 37．A．pushed B．took C．asked D．carried 38．A．peacefully B．hurriedly C．shamefully D．sadly 39．A．lesson B．speech C．satisfaction D．report 40．A．depend on B．run after C．part from D．care for 【答案】 31．B 32．A 33．C 34．D 35．C 36．A 37．B 38．A 39．A 40．D 【导语】本文讲述了贵州大学教师胡明，他85岁的母亲患有阿尔茨海默病，多年来他一直带着母亲去上课的事。 31．句意：贵州大学教师胡明85岁的母亲患有阿尔茨海默病，多年来他一直带着母亲去上课。 hospital医院；class课；garden公园；office办公室。根据下文“so I began to take her with me to class”可知，多年来胡明带着母亲去上课。故选B。 32．句意：我母亲的病很严重。 serious严重的；common普通的；uneasy不安的；special特别的。根据下文“She drank dishwater, and mistook washing powder (洗衣粉)for salt or sugar.”可知，我妈妈的病很严重。故选A。 33．句意：如果她独自待在家，我不能想象会发生什么。 unless除非；whether是否；if如果；though虽然。根据前后的句意可知，此处是if引导的条件状语从句，如果她独自待在家，我不能想象会发生什么。故选C。 34．句意：但是，大学里仍然有许多不同的声音。 hard艰苦的；interesting有趣的；same相同的；different不同的。根据上文“I can pay more attention to teaching”可知，但是，大学里仍然有许多不同的声音。故选D。 35．句意：吃饭的时候，母亲把食物掉得到处都是，在衬衫，裤子，桌子和地板上。 somewhere某地；sometime某时；everywhere到处；anytime任何时候。根据下文“on her shirt and trousers, the table, and the floor”可知，母亲把食物掉得到处都是。故选C。 36．句意：尽管其他人用奇怪的眼光看着她，但儿子还是很冷静。 other其他的；others其他人；another另外的；the others其余人。other people“其他人”，other后加名词。故选A。 37．句意：妈妈吃完饭，儿子悄悄地把她带到洗手间，给她洗衣服，给她梳头发。 pushed推；took拿；asked问；carried携带。take sb. to sp.“带某人去某地”。故选B。 38．句意：儿子什么也没说，也没看任何人，就付了账，平静地和母亲走了出去。 peacefully和平地；hurriedly匆忙地；shamefully可耻地；sadly悲伤地。根据上文“Without saying anything or watching anybody”可知，平静地和母亲走了出去。故选A。 39．句意：你确实给每个儿子上了一课！ lesson课，教训；speech演讲；satisfaction满意；report报告。give sb. a lesson“给某人上了一课”。故选A。 40．句意：照顾父母是我们的责任，我们应该是母亲的希望。 depend on依靠；run after追逐；part from除……之外；care for照顾。根据下文“we are supposed to be the hope of our mothers”可知，照顾父母是我们的责任。故选D。 阅读下列材料，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A English Courses AHigh-level Spoken English We have got courses of spoken English. The teachers are all native speakers. They will give you professional training to improve your spoken English. You can speak well like them after the course. BCommunication Skills This course is a study of how to communicate with English speakers better. Through this course, you will be able to learn communication skills and communicate with foreigners well. CStart to Speak Out If you have some knowledge of English, but are afraid of speaking out, this course is right for you. We will provide small groups with teachers’ guidance to help you practice speaking English. DEnglish Starters This course is about learning English from ABC． We have lessons for basic English learning. There will be easy and interesting activities for the beginners to learn English. You will have fun starting learning it. 41      I feel difficult to learn English and I want to start learning it from the basics. 42      My spoken English is good and I want to communicate with foreigners well. 43      I can do well in English writing tests, but I am afraid of speaking English with others. 【答案】41．D 42．B 43．C 【导语】本文是给三个人匹配合适的英语课程。 41．根据“I feel difficult to learn English and I want to start learning it from the basics.”可知，Alice觉得学英语很难，她想从基础开始学，选项D“这门课程是关于从ABC学习英语的。我们上基础英语课。为初学者提供简单有趣的英语学习活动。开始学习它会很有趣。”与之匹配。故选D。 42．根据“My spoken English is good and I want to communicate with foreigners well.”可知，Tony想找外国人交流口语，选项B“这门课程是关于如何更好地与说英语的人交流的学习。通过本课程的学习，你将学会与外国人沟通的技巧。”与之匹配。故选B。 43．根据“I can do well in English writing tests, but I am afraid of speaking English with others.”可知，Harry的问题是害怕和别人说英语，选C“如果你有一些英语知识，但害怕说出来，这门课程是适合你的。我们将在老师的指导下提供小组学习，帮助您练习英语口语。”与之匹配。故选C。 B “To a person, nothing is more precious (珍贵的) than their life, and if they trust me with that life, how could I refuse that trust, saying I’m cold, hungry, or tired?” The words from Dr Lin Qiaozhi give us a look into the heart of this amazing woman. Lin Qiaozhi was deeply influenced by her mother’s death, so she chose to study medicine at the age of 18 instead of getting married like most girls. “Why should girls learn so much? Finding a good husband should be their final goal!” her brother complained. She replied, “I’d rather stay single to study all my life!” Eight years later, Lin graduated from Peking Union Medical College (PUMC) and became the first female doctor in PUMC Hospital. Later, she was sent to study in Europe and the US. Her American workmates were so amazed that they invited her to stay, but she wanted to help women and children in her home country. During the war, when the hospital closed, Dr Lin opened a private clinic (诊所). She often cut down the costs for the poor patients. She even travelled to villages to provide medical care. After the war, she became a member of the first National People’s Congress and held many important positions. Her heart, however, was elsewhere. She was more interested in patient care, especially for women and children. She often reminded her team to treat the patients like family. Dr Lin delivered (接生) over 50,000 babies in her lifetime. She worked until her death on 22 April 1983, leaving her money to a school and a fund for new doctors. And even in her last moments, she said, “I’m ready to go. Don’t try to save me any more. Don’t waste the medicine any more.” According to the passage, which of the following can be put into No. 1 and No. 2? 44．A．travel abroad B．study medicine C．get a job D．open a clinic 45．A．Difficulties B．Results C．Reasons D．Achievements Time Life Choices ____2____ at the age of 18 chose to ____1____ instead of getting married was influenced by her mother’s death 8 years later refused to stay in America and returned to China saved the women and children in China during the war opened a clinic instead of staying away from danger at war thought of saving all the people’s lives after the war preferred to care for patients rather than achieve fame was more interested in patient care in 1983 gave up treatments to save medicine for others saved medicine for others’ lives 46．What was the main principle (原则) guiding Dr Lin through the choices in her life? A．Her love for her mother. B．Her love for the earth. C．Her respect for the life. D．Her respect for the women. 47．What might be the best title of the passage? A．Lin Qiaozhi: The Mother of Fifty Thousand Babies B．Lin Qiaozhi: The Doctor Who Puts an End to Illness C．China’s Most Talented Woman Doctor—Lin Qiaozhi D．The First Woman to Achieve Great Success—Lin Qiaozhi 【答案】44．B 45．C 46．C 47．A 【导语】本文是记叙文。主要介绍了医学家林巧稚。 44．细节理解题。根据第二段“so she chose to study medicine at the age of 18 instead of getting married like most girls.”可知，林巧稚在18岁时选择了学医，而不是像其他女孩一样结婚。故选B。 45．推理判断题。根据第二段“Lin Qiaozhi was deeply influenced by her mother’s death, so she chose to study medicine at the age of 18 instead of getting married like most girls.”可知，林巧稚深受母亲去世的影响，所以她在18岁时选择了学医，而不是像大多数女孩一样结婚。由此推知最后一列是“Life Choices”一列对应的原因。故选C。 46．推理判断题。根据第一段“To a person, nothing is more precious (珍贵的) than their life, and if they trust me with that life, how could I refuse that trust, saying I’m cold, hungry, or tired?”可知，林巧稚认为，对一个人来说，没有什么比他们的生命更珍贵了，如果他们用生命来信任她，她不能拒绝这种信任。由此推知，林医生做出人生选择的主要原则是她对生命的敬畏。故选C。 47．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了“万婴之母”林巧稚医生在不同年龄段的人生选择，所以“林巧稚：五万婴儿的母亲”可以是最佳标题。故选A。 C Helen found a few violets (紫罗兰) for her teacher, Miss Sullivan. She first asked her teacher the meaning of the word “love”. Miss Sullivan hugged her and spelled “I love Helen.” into her hand. “What is love?” she asked. Miss Sullivan hugged her closer and said, “It is here,” pointing to the heart. However, Helen did not understand anything unless she touched it. Helen smelt the violets and asked, “Is love the sweetness of flowers?” “No,” answered her teacher. Helen felt the warm sun and asked if that was love, but Miss Sullivan shook her head. A day or two later, Helen was arranging beads (串珠). She made many mistakes, but Miss Sullivan pointed them out with patience. As Helen tried to think how to arrange the beads, Miss Sullivan touched her forehead and spelled the word “think”. Suddenly, Helen knew that “think” means what was going on in her head and it cannot be seen or touched. This was her first time to know an abstract idea. For a long time she sat there quietly, trying to understand “love” using this new idea. Soon, the sun came out from the clouds, shining brightly. Helen asked again if this was love and Miss Sullivan said,“Love is like the clouds before the sun came out. You cannot touch the clouds, but you feel the rain and know how glad the flowers are to have it after a hot day. You cannot touch love either, but you feel its sweetness in everything.” Then Helen felt the invisible (隐形的) lines connecting her with others. 48．According to Para.1, Miss Sullivan pointed to the ________ to show the meaning of love. A．eyes B．ears C．hand D．heart 49．When Helen made many mistakes while arranging beads, Miss Sullivan was ________. A．angry B．sad C．patient D．happy 50．According to your understanding of the underlined word, ________ can be called abstract words. ① flowers    ② sadness    ③ phones     ④ warmth A．①② B．②④ C．①③ D．③④ 51．Helen leant from Miss Sulliyan that ________. A．love can be seen B．love connects each other C．love can be touched D．love makes hearts beat faster 【答案】48．D 49．C 50．B 51．B 【导语】本文通过海伦·凯勒与她的老师安妮·沙利文之间的互动，探讨了爱这一抽象概念的理解和表达。它连接着人们，尽管无法触摸，却能通过其带来的甜蜜和影响感受到它的存在。 48．细节理解题。根据“Miss Sullivan hugged her closer and said, “It is here,” pointing to the heart.”可知，Sullivan老师指向心脏来表达爱的意义，故选D。 49．细节理解题。根据“Helen was arranging beads. She made many mistakes, but Miss Sullivan pointed them out with patience.”可知，当海伦在串珠时犯了很多错误，但沙利文老师耐心地指出了这些错误。故选C。 50．推理判断题。文本中提到了抽象概念的理解，根据“Suddenly, Helen knew that ‘think’ means what was going on in her head and it cannot be seen or touched.”可知，抽象词语是不可见和不可触摸的。在给定的选项中，“sadness”和“warmth”是抽象的，因为它们都是情感或感觉，无法直接触摸或看到。故选B。 51．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段可知，沙利文老师通过比喻说明爱是无形的，但它的影响可以像雨后花朵的欣喜一样被感受到。这表明爱是一种连接人们的情感，尽管无法触摸，但可以通过它带来的甜蜜和影响感受到它。故选B。 D Today, with the development of society, people all over the world almost have the same hobbies, watch the same movies, and wear the same clothes. That is to say, we are not very different in some ways. However, cultures are still quite different. In the East and in the West, social rules are not the same. In the East, it can take a long time to become someone’s friend. But people are very close to their friends. When people from the West meet you, they will call you a friend right away. That doesn’t mean they are close to you. When people from the East meet you, they often ask questions. They want to know about your age,your salary (薪水) and whether you are married or not. For people from the West, these are not polite questions. They don’t like to talk about these personal things. They think such kind of questions violate (侵犯) their privacy (隐私). Family is important for everyone. However, in the East, family is always a part of life. Kids there live with their parents for a long time. They still listen to them after they grow up. In the West, independence is very important. Parents prepare their kids for life. Then, after their kids grow up, they say goodbye and leave home. Later, the kids can choose to start a family or not. They don’t have to listen to their parents. ▲ People in the West think about small details (细节). They also think less and act more. So, they will be loud about their opinions. In the East, people pay much attention to relationships between things, and they often keep their opinions quietly. That keeps relationships happy. 52．The underlined word “They” in Paragraph 3 refers to ________. A．people from the East B．people’s close friends C．people from the West D．parents in each family 53．According to the passage, people all over the world are different in some ways because ________. A．they are from different countries B．they have different parents C．they pay attention to different details D．they have different cultures 54．Which of the following sentences can be put in the ▲ in Paragraph 6? A．People in the West don’t like to think about things carefully. B．In the East and in the West, people think differently, too. C．The relationships between people are quite different. D．People in the East and the West are good at different things. 55．What’s the purpose of writing the passage? A．To warn us not to ask people’s age and salary. B．To show us the family is important for everyone. C．To tell us the social rules are not the same in the East and West. D．To suggest we should learn to be independent. 【答案】52．A 53．D 54．B 55．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了东西方之间不同的社会规则。 52．词句猜测题。根据第三段中的“When people from the East meet you, they often ask questions. They want to know about your age,your salary (薪水) and whether you are married or not.”可知，当来自东方的人遇到你时，他们经常问问题，他们想知道你的年龄、薪水以及你是否结婚，所以划线词“They”指代上文中的“people from the East”。故选A。 53．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“However, cultures are still quite different. In the East and in the West, social rules are not the same.”可知，全世界的人在某些方面是不同的，因为他们有不同的文化。故选D。 54．推理判断题。根据空后的“People in the West think about small details (细节). They also think less and act more. So, they will be loud about their opinions. In the East, people pay much attention to relationships between things, and they often keep their opinions quietly. That keeps relationships happy.”可知，东西方人的思维方式是不同的，所以B项符合。故选B。 55．主旨大意题。根据“However, cultures are still quite different. In the East and in the West, social rules are not the same.”可知，本文主要介绍了东西方之间不同的社会规则，故选C。 E ①Do you know podcasts (播客)? Have you ever paid for educational podcasts or live videos? Ask some people and most of them will say yes. “Pay-for-knowledge” has been a fashionable thing these years. Everything you think of can be found online, skills of talking, designing, computer programming and so on. ②Why is “Pay-for-knowledge” industry (产业) developing so quickly? First, its development is based on (基于) the Internet. With a fast network and a smart phone, anyone who has passed the identity (身份) check can be an online teacher, and anyone with an online account (账户) can buy “Pay-for-knowledge” products that he or she wants at a good price. Second, people are afraid to miss any information. They hope for more useful information which is usually at the hands of experts. Moreover, the need to learn new skills in today’s job market also pushes people to learn on such educational podcasts. ③The industry of “Pay-for-knowledge” has proved to be a great way of making money. It promises possibilities of turning information into money. It is good for the development of our country and it can help sellers make lots of money. Besides, buyers can enjoy self-growth from it. What’s more, this is a reflection (反映) of people’s respect for knowledge and talents. ④However, “Pay-for-knowledge” also causes a few problems. For one thing, the market is full of eye-catching words such as “How to be a good CEO?” which sound like if you pay for it, you are sure to succeed. For another, a large number of customers buy them just for showing off. That means, with or without these products, they can make it anyway, because they are those who have the ability to learn by themselves. ⑤In general, the best is the one that suits you most. “Pay-for-knowledge” may be used as a good start for self-growth. But be careful when you make a choice, or your dream of success may not come true. 56．How did the writer start the passage? A．By asking questions. B．By telling stories. C．By listing numbers. D．By comparing facts. 57．“Pay-for knowledge” industry is developing quickly because of the following reasons EXCEPT ______. A．people today don’t want to miss information B．the traditional education system doesn’t work C．today’s job market needs people to be more skilled D．there is fast network and a smart phone nowadays 58．What can we learn about “Pay-for-knowledge” industry from Paragraph 3? A．The history of its development B．The problems of its products C．The advantages of its products D．The future of this industry 59．The structure of the passage may be ________. A． B． C． D． 【答案】56．A 57．B 58．C 59．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了”付费知识”行业的发展和影响，并告诉我们选择最适合你的才是最好的。 56．细节理解题。根据“Do you know podcasts (播客)? Have you ever paid for educational podcasts or live videos?”可知，文章通过问问题来开始文章的，故选A。 57．细节理解题。根据“With a fast network and a smart phone, anyone who has passed the identity (身份) check can be an online teacher...Second, people are afraid to miss any information...Moreover, the need to learn new skills in today’s job market also pushes people to learn on such educational podcasts.”可知，“知识付费”行业之所以发展迅速，因为今天的人们不想错过信息，今天的就业市场需要更有技能的人以及现在有快速的网络和智能手机。故选B。 58． 细节理解题。根据“The industry of ‘Pay-for-knowledge’ has proved to be a great way of making money. ... It is good for the development of our country and it can help sellers make lots of money...”可知，从第三段我们可以知道“知识付费产业”的优势。故选C。 59．篇章结构题。本文第一段是引出“知识付费”这个产业；第二段介绍其流行的原因；第三段介绍其优势；第四段介绍其带来的问题；第五段是总结。所以本文的结构是总①——分②——分③④——总⑤。故选B。 Ⅴ.口语应用。（每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A: Hello, Tom! What are you going to do after the exams? B: 60 What about you? A: I want to relax, so I plan to go on a trip. B: 61 A: I’d like to go somewhere interesting and exciting. B: There is a new amusement park (游乐场) in our city. 62 A: No, I haven’t. B: I haven’t been there, either. Let’s go there together this Sunday. A: 63 We can go there by bus. B: Why not ride a bike? It’s not too far from here. 64 A: Yes, I agree with you. A．Sounds great! B．I have no idea. C．You are welcome. D．Have you ever been there? E．Where would you like to go? F．I really want to see it tomorrow. G．Riding a bike is good for both our health and the environment. 【答案】60．B 61．E 62．D 63．A 64．G 【导语】本文是A和B的对话，讨论考试后的计划。 60．根据“What are you going to do after the exams?”可知是问对方的计划，选项B“我不知道”符合语境，故选B。 61．根据“I’d like to go somewhere interesting and exciting.”可知是问想去什么地方，选项E“你想去哪里”符合语境，故选E。 62．根据“No, I haven’t.”可知这里是一般疑问句，选项D“你曾去过那里吗”符合语境，故选D。 63．根据“Let’s go there together this Sunday.”可知是对这个提议作出评价，选项A“听起来很棒”符合语境，故选A。 64．根据“Why not ride a bike? It’s not too far from here.”可知这里是关于骑自行车的事情，选项G“骑自行车对我们的健康和环境都有好处”符合语境，故选G。 第Ⅱ卷 （共55分） Ⅵ. 任务型阅读。（65-67小题，每小题2分， 68小题3分，共9分） 阅读下文并回答问题。 These days, “Citywalk” is becoming popular among young people. It’s about walking around a city on foot and finding unusual things that people might not have noticed before. Such walks take you to places where you can communicate with local people, eat at small but authentic (正宗的) restaurants, and have a better understanding of the city’s history and culture. Yao Xue, who these days moved from Beijing to Shanghai, said “I think Shanghai is a city perfect for Citywalk. There are big trees along the streets and shops selling different products, which is perfect for friends to walk together and take photos.” After several Citywalk experiences, she signed up for a two-hour Citywalk priced at 88 yuan per person. A tour guide introduced the history of the buildings and streets along the way. “If it was me walking alone, I would simply find the streets beautiful, but the tour guide helped me have a better understanding of the local culture in Shanghai,” she said. What’s more, she has made friends with two other walkers. Yi Han, a manager of a company, thought Citywalk can help travelers learn about local culture and live as local people do. “People participate (参加) in Citywalks usually have similar tastes, and can have in-depth discussions with each other,” he said. 65．Is Citywalk becoming popular among young people? 66．Why does Yao Xue think Shanghai is a city perfect for Citywalk? 67．What did Yi Han think of Citywalk? 68．If you plan to have a citywalk, which city would you like to choose? Why? 【答案】65．Yes. 66．Because there are big trees along the streets and shops selling different products, which is perfect for friends to walk together and take photos. 67．He thought Citywalk can help travelers learn about local culture and live as local people do. 68．I will choose Nanjing because Nanjing is a city with a long history and profound culture. 【导语】本文介绍了在年轻人中流行的一种活动—— Citywalk。 65．根据“These days, ‘Citywalk’ is becoming popular among young people.”可知，如今，“城市漫步”在年轻人中越来越流行。故填Yes. 66．根据“I think Shanghai is a city perfect for Citywalk. There are big trees along the streets and shops selling different products, which is perfect for friends to walk together and take photos.”可知，Yao Xue认为上海沿街有大树，商店出售不同的产品，和朋友一起散步和拍照是完美的。故填Because there are big trees along the streets and shops selling different products, which is perfect for friends to walk together and take photos. 67．根据“Yi Han, a manager of a company, thought Citywalk can help travelers learn about local culture and live as local people do.”可知，Yi Han认为Citywalk可以帮助游客了解当地文化，并像当地人一样生活。故填He thought Citywalk can help travelers learn about local culture and live as local people do. 68．开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案：I will choose Nanjing because Nanjing is a city with a long history and profound culture. Ⅶ.完成句子。（69-72小题，每空1分，73小题2分，共10分） 根据所给提示，完成句子。69-72小题，每空一词，含缩略词，73小题请将完整的句子写在答题卡上对应的位置。 69．Peter was planting tomatoes in the garden yesterday afternoon. （改为否定句） Peter tomatoes in the garden yesterday afternoon. 【答案】 wasn’t planting 【详解】句意：昨天下午Peter在花园里种西红柿。原句是过去进行时，改为否定句时，在be动词was后加not，缩写为wasn’t，后跟现在分词planting。故填wasn’t；planting。 70．The 2024 Olympic Games will be held in Paris, France.（对划线部分提问） the 2024 Olympic Games be held? 【答案】 Where will 【详解】句意：2024年奥运会将在法国巴黎举行。2024年奥运会将在哪里举行？原句划线部分“in Paris, France”属于地点，所以问句要用Where引导，再把剩余部分变为一般疑问句，又时态为一般将来时的被动语态，所以第二空应该是will。故填Where；will。 71．Steve wants to study abroad after graduation. （改为同义句） Steve studying abroad after graduation. 【答案】 feels like 【详解】句意：Steve想毕业后出国留学。want to do=feel like doing“想要做某事”，原句是一般现在时，主语Steve是三单，谓语动词用三单。故填feels；like。 72．直到老板回来后, 他才离开办公室。（完成译句） He leave the office his boss came back. 【答案】 didn’t until 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，not...until“直到……才”，第一空是对谓语动词的否定，根据“his boss came back”可知，时态为一般过去时，否定借助助动词did，用didn’t。故填didn’t；until。 73．seconds, collect, spare, me, the, ten, to, homework . 【答案】Spare me ten seconds to collect the homework 【详解】根据所给词及标点可知，此句为祈使句，以动词原形开头；spare sb. some time to do sth.“给某人一些时间做某事”，固定词组，句首首字母大写；me“我”；ten seconds“十秒”；collect the homework“收作业”。故填Spare me ten seconds to collect the homework“给我十秒钟的时间来收作业”。 Ⅷ.短文填空。（每空2分，共16分） 根据下面短文内容及部分首字母提示，在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。请将完整的单词填写在答题卡上对应的位置。 A psychology professor(心理学教授) entered the classroom with half a glass of water in his hand. The students expected the old common question “Was it half 74 or half full?” But to their 75 , he asked them “How heavy is this glass of water?” The answers given by the students were from 7 oz.to 25 oz. But the professor replied that the weight of the glass with water doesn’t always matter but 76 long you hold the glass is what matters. If you hold the glass for a minute, you won’t feel 77 weight. But if you hold for 10 minutes, you will feel a little more weight and it gets 78 for you with hours. If you hold it for the whole day, then your hands would go numb(麻木) and pain. Similar is the case(实例) when you carry stress with you. If you think about it for a while and 79 it, then there is no problem but if you think about it for hours, it starts becoming a problem and it becomes worse if you sleep with it. For these 80 , you should learn to let go of your stress and never sleep with it. If you can do 81 about it, just do it. 【答案】74．empty 75．surprise 76．how 77．much 78．heavier 79．forget 80．reasons 81．something 【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了教授向学生讲解如何处理压力的问题，如果总是背着一些问题不肯放下，它们会变得愈来愈重，最后重到你负担不起。所以一定要记得每天睡觉前把它们放下，调整自己。 74．句意：学生们期待着这个老问题“它是半空还是半满？”。 根据句中“half full”可知，此处是“杯子是半空的还是半满的”，empty是形容词，意为“空的”。故填empty。 75．句意：但让他们感到惊讶的是，他问他们“这杯水有多重？”。 根据句中“How heavy is this glass of water?”可知，这次教授提出的问题和以往不同，所以让学生们感到惊讶；surprise是名词，意为“惊讶”，to one’s surprise让某人感到惊讶的是。故填surprise。 76．句意：但是教授回答说，水杯的重量并不总是重要的，重要的是你拿着杯子的时间。 根据下文中“If you hold the glass for a minute…”可知，此处是“重要的是你拿着杯子的时间”；how long可以用来提问时长，所以此处使用how。故填how。 77．句意：如果你拿着杯子一分钟，你就不会觉得有太多重量。 根据下文中“you will feel a little more weight”可知，此处是“你就不会觉得有太多重量”；weight是不可数名词，此处使用much对其进行修饰，表示“数量”，much许多。故填much。 78．句意：但是如果你坚持10分钟，你会觉得有点重，而且随着时间的推移杯子会越来越重。 根据句中“you will feel a little more weight”可知，你会觉得有点重，而且随着时间的推移杯子会越来越重；heavy是形容词，意为“重的”，句中more是much的比较级，所以此处使用heavy的比较级。故填heavier。 79．句意：如果你想了一会压力，然后忘记它，那就没有问题，但如果你想了几个小时，压力开始变成问题，如果你带着压力睡觉情况会变得更糟糕。 根据句中“then there is no problem”可知，如果你想了一会压力，然后忘记它，那就没有问题；forget是动词，意为“忘记”。故填forget。 80．句意：因为这些原因，你应该学会释放压力，永远不要带着压力睡觉。 根据上文中“but if you think about it for hours, it starts becoming a problem and it becomes worse if you sleep with it”可知，此处是在解释要学会释放压力的原因；reason是可数名词，意为“原因”，根据these可知，此处reason使用复数形式。故填reasons。 81．句意：如果你能做点什么事情来缓解压力，就去做吧。 根据上文中“you should learn to let go of your stress and never sleep with it”可知，应该学会释放压力，永远不要带着压力睡觉，若果如果你能做点什么事情缓解压力，就去做吧；something是不定代词，意为“某事”，用在此处符合题意。故填something。 IX.书面表达。（满分20分） 82．4月23日是“世界读书日”，为了倡导全民阅读，打造“书香校园”，我校英语俱乐部正开展Enjoy Reading主题沙龙，请你写一篇英语发言稿，介绍你的阅读情况并阐述阅读给你带来的好处。 要求：1.文章 80—120词，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 2.文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 参考信息： Enjoy Reading Reading habits Materials: magazines, newspapers, books... Time: for _________ minutes Skills: take notes, share ideas after reading... … Benefits Make friends Open your mind Bring you happiness … Enjoy reading April 23rd is World Book Day. We are encouraged to read good books these days. As for me, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Enjoy reading April 23rd is World Book Day. We are encouraged to read good books these days. As for me, every morning, I spend fifteen minutes reading newspapers for the latest news. I’m also fond of novels and magazines. Besides, book reviews provide me with different ideas on great books. I can also learn some useful skills by reading, such as taking notes and sharing ideas after reading. When reading, I feel relaxed and pleased. It’s the best moment to make friends with others in life. What’s more, reading opens my mind and brings me happiness. Through reading, I can experience what I haven’t seen or done before. That’s all. Thanks for listening. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中的要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己的阅读情况； 第二步，介绍阅读给自己带来的好处； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①spend time doing sth.花费时间做某事 ②be fond of喜爱 ③provide sb. with sth.给某人提供某物 ④open my mind打开我的心扉 [高分句型] ①We are encouraged to read good books these days.（被动语态） ②It’s the best moment to make friends with others in life.（句型：it’s+n.+to do sth.） ③I can experience what I haven’t seen or done before.（what引导宾语从句） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$