精品解析：广西钦州市直初中2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末教学质量监测英语试题

2023年秋季学期市直初中教学质量监测 八年级英语 （时间：120分钟 满分：120分） 注意事项： 1.本试卷分为试题卷和答题卡两部分，在试题卷上作答无效。 2.答题前，请认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。 3.考试结束后，只需上交答题卡. 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（共90分） 一、听力测试（共30分） 提示：答题时，请先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，再将答案转涂到答题卡上。 （一）听句子，选图片。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片（有一幅图是多余的）。每个句子读两遍。 A B C D E F 1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________ （二）听短对话，选择最佳答案。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 6. What wild animals does kitty like best? A. Pandas. B. Monkeys. C. Lions. 7. What will they do at once? A. Go home. B. See a doctor. C. Have a rest. 8. How much is the cup? A. 15 yuan. B. 100 yuan. C. 150 yuan. 9. Which club will John choose to join? A. Chess Club. B. Football Club. C. Swimming Club. 10. What time does the dancing class start? A. At 8:10. B. At 8:30. C. At 9:30. （三）听长对话，选择最佳答案。（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 请听第一段对话，回答第11-13小题. 11. What does Jane usually have for breakfast? A. An egg. B. Some bread. C. A hamburger. 12. What is Jane’s favourite drink? A. Cola. B. Milk. C. Water. 13. What does Sam advise Jane to do? A. Have some milk and bread. B. Have some milk or fruit juice C. Have some water. 请听第二段对话，回答第14-16小题. 14. What is Simon’s uncle? A. A firefighter. B. A teacher. C. A policeman. 15. What is Simon’s aunt like? A. Brave. B. Humorous. C. Clever. 16. Why can’t the girl see Simon’s sister in the photo? A. Because she doesn’t like taking photos. B. Because she was outside at that time. C. Because she wasn’t born at that time. 请听第三段对话，回答第17-20小题. 17. Whom will the woman spend the winter holiday with? A. Her sister. B. Her aunt. C. Her friend. 18. Which Disneyland does the woman want to go to? A. The one in Hong Kong. B. The one in Paris. C. The one in Los Angeles. 19. How many days will the woman spend in total? A. 5 days. B. 2 days. C. 1 day. 20. Where is the woman going to stay? A. In a hotel. B. At her aunt’s home. C. In Hollywood. （四）听短文，选择最佳答案。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 21. Which grade is Amy in? A. Grade 7. B. Grade 8. C. Grade 9. 22. What does Millie always do at lunchtime? A. Celebrates holidays. B. Listens to songs. C. Plays games. 23. What’s the date today? A. December 31st. B. January 1st. C. January 2nd. 24. Which of the following do they want to buy for the holiday? A. Cookies. B. Cakes. C. Chocolates. 25 Why doesn’t Amy eat sweets now? A. Because sweets are too expensive. B. Because sweets are bad for teeth. C. Because sweets are not tasty. （五）听短文，填信息。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上，每空一词短文读三遍. Advice for running Notes Reasons ☆Wear the right shoes The shoes shouldn’t be either too big or too 26 . The size should be right. ☆ 27 your body for running. Do some warm-up exercise. ☆Choose the right 28 . Don’t run in a 29 street or on a mountain road. ☆Mind your running time. Don’t run when it is too hot or too cold. It is best to run for 30 minutes to an hour each time. 二、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 从下列各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑. 1 —Please be quiet. We are in the library. —________ A. Well done. B. OK, I will. C. Enjoy yourself. 2. After ________ school, I walked back home and saw ________ advertisement on the wall. A. /; an B. /; a C. the; an 3. Boys and girls, you should look after ________ when your parents are not at home. A. himself B. herself C. yourselves 4. Kids, please write down the word, cover it up and then try to spell it from ________. A. interest B. language C. memory 5. Our school life has become ________ than before because of all kinds of after-school activities. A. colorful B. more colorful C. the most colorful 6. ________ working on his lessons he plays computer games all day long. A. Instead of B. Because of C. Take care of 7. —Jane, I called you last night but nobody answered. —Oh, my parents and I ________ a walk in the park at that time. A. are taking B. were taking C. took 8. —The paper cutting is pretty lively. Who made it? —It ________ be Amy. But I am not sure. A. should B. need C. may 9. Nancy didn’t know anyone in the new school, so she decided to join an after-school club ________ some new friends. A. to meet B. meet C. meets 10. ________ the year goes by, our parents are getting older and we are getting stronger. A. When B. While C. As 三、补全对话（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据对话内容，从下面选出恰当的句子补全对话（有一项是多余的），并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑. A: Good morning, welcome to the Art School. B: Thanks. I’d like to join one of your evening art courses. A: OK ____11____ B: Chinese painting course. I like Chinese painting. ____12____ A: Yes, it is. Very beautiful. Now let’s fill in this form. ____13____ B: Lucy Green. A: Which country are you from? B: Well, I work here in England. ____14____ A: I see. Next question. Can you tell me where you live? B: ____15____ A: OK, Ms Green I will call you if the course is on. B: Thank you. A. It’s so beautiful. B. Which course will you take? C. But actually I’m American. D. What’s your name, please? E. Yes, it’s 58 Zhongshan Road. F. I paint many times a day. 四、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） My father is a ___16___. He makes delicious food for the workers in a factory. The workers love him very much. I also love him, ___17___ sometimes he can be “stupid”. One day, I went ___18___ with him. When we got home, he wanted to know how much money we had spent in the shop. Suddenly, he told me something was ___19___. We got 50 yuan more than we should. “That’s great! You can buy me the ___20___ book,” I said. My father said nothing but asked me to go back to the shop together. I didn’t want to go back because ___21___ knew it. It was stupid to go back. “It will not be ___22___! Being honest is very important,” my father shouted at me ___23___. I looked into his ___24___ and knew he was right. When we gave back the money, the salesgirl thanked us a lot. On our way home, my father stopped me and ___25___, “Do you still want that cartoon book?” I looked at my “stupid” father and replied loudly, “Dad, you’re the greatest!” 16. A. cook B. reporter C. driver 17. A. so B. but C. or 18. A. shopping B. swimming C. camping 19. A. true B. right C. wrong 20. A. history B. cartoon C. story 21. A. somebody B. everybody C. nobody 22. A. exciting B. stupid C. difficult 23. A. quietly B. softly C. angrily 24. A. ears B. legs C. eyes 25. A. asked B. cried C. answered 五、阅读理解（共20小题，56-60每小题1分，61-75每小题2分，共35分.） A Carrie is now living in Beijing. She came to China at the age of 7. When She came, she wasn’t very happy. Then all the teachers and her classmates were very kind to her and helped her. Now she can speak Chinese very well, but five years ago, when she first came, she could only speak it a little. She can perform Chinese kung Fu a little now, but she couldn’t do it last year. Yesterday was her birthday. She celebrated it with her classmates at home. Carrie’s friends gave her many presents like flowers and cards, and she bought a big cake and lots of drinks for the party. They danced to music, sang songs and played games. Carrie sang a Chinese song and everyone liked it very much. All of them had a great time last night. 根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的在答题卡上将“T”涂黑，错误的在答题卡上将“F”涂黑。 26. Carrie came to live in Beijing when she was five years old. 27. Carrie is twelve years old now. 28. Now Carrie can perform Chinese Kung Fu very well. 29. At the birthday party, Carrie’s friends all had a good time. 30. Carrie is happy to live in Beijing now. B Spring Equinox The 4th term March 21st, 2023 Everything begins to grow and flowers come out. Some birds fly back to the north. People always fly kites and go climbing. Grain in Ear The 9th term June 20th, 2023 It’s a long period (时期) of continuous rainy and cloudy weather. Farmers are sowin g(播种) and working in the fields. Beginning of Autumn The 13th term August 8th, 2023 The leaves of trees start to fall, as the saying goes “________” people can feel that the wind is getting cool. Greater Cold The 24th term January 20th, 2024 It is snowy and cold. People wear thick clothes to keep warm. Children often make snowmen and do some winter sports like ice skating happily with their friends. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。 31. Spring Equinox is the best time to ________. A. fly kites B. pick up leaves C. make snowmen 32. How’s the weather during Grain in Ear? A. Sunny and hot. B. Rainy and cloudy. C. Snowy and cold. 33. What does the underlined word “continuous” mean in Chinese? A. 持续的 B. 多变的 C. 昏暗的 34. Which of the following sentence can we put in the blank “________”? A. It never rains but it pours. B. A snowy year, a rich year. C. One leaf falls, autumn arrives. 35. What can we know from the passage? A. Beginning of Autumn comes earlier than Grain in Ear. B. Spring Equinox is the first term in spring. C. Children have lots of fun on snowy days. C What time does your school start? Do you wish you could get up later every morning? You are not alone if your answer is “Yes.” In the US, many middle school students have the same wish. In America, many schools start before 7:30 am. But that may change soon. A new law has been passed in California According to the law, middle schools should not start before 8:00 am. The government hopes school children will have longer time in bed. Many scientific studies show that teenagers (青少年) are more active in the afternoon and in the evening. Simply telling them to go to bed earlier doesn’t work well. Most of them don’t get enough sleep because of bad sleeping habits and early school starting time. They need more sleep in the morning. Scientists suggest middle schools should start at 8:00 a.m. or later. Students can get well ready to learn and they won’t fall asleep in class. They will pay more attention to classes. The change can help improve students’ grades. While scientists are happy with the new law, many parents disagree with it. They won’t be able to send their children to school before they go to work. They also fear that later school starting time will lead to later ending time. As a result, their children will have less time to take part in after-school activities. It’s good news that Chinese education experts (教育专家) have noticed the problem and made some rules about that. So what’s your opinion (观点)? Do you expect (期待) China to pass a similar law? 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。 36. How does the writer start the passage? A. By asking questions. B. By listing numbers. C. By setting examples. 37. The schools shouldn’t start ________ according to the new law in California. A. before 7:30 am B. before 8:00 am C. after 8:00 am 38. Why don’t most of the teenagers get enough sleep? A. Because they play computer games till late. B. Because their parents need them to do housework. C. Because their sleeping habits are bad and schools start early. 39. How do the parents probably feel about the new law? A. Happy. B. Surprised. C. Worried. 40. From the passage, we can infer (推断) that ________. A. students should have enough sleeping time in the writer’s opinion B. Chinese experts aren’t worried about students’ sleeping time C. students in California will have less sleeping time D Boyan Slat (柏杨·史莱特) has been dreaming of cleaning up the world’s oceans for a long time. In 2010, he went on a diving (潜水) vacation in Greece and was shocked. “I saw more plastic (塑料) bags than fish in the water,” he said. From then on, Slat began to care more about ocean pollution. He decided to give up higher education and set up the Ocean Cleanup, a non-government organization. Its purpose is to clean up ocean rubbish. He has set up the world’s first ocean cleanup system (系统) with his team. Every year, over 8 million tons of plastic end up in our oceans, and it can take up to (需时) 500 years to break down. In 2018, the World Economic Forum (世界经济论坛) predicted (预测) that the weight of ocean plastic would match that of all the fish in our oceans by 2050. Sea animals easily get caught in plastic. They can’t move. They can even die if they eat it. Smaller plastic pieces can also enter the food chain (链) and end up in our bodies. Slat’s plan was to create an environmentally-friendly, large system to clear out plastic rubbish from the ocean. After seven years of tests, on October 2nd, 2019, a machine called System 001/B came out. It successfully caught and collected a large amount of plastic rubbish floating in the ocean. Slat and his team are working to improve System 001/B. Their dream is to clear out 90 percent of all the ocean plastic by 2040. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。 41. What did Boyan Slat care more about after his vacation in Greece? A. Diving. B. Ocean pollution. C. Plastic bags. 42. What can we know from Paragraph 4? A. Ocean plastic is harmful to sea animals but not to humans. B. It takes about 500 years to break down all the plastic in our oceans. C. The weight of ocean plastic may be the same as that of all the ocean fish by 2050. 43. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 refer to (指代)? A. Pollution. B. Plastic. C. The food chain. 44. How did System 001/B work? A. It collected much plastic rubbish in the ocean. B. It dealt with all the rubbish in the ocean. C. It cleared out rubbish everywhere. 45. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. Animals and humans. B. Plastic problems. C. Life in the future. 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（共30分） 六、综合填空（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） （一）词形转换（每小题1分，共5分） 根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡对应的横线上。 46. What’s wrong with Susan? She seems _______ (happy). 47. I think this is why I travelled ________ (thousand) of miles. 48. It’s difficult for Timmy to find ________ (he) way after the earthquake. 49. You had better not _________ (shout) loudly in public. 50. During the time of three years of ________ (nature) disasters, most people did not have enough food. （二）选词填空（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡对应的横线上，每个单词只能用一次。 can reason act their high Every year, forest fires happen at times in different sites. Local firefighters have to ____51____ quickly and put out the fires. The fires are so harmful that lots of trees and houses may be burned. They even cause the deaths of firefighters. Their deaths touch our hearts all over China. Forest fires are common in spring. People believe there are many ____52____ for forest fires. Warm and dry weather, thick grass and trees and hot winds ____53____ easily make fires happen. As far as we know, 90% of forest fires are caused by humans. During the holidays of Qingming, millions of people return to ____54____ hometowns to honor ancestors (祖先). The risks of fires in mountains are ____55____ than usual. So experts (专家) remind people to be more careful. （三）按要求完成句子（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据要求完成句子，并将答案填写在答题卡对应的横线上。 56. 晚会将在除夕那天举行。 The evening party will ________________ on New Year’s Eve. 57. It will take me half a year to deal with the project. (改为同义句) I will ________ half a year ________ with the project. 58. John goes to the Buddy Club every Monday. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ does John goes to the Buddy Club? 59. Open the door, please. (改为否定句) ________ ________ the door, please. 60. We Chinese drink more tea than coffee. (改为同义句) We Chinese drink ________ coffee ________ tea. 七、书面表达（共15分） 61. 假设李华是你的同班同学。请根据以下提示及要求，用英语写一篇题为“My Classmate”的短文介绍李华，词数大约80词。 提示： 1.他个子高，长相英俊，成绩优秀，擅长运动； 2.他乐于助人、幽默有趣（各举一个例子）； 3.你对他的评价。 要求： 1.内容必须包括全部提示要点，可适当发挥； 2.不能出现真实的姓名及校名； 3.字迹工整，语言流畅，表达正确。 My Classmate ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023年秋季学期市直初中教学质量监测 八年级英语 （时间：120分钟 满分：120分） 注意事项： 1.本试卷分为试题卷和答题卡两部分，在试题卷上作答无效。 2.答题前，请认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。 3.考试结束后，只需上交答题卡. 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（共90分） 一、听力测试（共30分） 提示：答题时，请先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，再将答案转涂到答题卡上。 （一）听句子，选图片。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片（有一幅图是多余的）。每个句子读两遍。 A B C D E F 1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________ （二）听短对话，选择最佳答案。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 6. What wild animals does kitty like best? A. Pandas. B. Monkeys. C. Lions. 7. What will they do at once? A. Go home. B. See a doctor. C. Have a rest. 8. How much is the cup? A. 15 yuan. B. 100 yuan. C. 150 yuan. 9. Which club will John choose to join? A. Chess Club. B. Football Club. C. Swimming Club. 10. What time does the dancing class start? A. At 8:10. B. At 8:30. C. At 9:30. （三）听长对话，选择最佳答案。（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 请听第一段对话，回答第11-13小题. 11. What does Jane usually have for breakfast? A. An egg. B. Some bread. C. A hamburger. 12. What is Jane’s favourite drink? A. Cola. B. Milk. C. Water. 13. What does Sam advise Jane to do? A. Have some milk and bread. B. Have some milk or fruit juice C. Have some water. 请听第二段对话，回答第14-16小题. 14. What is Simon’s uncle? A. A firefighter. B. A teacher. C. A policeman. 15. What is Simon’s aunt like? A. Brave. B. Humorous. C. Clever. 16. Why can’t the girl see Simon’s sister in the photo? A. Because she doesn’t like taking photos. B. Because she was outside at that time. C. Because she wasn’t born at that time. 请听第三段对话，回答第17-20小题. 17. Whom will the woman spend the winter holiday with? A. Her sister. B. Her aunt. C. Her friend. 18. Which Disneyland does the woman want to go to? A. The one in Hong Kong. B. The one in Paris. C. The one in Los Angeles. 19 How many days will the woman spend in total? A. 5 days. B. 2 days. C. 1 day. 20. Where is the woman going to stay? A. In a hotel. B. At her aunt’s home. C. In Hollywood. （四）听短文，选择最佳答案。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 21. Which grade is Amy in? A. Grade 7. B. Grade 8. C. Grade 9. 22. What does Millie always do at lunchtime? A. Celebrates holidays. B. Listens to songs. C. Plays games. 23. What’s the date today? A. December 31st. B. January 1st. C. January 2nd. 24. Which of the following do they want to buy for the holiday? A. Cookies. B. Cakes. C. Chocolates. 25. Why doesn’t Amy eat sweets now? A. Because sweets are too expensive. B. Because sweets are bad for teeth. C. Because sweets are not tasty. （五）听短文，填信息。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上，每空一词短文读三遍. Advice for running Notes Reasons ☆Wear the right shoes. The shoes shouldn’t be either too big or too 26 . The size should be right. ☆ 27 your body for running. Do some warm-up exercise. ☆Choose the right 28 . Don’t run in a 29 street or on a mountain road. ☆Mind your running time. Don’t run when it is too hot or too cold. It is best to run for 30 minutes to an hour each time. 二、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 从下列各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑. 1. —Please be quiet. We are in the library. —________ A. Well done. B. OK, I will. C. Enjoy yourself. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——请安静。我们在图书馆里。——好的，我会的。 考查情景交际。Well done.做得好；OK, I will.好的，我会的；Enjoy yourself.玩得开心。根据“Please be quiet. We are in the library.”可知，这里应该是对此提醒作出回复，应回答“知道了，我会的”，故选B。 2. After ________ school, I walked back home and saw ________ advertisement on the wall. A. /; an B. /; a C. the; an 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：放学后，我走回家，看到墙上的广告。 考查冠词的用法。after school“放学后”，固定搭配，第一空不填冠词。第二空表示泛指，advertisement是以元音音素开头的，冠词填an，故选A。 3. Boys and girls, you should look after ________ when your parents are not at home. A. himself B. herself C. yourselves 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：孩子们，当你们的父母不在家的时候，你们应该照顾好自己。 考查代词辨析。himself他自己；herself她自己；yourselves你们自己。根据主语“you”及语境可知，此处指照顾好你们自己，C项符合。故选C。 4. Kids, please write down the word, cover it up and then try to spell it from ________. A. interest B. language C. memory 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：孩子们，请把这个单词写下来，盖上，然后试着凭记忆拼出来。 考查名词辨析。interest兴趣；language语言；memory记忆。根据“Kids, please write down the word, cover it up”可知，是指凭自己的记忆把写出的单词拼写出来，故选C。 5. Our school life has become ________ than before because of all kinds of after-school activities. A. colorful B. more colorful C. the most colorful 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：由于各种各样的课外活动，我们的学校生活比以前更加丰富多彩。 考查比较级。根据空后的“than”可知，此处应用比较级形式more colorful。故选B。 6. ________ working on his lessons, he plays computer games all day long. A. Instead of B. Because of C. Take care of 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：他整天玩电脑游戏，而不是做功课。 考查短语辨析。Instead of而不是；Because of因为；Take care of照顾。根据“…working on his lessons, he plays computer games all day long.”的语境可知，此处表示选择或代替关系，指出某事物或行为被另一事物或行为所替代或取代，所以A项符合。故选A。 7. —Jane I called you last night but nobody answered. —Oh, my parents and I ________ a walk in the park at that time. A. are taking B. were taking C. took 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——简，我昨晚给你打了电话，但没人接。——哦，当时我和父母正在公园散步。 考查动词时态。根据“at that time”可知，此处表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，句子时态为过去进行时，B项符合。故选B。 8. —The paper cutting is pretty lively. Who made it? —It ________ be Amy. But I am not sure. A. should B. need C. may 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——剪纸很生动。谁做的？——可能是艾米。但我不确定。 考查情态动词。should应该；need需要；may也许，可能。根据“But I am not sure.”可知，此处表示没有把握的推测，C项符合。故选C。 9. Nancy didn’t know anyone in the new school, so she decided to join an after-school club ________ some new friends. A. to meet B. meet C. meets 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：南希在新学校里谁也不认识，所以她决定加入一个课后俱乐部，结识一些新朋友。 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构并结合语境可知，此处表示加入一个课后俱乐部的目的，应用不定式结构，作目的状语，A项符合。故选A。 10. ________ the year goes by, our parents are getting older and we are getting stronger. A. When B. While C. As 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：随着时间的推移，我们的父母越来越老，我们越来越强壮。 考查连词辨析。When当……时；While当……时；As当……时，随着。根据“…the year goes by, our parents are getting older and we are getting stronger”的语境并结合选项可知，主句动作伴随从句动作同时发展变化，此处表示随着，as符合，句首首字母大写。故选C。 三、补全对话（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据对话内容，从下面选出恰当的句子补全对话（有一项是多余的），并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑. A: Good morning, welcome to the Art School. B: Thanks. I’d like to join one of your evening art courses. A: OK. ____11____ B: Chinese painting course. I like Chinese painting. ____12____ A: Yes, it is. Very beautiful. Now let’s fill in this form. ____13____ B: Lucy Green. A: Which country are you from? B: Well, I work here in England. ____14____ A: I see. Next question. Can you tell me where you live? B: ____15____ A: OK, Ms Green I will call you if the course is on. B: Thank you. A. It’s so beautiful. B. Which course will you take? C. But actually I’m American. D. What’s your name, please? E. Yes, it’s 58 Zhongshan Road. F. I paint many times a day. 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. D 14. C 15. E 【解析】 【导语】本文对话描述了一位名叫Lucy Green的人前往一所艺术学校报名参加晚间艺术课程的过程。 【11题详解】 根据“Chinese painting course.”可知，问对方想要加入哪一个课程。选项B“你要选哪门课程？”符合语境，故选B。 【12题详解】 根据“Yes, it is. Very beautiful.”可知，这里应该是对中国画正面评价。选项A“它是如此美丽。”符合语境，故选A。 【13题详解】 根据“Lucy Green”可知，询问对方的名字。选项D“请问你叫什么名字？”符合语境，故选D。 【14题详解】 根据“Well, I work here in England”可知，是在介绍自己来自哪里。选项C“但实际上我是美国人。”符合语境，故选C。 【15题详解】 根据“ Can you tell me where you live?”可知，应回答自己住在哪里。选项E“是的，中山路58号。”符合语境，故选E。 四、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） My father is a ___16___. He makes delicious food for the workers in a factory. The workers love him very much. I also love him, ___17___ sometimes he can be “stupid”. One day, I went ___18___ with him. When we got home, he wanted to know how much money we had spent in the shop. Suddenly, he told me something was ___19___. We got 50 yuan more than we should. “That’s great! You can buy me the ___20___ book,” I said. My father said nothing but asked me to go back to the shop together. I didn’t want to go back because ___21___ knew it. It was stupid to go back. “It will not be ___22___! Being honest is very important,” my father shouted at me ___23___. I looked into his ___24___ and knew he was right. When we gave back the money, the salesgirl thanked us a lot. On our way home, my father stopped me and ___25___, “Do you still want that cartoon book?” I looked at my “stupid” father and replied loudly, “Dad, you’re the greatest!” 16. A. cook B. reporter C. driver 17. A. so B. but C. or 18. A. shopping B. swimming C. camping 19. A. true B. right C. wrong 20. A. history B. cartoon C. story 21. A. somebody B. everybody C. nobody 22. A. exciting B. stupid C. difficult 23. A. quietly B. softly C. angrily 24. A. ears B. legs C. eyes 25. A. asked B. cried C. answered 【答案】16 A 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. B 21. C 22. B 23. C 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者在和父亲去购物时，发现多找给他们50元，作者想用这个钱去买漫画书，但是父亲强烈要求归还多找的钱，告诉作者诚实是很重要的。 【16题详解】 句意：我的父亲是一个厨师。 cook厨师；reporter记者；driver司机。根据“He makes delicious food for the workers in a factory.”可知，爸爸是厨师，故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：我也爱他，但有时他也会“愚蠢”。 so所以；but但是；or或者。前后两句构成转折关系，可用but连接，故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：一天，我和他去购物。 shopping购物；swimming游泳；camping野营。根据“When we got home, he wanted to know how much money we had spent in the shop.”可知，是去购物，故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：突然，他告诉我有些不对劲。 true真的；right正确的；wrong错误的。根据“We got 50 yuan more than we should.”可知，是有错误，故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：“你可以给我买漫画书，”我说。 history历史；cartoon卡通，漫画；story故事。根据后文“Do you still want that cartoon book?”可知，是漫画书，故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：我不想回去，因为没人知道。 somebody某人；everybody每个人；nobody没有人。根据“It was stupid to go back.”可知，作者认为没人知道这件事，回去是很愚蠢的，故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：这不会是愚蠢的！ exciting激动的；stupid愚蠢的；difficult困难的。根据“It was stupid to go back.”可知，作者的父亲认为这不愚蠢，故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：“诚实是非常重要的，”我父亲生气地对我喊道。 quietly安静地；softly柔软地；angrily生气地。根据“my father shouted at me”可知，父亲大叫，所以很生气，故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：我看着他的眼睛，知道他是对的。 ears耳朵；legs腿；eyes眼睛。根据“I looked into his”可知，是看着父亲的眼睛，故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：在回家的路上，爸爸拦住我问：“你还想要那本漫画书吗？” asked问；cried哭；answered回答。根据“Do you still want that cartoon book?”可知，是父亲问我的问题，故选A。 五、阅读理解（共20小题，56-60每小题1分，61-75每小题2分，共35分.） A Carrie is now living in Beijing. She came to China at the age of 7. When She came, she wasn’t very happy. Then all the teachers and her classmates were very kind to her and helped her. Now she can speak Chinese very well, but five years ago, when she first came, she could only speak it a little. She can perform Chinese kung Fu a little now, but she couldn’t do it last year. Yesterday was her birthday. She celebrated it with her classmates at home. Carrie’s friends gave her many presents like flowers and cards, and she bought a big cake and lots of drinks for the party. They danced to music, sang songs and played games. Carrie sang a Chinese song and everyone liked it very much. All of them had a great time last night. 根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的在答题卡上将“T”涂黑，错误的在答题卡上将“F”涂黑。 26. Carrie came to live in Beijing when she was five years old. 27. Carrie is twelve years old now. 28. Now Carrie can perform Chinese Kung Fu very well. 29. At the birthday party, Carrie’s friends all had a good time. 30. Carrie is happy to live in Beijing now. 【答案】26. F 27. T 28. F 29. T 30. T 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述卡丽开始来到北京的感受，及其她的一些变化和现在的感受等。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She came to China at the age of 7.”可知，她7岁时来到中国。故填F。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She came to China at the age of 7.”以及“but five years ago, when she first came”可知，她现在12岁。故填T。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She can perform Chinese kung Fu a little now”可知，她现在能表演一点中国功夫。故填F。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“All of them had a great time last night.”可知，在生日聚会上，卡丽的朋友们都玩得很开心。故填T。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Carrie sang a Chinese song and everyone liked it very much. All of them had a great time last night.”可推知，卡丽现在很高兴住在北京。故填T。 B Spring Equinox The 4th term March 21st, 2023 Everything begins to grow and flowers come out. Some birds fly back to the north. People always fly kites and go climbing. Grain in Ear The 9th term June 20th, 2023 It’s a long period (时期) of continuous rainy and cloudy weather. Farmers are sowin g(播种) and working in the fields. Beginning of Autumn The 13th term August 8th, 2023 The leaves of trees start to fall, as the saying goes “________” people can feel that the wind is getting cool. Greater Cold The 24th term January 20th, 2024 It is snowy and cold. People wear thick clothes to keep warm. Children often make snowmen and do some winter sports like ice skating happily with their friends. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。 31. Spring Equinox is the best time to ________. A. fly kites B. pick up leaves C. make snowmen 32. How’s the weather during Grain in Ear? A. Sunny and hot. B. Rainy and cloudy. C. Snowy and cold. 33. What does the underlined word “continuous” mean in Chinese? A. 持续的 B. 多变的 C. 昏暗的 34. Which of the following sentence can we put in the blank “________”? A. It never rains but it pours. B. A snowy year, a rich year. C. One leaf falls, autumn arrives. 35. What can we know from the passage? A. Beginning of Autumn comes earlier than Grain in Ear. B. Spring Equinox is the first term in spring. C. Children have lots of fun on snowy days. 【答案】31. A 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了二十四节气中的：春分、芒种、立秋和大寒，它们的时间以及人们在这个时节进行活动。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Spring Equinox”下面的“People always fly kites and go climbing.”可知，春分是放风筝的最佳时间。故选A。 32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Grain in Ear”下面的“It’s a long period (时期) of continuous rainy and cloudy weather.”可知，芒种的天气多雨而阴沉。故选B。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Grain in Ear”下面的“It’s a long period (时期) of continuous rainy and cloudy weather.”及常识可知，芒种时节，持续阴雨天气。故选A。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据上文“The leaves of trees start to fall”可知，树叶开始飘落，所以可推知，C项“一叶知秋。”符合。故选C。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Children often make snowmen and do some winter sports like ice skating happily with their friends.”可知，孩子们在下雪天玩得很开心。故选C。 C What time does your school start? Do you wish you could get up later every morning? You are not alone if your answer is “Yes.” In the US, many middle school students have the same wish. In America, many schools start before 7:30 am. But that may change soon. A new law has been passed in California According to the law, middle schools should not start before 8:00 am. The government hopes school children will have longer time in bed. Many scientific studies show that teenagers (青少年) are more active in the afternoon and in the evening. Simply telling them to go to bed earlier doesn’t work well. Most of them don’t get enough sleep because of bad sleeping habits and early school starting time. They need more sleep in the morning. Scientists suggest middle schools should start at 8:00 a.m. or later. Students can get well ready to learn and they won’t fall asleep in class. They will pay more attention to classes. The change can help improve students’ grades. While scientists are happy with the new law, many parents disagree with it. They won’t be able to send their children to school before they go to work. They also fear that later school starting time will lead to later ending time. As a result, their children will have less time to take part in after-school activities. It’s good news that Chinese education experts (教育专家) have noticed the problem and made some rules about that. So what’s your opinion (观点)? Do you expect (期待) China to pass a similar law? 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。 36. How does the writer start the passage? A. By asking questions. B. By listing numbers. C. By setting examples. 37. The schools shouldn’t start ________ according to the new law in California. A. before 7:30 am B. before 8:00 am C. after 8:00 am 38. Why don’t most of the teenagers get enough sleep? A. Because they play computer games till late. B. Because their parents need them to do housework. C. Because their sleeping habits are bad and schools start early. 39. How do the parents probably feel about the new law? A. Happy. B. Surprised. C. Worried. 40. From the passage, we can infer (推断) that ________. A. students should have enough sleeping time in the writer’s opinion B. Chinese experts aren’t worried about students’ sleeping time C. students in California will have less sleeping time 【答案】36. A 37. B 38. C 39. C 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了美国加利福尼亚州通过了一项法规，该法规规定中学生不得早于8点开始上课，给学生更多的睡眠时间。对此，科学家和家长给出了他们的看法。 【36题详解】 推理判断题。 根据“What time does your school start? Do you wish you could get up later every morning? ”可知，作者通过提问的方式展开文章内容。故选A。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A new law has been passed in California. According to the law, middle schools should not start before 8:00 am.”可知，学校在早上8点之前不能上课。故选B。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Most of them don’t get enough sleep because of bad sleeping habits and early school starting time.”可知，大多数青少年睡眠不足是因为他们的睡眠习惯不好，学校开始上课得早。故选C。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据“While scientists are happy with the new law, many parents disagree with it. They won’t be able to send their children to school before they go to work. They also fear that later school starting time will lead to later ending time.”可知，家长对新规定的态度是担忧的。故选C。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据“It’s good news that Chinese education experts have noticed the problem and made some rules about that.”可知，中国教育专家开始关注上课开始时间是好消息，可推断出作者认为学生应该有足够的睡眠时间。故选A。 D Boyan Slat (柏杨·史莱特) has been dreaming of cleaning up the world’s oceans for a long time. In 2010, he went on a diving (潜水) vacation in Greece and was shocked. “I saw more plastic (塑料) bags than fish in the water,” he said. From then on, Slat began to care more about ocean pollution. He decided to give up higher education and set up the Ocean Cleanup, a non-government organization. Its purpose is to clean up ocean rubbish. He has set up the world’s first ocean cleanup system (系统) with his team. Every year, over 8 million tons of plastic end up in our oceans, and it can take up to (需时) 500 years to break down. In 2018, the World Economic Forum (世界经济论坛) predicted (预测) that the weight of ocean plastic would match that of all the fish in our oceans by 2050. Sea animals easily get caught in plastic. They can’t move. They can even die if they eat it. Smaller plastic pieces can also enter the food chain (链) and end up in our bodies. Slat’s plan was to create an environmentally-friendly, large system to clear out plastic rubbish from the ocean. After seven years of tests, on October 2nd, 2019, a machine called System 001/B came out. It successfully caught and collected a large amount of plastic rubbish floating in the ocean. Slat and his team are working to improve System 001/B. Their dream is to clear out 90 percent of all the ocean plastic by 2040. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。 41. What did Boyan Slat care more about after his vacation in Greece? A. Diving. B. Ocean pollution. C. Plastic bags. 42. What can we know from Paragraph 4? A. Ocean plastic is harmful to sea animals but not to humans. B. It takes about 500 years to break down all the plastic in our oceans. C. The weight of ocean plastic may be the same as that of all the ocean fish by 2050. 43. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 refer to (指代)? A. Pollution. B. Plastic. C. The food chain. 44. How did System 001/B work? A. It collected much plastic rubbish in the ocean. B. It dealt with all the rubbish in the ocean. C. It cleared out rubbish everywhere. 45. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. Animals and humans. B. Plastic problems. C. Life in the future. 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. B 44. A 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述2010年，柏杨·史莱特在希腊潜水时发现了海洋中的塑料垃圾非常多，这令他对海洋污染问题更加重视，他组建了一个非政府组织，文章主要围绕他为清理海洋中的塑料垃圾所做的事进行叙述。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“From then on, Slat began to care more about ocean pollution.”可知，他在希腊度假后更关心海洋污染。故选B。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In 2018, the World Economic Forum (世界经济论坛) predicted (预测) that the weight of ocean plastic would match that of all the fish in our oceans by 2050.”可知，到2050年，海洋塑料的重量可能与所有海洋鱼类的重量相同。故选C。 【43题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Sea animals easily get caught in plastic…They can even die if they eat it.”可知，如果海洋动物吃了塑料，它们甚至会死亡，所以划线词指代的是“塑料”。故选B。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“After seven years of tests, on October 2nd, 2019, a machine called System 001/B came out. It successfully caught and collected a large amount of plastic rubbish floating in the ocean.”可知，System 001/B在海洋中收集了大量的塑料垃圾。故选A。 【45题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要围绕海洋中的塑料垃圾问题。故选B。 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（共30分） 六、综合填空（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） （一）词形转换（每小题1分，共5分） 根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡对应的横线上。 46. What’s wrong with Susan? She seems _______ (happy). 【答案】unhappy 【解析】 【详解】句意：苏珊怎么了？她似乎不开心。根据“What’s wrong with Susan?”可知，此处指她似乎不开心，空前为seems，其后接形容词作表语，空处应用unhappy“不开心的”。故填unhappy。 47. I think this is why I travelled ________ (thousand) of miles. 【答案】thousands 【解析】 【详解】句意：我想这就是我旅行数千英里的原因。thousands of“几千；成千上万”，是固定搭配。故填thousands。 48. It’s difficult for Timmy to find ________ (he) way after the earthquake. 【答案】his 【解析】 【详解】句意：地震后蒂米很难找到路。根据空后的名词“way”及语境可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词，对其进行修饰，his“他的”符合。故填his。 49. You had better not _________ (shout) loudly in public. 【答案】shout 【解析】 【详解】句意：你最好不要在公共场合大声喊叫。had better (not) do sth“最好 (不) 要做某事”，此空应填动词原形，故填shout。 50. During the time of three years of ________ (nature) disasters, most people did not have enough food. 【答案】natural 【解析】 【详解】句意：在三年的自然灾害期间，大多数人没有足够的食物。根据空后的名词“disasters”及语境可知，此处应用形容词形式，作定语，对其进行修饰，natural“自然的”符合，natural disasters“自然灾害”。故填natural。 （二）选词填空（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡对应的横线上，每个单词只能用一次。 can reason act their high Every year, forest fires happen at times in different sites. Local firefighters have to ____51____ quickly and put out the fires. The fires are so harmful that lots of trees and houses may be burned. They even cause the deaths of firefighters. Their deaths touch our hearts all over China. Forest fires are common in spring. People believe there are many ____52____ for forest fires. Warm and dry weather, thick grass and trees and hot winds ____53____ easily make fires happen. As far as we know, 90% of forest fires are caused by humans. During the holidays of Qingming, millions of people return to ____54____ hometowns to honor ancestors (祖先). The risks of fires in mountains are ____55____ than usual. So experts (专家) remind people to be more careful. 【答案】51. act 52. reasons 53. can 54. their 55. higher 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了火灾的危害以及发生火灾的原因。 【51题详解】 句意：当地消防队员必须迅速行动，把火扑灭。根据“quickly and put out the fires”及备选词汇可知，这里指迅速行动，act“行动”，是动词，have to后接动词原形，故填act。 【52题详解】 句意：人们相信发生森林火灾有很多原因。根据“Warm and dry weather, thick grass and trees and hot winds...”及备选词可知，空处指森林火灾有很多原因，reason“原因”符合句意。many后修饰可数名词复数。故填reasons。 【53题详解】 句意：气候温暖干燥，草木茂密，热风极易引发火灾。根据“Warm and dry weather, thick grass and trees and hot winds...easily make fires happen.”及备选词可知，这里指会引发火灾，“能，会”为can。此处是陈述事实，所以是一般现在时。故填can。 【54题详解】 句意：清明节期间，数百万人回到他们的家乡祭祖。根据“millions of people return to...hometowns to honor ancestors (祖先).”及备选词可知，数百万人回到他们的家乡祭祖，备选词their“他们的”符合，修饰名词hometowns。故填their。 【55题详解】 句意：山区发生火灾的风险比平常高。根据“So experts (专家) remind people to be more careful.”及备选词可知，专家之所以提醒人们要更加小心，是因为山区发生火灾的风险比平常高。备选词high“高的”符合。根据than可知，空处需比较级。故填higher。 （三）按要求完成句子（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据要求完成句子，并将答案填写在答题卡对应的横线上。 56. 晚会将在除夕那天举行。 The evening party will ________________ on New Year’s Eve. 【答案】take place## be held 【解析】 【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“举行”；take place“举行”，根据空前的“will”可知，此处用动词原形；hold“举行”，与主语为逻辑上的动宾关系，应用被动语态。故填take place/be held。 57. It will take me half a year to deal with the project. (改为同义句) I will ________ half a year ________ with the project. 【答案】 ①. spend ②. dealing 【解析】 【详解】句意：处理这个项目需要我半年的时间。此句可表达为“我将花半年时间处理这个项目”；spend time doing sth.“花时间做某事”，是固定词组，will后接动词原形。故填spend；dealing。 58. John goes to the Buddy Club every Monday. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ does John goes to the Buddy Club? 【答案】 ①. How ②. often 【解析】 【详解】句意：约翰每星期一去好友俱乐部。此处对频率进行提问，应用疑问词how often“多长时间一次”，句首首字母大写。故填How；often。 59. Open the door, please. (改为否定句) ________ ________ the door, please. 【答案】 ①. Don’t ②. open 【解析】 【详解】句意：请把门打开。句子是祈使句，改为否定句，在句前加don’t。故填Don’t；open。 60. We Chinese drink more tea than coffee. (改为同义句) We Chinese drink ________ coffee ________ tea. 【答案】 ①. less ②. than 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们中国人喝茶比咖啡多。此处可表示为“我们中国人喝咖啡比喝茶少”；less…than…，通常用于表达一个对象比另一个对象更少。故填less；than。 七、书面表达（共15分） 61. 假设李华是你的同班同学。请根据以下提示及要求，用英语写一篇题为“My Classmate”的短文介绍李华，词数大约80词。 提示： 1.他个子高，长相英俊，成绩优秀，擅长运动； 2.他乐于助人、幽默有趣（各举一个例子）； 3.你对他的评价。 要求： 1.内容必须包括全部提示要点，可适当发挥； 2.不能出现真实的姓名及校名； 3.字迹工整，语言流畅，表达正确。 My Classmate ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Classmate Li Hua is my classmate and my good friend. He is tall and handsome. His grades are excellent and he always does well in exams. He is also good at sports because he thinks health is very important. He is ready to help others. He always gives his seat on the bus to someone in need. He has a good sense of humor. He often tells funny jokes and always makes us laugh. I think Li Hua is a kind person. Everybody in my class likes him very much. I hope we will be good friends forever. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，介绍自己的同学，遗漏信息，适当添加细节，突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出主题，介绍同学的外貌及擅长的项目； 第二步，具体介绍同学的性格，并列举事例； 第三步，书写评价，并表达期望。 [亮点词汇] ①be good at擅长 ②be ready to help others乐于助人 ③tell jokes讲笑话 [高分句型] ①He is also good at sports because he thinks health is very important.(原因状语从句) ②I hope we will be good friends forever.(宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$